JP6042183B2 - MULTIFUNCTION TYPE CARRIER USING TAXLESS TIRE AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME - Google Patents

MULTIFUNCTION TYPE CARRIER USING TAXLESS TIRE AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME Download PDF

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JP6042183B2
JP6042183B2 JP2012253571A JP2012253571A JP6042183B2 JP 6042183 B2 JP6042183 B2 JP 6042183B2 JP 2012253571 A JP2012253571 A JP 2012253571A JP 2012253571 A JP2012253571 A JP 2012253571A JP 6042183 B2 JP6042183 B2 JP 6042183B2
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drum
support
axleless
shaft
tire
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JP2014100995A (en
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聖一 平野
聖一 平野
永治 小林
永治 小林
英之 瀬谷
英之 瀬谷
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株式会社関電工
恒栄電設株式会社
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Description

この発明は、ハブレスタイヤ等の軸なしタイヤを用いた、種々の物品の運搬、ケーブルを巻き付けたドラムの運搬及び延線等、多機能型の運搬具及びこの使用方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a multifunctional transport device such as transport of various articles, transport of a drum around which a cable is wound and wire drawing using a shaftless tire such as a hubless tire, and a method of using the transport device.

従来、電線ケーブルや通信ケーブル工事に用いるケーブル延線用ドラムは、材料置き場や搬入場所等から工事現場等に運搬する場合、床等の損傷を防ぐためベニヤ板を敷いて養生し、その上を人力で転がしており、方向転換する場合は4〜5人の作業者がコロ等を順に当てがいこの上を転がしていく。   Conventionally, drums for cable extension used for construction of electric cables and communication cables are laid and cured with a plywood board to prevent damage to the floor, etc. when transported from a material storage place or a loading place to a construction site, etc. When the direction is changed, 4 to 5 workers apply rollers etc. in order and roll on this.

また、ケーブル延線ではドラムの中心孔に通したシャフトの両端をジャッキで支持し、これらのジャッキによりシャフトを持ち上げてドラムを地面等から浮かして延線する方法、また、ターンテーブル上にドラムを横倒しにして載置し、このターンテーブルを回転させて延線する方法、また、ドラムの中心孔に通したシャフトの両端夫々に略三角形状のフレームを取付け、これらのフレームを相互に連結させてドラムを地表面から浮かして延線する方法等がある。   In cable extension, both ends of the shaft that is passed through the center hole of the drum are supported by jacks, the shaft is lifted by these jacks, the drum is floated from the ground, etc., and the drum is placed on the turntable. Place the unit on its side and rotate this turntable to draw the wire. Also, attach a substantially triangular frame to each end of the shaft that passes through the center hole of the drum, and connect these frames to each other. There is a method of drawing a drum by floating it from the ground surface.

これらの従来方法では、まず、ドラムを運搬するのに作業員を多く必要とし、かつ、ベニヤ板等を通路に敷く等、建物内の床や壁や既設設備の損傷を防ぐために養生をしなければならず、きわめて手間がかかるものであった。しかも、運搬後は上記のような延線架台等にドラムを別途装着しなければ延線することができず、二重の手間がかかるものであった。   In these conventional methods, first, a large number of workers are required to transport the drum, and curing is required to prevent damage to floors, walls, and existing equipment in the building, such as laying plywood in the passage. It was very time consuming. Moreover, after transporting, if the drum is not separately attached to the above-described wire-drawing stand or the like, the wire cannot be drawn and double labor is required.

そこで、このようなケーブルドラムの運搬と延線が兼用できる台車や架台が開発された。特許文献1は、平面コ字型フレームから成る台車の両側に一対のジャッキを載置、固定し、この台車のコ字型フレーム内にドラムを入れ、ドラムにシャフトを通してその両端をジャッキに取り付け、ジャッキでドラムを地面等から上げて、台車にドラムを支持し、運搬可能とするとともに、前記台車に設けたストッパを地面等に押し付けて台車を固定し、ドラムからケーブルを繰り出して延線出来るものである。   Therefore, carts and mounts that can be used for both cable drum transport and wire drawing have been developed. In Patent Document 1, a pair of jacks are placed and fixed on both sides of a carriage composed of a planar U-shaped frame, a drum is placed in the U-shaped frame of the carriage, both ends of the carriage are attached to the jack through a shaft, The drum can be lifted from the ground with a jack so that the drum can be supported and transported, the stopper provided on the carriage can be pressed against the ground, etc., the carriage can be fixed, and the cable can be drawn out from the drum and extended. It is.

また、特許文献2のものは、主台車と補助台車とから成り、主台車はその上面にケーブルドラムの両側の鍔を載せるローラを回転自在に設け、主台車の一側からこのローラと直角にガイド突体を略水平に突設して平面コ字型のフレームを形成し、上記補助台車はこれらのガイド突体に着脱自在に係合し、かつこれらのガイド突体に沿って摺動自在な係合溝を有し、上面にはこれらの係合溝と略直角方向に上記ケーブルドラムの両側の鍔を載せるローラを設け、これらの主台車と補助台車の下面には夫々これらを支える車輪を設け、かつ、主台車と補助台車とが相対的に接近自在な、ワイヤーと緊線機とから成る緊締手段を設けたものである。   Patent Document 2 is composed of a main carriage and an auxiliary carriage, and the main carriage is provided with a roller on the upper surface of which the hooks on both sides of the cable drum are rotatably mounted, and is perpendicular to this roller from one side of the main carriage. The guide protrusions project substantially horizontally to form a plane U-shaped frame, and the auxiliary carriage is detachably engaged with these guide protrusions and is slidable along these guide protrusions. The upper surface is provided with rollers for placing the ridges on both sides of the cable drum in a direction substantially perpendicular to the engagement grooves on the upper surface, and wheels that support these on the lower surfaces of the main and auxiliary carts, respectively. And a fastening means composed of a wire and a wire tying machine, in which the main carriage and the auxiliary carriage are relatively close to each other.

この場合、主台車と補助台車を切り離し、これらをケーブルドラムの両側に位置させて、前記緊締手段の緊線機で接近させ、主台車のガイド突体に補助台車の係合溝を嵌め、さらに緊締手段で、主台車と補助台車を接近させ、各ローラにドラムの鍔を載せ、ドラムを地面等から浮かすものである。これにより、ドラムの運搬及び延線が可能となる。   In this case, the main carriage and the auxiliary carriage are separated from each other, are positioned on both sides of the cable drum, approached by the tightening device of the fastening means, and the engagement groove of the auxiliary carriage is fitted into the guide projection of the main carriage. The tightening means brings the main carriage and the auxiliary carriage close to each other, puts a drum cage on each roller, and floats the drum from the ground or the like. Thereby, conveyance and extension of a drum are attained.

また、特許文献3のものは、一側にブレーキ装置を設けた軸を、鋼線を巻き付けたドラムに回転自在に通し、このドラムの他側から突出する前記軸に、上記ブレーキ装置とドラムを相互に当接させて軸方向の動きを止めるカラーを通して着脱自在に固定し、前記ドラムの鍔の外面に突出したナットに係止自在な突腕を上記ブレーキ装置のブレーキホイールから突設し、当該軸の両端を、枠状のフレームから成る支持体の一端両側に設けた軸受けの上縁の溝に挿入し、一端を上記ブレーキ装置に接続したブレーキロッド又はワイヤーの他端を当該支持体の一側に長さ調整自在に支持させ、上記ドラムに巻きつけた鋼線の一端を通し、繰り出し方向には挿通自在で、反対方向には係止自在な鋼線通し金具を上記支持体に摺動自在かつ回転自在に設け、上記各軸受けを有する支持体の一端両側下部に、当該支持体を支持する車輪を設け、また支持体の他端両側下部には脚体を設けたものである。   In addition, in Patent Document 3, a shaft provided with a brake device on one side is rotatably passed through a drum around which a steel wire is wound, and the brake device and the drum are connected to the shaft protruding from the other side of the drum. Removably fixed through a collar that abuts against each other and stops axial movement, and a protruding arm that can be locked to a nut protruding from the outer surface of the drum collar projects from the brake wheel of the brake device, Insert both ends of the shaft into grooves on the upper edge of the bearing provided on both sides of one end of the support made of a frame-like frame, and connect the other end of the brake rod or wire with one end connected to the brake device to one end of the support. The length of the steel wire wound around the drum is passed through the end of the steel wire, and one end of the steel wire wound around the drum is passed through. Freely and freely installed , One end sides the bottom of the support with the respective bearing, provided with wheels for supporting the support, also on the other end sides the bottom of the support is provided with a leg.

この場合、支持体を斜めに立てて、軸を通したドラムに接近させ、当該支持体の一端両側の軸受けにドラムの軸を引っ掛け、この状態で支持体の他端をやや倒せば、ドラムは軸受けに係止されて地面等から浮く。そしてこの状態で軸の一側に設けたブレーキ装置に接続したブレーキロッド又はワイヤーの他端を支持体の一側に長さ調整自在に支持させ、ドラムを支持体の車輪によって容易に運搬することができる。また、ドラムを目的場所まで運んだ後、前記支持体の他端をさらに倒して支持体を水平にして、車輪と脚体で支持体を支持し、ドラムから鋼線を繰り出すことができる。   In this case, if the support is stood up diagonally, it approaches the drum through the shaft, the shaft of the drum is hooked on the bearings on both sides of one end of the support, and the other end of the support is slightly tilted in this state. Floats from the ground etc. by being locked by the bearing. In this state, the other end of the brake rod or wire connected to the brake device provided on one side of the shaft is supported on one side of the support so that the length can be adjusted, and the drum is easily transported by the wheels of the support. Can do. Moreover, after carrying a drum to the destination, the other end of the said support body is further tilted, a support body is leveled, a support body is supported by a wheel and a leg body, and a steel wire can be let out from a drum.

実開昭61−74215号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-74215 実公平4−35333号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-35333 実公平8−7958号公報No. 8-7958

前記特許文献1のものは、ドラムを平面コ字型フレームから成る台車の中に入れ、ジャッキを操作して、ドラムに通したシャフトの両端をジャッキの上端に設けた軸受けに係止し、その後、前記ジャッキでドラムを地面等から浮かせなければならず、前記当該台車にドラムを載せるのに手間がかかるものである。   In Patent Document 1, the drum is placed in a carriage made of a planar U-shaped frame, the jack is operated, and both ends of the shaft passing through the drum are locked to bearings provided at the upper end of the jack, and thereafter The drum must be lifted from the ground or the like with the jack, and it takes time to put the drum on the cart.

また、前記引用文献2のものは、主台車と補助台車を切り離し、これらをケーブルドラムの両側に位置させて、前記緊線機でワイヤーを引っ張り、これにより主台車と補助台車を接近させ、主台車のガイド突体に補助台車の係合溝を嵌め、さらに緊線機でワイヤーを引っ張り、主台車と補助台車を接近させ、各ローラにドラムの鍔を載せ、ドラムを地面等から浮かせて台車に載せるものであるが、まず、主台車のガイド突体に補助台車の係合溝を嵌めるのに作業者が手を添える等の作業が必要であり、また、これらの主台車と補助台車の水平移動でドラムをすくい上げるのに、大きな力を要するものである。従って、必ずしもドラムを台車にスムーズに載せられるものではない。   Further, in the cited document 2, the main carriage and the auxiliary carriage are separated from each other, these are positioned on both sides of the cable drum, and the wire is pulled by the tight line machine, thereby bringing the main carriage and the auxiliary carriage closer to each other. Fit the engagement groove of the auxiliary carriage into the guide projection of the carriage, pull the wire with a tightness machine, bring the main carriage and auxiliary carriage closer, place the drum cage on each roller, and lift the drum from the ground etc. First of all, it is necessary to perform an operation such as an operator's hand to fit the engagement groove of the auxiliary carriage into the guide projection of the main carriage. It takes a lot of force to scoop up the drum by horizontal movement. Therefore, it is not always possible to smoothly place the drum on the carriage.

また、前記特許文献3のものは、軸を通したドラムに支持体を斜めに立てて接近させ、前記軸の両端を、支持体の一端両側の軸受けですくって当該軸受けにドラムの両側から突出する軸を係止してドラムを支持体の一端に載せるが、支持体の一端には車輪を有するため、支持体の一端が地面等に固定されず、当該支持体の一端でドラムを持ち上げるため、作業が難しく、熟練を要するものである。また、支持体にドラムを支持した後、ブレーキ装置のブレーキロッド又はワイヤーを支持体に支持させなければならない。   Further, in Patent Document 3, the support body is obliquely approached to a drum through which a shaft is passed, and both ends of the shaft are scrubbed with bearings on both sides of one end of the support body and project from the both sides of the drum to the bearing. The drum is placed on one end of the support body by locking the shaft to be lifted, but since one end of the support body has a wheel, one end of the support body is not fixed to the ground or the like, and the drum is lifted by one end of the support body Work is difficult and requires skill. In addition, after the drum is supported by the support, the brake rod or wire of the brake device must be supported by the support.

この発明は、この様なドラムの運搬及び延線治具の課題を解決し、熟練を要せず簡単にケーブルドラムを取り入れることができ、運搬が容易であり、また、ケーブル等の繰り出し、繰り入れの際には容易にドラムを浮かして回転自在にできるとともに、ケーブルの運搬及び延線に限らず、ドラムやボビン等への巻き物全般の運搬、さらには、長尺物の運搬及び複数の機能を備えることが出来る運搬具であって、運搬そのものが容易にできるとともに、幅をとらず、構造の簡単な、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具及びこの使用方法を提供するものである。   The present invention solves such problems of drum transport and wire drawing jigs, can easily incorporate cable drums without requiring skill, is easy to transport, and is used for feeding and unloading cables and the like. In this case, the drum can be easily floated and rotated, and is not limited to the conveyance of cables and wire drawing, but also the entire conveyance of windings to drums and bobbins, etc. The present invention provides a multi-functional transporter using a shaftless tire and a method of using the transporter that can be provided and that can be transported easily and does not take a width and has a simple structure.

請求項1の発明は、環状の車輪を受ける車輪支持環状枠体を2つ間隔を空けて設け、当該2つの車輪支持環状枠体の間に2個以上の第1横部材を渡して固定し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体の外周に軸なしタイヤを夫々回転自在に嵌めて支持し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体の内側板の、前記軸なしタイヤの下部を除く上部及び側部を延設し、当該各延設部の外側面に支持棒の一部を夫々重ねて設け、当該各支持棒の後端は、前記軸なしタイヤの後方まで延設されて把手部を夫々設け、当該両側の各支持棒の間に少なくとも2個の第2横部材を設け、前記2つの車輪支持環状枠体の各内側板と第1横部材及び第2横部材により物品収納部を形成し、前記各支持棒の把手部がさらに延設され、前記各車輪の後方で直線状に垂下されて脚部を形成し、当該2つの脚部全体を下にして地面又は床に置き、2つの軸なしタイヤを地面又は床から浮かして固定可能にした、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, two wheel support annular frames for receiving an annular wheel are provided at an interval, and two or more first lateral members are passed and fixed between the two wheel support annular frames. A wheelless tire is rotatably fitted to and supported on the outer periphery of each wheel support annular frame, and the upper and side portions of the inner plate of each wheel support ring frame excluding the lower part of the wheelless tire are extended. A part of the support bar is provided on the outer surface of each extension part, and the rear end of each support bar is extended to the rear of the axleless tire to provide a handle part, At least two second horizontal members are provided between the support rods on both sides, and an article storage portion is formed by the inner plates of the two wheel support annular frames, the first horizontal member, and the second horizontal member, A handle portion of each support rod is further extended, and is linearly hung from the rear of each wheel to form a leg portion. Placed on the ground or floor across legs facing downward and fixable floated None two axes tire from the ground or floor, and a multifunctional transport device with no axial tire.

また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記各把手部にブレーキ操作部を設け、当該ブレーキ操作部の操作により前記各車輪の回転をロックするブレーキを設けた、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   Further, the invention of claim 2 is an axleless tire according to the invention of claim 1, wherein each handle portion is provided with a brake operation portion, and a brake that locks rotation of each wheel by operation of the brake operation portion is provided. A multi-functional carrier using

また、請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記第1横部材を挿入する嵌合孔を、前記各車輪支持環状枠体の下部において、上段及び下段位置に夫々設け、前記第1横部材を挿入する嵌合孔を上段又は下段の中から選択できる構成とした、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   Further, the invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or 2, wherein a fitting hole for inserting the first lateral member is provided at an upper stage position and a lower stage position at a lower part of each wheel support annular frame, A multifunctional transport device using a tire without a shaft, in which a fitting hole for inserting the first lateral member can be selected from an upper stage or a lower stage.

また、請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれかの発明において、前記物品収納部に物品を収納した際、前記各軸なしタイヤと前記各脚部下端とで運搬具全体を支えるように運搬具の重心を後部に置いた、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, when the article is stored in the article storage portion, the entire carrier is supported by the tires without shafts and the lower ends of the leg portions. In this way, a multifunctional carrier using a tire without a shaft, in which the center of gravity of the carrier was placed at the rear, was obtained.

また、請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかの発明において、各車輪支持環状枠体の略上下部に各端部を固定した、2つのガイド支持柱を間隔を空けて設け、当該2つのガイド支持柱の間に、搭載するドラムの中心孔に挿入したシャフトの両端を回転自在に支持するシャフト支持枠体を設け、当該シャフト支持枠体は前記ガイド支持柱に沿って移動及び固定自在とした、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the two guide support pillars are provided with an interval between the upper and lower portions of each wheel support annular frame with a gap therebetween. A shaft support frame that rotatably supports both ends of the shaft inserted into the center hole of the drum to be mounted is provided between the two guide support columns, and the shaft support frame moves along the guide support columns. And it was set as the multifunctional carrier which used the tire without an axis | shaft which could be fixed freely.

また、請求項6の発明は、前記物品収納部に、巻き物を外周に巻き付けたドラムを収納し、当該ドラムの中心孔に通したシャフトを両側のシャフト支持枠体に取り付けてドラムを回転自在に支持した状態で、当該ドラムに巻き付けた巻き物の一端を支持物に固定し、この状態で作業者が巻き物の固定端から離れるように当該運搬具を押して移動しながら前記巻き物をドラムから繰り出す、請求項5に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具の使用方法とした。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the article storage portion, a drum around which a wound material is wound is stored, and a shaft passing through the center hole of the drum is attached to shaft support frames on both sides so that the drum can rotate. One end of a wound wound around the drum in a supported state is fixed to the support, and in this state, the operator pushes the carrier to move away from the fixed end of the wound and feeds out the scroll from the drum. It was set as the usage method of the multifunctional carrier using the tire without a shaft of claim | item 5.

また、請求項7の発明は、前記物品収納部に、巻き物を巻き付けたドラムを収納し、当該ドラムの中心孔に通したドラムのシャフトを両側のシャフト支持枠体に取り付けてドラムの回転を回転自在に支持した状態、ないしは、当該状態を90°倒して前記脚部を地面に固定した状態で、当該ドラムに巻き付けた巻き物の一端を作業者が持ち歩きながら、前記巻き物をドラムから繰り出す、請求項5に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具の使用方法とした。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a drum around which a roll is wound is stored in the article storage section, and the drum shafts passed through the center hole of the drum are attached to the shaft support frames on both sides to rotate the rotation of the drums. The state in which the roll is unwound from the drum while the operator carries around one end of the roll wound around the drum in a freely supported state or in a state where the state is tilted by 90 ° and the leg portion is fixed to the ground. The use method of the multifunctional transporter using the axleless tire described in 5 was adopted .

請求項1の発明によれば、軸なしタイヤを支持している両側の車輪支持環状枠体そのものが、物品収納部の両側を形成しているため、運搬具の横幅を小さくすることが出来、ドア等の狭い箇所でも容易に通過することができる。また、軸なしタイヤを車輪支持環状枠体で回転自在に支持しているため、各車輪支持環状枠体の中央部が空間となり、両側の車輪支持環状枠体の内側板と第1横部材及び第2横部材とで形成された物品収容部から両側にはみ出る物品であっても、収容して運搬でき、汎用性が高い。また、この様に両側の車輪支持環状枠体の中央部が空間となっているため、種々の目的に使用できる。   According to the invention of claim 1, since the wheel support annular frame bodies on both sides supporting the axleless tire itself form both sides of the article storage portion, the lateral width of the transporter can be reduced, It can easily pass through narrow places such as doors. Further, since the axleless tire is rotatably supported by the wheel support annular frame, the center portion of each wheel support annular frame becomes a space, and the inner plates and the first lateral members of the wheel support annular frames on both sides, Even an article that protrudes on both sides from the article accommodating portion formed by the second transverse member can be accommodated and transported, and is highly versatile. Moreover, since the center part of the wheel support annular frame on both sides is a space in this way, it can be used for various purposes.

また、この発明の運搬具をドラム運搬具に使用した場合、作業者はドラムの傍に当該運搬具を運んで行き、ドラムの脇で運搬具の把手部を前に傾け、物品収納部の前端部を地面又は床近くに位置させ、この状態でドラムを転がして、運搬具の物品収納部にドラムを入れる。そして、作業者は把手部を下方に回す。これにより、ドラムはドラム収納部に安定良く収納される。これはこの発明の物品収納部が、車輪支持環状枠体で構成されているため、作業者の操作は極めて容易である。   Further, when the carrying device of the present invention is used as a drum carrying device, the operator carries the carrying device near the drum, tilts the handle portion of the carrying device forward of the drum, and moves the front end of the article storage unit. The part is positioned near the ground or the floor, and the drum is rolled in this state, and the drum is put in the article storage part of the transporter. Then, the operator turns the handle portion downward. Thus, the drum is stably stored in the drum storage portion. This is because the article storage portion of the present invention is composed of a wheel-supporting annular frame, so that the operator's operation is extremely easy.

その後、作業者は把手部を持って運搬具を押すことにより、運搬具のタイヤを回転させてドラムの使用場所まで容易に運ぶことができる。また、運搬の際、運搬具は両側のタイヤのみで支持されているため、作業者は把手部を持って容易に方向転換をすることが出来る。この様に、なんらの熟練を要せずに、容易にかつ安定良くドラムごと運搬具の物品収納部に収納でき、また、目的箇所までドラムを大きな労力を要せずに運搬することができる。   Thereafter, the operator can easily carry the tire of the carrier to the place where the drum is used by holding the handle and pushing the carrier. Moreover, since the carrying tool is supported only by the tires on both sides during transportation, the operator can easily change the direction by holding the handle. In this way, the drum can be easily and stably stored in the article storage section of the transporter without requiring any skill, and the drum can be transported to the target location without requiring a large amount of labor.

また、上記効果に加え、運搬具の把手部がさらに延設されて脚部を形成しているため、当該運搬具を安定して固定する場合、両側の脚部全体を地面や床に当てて、起立させることが出来、便利である。   In addition to the above effects, the handle part of the carrying device is further extended to form a leg part. Therefore, when the carrying tool is stably fixed, the entire leg part on both sides is applied to the ground or the floor. Can stand up and is convenient.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、各軸なしタイヤの回転制動及び回転ロック機構を有するブレーキを設けているため、運搬具で物品を運搬した後は、当該ブレーキでタイヤの回転をロックすれば、運搬具は動かず安全である。また、運搬した物品がケーブルドラムの場合、運搬したドラムからケーブル等を繰り出して延線等をする際やドラムのジャッキアップにおいても、前記ブレーキでタイヤの回転をロックすれば、運搬具が動かず、延線やジャッキの操作が容易に行える。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the brake having the rotation braking and rotation lock mechanism of the tire without each shaft is provided, after the article is transported by the transporting tool, the rotation of the tire is locked by the brake. If this is the case, the transporter is safe without moving. In addition, when the transported article is a cable drum, when the cable etc. is extended from the transported drum and extended or when the drum is jacked up, if the rotation of the tire is locked with the brake, the transporter will not move. Easy operation of wire drawing and jack.

また、請求項3の発明によれば、第1横部材を挿入する嵌合孔を上段又は下段の中から選択できる構成としているため、運搬現場の地面又は床の状況が凹凸が大きいときは、上段を選択し、物品収納部の下面をより高くし、当該運搬具を移動させる際、運搬具の底面が地面又は床の凹凸にぶつからないようにすることが出来る。   Further, according to the invention of claim 3, since the fitting hole for inserting the first lateral member can be selected from the upper stage or the lower stage, when the unevenness of the ground or floor situation at the transportation site is large, When the upper stage is selected, the lower surface of the article storage unit is made higher, and when the carrier is moved, the bottom surface of the carrier can be prevented from colliding with the ground or floor irregularities.

また、請求項4の発明によれば、運搬具に物品を収納した状態において、タイヤと脚部下端を地面や床に付ければ、重心が運搬具の後部に位置し、物品がむやみに物品収納部から外れたり、落ちたりしない。   According to the invention of claim 4, when the article is stored in the carrier, if the tire and the lower end of the leg are attached to the ground or the floor, the center of gravity is located at the rear of the carrier, and the article is unnecessarily stored. Do not fall off or fall.

また、請求項5の発明によれば、当該ドラムに巻き付いたケーブル等を繰り出す場合は、運搬具の脚部下端を地面や床等に付けた状態でドラムの中心孔にシャフトを通して、両側のシャフト支持枠体で前記シャフトの両端を支持させ、脚部全体を地面や床に当てて運搬具を倒すと、ドラムが運搬具の物品収納部から浮き上がり、ドラムは回転自在となる。その際、さらに、シャフト支持枠体をガイド支持柱に沿って移動及び固定自在としているため、ドラムは物品収納部の周囲から間隔をあけて支持、固定することができ、よりケーブル等の繰り出し、繰り入れが容易である。この様に、運搬具を倒して脚部全体を地面や床に当てた状態で延線を行うため、極めて安定が良く延線や繰り出しが出来る。   According to the invention of claim 5, when a cable or the like wound around the drum is fed, the shaft on both sides is passed through the shaft through the center hole of the drum with the lower end of the leg of the transport device attached to the ground or the floor. When the both ends of the shaft are supported by the support frame, the entire leg portion is applied to the ground or the floor, and the transporter is brought down, the drum floats up from the article storage part of the transporter, and the drum becomes rotatable. At that time, since the shaft support frame can be moved and fixed along the guide support column, the drum can be supported and fixed at a distance from the periphery of the article storage unit, and the cable and the like can be further fed out. Easy to bring in. In this way, wire drawing is performed in a state where the carrier is brought down and the entire leg portion is applied to the ground or floor, so that the wire can be drawn and fed out with extremely high stability.

また、請求項6の発明によれば、ドラム等へ巻き付けた巻き物の繰り出しが、運搬具を押して移動させることにより出来るため、巻き物の繰り出し作業が容易となる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the winding of the wound around the drum or the like can be performed by pushing and moving the carrier, the winding operation of the wound is facilitated.

また、請求項7の発明によれば、運搬具を地面又は床に置き、前記物品収納部に収納した、巻き物を巻き付けたドラムを回転自在に支持した状態、又は当該状態を90°倒して前記脚部を地面に固定した状態で、当該ドラムに巻き付けた巻き物の一端を作業者が持ち歩きながら、前記巻き物をドラムから繰り出すため、巻き物の繰り出し作業が容易となる。   Further, according to the invention of claim 7, a state where the carrying device is placed on the ground or the floor and the drum around which the wound is wound, which is stored in the article storage unit, is rotatably supported, or the state is tilted by 90 ° While the leg portion is fixed to the ground, the operator pulls out the scroll from the drum while carrying one end of the roll wound around the drum, so that the reeling out work becomes easy.

この発明は、環状の車輪を受ける車輪支持環状枠体を2つ間隔を空けて設け、当該2つの車輪支持環状枠体の間に2個以上の第1横部材を渡して固定し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体の外周に軸なしタイヤを夫々回転自在に嵌めて支持し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体の内側板の、前記軸なしタイヤの下部を除く上部及び側部を延設し、当該各延設部の外側面に支持棒の一部を夫々重ねて設け、当該各支持棒の後端は、前記軸なしタイヤの後方まで延設されて把手部を夫々設け、当該両側の各支持棒の間に少なくとも2個の第2横部材を設け、前記2つの車輪支持環状枠体の各内側板と第1横部材及び第2横部材により物品収納部を形成した、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具とした。   In the present invention, two wheel support annular frames that receive the annular wheels are provided at an interval, and two or more first lateral members are fixed between the two wheel support annular frames. An axleless tire is rotatably fitted and supported on the outer periphery of the wheel support annular frame, and the upper and side portions of the inner plate of each wheel support annular frame except the lower part of the axleless tire are extended. A part of the support bar is provided to overlap the outer side surface of each extension part, and the rear end of each support bar is extended to the rear of the axleless tire to provide a handle part, respectively. An axleless tire in which at least two second transverse members are provided between support rods, and an article storage portion is formed by the inner plates of the two wheel support annular frames, the first transverse member, and the second transverse member. The multifunctional carrier used was used.

これにより、運搬具の横幅を小さくすることが出来、ドア等の狭い箇所でも容易に通過することができる。また、各車輪支持環状枠体の中央部が空間となり、両側の車輪支持環状枠体の内側板と第1横部材及び第2横部材とで形成された物品収容部から両側にはみ出る物品であっても、収容して運搬でき、汎用性が高い。また、この様に両側の車輪支持環状枠体の中央部が空間となっているため、種々の目的に使用できる。   Thereby, the lateral width of the transporter can be reduced, and the vehicle can easily pass through narrow places such as doors. In addition, the center portion of each wheel support annular frame is a space, and is an article that protrudes from both sides from the article accommodating portion formed by the inner plates of the wheel support annular frames on both sides and the first and second transverse members. However, it can be accommodated and transported and is highly versatile. Moreover, since the center part of the wheel support annular frame on both sides is a space in this way, it can be used for various purposes.

この発明の実施例1の運搬具の側面図である。It is a side view of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具の一部断面正面図である。It is a partial cross section front view of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具の一部断面背面図である。It is a partial cross section rear view of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具の車輪支持環状枠体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wheel support cyclic | annular frame of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具の車輪支持環状枠体の内側板の側面図である。It is a side view of the inner side board of the wheel support annular frame of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具の車輪支持環状枠体の内側板にハブレスタイヤを取り付けた状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state which attached the hubless tire to the inner side board of the wheel support annular frame of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具のシャフト支持枠体の内部を示す部分側面図であり、当該シャフト支持機構をロックした状態を示す。It is a partial side view which shows the inside of the shaft support frame of the conveying tool of Example 1 of this invention, and shows the state which locked the said shaft support mechanism. この発明の実施例1の運搬具のシャフト支持枠体の内部を示す部分側面図であり、当該シャフト支持機構をロック解除した状態を示す。It is a partial side view which shows the inside of the shaft support frame body of the carrier of Example 1 of this invention, and shows the state which unlocked the said shaft support mechanism. この発明の実施例1の運搬具にドラムを乗せる直前の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state just before putting a drum on the conveying tool of Example 1 of this invention. この発明の実施例1の運搬具にドラムを乗せて、運搬具を地面又は床に置いた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which put the drum on the conveying tool of Example 1 of this invention, and placed the conveying tool on the ground or the floor. この発明の実施例1の運搬具にドラムを乗せて、運搬具の脚部全体を地面又は床に置いて起立させた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which put the drum on the conveying tool of Example 1 of this invention, and stood the whole leg part of the conveying tool on the ground or the floor. この発明の実施例1の運搬具をケーブル延線に用いた際のシャフト支持枠体のロックをした状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the state which locked the shaft support frame at the time of using the conveying tool of Example 1 of this invention for a cable extension.

以下、この発明の実施例1を図に基づいて説明する。実施例1はケーブルドラムの運搬具とした。   Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Example 1 was a cable drum carrier.

図1〜図6に示すように、この発明の運搬具は、環状の車輪を受ける略環状枠体から成る車輪支持環状枠体1を、2つ間隔を空けて設け、当該2つの車輪支持環状枠体1の下部の前後に、2個の第1横部材2を渡して固定し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体1の外周にハブレスタイヤ3を夫々回転自在に嵌めて支持している。これらの2つの各車輪支持環状枠体1の中央部は空間部4を形成している。また、前記第1横部材2は各車輪支持環状枠体1の下部に夫々設けられた嵌合孔に嵌められている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the carrying device of the present invention is provided with two wheel support ring frames 1 each having a substantially ring frame for receiving a ring wheel, with two spaces between them. Before and after the lower part of the frame 1, the two first transverse members 2 are passed and fixed, and the hubless tire 3 is rotatably fitted and supported on the outer periphery of each wheel support annular frame 1. A central portion of each of these two wheel support annular frames 1 forms a space portion 4. Further, the first transverse member 2 is fitted in fitting holes respectively provided at the lower part of each wheel supporting annular frame 1.

当該各車輪支持環状枠体1は、図1〜図6に示すように、内側板1aと外側板1bと、これらの間に一定幅を有する帯状の八角形の枠体1cを介在させて成る。また、この内側板1aは、前記ハブレスタイヤ3の下部を除く上部及び前後側部を延設して設けられ、略円形に形成されている。そして、当該延設された内側板1aの外側面の前部上部端縁にほぼ沿って支持棒5が設けられ、当該支持棒5は、内側板1aの上部後端から水平に突出し、当該突出端から垂直に折り曲げられ、前記内側板1aの下部位置で、コの字型に折り曲げられている。そして、上部は把手部5aとなり、垂直部は脚部5bを形成している。   Each wheel support annular frame 1 is formed by interposing an inner plate 1a and an outer plate 1b, and a strip-shaped octagonal frame 1c having a certain width therebetween, as shown in FIGS. . The inner side plate 1 a is provided with an upper part and a front and rear side part excluding the lower part of the hubless tire 3 and is formed in a substantially circular shape. A support bar 5 is provided substantially along the front upper edge of the outer side surface of the extended inner plate 1a, and the support bar 5 protrudes horizontally from the upper rear end of the inner plate 1a. It is bent vertically from the end, and is bent in a U shape at the lower position of the inner plate 1a. And the upper part becomes the handle part 5a, and the vertical part forms the leg part 5b.

また、当該内側板1aの内側面の下部端縁にほぼ沿って湾曲した下部支持棒6が設けられている。また、図6に示すように、前記八角形の枠体1cの下端及び前後両側には複数のローラ7が設けられ、これらの上から前記ハブレスタイタ3が回転自在に嵌合されている。また、2つの各車輪支持環状枠体1の前記空間部4の上下方向に、間隔を空けて2本のガイド支持柱8が設けられている。このガイド支持柱8は後述するシャフト支持枠体15の上下、水平移動をガイドする役目に加えて補強の役目をするものである。   Further, a lower support bar 6 that is curved substantially along the lower edge of the inner side surface of the inner plate 1a is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of rollers 7 are provided on the lower end and both front and rear sides of the octagonal frame 1c, and the hubless titer 3 is rotatably fitted on these rollers. In addition, two guide support columns 8 are provided in the vertical direction of the space portion 4 of each of the two wheel support annular frames 1 with a space therebetween. The guide support column 8 serves to reinforce in addition to the role of guiding the vertical and horizontal movements of a shaft support frame 15 described later.

また、各車輪支持環状枠体1の前記支持棒5の先端と下部支持棒6の先端箇所は接合されており、2つの車輪支持環状枠体1の各接合部に第2横部材9が渡されている。また、この第2横部材9は他に、2つの車輪支持環状枠体1の各下部支持棒6の後端間及び前記把手部5a間に渡され、合計3個の第2横部材9を設けている。そして、これらの2つの車輪支持環状枠体1とこれらの間を渡した第1横部材2及び第2横部材9によりドラム収納部25を形成している。   In addition, the tip of the support rod 5 and the tip of the lower support rod 6 of each wheel support annular frame 1 are joined, and the second lateral member 9 passes to each joint of the two wheel support annular frames 1. Has been. In addition, the second horizontal member 9 is also passed between the rear ends of the lower support rods 6 of the two wheel support annular frames 1 and between the grip portions 5a, and a total of three second horizontal members 9 are provided. Provided. The drum storage portion 25 is formed by the two wheel support annular frames 1 and the first horizontal member 2 and the second horizontal member 9 that pass between them.

また、前記各車輪支持環状枠体1の内側板1aの下部内周縁には間隔を空けて突出部10、10が設けられている。これらの各突出部10には、前記第1横部材2を嵌合自在な上段の嵌合孔11が夫々設けられている。そして、これらの上段の嵌合孔11は、前記第1横部材2を貫通固定した下段の嵌合孔12の略上部に位置している。前記各第1横部材2は、これらの上段の嵌合孔11又は下段の嵌合孔12のいずれかを選択して挿入嵌合することが出来、ハブレスタイヤ3が載る地面又は床からの高さを2段階に調整できる。   In addition, projecting portions 10 and 10 are provided on the inner peripheral edge of the lower portion of the inner plate 1a of each wheel support annular frame 1 with a space therebetween. Each of the protrusions 10 is provided with an upper fitting hole 11 into which the first transverse member 2 can be fitted. The upper fitting holes 11 are positioned substantially above the lower fitting holes 12 that pass through and fix the first lateral member 2. Each of the first lateral members 2 can be inserted and fitted by selecting either the upper fitting hole 11 or the lower fitting hole 12 from the ground or floor on which the hubless tire 3 is placed. The height can be adjusted in two stages.

また、各車輪支持環状枠体1の前記把手部5aには、ブレーキ操作部13及び前記ハブレスタイヤ3の外周を押圧自在なブレーキ14が取り付けられ、ブレーキ操作部13の操作によりブレーキ14がハブレスタイヤ3の外周を押圧して回転をロックできる構成となっている。   A brake 14 that can press the outer periphery of the brake operation unit 13 and the hubless tire 3 is attached to the handle portion 5 a of each wheel support annular frame 1, and the brake 14 is moved to the hub by the operation of the brake operation unit 13. The structure is such that the rotation can be locked by pressing the outer circumference of the tire 3.

また、各車輪支持環状枠体1の空間部4の2本のガイド支持柱8の間には、シャフト支持枠体15が、各ガイド支持柱8に沿って移動自在、固定自在に設けられている。これらの各シャフト支持枠体15は、当該運搬具にドラムDを搭載した際、ドラムDの中心孔に通したシャフトSを通す中央孔16を有している。また、当該各シャフト支持枠体15は前記2つのガイド支持柱8に係止固定する爪17を両側に有し、当該爪17を各ガイド支持柱8の係止ピン18に係止して、ロックされるものである。これらの爪17は、各シャフト支持枠体15に設けた回転体19に連動して開いたり、狭めたりする。   A shaft support frame 15 is provided between the two guide support columns 8 in the space 4 of each wheel support annular frame 1 so as to be movable and fixed along each guide support column 8. Yes. Each of these shaft support frames 15 has a center hole 16 through which the shaft S passed through the center hole of the drum D is passed when the drum D is mounted on the carrier. Each shaft support frame 15 has claws 17 on both sides for locking and fixing to the two guide support columns 8, and the claw 17 is locked to a locking pin 18 of each guide support column 8. It will be locked. These claws 17 are opened or narrowed in conjunction with a rotating body 19 provided on each shaft support frame 15.

これらの各シャフト支持枠体15の詳細な構成を図7及び図8に示す。
前記中央孔16には、下部両側及び上部一側の3箇所に支持ローラ20を回転自在に設け、前記ドラムDのシャフトSを当該中央孔16に通した際、これらの内の2つの支持ローラ20で回転自在に支持される。また、当該シャフト支持枠体15を横にした場合(図11参照)も、前記シャフトSは2つの支持ローラ20で支持される構成となっている。
The detailed configuration of each of these shaft support frames 15 is shown in FIGS.
The central hole 16 is rotatably provided with support rollers 20 at three locations on both the lower side and the upper side. When the shaft S of the drum D is passed through the central hole 16, two of these support rollers are supported. 20 is rotatably supported. In addition, when the shaft support frame 15 is placed sideways (see FIG. 11), the shaft S is configured to be supported by the two support rollers 20.

また、前記両側の爪17は当該シャフト支持枠体15に軸21により回転自在に支持されており、各爪17の軸21より下部には、前記ガイド支持柱8の係止ピン18に嵌合する凹部17aを有している。また、前記回転体19には、当該回転体19と一体に回転する略矩形の板体から成る係止片22が設けられ、当該係止片22の上下各角端と、各爪17の軸21より上部縁との間にスプリングバネ23を設け、図7に示すように、スプリングバネ23を引っ張って伸ばした状態で回転体19がロックされ、各爪17は軸21を中心に爪17の下部が外側に開くように付勢されている。   Further, the claws 17 on both sides are rotatably supported on the shaft support frame 15 by shafts 21, and the engaging pins 18 of the guide support pillars 8 are fitted below the shafts 21 of the claws 17. It has a recess 17a. The rotating body 19 is provided with a locking piece 22 made of a substantially rectangular plate that rotates integrally with the rotating body 19, and the upper and lower corners of the locking piece 22 and the shaft of each claw 17. A spring spring 23 is provided between 21 and the upper edge. As shown in FIG. 7, the rotary body 19 is locked in a state where the spring spring 23 is pulled and extended. The lower part is biased to open outward.

また、この状態から回転体19を図7において、時計方向に回転させると、図8に示すように、スプリングバネ23は緩み、各爪17はフリーとなって、当該シャフト支持枠体15をガイド支持柱8に沿って動かすと、各爪17は係止ピン18から外れる。これらの回転体19の回転は、操作ハンドル24(図7、図8に一点鎖線で表示)を回転体19の溝に差し込んで、操作ハンドル24を操作すれば回転体19を容易に回転させることが出来る。また、図示は省略したが、前記各スプリングバネ23の外周にはビニールパイプを被せている。これにより、スプリングバネ23が曲がっても復元が容易となる。   Further, when the rotating body 19 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 7 from this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the spring springs 23 are loosened and the claws 17 become free, and the shaft support frame 15 is guided. When moved along the support column 8, each claw 17 is disengaged from the locking pin 18. The rotating body 19 can be easily rotated by inserting the operating handle 24 (indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIGS. 7 and 8) into the groove of the rotating body 19 and operating the operating handle 24. I can do it. Although not shown, the outer circumference of each spring spring 23 is covered with a vinyl pipe. Thereby, even if the spring spring 23 is bent, the restoration becomes easy.

この実施例1の運搬具Aの操作を図9に示す。図9に示す様に、ドラムDが置かれている場所に、運搬具Aを持っていき、ドラムDの脇で作業者は把手部5aを前方に傾け、ドラム収納部25の前部の第2横部材9を地面又は床近くに位置させる。この状態でドラムDを転がして、運搬具Aのドラム収納部25内に入れる。そして、前記把手部5aを後方に戻すように回し、把手部5aの下部の脚部5bの下端が地面又は床に付くまで回す。   The operation of the carrier A of Example 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the transporter A is brought to the place where the drum D is placed, and by the side of the drum D, the operator tilts the handle portion 5 a forward, and the first part of the front portion of the drum storage portion 25. 2 Place the transverse member 9 near the ground or floor. In this state, the drum D is rolled and placed in the drum storage unit 25 of the transporter A. Then, the handle portion 5a is rotated so as to return to the rear, and is rotated until the lower end of the lower leg portion 5b of the handle portion 5a touches the ground or the floor.

これにより、ドラムDはドラム収納部25に安定よく収納される。また、図10はこの状態を示しており、前記ドラム収納部25にドラムDを収納した際、前記各ハブレスタイヤ3と前記各脚部5bの下端とで運搬具A全体を支えるように運搬具Aの重心を後部に置いている。   Accordingly, the drum D is stably stored in the drum storage unit 25. FIG. 10 shows this state, and when the drum D is stored in the drum storage portion 25, the entire transport tool A is supported by the hubless tires 3 and the lower ends of the leg portions 5b. The center of gravity of the tool A is placed at the rear.

また、図10において、ドラムDをドラム収納部25から浮かす場合、各シャフト支持枠体15の回転体19のロックを解除した状態で、ドラムDの中心孔に通したシャフトSを各シャフト支持枠体15の中央孔16に通し、作業者がシャフトSを持ち上げてシャフト支持枠体15の位置を調整し、両側の爪17を係止ピン18にかけてこの状態で回転体19をロックする。これを両側のシャフト支持枠体15について行う。これによりドラムDはドラム収納部25、特に第1横部材2から浮き、回転自在となる。従って、当該ドラムDに巻き付けたケーブル等を延線することが出来る。   In FIG. 10, when the drum D is floated from the drum storage unit 25, the shaft S that is passed through the center hole of the drum D is unlocked in the state where the rotating body 19 of each shaft support frame 15 is unlocked. The operator lifts the shaft S through the central hole 16 of the body 15 to adjust the position of the shaft support frame 15, and locks the rotating body 19 in this state by putting the claws 17 on both sides against the locking pins 18. This is performed for the shaft support frames 15 on both sides. As a result, the drum D floats from the drum storage portion 25, particularly the first lateral member 2, and is freely rotatable. Therefore, a cable or the like wound around the drum D can be extended.

また、図11に示すように、当該運搬具Aの脚部5bを下にして、脚部5b全体を地面又は床に押し付け、運搬具Aを起立させることが出来、この場合は、図10に比べて安定よく支持される。そして、この場合も、上述と同様に、両側のシャフト支持枠体15をガイド支持柱8に沿って移動させ、ドラム収納部25からドラムDを離し、シャフトSを中心に回転自在とすることが出来る。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the leg 5b of the said carrying tool A can be faced down, the whole leg part 5b can be pressed against the ground or the floor, and the carrying tool A can be stood up. Compared to stable support. Also in this case, similarly to the above, the shaft support frames 15 on both sides are moved along the guide support pillars 8, the drum D is separated from the drum storage portion 25, and the shaft S can be freely rotated. I can do it.

そして、図11に示すように、運搬具Aを倒して脚部5bで起立させた際、前記回転体19の操作ハンドル24を、図12に示すように、シャフト支持枠体15の脇に設けた嵌合孔に差すことにより、爪17が回転することが出来ず、当該シャフト支持機構15のロックをさらに強固にすることが出来る。図12においてはドラムDのケーブルを繰り出す方向は矢印Eとなる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11, when the carrier A is tilted and raised by the legs 5b, the operation handle 24 of the rotating body 19 is provided on the side of the shaft support frame 15 as shown in FIG. By inserting it into the fitting hole, the claw 17 cannot be rotated, and the lock of the shaft support mechanism 15 can be further strengthened. In FIG. 12, the direction in which the cable of the drum D is fed out is an arrow E.

また、上記実施例1は、ケーブルドラム用の運搬具としたが、この発明の運搬具は、これに限定されるものではなく、ドラムやボビンに巻いた消防ホース、糸、布、パルプ等の運搬、繰り出し、繰り入れ等にも使用できるものである。従って、上記では、ドラムと記載したが、このドラムには、ボビン、糸巻き車等が含まれる。   Moreover, although the said Example 1 was used as the conveyance tool for cable drums, the conveyance tool of this invention is not limited to this, Fire hose wound around a drum or a bobbin, a thread | yarn, cloth, pulp, etc. It can also be used for transportation, feeding, and feeding. Therefore, in the above description, the drum is described, but the drum includes a bobbin, a thread winding wheel, and the like.

また、この発明の運搬具は、両側の車輪支持環状枠体1の中央が空間部4となっているため、物品収納部に収納する物品の一部を前記空間部から突出させることもできるなど、多用途又は多機能性を具備するものである。   Moreover, since the center of the wheel support cyclic | annular frame 1 of both sides is the space part 4, the carrier of this invention can also make a part of article | item stored in an article | item storage part protrude from the said space part. Multipurpose or multifunctional.

A 運搬具 D ドラム
S シャフト
1 車輪支持環状枠体 1a 内側板
1b 外側板 1c 八角形の枠体
2 第1横部材 3 ハブレスタイヤ
4 空間部 5 支持棒
5a 把手部 5b 脚部
6 下部支持棒 7 ローラ
8 ガイド支持柱 9 第2横部材
10 突出部 11 上段の嵌合孔
12 下段の嵌合孔 13 ブレーキ操作部
14 ブレーキ 15 シャフト支持枠体
16 中央孔 17 爪
17a 凹部 18 係止ピン
20 支持ローラ 21 軸
22 係止片 23 スプリングバネ
24 操作ハンドル 25 ドラム収納部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Carrying tool D Drum S Shaft 1 Wheel support cyclic | annular frame 1a Inner plate 1b Outer plate 1c Octagonal frame 2 First horizontal member 3 Hubless tire 4 Space part 5 Support bar 5a Handle part 5b Leg part 6 Lower support bar 7 Roller 8 Guide support column 9 Second transverse member
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Protrusion part 11 Upper fitting hole 12 Lower fitting hole 13 Brake operation part 14 Brake 15 Shaft support frame 16 Center hole 17 Claw 17a Recess 18 Locking pin 20 Supporting roller 21 Shaft 22 Locking piece 23 Spring spring 24 Operation handle 25 Drum compartment

Claims (7)

環状の車輪を受ける車輪支持環状枠体を2つ間隔を空けて設け、当該2つの車輪支持環状枠体の間に2個以上の第1横部材を渡して固定し、当該各車輪支持環状枠体の外周に軸なしタイヤを夫々回転自在に嵌めて支持し、
当該各車輪支持環状枠体の内側板の、前記軸なしタイヤの下部を除く上部及び側部を延設し、当該各延設部の外側面に支持棒の一部を夫々重ねて設け、
当該各支持棒の後端は、前記軸なしタイヤの後方まで延設されて把手部を夫々設け、
当該両側の各支持棒の間に少なくとも2個の第2横部材を設け、
前記2つの車輪支持環状枠体の各内側板と第1横部材及び第2横部材により物品収納部を形成し、
前記各支持棒の把手部がさらに延設され、前記各車輪の後方で直線状に垂下されて脚部を形成し、
当該2つの脚部全体を下にして地面又は床に置き、2つの軸なしタイヤを地面又は床から浮かして固定可能にしたことを特徴とする、軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具。
Two wheel support annular frames that receive the annular wheels are provided at intervals, and two or more first transverse members are fixed between the two wheel support annular frames, and each wheel support annular frame is fixed. Fit the axleless tires on the outer circumference of the body so that they can rotate freely,
Extending the upper and side portions of the inner plate of each wheel support annular frame, excluding the lower portion of the axleless tire, and overlapping each of the support rods on the outer surface of each extended portion,
The rear ends of the support rods are each extended to the rear of the axleless tire and provided with handle portions, respectively.
Providing at least two second transverse members between the support rods on both sides;
An article storage portion is formed by the inner plates of the two wheel support annular frames and the first and second transverse members,
The handle portion of each support rod is further extended, and is linearly hung from the rear of each wheel to form a leg portion,
A multifunctional carrier using an axleless tire, characterized in that the two legs are placed on the ground or the floor with the entire two legs facing down, and the two axleless tires are floated and fixed from the ground or the floor.
前記各把手部にブレーキ操作部を設け、当該ブレーキ操作部の操作により前記各車輪の回転をロックするブレーキを設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具。   The multifunction using the axleless tire according to claim 1, wherein a brake operation part is provided in each handle part, and a brake that locks the rotation of each wheel by operating the brake operation part is provided. Mold carrier. 前記第1横部材を挿入する嵌合孔を、前記各車輪支持環状枠体の下部において、上段及び下段位置に夫々設け、前記第1横部材を挿入する嵌合孔を上段又は下段の中から選択できる構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具。   A fitting hole for inserting the first lateral member is provided at each of the upper and lower positions in the lower part of each wheel support annular frame, and the fitting hole for inserting the first lateral member is formed from the upper stage or the lower stage. The multifunctional transport device using the axleless tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration is selectable. 前記物品収納部に物品を収納した際、前記各軸なしタイヤと前記各脚部下端とで運搬具全体を支えるように運搬具の重心を後部に置いたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具。   The center of gravity of the transporting device is placed at the rear so as to support the entire transporting device with the tires without shafts and the lower ends of the leg portions when storing the products in the product storing unit. A multifunctional carrier using the axleless tire according to any one of 3 above. 各車輪支持環状枠体の略上下部に各端部を固定した、2つのガイド支持柱を間隔を空けて設け、
当該2つのガイド支持柱の間に、搭載するドラムの中心孔に挿入したシャフトの両端を回転自在に支持するシャフト支持枠体を設け、
当該シャフト支持枠体は前記ガイド支持柱に沿って移動及び固定自在としたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具。
Two guide support pillars, each end fixed to substantially the upper and lower parts of each wheel support annular frame body, are provided with an interval between them,
Provided between the two guide support pillars is a shaft support frame that rotatably supports both ends of the shaft inserted into the center hole of the drum to be mounted,
The multifunctional carrier using the axleless tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shaft support frame is movable and fixed along the guide support column.
前記物品収納部に、巻き物を外周に巻き付けたドラムを収納し、当該ドラムの中心孔に通したシャフトを両側のシャフト支持枠体に取り付けてドラムを回転自在に支持した状態で、
当該ドラムに巻き付けた巻き物の一端を支持物に固定し、この状態で作業者が前記巻き物の固定端から離れるように当該運搬具を押して移動しながら前記巻き物をドラムから繰り出すことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具の使用方法。
In the article storage section, a drum around which a wound material is wound is stored, and a shaft passing through the center hole of the drum is attached to the shaft support frames on both sides and the drum is rotatably supported.
One end of a roll wound around the drum is fixed to a support, and in this state, the operator pushes the transporter away from the fixed end of the roll and moves the roll out from the drum. A method for using a multifunctional carrier using the axleless tire according to claim 5.
前記物品収納部に、巻き物を巻き付けたドラムを収納し、当該ドラムの中心孔に通したドラムのシャフトを両側のシャフト支持枠体に取り付けてドラムの回転を回転自在に支持した状態、ないし、当該状態を90°倒して前記脚部を地面に固定した状態で、当該ドラムに巻き付けた巻き物の一端を作業者が持ち歩きながら、前記巻き物をドラムから繰り出すことを特徴とする、請求項に記載の軸なしタイヤを用いた多機能型運搬具の使用方法。 In the article storage section, a drum around which a wound material is wound is stored, and the shaft of the drum passed through the center hole of the drum is attached to the shaft support frames on both sides and the rotation of the drum is rotatably supported, or 6. The roll according to claim 5 , wherein the roll is unwound from the drum while an operator carries around one end of the roll wound around the drum in a state where the state is tilted by 90 ° and the legs are fixed to the ground. How to use a multifunctional transporter that uses tires without axles.
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JPH0435333Y2 (en) * 1987-02-03 1992-08-21
JP3665332B2 (en) * 1993-10-22 2005-06-29 テイラー,グラント Wheel vehicle

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