JP6044049B2 - 誘電材料、誘電素子、コンデンサ、積層コンデンサ及び蓄電装置 - Google Patents
誘電材料、誘電素子、コンデンサ、積層コンデンサ及び蓄電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- -1 dielectric element Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
(Ba,Bi,A)(Ti,Fe,M)O3・・・(1)
A,MはPbを除く金属元素
式(1)で表されるペロブスカイト型酸化物からなる誘電材料が開示されている。
一般式(3)
(式中、xは0.17≦x≦0.8を表す。)
誘電材料には、自発分極(Ps)を有し、電界の印加によってその方向が反転する材料が存在する。このような誘電材料には、多結晶体または単結晶体のものが存在するが、いずれの場合にも、結晶中に互いに方位の異なる分極ベクトルをもつ複数の領域(分域(以下、ドメインという))を有する場合がある。この場合、そのドメインの内側では、自発分極方位が略同一の方向にそろっている。
本発明の誘電材料は、多結晶体または単結晶体を含む。そして、この多結晶体またはこの単結晶体に含まれる結晶は、自発分極方位がそろった分域であるドメインを複数備える。そして、このドメインの大きさが1nm以上、50nm以下であることが好ましい。なぜなら、このドメインの大きさが1nm〜50nmの範囲内であれば、後述する実施例で示すように、高温でも高い比誘電率を有した誘電材料が得られるからである。
また、本発明による誘電素子は、上述の前記誘電材料を備える。この誘電素子は、誘電材料に印加された電界により上述の誘電材料の表面に電荷が誘起されることを特徴とする。
xBaTiO3−yBi(Mg,Ti)O3−zBiFeO3・・・(2)
x,y,zは組成比を表し、x+y+z=1
式(2)で表される、リラクサー強誘電体であるBaTiO3、Bi(Mg,Ti)O3と通常の強誘電体であるBiFeO3の固溶体を適用した場合の例について説明する。ここではMgを用いたが、Mgの替わりにNiを用いても良いし、MnやCuを添加物として加えても良い。
式(2)で表される誘電材料の組成比については、x、y、zの範囲が、0.3≦x≦0.6、0.1≦y≦0.6、0.1≦z≦0.5の範囲で、良好な比誘電率、誘電損失を得ることができた。
2・・・第1の電極
3・・・第2の電極
4・・・外部電極
5・・・外部電極
Claims (11)
- 多結晶体または単結晶体を含む誘電材料を備え、
前記誘電材料に印加された電界により前記誘電材料の表面に電荷が誘起される
誘電素子であって、
前記多結晶体または前記単結晶体に含まれる結晶は、自発分極方位がそろった分域(以下ドメインという)を備え、
前記誘電材料の20℃、1MHzでの比誘電率は、318以上であり、
前記ドメインの長径が20nm以上、30nm以下であり、
前記誘電材料が、
BaTiO3、Bi(Mg,Ti)O3及びBiFeO3を含有し、
xBaTiO3−yBi(Mg,Ti)O3−zBiFeO3・・・(2)
x,y,zは組成比を表し、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.5、0.1≦z≦0.5である、
式(2)で表される
ことを特徴とする誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料の20℃、1MHzでの比誘電率は、318以上800以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料のキュリー温度は、270℃以上、455℃以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料の20℃、1MHzでの誘電損失は、3.1%以上、12.4%以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料は、緩和型誘電特性を示す強誘電体および前記緩和型誘電特性を示さない強誘電体の固溶体である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料に含まれる前記結晶は、ペロブスカイト型構造である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記誘電材料に含まれる前記結晶は、擬立方晶である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 前記ドメインは、異なる自発分極方位を持つ複数の前記ドメイン同士の境界近傍において分極方位が元の自発分極方位から変化する有限の厚さを有する部分(以下ドメイン壁という)をそれぞれ含み、
前記ドメインの体積に占める前記ドメイン壁の体積分率が20%以上である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電素子。 - 多結晶体または単結晶体を含む誘電材料と、
第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
を備え、
前記誘電材料を、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極の間に配置したコンデンサであって、
前記多結晶体または前記単結晶体に含まれる結晶は、自発分極方位がそろった分域(以下ドメインという)を備え、
前記誘電材料の20℃、1MHzでの比誘電率は、318以上であり、
前記ドメインの長径が20nm以上、30nm以下であり、
前記誘電材料が、
BaTiO3、Bi(Mg,Ti)O3及びBiFeO3を含有し、
xBaTiO3−yBi(Mg,Ti)O3−zBiFeO3・・・(2)
x,y,zは組成比を表し、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.5、0.1≦z≦0.5である、
式(2)で表される
ことを特徴とするコンデンサ。 - 多結晶体または単結晶体を含む誘電材料と、
第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
を備え、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極が、前記誘電材料を間に配して交互に積層された積層コンデンサであって、
前記多結晶体または前記単結晶体に含まれる結晶は、自発分極方位がそろった分域(以下ドメインという)を備え、
前記誘電材料の20℃、1MHzでの比誘電率は、318以上であり、
前記ドメインの長径が20nm以上、30nm以下であり、
前記誘電材料が、
BaTiO3、Bi(Mg,Ti)O3及びBiFeO3を含有し、
xBaTiO3−yBi(Mg,Ti)O3−zBiFeO3・・・(2)
x,y,zは組成比を表し、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.5、0.1≦z≦0.5である、
式(2)で表される
ことを特徴とする積層コンデンサ。 - 請求項10に記載の積層コンデンサを備え、
前記第1の電極と、前記第2の電極の間に加えられた電圧により、電荷を蓄える
ことを特徴とする蓄電装置。
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