JP6026947B2 - Method for producing step dyed yarn - Google Patents

Method for producing step dyed yarn Download PDF

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JP6026947B2
JP6026947B2 JP2013088404A JP2013088404A JP6026947B2 JP 6026947 B2 JP6026947 B2 JP 6026947B2 JP 2013088404 A JP2013088404 A JP 2013088404A JP 2013088404 A JP2013088404 A JP 2013088404A JP 6026947 B2 JP6026947 B2 JP 6026947B2
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color
dyed
point
bundle
yarn
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JP2014210999A (en
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陽子 村山
陽子 村山
弘征 江河
弘征 江河
好美 尾形
好美 尾形
徹 石黒
徹 石黒
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Description

本発明は、乗物内装材の表面に現れる縫合線に使用可能な段染め糸(複数の色で横段の縞状に染められた糸)の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a step dyed yarn (yarn dyed in a plurality of colors in horizontal stripes) that can be used for a suture line that appears on the surface of a vehicle interior material.

この種の染め糸(複数の色で染められた糸)の製造方法として、特許文献1に開示の製造方法が公知である。この公知技術では、染め糸を部分的に白抜きしたのち、この白抜き部分に染料を摺り込むことで糸を縞状に染色する。
またこの種の製造方法では、非染め状態の糸を輪状の束としたのち、複数の染料で染める方法が公知である。例えば非染め状態の糸を綛束(糸を複数回輪状に捲き回してなる束)としたのち、綛束の両折返し部分を同色で染色するとともに、両折返し部分の間を異なる色で縞状に染色する。こうして作成された染め糸(段染め糸)は、所定の長さごとに異なる色に染められる(意匠性に優れる構成である)ため、例えば乗物内装材の表面に現れる縫合線(ステッチ)に好適に使用できる。
As a method for producing this type of dyed yarn (yarn dyed with a plurality of colors), the production method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. In this known technique, the dyed yarn is partially whitened, and then the dye is rubbed into the whitened portion to dye the yarn in stripes.
In addition, in this type of manufacturing method, a method is known in which an undyed yarn is made into a ring-shaped bundle and then dyed with a plurality of dyes. For example, a non-dyed thread is made into a bundle of bundles (a bundle formed by winding the yarn in a ring shape multiple times), and both folded portions of the bundle are dyed with the same color, and the two folded portions are striped in different colors. Stain to. The dyed yarn (step dyed yarn) created in this way is dyed in a different color for each predetermined length (having an excellent design), so it is suitable for, for example, a suture line (stitch) appearing on the surface of a vehicle interior material. Can be used for

特開昭60−2787号公報JP-A-60-2787

ところで公知技術では、非染め状態の糸を綛束としたのち複数の染料で染める。このとき両折返し部分で糸の長さが不均一となる(外側では長く内側では短くなる)ことから、段染め糸の長さ方向で見て特定の染色部分が必要以上に長短化する(段染め癖が生じる)ことがあった。そして乗物内装材のステッチに段染め糸を用いる場合、染色部分の部分的な長短が外部に現れることで、意匠性に劣る構成となりがちであった。
本発明は上述の点に鑑みて創案されたものであり、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、段染め糸の部分的な染色の長短を極力目立たなくすることにある。
By the way, in the publicly known technique, a non-dyed yarn is bundled and then dyed with a plurality of dyes. At this time, the length of the yarn is not uniform at both folded portions (the outer side is longer and the inner side is shorter), so that the specific dyed portion becomes longer and shorter than necessary when viewed in the length direction of the step dyed yarn (the step). Dyeing habits may occur). And when using step dyed yarn for the stitching of the vehicle interior material, it tends to be inferior in design because the partial length of the dyed portion appears outside.
The present invention has been devised in view of the above points, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the length of partial dyeing of step dyed yarn as inconspicuous as possible.

上記課題を解決するための手段として、第1発明の段染め糸の製造方法は、乗物内装材の表面に現れる縫合線に使用可能な段染め糸の製造方法である。
本発明では、非染め状態の糸を輪状として、第一折返し部と、第一折返し部とは異なる第二折返し部と、第一折返し部と第二折返し部の間に配置する一対の中間部とを備えた綛束を形成する。そして複数の分散染料にて綛束を横段の縞状に染色するのであるが、このとき段染め糸の部分的な染色の長短が極力目立たないことが望ましい。
As means for solving the above problems, the method for producing a step dyed yarn of the first invention is a method for producing a step dyed yarn that can be used for a suture line that appears on the surface of a vehicle interior material.
In the present invention, the non-dyed yarn is formed into a ring shape, the first folded portion, the second folded portion different from the first folded portion, and a pair of intermediate portions disposed between the first folded portion and the second folded portion. Forming a bundle of cocoons. The wrinkle bundle is dyed in horizontal stripes with a plurality of disperse dyes. At this time, it is desirable that the length of the partial dyeing of the step dyed yarn is as inconspicuous as possible.

そこで本発明では、複数(複数種類)の分散染料にて綛束を染めるに際して、第一折返し部と第二折返し部を同一又は異なる色で染めるとともに、一対の中間部に、各々、第一折返し部と第二折返し部の色とは異なる色で染められたポイント部位を設ける。
そしてポイント部位が、綛束の一巻き分に相当する段染め糸の全長に対して10%以上50%以下を占めるとともに、ポイント部位の色が、綛束に配色される色の中で最も高い明度又は彩度を有する。
本発明では、各中間部に、両折返し部に比して比較的目立つポイント部位を形成する。このように両折返し部とは異なる部位にポイント部位(目につきやすい部位)を形成することで、両折返し部の染色部分(部分的に染色の長短が生じる部分)を極力目立たなくすることができる。
Therefore, in the present invention, when dyeing the cocoon bundle with a plurality (a plurality of types) of disperse dyes, the first folded portion and the second folded portion are dyed in the same or different colors, and the first folded portion is respectively formed on the pair of intermediate portions. The point site | part dye | stained with the color different from the color of a part and a 2nd folding | turning part is provided.
The point part occupies 10% or more and 50% or less of the total length of the step dyed yarn corresponding to one winding of the bundle, and the color of the point part is the highest among the colors arranged in the bundle. Has lightness or saturation.
In the present invention, point portions that are relatively conspicuous as compared with both folded portions are formed in each intermediate portion. Thus, by forming a point part (a part that is easily noticeable) at a part different from both folded parts, it is possible to make the stained part of the folded part (the part where the length of staining partially occurs) as inconspicuous as possible. .

第2発明の段染め糸の製造方法は、第1発明の段染め糸の製造方法であって、ポイント部位が、綛束の一巻き分に相当する段染め糸の全長に対して10%以上29.2%以下を占める。
また第3発明の段染め糸の製造方法は、第1発明又は第2発明の段染め糸の製造方法であって、各中間部に、複数のポイント部位を適宜の間隔で形成して、綛束に、綛束の延びる方向で見て、ポイント部位とは異なる複数のベース部位を、ポイント部位を挟んで断続的に設ける。
そこで本発明では、各ベース部位を、複数の色で横段の縞状に染めるに際して、第一折返し部又は第二折返し部を有するベース部位の配色パターンと、ポイント部位を挟んでそれに隣り合うベース部位の配色パターンを異ならせることとした。
本発明では、第一折返し部(又は第二折返し部)を有するベース部位と、それに隣り合うベース部位の配色パターンが異なる。このため両ベース部位(配色パターン)を比較しても、両部位の違い(折返し部の染色部分の長短)を判別しにくくなる。
The method for producing step dyed yarn according to the second invention is the method for producing step dyed yarn according to the first invention, wherein the point portion is 10% or more with respect to the total length of the step dyed yarn corresponding to one turn of the kite bundle. It occupies 29.2% or less.
The method for producing a step dyed yarn of the third invention is the method for producing the step dyed yarn of the first invention or the second invention, wherein a plurality of point portions are formed at appropriate intervals in each intermediate portion, A plurality of base parts different from the point part as viewed in the direction in which the cocoon bundle extends are provided intermittently across the point part.
Therefore, in the present invention, when each base part is dyed in a horizontal stripe pattern with a plurality of colors, the base part color arrangement pattern having the first folded part or the second folded part and the base adjacent to the point part are sandwiched therebetween. The color scheme pattern of the parts was made different.
In the present invention, the base portion having the first folded portion (or the second folded portion) is different from the color arrangement pattern of the base portion adjacent thereto. For this reason, even if both base parts (color arrangement pattern) are compared, it becomes difficult to discriminate the difference between the two parts (the length of the stained portion of the folded portion).

本発明に係る第1発明によれば、段染め糸の部分的な染色の長短を極力目立たなくすることができる。また第2発明によれば、段染め糸の部分的な染色の長短を更に目立たなくすることができる。また第発明によれば、段染め糸の部分的な染色の長短をさらに目立たなくすることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the length of partial dyeing of the step dyed yarn can be made as inconspicuous as possible. According to the second invention, the length of the partial dyeing of the step dyed yarn can be made less noticeable. Further, according to the third invention, the length of partial dyeing of the step dyed yarn can be made less noticeable.

乗物用シートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a vehicle seat. シートカバー一部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a part of seat cover. 染色機と綛束の配置図である。It is an arrangement plan of a dyeing machine and a cocoon bundle. (a)は、綛束の図であり、(b)は、段染め糸の図である。(A) is a drawing of a kite bundle, and (b) is a drawing of a step dyed yarn. (a)は、変形例1の綛束の図であり、(b)は、段染め糸の図である。(A) is a figure of the kite bundle of the modification 1, (b) is a figure of a step dyeing yarn. (a)は、変形例2の綛束の図であり、(b)は、段染め糸の図である。(A) is a figure of the kite bundle of the modification 2, (b) is a figure of a step dyeing yarn. (a)は、変形例3の綛束の図であり、(b)は、段染め糸の図である。(A) is a figure of the kite bundle of the modification 3, (b) is a figure of a step dyeing yarn.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、図1〜図7を参照して説明する。図1には、適宜、乗物用シート前方に符号F、乗物用シート後方に符号B、乗物用シート上方に符号UP、乗物用シート下方に符号DWを付す。また図3の上方及び下方にも同様の符号を付すこととする。
図1の乗物用シート2(乗物内装材の一例)は、シートクッション4と、シートバック6と、ヘッドレスト8を有する。これらシート構成部材は、各々、シート骨格をなすシートフレーム(4F,6F,8F)と、シート外形をなして乗員を弾性的に支持するシートパッド(4P,6P,8P)と、シートパッドを被覆するシートカバー(4S,6S,8S)を有する。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, a reference symbol F is attached to the front of the vehicle seat, a reference symbol B is attached to the rear of the vehicle seat, a reference symbol UP is provided above the vehicle seat, and a reference symbol DW is provided below the vehicle seat. Also, the same reference numerals are given to the upper and lower parts of FIG.
A vehicle seat 2 in FIG. 1 (an example of a vehicle interior material) includes a seat cushion 4, a seat back 6, and a headrest 8. Each of these seat components covers a seat frame (4F, 6F, 8F) that forms a seat skeleton, a seat pad (4P, 6P, 8P) that elastically supports an occupant by forming a seat outer shape, and a seat pad. Seat covers (4S, 6S, 8S).

ここで各シートカバー(4S,6S,8S)は、複数の表皮ピースを袋状に縫合してなる面材である。この種のシートカバーの素材として、天然繊維又は合成繊維からなる布帛(織物,編物,不織布)、皮革(天然皮革,合成皮革)、これらの複合材を例示できる。
そして本実施例では、各シートカバー(4S,6S,8S)の縫製時に、複数又は単数のアウトステッチDS(縫合線)を適宜形成して意匠性に優れるシート構成とする(図1では、便宜上、一部のアウトステッチにのみ符号を付す)。
例えばシートバック6のシートカバー6Sは、メイン部(着座部分)を構成する第一表皮ピースPS1と、サイド部(メイン部の側方で凸状の部分)を構成する第二表皮ピースPS2を有する(図1及び図2を参照)。そこでアウトステッチDS(SEW1,SEW2)を、隣り合う第一表皮ピースPS1と第二表皮ピースPS2の縫合部分に沿って形成する。このとき一方のステッチSEW1を、第一表皮ピースPS1端部を内折状として同表皮ピース途中に縫合することで形成できる。また同様に他方のステッチSEW2を、第二表皮ピースPS2端部を内折状として同表皮ピース途中に縫合することで形成できる。
Here, each seat cover (4S, 6S, 8S) is a face material formed by sewing a plurality of skin pieces into a bag shape. Examples of the material of this type of seat cover include fabrics (woven fabrics, knitted fabrics and nonwoven fabrics) made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers, leathers (natural leathers, synthetic leathers), and composite materials thereof.
In this embodiment, at the time of sewing the respective seat covers (4S, 6S, 8S), a plurality of or single out-stitch DS (stitching line) is appropriately formed to provide a sheet structure with excellent design (in FIG. 1, for convenience) , Only some outstitches are labeled).
For example, the seat cover 6S of the seat back 6 has a first skin piece PS1 constituting a main part (sitting part) and a second skin piece PS2 constituting a side part (a convex part on the side of the main part). (See FIGS. 1 and 2). Therefore, the out stitch DS (SEW1, SEW2) is formed along the stitched portion of the adjacent first skin piece PS1 and second skin piece PS2. At this time, one stitch SEW1 can be formed by stitching the end portion of the first skin piece PS1 in the middle of the same skin piece. Similarly, the other stitch SEW2 can be formed by stitching the end portion of the second skin piece PS2 in the middle of the same skin piece.

ここでアウトステッチDSは、ミシンまたは手縫いにて形成できる(図2を参照)。
例えば本実施例では、本縫いの各ステッチ(SEW1,SEW2)を、2種のミシン糸(上糸Y1、下糸Y2)を用いて形成する。そしてミシン針を各表皮ピースPS1,PS2に差し通しつつ上糸Y1と下糸Y2を交差させることで各ステッチを形成できる。このとき上糸Y1(アウトステッチ糸)の大部分(7割程度)がシート外に露出するとともに、残りの部分がシート内に引込まれつつ下糸Y2に交差する。なおステッチの縫いピッチL1(露出する上糸の長さ寸法)は特に限定しないが、例えば4.5〜5cmに設定できる。
Here, the out stitch DS can be formed by sewing or hand sewing (see FIG. 2).
For example, in this embodiment, each stitch (SEW1, SEW2) of the main stitch is formed using two kinds of sewing threads (upper thread Y1, lower thread Y2). Each stitch can be formed by crossing the upper thread Y1 and the lower thread Y2 while passing the sewing needle through the skin pieces PS1 and PS2. At this time, most of the upper yarn Y1 (out-stitch yarn) (about 70%) is exposed to the outside of the sheet, and the remaining portion crosses the lower yarn Y2 while being drawn into the sheet. The stitch pitch L1 (length dimension of the exposed upper thread) is not particularly limited, but can be set to 4.5 to 5 cm, for example.

そして本実施例では、意匠性の更なる向上の観点などから、シート外に露出する上糸Y1(アウトステッチ糸)を後述の段染め糸DYを用いて形成する(図1、図2を参照)。
ここで段染め糸DYは、後述するように複数の分散染料にて縞状に染色することで作成されるのであるが、このとき特定の染色部分が必要以上に長短化する(段染め癖が生じる)ことがある。しかし各シートカバー(4S,6S,8S)に段染め糸DYを用いる場合、シートの意匠性を考慮して、染色部分の部分的な長短が必要以上に目立つことは極力避けるべきである。
そこで本実施例では、後述の構成にて、段染め糸DYの部分的な染色の長短を極力目立たなくすることとした。以下、各構成について詳述する。
In this embodiment, the upper yarn Y1 (out-stitch yarn) exposed to the outside of the sheet is formed using a step dyed yarn DY described later from the viewpoint of further improving the design properties (see FIGS. 1 and 2). ).
Here, the step dyed yarn DY is prepared by dyeing in a striped manner with a plurality of disperse dyes as described later, but at this time, a specific dyed portion becomes longer or shorter than necessary (the step dyed wrinkle is May occur). However, when the step dyed yarn DY is used for each seat cover (4S, 6S, 8S), considering the design of the sheet, it should be avoided as much as possible that the partial length of the dyed portion is more noticeable than necessary.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the length of partial dyeing of the step dyed yarn DY is made as inconspicuous as possible with the configuration described later. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

[段染め糸]
段染め糸DYは、複数種類の分散染料(複数の色)で横段の縞状に染められた糸であり、後述の部位(ポイント部位,ベース部位)を有する(図3及び図4を参照)。
ここで分散染料とは、水に不溶又は難溶の染料(アゾ系やアントラキノン系の染料)であり、各種の分散剤(界面活性剤)にて水などの溶媒に分散させた状態で使用される。なおこの種の分散染料では、溶媒中の染料含量が大きくなるに従って、段染め糸DYの色の明度(詳細後述)が高くなる(染料含量と明度が比例関係を有する)。
また段染め糸DYの材質は、分散染料で染色可能であるかぎり特に限定しない。この種の糸(材質)として、植物系及び動物系の天然繊維、熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂からなる化学繊維及びこれらの混繊維を例示できる。
[Step dyed yarn]
The step dyed yarn DY is a yarn dyed in a horizontal stripe pattern with a plurality of types of disperse dyes (a plurality of colors), and has the following parts (point part, base part) (see FIGS. 3 and 4). ).
Here, the disperse dye is a dye that is insoluble or hardly soluble in water (azo dye or anthraquinone dye), and is used in a state of being dispersed in a solvent such as water by various dispersants (surfactants). The In this type of disperse dye, as the dye content in the solvent increases, the color brightness (detailed later) of the step dyed yarn DY increases (the dye content and the brightness have a proportional relationship).
The material of the step dyed yarn DY is not particularly limited as long as it can be dyed with disperse dyes. Examples of this type of thread (material) include plant-based and animal-based natural fibers, chemical fibers made of thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin, and mixed fibers thereof.

[段染め糸の製造]
本実施例では、非染め状態の糸を輪状として、第一折返し部11と、第二折返し部12と、一対の中間部14a,14bを備えた綛束YBを形成する(図3及び図4を参照)。
ここで綛束YBの寸法等はとくに限定しないが、例えばポリエステル製の非染め状態の糸で450g程度の綛束YBを形成できる。
第一折返し部11は、綛束YB一側の折返し部分(円弧形状)であり、外側に配置する糸ほど大きな円弧形状を形成する(同部分で糸の周長差が生じる)。また第二折返し部12は、綛束YB他側の折返し部分(円弧形状)であり、外側に配置する糸ほど大きな円弧形状を形成する(同部分で糸の周長差が生じる)。
そして一対の中間部(第一中間部14a,第二中間部14b)は、それぞれ両折返し部11,12の間に配置する直線状の部位であり、両折返し部11,12を挟んで略平行に配置する。
[Manufacture of step dyed yarn]
In the present embodiment, the undyed yarn is formed into a ring shape, and a bundle of bundles YB including a first folded portion 11, a second folded portion 12, and a pair of intermediate portions 14a and 14b is formed (FIGS. 3 and 4). See).
Here, the size and the like of the bundle of bundles YB are not particularly limited. For example, a bundle of bundles YB of about 450 g can be formed with a non-dyed yarn made of polyester.
The first folded portion 11 is a folded portion (arc shape) on one side of the bundle of bundles YB, and forms a larger arc shape as the yarn arranged on the outer side (a difference in the circumferential length of the yarn occurs in the same portion). Moreover, the 2nd folding | turning part 12 is the folding | turning part (arc shape) of the other side of the bundle YB, and forms the larger circular arc shape, so that the thread | yarn arrange | positioned on the outer side produces the circumference length difference of the thread | yarn.
The pair of intermediate portions (the first intermediate portion 14a and the second intermediate portion 14b) are linear portions disposed between the folded portions 11 and 12, respectively, and are substantially parallel with the folded portions 11 and 12 being sandwiched therebetween. To place.

つぎに綛束YBを、基台(符号省略)上に配置したのち、上方の染色機DMを用いて染色する。染色機DMは、複数の射出口(第一射出口M1〜第十三射出口M13)を有し、各射出口から分散染料を綛束YBに向けて射出可能である。
本実施例では、第一射出口M1を、第一折返し部11上に配置するとともに、第十三射出口M13を、第二折返し部12上に配置する。また第二射出口M2〜第十二射出口M12をこの順で一対の中間部14a,14bの上に配置する。そして各射出口から分散染料を綛束YB側に流して、両折返し部11,12と各中間部14a,14bを染めることにより、綛束YBを横段の縞状に染色する。
ところで上述の構成では、両折返し部11,12で各糸の長さが不均一となる(外側では長く内側では短くなる)。このため綛束YBを解いて段染め糸DYとした場合、その長さ方向で見て特定の染色部分(両折返し部に相当する部位の染色部分)が長短化することとなる。
Next, after arranging the cocoon bundle YB on a base (reference numeral omitted), it is dyed using the upper dyeing machine DM. The dyeing machine DM has a plurality of injection ports (first injection port M1 to 13th injection port M13), and can disperse the disperse dye from each of the injection ports toward the bundle YB.
In the present embodiment, the first injection port M <b> 1 is disposed on the first folding part 11, and the thirteenth ejection port M <b> 13 is disposed on the second folding part 12. The second injection port M2 to the twelfth injection port M12 are arranged on the pair of intermediate portions 14a and 14b in this order. Then, the disperse dye is allowed to flow from the respective injection ports toward the wrinkle bundle YB to dye the folded portions 11 and 12 and the intermediate portions 14a and 14b, thereby dyeing the wrinkle bundle YB into horizontal stripes.
By the way, in the above-mentioned structure, the length of each thread | yarn becomes non-uniform | heterogenous in both the folding | returning parts 11 and 12 (it becomes long on the outer side and becomes short on the inner side). For this reason, when the bundle YB is unwound and used as the step dyed yarn DY, a specific dyed portion (a dyed portion corresponding to both folded portions) is shortened in the length direction.

そこで本実施例では、各中間部14a,14bに、複数のポイント部位(P1〜P6、詳細後述)を適宜の間隔で形成する(図4を参照)。そして綛束YBに、複数のベース部位(UP1〜UP6、詳細後述)を、各ポイント部位(P1〜P6)を挟んで断続的に設けることとした。
そして各ベース部位(UP1〜UP6)を、ブルー(第一色X)とターコイズ(第二色Yを用いて、横段の縞状に適宜染める(特定の二色の配色パターンを形成する)。また各ポイント部位(P1〜P6)を、グリーン(後述の第三色Z)にて染めることとした。
Therefore, in this embodiment, a plurality of point portions (P1 to P6, details will be described later) are formed at appropriate intervals in each of the intermediate portions 14a and 14b (see FIG. 4). A plurality of base parts (UP1 to UP6, details will be described later) are intermittently provided on the bundle YB with the point parts (P1 to P6) interposed therebetween.
Then, each base part (UP1 to UP6) is appropriately dyed in a horizontal stripe pattern using blue (first color X) and turquoise (second color Y (forms a specific two-color color arrangement pattern). Each point part (P1 to P6) was dyed with green (third color Z described later).

ここで第一色Xと第二色Yと第三色Zは、綛束YB上で適宜隣り合って配色される。このとき各色の明度差(△L*、詳細後述)を30以下に設定するなどして、各分散染料中の染料含量差を小さくすることが望ましい。このように各分散染料中の染料含量差を小さくすることで、糸内における分散染料の拡散(濃から淡への移動)を極力抑えて、隣り合う色の境界が曖昧となる(色がにじむ)ことを好適に阻止できる。
また各色の長さ寸法(糸の延びる方向で見た染色の範囲)は、ステッチの縫いピッチL1を考慮して決定できる(図2及び図4を参照)。例えばステッチの縫いピッチL1を4.5〜5cmに設定した場合、各色の長さ寸法を3cm以上に設定する。こうすることでステッチSEW1,SEW2(上糸Y1)において、各色で染色された段染め糸部分を、より確実に外部(シート外)に露出させることができる。なお各色の長さ寸法が3cm未満の場合には、上糸Y1のシート内に引込まれる部分に、特定の色で染色された段染め糸部分全てが配置して、同部分の色が外部に露出しない可能性がある。
Here, the first color X, the second color Y, and the third color Z are arranged adjacent to each other as appropriate on the bundle YB. At this time, it is desirable to reduce the difference in dye content in each disperse dye by setting the lightness difference (ΔL * , details will be described later) of each color to 30 or less. By reducing the difference in the dye content in each disperse dye in this way, the disperse of the disperse dye (transfer from dark to light) in the yarn is suppressed as much as possible, and the border between adjacent colors becomes ambiguous (the color blurs). ) Can be suitably prevented.
Further, the length dimension of each color (the dyeing range seen in the direction in which the yarn extends) can be determined in consideration of the stitching pitch L1 of the stitch (see FIGS. 2 and 4). For example, when the stitch pitch L1 is set to 4.5 to 5 cm, the length of each color is set to 3 cm or more. By doing so, the step dyed yarn portion dyed in each color in the stitches SEW1, SEW2 (upper yarn Y1) can be more reliably exposed to the outside (outside the sheet). If the length dimension of each color is less than 3 cm, all the step dyed yarn portions dyed with a specific color are arranged in the portion drawn into the sheet of the upper yarn Y1, and the color of the same portion is external. May not be exposed.

(ポイント部位)
本実施例では、複数のポイント部位P1〜P6を、第三射出口M3と第七射出口M7と第十一射出口M11から第三色Zを射出することで形成する(図4を参照)。
こうして綛束YBを時計回りで見た場合、複数のポイント部位P1〜P6がこの順で形成される。そして第一中間部14aに、第一ポイント部位P1〜第三ポイント部位P3がこの順で適宜の間隔で配置する。また同様に第二中間部14bに、第四ポイント部位P4〜第六ポイントがこの順で適宜の間隔で配置する。
なお本実施例では、第三射出口M3にて、第一ポイント部位P1と第六ポイント部位P6が対面状に形成される。また同様に第七射出口M7にて、第二ポイント部位P2と第五ポイント部位P5が対面状に形成される。そして第十一射出口M11にて、第三ポイント部位P3と第四ポイント部位P4が対面状に形成される。
(Point part)
In the present embodiment, a plurality of point portions P1 to P6 are formed by injecting the third color Z from the third injection port M3, the seventh injection port M7, and the eleventh injection port M11 (see FIG. 4). .
Thus, when the eyelid bundle YB is viewed clockwise, a plurality of point portions P1 to P6 are formed in this order. And in the 1st intermediate part 14a, the 1st point site | part P1-the 3rd point site | part P3 are arrange | positioned at an appropriate space | interval in this order. Similarly, the fourth point portion P4 to the sixth point are arranged in the second intermediate portion 14b at appropriate intervals in this order.
In the present embodiment, the first point portion P1 and the sixth point portion P6 are formed in a face-to-face manner at the third outlet M3. Similarly, the second point part P2 and the fifth point part P5 are formed in a face-to-face manner at the seventh injection port M7. Then, at the eleventh injection port M11, the third point part P3 and the fourth point part P4 are formed in a face-to-face manner.

そして本実施例では、ポイント部位P1〜P6の長さ寸法の合計を、綛束YBの一巻き分に相当する段染め糸DYの全長に対して10〜50%の範囲に設定する。
例えば本実施例では、綛束YBの一巻き分の全長を100とする。そして第三射出口M3と第七射出口M7と第十一射出口M11の射出幅(綛束の延びる方向の幅寸法)を、それぞれ綛束YB全長の4.86(%)に相当する寸法に設定する(以下、%で表す数字は、綛束YBの一巻き分の全長を基準とした数値である)。こうすることで全ポイント部位の合計の長さ寸法が、綛束YBの一巻き分に相当する段染め糸DYの全長の50%以下となる。このように綛束YB中における各ポイント部位の長さ寸法を抑えることで、後述の各ベース部位の配色パターンを好適に形成できる(同部位における各色の長さ寸法を好適に確保できる)。
And in a present Example, the sum total of the length dimension of point part P1-P6 is set to the range of 10 to 50% with respect to the full length of the step dyeing yarn DY equivalent to one turn of the bundle of bundles YB.
For example, in this embodiment, the total length of one turn of the bundle of bundles YB is 100. The third injection port M3, the seventh injection port M7, and the eleventh injection port M11 have injection widths (width dimensions in the direction in which the cocoon bundles extend) corresponding to 4.86 (%) of the overall length of the cocoon bundle YB. (Hereinafter, the number represented by% is a numerical value based on the total length of one turn of the bundle YB). By doing so, the total length dimension of all point portions becomes 50% or less of the total length of the step dyed yarn DY corresponding to one turn of the bundle of bundles YB. In this way, by suppressing the length dimension of each point part in the bundle YB, a color arrangement pattern of each base part described later can be suitably formed (the length dimension of each color in the same part can be suitably secured).

(明度・彩度)
さらに本実施例では、第三色Zの明度(色の明るさの度合い)又は彩度(色の鮮やかさの度合い)が第一色X及び第二色Yよりも高い。このため各中間部14a,14bに、両折返し部11,12に比して比較的目立つポイント部位P1〜P6を形成できる。
ここで色の明度(L*)と彩度(C*)は、国際照明委員会に規格化されたL***表色系に基づく指標であり、例えばJISZ8729に準拠して算出できる。
例えば本実施例では、第三色Zと他の色(X,Y)の明度差(△L*)を10〜30の範囲に設定することが望ましい。
(Lightness / Saturation)
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the lightness (degree of color brightness) or saturation (degree of color vividness) of the third color Z is higher than that of the first color X and the second color Y. Therefore, point portions P1 to P6 that are relatively conspicuous as compared with the two folded portions 11 and 12 can be formed in the intermediate portions 14a and 14b.
Here, the lightness (L * ) and saturation (C * ) of the color are indices based on the L * a * b * color system standardized by the International Lighting Commission, and can be calculated based on, for example, JISZ8729. .
For example, in this embodiment, it is desirable to set the lightness difference (ΔL * ) between the third color Z and the other colors (X, Y) in the range of 10-30.

(ベース部位)
本実施例では、複数のベース部位UP1〜UP6を、上記ポイント部位とは異なる射出口から第一色Xと第二色Yを適宜射出することで形成する(図4を参照)。
こうして綛束YBを時計回りで見た場合、第一ベース部位UP1〜第六ベース部位UP6がこの順で適宜の間隔で配置する。このとき第一ベース部位UP1が、第一折返し部11を含みつつ綛束YB一側に配置する。そして第一ベース部位UP1が、ポイント部位(P1,P6)を挟んで、第二ベース部位UP2と第六ベース部位UP6に隣接することとなる。
また第四ベース部位UP4が、第二折返し部12を含みつつ綛束YB他側に配置する。そして第四ベース部位UP4が、ポイント部位(P3,P4)を挟んで、第三ベース部位UP3と第五ベース部位UP5に隣接することとなる。
(Base part)
In this embodiment, a plurality of base parts UP1 to UP6 are formed by appropriately injecting the first color X and the second color Y from an injection port different from the point part (see FIG. 4).
Thus, when the eyelid bundle YB is viewed clockwise, the first base part UP1 to the sixth base part UP6 are arranged at appropriate intervals in this order. At this time, the first base part UP1 is disposed on the one side of the eyelid bundle YB while including the first folded portion 11. The first base part UP1 is adjacent to the second base part UP2 and the sixth base part UP6 across the point parts (P1, P6).
Further, the fourth base part UP4 is disposed on the other side of the bag bundle YB while including the second folded portion 12. The fourth base part UP4 is adjacent to the third base part UP3 and the fifth base part UP5 with the point parts (P3, P4) interposed therebetween.

(ベース部位の配色パターン)
そして各ベース部位に、それぞれ特定の配色パターン(第一色Xと第二色Yの並び順序)を形成する。
このとき第一ベース部位UP1の配色パターンと、それに隣り合う第二ベース部位UP2及び第六ベース部位UP6の配色パターンが異なることが望ましい。
そこで本実施例では、第一ベース部位UP1を、第一射出口M1(第一色X:射出幅2.78%)と第二射出口M2(第二色Y:射出幅3.47%)下に配置する。このため第一ベース部位UP1が、第二色Yと第一色Xと第二色Yがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる。
また第二ベース部位UP2と第六ベース部位UP6が、第四射出口M4(第一色X:射出幅3.47%)と第五射出口M5(第二色Y:射出幅4.86%)と第六射出口M6(第一色X:射出幅3.47%)の下に配置する。このため両ベース部位UP2,UP6が、第一色Xと第二色Yと第一色Xがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる(第一ベース部位UP1とは異なる配色パターンとなる)。
(Base part color scheme)
A specific color arrangement pattern (the arrangement order of the first color X and the second color Y) is formed on each base part.
At this time, it is desirable that the color arrangement pattern of the first base part UP1 is different from the color arrangement pattern of the second base part UP2 and the sixth base part UP6 adjacent thereto.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the first base portion UP1 is divided into the first injection port M1 (first color X: injection width 2.78%) and the second injection port M2 (second color Y: injection width 3.47%). Place below. Therefore, the first base portion UP1 is dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the second color Y, the first color X, and the second color Y are arranged in this order.
The second base part UP2 and the sixth base part UP6 are composed of a fourth injection port M4 (first color X: injection width 3.47%) and a fifth injection port M5 (second color Y: injection width 4.86%). ) And the sixth injection port M6 (first color X: injection width 3.47%). For this reason, both base parts UP2 and UP6 are dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the first color X, the second color Y, and the first color X are arranged in this order (the color arrangement pattern is different from that of the first base part UP1).

また同様に第四ベース部位UP4の配色パターンと、それに隣り合う第三ベース部位UP3及び第五ベース部位UP5の配色パターンが異なることが望ましい。
そこで本実施例では、第三ベース部位UP3と第五ベース部位UP5が、第八射出口M8(第二色Y:射出幅3.47%)と第九射出口M9(第一色X:射出幅4.17%)と第十射出口M10(第二色Y:射出幅3.47%)の下に配置する。このため両ベース部位が、第二色Yと第一色Xと第二色Yがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる。
また第四ベース部位UP4が、第十二射出口M12(第一色X:射出幅3.47%)と第十三射出口M13(第二色Y:射出幅2.78%)下に配置する。このため第四ベース部位UP4が、第一色Xと第二色Yと第一色Xがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる(第三ベース部位UP3及び第五ベース部位UP5とは異なる配色パターンとなる)。
Similarly, it is desirable that the color arrangement pattern of the fourth base part UP4 is different from the color arrangement pattern of the third base part UP3 and the fifth base part UP5 adjacent thereto.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the third base part UP3 and the fifth base part UP5 are composed of the eighth injection port M8 (second color Y: injection width 3.47%) and the ninth injection port M9 (first color X: injection). Width 4.17%) and the tenth injection port M10 (second color Y: injection width 3.47%). For this reason, both base parts are dyed by the color arrangement pattern in which the second color Y, the first color X, and the second color Y are arranged in this order.
The fourth base part UP4 is disposed below the twelfth injection port M12 (first color X: injection width 3.47%) and the thirteenth injection port M13 (second color Y: injection width 2.78%). To do. Therefore, the fourth base part UP4 is dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the first color X, the second color Y, and the first color X are arranged in this order (a color arrangement pattern different from the third base part UP3 and the fifth base part UP5). Becomes).

ところで各折返し部11,12は、段染め糸DYとした場合に直線状となるため、同部の色の長さ寸法が長くなる(目立ちやすくなる)。
そこで本実施例では、第一射出口M1と第十三射出口M13の射出幅を綛束YBの2.78%に設定して、他の射出口の射出幅(綛束YBの3.47〜4.86%)よりも小さく設定した。こうすることで第一折返し部11と第二折返し部12の色の長さ寸法が、他の部位に比して極端に長くなる(目立ちやすくなる)ことを阻止できる。
By the way, since each folding | turning part 11 and 12 becomes linear shape when it is a step dyeing thread | dye DY, the length dimension of the color of the part becomes long (it becomes conspicuous).
Therefore, in this embodiment, the injection widths of the first injection port M1 and the thirteenth injection port M13 are set to 2.78% of the bundle YB, and the injection widths of other injection ports (3.47 of the bundle YB). ~ 4.86%). By doing so, it is possible to prevent the lengths of the colors of the first folded portion 11 and the second folded portion 12 from becoming extremely long (easily noticeable) compared to other portions.

[段染め糸の使用]
そして綛束YBを解いて、直線状の複数の段染め糸DYとしたのち、各ステッチSEW1,SEW2の上糸Y1に使用する(図2及び図4(b)を参照)。
本実施例では、各中間部14a,14bに、比較的目立つ複数のポイント部位P1〜P6を形成した。このように両折返し部11,12とは異なる部位にポイント部位P1〜P6(目につきやすい部位)を形成することで、両折返し部11,12の染色部分(部分的に長短の生じる部分)を極力目立たなくすることができる。また両折返し部11,12を異なる色で染色したため、同部の染色部分を更に目立たなくすることができる。
さらに本実施例では、第一ベース部位UP1(第一折返し部11を有する部位)の配色パターンと、それに隣り合うベース部位UP2,UP6の配色パターンが異なる。また同様に第四ベース部位UP4(第二折返し部12を有する部位)の配色パターンと、それに隣り合うベース部位UP3,UP5の配色パターンが異なる。このため第一ベース部位UP1(第四ベース部位UP4)とそれに隣り合うベース部位を比較しても、両部位の違い(両折返し部の染色部分の長短)を判別しにくくなる。
このため本実施例によれば、段染め糸DYの部分的な染色の長短(段染め癖)を極力目立たなくすることができる。よってアウトステッチDSを、段染め糸DYを用いて形成したとしても、部分的な染色の長短が極力目立たないことから見栄えの良いシート構成となる。
[Use of step dyed yarn]
Then, after the bundle YB is unwound and formed into a plurality of linear dyed yarns DY, it is used for the upper yarn Y1 of each stitch SEW1, SEW2 (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B).
In the present embodiment, a plurality of point portions P1 to P6 that are relatively conspicuous are formed in each of the intermediate portions 14a and 14b. In this way, by forming the point parts P1 to P6 (parts that are easily noticeable) at parts different from the folded parts 11 and 12, the stained parts (parts that are partly long and short) of the folded parts 11 and 12 are formed. It can be made inconspicuous as much as possible. Further, since both folded portions 11 and 12 are dyed with different colors, the dyed portion of the same portion can be made less noticeable.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the color arrangement pattern of the first base part UP1 (the part having the first folded portion 11) and the color arrangement pattern of the base parts UP2 and UP6 adjacent thereto are different. Similarly, the color arrangement pattern of the fourth base part UP4 (the part having the second folded portion 12) and the color arrangement pattern of the base parts UP3 and UP5 adjacent thereto are different. For this reason, even if the first base part UP1 (fourth base part UP4) is compared with the base part adjacent to the first base part UP1 (fourth base part UP4), it is difficult to discriminate the difference between the two parts (the length of the stained part of both folded parts).
For this reason, according to the present embodiment, the length of partial dyeing (step dyeing wrinkles) of the step dyeing yarn DY can be made as inconspicuous as possible. Therefore, even if the out-stitch DS is formed using the step dyed yarn DY, the length of the partial dyeing is as inconspicuous as possible, so that the sheet structure has a good appearance.

<変形例1>
ここで綛束YBの配色パターンは、上述のほか、各種の配色パターンを採用できる。
例えば変形例1の染色機は、複数の射出口(第一射出口M1〜第九射出口M9)を有する(図5を参照)。そして第一射出口M1を、第一折返し部11上に配置するとともに、第九射出口M9を第二折返し部12上に配置する。そして第二射出口M2〜第八射出口M8をこの順で一対の中間部14a,14bの上に配置する。
そして各中間部14a,14bに、複数のポイント部位(P1〜P4)を適宜の間隔で形成する。さらに綛束YBに、複数の非ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)を、各ポイント部位(P1〜P4)を挟んで断続的に設ける。
そこで第三射出口M3(射出幅6.25%)と第七射出口M7(射出幅6.25%)からパープル(第三色Z)を射出することで、各ポイント部位(P1〜P4)を染めることとした。
<Modification 1>
In addition to the above, various color schemes can be adopted as the color scheme of the lash bundle YB.
For example, the dyeing machine of the first modification has a plurality of injection ports (first injection port M1 to ninth injection port M9) (see FIG. 5). The first injection port M1 is arranged on the first folding part 11 and the ninth injection port M9 is arranged on the second folding part 12. And the 2nd injection port M2- 8th injection port M8 is arrange | positioned on a pair of intermediate part 14a, 14b in this order.
A plurality of point portions (P1 to P4) are formed at appropriate intervals in each of the intermediate portions 14a and 14b. Furthermore, a plurality of non-base parts (UP1 to UP4) are intermittently provided on the bundle YB with the point parts (P1 to P4) interposed therebetween.
Therefore, purple (third color Z) is injected from the third injection port M3 (injection width 6.25%) and the seventh injection port M7 (injection width 6.25%), so that each point portion (P1 to P4). It was decided to dye.

また各ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)を、バイオレット(第一色X)とブルー(第二色Yを用いて、横段の縞状に適宜染める(特定の二色の配色パターンを形成する)。
このとき本変形例では、第一ベース部位UP1が、第一折返し部11を含みつつ綛束YB一側に配置する。この第一ベース部位UP1が、ポイント部位P1,P4を挟んで、第二ベース部位UP2と第四ベース部位UP4に隣接する。
そこで第一ベース部位UP1を、第一射出口M1(第一色X:射出幅2.78%)と第二射出口M2(第二色Y:射出幅6.25%)下に配置する。このため第一ベース部位UP1が、第二色Yと第一色Xと第二色Yがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる。
また第二ベース部位UP2と第四ベース部位UP4が、第四射出口M4(第一色X:射出幅6.94%)と第五射出口M5(第二色Y:射出幅5.56%)と第六射出口M6(第一色X:射出幅6.25%)の下に配置する。このため両ベース部位UP2,UP4が、第一色Xと第二色Yと第一色Xがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる(第一ベース部位UP1とは異なる配色パターンとなる)。
Further, each base part (UP1 to UP4) is appropriately dyed in a horizontal stripe pattern using violet (first color X) and blue (second color Y) (to form a specific two-color color arrangement pattern).
At this time, in this modification, the first base part UP1 is disposed on the one side of the lash bundle YB while including the first folded portion 11. The first base part UP1 is adjacent to the second base part UP2 and the fourth base part UP4 with the point parts P1 and P4 interposed therebetween.
Therefore, the first base region UP1 is arranged below the first injection port M1 (first color X: injection width 2.78%) and the second injection port M2 (second color Y: injection width 6.25%). Therefore, the first base portion UP1 is dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the second color Y, the first color X, and the second color Y are arranged in this order.
The second base part UP2 and the fourth base part UP4 are composed of a fourth injection port M4 (first color X: injection width 6.94%) and a fifth injection port M5 (second color Y: injection width 5.56%). ) And the sixth injection port M6 (first color X: injection width 6.25%). For this reason, both base parts UP2 and UP4 are dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the first color X, the second color Y, and the first color X are arranged in this order (the color arrangement pattern is different from that of the first base part UP1).

また第三ベース部位UP3が、第二折返し部12を含みつつ綛束YB他側に配置する。そして第三ベース部位UP3が、ポイント部位P2,P4を挟んで、第二ベース部位UP2と第四ベース部位UP4に隣接する。
そこで第三ベース部位UP3を、第八射出口M8(第二色Y:射出幅6.25%)と第九射出口M9(第一色X:射出幅3.47%)下に配置する。このため第三ベース部位UP3が、第二色Yと第一色Xと第二色Yがこの順で並ぶ配色パターンに染められる(第二ベース部位UP2及び第四ベース部位UP4とは異なる配色パターンとなる)。
Further, the third base part UP3 is disposed on the other side of the eyelid bundle YB while including the second folded portion 12. The third base part UP3 is adjacent to the second base part UP2 and the fourth base part UP4 with the point parts P2 and P4 interposed therebetween.
Therefore, the third base part UP3 is arranged below the eighth injection port M8 (second color Y: injection width 6.25%) and the ninth injection port M9 (first color X: injection width 3.47%). For this reason, the third base part UP3 is dyed in a color arrangement pattern in which the second color Y, the first color X, and the second color Y are arranged in this order (a color scheme different from the second base part UP2 and the fourth base part UP4). Become).

このように本変形例でも、両折返し部11,12とは異なる場所にポイント部位P1〜P4(目につきやすい部位)を形成することで、両折返し部11,12の染色部分を極力目立たなくすることができる。
また本変形例でも、第一ベース部位UP1(第四ベース部位UP4)とそれに隣り合うベース部位を比較しても、両部位の違い(両折返し部の染色部分の長短)を判別しにくくなる。
Thus, also in this modification, by forming the point parts P1 to P4 (parts that are easily noticeable) at locations different from the folded parts 11 and 12, the stained parts of the folded parts 11 and 12 are made as inconspicuous as possible. be able to.
Also in this modified example, even if the first base part UP1 (fourth base part UP4) is compared with the base part adjacent to the first base part UP1 (fourth base part UP4), it is difficult to discriminate the difference between the two parts (the length of the stained part of both folded portions).

<変形例2>
変形例2の染色機は、複数の射出口(第一射出口M1〜第五射出口M5)を有する(図6を参照)。そして第一射出口M1を、第一折返し部11上に配置するとともに、第五射出口M5を第二折返し部12上に配置する。そして第二射出口M2〜第八射出口M4をこの順で一対の中間部14a,14bの上に配置する。
そして各中間部14a,14bに、複数のポイント部位(P1〜P4)を適宜の間隔で形成する。さらに綛束YBに、複数の非ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)を、各ポイント部位(P1〜P4)を挟んで断続的に設ける。
そこで各ポイント部位(P1〜P4)上に、それぞれ第二射出口M2(射出幅6.25%)と第四射出口M4(射出幅6.25%)を配置する。そして各射出口M2,M4から、第一色X(後述)よりも明度又は彩度の高い第二色Yを射出することで、各ポイント部位(P1〜P4)を染めることとした。
<Modification 2>
The dyeing machine of Modification 2 has a plurality of injection ports (first injection port M1 to fifth injection port M5) (see FIG. 6). Then, the first injection port M1 is arranged on the first folding unit 11 and the fifth injection port M5 is arranged on the second folding unit 12. And the 2nd injection port M2- 8th injection port M4 is arrange | positioned on a pair of intermediate part 14a, 14b in this order.
A plurality of point portions (P1 to P4) are formed at appropriate intervals in each of the intermediate portions 14a and 14b. Furthermore, a plurality of non-base parts (UP1 to UP4) are intermittently provided on the bundle YB with the point parts (P1 to P4) interposed therebetween.
Therefore, a second injection port M2 (injection width 6.25%) and a fourth injection port M4 (injection width 6.25%) are arranged on each point part (P1 to P4). And each point site | part (P1-P4) was dye | stained by inject | emitting the 2nd color Y whose brightness or saturation is higher than 1st color X (after-mentioned) from each injection port M2, M4.

つぎに各ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)を、残りの射出口にて第一色Xに染める。
このとき本変形例では、第一ベース部位UP1(第一折返し部11)を、第一射出口M1(射出幅9.03%)にて第一色Xに染める。また第二ベース部位UP2及び第四ベース部位UP4を、第三射出口M3(射出幅18.75%)にて第一色Xに染める。そして第三ベース部位UP3(第二折返し部12)を、第五射出口M5(射出幅9.72%)にて第一色Xに染める。
このように本変形例でも、両折返し部11,12とは異なる部位にポイント部位P1〜P4(目につきやすい部位)を形成することで、両折返し部の染色部分を極力目立たなくすることができる。
さらに本変形例では、ポイント部位P1〜P4を略同間隔で配置しつつ(比較的目につきやすいパターンで配置しつつ)、各ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)の長さ寸法を各ポイント部位に比して長く設定した。このように各ベース部位(UP1〜UP4)の長さ寸法を長く設定することで、特定のベース部位(UP1,UP3)に生じる部分的な染色部分の長短を判別しにくくなる。なお各ポイント部位の間隔は、完全に同一でもよく、若干の誤差(±.0.5%〜2.5%)は見た目で同一とみなせるため許容される。
Next, each base region (UP1 to UP4) is dyed to the first color X at the remaining injection ports.
At this time, in the present modification, the first base portion UP1 (first folding portion 11) is dyed into the first color X at the first injection port M1 (injection width 9.03%). Further, the second base part UP2 and the fourth base part UP4 are dyed into the first color X at the third injection port M3 (injection width 18.75%). Then, the third base region UP3 (second folded portion 12) is dyed into the first color X at the fifth injection port M5 (injection width 9.72%).
Thus, also in this modification, by forming the point parts P1 to P4 (parts that are easily noticeable) at parts different from the folded parts 11 and 12, the stained parts of the folded parts can be made as inconspicuous as possible. .
Furthermore, in the present modification, the lengths of the base parts (UP1 to UP4) are compared with the point parts, while the point parts P1 to P4 are arranged at substantially the same intervals (with a relatively easy-to-see pattern). And set it long. Thus, by setting the length dimension of each base part (UP1 to UP4) to be long, it becomes difficult to distinguish the length of the partial dyed part that occurs in the specific base part (UP1, UP3). The intervals between the point portions may be completely the same, and a slight error (± .0.5% to 2.5%) is allowed because it can be regarded as the same in appearance.

<変形例3>
変形例3の染色機は、複数の射出口(第一射出口M1〜第七射出口M7)を有する(図7を参照)。そして第一射出口M1を、第一折返し部11上に配置するとともに、第七射出口M7を第二折返し部12上に配置する。そして第二射出口M2〜第八射出口M6をこの順で一対の中間部14a,14bの上に配置する。
そして各中間部14a,14bに、複数のポイント部位(P1〜P6)を適宜の間隔で形成する。さらに綛束YBに、複数の非ベース部位(UP1〜UP6)を、各ポイント部位(P1〜P6)を挟んで断続的に設ける。
そこで各ポイント部位(P1〜P6)上に、それぞれ第二射出口M2(射出幅4.86%)と第四射出口M4(射出幅4.86%)と第六射出口M6(射出幅4.86%)を配置する。そして各射出口M2,M4,M6から、第一色X(後述)よりも明度又は彩度の高い第二色Yを射出することで、各ポイント部位(P1〜P6)を染めることとした。
<Modification 3>
The dyeing machine of Modification 3 has a plurality of injection ports (first injection port M1 to seventh injection port M7) (see FIG. 7). The first injection port M1 is arranged on the first folding part 11 and the seventh injection port M7 is arranged on the second folding part 12. Then, the second injection port M2 to the eighth injection port M6 are arranged on the pair of intermediate portions 14a and 14b in this order.
A plurality of point portions (P1 to P6) are formed at appropriate intervals in each of the intermediate portions 14a and 14b. Further, a plurality of non-base parts (UP1 to UP6) are intermittently provided on the bundle YB with the point parts (P1 to P6) interposed therebetween.
Therefore, the second injection port M2 (injection width 4.86%), the fourth injection port M4 (injection width 4.86%), and the sixth injection port M6 (injection width 4) are respectively provided on the point portions (P1 to P6). .86%). And each point site | part (P1-P6) was dye | stained by inject | emitting the 2nd color Y whose brightness or saturation is higher than 1st color X (after-mentioned) from each injection port M2, M4, M6.

つぎに各ベース部位(UP1〜UP6)を、残りの射出口にて第一色Xに染める。
このとき本変形例では、第一ベース部位UP1(第一折返し部11)を、第一射出口M1(射出幅6.25%)にて第一色Xに染める。また第二ベース部位UP2及び第六ベース部位UP6を、第三射出口M3(射出幅11.81%)にて第一色Xに染める。また第三ベース部位UP3及び第五ベース部位UP5を、第五射出口M5(射出幅11.11%)にて第一色Xに染める。そして第四ベース部位UP4(第二折返し部12)を、第七射出口M7(射出幅6.25%)にて第一色Xに染める。
このように本変形例でも、両折返し部11,12とは異なる部位にポイント部位P1〜P6(目につきやすい部位)を形成することで、両折返し部の染色部分を極力目立たなくすることができる。
さらに本変形例では、ポイント部位P1〜P6を略同間隔で配置しつつ(比較的目につきやすいパターンで配置しつつ)、各ベース部位(UP1〜UP6)の長さ寸法を各ポイント部位に比して長く設定した。このように各ベース部位(UP1〜UP6)の長さ寸法を長く設定することで、特定のベース部位(UP1,UP4)に生じる部分的な染色部分の長短を判別しにくくなる。
Next, each base part (UP1 to UP6) is dyed to the first color X at the remaining injection ports.
At this time, in this modification, the first base part UP1 (first turn-up portion 11) is dyed into the first color X at the first injection port M1 (injection width 6.25%). The second base part UP2 and the sixth base part UP6 are dyed into the first color X at the third injection port M3 (injection width of 11.81%). In addition, the third base part UP3 and the fifth base part UP5 are dyed into the first color X at the fifth injection port M5 (injection width 11.11%). Then, the fourth base part UP4 (second folding part 12) is dyed into the first color X at the seventh injection port M7 (injection width 6.25%).
Thus, also in this modification, by forming the point parts P1 to P6 (parts that are easily noticeable) at parts different from the folded parts 11 and 12, the stained part of both folded parts can be made as inconspicuous as possible. .
Furthermore, in this modification, the lengths of the base parts (UP1 to UP6) are compared with the point parts, while the point parts P1 to P6 are arranged at substantially the same intervals (with a relatively easy-to-see pattern). And set it long. Thus, by setting the length dimension of each base part (UP1 to UP6) to be long, it becomes difficult to distinguish the length of the partial stained part occurring in the specific base part (UP1, UP4).

本実施形態の段染め糸の製造方法は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他各種の実施形態を取り得る。
(1)本実施形態では、2色又は3色を用いて段染め糸を染色したが、用いる色の数や種類を限定する趣旨ではない。例えば4色以上の色を用いて段染め糸を染色することができる。またポイント部位の構成(形成数や長さ寸法など)は、綛束の寸法に応じて適宜変更可能であり、例えば2か所又は8カ所以上に形成することもできる。またポイント部位の構成に応じて、ベース部位の構成を変更可能である。なおステッチ形式も、本縫いに限定されない。
(2)また本実施形態では、乗物内装材(部材)の一例として乗物用シートを例示した。乗物内装材として、車両用シートや航空機や電車などの乗物用シート全般、乗物の壁体や床体、インストルメントパネル、コンソール等の各種の部材を例示できる。
The method for producing the step dyed yarn of the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments can be taken.
(1) In this embodiment, the step dyed yarn is dyed using two or three colors, but the number and type of colors used are not limited. For example, the step dyed yarn can be dyed using four or more colors. The configuration of the point parts (number of formations, length dimensions, etc.) can be changed as appropriate according to the size of the lashes, and can be formed, for example, at two places or more than eight places. Further, the configuration of the base part can be changed according to the configuration of the point part. The stitch format is not limited to the main sewing.
(2) Moreover, in this embodiment, the vehicle seat was illustrated as an example of the vehicle interior material (member). Examples of the vehicle interior material include various members such as a vehicle seat, a vehicle seat such as an aircraft or a train, a vehicle wall or floor, an instrument panel, and a console.

2 乗物用シート
4 シートクッション
6 シートバック
8 ヘッドレスト
YB 綛束
11,12 折返し部
14a,14b 中間部
P1〜P6 ポイント部位
UP1〜UP6 ベース部位
DM 染色機
M1〜M13 射出口
2 Vehicle Seat 4 Seat Cushion 6 Seat Back 8 Headrest YB Bunch Bundles 11 and 12 Folded Parts 14a and 14b Middle Part P1 to P6 Point Part UP1 to UP6 Base Part DM Dyeing Machine M1 to M13 Injection Port

Claims (3)

乗物内装材の表面に現れる縫合線に使用可能な段染め糸の製造方法において、
非染め状態の糸を輪状として、第一折返し部と、前記第一折返し部とは異なる第二折返し部と、前記第一折返し部と前記第二折返し部の間に配置する一対の中間部とを備えた綛束を形成したのち、
複数の分散染料にて綛束を染めるに際して、前記第一折返し部と前記第二折返し部を同一又は異なる色で染めるとともに、前記一対の中間部に、各々、前記第一折返し部と前記第二折返し部の色とは異なる色で染められたポイント部位を設け、
前記ポイント部位が、前記綛束の一巻き分に相当する段染め糸の全長に対して10%以上50%以下を占めるとともに、前記ポイント部位の色が、前記綛束に配色される色の中で最も高い明度又は彩度を有する段染め糸の製造方法。
In a method for producing a step dyed yarn that can be used for a suture line that appears on the surface of a vehicle interior material,
An undyed thread is formed into a ring shape, a first folded portion, a second folded portion different from the first folded portion, and a pair of intermediate portions disposed between the first folded portion and the second folded portion, After forming a bun with
When dyeing a cocoon bundle with a plurality of disperse dyes, the first folded portion and the second folded portion are dyed in the same or different colors, and the first folded portion and the second folded portion are respectively formed on the pair of intermediate portions. Set a point part dyed in a color different from the color of the folded part,
The point portion occupies 10% or more and 50% or less of the total length of the step dyed yarn corresponding to one turn of the bundle, and the color of the point portion is a color arranged in the bundle. A method for producing a step dyed yarn having the highest brightness or saturation.
前記ポイント部位が、前記綛束の一巻き分に相当する段染め糸の全長に対して10%以上29.2%以下を占める請求項1に記載の段染め糸の製造方法。 The method for producing a step dyeing yarn according to claim 1, wherein the point portion occupies 10% or more and 29.2% or less with respect to the entire length of the step dyeing yarn corresponding to one turn of the bundle . 前記各中間部に、複数の前記ポイント部位を適宜の間隔で形成して、前記綛束に、前記綛束の延びる方向で見て、前記ポイント部位とは異なる複数のベース部位を、前記ポイント部位を挟んで断続的に設けるとともに、
前記各ベース部位を、複数の色で横段の縞状に染めるに際して、前記第一折返し部又は前記第二折返し部を有するベース部位の配色パターンと、前記ポイント部位を挟んでそれに隣り合うベース部位の配色パターンを異ならせた請求項1又は2に記載の段染め糸の製造方法
A plurality of point portions are formed at appropriate intervals in each of the intermediate portions, and a plurality of base portions different from the point portions as viewed in the extending direction of the eyelid bundle are formed on the eyelet bundle. And intermittently across the
When each base part is dyed in a horizontal stripe pattern with a plurality of colors, the base part color arrangement pattern having the first folded part or the second folded part, and the base part adjacent to the point part across the point part The method for producing a step dyed yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coloration patterns are different .
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