JP6019933B2 - Linear motion table device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a linear motion table device used in a machine tool, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, or the like.

  In a machine tool, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, or the like, for example, a linear motion table apparatus shown in FIG. In this device, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 3 are rotatably supported by bearings 2 a and 2 b disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base 1, and a nut 4 is screwed onto the outer periphery of the screw shaft 3. On the base 1, a pair of table guides 5 b are provided extending in the longitudinal direction in parallel with the depth direction of the paper surface. A table mounting member 6 a fixed to the movable table 6 is attached to the pair of table guides 5 b. 6b is engaged. A nut housing 7 is fixed to the moving table 6, and the nut 4 described above is held in the nut housing 7 so as not to rotate. Then, when the rotational driving force of the motor 8 fixed on the base 1 is transmitted to the screw shaft 3, the rotational force of the screw shaft 3 is transmitted as a linear driving force to the moving table 6 via the nut 4, and the moving table. 6 is adapted to move in the longitudinal direction of the base 1 while being supported by the table guides 5a and 5b.

In the linear motion table device of FIG. 4, when the rotational speed of the screw shaft 3 rotated at a high speed approaches a radial natural frequency (hereinafter referred to as a natural frequency), the screw shaft 3 is excited by a rotational swinging force. Then, there is a possibility that resonance will occur and it vibrates vigorously with a large amplitude, making it impossible to feed at high speed.
For this reason, a technique is known that enables high-speed feeding by providing an intermediate support that supports the middle part of the screw shaft, shortening the distance between attachments, and increasing the natural frequency so as not to cause resonance. (For example, patent document 1).

  As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the linear motion table device of Patent Document 1 has one end 10a, which is a right-hand thread portion made of a right-hand thread groove and a left-hand thread portion made of a left-hand thread groove, on one end side. And a first nut that is screwed into one of the right and left screw portions of the screw shaft 10 and the other one of the right and left screw portions 10b. 11, a first nut bracket 13 that fixes the first nut 11 to the base 12, a second nut 14 that is screwed into the other 10 b of the right screw portion and the left screw portion of the screw shaft 10, and a second A second nut bracket 16 that fixes the nut 14 to the moving table 15, a drive motor 17 that transmits a rotational driving force to the screw shaft 10, and a ball screw that rotatably supports both ends and a center portion of the screw shaft 10 in the longitudinal direction. And a support unit 18.

  The ball screw support portion 18 is a rectangular parallelepiped member that moves in the longitudinal direction of the base 13 while being supported by a linear guide 19 provided on the base 12, and a moving table 15 is disposed above the ball screw support portion 18. A linear guide 20 is provided for moving the guide in the longitudinal direction. Further, the ball screw support portion 18 includes a bearing 21 that rotatably supports an end portion of the right screw portion and the left screw portion of the screw shaft 10 on the other 10b side, and a right screw portion and a left screw portion of the screw shaft 10. On the other hand, a bearing 22 that rotatably supports the end portion on the side of 10a and a bearing 23 as an intermediate support that rotatably supports the outer periphery 10c that is not formed with a screw at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 10 are disposed. ing.

  5 (a) and 5 (b), when the rotational driving force of the drive motor 17 is transmitted to the screw shaft 10, the moving table is moved simultaneously with the left (or right) movement of the ball screw support portion 18. 15 also moves to the left (or right) and performs high-speed feed with a stroke twice that of the apparatus shown in FIG. And since the bearing 23 as an intermediate support is supporting the outer periphery 10c of the longitudinal center part of the screw shaft 10, the natural frequency can be increased to such an extent that resonance does not occur.

JP 2003-127044 A

By the way, the drive motor 17 of the linear motion table device shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B requires a large drive torque because the ball screw support portion 18 having a large weight is moved. Therefore, a large drive motor that generates a large drive torque must be provided, which increases manufacturing costs and may result in a large apparatus.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made paying attention to the unsolved problems of the above-described conventional example, and an object thereof is to provide a linear motion table device capable of reducing the manufacturing cost and downsizing the device. Yes.

In order to achieve the above object, a linear motion table device according to an embodiment linearly moves a table provided on a base via a linear guide by rotation of a feed screw shaft by transmission of driving force of a driving motor. A linear motion table device, wherein the feed screw shaft is formed with a right-hand thread portion having a right-hand thread groove on one end side with an intermediate cylindrical portion at an axially central portion as a boundary, and a left-hand thread portion having a left-hand thread groove on the other end side. A shaft that forms the other of the threaded portions, a drive nut that is screwed into one of the right threaded portion and the left threaded portion, a fixing bracket that fixes the drive nut on the base, the right threaded portion and the a driven nut screwed to the other of the left screw portion, and fixing the driven nut table, the first movable bracket which moves the linear guide engages along said feed screw shaft, of the feed screw shaft Rotate the intermediate cylinder Supported on the intermediate support portion which feed along a screw shaft provided movably on the base, and rotatably supporting both ends of the feed screw shaft, the base along said feed screw shaft A screw shaft support portion provided movably on the intermediate support portion, and the intermediate support portion and the screw shaft support portion are provided on the base in a separate structure, and the intermediate support portion includes: Between the bearing holding hole provided in the second moving bracket that moves along the feed screw shaft and the intermediate cylindrical portion inserted through the bearing holding hole, the axial positioning is set and the bearing is arranged. ing.

Further, in the linear motion table device according to one embodiment, the screw shaft support portion includes an end side support portion that supports an end portion on one end side of the feed screw shaft, and an end on the other end side of the feed screw shaft. The linear motion table device according to one embodiment is provided at the one end portion in the axial direction of the intermediate cylindrical portion. A shoulder portion projecting radially outward from the intermediate cylindrical portion is formed, and a side surface of the bearing abuts on the shoulder portion, whereby the axial position of the bearing is set.

  According to the linear motion table device of the present invention, the intermediate support portion and the screw shaft support portion are provided on the base in separate structures, and the weight of the support member that moves with the feed screw shaft is reduced. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the apparatus can be reduced in size.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The linear motion table apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. It is a figure which shows the structure of the intermediate | middle cylindrical part of the feed screw shaft which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the intermediate support part which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional linear motion table apparatus. It is a figure which shows the structure of the other conventional linear motion table apparatus, (a) is a side view, (b) is an AA arrow directional view of (a).

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1A and 1B show an embodiment of a linear motion table device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a side view and FIG. 1B is a plan view.
The linear motion table device according to the present embodiment is a device that linearly moves the first and second tables 27 and 28 provided on the base 25 via the linear guide 26. The linear guide 26 is fixed to a pair of guide walls 29 extending in parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and a pair of rails 26a, and is fixed to the lower surface of the first table 27 so as to move on the rail 26a. The slider 26b slides and the slider 26c is fixed to the lower surface of the second table 28 and slides on the rail 26a.

The linear motion table device of this embodiment includes a screw shaft 30. The screw shaft 30 is formed with a right screw portion 30a formed of a right screw groove on the outer periphery on one end side, and on the outer periphery of the other end side from a left screw groove having the same outer diameter and the same screw pitch with respect to the right screw portion 30a. The left screw portion 30b is formed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an intermediate cylindrical portion 30c having an outer diameter larger than that of the right screw portion 30a and the left screw portion 30b is formed on the outer periphery of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the boundary between the right screw portion 30a and the left screw portion 30b. Has been. A shoulder portion 30d that protrudes outward from the intermediate cylindrical portion 30c is formed at a position adjacent to the right cylindrical portion 30a adjacent to the intermediate cylindrical portion 30c to perform axial positioning of a bearing 38 to be described later. . A male screw 30e is formed at a position adjacent to the intermediate cylindrical portion 30c and close to the left screw portion 30b.

  The linear motion table device of the present embodiment supports the drive motor 31 coupled to the end of the screw shaft 30 on the right screw portion 30a side and the right screw portion 30a on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 30. A support portion 32, a second support portion 33 that rotatably supports an end portion on the right screw portion 30a side of the screw shaft 30, and a third portion that rotatably supports an end portion on the left screw portion 30b side of the screw shaft 30. While supporting the support portion 34, the fourth support portion 35 fixed to the first table 27 while supporting the intermediate cylindrical portion 30 c of the screw shaft 30, and the left screw 30 b at the center in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 30, 2 and a fifth support portion 36 connected to the table 28.

The first support portion 32 is disposed on the first nut bracket 32a by being screwed to the first nut bracket 32a fixed to the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the base 25 and the right screw portion 30a of the screw shaft 30. And the first nut 32b.
The second support portion 33 includes a pair of rails 33a arranged in the longitudinal direction on the base 25 on the right screw portion 30a side (the right side in FIG. 1A) of the screw shaft 30, and the rails 33a. The second support frame 33b, which is placed on the slider 33d and is movable in the longitudinal direction of the base 25, and the end on the right screw portion 30a side of the screw shaft 30 are rotatably supported. The drive motor 31 connected to the end of the screw shaft 30 on the right screw portion 30a side is disposed on the second support frame 33b. .

  The third support portion 34 includes a pair of rails 34a extending in the longitudinal direction on the base 25 on the left screw portion 30b side (the left side in FIG. 1A) of the screw shaft 30, and the rails 34a. Are supported via a slider 34d, and are rotatably supported by a third support frame 34b that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the base 25 and the left screw 30b side end of the screw shaft 30. 3 and a bearing 34c disposed on the support frame 34b.

The fifth support portion 36 is disposed on the fifth nut bracket 36a by screwing into a fifth nut bracket 36a fixed to the lower surface of the second table 28 and a left screw 30b on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 30. And a fifth nut 36b.
The fourth support portion 35 includes a bracket 37 that is fixed to the lower surface of the first table 27, and a bearing 38 that is disposed on the bracket 37 so as to rotatably support the intermediate cylindrical portion 30 c of the screw shaft 30. .

FIG. 3 shows a specific structure of the fourth support portion 35.
The bearing 38 is composed of two rows of ball bearings, and is composed of an outer ring 38a, an inner ring 38b, and a plurality of rolling elements 38c that are arranged to roll between the outer ring 38a and the inner ring 38b.
A bearing holding hole 39 is formed in the bracket 37. The bearing holding hole 39 is formed so that the inner peripheral surface 39a on one end side contacts the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 38a of the bearing 38. The other end side of the bearing holding hole 39 has a smaller diameter than the inner peripheral surface 39a, An outer ring locking portion 39b having a larger diameter than the shoulder portion 30d (see FIG. 2) of the screw shaft 30 is formed.

Further, after the screw shaft 30 is inserted so that the intermediate cylindrical portion 30 c is positioned in the bearing holding hole 39 of the bracket 37, the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 38 a abuts on the inner peripheral surface 39 a of the bearing holding hole 39, It arrange | positions so that the internal peripheral surface of the inner ring | wheel 38b may contact | abut to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate | middle cylindrical part 30c.
An outer ring holding member 40 is fixed to a side surface on one end side of the bracket 37 via a bolt 41. The outer ring holding member 40 is formed with a pressing portion 40 a that contacts the side surface of one end side (left side in FIG. 3) of the two rows of outer rings 38 a of the bearing 38. When the bolt 41 is tightened and fixed, the two rows of outer rings 38a are clamped by the pressing portion 40a and the outer ring locking portion 39b.

Further, a collar 42 is extrapolated to the intermediate cylindrical portion 30c, and the collar 42 abuts on one end side (left side in FIG. 3) of the two rows of inner rings 38b of the bearing 38. Then, by locking the lock nut 43 to the male screw 30e of the screw shaft 30, the collar 42 is pressed to one end side of the two rows of inner rings 38b of the bearing 38, and the two rows of inner rings 38b are formed by the collar 42 and the shoulder 30d. It is pinched.
According to the linear motion table device of the present embodiment, when a clockwise rotational force is transmitted from the drive motor 31 to the screw shaft 30, the screw shaft 30 in which the right screw portion 30 a is screwed with the first support portion 32. 1, the second support portion 33, the third support portion 34, and the fourth support portion 35 are also moved in the left direction of FIG. Further, when the screw shaft 30 is driven to feed in the left direction in FIG. 1, the fifth nut 36 b of the fifth support portion 36 screwed into the left screw portion 30 b of the screw shaft 30 is moved in the stroke of the screw shaft 30. On the other hand, the second table 28 that moves to the left with a double stroke and is connected to the fifth nut 36b via the fifth nut bracket 36a moves to the left at a high speed.

  On the other hand, when a counterclockwise rotational force is transmitted from the drive motor 31 to the screw shaft 30, the screw shaft 30 is fed and driven in the right direction in FIG. 1, and the second support portion 33, the third support portion 34 and the fourth support portion are driven. The part 35 also moves to the right in FIG. When the screw shaft 30 is driven to the right in FIG. 1, the fifth nut 36 b of the fifth support portion 36 moves to the right with a stroke twice that of the screw shaft 30. 2 The table 28 moves to the right at high speed.

Next, the effect of the linear motion table device of this embodiment will be described.
In the linear motion table device of the present embodiment, since the fourth support portion 35 supports the longitudinal center portion (intermediate cylindrical portion 30c) of the screw shaft 30, the natural frequency is increased to such an extent that resonance does not occur. Can do.
In addition, the fourth support portion 35 that supports the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 30 is separate from the second support portion 33 and the third support portion 34 that support both ends in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 30. The second support part 33 and the third support part 34 are also supported by the base 25 in a separate structure so as to be movable. The apparatus of this embodiment is There is no heavy support member that moves with the screw shaft 30. Therefore, the supporting member that moves together with the screw shaft 30 can be reduced in weight, so that the small driving motor 31 with a small driving torque can be obtained, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the apparatus can be downsized.

Further, a shoulder portion 30 d having a large outer diameter for axial positioning of the bearing 38 of the fourth support portion 35 is formed at the longitudinal center portion (intermediate cylindrical portion 30 c) of the screw shaft 30. The bearing 38 can be easily positioned by contacting the shoulder 38d with the shoulder 38d.
The outer ring 38a of the bearing 38 disposed on the fourth support portion 35 is fixed to the other end side of the bearing holding hole 39 of the bracket 37 by providing an outer ring locking portion 39b with which the side surface of the outer ring 38a abuts. By fixing the outer ring holding member 40 from one end side of 39, the outer ring 38a of the bearing 38 is sandwiched and fixed by the pressing portion 40a and the outer ring locking portion 39b of the outer ring holding member 40. Further, the inner ring 38b of the bearing 38 of the fourth support portion 35 is pressed at one end side through the collar 42 by the lock nut 43 with the other end side being in contact with the shoulder portion 30d. It is clamped by the part 30d. Thereby, the assembly of the bearing 38 of the 4th support part 35 can be performed easily.

  The linear guide of the present invention corresponds to the linear guide 26, the table of the present invention corresponds to the second table 28, the feed screw shaft of the present invention corresponds to the screw shaft 30, and the drive nut of the present invention is the first. Corresponding to the nut 32b, the fixed bracket of the present invention corresponds to the nut bracket 32a, the driven nut of the present invention corresponds to the fifth nut 36b, and the first moving bracket of the present invention corresponds to the nut bracket 36a. The intermediate support portion corresponds to the fourth support portion 35, the screw shaft support portion of the present invention corresponds to the second support portion 33 and the third support portion 34, and the one end side support portion of the present invention corresponds to the second support portion 33. The other end side support portion of the present invention corresponds to the other of the second support portion 33 and the third support portion 34.

  25 ... Base, 26 ... Linear guide, 26a ... Rail, 26b ... Slider, 26c ... Slider, 27 ... First table, 28 ... Second table, 29 ... Guide wall, 30 ... Screw shaft, 30a ... Right screw part, 30b ... Left screw part, 30c ... Intermediate cylindrical part, 30d ... Shoulder part, 31 ... Drive motor, 32 ... First support part, 32a ... Nut bracket, 32b ... First nut, 33 ... Second support part, 33a ... Rail , 33b ... support frame, 33c ... bearing, 33d ... slider, 34 ... third support, 34a ... rail, 34b ... support frame, 34c ... bearing, 34d ... slider, 35 ... fourth support, 36 ... fifth support Part, 36a ... nut bracket, 36b ... fifth nut, 37 ... bracket, 38 ... bearing, 38a ... outer ring, 38b ... inner ring, 38c ... rolling element, 39 ... bearing holding hole, 39a ... inside Surface, 39 b ... outer locking portion, 40 ... outer ring retaining member, 40a ... pressing portion, 41 ... bolt, 42 ... color, 43 ... Lock nut

Claims (3)

A linear motion table device that linearly moves a table provided on a base via a linear guide by rotation of a feed screw shaft by driving force transmission of a drive motor,
A shaft in which the feed screw shaft is formed with a right-hand thread portion having a right-hand thread groove on one end side with respect to the intermediate cylindrical portion in the axially central portion and the other of the left-hand thread portion having a left-hand thread groove on the other end side. age,
A drive nut screwed into one of the right-hand thread part and the left-hand thread part;
A fixing bracket for fixing the drive nut on the base;
A driven nut screwed into the other of the right-hand thread part and the left-hand thread part;
This the driven nut is fixed to the table, the first movable bracket which moves the linear guide engages along said feed screw shaft,
An intermediate support portion to which the feed to rotatably support the intermediate cylindrical portion of the screw shaft, provided movably on said base along said feed screw shaft,
It said feed screw shaft at both ends rotatably supported in, and a screw shaft supporting portion provided movably on the base along said feed screw shaft,
The intermediate support portion and the screw shaft support portion are provided on the base in a separate structure from each other ,
The intermediate support portion is positioned in the axial direction between a bearing holding hole provided in a second moving bracket that moves along the feed screw shaft and the intermediate cylindrical portion inserted through the bearing holding hole. The linear motion table device is characterized in that a bearing is arranged .   The screw shaft support portion is a separate body composed of one end side support portion that supports an end portion on one end side of the feed screw shaft and another end side support portion that supports an end portion on the other end side of the feed screw shaft. The linear motion table device according to claim 1, wherein the linear motion table device is provided on the base in a structure. A shoulder portion protruding radially outward from the intermediate cylindrical portion is formed at one axial end portion of the intermediate cylindrical portion, and the side surface of the bearing abuts on the shoulder portion, so that the axial direction of the bearing is The linear motion table device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a position is set .

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