JP6018356B2 - Inkjet printer, inkjet head, and printing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an inkjet printer, an inkjet head, and a printing method.

  Conventionally, inkjet printers that perform printing by ejecting ink droplets from nozzles have been widely used. In recent years, for example, it has been desired to further reduce the size of ink droplets in response to the increasing demand for printing accuracy of inkjet printers. In addition, for example, due to the widespread use of inkjet printers, there are cases where it is required to increase the distance (gap length) between the inkjet head and the medium depending on the application.

JP 2000-294591 A JP-A-8-238766

Here, the kinetic energy of the flying droplet is proportional to its mass. Further, the mass of the droplet is proportional to the cube of its radius r (r ³ ). The radius of the droplet is, for example, a radius when the shape of the droplet is approximated to a sphere.

On the other hand, the air resistance received by the flying droplet in the air includes a component proportional to the radius r depending on the droplet size and a component proportional to the square of the radius r (r ² ). Therefore, the air resistance in the entire, and be proportional to a value between r~r ^2. When the droplets fly in the air due to the relationship between the kinetic energy and the air resistance, the influence of the air resistance becomes more significant as the droplet size decreases.

  Therefore, for example, in order to appropriately reduce the size of ink droplets, it is necessary to sufficiently suppress the influence of air resistance. Further, for example, when the gap length is to be increased, it takes a long time for the ink droplet to receive the air resistance, so that it is necessary to sufficiently suppress the influence of the air resistance.

  Conventionally, ink jet printers have a feature that allows printing without contact. However, when the ink droplet size is reduced by increasing the resolution, the speed is rapidly reduced due to the influence of air resistance. Therefore, in an ink jet printer having a conventional configuration, when printing is performed with a large gap length, there is a problem that the landing position of the ink droplet becomes inaccurate. Therefore, for example, in the case of using ink droplets of about several pl for performing high resolution printing, the gap length that can be stably printed is limited to 2 to 4 mm or less.

  For this reason, conventionally, there are cases where the features of non-contact printing, which is a feature of ink jet printers, cannot be fully exhibited. In particular, for example, when printing directly on the inside of a concave mold having the same or smaller radius than that of an inkjet head, it is difficult to appropriately print a high-resolution image.

  On the other hand, the inventor of the present application first considered generating airflow around the flying ink droplets to assist the ink flying. Further, further research has been conducted, and it has been found that it is preferable to generate an air flow by a method more suitable for the configuration of the inkjet head in order to appropriately perform high-resolution printing by this method.

  For example, when using a single nozzle or an inkjet head with a small number of nozzles and a coarse pitch, it is considered that the flying of the ink can be appropriately assisted by generating an air flow around the nozzle. However, in order to perform printing at a high resolution, an ink jet head having a nozzle row in which several hundreds of nozzles are arranged in a row is usually used. These nozzles are arranged at a narrow pitch corresponding to a high resolution exceeding, for example, about 70 DPI. In such a case, even if an air flow is simply generated around the nozzles, there is a possibility that ink flying cannot be assisted appropriately.

  For example, when an air flow is simply generated from around the nozzle row, the generated air flow may be turbulent instead of being a clean laminar flow, and the ink ejection direction may be disturbed. Further, the degree of influence of the airflow varies depending on the position in the nozzle row, and it may be difficult to control the landing position of the ink droplet with high accuracy. For this reason, in a configuration that performs printing at a high resolution, it is desired to generate a laminar air flow that stably assists the flying of ink by a more appropriate method. An object of this invention is to provide the inkjet printer, inkjet head, and printing method which can solve said subject.

  In addition, as a result of investigating the prior art related to the present invention, Patent Document 1 relating to a bump forming apparatus for discharging molten solder from a nozzle while introducing an inert gas was discovered. Further, Patent Document 2 relating to an ink jet recording apparatus using an air flow and an electrostatic force has been discovered. However, the configuration described in these patent documents is a configuration for solving a problem completely different from the present invention. The configuration is also different from the present invention.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
(Configuration 1) An inkjet printer including an inkjet head that moves while ejecting ink droplets toward a medium, wherein the inkjet head includes a nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles that eject ink droplets onto the medium are arranged in a row; arranged along the nozzle array to the nozzle row direction the nozzle array is the direction of stretching with along the ink droplet ejected from the nozzle blows the air flow toward the media, the plurality each having a substantially equivalent air conductance The airflow blowing portion is a path that guides the air blown out as an airflow and the air blown out as an airflow to the blowout port, and is directed to the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction, which is the direction in which the nozzle row extends. A plurality of air introduction paths lined up along and upstream of the plurality of air introduction paths, than each of the plurality of air introduction paths An air buffer having a large air conductance, and each of the air introduction paths rectifies and introduces air introduced through the air buffer to each of the air outlets. The nozzle rows are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle rows, and are arranged in a plurality of rows along the nozzle rows on both sides of the nozzle row, and nozzles so as to sandwich the row and a plurality of air flow blowout part, a pair of airflow direction setting member is provided for directing the direction of the medium the direction of airflow from the airflow outlet portion, airflow direction setting member is oriented in the longitudinal direction in the nozzle row direction, blown a louvered member provided along the far side edge from the nozzle row at the outlet, the direction of air flow, the direction of the medium over a plurality of air flow blowout part arranged in the nozzle row direction Yo is provided.

  The plurality of air introduction paths rectify the air toward the air outlet by flowing air through the subdivided paths. In addition, each of the plurality of air introduction paths has, for example, a substantially equivalent air resistance characteristic. The substantially equivalent air resistance characteristic is, for example, that the designed air resistance is equivalent.

  For example, when air is introduced from the introduction path, the air in the airflow receives resistance from the wall surface of the introduction path. As a result, the velocity distribution of the air in the airflow is such that the velocity is faster toward the center in the cross section of the introduction path. For this reason, for example, when air is introduced through an introduction path having a large cross section, the variation in air speed due to the position in the path increases.

  In consideration of such a velocity distribution, for example, when air is introduced through an introduction path whose length in the nozzle row direction in the cross section is larger than that of the nozzle row, the vicinity of the nozzle at the end of the nozzle row It is considered that the difference in the velocity of the airflow becomes large between the vicinity of the nozzle in the center of the nozzle row. As a result, the variation in the influence of the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles from the air current increases, and it may be difficult to control the landing position of the ink droplets with high accuracy.

  On the other hand, when configured as in Configuration 1, for example, by using a plurality of air introduction paths arranged in the nozzle array direction, the length of each air introduction path in the nozzle array direction can be reduced. Thereby, for example, the air speed difference between the central portion and the vicinity of the wall surface can be reduced at the outlet of each air introduction path.

  Therefore, if constituted in this way, the variation of the influence which it receives from an air current can be reduced appropriately, for example with respect to the ink droplet discharged from the nozzle of each position in a nozzle row. Thereby, for example, the landing position of the ink droplet can be controlled with high accuracy. Moreover, when comprised in this way, since the variation in the speed of the air in an airflow becomes small, it becomes easy to suppress turbulent flow of an airflow. Therefore, if comprised in this way, the airflow of the rectified laminar flow can be blown out appropriately, for example.

  In addition, when such an air flow is generated, for example, ink droplets ejected from each nozzle fly in the air flow. For this reason, the relative velocity of the ink droplets with respect to the surrounding air is smaller than when no airflow is generated. As a result, the influence of air resistance on the ink droplet is also reduced. Therefore, with this configuration, for example, in a configuration using an inkjet having a nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles are arranged, it is possible to appropriately assist the flight of ink droplets.

  Thereby, for example, even when the ink droplet is miniaturized, the ink droplet can appropriately reach the medium. Therefore, for example, the ink droplet can be appropriately miniaturized. The ink jet head may eject ink droplets having a size (capacity) of 1 pl or less (for example, 0.1 to 1 pl) from a nozzle. Thereby, for example, compared with the case where an airflow is not generated, it becomes possible to perform high-resolution printing more appropriately.

  Furthermore, by suppressing the influence of air resistance, it is possible to increase the flight distance over which the ink flies without becoming mist. Therefore, for example, the gap length can be increased. Thereby, for example, an ink jet printer having a large gap length can be appropriately provided.

  In addition, an airflow blowing part may generate | occur | produce the airflow divided into multiple steps according to the distance from a nozzle as an airflow, for example. For example, the airflow blowing unit includes, as an airflow, a main airflow that is an airflow toward the medium along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles, and a secondary airflow that is an airflow toward the medium along the ink droplets with the main airflow interposed therebetween. You may blow out. The main airflow is directed to the medium, for example, in direct contact with the ink droplets. For example, the auxiliary airflow is directed to the medium along the ink droplet at a position where the distance from the ink droplet is larger than the distance from the ink droplet to the main airflow. If constituted in this way, flying of ink can be assisted more appropriately, for example.

  (Configuration 2) The inkjet printer performs printing at a resolution of 70 DPI or more, the nozzle row is a row in which 100 or more nozzles are arranged in the nozzle row direction, and the plurality of air introduction paths are 5 or more in the nozzle row direction. line up. If comprised in this way, high-resolution printing can be performed appropriately, for example.

  (Configuration 3) The ink jet head further includes an air buffer having an air conductance larger than each of the plurality of air introduction paths on the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths, and each air introduction path is connected via the air buffer. The introduced air is guided to the air outlet.

  In a configuration using a plurality of air introduction paths, such an air buffer is not used. For example, when air is directly introduced into the air introduction path from a blower or the like, it is introduced into each air introduction path due to a difference in distance from the blower or the like. There is a risk that the air pressure will vary. In addition, when variations occur in the pressure of the air introduced into each air introduction path, variations also occur in the velocity of the airflow blown out from the outlet.

  On the other hand, if comprised in this way, the pressure of the air introduced into each air introduction path can be equalized appropriately, for example. Thereby, the variation in the speed of the air current blown out from the air outlet can be appropriately suppressed.

  (Configuration 4) Each air introduction path is an introduction path that extends in the ink droplet ejection direction and has a quadrangular cross section orthogonal to the ink droplet ejection direction. The nozzle rows are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in the orthogonal direction, and the air introduction paths are arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of the nozzle row with a partition wall in between. If comprised in this way, the several air introduction path arranged in a nozzle row direction can be formed appropriately, for example.

  In addition, what the cross section of an air introduction path is square shape should just be substantially square shape so that each air introduction path may be located in a line with a partition wall in between. For example, the corner of the inner wall of the air introduction path corresponding to the apex of the quadrangle may have a rounded shape or the like according to processing convenience.

  (Configuration 5) At least an end portion on the side close to the nozzle row in each air introduction path extends in a direction perpendicular to the nozzle row direction in a plane perpendicular to the ink droplet ejection direction, and an end on the nozzle row side The pipe is cut obliquely, the air outlet of the airflow blowing part is an opening of the pipe formed by being cut obliquely, and the plurality of air introduction paths are connected to the opening of the pipe. Line up towards the side. If comprised in this way, the several air introduction path arranged in a nozzle row direction can be formed appropriately, for example.

  (Structure 6) Each air introduction path is a pipe having a bent tip near the one end side, and the air outlet of the air flow outlet is an opening at the tip of the pipe, and a plurality of air inlets The path is arranged with the opening at the tip end directed in the ink droplet ejection direction. If comprised in this way, the several air introduction path arranged in a nozzle row direction can be formed appropriately, for example.

  The tip of the pipe is bent at a right angle, for example. The pipe being bent at a right angle means that, for example, the opening is bent at a substantially right angle so as to face the direction of the ink droplet ejection direction. The angle at which the pipe bends is not necessarily a right angle, and may be, for example, about 75 to 105 degrees.

  (Arrangement 7) The inkjet head has a plate-like nozzle plate in which the nozzle row is formed, and a protrusion that protrudes from the nozzle plate in the ink droplet ejection direction at the position where the nozzle row is formed in the nozzle plate. Each nozzle in the nozzle array is a hole penetrating the nozzle plate and the protrusion, and the plurality of air introduction paths have openings at their respective leading ends along the protrusion in the ink droplet ejection direction. Line up in the discharge direction.

  When using a pipe with a bent tip, for example, if the opening at the tip of the pipe that is the outlet of the airflow is ahead of the ink droplet ejection direction with respect to the outlet of the ink droplet in the nozzle, There is a possibility that negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the nozzle outlet. As a result, there is a possibility that ink droplets cannot be properly discharged.

  On the other hand, when configured in this way, the outlet of the ink droplet in the nozzle is an opening formed in the protrusion. As a result, the outlet of the ink droplet is more forward in the ejection direction, and the distance from the opening at the tip of the pipe is smaller. Therefore, if comprised in this way, it can suppress appropriately that negative pressure generate | occur | produces in the nozzle exit vicinity by generation | occurrence | production of an airflow, for example. This also makes it possible to eject ink droplets more appropriately.

  In addition, it is preferable that the opening part of the nozzle formed in a projection part and the opening part of the front-end | tip part of a pipe are installed in substantially the same surface. The fact that they are installed substantially in the same plane means, for example, that they are installed in the same plane with accuracy according to the purpose of suppressing the generation of negative pressure.

  (Configuration 8) The airflow blowing unit further includes a negative pressure elimination air introduction path that sends air to the vicinity of the nozzle to eliminate the negative pressure generated in the vicinity of the nozzle due to the blowing of the airflow. If comprised in this way, it can suppress appropriately that negative pressure generate | occur | produces in the exit vicinity of a nozzle by generation | occurrence | production of an airflow, for example. This also makes it possible to eject ink droplets more appropriately.

  (Configuration 9) The plurality of air introduction paths are arranged on both sides of the nozzle array in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle array with the nozzle array interposed therebetween, and the plurality of air introduction paths are arranged on both sides of the nozzle array. Line up in multiple rows.

  If comprised in this way, the airflow which reaches | attains far more stably can be generate | occur | produced appropriately, for example. In addition, for example, it is possible to assist the flying of ink droplets more appropriately.

(Configuration 10)
An inkjet head that ejects ink droplets toward a medium, wherein a plurality of nozzles that respectively eject ink droplets onto the medium are arranged in a row, and an air flow toward the medium along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles An air flow blowing portion that blows out the air flow, and a flow path that guides the air blown out as an air flow to the air outlet, respectively, along the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction in which the nozzle row extends. And a plurality of air introduction paths arranged side by side. If comprised in this way, the effect similar to the structure 1 can be acquired, for example.

  (Configuration 11) A printing method in which ink droplets are ejected toward a medium to perform printing by an ink jet method. The ink droplets are ejected from each of a plurality of nozzles arranged as a nozzle row to the medium, and the nozzle row extends. Using air introduced through a plurality of air introduction paths arranged along the nozzle row in the direction of the nozzle row that is the direction in which the air flows, the air flow toward the medium is blown out along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzle. In this way, for example, the same effect as that of Configuration 1 can be obtained.

  According to the present invention, for example, it is possible to appropriately suppress the influence of air resistance received by ink droplets ejected from the nozzles of an inkjet head. This also makes it possible to appropriately perform, for example, high-resolution printing or printing with a large gap length.

1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an inkjet printer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a first example of a detailed configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12 taken along a cross section perpendicular to the nozzle row 106. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12 taken along the line AA. FIG. 2C is a bottom view (bottom view) of the inkjet head 12. It is a figure which shows an example of the effect of using the several air introduction path. FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a case where a non-subdivided introduction path 152 that is an unsubdivided path is used. FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a case where a plurality of air introduction paths 112 that are subdivided paths are used. 3 is a diagram illustrating a second example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of a structure of the inkjet head. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. It is a figure which shows the 4th example of a structure of the inkjet head. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. It is a figure which shows the 5th example of a structure of the inkjet head. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 7B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. It is a figure which shows the 6th example of a structure of the inkjet head. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 8B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12.

  Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of an inkjet printer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The inkjet printer 10 is a printing apparatus that performs printing on the medium 50 by an inkjet method, and includes an inkjet head 12, an ink bottle 14, an ink intermediate tank 16, a blower 18, an airflow supply pipe 20, and an airflow branch pipe 22.

  In this example, the inkjet printer 10 is a printing apparatus that performs printing in a multi-pass method, and causes the inkjet head 12 to perform a scanning operation that moves while ejecting ink droplets. Therefore, although not shown, the inkjet printer 10 further includes, for example, a head drive mechanism that moves the inkjet head 12, a transport mechanism that transports the medium 50, and the like.

  The inkjet head 12 is a print head that ejects ink droplets, and includes a nozzle array 106 and an air flow blowing unit 120. The nozzle row 106 is a row in which a plurality of nozzles 104 that respectively eject ink droplets to the medium 50 are arranged in a row. For example, the nozzle row 106 may be a row in which 100 or more nozzles 104 are arranged in the nozzle row direction. In this example, the inkjet printer 10 is a printing apparatus that performs printing at a resolution of 70 DPI or higher, and the nozzle array 106 includes a plurality of nozzles 104 arranged at a pitch corresponding to the resolution.

  The air flow blowing unit 120 blows an air flow toward the medium 50 along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzle 104. In this example, the ink jet head 12 assists the flight of ink droplets by this air flow. In addition, the structure which blows off the airflow in the inkjet head 12, its effect, etc. are demonstrated in detail later.

  The ink bottle 14 is a bottle that stores ink used in the inkjet printer 10. The ink intermediate tank 16 is a tank that stores ink in the middle of an ink path connecting the ink bottle 14 and the inkjet head 12. The ink intermediate tank 16 stores the ink supplied from the ink bottle 14 and supplies the ink to the inkjet head 12 as the printing operation proceeds. In this example, the ink intermediate tank 16 functions as an ink storage unit that stores ink before being ejected from the nozzles 104. In the modification of the present invention, an ink supply side region or the ink bottle 14 in the ink jet head 12 may function as an ink storage unit.

  The blower 18 is an airflow generation device that generates an airflow, and supplies the generated airflow to the inkjet head 12 via the airflow supply pipe 20. The airflow supply pipe 20 is a pipe that connects the blower 18 and the inkjet head 12, and supplies the airflow generated by the blower 18 to the inkjet head 12. The airflow branch pipe 22 is a pipe branched from the airflow supply pipe 20, and is connected to the ink intermediate tank 16 to connect the blower 18 and the ink intermediate tank 16.

  With this configuration, the airflow branching pipe 22 transmits the pressure of the airflow blown by the airflow blowing unit 120 in the inkjet head 12 to the ink intermediate tank 16 that is an ink storage unit. As a result, the airflow branch pipe 22 functions as a pressure adjusting unit that adjusts the pressure of the atmosphere of the ink storage unit.

  Here, in order to appropriately exhibit the effect of generating the airflow, it may be necessary to increase the speed of the airflow. In such a case, the pressure of the airflow becomes a positive pressure in the vicinity of the nozzle 104, and the backflow of the airflow from the nozzle 104 to the inside of the inkjet head 12 is likely to occur.

  On the other hand, according to this example, the pressure on the inner side of the inkjet head 12 can be appropriately adjusted according to, for example, the pressure of the air flow. Therefore, the pressure generated between the inside and the outside of the inkjet head 12 can be appropriately maintained at a constant pressure. Thereby, for example, air can be prevented from being mixed into the inkjet head 12 from the nozzle 104. Further, for example, leakage of ink from the nozzle 104 to the outside of the inkjet head 12 can be appropriately prevented.

  Furthermore, in this example, even if the pressure of the blower 18 fluctuates, for example, the fluctuation in pressure is canceled between the inside and the outside of the inkjet head 12 connected via the nozzle 104. Therefore, according to this example, for example, the pressure generated between the inside and the outside of the inkjet head 12 can be appropriately maintained at a constant pressure.

  FIG. 2 shows a first example of a detailed configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12 taken along a cross section perpendicular to the nozzle row 106. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the ink jet head 12, and shows a cross section of the ink jet head 12 taken along the plane indicated by the dashed line AA in FIG. FIG. 2C is a bottom view (bottom view) of the inkjet head 12 and shows the inkjet head 12 as viewed from the nozzle surface side, which is the surface facing the medium 50.

  In this example, the inkjet head 12 includes a nozzle plate 102, an airflow blowing unit 120, and an air buffer 114. The nozzle plate 102 is a plate-like member on which the nozzle row 106 is formed, and is provided on the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 12. Although not shown and described, the inkjet head 12 further includes, for example, a configuration for ejecting ink supplied from the ink intermediate tank 16 (see FIG. 1) from the nozzle 104.

  Further, in this example, the air flow outlet 120 includes a main air outlet 108, a sub air outlet 110, and a plurality of air introduction paths 112. The main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 are airflow outlets that assist the ink droplet flight.

  The main air flow outlet 108 is an air outlet formed at a position adjacent to the nozzle row 106 on the nozzle surface, and blows out a main air flow that is an air flow toward the medium 50 along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzle 104. As a result, the main air flow outlet 108 blows out an air flow that directly assists the flight of the ink droplets. In this example, the main airflow outlet 108 is a slit-like outlet that extends along the nozzle row 106. With this configuration, the main air flow outlet 108 blows out, for example, a slit-shaped air flow that covers the entire nozzle row 106 with the longitudinal direction parallel to the nozzle row 106.

  The sub airflow outlet 110 is an air outlet formed at a position adjacent to the nozzle row 106 across the main airflow outlet 108 on the nozzle surface, and travels toward the medium 50 along the ink droplets with the main airflow interposed therebetween. A sub-airflow that is an airflow is blown out. The sub-airflow is, for example, an airflow directed toward the medium 50 along the ink droplet at a position where the distance from the ink droplet is larger than the distance from the ink droplet to the main airflow, and flows along the main airflow. To control the flow. The auxiliary airflow outlet 110, for example, blows out the auxiliary airflow along the main airflow to guide the main airflow further while keeping the main airflow in a laminar flow. As a result, the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 blows out an airflow that indirectly assists the flight of ink droplets via the main airflow.

  In this example, the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 is an outlet composed of a large number of small holes formed on the bottom surface of the air introduction path 112. The bottom surface of the air introduction path 112 is a plane parallel to the nozzle plate 102 at the tip portion of the air introduction path 112. These small holes are provided, for example, so as to surround the main air flow outlet 108 in a plane parallel to the nozzle plate 102. With this configuration, the auxiliary air outlet 110 generates the auxiliary airflow toward the medium 50 along the main airflow while sandwiching the main airflow. According to this example, for example, a main airflow and a subairflow can be appropriately generated.

  In addition, a subairflow suppresses the deceleration of the main airflow and the main airflow spreading, for example by flowing along the main airflow. The auxiliary airflow outlet 110 blows out such auxiliary airflow, for example, supports the main airflow and keeps it in a rectified laminar flow. Therefore, according to this example, for example, a stable main airflow can be appropriately generated. Thereby, the flying of ink can be assisted appropriately. Further, for example, by adopting a configuration that easily generates a stable main airflow, the speed of the main airflow can be further increased. Therefore, if constituted in this way, the influence of the air resistance which an ink drop receives can be suppressed more appropriately.

  In addition, the generation of the sub-airflow is particularly effective when, for example, the moving speed of the inkjet head 12 is high, or when the ink droplets are intended to reach further away. Therefore, when the moving speed of the inkjet head 12 is low, or when the gap length is short, only the main airflow may be generated without generating the secondary airflow.

  The plurality of air introduction paths 112 are paths (air passages) for guiding the air that is blown out as the main airflow and the auxiliary airflow to the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110, respectively, and by flowing air through the subdivided paths The air which goes to the main airflow outlet 108 is rectified. In this example, each air introduction path 112 is provided between the air buffer 114, the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110, and the air supplied from the air buffer 114 is supplied to the main airflow outlet. 108 and the auxiliary air outlet 110.

  In addition, each air introduction path 112 is an introduction path that is subdivided by being divided by the partition wall 202. Each air introduction path 112 extends in the ink droplet ejection direction from the inkjet head 12 toward the medium 50 and is arranged adjacent to each other with the partition wall 202 interposed therebetween. Further, the cross section of the air introduction path 112 orthogonal to the ink droplet ejection direction is rectangular. With such a configuration, the plurality of air introduction paths 112 are arranged along the nozzle row 106 in the nozzle row direction on both sides of the nozzle row 106.

  Each of the plurality of air introduction paths 112 has an equivalent air resistance characteristic by being subdivided into the same shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the air introduced from the air introduction passages 112 on both sides of the nozzle row 106 merges around the nozzle row 106 and the flying direction of the ink droplets ejected from the nozzle 104. Is blown out as a main airflow from the main airflow outlet 108 in the downward direction of the figure, which is the same direction as in FIG. In addition, a part of the introduced air is blown out as a secondary airflow from the secondary airflow outlet 110.

  The air buffer 114 has a larger air conductance than each of the plurality of air introduction paths 112, and is provided between the air introduction path 112 and the airflow supply pipe 20 on the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths 112. Thereby, the air buffer 114 stabilizes the pressure of the air sent to the air introduction path 112.

  With such a configuration, in this example, pressurized air is supplied from the air buffer 114 having a sufficiently large air conductance to the plurality of air introduction paths 112 having equivalent air resistance characteristics. In addition, each air introduction path 112 guides air introduced through the air buffer 114 to the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110, respectively.

  Thereby, for example, the pressure of the air introduced into each air introduction path 112 can be appropriately uniformized. Further, by equalizing the pressure of the introduced air, for example, variations in the speed of the airflow blown out from the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 can be appropriately suppressed. Further, for example, by using a plurality of air introduction passages 112 partitioned by the partition wall 202, the main airflow rectified by the air introduction passage 112 can be appropriately generated. Thereby, for example, a constant slit-shaped air flow with little flow rate change in the nozzle row direction can be appropriately generated. Moreover, by generating such an air flow, for example, it is possible to appropriately suppress the influence of air resistance received by the ink droplets.

  Therefore, according to this example, for example, even when a minute ink droplet is used or when the gap length is large, velocity attenuation due to air resistance can be suppressed and the landing position can be accurately maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately cause the ink droplets to reach the medium and perform high-resolution printing. Further, for example, it is possible to stably print a high-resolution image on a medium with large unevenness. Furthermore, by providing the partition wall 202, for example, the mechanical strength of the airflow blowing unit 120 can be increased.

  Moreover, in this example, the main airflow can be further stabilized by generating a sub airflow outside the main airflow. Thereby, it becomes possible to make a minute ink droplet reach farther. Further, according to this example, for example, by suppressing the influence of air resistance, it is possible to appropriately prevent mist formation. Thereby, for example, when a satellite which is a droplet smaller than the main droplet is generated when ejecting the ink droplet, mist formation can be appropriately suppressed.

  In addition, by suppressing the formation of satellite mist, for example, even when using ink that is likely to generate satellites, high-resolution printing with small droplets, printing with a large gap length, and the like are possible. . The ink that is likely to generate satellites is, for example, an ink containing a large-sized pigment or an ink containing a scaly pigment whose size varies greatly depending on the direction. Examples of such ink include metallic ink and pearl ink.

  Note that the inkjet head 12 ejects ink droplets from the nozzle 104 at an initial velocity at which the velocity of the ink droplet upon landing on the medium 50 is larger than the velocity of the main airflow around the inkjet head 12, for example. With this configuration, for example, the relative velocity of the ink droplets in the direction toward the medium 50 can be maintained positive even at the time of landing. Thereby, for example, even when a turbulence of airflow occurs on the surface of the medium 50, the influence can be suppressed and ink droplets can be landed on the medium 50 appropriately. For example, when the influence of the turbulence of the airflow at the time of landing is small, the speed of the ink droplet upon landing on the medium 50 may be equal to or less than the speed of the main airflow around the medium 50.

  Further, the size (capacity) of the ink droplet may be, for example, 1 pl or less (for example, 0.1 to 1 pl). For example, when the size (capacity) of the ink droplet is about 3 pl (for example, 2.5 to 3.5 pl), the gap length may be set to, for example, 10 mm or more (for example, 10 to 100 mm). The gap length may be 100 mm or more, for example.

  In the figure, the number of nozzles 104 and air introduction passages 112 is selected for the convenience of drawing. Therefore, the number of nozzles 104 and air introduction paths 112 can be changed as appropriate according to the required printing accuracy and the like.

  For example, in the nozzle row direction, the number of nozzles 104 in the nozzle row 106 may be 100 or more. In this case, it is preferable that five or more air introduction paths 112 are arranged in the nozzle row direction on both sides of the nozzle row 106. Further, the number of the air introduction paths 112 arranged in the nozzle row direction is preferably 5 or more per 100 nozzles 104, for example. That is, in the nozzle row direction, the ratio of the air introduction paths 112 to the nozzles 104 (number of air introduction paths 112 / number of nozzles 104) is preferably 0.05 or more.

  Further, in the above, for ease of explanation, the case where the nozzles 104 are arranged in only one row in the nozzle row 106 has been illustrated and described. However, the nozzle row 106 may include a plurality of rows of nozzles 104 such as two rows or three or more rows for the purpose of, for example, speeding up or higher resolution.

  In addition, as the configuration of the inkjet head 12, a configuration in which an air introduction path 112, which is a rectifying mechanism, is provided for one color configuration. The same configuration can also be applied to an inkjet head in which a plurality of color heads such as four colors, six colors, and eight colors are integrally formed.

  Moreover, about the structure of the airflow blowing part 120, the case where it was set as the structure integrated with the main-body part of the inkjet head 12 was demonstrated. However, it is more preferable that these structures be separated from the main body portion of the inkjet head 12. If comprised in this way, it will be easy to perform cleaning of the stain | pollution | contamination etc. of an ink, for example.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of the effect of using a plurality of air introduction paths 112. FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a case where a non-subdivided introduction path 152 that is an unsubdivided path is used. FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a case where a plurality of air introduction paths 112 that are subdivided paths are used.

  The non-subdivided introduction path 152 is an introduction path having a configuration in which the partition wall 202 between the adjacent air introduction paths 112 is removed from the configuration of the plurality of air introduction paths 112 described with reference to FIG. Therefore, the length of the non-subdivided introduction path 152 in the nozzle row direction is longer than that of the nozzle row 106.

  Here, when air is introduced through the introduction path, the air flowing in the introduction path receives resistance from the wall surface of the introduction path. As a result, the distribution of the velocity (velocity) of the air in the airflow becomes faster at the center of the outlet of the introduction path.

  Therefore, for example, when air is introduced through an introduction path that is long in the nozzle row direction, such as the non-subdivided introduction passage 152, the nozzles at the end of the nozzle row 106, as shown on the lower side of FIG. The difference in flow velocity between the vicinity of 104 and the vicinity of the nozzle 104 at the center of the nozzle row 106 increases. In this case, for example, the variation in the influence of the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 104 from the airflow increases, and it is considered difficult to control the landing positions of the ink droplets with high accuracy.

  On the other hand, in this example, by using the plurality of air introduction paths 112 arranged in the nozzle row direction, for example, the length of each air introduction path 112 in the nozzle row direction can be reduced. As a result, for example, as shown on the lower side of FIG. 3B, the difference in flow velocity between the central portion and the vicinity of the partition wall 202 that is the wall surface can be reduced at the outlet of each air introduction path 112. As a result, the flow velocity distribution due to the air introduced from the entirety of the plurality of air introduction paths 112 can be made uniform as compared with the case where the non-segmented introduction path 152 is used.

  Therefore, according to this example, it is possible to appropriately reduce the variation in the influence of the airflow on the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 104 at each position in the nozzle row 106, for example. Thereby, for example, the landing position of the ink droplet can be controlled with high accuracy. Further, by suppressing variations in the flow velocity in the airflow, for example, turbulence of the airflow can be made difficult to occur. Therefore, according to the present example, for example, a rectified laminar airflow can be appropriately generated.

  FIG. 4 shows a second example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. Except for the points described below, the configuration in FIG. 4 assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2 is the same as or similar to the configuration in FIG.

  In this example, the airflow blowing unit 120 includes a plurality of air introduction passages 112a for introducing air for main airflow and an air introduction passage 112b for introducing air for auxiliary airflow as air introduction passages. For example, the air introduction path 112b may be connected to the same air buffer 114 as the air introduction path 112a, or may be connected to a different air buffer 114 from the air introduction path 112a.

  In this example, each of the plurality of air introduction paths 112a and 112b is a pipe such as an ultrafine stainless steel pipe, for example, facing a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row direction in a plane perpendicular to the ink droplet ejection direction, It is provided side by side on both sides of the nozzle row 106. In each pipe, the end on the nozzle row 106 side is cut obliquely. Thereby, the opening part of the edge part by the side of the nozzle row 106 in the air introduction path 112a which introduces the main airflow becomes the main airflow outlet 108. Moreover, the opening part of the edge part by the side of the nozzle row 106 in the air introduction path 112b which introduces a subairflow becomes the subairflow blower outlet 110. FIG. The air introduction paths 112a and 112b are arranged such that the opening serving as the main airflow outlet 108 or the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 is directed toward the medium 50 (see FIG. 1).

  In the present example, the air introduction path 112a for main airflow is provided along the lower surface of the nozzle plate 102, for example. In addition, the air introduction path 112b for the auxiliary airflow is provided along the air introduction path 112a with the air introduction path 112a sandwiched between the nozzle plate 102 and the air introduction path 112b.

  Moreover, as a pipe used as air introduction path 112a, 112b, it is preferable to use a thin-walled pipe, for example in the range which workability and intensity | strength permit. As such a pipe, for example, a stainless steel pipe having an outer diameter of 0.5 to 4 mm and a wall thickness of 0.03 to 0.4 mm can be suitably used. Moreover, as such a stainless steel pipe, for example, a stainless steel pipe manufactured by Oba Kiko Co., Ltd. can be suitably used. For example, a pipe made of a material other than stainless steel may be used.

  In this example, the inkjet head 12 further includes a protrusion 116 that protrudes from the nozzle plate 102 in the ink droplet ejection direction at a position where the nozzle row 106 is formed on the nozzle plate 102. By providing the protrusions 116, in this example, each nozzle 104 of the nozzle row 106 becomes a hole that penetrates the nozzle plate 102 and the protrusion 116. In addition, the air flow blowing unit 120 further includes a wind direction setting member 118.

  The protrusion 116 is a tapered protrusion whose surface facing the air introduction path 112a is inclined. The width of the protrusion 116 in the direction orthogonal to the nozzle row 106 gradually decreases as the distance from the nozzle plate 102 increases. By providing such a projection 116, the direction of the main airflow can be directed toward the medium 50 in the vicinity of the nozzle 104.

  In this example, the protrusion 116 is formed as a separate component from the nozzle plate 102 and attached to the surface of the nozzle plate 102. The protrusion 116 may be formed as an integral part continuously connected to the nozzle plate 102.

  The air direction setting member 118 is a member that directs the direction of the airflow blown out from the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 toward the medium 50. In this example, the wind direction setting member 118 is a louver-like member in which a plurality of slats are assembled. The slats constituting the air direction setting member 118 are provided along the edge of the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 on the side farther from the nozzle array 106 with the longitudinal direction in the nozzle array direction. Thereby, the wind direction setting member 118 sets the directions of the main airflow and the subairflow together with the tapered protrusion 116.

  Also in this example, by using the air introduction paths 112a and 112b, which are subdivided paths, a positive-pressure rectified airflow can be appropriately generated as the main airflow and the subairflow. In addition, this can suppress the influence of air resistance on the ink droplets and appropriately assist the flying of the ink droplets.

  Further, by separating the air introduction path 112a for the main airflow and the air introduction path 112b for the subairflow, for example, the supply pressure of the subairflow and the main airflow is changed, and the speed of the main airflow and the speed of the subairflow are changed. It is also possible to make them different. Therefore, according to this example, the speeds of the main airflow and the auxiliary airflow can be set more flexibly.

  In addition, it is preferable that the speed of the sub airflow is, for example, substantially the same as the speed of the main airflow or slightly lower than the speed of the main airflow. The speed of the auxiliary airflow is, for example, 0.3 to 1.2 times, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 times the speed of the main airflow. If comprised in this way, a main airflow can be supported more appropriately with a substream, for example.

  In addition, the pipes used as the air introduction paths 112a and 112b are not limited to pipes having a circular cross section, and for example, pipes having a rectangular, square, or elliptical cross section may be used. Further, when a pipe having a cross section that is long in one direction, such as a rectangle or an ellipse, is used, the longitudinal direction of the cross section is preferably directed to the nozzle row direction. With this configuration, for example, the air introduction paths 112a and 112b can be formed with a smaller number of pipes.

  FIG. 5 shows a third example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. Except for the points described below, in FIG. 5, the configurations denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 are the same as or similar to the configurations in FIG. 4.

  In this example, the air flow blowing unit 120 includes a plurality of rows of air introduction paths 112a and air introduction paths 112b. According to this example, for example, by increasing the number of air introduction paths 112a and 112b, the effect of rectification can be enhanced, and the distribution of the flow rates of the main airflow and the subairflow can be made more uniform. Thereby, for example, it is possible to appropriately generate an airflow that stably reaches farther. In addition, for example, it is possible to assist the flying of ink droplets more appropriately.

  Further, in this example, by using a plurality of rows of air introduction passages 112a and 112b, for example, it is possible to vary the velocity of the airflow according to the distance from the nozzle row 106. In this case, for example, it is preferable that the speed of the sub airflow blown out from the sub airflow outlet 110 corresponding to the air introduction path 112 b of each row is reduced as the distance from the nozzle row 106 increases. If comprised in this way, the subairflow which supports the main airflow more appropriately can be generated, for example. Thereby, the main airflow can be further stabilized.

  In this example, the air flow outlet 120 has three rows of air introduction passages 112a for main air flow and air introduction passages 112b for sub air flow, on one side of the nozzle row 106. The number of rows of the air introduction paths 112a and 112b can be appropriately changed as necessary.

  Further, in this example, a pipe that is thicker than the air introduction passage 112a for the main airflow is used as the air introduction passage 112b for the sub airflow. According to this example, for example, by narrowing the main airflow introduction path 112a that directly assists the ink droplet flight, the ink droplet flight can be assisted by a more uniform airflow. Further, by increasing the thickness of the air introduction path 112b for the sub airflow that blows from a position away from the nozzle row 106, the air introduction path 112b can be formed with a smaller number of pipes. The pipe used as the air introduction path 112b may be, for example, the same diameter as the air introduction path 112a or a thinner pipe.

  FIG. 6 shows a fourth example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. Except for the points described below, the configuration in FIG. 6 denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 5 is the same as or similar to the configuration in FIG.

  In this example, each air introduction path 112a, 112b is a pipe in which a tip portion which is a portion near one end is bent at a right angle. In this case, the opening part of the front-end | tip part in this pipe becomes the main airflow outlet 108 and the subairflow outlet 110. In addition, the plurality of air introduction paths 112a and 112b are arranged with the opening at the front end directed in the ink droplet ejection direction.

  Also in this example, the rectified main airflow and sub-airflow can be appropriately generated by using the air introduction paths 112a and 112b which are subdivided paths. In addition, this can suppress the influence of air resistance on the ink droplets and appropriately assist the flying of the ink droplets.

  Further, in this example, the pipe opening portions serving as the main airflow outlet 108 and the auxiliary airflow outlet 110 are configured to open in the ink droplet ejection direction. Therefore, according to this example, it becomes easier to match the ink droplet ejection direction and the airflow direction.

  In the configuration of this example, when a situation in which a positive main airflow and a subairflow are generated is considered, if there is no supply of air in the vicinity of the nozzle 104, the vicinity of the nozzle 104 becomes negative pressure, and eddy current or the like. It seems that the turbulent flow of the ink drops and the ejection of the ink droplets is disturbed. However, in this example, since the air introduction paths 112a and 112b are formed of pipes, a gap exists between adjacent pipes. In this case, for example, even if the vicinity of the nozzle 104 becomes a negative pressure, air flows in from the gap of the pipe, and the negative pressure is eliminated. Therefore, according to this example, turbulence due to negative pressure can be appropriately prevented. Thereby, for example, a plurality of air introduction paths 112a and 112b arranged in the nozzle row direction can be appropriately formed.

  FIG. 7 shows a fifth example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 7B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. Except for the points described below, in FIG. 7, the configurations denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 are the same as or similar to the configurations in FIG. 6.

  In this example, the airflow blowing unit 120 has a plurality of rows of air introduction paths 112a and air introduction paths 112b, respectively, similarly to the configuration described with reference to FIG. Therefore, also in this example, for example, by increasing the number of air introduction paths 112a and 112b, the effect of rectification can be enhanced, and the distribution of the flow rates of the main airflow and the subairflow can be made more uniform. Thereby, for example, it is possible to appropriately generate an airflow that stably reaches farther. In addition, for example, it is possible to assist the flying of ink droplets more appropriately.

  In this example, the airflow blowing unit 120 has two rows of air introduction passages 112a for main airflow and three rows of air introduction passages 112b for sub-airflow per side of the nozzle row 106. The number of rows of the air introduction paths 112a and 112b can be appropriately changed as necessary.

  In addition, the inkjet head 12 further includes a protrusion 116 at the position of the nozzle row 106. Except as described below, the protrusion 116 of this example is the same as or similar to the protrusion 116 shown in FIG. In this example, the protrusion 116 is a protrusion whose surface facing the air introduction path 112 a is perpendicular to the surface of the nozzle plate 102. In addition, the main airflow air introduction path 112a has each tip portion directed along the protrusion 116 in the ink droplet ejection direction.

  Thereby, the air introduction path 112a is arranged with the openings directed in the discharge direction. In this example, of the two rows of air introduction passages 112 a, the air introduction passages 112 a in the row closer to the nozzle row 106 are arranged with their tip portions directly along the protrusions 116. Further, the air introduction passages 112 a in the row farther from the nozzle row 106 are arranged with their tips directly along the protrusions 116 with the air introduction passage 112 a in the row closer to the nozzle row 106 interposed therebetween.

  With the above configuration, in this example, the opening of the nozzle 104 formed in the protrusion 116 is installed in the same plane as the main air flow outlet 108 which is the opening at the tip of the air introduction path 112a. In this case, since the position of the opening of the nozzle 104 and the position of the main air flow outlet 108 are aligned in the ink droplet ejection direction, a negative pressure around the nozzle 104 due to the main air flow is hardly generated. Therefore, according to this example, it is possible to appropriately prevent the negative pressure from being generated around the nozzle 104 due to, for example, the main airflow blowing. In addition, for example, a configuration that hardly disturbs the ejected ink droplets can be realized, and the ink droplets can be ejected more appropriately.

  FIG. 8 shows a sixth example of the configuration of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet head 12. FIG. 8B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 12. Except for the points described below, the configuration in FIG. 8 denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 7 is the same as or similar to the configuration in FIG.

  In this example, the air flow blowing unit 120 further includes a plurality of negative pressure elimination air introduction paths 124. The plurality of negative pressure elimination air introduction paths 124 are introduction paths for sending air to eliminate the negative pressure generated in the vicinity of the nozzle 104 due to the blowing of the air flow to the vicinity of the nozzle 104, and air outlets are provided on both sides of the nozzle row 106. The openings 122 are arranged along the nozzle row 106 with the opening 122 facing the nozzle row 106. The end of the negative pressure elimination air introduction path 124 far from the nozzle 104 may be open to the air, for example.

  In such a configuration, even if a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the nozzle 104 due to the main air current blowing, the negative pressure can be appropriately eliminated by the air introduced from the negative pressure elimination air introduction path 124. Therefore, according to this example, it is possible to appropriately generate, for example, a main air stream that is more stably rectified. This also makes it possible to eject ink droplets more appropriately.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above embodiment. It is apparent from the description of the scope of claims that embodiments with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  The present invention can be suitably used for an inkjet printer, for example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Inkjet printer, 12 ... Inkjet head, 14 ... Ink bottle, 16 ... Ink intermediate tank, 18 ... Blower, 20 ... Airflow supply piping, 22 ... Airflow branch piping 50 ... medium, 102 ... nozzle plate, 104 ... nozzle, 106 ... nozzle row, 108 ... main air outlet, 110 ... sub-air outlet, 112, 112a, 112b ... Air introduction path, 114 ... Air buffer, 116 ... Protrusion, 118 ... Wind direction setting member, 120 ... Air flow blowing part, 122 ... Opening part, 124 ... Negative pressure cancellation Air introduction path, 152... Non-subdivision introduction path, 202.

Claims (9)

An inkjet printer including an inkjet head that moves while ejecting ink droplets toward a medium,
The inkjet head is
A nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles that discharge ink droplets to the medium are arranged in a row,
A plurality of airflow blowing portions arranged along the nozzle row in a nozzle row direction that blows out an airflow toward the medium along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles, and the nozzle row extends;
The airflow blowing part is
An air outlet for blowing out the airflow;
A plurality of air paths that guide the air blown out as the air flow to the air outlet, and are arranged along the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction, which is the direction in which the nozzle row extends, each having a substantially equivalent air conductance . An air introduction path;
On the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths, an air buffer having a larger air conductance than each of the plurality of air introduction paths,
Each of the air introduction paths rectifies the air introduced through the air buffer and guides the air to the outlet,
Further, the plurality of air flow blowing portions are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween, and along the nozzle row on each of both sides of the nozzle row. Lined up in multiple rows,
A pair of wind direction setting members are provided to direct the direction of the airflow from the airflow blowing portion toward the medium so as to sandwich the nozzle row and the plurality of airflow blowing portions,
The air direction setting member is a louver-like member that is provided along an edge of the air outlet that is far from the nozzle row , with the longitudinal direction being directed to the nozzle row direction, and the direction of the airflow is changed to the nozzle row direction. An ink jet printer, wherein the ink jet printer is provided so as to be directed in the direction of the medium across a plurality of the air flow outlets arranged in a row. The inkjet printer performs printing at a resolution of 70 DPI or higher,
The nozzle row is a row in which 100 or more nozzles are arranged in the nozzle row direction,
The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein five or more of the plurality of air introduction paths are arranged in the nozzle row direction.   The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the air flow blowing portions are arranged adjacent to each other. Each of the air introduction paths is an introduction path that extends in the ejection direction of the ink droplets and has a quadrangular cross section perpendicular to the ejection direction of the ink droplets.
The plurality of air introduction paths are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween,
4. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of air introduction paths are arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of the nozzle row with a partition wall interposed therebetween. 5. An inkjet printer including an inkjet head that moves while ejecting ink droplets toward a medium,
The inkjet head is
A nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles each ejecting ink droplets to the medium are arranged in a row,
A plurality of air flow blowing sections that blow out an air flow toward the medium along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles and are arranged along the nozzle row in a nozzle row direction in which the nozzle row extends.
Have
The airflow blowing part is
An air outlet for blowing out the airflow;
A plurality of air paths that guide the air blown out as the air flow to the air outlet, and are arranged along the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction, which is the direction in which the nozzle row extends, each having a substantially equivalent air conductance. An air introduction path;
On the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths, an air buffer having a larger air conductance than each of the plurality of air introduction paths
Have
Each of the air introduction paths rectifies the air introduced through the air buffer and guides the air to the outlet,
Further, the plurality of air flow blowing portions are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween, and along the nozzle row on each of both sides of the nozzle row. Lined up in multiple rows,
Each of the air introduction paths is a pipe having a bent end portion which is a portion near one end side,
The air outlet of the air flow outlet is an opening of the tip of the pipe,
The plurality of air introduction paths are arranged with the opening at the tip end directed in the ink droplet ejection direction,
The inkjet head is
A plate-like nozzle plate on which the nozzle row is formed;
A protrusion projecting from the nozzle plate in the ink droplet ejection direction at a position where the nozzle row is formed in the nozzle plate;
Each nozzle of the nozzle row is a hole penetrating the nozzle plate and the protrusion,
The ink jet printer, wherein the plurality of air introduction paths have the openings aligned in the ejection direction by directing the respective leading ends along the protrusions in the ejection direction of the ink droplets. . An inkjet printer including an inkjet head that moves while ejecting ink droplets toward a medium,
The inkjet head is
A nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles that discharge ink droplets to the medium are arranged in a row,
A plurality of airflow blowing portions arranged along the nozzle row in a nozzle row direction that blows out an airflow toward the medium along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles, and the nozzle row extends;
The airflow blowing part is
An air outlet for blowing out the airflow;
A plurality of air paths that guide the air blown out as the air flow to the air outlet, and are arranged along the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction, which is the direction in which the nozzle row extends, each having a substantially equivalent air conductance . An air introduction path;
On the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths, an air buffer having a larger air conductance than each of the plurality of air introduction paths,
Each of the air introduction paths rectifies the air introduced through the air buffer and guides the air to the outlet,
Further, the plurality of air flow blowing portions are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween, and along the nozzle row on each of both sides of the nozzle row. Lined up in multiple rows,
The ink jet printer further includes a negative pressure elimination air introduction path for sending air to the vicinity of the nozzles to eliminate negative pressure generated in the vicinity of the nozzles by blowing out the air current. The plurality of air introduction paths are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween,
And, in each of both sides of the nozzle array, the plurality of said air introduction path, the ink jet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that arranged in a plurality of rows along the nozzle array. An inkjet head that moves while ejecting ink droplets toward a medium,
A nozzle row in which a plurality of nozzles each ejecting ink droplets to the medium are arranged in a row,
Airflow directed toward the medium is blown along the ink droplets ejected from the nozzles, and is arranged along the nozzle row in the nozzle row direction, which is a direction in which the nozzle row extends. A plurality of air flow outlets having
The airflow blowing part is
An air outlet for blowing out the airflow;
A plurality of air introduction paths arranged along the nozzle rows in a nozzle row direction, which is a path for guiding the air blown out as the airflow to the blowout outlets, respectively,
On the upstream side of the plurality of air introduction paths, an air buffer having a larger air conductance than each of the plurality of air introduction paths,
Each of the air introduction paths rectifies the air introduced through the air buffer and guides the air to the outlet,
Further, the plurality of air flow blowing portions are arranged on both sides of the nozzle row in a direction orthogonal to the nozzle row with the nozzle row interposed therebetween, and along the nozzle row on each of both sides of the nozzle row. Lined up in multiple rows,
A wind direction setting member is provided to direct the direction of the airflow from the plurality of airflow outlets toward the medium;
The air direction setting member is a louver-like member that is provided along an edge of the air outlet that is far from the nozzle row , with the longitudinal direction being directed to the nozzle row direction, and the direction of the airflow is changed to the nozzle row direction. An ink jet head, wherein the ink jet head is provided so as to be directed in the direction of the medium across a plurality of the air flow blowing portions arranged in parallel. A printing method for performing printing by an inkjet method by ejecting ink droplets toward a medium,
Printing using the inkjet head according to claim 8 .

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