JP6029487B2 - Handle device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a handle device for attaching to a board disposed in a luggage compartment.

  In the luggage compartment provided at the rear of the vehicle, a flat board is installed as a lid for a spare tire or accessory storage provided under the luggage compartment and as a floor of the cargo compartment. The board is provided with a handle device that is gripped when the user lifts the board.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a handle for a tonneau cover that covers a storage portion for a spare tire recessed in a floor of a trunk room of an automobile. The handle includes a box-shaped recess and a link plate so as to cover the opening of the recess. The link plate is provided such that a recess is exposed, and the user inserts a fingertip into the recess of the link plate and grips the handle.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a handle provided on a lid of a cargo floor box. The handle includes a cover member and a handle member, and is attached to the lid body by fitting the cover member and the handle member so as to sandwich the edge of the through hole of the lid body. The user's hand is put into the concave spherical surface formed on the surface of the handle member and the handle is gripped.

JP 2001-146861 A JP 2002-178411 A

  In the handles disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, a hole for inserting a user's fingertip is opened as it is, and there is a possibility that a small foreign object enters the hole.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a handle device that suppresses a user from opening a hole for inserting a fingertip and improves operability.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, an aspect of the present invention is a handle device for attaching to a board disposed in a luggage compartment of a vehicle, wherein the handle device is formed in a concave shape having a bottom portion and an opening, and is fixed to the board. A closed base that is pivotally connected to the base and is closed by the base to close the opening, and an open state that is unlocked to open the opening. A lid portion and an urging portion that urges the lid portion in the closed state. The lid portion has a through hole portion for a user to put a finger, and an engaging portion formed on the edge of the through hole portion or the back surface of the lid portion. The base portion is formed in a support portion erected from the bottom side, an operation portion that is connected to the support portion and protrudes in a predetermined direction and closes the through-hole portion in the closed state, and a support portion or an operation portion. A locking portion that locks and holds the lid portion in a closed state. When the operation portion is pushed in the closed state, the support portion is bent toward the projecting side of the operation portion, and the operation portion and the locking portion are provided so as to move away from the engagement portion.

  According to this aspect, since the through-hole part into which the user puts a finger is closed by the operation part, it is possible to prevent an object from falling into the recess of the base part. Also, since the surface is flat, it is necessary to open the place where the fingertip is hung, but the user simply moves the operation part to release the locking of the engaging part and the locking part. The lid can be easily opened and the operability can be improved. Thereby, a user's fingertip can be easily hung on the through-hole part of a cover part. In addition, the through hole portion can be closed in the closed state while suppressing an increase in the number of parts.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can suppress that the hole part for a user putting a fingertip is opened largely, and can improve operativity.

It is a figure for demonstrating the usage condition of the handle apparatus of embodiment. It is a perspective view of the handle device concerning an embodiment. FIG. 3A is a side view of the handle device, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the handle device viewed from the back side. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the handle apparatus of embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the handle apparatus of a modification.

  Drawing 1 is a figure for explaining the mode of use of handle device 20 of an embodiment. A trunk room 16 that is opened and closed by a trunk lid 14 is provided at the rear of the vehicle 1. The trunk room 16 is used as a luggage room in which luggage is placed. The flat board 10 is disposed in the trunk room 16 and partitions the trunk room 16 up and down. For example, a spare tire is placed in the lower chamber 18 of the trunk room 16.

  When the luggage in the lower chamber 18 is taken in and out, the board 10 is lifted by the user. The handle device 20 is fixed to the board 10 and is used as a handle when the board 10 opens and closes the lower chamber 18. The handle device 20 is formed with a hook. The vehicle body above the lower chamber 18 on the back side of the rear seat is provided with a recess 12 so that the handle device 20 can be hooked. As a result, the board 10 can be kept still in a lifted state, and the luggage in the lower chamber 18 can be taken in and out.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the handle device 20 according to the embodiment. FIG. 2A shows the handle device 20 with the lid 24 closed, and FIG. 2B shows the handle device 20 with the lid 24 open. 3A is a side view of the handle device 20, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the handle device 20 viewed from the back side. Here, the same or equivalent components and members shown in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated description thereof is omitted as appropriate.

  The handle device 20 includes a base portion 22 formed in a concave shape, a lid portion 24 for covering the base portion 22, and a hinge portion 26 that rotatably connects the lid portion 24 to the base portion 22. The hinge portion 26 is an integral hinge that is integrally formed with the base portion 22 and the lid portion 24. The hinge portion 26 is formed to be thin and also functions as an urging means for urging the lid portion 24 in the opening direction in the closed state.

  The base portion 22 includes a main body portion 36, an opening portion 31, a flange portion 38, an operation portion 30, a locking portion 32, a support portion 34, an overhang portion 40, a punching hole 42, a restriction portion 44, a bending claw 46, an elastic support portion 47, and the like. A stopper 48 is provided. The main body portion 36 of the base portion 22 is formed in a rectangular recess shape and has an opening 31. The opening 31 refers to a space.

  The flange portion 38 is formed in a circumferential shape on the edge of the opening portion 31. The operation part 30, the locking part 32, the support part 34, and the overhang part 40 are accommodated in the main body part 36, and the operation part 30 is exposed when the lid part 24 is closed as shown in FIG.

  A punch hole 42 formed in the bottom of the main body 36 shown in FIG. 3B is a punch hole for forming the operation section 30 and the support section 34. The support part 34 stands from the bottom side of the main body part 36 and supports the operation part 30 and the locking part 32. The support part 34 is formed in a wall shape, has elasticity, and bends according to the movement of the operation part 30.

  The operation unit 30 is connected to the end portion of the support portion 34 on the opening portion 31 side, and extends so as to project from the end portion of the support portion 34 to the region of the opening portion 31. The operation unit 30 projects from the end of the support unit 34 toward the hinge unit 26. The operation portion 30 is formed to be bent so as to be orthogonal to the support portion 34.

  As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the operation unit 30 closes the through hole 50 of the lid 24 in the closed state of the lid 24. A predetermined gap remains in the through-hole portion 50 closed by the operation portion 30. That is, the operation part 30 closing the through-hole part 50 is not limited to a state in which the through-hole part 50 is completely sealed, but includes a state in which a predetermined gap is left. Thereby, since the surface of the handle device 20 can be made into a substantially uniform plane, it is possible to prevent small objects from falling on the handle device 20 when the board 10 is used as a floor. Moreover, the design surface is also improved by flattening. The locking part 32 is formed so as to protrude from the edge of the operation part 30, and locks the locking hole 52 of the lid part 24 and holds it in the closed state. The locking part 32 is formed on the side edge of the operation part 30 on the tip part 58 side of the lid part 24. The locking hole 52 functions as an engaging portion formed at the edge of the through hole portion 50.

  The overhanging portion 40 is formed so as to overhang from the inner bottom surface and side surface of the main body portion 36, and will be described later in detail, but restricts the positional deviation of the lid portion 24 and excessive movement of the operation portion 30.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, a restricting portion 44, a flexing claw 46, an elastic support portion 47, and a stopper portion 48 are provided outside the main body portion 36 in order to fix the board 10 in the mounting hole 10 a. The bending claw 46 and the elastic support portion 47 are opposed to each other with the opening 31 interposed therebetween. When the handle device 20 is attached to the attachment hole 10 a, the edge of the attachment hole 10 a is sandwiched from the elastic support portion 47 side, then the bending claw 46 is inserted into the engagement hole 10 b, and the restriction portion 44 is attached to the bending claw 46. Fit to finish installation. Thus, the handle device 20 can be easily attached to the board 10 without using a special jig.

  The bending claws 46 are a pair of elastic claws, and are formed so as to stand from the back surface of the flange portion 38. The flexure claw 46 engages with an engagement hole 10 b formed in the board 10. The pair of bending claws 46 bend so as to approach each other when inserted into the engagement hole 10b, and when the claw portion at the tip comes out to the back side of the engagement hole 10b, the pair of bending claws 46 expands by an elastic force and engages with the edge of the hole. The restricting portion 44 has a convex portion at the tip, is formed to be bent, and is connected to the back surface of the main body portion 36. The restricting portion 44 is fitted between the pair of bending claws 46 to restrict the bending of the pair of bending claws 46 in the approaching direction. A concave portion is formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of bending claws 46, and the convex portion at the tip of the restricting portion 44 is fitted into the concave portion. Thereby, it can suppress that a pair of bending nail | claw 46 comes off from the engagement hole 10b.

  The elastic support portion 47 is formed so as to protrude from the side surface of the main body portion 36 and can be bent, but has lower elasticity than the bending claw 46. The edge of the mounting hole 10 a is sandwiched between the flange portion 38 and the elastic support portion 47. By forming the elastic support portion 47 so that it can be bent, it is possible to cope with a change in the thickness of the board 10. The stopper portion 48 is disposed opposite to the elastic support portion 47 with a predetermined gap. The stopper portion 48 does not have elasticity and is formed firmly. The stopper portion 48 limits excessive bending of the elastic support portion 47 in the direction away from the flange portion 38. As a result, even when a load is applied to the elastic support portion 47 when the board 10 is lifted using the lid portion 24, it is possible to withstand a high load by limiting the bending.

  The elastic support portion 47 and the flexure claw 46 are disposed to face each other with the opening 31 therebetween, and the elastic support portion 47 is provided on the connection side (the hinge portion 26 side) between the base portion 22 and the lid portion 24. The elastic support portion 47 and the stopper portion 48 can withstand a higher load than the flexure claw 46 and the restriction portion 44. That is, when the user grips the lid 24 and lifts the board 10, the durability of the handle device 20 is improved by increasing the strength of the elastic support 47 to which a high load is applied.

  The lid portion 24 includes a through hole portion 50, a locking hole 52, a hook portion 54, and a protrusion 56. The through-hole part 50 is formed in the center of the cover part 24 in order for a user to put a finger. The through hole portion 50 is formed in a long hole shape so that a plurality of fingers can be inserted into the through hole portion 50 and the lid portion 24 can be gripped. The longitudinal direction of the through-hole portion 50 is parallel to the axial direction of the hinge portion 26.

  At the edge of the through-hole portion 50, there are provided a locking hole 52 formed in a concave shape and a protrusion 56 formed protruding from the back surface. The protrusion 56 also functions as a rib that improves the strength of the through hole 50. The locking hole 52 is locked to the locking portion 32 of the base portion 22.

  The hook portion 54 is formed in a bowl shape so as to protrude from the back surface of the lid portion 24. As shown in FIG. 1, the hook portion 54 is engaged with the recess 12 on the vehicle body side with the board 10 lifted. As shown in FIG. 2A, the hook portion 54 is accommodated in the base portion 22 in the closed state. Therefore, in the trunk room 16, the hook portion 54 is not wasted in space, but is difficult for the user to recognize. Therefore, the hook portion 54 is formed to extend at least to the edge of the lid portion 24. Thereby, when the user opens the lid portion 24, the hook portion 54 on the edge of the lid portion 24 can be easily seen.

  FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the handle device 20. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the handle device 20 of FIG. 2A and shows a state where the lid portion 24 is locked, and FIG. The state where the locking of is released.

  Here, when the handle device 20 is attached to the board 10 of the vehicle 1, the hinge part 26 side is located behind the vehicle 1 (right side in the figure), and the tip part 58 side of the lid part 24 is located in front of the vehicle 1 (in the figure). Located on the left side. As shown in FIG. 4A, a gap 33 is formed between the operation portion 30 and the through-hole portion 50, which is almost the same as the width at which the locking portion 32 is caught in the locking hole 52. The operation unit 30 can move by a predetermined gap 33 in the planar direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the user pushes the operation unit 30 from the rear of the vehicle 1, that is, from the upper side of the hinge unit 26, and flexes the support unit 34 toward the projecting side of the operation unit 30. Move to sink. As shown in FIG. 4B, the locking part 32 moves together with the operation part 30, moves away from the locking hole 52 and is unlocked. Since the hinge portion 26 urges the lid portion 24 in the opening direction in the closed state, the lid portion 24 automatically opens.

  In this way, the user can easily open the lid 24 simply by pressing the operation unit 30. Moreover, since the hinge part 26 has latched the state which biased the cover part 24, the rattle of the cover part 24 in a closed state can be suppressed. By providing the support part 34 at the end of the operation part 30, the user can bend the support part 34 by pressing the central part of the operation part 30. Further, by providing the support portion 34 on one end portion side of the operation portion 30 and providing the engagement portion 32 on the edge on the one end portion side of the operation portion 30, the movement locus of the engagement portion 32 is sufficiently reduced while shortening the gap 33. Can be secured. Moreover, the support part 34 can bend the support part 34 to the hinge part 26 side by supporting the one end part far from the hinge part 26 in the operation part.

  When the user pushes the cover 24 so as to close, the support portion 34 bends against the edge of the through-hole portion 50 against the tapered upper surface 32a of the locking portion 32, and the locking hole 52 can be easily locked to the locking portion 32. it can.

  Since the hinge part 26 is an integral hinge, the hinge part 26 may be bent in the closed state, and the lid part 24 may be displaced. When the locking hole 52 of the lid part 24 moves together with the operation unit 30 when releasing the locking, the locking part 32 and the locking hole 52 may not be separated, and the locking may not be released smoothly. The protrusion 56 formed at the edge of the through-hole portion 50 abuts on the displacement limiting portion 40a that protrudes toward the hinge portion 26 side. That is, the movement of the lid part 24 on the hinge part 26 side, that is, the movement in the direction in which the locking of the operation part 30 is released is restricted. Thereby, when moving the operation part 30, it can suppress that the cover part 24 also shifts | deviates a position and becomes impossible to cancel | release latching. Note that, in the closed state, the protrusion 56 and the displacement restricting portion 40 a may contact each other and may have a minute gap smaller than the gap 33.

  When the operation part 30 is pushed and falls, the end part 30a of the operation part 30 abuts on the drop restriction part 40b and the drop is restricted. Thereby, excessive deformation of the support portion 34 can be suppressed, and the operation portion 30 can be prevented from being excessively lowered and not returned to the original position. As shown in FIG. 4B, the restricting portion 44 is fitted between the pair of bending claws 46 so that the approach of the pair of bending claws 46 is restricted. This makes it difficult for the flexure claw 46 to come out of the engagement hole 10b.

  The hook portion 54 is provided at a position facing the hinge portion 26 and the through hole portion 50 therebetween. That is, the hook portion 54 is formed on the tip side from the through hole portion 50 of the lid portion 24. Further, the hook portion 54 extends from the center of the lid portion 24 to both ends. As a result, when the user inserts a finger as shown in FIG. 1, the user's finger abuts on the hook portion 54, and the user can recognize the hook portion 54.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a modified handle device 120. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at the same position as the handle device 20 of FIG. The handle device 120 according to the modification is different from the handle device 20 illustrated in FIG. 4A in the position of the support portion 134 with respect to the operation portion 130. In the handle device 20, one end of the operation unit 30 is supported by the support unit 34, but in the modified handle device 120, the support unit 134 is supported in the middle of the operation unit 130. That is, in the handle device 20, the cross section of the operation unit 30 and the support unit 34 is L-shaped, but in the handle device 120 of the modified example, the cross section of the operation unit 130 and the support unit 134 is substantially T-shaped although there is a deviation. Is.

  The support unit 134 is coupled to and supported by a position deviated from the center of gravity of the operation unit 130 and the front end 58 side (distant from the hinge unit 26) from the center of gravity (center) of the operation unit 130. The operation unit 130 projects mainly from the end of the support unit 134 toward the hinge unit 26. Thereby, when the user presses the center of the operation unit 130, the support unit 134 can be bent toward the hinge unit 26 and the operation unit 130 can be moved.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications such as design changes can be added to the embodiments based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Embodiments described may also be included within the scope of the present invention.

  In the embodiment, the mode in which the locking portion 32 is formed on the edge of the operation portion 30 is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The locking portion 32 may be formed on the side surface of the support portion 34. In that case, the position of the locking hole 52 is changed and formed on the back surface of the lid portion 24. For example, the rib-like protrusion 56 is raised upright so that the position of the locking hole 52 in the closed state matches the locking part 32.

  In the embodiment, the mode in which the predetermined gap 33 is exposed between the operation unit 30 and the through-hole unit 50 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it is possible to prevent the predetermined gap 33 from being exposed by projecting so that the upper edge portion of the through-hole portion 50 covers the predetermined gap 33. By forming the upper end of the operation portion 30 on the predetermined gap 33 side in a tapered shape, the protruding upper edge portion of the through-hole portion 50 can be prevented from obstructing the movement of the operation portion 30.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle, 10 Board, 10b Engagement hole, 10a Mounting hole, 12 Recessed part, 14 Trunk lid, 16 Trunk room, 18 Lower chamber, 20 Handle apparatus, 22 Base part, 24 Lid part, 26 Hinge part, 30 Operation part, 31 Opening Part, 32 locking part, 34 support part, 36 body part, 38 flange part, 40 overhang part, 40a displacement restriction part, 40b drop restriction part, 42 punch hole, 44 regulating part, 46 flexing claw, 47 elastic support part, 48 stopper part, 50 through-hole part, 52 locking hole, 54 hook part, 56 projecting part, 58 tip part.

Claims (8)

A handle device for attaching to a board disposed in a luggage compartment of a vehicle,
A base formed in a concave shape having a bottom and an opening, and fixed to the board;
A lid that is pivotally connected to the base, and can be in a closed state that is locked to the base and closes the opening, and an open state that is unlocked and opens the opening. And
An urging portion that urges the lid portion in the closed state,
The lid is
A through hole for a user to insert a finger;
An engagement portion formed on an edge of the through-hole portion or the back surface of the lid portion,
The base is
A support portion erected from the bottom side;
An operation unit that is connected to the support unit and projects in a predetermined direction, and closes the through hole in the closed state
A locking portion that is formed on the support portion or the operation portion, and is locked to the engagement portion to hold the lid portion in the closed state.
When the operation portion is pushed in the closed state, the support portion is bent toward the projecting side of the operation portion, and the operation portion and the locking portion are provided so as to move away from the engagement portion. And handle device. The biasing portion includes a hinge integrally formed with the base portion and the lid portion,
The said base part has a limiting part which contact | abuts to the said cover part when releasing the latching | locking of the said latching part, and restrict | limits that the said cover part moves with the said operation part. A handle device according to claim 1. The support portion supports the far side from the hinge in the operation portion,
The handle device according to claim 2, wherein the locking portion is formed on an edge of the operation portion located on a far side of the hinge.   The base portion is a pair of bending claws inserted into an engagement hole formed in the board, and a regulation portion that fits between the pair of bending claws and regulates the bending in the approaching direction of the pair of bending claws, The handle device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: The base is
A flange formed on an edge of the opening;
An elastic support portion that is formed so as to be able to bend in opposition to the flange portion and sandwiches an edge of an attachment hole formed in the board with the flange portion;
A stopper portion that is disposed opposite to the elastic support portion with a predetermined gap and restricts the bending of the elastic support portion in a direction away from the flange portion,
5. The handle device according to claim 4, wherein the elastic support portion and the bending claw are disposed to face each other with the opening portion interposed therebetween, and the elastic support portion is provided on a connection side of the base portion and the lid portion. . The lid portion has a hook portion that is locked to the vehicle body in a state where the board is lifted,
The handle device according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion is accommodated in the base portion in the closed state.   The handle device according to claim 6, wherein the hook portion extends at least to an edge of the lid portion.   The handle device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the hook portion is provided on a distal end side of the lid portion with respect to the through hole portion.

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