JP6016517B2 - Air-conditioning ventilation duct mounting structure. - Google Patents
Air-conditioning ventilation duct mounting structure. Download PDFInfo
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- JP6016517B2 JP6016517B2 JP2012181996A JP2012181996A JP6016517B2 JP 6016517 B2 JP6016517 B2 JP 6016517B2 JP 2012181996 A JP2012181996 A JP 2012181996A JP 2012181996 A JP2012181996 A JP 2012181996A JP 6016517 B2 JP6016517 B2 JP 6016517B2
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本発明は天井裏に空調換気ダクトを取り付ける構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structure for attaching an air-conditioning ventilation duct to the back of a ceiling.
従来、天井構造は、図11のように天井仕上げ材5が野縁4に固定され、その野縁4は野縁受け3に懸っている。野縁受け3には吊り部材2が掛けられており、吊り部材2は天井スラブ1に固定されている。
Conventionally, in the ceiling structure, as shown in FIG. 11, the
また、空調換気ダクト6は、ダクト受け7に固定され、前記ダクト受け7が天井スラブ1から吊り下げ支持されている。
The air conditioning ventilation duct 6 is fixed to a duct receiver 7, and the duct receiver 7 is supported by being suspended from the
そのため、空調換気ダクト6と天井仕上げ材5が、それぞれ別々に天井スラブ1に吊り下げられるようになっている。
Therefore, the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 and the
このように、天井仕上げ材を吊り下げた構造では、地震等の振動により吊り下げ部材が揺動し、天井仕上げ材同士、天井仕上げ材と壁面、あるいは、空調換気ダクトの吹き出し口と天井仕上げ材とが衝突し落下するおそれがある。 As described above, in the structure in which the ceiling finishing material is suspended, the suspension member is swung by vibration such as an earthquake, and the ceiling finishing materials, the ceiling finishing material and the wall surface, or the outlet of the air conditioning ventilation duct and the ceiling finishing material are used. May collide and fall.
そのため、吊り下げ部材の他に野縁受けに耐震補強部材を取付け、吊り下げ部材の揺動を防止している(特許文献1)。 For this reason, in addition to the suspension member, a seismic reinforcement member is attached to the field receiver to prevent the suspension member from swinging (Patent Document 1).
この耐震補強部材は、地震応力の集中等を避けるために、天井仕上げ材の平均荷重に対して均等に配置することが必要である。 In order to avoid the concentration of seismic stress and the like, it is necessary that the seismic reinforcement member be arranged evenly with respect to the average load of the ceiling finishing material.
また、空調換気ダクトは居住空間に対して吹き出し口から新鮮な空気を均等に供給するように配置することが求められる。 In addition, the air-conditioning ventilation duct is required to be arranged so that fresh air is uniformly supplied to the living space from the outlet.
そのため、空調換気ダクト及び耐震補強部材の配置計画は、共に天井仕上げ材に対して均等な配置をすることになるが、従来のように吊り部材を避けて空調換気ダクトの配置計画は適用できない。 Therefore, the arrangement plan of the air-conditioning ventilation duct and the seismic reinforcement member is equally arranged with respect to the ceiling finishing material, but the arrangement plan of the air-conditioning ventilation duct cannot be applied by avoiding the suspension members as in the prior art.
上記したような耐震補強部材を取付た天井空間内に空調換気ダクトを取付けるには次のような問題がある。
<1>
天井仕上げ材の吊り下げ支持とは別に空調換気ダクトの吊り部材を取り付ける作業が必要である。
<2>
天井仕上げ材の吊り下げ作業と空調換気ダクト取付作業は別々に行われ、作業者が異なる場合が多く、互いの作業の調整が必要である。
<3>天井仕上げ材に吊り下げ支持材の他に耐震補強部材が取り付けられるため空調換気ダクトを配置する空間が狭められることになる。
There are the following problems in installing the air-conditioning ventilation duct in the ceiling space to which the seismic reinforcement member as described above is attached.
<1>
In addition to the suspension support for the ceiling finishing material, it is necessary to attach a suspension member for the air conditioning ventilation duct.
<2>
The work of hanging the ceiling finishing material and the work of installing the air conditioning ventilation duct are performed separately. In many cases, the workers are different, and adjustment of each other's work is necessary.
<3> Since the seismic reinforcement member is attached to the ceiling finishing material in addition to the suspension support material, the space for arranging the air conditioning ventilation duct is narrowed.
上記のような課題を解決する本発明の空調換気ダクトの取付構造は、野縁受けに一端を固定し、他端を天井スラブに固定した耐震補強部材の側面に空調換気ダクトの外面を貼着することを特徴とする空調換気ダクトの取付け構造である。
また、前記耐震補強部材と前記空調換気ダクトとを貼着部材で固定することを特徴とするものである。
また、前記空調換気ダクトは段ボール製であることを特徴とするものである。
The mounting structure of the air-conditioning ventilation duct of the present invention that solves the above-described problems is such that the outer surface of the air-conditioning ventilation duct is attached to the side surface of the seismic reinforcing member having one end fixed to the field receiver and the other end fixed to the ceiling slab. It is the attachment structure of the air-conditioning ventilation duct characterized by doing.
Moreover, the said earthquake-proof reinforcement member and the said air-conditioning ventilation duct are fixed with a sticking member.
The air conditioning ventilation duct is made of cardboard.
本発明の空調換気ダクトの取付構造は以上説明したようになるから次のような効果を得ることができる。
<1>
耐震補強部材に空調換気ダクトを取付けるから天井仕上げ材の取付と同時に空調換気ダクトを取付けることができる。
<2>
同じ作業員が天井仕上げ材と空調換気ダクトを取付けるから、作業調整が不要であることから、コスト削減を図ることができる。
<3>
天井仕上げ材の耐震補強部材と吊り部材とで囲まれる空間領域に空調換気ダクトを配置するので、天井仕上げ材の吊り部材や耐震補強部材の配置位置を考慮することなく空調換気ダクトを配置できる。
<4>
軽量な空調換気ダクトを使用することにより耐震補強部材への荷重負担がなく耐震性に影響がでない。
Since the air-conditioning ventilation duct mounting structure of the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
<1>
Since the air-conditioning ventilation duct is attached to the seismic reinforcement member, the air-conditioning ventilation duct can be installed simultaneously with the installation of the ceiling finishing material.
<2>
Since the same worker installs the ceiling finishing material and the air-conditioning ventilation duct, work adjustment is unnecessary, so that cost reduction can be achieved.
<3>
Since the air-conditioning ventilation duct is arranged in a space region surrounded by the earthquake-resistant reinforcing member and the suspension member of the ceiling finishing material, the air-conditioning ventilation duct can be arranged without considering the arrangement position of the suspension member of the ceiling finishing material and the earthquake-proof reinforcement member.
<4>
By using a lightweight air-conditioning ventilation duct, there is no load burden on the seismic reinforcement member, and the earthquake resistance is not affected.
以下図面を参照にしながら本発明の空調換気ダクトの取付構造の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an air-conditioning ventilation duct mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
<1>全体の構成。
本発明の空調換気ダクト6の取付構造は、耐震補強部材8に空調換気ダクト6を貼着固定支持する構造である。
<1> Overall configuration.
The mounting structure of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 of the present invention is a structure in which the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 is adhered and fixed to the seismic reinforcing member 8.
<2>天井仕上げ材の吊り下げ。
天井仕上げ材に野縁を取付け、その野縁に野縁受けを懸ける。
床スラブに固定して垂下させた吊り部材を野縁受けに固定する。
<2> Hanging ceiling finishing materials.
Attach a field edge to the ceiling finishing material and hang a field edge on the edge.
The suspension member fixed to the floor slab and suspended is fixed to the field receiver.
<3>耐震補強部材8の取付。
耐震補強部材8は、二方向(例えば、野縁受け方向と野縁受け方向に直交する方向、あるいは、野縁受け方向に対し45°平面回転させて互いに直交する方向)について取り付けられる。
<3> Installation of the seismic reinforcement member 8.
The seismic reinforcement member 8 is attached in two directions (for example, a direction orthogonal to the field receiving direction and a direction orthogonal to the field receiving direction, or a direction orthogonal to each other by being rotated by 45 ° with respect to the field receiving direction).
耐震補強部材8の一端を野縁受け3に固定し、他端を天井スラブ1に対し斜め上方に取り付けられ、一方向について耐震補強部材を略V字状もしくは逆ハ字状に固定する。
One end of the seismic reinforcement member 8 is fixed to the
なお、耐震補強部材8の取付方向により野縁受け3に直接固定できない場合は、野縁受け3に野縁受け補強部材31を設けて、その野縁受け補強部材31に耐震補強部材8を固定してもよい。
When the seismic reinforcement member 8 cannot be directly fixed to the
また、耐震補強部材8は、野縁受け3の振動を抑止するためのものであり、野縁受け3よりも強度を有する角形鋼管や山形鋼あるいは溝型鋼が好適である。
Further, the seismic reinforcing member 8 is for suppressing the vibration of the
<4>空調換気ダクトの取付。
図1に示すように、空調換気ダクト6の側面と耐震補強部材8の側面とを貼着部材9で固定する。
<4> Installation of air conditioning ventilation duct.
As shown in FIG. 1, the side surface of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 and the side surface of the seismic reinforcement member 8 are fixed by the sticking member 9.
貼着部材9として面ファスナーを使用する場合は、空調換気ダクト6の側面に雌型面ファスナーを貼りつけ、耐震補強部材8に雄型面ファスナーを貼りつけ、雌型面ファスナーと雄型ファスナーとを係合固定する。 When a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the sticking member 9, a female hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the side surface of the air conditioning ventilation duct 6, a male hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the seismic reinforcement member 8, and the female hook-and-loop fastener and the male fastener are Engage and fix.
空調換気ダクト6は耐震補強部材8に取り付けられることから、耐震補強部材8に荷重負担のかからない材料で作成されたダクトが好ましく、段ボール製ダクトが最適である。 Since the air conditioning ventilation duct 6 is attached to the seismic reinforcement member 8, a duct made of a material that does not place a load on the seismic reinforcement member 8 is preferable, and a corrugated duct is most suitable.
また、面ファスナーを用いることによりダクト内の気流により軽量な段ボール製の空調換気ダクト6が微振動することも想定されるが、面ファスナーが防振性を有することから、耐震補強部材8に伝達することがなく、天井仕上げ材1の振動を防ぐ効果もある。
In addition, it is assumed that the lightweight cardboard air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 vibrates slightly due to the airflow in the duct by using the hook-and-loop fastener. However, since the hook-and-loop fastener has vibration-proof properties, it is transmitted to the seismic reinforcement member 8. There is also an effect of preventing vibration of the
<5>空調換気ダクト6の断面形状。
また耐震補強部材8に取り付けられたときの空調換気ダクト6の断面形状は、図2又は図3に示すような四角形以外の三角形、五角形、あるいはそれ以外の多角形の形状でもよく、空調換気性能を保持できる形状であれば、断面形状に拘るものではない。
<5> The cross-sectional shape of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6.
Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 when attached to the seismic reinforcement member 8 may be a triangular shape other than the quadrangle as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. If it is a shape which can hold | maintain, it does not concern on cross-sectional shape.
また、野縁受け3に野縁受け補強部材31を設けたときには、野縁受け補強部材31に空調換気ダクト6を貼着するような断面形状であってもよいことはもちろんである。(図3b)
In addition, when the field edge receiving reinforcement member 31 is provided in the field
空調換気ダクト6から天井仕上げ材1に開口され居室空間に吹き出すための吹き出し口へは、空調換気ダクト6の斜め下面あるいは、空調換気ダクト6の上面からの分岐が対応することできる。 A branch from the oblique lower surface of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 or the upper surface of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 can correspond to the outlet for opening the ceiling finishing material 1 from the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 and blowing it out to the living room space.
<6>他の空調換気ダクトの取付。
空調換気ダクト6の取付位置は、V字状又は逆ハ字状の挟角部に限るものではなく、図4又は図5のように、1本の耐震補強部材8に取り付けることも可能である。
<6> Installation of other air-conditioning ventilation ducts.
The mounting position of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 is not limited to the V-shaped or reverse-shaped N-shaped angled portion, but can be mounted on one seismic reinforcing member 8 as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. .
耐震補強部材8と吊り部材2の配置計画により、空調換気ダクト6の取付位置を決定すればよい。
What is necessary is just to determine the attachment position of the air-conditioning ventilation duct 6 by the arrangement plan of the earthquake-proof reinforcement member 8 and the
<7>逆V字状の耐震補強部材8への取付。
耐震補強部材8の固定構造は逆V字状又はハ字状に取付ることも可能とするのであり、その際、空調換気ダクト6を図6に示すように、天井スラブ1付近に耐震補強部材8が形成する挟角部に固定することができる。
なお、空調換気ダクト6の下面側を保持する保持部材を耐震補強部材8に取り付けてもよい。
<7> Attaching to the inverted V-shaped seismic reinforcement member 8.
The fixing structure of the seismic reinforcement member 8 can be attached in an inverted V shape or C shape. At that time, the air conditioning ventilation duct 6 is placed near the
A holding member that holds the lower surface side of the air conditioning ventilation duct 6 may be attached to the seismic reinforcement member 8.
また、図7又は図8に示すように空調換気ダクト6を1本の耐震補強部材8に取付ることも可能である。 It is also possible to attach the air conditioning ventilation duct 6 to one seismic reinforcement member 8 as shown in FIG.
<8>交差形状の耐震補強部材8への取付構造。
耐震補強部材8の固定構造はV字状、又はハ字状に限らず交差した略X字状に固定する構造も可能であり、この場合の空調換気ダクト6は、図9又は図10に示すように耐震補強部材8が形成する挟角部に取り付けが可能である。さらに、1本の耐震補強部材だけに取り付けることも可能である。
<8> An attachment structure to the cross-shaped seismic reinforcement member 8.
The structure for fixing the seismic reinforcement member 8 is not limited to a V shape or a C shape, and may be a structure that is fixed to an intersecting substantially X shape. The air conditioning ventilation duct 6 in this case is shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. Thus, it can be attached to the sandwiched corner formed by the seismic reinforcement member 8. Furthermore, it is possible to attach to only one seismic reinforcement member.
1 天井スラブ
2 吊り部材
3 野縁受け
4 野縁
5 天井仕上げ材
6 空調換気ダクト
8 耐震補強部材
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