JP6031112B2 - 太陽電池における2次元ドーピングパターンの形成方法。 - Google Patents
太陽電池における2次元ドーピングパターンの形成方法。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6031112B2 JP6031112B2 JP2014535769A JP2014535769A JP6031112B2 JP 6031112 B2 JP6031112 B2 JP 6031112B2 JP 2014535769 A JP2014535769 A JP 2014535769A JP 2014535769 A JP2014535769 A JP 2014535769A JP 6031112 B2 JP6031112 B2 JP 6031112B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000023320 Luma <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
- H01L31/0682—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells back-junction, i.e. rearside emitter, solar cells, e.g. interdigitated base-emitter regions back-junction cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/266—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/30—Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects
- H01J2237/317—Processing objects on a microscale
- H01J2237/31701—Ion implantation
- H01J2237/31706—Ion implantation characterised by the area treated
- H01J2237/3171—Ion implantation characterised by the area treated patterned
- H01J2237/31711—Ion implantation characterised by the area treated patterned using mask
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Description
Claims (19)
- 交差指型背面接触太陽電池を形成するための基板の処理方法であって、
複数の第1の開口を有する第1のマスクを介してn型ドーパントを注入し、対応する複数のn型ドープ領域を前記基板中に形成するステップと、
第2のマスクを介してp型ドーパントの第1の注入を行い、複数の第1のp型ドープ縞状領域を前記基板中に形成するステップであって、前記第2のマスクは複数の縞状開口を有し、前記縞状開口対間の間隔は、前記第1の開口の寸法よりも大きく、前記第2のマスクは、前記n型ドープ領域が前記p型の第1の注入によって注入されないように配置される、ステップと、
第3のマスクを介してp型ドーパントの第2の注入を行い、複数の第2のp型ドープ縞状領域を前記基板中に形成するステップであって、前記第3のマスクは、前記n型ドープ領域が前記p型の第2の注入によって注入されないように配置される、ステップと、
を含み、
前記第3のマスクおよび前記第2のマスクは単一のマスクを有し、前記p型ドーパントの第2の注入は、前記第2のマスクおよび前記基板を互いに相対的に90°回転させることにより行うことを特徴とする基板の処理方法。 - 前記基板のp型ドーパントのブランケット注入を行うステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記n型注入は、前記p型ドーパントの第1および第2の注入後に行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記n型ドープ領域はドーピング勾配を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドーピング勾配は、前記第1のマスクと前記基板との距離を調節することにより形成する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記n型ドーパントおよび前記p型ドーパントはイオンビームを用いて注入され、前記ドーピング勾配は前記イオンビームのコリメーションを調節することにより形成される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記p型ドープ領域はドーピング勾配を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドーピング勾配は前記第2のマスクと前記基板との距離を調節することにより形成される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記n型ドーパントおよび前記p型ドーパントはイオンビームを用いて注入され、前記ドーピング勾配は前記イオンビームのコリメーションを調整することにより形成される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 交差指型背面接触太陽電池を形成するための基板の処理方法であって、
マスクを介してp型ドーパントを注入するステップと、
前記p型ドーパントを注入するステップの後に、前記基板に対して前記マスクを90°回転させるステップと、
碁盤状パターンであって、該碁盤状パターンの第1の部分は別の部分よりも少量ドープされる、碁盤状パターンを形成するために、前記マスクを90°回転させるステップの後に、前記マスクを介してp型ドーパントの第2の注入を行うステップと、
別のマスクを介してn型ドーパントを前記碁盤状パターンの前記第1の部分中に注入するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする基板の処理方法。 - 前記基板のp型ドーパントのブランケット注入を行うステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記n型注入は前記p型ドーパントの注入後に行う、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記n型ドープ領域はドーピング勾配を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記p型ドープ領域はドーピング勾配を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記碁盤状パターンは複数の縞状開口を有するマスクを用いて形成される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記n型ドーパントは複数の円形開口を有するマスクを介して注入される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 交差指型背面接触太陽電池であって、
p型ドープ碁盤状パターンであって、前記p型ドープ碁盤状パターンの第1の部分は、別の部分よりも少量ドープされる、p型ドープ碁盤状パターンと、
前記碁盤状パターンの前記第1の部分に位置する円形のn型ドープ領域と、
を備える、交差指型背面接触太陽電池。 - 別の部分よりも多量にドープされた前記碁盤状パターンの第2の部分を更に備える、請求項17に記載の交差指型背面接触太陽電池。
- 前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分のそれぞれは1/4の前記碁盤状パターンを含む、請求項18に記載の交差指型背面接触太陽電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/270,290 US9190548B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Method of creating two dimensional doping patterns in solar cells |
US13/270,290 | 2011-10-11 | ||
PCT/US2012/059238 WO2013055627A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-08 | Method of creating two dimensional doping patterns in solar cells |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014532314A JP2014532314A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JP2014532314A5 JP2014532314A5 (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
JP6031112B2 true JP6031112B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
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JP2014535769A Expired - Fee Related JP6031112B2 (ja) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-08 | 太陽電池における2次元ドーピングパターンの形成方法。 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9190548B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6031112B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101919514B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103975450B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI560894B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013055627A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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FR2988908B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-03-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'une cellule photovoltaique a contacts interdigites en face arriere |
TWI643351B (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2018-12-01 | 澳洲商新南創新有限公司 | 太陽能電池金屬化及互連方法 |
CN104425651B (zh) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-08-10 | 上海理想万里晖薄膜设备有限公司 | 一种低温制备正面无栅极的异质结太阳电池的工艺 |
TWM477049U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-21 | Inventec Solar Energy Corp | Back contact electrode solar cell |
US9401450B2 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-07-26 | Sunpower Corporation | Solar cell emitter region fabrication using ion implantation |
US20150280043A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | David D. Smith | Solar cell with trench-free emitter regions |
CN104253169B (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-09-07 | 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 | 无主栅、高效率背接触太阳能电池模块、组件及制备工艺 |
TWI596786B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-08-21 | 茂迪股份有限公司 | 背接觸太陽能電池及其製造方法 |
CN110010719B (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2021-02-19 | 上海凯世通半导体股份有限公司 | 掺杂方法 |
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US6291326B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-09-18 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Pre-semiconductor process implant and post-process film separation |
JP2003297718A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | 微細孔形成方法、半導体装置の製造方法、半導体装置、表示装置、および電子機器 |
DE102004058412B4 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2017-03-02 | Austriamicrosystems Ag | Mehrfachmaske und Verfahren zur Herstellung unterschiedlich dotierter Gebiete und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
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JP2009152222A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-07-09 | Kyocera Corp | 太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
EP2654089A3 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2015-08-12 | Nanogram Corporation | Solar cell structures, photovoltaic modules and corresponding processes |
US7820460B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-10-26 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Patterned assembly for manufacturing a solar cell and a method thereof |
US7727866B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-06-01 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Use of chained implants in solar cells |
US20090227095A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Nicholas Bateman | Counterdoping for solar cells |
US7816239B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-10-19 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing a solar cell |
US8008176B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-08-30 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Masked ion implant with fast-slow scan |
US8173527B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2012-05-08 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Stepped masking for patterned implantation |
US8912082B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2014-12-16 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Implant alignment through a mask |
KR101702982B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-19 | 2017-02-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
US8242005B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-14 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Using multiple masks to form independent features on a workpiece |
US8153496B1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-04-10 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Self-aligned process and method for fabrication of high efficiency solar cells |
US8697559B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-04-15 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Use of ion beam tails to manufacture a workpiece |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 US US13/270,290 patent/US9190548B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-08 KR KR1020147012389A patent/KR101919514B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-08 WO PCT/US2012/059238 patent/WO2013055627A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-08 JP JP2014535769A patent/JP6031112B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-08 CN CN201280059584.9A patent/CN103975450B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-11 TW TW101137495A patent/TWI560894B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201318190A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
KR101919514B1 (ko) | 2019-02-08 |
US20130087189A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
US9190548B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
TWI560894B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
CN103975450A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
KR20140070661A (ko) | 2014-06-10 |
CN103975450B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2014532314A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
WO2013055627A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
WO2013055627A9 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
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