JP6053271B2 - Sliding switchgear - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a slide suitable for use between a first member of a small portable device such as a product called a handy mist and a cover or a housing that is slidably attached to the first member. The present invention relates to a type switchgear.

  In recent years, there are many products called handy mists in which lotion is sprayed on the face in the form of a mist to prevent the skin from drying out. In such a handy mist, the cover is slid and opened with respect to the first member, and the skin lotion is sprayed in the form of a mist from the spray port provided in the first member. There is a need for a slide-type opening / closing device that is configured to slide and cover the spraying port, that is small in size, simple in structure, and that can be manufactured at low cost, and that can be opened and closed semi-automatically.

  Conventionally, small slide-type opening / closing devices have been widely used in mobile phones. However, there are no slide-type opening / closing devices in which the number of parts is further reduced compared to the semi-auto type, and the size and structure are simplified.

The present invention has been developed along with the demand, and its object is fewer parts, is simple compact and structure, moreover width is small and provides a slide-type on-off equipment which functions with combined for semi-automatic It's in the center.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cover- type opening / closing device that slides against a handy mist case body having a spray port to create a state in which the spray port is covered and exposed. a base member mounted on a side of the spray port, and a slide member attached to the cover in the opposite state to the base member, said base member has first guide in the sliding direction of the slide member A groove is provided , and a curved projecting piece is provided on one side of the groove. The case main body engages with a receiving recess for receiving the base member and a pair of second guide ribs provided on the lower surface side of the cover. provided with a pair of first guide ribs, said the sliding member provided with a second guide groove that overlaps the first guide groove in its central portion, said base The Mubupin attached to scan member is passed through engagement in the first guide groove of said base member forms so as to be slidable to the first guide groove, said base member said mounting guide pin in the second is inserted engaging the guide groove is provided so as to be slidable the second guide groove, a flat spring by placing the piece said curved convex between the coupling pin attached to said base member and said Mubupin By providing a bullet, the cover is automatically slid from a predetermined slide position regardless of the direction in which the cover is exposed or covered with respect to the spray port. Features.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, by sliding the second member in the linear direction relative to the first member, the second member can be moved relative to the base member attached to the first member side. The slide member attached to the side slides in the linear direction, and a closed state covering the upper surface of the first member and an open state exposing the upper surface of the first member can be revealed. The second member is automatically slid in the opening direction and the closing direction from the predetermined opening / closing position of the second member with respect to the first member by the elastic means, and the first member of the second member is semi-automatically moved. It is possible to perform an opening / closing operation on the member.

  At this time, if a pair of first guide ribs are provided on the first member, and the same pair of second guide ribs or guide grooves engaging with the first guide ribs are provided on the second member side, the second The sliding operation of the member is stable without swinging left and right.

  Furthermore, the slide type opening and closing device according to the present invention can improve the design of portable devices and handy mists using the same, and can improve the operability during opening and closing.

It is a perspective view of the handy mist which implemented the slide type opening and closing device concerning the present invention. It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the handy mist which implemented the slide type switchgear concerning the present invention from one direction. It is the partial exploded perspective view which looked at the handy mist which implemented the slide type opening and closing device concerning the present invention from other directions. FIG. 3 is a plan view before the operation, illustrating the operation of the sliding opening / closing device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view at the end of the operation, illustrating the operation of the sliding opening and closing device according to the present invention. It is the expanded sectional view which looked at the slide type opening and closing device concerning the present invention from the direction of the AA line of FIG. It is a front view of the guide pin of the slide type opening and closing device according to the present invention. It is a front view of the move pin which connects the one end part side of the flat spring of the slide type switchgear concerning the present invention. It is a front view of the connection pin which connects the other end part side of the flat spring of the slide type switchgear concerning the present invention.

  The case where the slide type switchgear according to the present invention is used for a handy mist will be described below. However, the slide-type opening / closing device according to the present invention can be used as it is for a small portable device having a structure similar to that of the handy mist other than the handy mist, disinfecting the bad breath, and sterilizing the fingers, and others. . In this specification, the case main body is a first member and the cover is a second member, and the case main body and the cover are respectively described. However, the first member and the second member are small portable devices. Depending on the type, it may be the first housing or the second housing.

According to the drawings, in FIGS. 1 to 9, a sliding opening / closing device 1 according to the present invention is slidably attached to a case main body 2 constituting a first member of the handy mist A and the case main body 2. The cover 3 constituting the second member, the base member 4 attached to the upper surface 2a of the case body 2, and the slide member 5 slidably engaged with the base member 4 and attached to the lower surface side of the cover 3 And elastic means 8 elastically provided between the slide member 5 and the base member 4. In the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the slide member 5, a second guide groove 5 a is provided for guiding the guide pin 6 attached to the base member 4 so as to pass therethrough. A first guide groove 4a is provided for guiding the move pin 7 attached to 5 through. That is, the slide member 5 is attached to the base member 4 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the base member 4 by the guide pin 6 and the move pin 7. Therefore, the guide pin 6 maintains a fixed position, but the move pin 7 slides relative to the base member 4 together with the slide member 5. And the flat spring 8 which comprises an elastic means is attached to the move pin 7 which attached the one end part to the slide member 5 side, and connected with the connecting pin 9 which attached the other end part to the base member 4.

  On the case body 2 side, for example, a spray port 2b is provided at one end on the upper surface 2a side, and the case body 2 is equipped in the case body 2 by operating a switch (not shown) provided on the case body 2. For example, a lotion is sprayed on the face in the form of a mist from a spraying device (not shown).

The upper surface 2a of the case main body 2 is further provided with a housing recess 2c having a curved portion 2d adapted to the shape of the base member 4 for housing and mounting the base member 4, and the deep portion 2e at the center is formed of elastic means. Is accommodated and allowed to pivot.

The portions of both ends of the housing recess 2c are shallow, and a first shelf 2f and a second shelf 2g for housing both ends of the base member 4 are provided, and the first shelf 2f and the second shelf are provided. An attachment hole 2h for the base member 4 is provided in the shape portion 2g. Further, a pair of first guide ribs 2i and 2i are provided at the opposed positions on the upper surface 2a provided with the spraying port 2b. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 in particular, a plurality of insertion holes 2j for mounting screws (not shown) for mounting the base member 4 are provided on the lower surface side of the case body 2. As will be described later, the base member 4 may be fixed from the upper surface side of the case main body 2 with a mounting screw (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the cover 3 has a pair of second guide ribs 3b and 3b that engage with the first guide ribs 2i and 2i, and a slide. A plurality of boss portions 3c for attaching the member 5 are provided. The boss 3c may be a mounting hole for a mounting screw (not shown). The second guide ribs 3b and 3b can be guide grooves.

  The base member 4 is provided with a first guide groove 4a in the longitudinal direction of the central portion thereof, a plurality of mounting holes 4b for mounting the first guide groove 4a to the case main body 2 at both ends, and guide pin mounting holes for the guide pins 6. 4c is provided. A curved convex piece 4d that suppresses the protrusion of the flat spring 8 is provided on one side of the substantially central portion, and a mounting hole 4e for the connecting pin 9 is provided in the curved convex piece 4d. An attachment screw for attaching the base member 4 to the case body 2 is not shown.

  The slide member 5 is provided with a second guide groove 5a in the longitudinal direction of the central portion thereof, and a plurality of attachment holes 5b for attaching the second guide groove 5a to the cover 3 on both sides thereof. A move pin attaching hole 5c for attaching the move pin 7 is provided on one end side thereof. Further, bent portions 5d and 5d are provided on both sides of the slide member 5 to improve the strength.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide pin 6 has a flange portion 6 a, a neck portion 6 b, and an attachment portion 6 c, and is attached to the guide pin attachment hole 4 c of the base member 4 via the washer 10. It is attached by caulking. In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, the move pin 7 has a head portion 7a, a flange portion 7b, a neck portion 7c, and an attachment portion 7d, and is attached to the move pin attachment hole 5c of the slide member 5 via the washer 11. It is attached by caulking the part 7d. In particular, as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting pin 9 has a head portion 9 a, a flange portion 9 b, and an attachment portion 9 c, and is attached by caulking the attachment portion 9 d to the attachment hole 4 e of the base member 4. It has been.

  In addition, in FIG. 2, in particular, what is indicated by the instruction symbol 10 is a washer for the guide pin 6 as described above, and what is indicated by the instruction symbol 11 is a washer for the move pin 7 as described above. is there. The washer 10 is used to loosely sandwich the slide member 5 with the flange portion 6a of the guide pin 6 so that the slide operation of the slide member 5 with respect to the base member 4 becomes smooth. This is used to loosely sandwich the base member 4 with the flange portion 7b of the move pin 7 so that the sliding operation of the slide member 5 with respect to the base member 4 can proceed smoothly. Although the slide type opening / closing device 1 is attached to the hand mist A, the base member 4 and the slide member 5 are attached to different locations in the embodiment, and the base member 4 is attached to the cover 3 and slides. The member 5 may be attached toward the case body 2. In the embodiment, the sliding opening / closing device 1 is attached to the hand mist A by first attaching the base member 4 to the case body 2 first, or attaching it from the upper surface side with an attachment screw (not shown). Thereafter, the slide member 5 may be fixed to the back side of the cover 3 using the boss 3c, or may be attached from the upper surface of the cover 3 through a mounting screw (not shown). There is no limitation.

  Therefore, when the cover 3 of the handy mist A is closed, the slide member 5 is extended with respect to the base member 4 as shown in FIG. The move pin 7 is located at the start end on the upper end side of the first guide groove 4a. In the closed state of the cover 3 with respect to the case main body 2, the cover 3 covers the upper part of the spray port 2 b of the case main body 2, and the cover 3 is pushed by the elasticity of the flat spring 8 to keep the closed state. Yes.

Next, when using a handy mist A, when a finger is applied to the finger-holding recess 3a of the cover 3 and a force is applied in the downward sliding direction, the cover 3 initially encounters the elastic resistance of the flat spring 8. When sliding against this resistance, the guide pin 6 is guided in the second guide groove 5a, and the move pin 7 is opened by being guided in the first guide groove 4a. When the flat spring 8 rotates during the slide and the move pin 7 exceeds the position of the connecting pin 9, the direction of action of the flat spring 8 changes and the cover 3 is urged through the move pin 7 in the opening direction. The move pin 7 or the guide pin 6 automatically slides and stops until reaching the terminal portions of the first guide groove 4a and the second guide groove 5a. Thus the cover 3 will be automatically opened from a predetermined sliding position toward the opening direction. Then, since the spray port 2b is exposed, a switch (not shown) is operated so that a mist of the lotion is sprayed from the spray port 2b onto the face, and moisture and moisture can be given to the dry skin. is there.

  When the handy mist A has been used, when the finger is pressed again in the closing direction by placing the finger on the finger hanging recess 3a of the cover 3, the resistance of the spring of the flat spring 8 is first encountered, but it is pushed against this resistance. Then, the operating direction of the rotated flat spring 8 reaches a predetermined slide position, and the cover 3 is pushed by the flat spring 8 even if the hand is released, and the guide pin 6 or the move pin 7 is moved to the second guide groove 5a or Is slid until it reaches the starting end of the first guide groove 4a, and the cover 3 covers the upper surface of the case body 2 and closes the spray port 2b. The flat spring 8 can be replaced with a snake spring.

  Thus, the slide type opening and closing device according to the present invention can open and close the cover 3 with respect to the case body 2 in a semi-automatic manner with a simple configuration with a small number of parts and a narrow width.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the case where the present invention is used for a product called a handy mist has been described. However, the slide type opening / closing device according to the present invention can be applied to fingers and oral cavity other than the handy mist and handy mist. The first member or the first housing and the sliding cover corresponding to the case body having the same configuration as the handy mist shown in the embodiment, used when disinfecting or eliminating bad breath. It is suitably used as a sliding opening and closing device for portable sanitary equipment comprising the corresponding second member or second housing, and other particularly small portable equipment having a narrow width.

A Handy Mist 1 Slide-type opening / closing device 2 Case body 2a Upper surface 2i First guide rib 3 Cover 3b Second guide rib 4 Base member 4a First guide groove 5 Slide member 5a Second guide groove 6 Guide pin 7 Move pin 8 Flat spring (elastic means )

Claims (1)

A cover- type opening / closing device that slides against a case body of a handy mist having a spray port to create a state in which the spray port is covered and exposed, and a base attached to the spray port side of the case body and the member, and a slide member attached to the cover in the opposite state to the base member, together with the base member providing a first guide groove in the sliding direction of the slide member, on one side portion shall have a curved convex piece, together with said case main body provided with a pair of second guide ribs that engage the pair of first guide ribs provided on the lower surface of the cover and housing recess for receiving the base member, the slide the member provided with a second guide groove that overlaps the first guide groove in its central portion, said Mubupin attached to said base member Is passed through engagement in the first guide groove of over scan member form so as to be slidable to the first guide groove, it is inserted engaging a guide pin attached to the base member to the second guide groove The second guide groove is slidably provided, and is placed on the curved convex piece between the move pin and the connecting pin attached to the base member, and a flat spring is elastically provided. A sliding opening / closing mechanism, wherein the cover is automatically slid from a predetermined sliding position when the cover is slid in either the direction in which the cover is exposed or covered. apparatus.

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