JP6004107B2 - Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition - Google Patents
Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP6004107B2 JP6004107B2 JP2015526204A JP2015526204A JP6004107B2 JP 6004107 B2 JP6004107 B2 JP 6004107B2 JP 2015526204 A JP2015526204 A JP 2015526204A JP 2015526204 A JP2015526204 A JP 2015526204A JP 6004107 B2 JP6004107 B2 JP 6004107B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L (z)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-] NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L 0.000 description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical group CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical group CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXWYJCSIHQKADM-ZNAKCYKMSA-N (e)-n-[bis[[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino]oxy]-ethenylsilyl]oxybutan-2-imine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](O\N=C(/C)CC)(O\N=C(/C)CC)C=C WXWYJCSIHQKADM-ZNAKCYKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N (e)-n-[bis[[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino]oxy]-methylsilyl]oxybutan-2-imine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](C)(O\N=C(/C)CC)O\N=C(/C)CC OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBQRJBETDMEFN-ILRZCOILSA-N (e)-n-[bis[[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino]oxy]-phenylsilyl]oxybutan-2-imine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](O\N=C(/C)CC)(O\N=C(/C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKBQRJBETDMEFN-ILRZCOILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKALVNREMFLWAN-VOTSOKGWSA-N (ne)-n-(4-methylpentan-2-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)C\C(C)=N\O ZKALVNREMFLWAN-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZYRBJEGRIYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yloxyoctane-1,8-diol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)OC(O)CCCCCCCO NZZYRBJEGRIYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGAJDQCIDNCJQC-ZYOJYBKFSA-K 2,4-ditert-butyl-6-[[(1R,2R)-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]cyclohexyl]iminomethyl]phenol trichloromanganese Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C=N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N=CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)O.Cl[Mn](Cl)Cl VGAJDQCIDNCJQC-ZYOJYBKFSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMG Natural products CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005888 cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)C=C GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSFYFPPKESVKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)=C)OC(C)=C DSFYFPPKESVKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=C)OC(C)=C ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZCRFUPEBRNAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbutan-2-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=NO HZCRFUPEBRNAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGIZTLFJCDBRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGIZTLFJCDBRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxysilane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[SiH3] IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- INETXKGLHYNTHK-AQWWNALJSA-N tetrakis[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino] silicate Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](O\N=C(/C)CC)(O\N=C(/C)CC)O\N=C(/C)CC INETXKGLHYNTHK-AQWWNALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXSPLXSQNNZJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(silyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[SiH3] IXSPLXSQNNZJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-methylsilane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](C)(OCCOC)OCCOC OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Description
本発明は、電気電子部品や輸送機部品の接着・固定などに使用される室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition used for adhesion / fixation of electric / electronic parts and transportation equipment parts.
湿気により架橋する室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、その取り扱いの容易さに加えて耐熱性、接着性、電気特性等に優れているため、電気電子分野や輸送機分野での接着剤など、様々な分野で使用されている。 Room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane compositions that crosslink with moisture are excellent in heat resistance, adhesiveness, electrical properties, etc. in addition to their ease of handling. It is used in various fields such as drugs.
室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に接着性を付与させるためには、非共有電子対(例えば窒素原子や硫黄原子)を有するシランカップリング剤の添加が有効であることが知られている。
しかし、従来使用されている3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のシランカップリング剤は、金属との相互作用が弱く、接着性又は保存安定性に満足いかない場合が多い。たとえば、シランカップリング剤の添加量を多くすることで接着性を発現させることが可能であるが、RTVオルガノポリシロキサン組成物自体の保存安定性が悪化するなどの問題を孕んでいる。また、チオールを有するシランカップリング剤は、銅には選択的に接着するものの、他の金属には接着性が発現しない。またこのような化合物は、臭気の問題からRTVオルガノポリシロキサン組成物への配合が困難となる場合がある。以上の点を鑑みて、より少量の添加量で各種金属に対する接着を可能にするシランカップリング剤が求められている。It is known that the addition of a silane coupling agent having an unshared electron pair (for example, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom) is effective for imparting adhesion to a room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition. Yes.
However, conventionally used silane coupling agents such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane have a weak interaction with metals and often do not satisfy adhesiveness or storage stability. For example, adhesiveness can be expressed by increasing the amount of silane coupling agent added, but there are problems such as deterioration in storage stability of the RTV organopolysiloxane composition itself. Moreover, although the silane coupling agent which has thiol selectively adhere | attaches on copper, adhesiveness does not express in another metal. Further, such a compound may be difficult to be blended into the RTV organopolysiloxane composition due to odor problems. In view of the above points, there is a need for a silane coupling agent that enables adhesion to various metals with a smaller amount of addition.
金属との相互作用を強めるためには、シリコーン組成物と金属間に、より強固な結合形態(例えば共有結合など)をとる必要がある。金属とσ結合を形成する有機化合物は種々存在するが、よく知られているものとしてサレンが挙げられる。この化合物は、さまざまな金属に対しキレートを形成させる配位子として働き、種々の触媒的不斉合成反応、酸化反応などにおける触媒として研究が盛んに行われている(非特許文献1〜4)。特にMn錯体を用いる不斉エポキシ化反応が有名である。サレンの代表的な合成例としては、対応するサリチルアルデヒドと1級アミンを硫酸マグネシウム存在化、室温にて反応させる合成例が挙げられ、この方法によれば、サレンが容易に調製可能である。
しかしながら、このようなサレン化合物を、室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に配合した例は今までにない。In order to strengthen the interaction with the metal, it is necessary to take a stronger bond form (for example, a covalent bond) between the silicone composition and the metal. There are various kinds of organic compounds that form σ bonds with metals, and well-known examples include salen. This compound acts as a ligand that forms chelates on various metals, and has been actively studied as a catalyst in various catalytic asymmetric synthesis reactions, oxidation reactions, and the like (Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4). . Especially, asymmetric epoxidation reaction using Mn complex is famous. A typical synthesis example of salen is a synthesis example in which the corresponding salicylaldehyde and primary amine are reacted in the presence of magnesium sulfate and at room temperature. According to this method, salen can be easily prepared.
However, there has never been an example of blending such a salen compound into a room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition.
本発明の目的は、金属に対する接着性に優れる室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition having excellent adhesion to metal.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、下記一般式(4)で表される有機ケイ素化合物を接着助剤に使用することで、各種金属に対する接着性が向上された室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has improved adhesion to various metals by using an organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (4) as an adhesion aid. It was found that a room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
即ち、本発明は、次の室温硬化性(RTV)オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提供するものである。
〈1〉(A)下記一般式(1)That is, the present invention provides the following room temperature curable (RTV) organopolysiloxane composition.
<1> (A) The following general formula (1)
(式中、R1は夫々独立に炭素数1から10の置換又は非置換の一価の炭化水素基であり、nは25℃における動粘度が25〜500,000mm2/sの範囲となる数である)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン及び/又は下記一般式(2)(In the formula, each R 1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is a number with a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. in the range of 25 to 500,000 mm 2 / s. And / or the following general formula (2)
(式中、R2は夫々独立に炭素数1から10の置換又は非置換の一価の炭化水素基であり、Z1は夫々独立に炭素数1から4のアルコキシ基であり、Xは夫々独立に炭素数1から4のアルキレン基又は酸素原子であり、nは25℃における動粘度が25〜500,000mm2/sの範囲となる数であり、aは夫々独立に0又は1の整数である)
で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)下記一般式(3)
R3 4-bSiZ2 b (3)
(式中R3は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ビニル基又はフェニル基であり、Z2は夫々独立に加水分解性基であり、bは3又は4である)
で示されるシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1〜30質量部、
(C)下記一般式(4)
Wherein R 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Z 1 is each independently an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is each Independently an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an oxygen atom, n is a number having a kinematic viscosity in the range of 25 to 500,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., and a is an integer of 0 or 1 each independently is there)
An organopolysiloxane represented by
(B) The following general formula (3)
R 3 4-b SiZ 2 b (3)
(Wherein R 3 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a vinyl group or a phenyl group, Z 2 is independently a hydrolyzable group, and b is 3 or 4)
A silane compound and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof : 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) ,
(C) The following general formula (4)
(式中R4は、炭素数1から10の置換又は非置換の一価の炭化水素基、Yは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基、シアノ基又はヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状もしくは環状のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアリール基であり、Z3は夫々独立に加水分解性基であり、mは1から3の整数であり、cは0又は1の整数である)で示される有機ケイ素化合物:(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1〜3.0質量部、
(D)塩基性化合物:(C)成分1molに対して0.8〜1.2当量及び
(E)硬化触媒:(A)成分100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部
を含有する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
(Wherein R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, amino group, nitro group, A group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, a cyano group or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom, and Z 3 is independently A hydrolyzable group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 or 1. ) (A) 0.1 to 3 with respect to 100 parts by mass of component 0.0 part by mass ,
(D) Basic compound : 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents relative to 1 mol of component (C) and (E) Curing catalyst : 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A) > A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
〈2〉(B)成分の加水分解性基が、ケトオキシム基、アルコキシ基及びイソプロペノキシ基から選択される1種以上である上記〈1〉記載の組成物。
<2> The composition according to <1>, wherein the hydrolyzable group of the component (B) is at least one selected from a ketoxime group, an alkoxy group, and an isopropenoxy group .
〈3〉(C)成分の加水分解性基がメトキシ基及びエトキシ基から選ばれる1種以上である〈1〉又は〈2〉記載の組成物。 <3> The composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein the hydrolyzable group of the component (C) is at least one selected from a methoxy group and an ethoxy group.
本発明の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、金属に対する接着性に優れる。
従って、電気電子部品や輸送機部品の接着・固定などに有用である。The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to metal.
Therefore, it is useful for adhesion / fixation of electrical / electronic parts and transportation equipment parts.
以下、本発明について詳しく説明する。
[(A)成分]
本発明のオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の(A)成分は、下記一般式(1)及び(2)に示されるものである。The present invention will be described in detail below.
[(A) component]
The component (A) of the organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
上記式(1)、(2)中、R1、R2は、それぞれ炭素数1〜10の非置換又は置換の一価の炭化水素基であり、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基などのアルキル基;シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基などのアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基などのアリール基;及びこれらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部がハロゲン原子等で置換された基、例えば3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基などが挙げられる。これらの中では、特にメチル基が好ましい。In the above formulas (1) and (2), R 1 and R 2 are each an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, etc. A cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group and an allyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group; and a part or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with a halogen atom or the like Group such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group. Among these, a methyl group is particularly preferable.
式(1)、(2)中の複数のR1、R2は、それぞれ同一の基であっても異種の基であってもよく、またnは10以上の整数であり、ジオルガノポリシロキサンの25℃における動粘度が25〜500,000mm2/sの範囲、好ましくは500〜100,000mm2/sの範囲となる整数である。なお、動粘度は、オストワルド粘度計により測定できる(以下、同じ)。A plurality of R 1 and R 2 in the formulas (1) and (2) may be the same group or different groups, and n is an integer of 10 or more. Is an integer having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. in the range of 25 to 500,000 mm 2 / s, preferably in the range of 500 to 100,000 mm 2 / s. The kinematic viscosity can be measured with an Ostwald viscometer (hereinafter the same).
上記式(2)中、2つのXは夫々独立に酸素原子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、具体的には、酸素原子、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基等が挙げられ、好ましくは酸素原子、メチレン基、プロピレン基である。
また、式(2)中の複数のZ1は、夫々独立に炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基であり、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等が例示され、メトキシ基、エトキシ基が好ましく、特にメトキシ基が好ましい。aは独立に0又は1である。(A)成分は1種を単独で使用しても2種以上を併用してもよい。In the above formula (2), two Xs are each independently an oxygen atom or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically, an oxygen atom, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a trimethylene group, tetramethylene. Group, etc. are mentioned, Preferably they are an oxygen atom, a methylene group, and a propylene group.
Moreover, several Z < 1 > in Formula (2) is respectively independently a C1-C4 alkoxy group, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group etc. are illustrated, a methoxy group, an ethoxy Group is preferred, and methoxy group is particularly preferred. a is independently 0 or 1. (A) A component may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
[(B)成分]
(B)成分は、下記一般式(3)に示されるものである。
R3 4-bSiZ2 b (3)
(式中R3は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ビニル基又はフェニル基であり、Z2は夫々独立に加水分解性基であり、bは3又は4である)
すなわち、(B)成分は、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基Z2を1分子中に3個以上有し、かつケイ素原子に結合した残余の有機基がメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ビニル基及びフェニル基から選択されるシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物であり、本発明の組成物において架橋剤として作用するものである。[(B) component]
The component (B) is represented by the following general formula (3).
R 3 4-b SiZ 2 b (3)
(Wherein R 3 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a vinyl group or a phenyl group, Z 2 is independently a hydrolyzable group, and b is 3 or 4)
That, (B) component, a hydrolyzable group Z 2 bonded to a silicon atom having 3 or more in a molecule, and the remaining bound to a silicon atom an organic group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, It is a silane compound selected from a vinyl group and a phenyl group and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof, and acts as a crosslinking agent in the composition of the present invention.
(B)成分のシラン化合物及びその部分加水分解縮合物が有する加水分解性基としては、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等の炭素数1〜4、特に1又は2のアルコキシ基、メトキシエトキシ基等の炭素数2〜4、特に3又は4のアルコキシ置換アルコキシ基、ジメチルケトオキシム基、エチルメチルケトオキシム基等の炭素数3〜6、特に3又は4のケトオキシム基、イソプロペノキシ基等の炭素数2〜4のアルケニルオキシ基、アセトキシ基等のアシロキシ基、ジメチルアミノキシ基等のジアルキルアミノキシ基等が挙げられ、就中、ケトオキシム基、アルコキシル基、イソプロペノキシ基が好ましく、アルコキシル基、イソプロペノキシ基が特に好ましい。 The hydrolyzable group possessed by the component (B) silane compound and its partially hydrolyzed condensate is, for example, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly 1 or 2 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group. C2-C4 such as methoxyethoxy group, especially 3 or 4 alkoxy-substituted alkoxy group, dimethyl ketoxime group, ethylmethyl ketoxime group etc. C3-C6, especially 3 or 4 ketoxime group, isopropenoxy group C2-C4 alkenyloxy group, acyloxy group such as acetoxy group, dialkylaminoxy group such as dimethylaminoxy group, and the like. Among them, ketoxime group, alkoxyl group, isopropenoxy group are preferable, alkoxyl group An isopropenoxy group is particularly preferred.
(B)成分の具体例としては、メチルトリス(ジメチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、エチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルイソブチルケトオキシム)シラン、プロピルトリ(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、テトラ(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、フェニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリ(メチルイソプロピルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリ(シクロヘキサノキシム)シラン等のケトオキシムシラン、エチルシリケート、プロピルシリケート、メチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン等のアルコキシシラン、メチルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン等のアルコキシ置換アルコキシシラン、メチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン、エチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン、ビニルトリイソプロペノキシシラン、フェニルトリイソプロペノキシシラン等のイソプロペノキシ基含有シラン、メチルトリアセトキシシラン、エチルトリアセトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン等のアセトキシシラン、並びにこれらシランの部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。(B)成分は1種を単独で使用しても2種以上を併用してもよい。
(B)成分の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1〜30質量部、好ましくは0.5〜20質量部、特に好ましくは1〜15質量部の範囲である。0.1質量部未満では、十分な架橋性が得られず、目的とするゴム弾性を有する組成物が得難い。また30質量部を超えると、得られる硬化物は機械特性が低下し易い。Specific examples of the component (B) include methyltris (dimethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, ethyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylisobutylketoxime) silane, propyltri (methylethylketoxime) silane, tetra (Methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, vinyl tris (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, phenyl tris (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, methyl tri (methyl isopropyl ketoxime) silane, methyl tri (cyclohexanoxime) silane and other ketoxime silanes, ethyl silicate, propyl silicate, methyl Trimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, Alkoxy silanes such as vinyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, alkoxy-substituted alkoxysilanes such as methyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, methyltriisopropenoxysilane, ethyltriisopropenoxysilane , Isopropenoxy group-containing silanes such as vinyl triisopropenoxy silane, phenyl triisopropenoxy silane, acetoxy silanes such as methyl triacetoxy silane, ethyl triacetoxy silane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, and partial hydrolysis condensates of these silane Can be mentioned. (B) A component may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
(B) The compounding quantity of a component is 0.1-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, Preferably it is 0.5-20 mass parts, Most preferably, it is the range of 1-15 mass parts. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, sufficient crosslinkability cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to obtain a desired composition having rubber elasticity. Moreover, when it exceeds 30 mass parts, the hardened | cured material obtained will fall easily for a mechanical characteristic.
[(C)成分]
(C)成分は、接着付与剤として重要な効果を発揮する化合物であり、下記一般式(4)に示されるものである。[(C) component]
Component (C) is a compound that exhibits an important effect as an adhesion-imparting agent, and is represented by the following general formula (4).
(式中R4は炭素数1から10の置換又は非置換の一価の炭化水素基、Yは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基、シアノ基又はヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜10の直鎖状、分岐状もしくは環状のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアリール基であり、Z3は夫々独立に加水分解性基であり、mは1から3の整数であり、cは0又は1の整数である。)
一般式(4)において、R4としては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基などのアルキル基;シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基などのアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基などのアリール基;及びこれらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部がハロゲン原子等で置換された基、例えば3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基などが挙げられる。これらの中では、特にメチル基が好ましい。cは0又は1である。
Yとしては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基などの直鎖状アルキル基;シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基などのアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基などのアリール基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基等のアルコキシ基;及びこれらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部がハロゲン原子等で置換された基、例えば3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基;水素、ハロゲン原子などの原子;アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基、シアノ基が挙げられる。
Yの配向性は、フェノール性水酸基に対してオルト、メタ、パラいずれの場合であっても良い。
また、式(4)中のZ3は、加水分解性基であり、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基が好ましく、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等が例示され、メトキシ基、エトキシ基が好ましく、特にメトキシ基が好ましい。
このシラン化合物は、フェノール性水酸基のオルト位にイミンを有しているため、各種金属原子と強固な6員環のキレート(サレン錯体)を形成可能である。さらに加水分解性基Z3を有していることにより、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサンの架橋に組み込まれる。
この化合物は、対応するサリチルアルデヒドと1級アミンを反応させることにより調製可能であり、具体的な合成例としてはOrg. Synth. Coll. Vol. 10, p.96に記載されている。
(C)成分の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1〜3.0質量部、好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量部、特に好ましくは0.1〜1.5質量部の範囲である。0.1質量部未満では、良好な接着性が発現しない場合があり、また3.0質量部を超えると、硬化性が低下する場合があり好ましくない。Wherein R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, amino group, nitro group , A hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom, and Z 3 is independently A hydrolyzable group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 or 1.)
In the general formula (4), as R 4 , for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group or an allyl group; a phenyl group, a tolyl group, or the like And a group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with a halogen atom, for example, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group. Among these, a methyl group is particularly preferable. c is 0 or 1.
Y is, for example, a linear alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group or an allyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group; Groups, alkoxy groups such as ethoxy groups, propoxy groups, etc .; and groups in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms, such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups; hydrogen, halogen atoms Atoms such as alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, alkylthio groups, arylthio groups, amino groups, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, mercapto groups, and cyano groups.
The orientation of Y may be any of ortho, meta, and para with respect to the phenolic hydroxyl group.
Z 3 in formula (4) is a hydrolyzable group, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group. An ethoxy group is preferable, and a methoxy group is particularly preferable.
Since this silane compound has an imine at the ortho position of the phenolic hydroxyl group, it can form a strong 6-membered chelate (salen complex) with various metal atoms. Furthermore, by having a hydrolyzable group Z 3 , it is incorporated into the crosslinking of the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane.
This compound can be prepared by reacting the corresponding salicylaldehyde with a primary amine, and specific synthesis examples are described in Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. 10, p.96.
(C) The compounding quantity of component is 0.1-3.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, Preferably it is 0.1-2.0 mass parts, Most preferably, it is the range of 0.1-1.5 mass parts. If it is less than 0.1 parts by mass, good adhesiveness may not be exhibited, and if it exceeds 3.0 parts by mass, curability may be lowered, which is not preferable.
[(D)成分]
(D)成分は、上記式(4)のフェノキシドアニオンを生成させ、各種金属と結合を形成させるために必要な塩基性化合物である。このような塩基性化合物としては、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-7-ウンデセン(DBU)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4,3,0]-5-ノネン(DBN)、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルグアニジンなどのアミン性官能基を有する有機塩基などが挙げられ、特に塩基性度が高いDBUが好ましい。
(D)成分は、(C)成分1molに対して0.8〜1.2当量(eq.)が好ましく、特に0.9〜1.1eqが好ましい。0.8eq.以下では、金属とσ結合を形成させるために必要なフェノキシドアニオンが発生しない場合があり、また1.2eq.以上では室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物からブリードする等の欠点がある。[Component (D)]
(D) A component is a basic compound required in order to produce | generate the phenoxide anion of the said Formula (4), and to form a bond with various metals. Such basic compounds include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] -5-nonene (DBN), 1 , 1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine and other organic bases having an amine functional group, and DBU having a high basicity is particularly preferable.
Component (D) is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents (eq.), Particularly preferably 0.9 to 1.1 eq, relative to 1 mol of component (C). Below 0.8 eq., The phenoxide anion necessary to form a sigma bond with the metal may not be generated, and above 1.2 eq., There are drawbacks such as bleeding from a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition.
[(E)成分]
(E)成分の硬化触媒は、1種を単独で使用しても2種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。(E)成分の具体例としては、テトライソプロポキシチタン、テトラ−n−ブトキシチタン、テトラキス(2−エチルヘキソキシ)チタン、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジイソプロポキシビス(アセチルアセトナート)チタン、チタニウムイソプロポキシオクチレングリコール等のチタン酸エステル又はチタンキレート化合物;アルミニウムイソプロピレート、アルミニウムsec-ブチレート、アルミニウムエチレート、エチルアセトアセテートアルミニウムジイソプロピレート、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)、アルキルアセトアセテートアルミニウムジイソプロピレート等のアルミニウムアルコレート又はアルミニウムキレート化合物;テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン等のグアニジル基を含有するシラン又はシロキサン等が;オクチル酸鉛やその他の酸性触媒もしくは塩基性触媒等の従来公知の触媒が例示される。特にチタンキレート化合物が好ましく、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)が特に好ましい。
(E)成分は、(A)成分100重量部に対して0.1から10重量部、好ましくは0.1から8重量部、特に好ましくは0.5から5重量部である。0.1重量部未満では、充分な架橋性が得られない。10重量部を超えると、価格的に不利になる場合や硬化速度が低下するなどの欠点がある。[(E) component]
As the curing catalyst for component (E), one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used as a mixture. Specific examples of the component (E) include tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetra-n-butoxy titanium, tetrakis (2-ethylhexoxy) titanium, diisopropoxy titanium bis (ethyl acetoacetate), diisopropoxy bis (acetylacetonate) titanium. , Titanic acid esters or titanium chelate compounds such as titanium isopropoxyoctylene glycol; aluminum isopropylate, aluminum sec-butylate, aluminum ethylate, ethyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropylate, aluminum tris (ethyl acetoacetate), alkyl acetoacetate aluminum Aluminum alcoholate or aluminum chelate compound such as diisopropylate; tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane, Silanes or siloxanes containing guanidyl groups such as tramethylguanidylpropylmethyldimethoxysilane, tetramethylguanidylpropyltris (trimethylsiloxy) silane; and the like, such as lead octylate and other acidic or basic catalysts Known catalysts are exemplified. In particular, a titanium chelate compound is preferable, and diisopropoxy titanium bis (ethyl acetoacetate) is particularly preferable.
Component (E) is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A). If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, sufficient crosslinkability cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, there are disadvantages such as a disadvantage in price and a decrease in the curing rate.
[その他の成分]
また、本発明には上記成分以外に、(B)成分以外の公知の架橋剤や添加剤を配合しても良い。(B)成分以外の公知の架橋剤としては、例えば、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、3-クロロプロピルトリ(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン等のケトオキシムシランや、該ケトオキシムシランに対応するアルコキシシラン、アセトキシシラン、イソプロペノキシシランなどが挙げられる。[Other ingredients]
Moreover, you may mix | blend well-known crosslinking agents and additives other than (B) component in this invention in addition to the said component. Examples of known crosslinking agents other than the component (B) include ketoxime silanes such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane and 3-chloropropyl tri (methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, and the ketoximes. Examples include alkoxysilane, acetoxysilane, and isopropenoxysilane corresponding to silane.
添加剤は、公知のものを本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で添加しても良い。例えば、ウェッターやチキソトロピー向上剤としてのポリエーテル、可塑剤としての非反応性ジメチルシリコーンオイル、イソパラフィン、架橋密度向上剤としてのトリメチルシロキシ単位〔(CH3)3SiO1/2単位〕とSiO2単位とからなる網状ポリシロキサン等が挙げられる
更に、必要に応じて、顔料、染料、蛍光増白剤等の着色剤、防かび剤、抗菌剤、ブリードオイルとしての非反応性フェニルシリコーンオイル、フルオロシリコーンオイル、シリコーンと非相溶の有機液体等の表面改質剤、トルエン、キシレン、溶剤揮発油、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、低沸点イソパラフィン等の溶剤も添加してよい。You may add a well-known additive in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention. For example, polyether as wetter and thixotropy improver, non-reactive dimethyl silicone oil as plasticizer, isoparaffin, trimethylsiloxy unit ((CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit) and SiO 2 unit as crosslink density improver In addition, as necessary, colorants such as pigments, dyes, and optical brighteners, fungicides, antibacterial agents, non-reactive phenyl silicone oils as bleed oil, fluorosilicones Oils, surface modifiers such as organic liquids incompatible with silicone, solvents such as toluene, xylene, solvent volatile oil, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and low-boiling isoparaffins may also be added.
本発明の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、常法に従い上記各成分を混合する事によって製造でき、湿分を避けた雰囲気で保存し、これを室温に放置することにより、空気中の水分存在下で通常5分〜1週間で硬化する。 The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing each of the above components according to a conventional method, stored in an atmosphere avoiding moisture, and allowed to stand at room temperature, thereby allowing moisture in the air. It usually cures in the presence of 5 minutes to 1 week.
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する実施例及び比較例を示すが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、「Me」はメチル基を示す。
[実施例1]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と下記式(5)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.25重量部、DBU0.14重量部(下記式(5)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物1を得た。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples for specifically explaining the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. “Me” represents a methyl group.
[Example 1]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.25 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (5) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the following formula (5)) are added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethyl acetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 1.
[実施例2]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と下記式(6)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.32重量部、DBU0.14重量部(下記式(6)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物2を得た。[Example 2]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.32 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (6) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the following formula (6)) were added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 2.
[実施例3]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と下記式(7)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.28重量部、DBU0.14重量部(下記式(7)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物3を得た。[Example 3]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.28 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (7) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the following formula (7)) were added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 3.
[比較例1]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(5)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.25重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物4を得た。[Comparative Example 1]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.25 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (5) were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 4.
[比較例2]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(6)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.32重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物5を得た。[Comparative Example 2]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.32 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (6) were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 5.
[比較例3]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(7)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.28重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物6を得た。[Comparative Example 3]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.28 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (7) were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 6.
[比較例4]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物7を得た。[Comparative Example 4]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane was added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 7.
[比較例5]
分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部とDBU0.14重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)1.5重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物8を得た。[Comparative Example 5]
100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a molecular weight at both ends of a trimethoxysilyl group and a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate under reduced pressure for 40 minutes Mixed. After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.14 part by weight of DBU were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 1.5 parts by weight of diisopropoxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 8.
調製した組成物1から8を用いて、以下の通り種々金属に対する接着性を確認した。
・金属接着性確認方法
調製した組成物1から8を、トルエンで表面を洗浄した被着体に、厚さが3mmになるように塗布し、23℃/50%RH環境下にて7日硬化させた。7日後、被着体からゴム(組成物の硬化物)を剥がし、接着性を確認し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:被着体とゴム界面に1cm程度の切込みを入れ、手でせん断方向に引っ張った際に、ゴムが被着体から剥離しない
△:被着体とゴム界面に1cm程度の切込みを入れ、手でせん断方向に引っ張った際に、ゴムが被着体から一部分剥離する
×:被着体とゴム界面に1cm程度の切込みを入れ、手でせん断方向に引っ張った際に、ゴムが被着体から剥離する
得られた結果を表1に示す。Using prepared compositions 1 to 8, adhesion to various metals was confirmed as follows.
・ Metal adhesion confirmation method Prepared compositions 1 to 8 were applied to an adherend whose surface had been washed with toluene to a thickness of 3 mm and cured for 7 days in a 23 ° C / 50% RH environment. I let you. Seven days later, the rubber (cured product of the composition) was peeled off from the adherend, the adhesiveness was confirmed, and evaluation was performed according to the following criteria.
○: A cut of about 1 cm is made at the interface between the adherend and the rubber, and the rubber does not peel off from the adherend when pulled in the shear direction by hand. Δ: A cut of about 1 cm is made at the interface between the adherend and the rubber. When the hand is pulled in the shearing direction, the rubber partially peels off from the adherend. ×: A cut of about 1 cm is made at the interface between the adherend and the rubber, and when the hand is pulled in the shearing direction, the rubber adheres to the adherend. Table 1 shows the results obtained from peeling from the film.
以上の結果より、(C)有機ケイ素化合物と(D)塩基性化合物を室温硬化性シリコーンゴムに配合することにより、種々金属に対する接着性を確認した。また、(C)有機ケイ素化合物又は(D)塩基性化合物を単独添加したのみでは、接着性が発現しないことが分かった。 From the above results, the adhesion to various metals was confirmed by blending (C) the organosilicon compound and (D) the basic compound into the room temperature curable silicone rubber. Further, it was found that the adhesiveness was not exhibited only by adding (C) an organosilicon compound or (D) a basic compound alone.
次に、分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であるジメチルシロキサンにおいても同様の確認を行ったので、以下説明する。
[実施例4]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(5)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.25重量部、DBU0.14重量部(上記式(5)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物9を得た。Next, the same confirmation was performed for dimethylsiloxane having both ends of the molecular chain being silanol groups, and will be described below.
[Example 4]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.25 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (5) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the above formula (5)) were added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 0.15 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 9.
[実施例5]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(6)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.32重量部、DBU0.14重量部(上記式(6)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物10を得た。[Example 5]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.32 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (6) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the above formula (6)) were added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 0.15 parts by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 10.
[実施例6]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(7)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.28重量部、DBU0.14重量部(上記式(7)の1.05eq.)加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物11を得た。[Example 6]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 0.28 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (7) and 0.14 parts by weight of DBU (1.05 eq. Of the above formula (7)) were added, and 10 minutes under normal pressure Mixed. Thereafter, 0.15 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 11.
[比較例6]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部と上記式(5)で示される有機ケイ素化合物0.25重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物12を得た。[Comparative Example 6]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.25 parts by weight of the organosilicon compound represented by the above formula (5) were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 0.15 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 12.
[比較例7]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物13を得た。[Comparative Example 7]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane was added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 0.15 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed under reduced pressure for 15 minutes to obtain a composition 13.
[比較例8]
分子鎖両末端がシラノール基であり、25℃における粘度が20,000 mm2/sのジメチルシロキサン100重量部と煙霧質シリカ5重量部と重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部を減圧下にて40分混合した。減圧混合後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン8重量部とDBU0.14重量部を加えて、常圧下10分混合した。その後、ジオクチルスズジラウレート0.15重量部加え、減圧条件下15分混合して組成物14を得た。[Comparative Example 8]
Both ends of the molecular chain are silanol groups, and 100 parts by weight of dimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 5 parts by weight of fumed silica, and 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate were mixed for 40 minutes under reduced pressure. . After mixing under reduced pressure, 8 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 0.14 part by weight of DBU were added and mixed for 10 minutes under normal pressure. Thereafter, 0.15 part by weight of dioctyltin dilaurate was added and mixed for 15 minutes under reduced pressure to obtain Composition 14.
調製した組成物9から14を用いて、表1と同様に種々金属に対する接着性を確認した。
得られた結果を表2に示す。Using the prepared compositions 9 to 14, adhesion to various metals was confirmed in the same manner as in Table 1.
The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
実施例4から6の結果において、Ni、SUSへの接着性は確認されなかったが、比較例6から8の結果と比較すると、Cu、Fe、真鍮に対する接着性が発現した。 In the results of Examples 4 to 6, adhesion to Ni and SUS was not confirmed, but compared to the results of Comparative Examples 6 to 8, adhesion to Cu, Fe, and brass was developed.
上記試験結果から、使用する硬化触媒(チタン、スズ)により、金属に対する接着性が異なるが、(C)有機ケイ素化合物と(D)塩基性化合物を室温硬化性シリコーンゴムに配合することで、接着性が向上する事を確認できた。 From the above test results, the adhesion to metal differs depending on the curing catalyst (titanium, tin) used, but by adding (C) organosilicon compound and (D) basic compound to room temperature curable silicone rubber, It has been confirmed that the performance is improved.
Claims (3)
で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン及び/又は下記一般式(2)
で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)下記一般式(3)
R3 4-bSiZ2 b (3)
(式中R3は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ビニル基又はフェニル基であり、Z2は夫々独立に加水分解性基であり、bは3又は4である)
で示されるシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1〜30質量部、
(C)下記一般式(4)
(D)塩基性化合物:(C)成分1molに対して0.8〜1.2当量及び
(E)硬化触媒:(A)成分100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部
を含有する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。 (A) The following general formula (1)
And / or the following general formula (2)
An organopolysiloxane represented by
(B) The following general formula (3)
R 3 4-b SiZ 2 b (3)
(Wherein R 3 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a vinyl group or a phenyl group, Z 2 is independently a hydrolyzable group, and b is 3 or 4)
A silane compound and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof : 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) ,
(C) The following general formula (4)
(D) Basic compound : 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents relative to 1 mol of component (C) and (E) Curing catalyst : 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A) > A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
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JPN6016018092; Yan Luo,Jun Lin: 'Synthesis and characterization of Co(II) salen functionalized MCM-41-type hybrid mesoporous silicas' Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol.86, 20050825, p23-30 * |
JPN6016018094; Kai Yu,Lan-Lan Lou,Chao Lai,Shengjie Wang,Fei Ding,Shuangxi Liu: 'Asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins catalyzed by Mn(III) salen complex immobilized on' Catalysis Communications Vol.7, 20060520, p1057-1060 * |
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