JP6014745B2 - 天然繊維プラスチック複合材 - Google Patents
天然繊維プラスチック複合材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6014745B2 JP6014745B2 JP2015502393A JP2015502393A JP6014745B2 JP 6014745 B2 JP6014745 B2 JP 6014745B2 JP 2015502393 A JP2015502393 A JP 2015502393A JP 2015502393 A JP2015502393 A JP 2015502393A JP 6014745 B2 JP6014745 B2 JP 6014745B2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/22—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/11—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2311/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2401/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2511/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00, as filler
- B29K2511/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2601/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
−製品の第1層であって、熱可塑性ポリマー材料およびセルロース系粒子を含み、製品の表面の少なくとも一部を形成する第1層を形成することと、
−製品の第2層であって、熱可塑性ポリマー材料および不純物を含み、不純物の量が複合製品の第2層において複合製品の第1層よりも多い第2層を形成することとを含む。
11 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品、複合製品とも称される
12 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品の第1層
12a 第1層の厚み
13 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品の第2層
13a 第2層の厚み
14 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品における孔
21 固定具
21b 固定具頭部
22 固定具部材
23 基部要素
31 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品の原材料
32 天然繊維プラスチック複合製品を形成するために採用される装置
カップリング剤は、たとえば、
−無水マレイン酸官能化HDPE、
−無水マレイン酸官能化LDPE、
−無水マレイン酸官能化EP共重合体、
−アクリル酸官能化PP、HDPE、LDPE、LLDPE、およびEP共重合体、
−スチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合体、
−ビニルトリアルコキシシラン、または
−それらの組合せを含んでもよい。
−コートおよび/もしくは非コート紙であって、紙の総量が、たとえば少なくとも20重量%であり、セルロース系粒子および可能な顔料を含む、コートおよび/もしくは非コート紙、ならびに/または
−水性アクリルポリマー接着剤、熱融解性接着剤、および/もしくはゴム系接着剤であって、接着剤の総量が、たとえば最大で20重量%である、水性アクリルポリマー接着剤、熱融解性接着剤、および/もしくはゴム系接着剤、ならびに/または
−シリコン剥離剤であって、総量が、たとえば最大で5重量%であるシリコン剥離剤、ならびに/または
−たとえばポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリスチレン(PS)、および/またはポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)などのプラスチックフィルムであって、総量が、たとえば最大で80重量%であるプラスチックフィルムならびに/または
−滑石であって、総量が、たとえば最大で20重量である滑石を含み、
リサイクルラベル素材における上述の材料の総量は、最大で100重量%である。
Claims (26)
- 第1層(12)と第2層(13)とを含む天然繊維プラスチック複合製品(11)であって、第1層(12)は、製品(11)の表面の少なくとも一部を形成し、
−第1層(12)は、熱可塑性ポリマーと少なくとも0.1mmの長さを有する繊維の形態でセルロース系粒子とを含み、
−第2層(13)は、熱可塑性ポリマーとリグニン、印刷インキ、シリコン、および接着剤を含む不純物とを含み、当該不純物は、再生材に由来し、
前記不純物の量は、製品(11)の第2層(13)において製品(11)の第1層(12)よりも少なくとも30重量%多く、セルロース繊維の総量から計算された第1層(12)におけるリグニンの含有量は、15重量%未満であり、
製品は、製品(11)の第1層(12)と第2層(13)とを形成するために共押出処理を用いることによって得られることを特徴とする天然繊維プラスチック製品。 - 第2層(13)は、セルロース系粒子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)は、5重量%未満の不純物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 不純物は、リグニン、印刷インキ、シリコン、および接着剤からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- リグニンは、少なくとも、大部分がセルロース系粒子中に存在することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第2層(13)におけるセルロース系粒子は、木粉および/または機械パルプを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)におけるリグニンの含有量は、3重量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)は、20〜80重量%の熱可塑性ポリマー、5〜80重量%のセルロース系粒子、および0〜20重量%の無機充填剤を含み、これらの物質の総量は、第1層(12)の少なくとも90重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層は、滑石を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)内の少なくとも90重量%のセルロース系粒子は、化学的に処理された粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)におけるセルロース系粒子の少なくとも30重量%は、木材粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)の厚み(12a)は、0.3〜5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第2層(13)の厚み(13a)は、0.5〜40mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第2層(13)における不純物の含有量は、少なくとも1重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 熱可塑性ポリマーは、ポリオレフィンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 製品(11)の長さは、製品(11)の厚みの少なくとも10倍の大きさであることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 製品(11)は、デッキボードまたはファサードパネルなどの建築要素であることを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 製品(11)は、柵または塀であることを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 製品(11)は、防音壁であることを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)におけるリグニンの含有量は、1重量%よりも少なく、第2層(13)におけるリグニンの含有量は、少なくとも3重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品。
- 第1層(12)と第2層(13)とを含む天然繊維プラスチック複合製品を製造するための方法であって、第1層(12)は製品(11)の表面の少なくとも一部を形成し、
−製品(11)の第1層(12)であって、熱可塑性ポリマー材料と少なくとも0.1mmの長さを有するセルロース繊維とを含有する第1層(12)を形成することと、
−製品(11)の第2層(13)であって、熱可塑性ポリマー材料とリグニン、印刷インキ、シリコン、および接着剤を含む不純物とを含有する第2層(13)を形成することとを含み、当該不純物は、再生材に由来し、
−共押出処理を用いて、製品(11)の第1層および第2層(13)を形成し、
不純物の含有量は、製品(11)の第1層(12)よりも第2層(13)において少なくとも30重量%多く、セルロース繊維の総量から計算された第1層(12)内のリグニンの含有量は、15重量%未満であることを特徴とする方法。 - 第1層(12)内のリグニンの含有量は、1重量%未満であり、第2層(13)内のリグニンの含有量は、少なくとも3重量%であることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- テラスまたは建築物における請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品の使用。
- 請求項1〜16および20のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品(11)と固定具(21)とを含む建築物であって、天然繊維プラスチック複合材は、固定具(21)によって固定され、建築物の一部を形成することを特徴とする建築物。
- 請求項1〜16および20のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品(11)と固定具(21)とを含むテラスであって、天然繊維プラスチック複合材は、固定具(21)によって固定され、テラスの一部を形成することを特徴とするテラス。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の天然繊維プラスチック複合製品(11)と、固定具(21)と、固定具部材(22)と、ベース要素(23)とを含む構成物であって、天然繊維プラスチック複合製品(11)は、固定具部材(22)と固定具(21)とによってベース要素(23)に固定され、固定具(21)は、頭部(21b)を含み、頭部(21b)は、製品(11)の表面に平行であることを特徴とする構成物。
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PCT/FI2012/050317 WO2013144421A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Natural fiber plastic composite |
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JP2015518434A JP2015518434A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
JP6014745B2 true JP6014745B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
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US (1) | US20150040509A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2830879B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6014745B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104220256B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013144421A1 (ja) |
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WO2015063364A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | A natural fiber plastic composite |
US10279570B2 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2019-05-07 | Thomas Miller | Composite materials with multilayer laminate facing |
US9464442B1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-10-11 | Stone Master Sa | Wall cladding assembly method and system |
WO2017074425A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Wall panel with rain screen |
US11808005B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-11-07 | Mark A. Porter | Extruded frictionally-enhanced reinforced pile |
US11186961B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-30 | Mark A. Porter | Extruded fiber reinforced PVC grooved pile |
USD961364S1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-23 | Mark A. Porter | Thermoplastic pile extrusion |
DE102020108569A1 (de) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh | Extrusionsprofil für ein Tür- und/oder Fensterteil sowie Herstellungsverfahren |
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ES2084559B1 (es) * | 1994-02-09 | 1996-12-16 | Ribawood Sa | Procedimiento de fabricacion de paneles termoconformables estratificados. |
US20030187102A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2003-10-02 | Marshall Medoff | Compositions and composites of cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and resins, and methods of making the same |
WO2001054884A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same |
JP2002137333A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 木質含有部材 |
US20030154662A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2003-08-21 | Andersen Corporation | Hollow profile decking system comprising plank and anchor using anchor flange construction |
AU2002312489A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-02 | International Paper Company | Cellulose-polymer composites and related manufacturing methods |
WO2006049972A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-11 | Thomas P Frank | Color stabilized composite material |
US8013040B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2011-09-06 | Lonza Inc. | Cellulose fiber-plastic composition containing a lubricant |
US20090120596A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2009-05-14 | Francis John G | Removal of organic deposits from recycled fibers used for producing paper |
FI126796B (fi) * | 2006-10-19 | 2017-05-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Puukomposiittimateriaali ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
WO2009022022A1 (es) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-19 | Ulma C Y E, S. Coop. | Procedimiento e instalación para la producción de paneles tipo sándwich de naturaleza polimérica y panel obtenido |
FI20096106A (fi) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-29 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä komposiittituotteen valmistamiseksi, komposiittituote ja sen käyttö |
US20110206931A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite Material and Method for Making |
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- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/FI2012/050317 patent/WO2013144421A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2015502393A patent/JP6014745B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-29 US US14/389,146 patent/US20150040509A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-29 EP EP12873260.9A patent/EP2830879B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-29 CN CN201280072013.9A patent/CN104220256B/zh active Active
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CN104220256B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
EP2830879A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
EP2830879A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
WO2013144421A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
US20150040509A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CN104220256A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2830879B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
JP2015518434A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
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