JP5997855B1 - Agricultural house - Google Patents

Agricultural house Download PDF

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JP5997855B1
JP5997855B1 JP2016024749A JP2016024749A JP5997855B1 JP 5997855 B1 JP5997855 B1 JP 5997855B1 JP 2016024749 A JP2016024749 A JP 2016024749A JP 2016024749 A JP2016024749 A JP 2016024749A JP 5997855 B1 JP5997855 B1 JP 5997855B1
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agricultural house
roof
heat insulating
house
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勝義 長瀬
勝義 長瀬
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

【課題】 ランニングコストの高い冷房装置によりハウス内全体を冷却することなしに透明フィルムを透過する太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができる農業用ハウスの提供。【解決手段】 屋根部及び側壁部を内側透明フィルム３と外側透明フィルム４との２層構造とすることで各透明フィルム３−４相互間に断熱空間部５を形成し、該断熱空間部５内にドライミストを供給するドライミスト発生装置９を備える。【選択図】 図５PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural house capable of suppressing an increase in temperature in a house due to radiant heat of sunlight transmitted through a transparent film without cooling the whole house by a cooling device having a high running cost. SOLUTION: A heat insulation space portion 5 is formed between transparent films 3-4 by forming a roof portion and a side wall portion with a two-layer structure of an inner transparent film 3 and an outer transparent film 4, and the heat insulation space portion 5 is formed. A dry mist generator 9 for supplying dry mist is provided. [Selection] Figure 5

Description

本発明は、農業用ハウスに関する。   The present invention relates to an agricultural house.

従来、農業用ハウスとして、屋根面や側壁面を透明フィルム２層構造とし、外装透明フィルムと内装透明フィルムとの間に断熱空間部を形成して、ハウス内の断熱効果を高めて冷房や暖房費の省エネ化を図った２層構造の農業ハウスが知られている・・・従来例１（特許文型１参照）。
更に、２重に配設した透明フィルムの断熱空間部内に温風を供給して加熱することにより、結露を防止すると共に、屋根に積もった雪を滑落させるようにした農業用ハウスが知られている・・・従来例２（特許文献２参照）。 Conventionally, as an agricultural house, the roof surface and the side wall surface have a two-layer transparent film structure, and a heat insulation space is formed between the exterior transparent film and the interior transparent film to enhance the heat insulation effect in the house for cooling and heating. A two-layered agricultural house that saves energy is known. Conventional example 1 (see patent sentence pattern 1).
Furthermore, an agricultural house is known in which dew condensation is prevented by supplying warm air into the heat insulation space portion of the transparent film disposed in a double layer and the snow on the roof is slid down. Conventional example 2 (see Patent Document 2).

特許第２６２７７６１号公報Japanese Patent No. 2627761 特開２００８−７２９８０号公報JP 2008-72980 A

従来例の農業用ハウスにあっては、透明フィルムの２層構造により断熱空間部を形成して断熱効果を高め、更に断熱空間内に熱風を供給して加熱することにより、結露を防止すると共に、屋根に積もった雪を滑落させることはできるが、透明フィルムは太陽光の透過率が高いため、透明フィルムを透過する太陽光の輻射熱により、ハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができないという問題がある。
そこで、ハウス内に冷気を供給する冷房装置を備えることで、ハウス内の温度上昇をある程度抑えることは可能であるが、冷房費によるランニングコストが高くつくという問題がある。
また、 In the agricultural house of the conventional example, a heat insulating space is formed by a two-layer structure of a transparent film to enhance the heat insulating effect, and further by supplying hot air into the heat insulating space for heating, thereby preventing condensation. Although the snow on the roof can be slid down, the transparent film has a high transmittance of sunlight, so the problem is that the temperature rise in the house cannot be suppressed by the radiant heat of sunlight that passes through the transparent film. is there.
Thus, although it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the house to some extent by providing a cooling device for supplying cool air into the house, there is a problem that the running cost due to the cooling cost is high.
Also,

本発明の解決しようとする課題は、ランニングコストの高い冷房装置によりハウス内全体を冷却することなしに透明フィルムを透過する太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができる農業用ハウスを提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an agricultural house that can suppress an increase in temperature in the house due to radiant heat of sunlight that passes through the transparent film without cooling the entire house by a cooling device with high running cost. It is to provide.

上記課題を解決するため請求項１記載の農業用ハウスは、屋根部及び側壁部の少なくとも一部を透明フィルムの複数層構造とすることで各透明フィルム相互間に断熱空間部を形成し、該断熱空間部内に遮光のためのミストを供給するミスト発生装置を備えることを特徴とする手段とした。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the agricultural house according to claim 1 is configured such that at least a part of the roof portion and the side wall portion has a multi-layer structure of transparent films to form a heat insulating space between the transparent films, A means for providing a mist generating device for supplying a mist for shading in the heat insulating space is provided.

また、請求項２記載の農業用ハウスは、請求項１記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記透明フィルムは２層構造であることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the agricultural house according to claim 2 is the agricultural house according to claim 1,
The transparent film has a two-layer structure.

また、請求項３記載の農業用ハウスは、請求項２記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記側壁部の断熱空間部内と屋根部の断熱空間部内とが連通され、
前記屋根部の断熱空間部の上部には外気と連通する開閉自在な通気口を備えることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the agricultural house according to claim 3 is the agricultural house according to claim 2,
The heat insulation space portion of the side wall portion and the heat insulation space portion of the roof portion are communicated,
The upper part of the heat insulation space part of the said roof part is equipped with the openable-closable vent which communicates with external air, It was set as the means characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、請求項４記載の発農業用ハウスは、請求項２に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記側壁部の断熱空間部内と屋根部の断熱空間部内とが連通され、
前記屋根部には、断熱空間部内の換気を行う換気装置を備えることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the farmhouse according to claim 4 is the farmhouse according to claim 2,
The heat insulation space portion of the side wall portion and the heat insulation space portion of the roof portion are communicated,
The roof portion is provided with a ventilation device that ventilates the heat insulating space.

また、請求項５記載の発農業用ハウスは、請求項３又は４に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記屋根部の断熱空間部は中央が高い断面略三角形又はドーム状に形成され、
前記屋根部における内側の透明フィルムの少なくとも一部が開閉自在に形成されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the farmhouse according to claim 5 is the farmhouse according to claim 3 or 4,
The heat insulating space part of the roof part is formed in a substantially triangular or dome-shaped cross section with a high center,
At least a part of the inner transparent film in the roof portion is formed to be openable and closable.

また、請求項６記載の農業用ハウスは、請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記断熱空間部内に冷風を供給する冷房装置を備えることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the agricultural house of Claim 6 is the agricultural house of any one of Claims 1-5,
A cooling device for supplying cold air into the heat insulating space is provided.

また、請求項７記載の農業用ハウスは、請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記断熱空間部内に温風を供給する暖房装置を備えることを特徴とする手段とした。 Moreover, the agricultural house of Claim 7 is an agricultural house of any one of Claims 1-5,
A heating device for supplying warm air into the heat insulating space is provided.

請求項１記載の農業用ハウス明では、上述のように、屋根部及び側壁部の少なくとも一部を透明フィルムの複数層構造とすることで各透明フィルム相互間に断熱空間部を形成し、該断熱空間部内に遮光のためのミストを供給するミスト発生装置を備えたことで、断熱空間部内に供給されたミストによって、ハウス内にそそぐ太陽光が遮光されるため、太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができるようになるという効果が得られる。
また、断熱空間部内へのミストの供給量を調整することで、太陽光の遮光率を任意の値に調整（低下）することができる。
また、ミストによる気化熱によって断熱空間部内の温度が冷やされるため、ハウス内の温度上昇を抑える効果を更に高めることができるようになる。
また、ハウス内の湿度に影響を与えることなしに気温制御が行えるようになる。
従って、ランニングコストの高い冷房装置によりハウス内全体を冷却することなしに透明フィルムを透過する太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができるようになるという効果が得られる。
In the agricultural house lighting according to claim 1, as described above, a heat insulation space is formed between the transparent films by forming at least a part of the roof part and the side wall part into a multi-layer structure of transparent films, by the heat-insulating space portion provided with a mist generating device supplies mist for shading, the mist supplied to the heat-insulating space portion, because the sunlight pouring into the house is blocked, the house by radiant heat of sunlight The effect that it becomes possible to suppress the temperature rise is obtained.
Moreover, the light shielding rate of sunlight can be adjusted (decreased) to an arbitrary value by adjusting the supply amount of mist into the heat insulating space.
Moreover, since the temperature in the heat insulation space part is cooled by the heat of vaporization due to mist, the effect of suppressing the temperature rise in the house can be further enhanced.
In addition, the temperature can be controlled without affecting the humidity in the house.
Therefore, the effect that the temperature rise in the house due to the radiant heat of sunlight passing through the transparent film can be suppressed without cooling the whole house by a cooling device having a high running cost can be obtained.

請求項３記載の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、側壁部の断熱空間部内と屋根部の断熱空間部内とが連通され、屋根部の断熱空間部の上部には外気と連通する開閉自在な通気口を備えることで、必要に応じて側壁部と屋根部の断熱空間部内の熱気を外部へ自然放出させることができるようになる。   In the agricultural house according to claim 3, as described above, the heat insulating space portion of the side wall portion and the heat insulating space portion of the roof portion communicate with each other, and the upper portion of the heat insulating space portion of the roof portion is openable and closable that communicates with outside air. By providing a vent hole, the hot air in the heat insulation space part of a side wall part and a roof part can be naturally discharged outside as needed.

請求項４記載の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、屋根部には、断熱空間部内の換気を行う換気装置を備えることで、必要に応じて側壁部と屋根部の断熱空間部内の熱気を外部へ強制換気させることができるようになる。   In the agricultural house according to claim 4, as described above, the roof portion is provided with a ventilation device that ventilates the heat insulation space portion, so that hot air in the heat insulation space portion of the side wall portion and the roof portion can be obtained as necessary. It becomes possible to make forced ventilation to the outside.

請求項５記載の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、屋根部の断熱空間部は中央が高い断面略三角形又はドーム状に形成され、屋根部における内側の透明フィルムの少なくとも一部が開閉自在に形成されることで、以下の効果が得られる。
まず、請求項３の場合は、必要に応じて内側透明フィルムを開いてハウス室内と断熱空間部内とを連通させ、通気口を開けることで、ハウス内の熱気を外部へ自然放出させることができるようになる。
また、請求項４の場合は、必要に応じて内側透明フィルムを開いてハウス室内と断熱空間部内とを連通させ、換気装置を作動させることで、ハウス内の熱気を外部へ強制換気させることができるようになる。 In the agricultural house according to claim 5, as described above, the heat insulating space portion of the roof portion is formed in a substantially triangular or dome shape with a high center, and at least a part of the inner transparent film in the roof portion can be freely opened and closed. By being formed, the following effects can be obtained.
First, in the case of Claim 3, the inside transparent film is opened as necessary, the house room and the inside of the heat insulating space are communicated, and the air in the house can be released naturally by opening the vent. It becomes like this.
Moreover, in the case of Claim 4, if the inside transparent film is opened as needed, the house room and the heat insulation space part are made to communicate, and the ventilation apparatus is operated to forcibly vent the hot air in the house to the outside. become able to.

請求項６記載の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、断熱空間部内に冷気を供給する冷房装置を備えるため、ミスト供給に変えて冷房装置を作動させることで、太陽光を遮光せずに、断熱空間部内を強制冷却することができるようになる。
In the agricultural house according to claim 6, as described above, since it includes a cooling device that supplies cold air into the heat insulation space, by operating the cooling device instead of mist supply, without shading sunlight, The inside of the heat insulating space can be forcibly cooled.

請求項７記載の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、断熱空間部内に熱気を供給する暖房装置を備えるため、ミスト供給に変えて暖房装置を作動させて断熱空間部内に温風を供給することで、透明フィルム内側への結露を防止すると共に、屋根に積もった雪を滑落させることができるようになる。
また、断熱空間部内を暖めることで、間接的にハウス内の温度を上昇させることができるようになる。
In the agricultural house according to claim 7, since the heating device for supplying hot air into the heat insulation space is provided as described above, the warming air is supplied into the heat insulation space by operating the heating device instead of mist supply. Thus, it is possible to prevent condensation on the inside of the transparent film and to slide down the snow accumulated on the roof.
Moreover, the temperature in a house can be raised indirectly by warming the inside of a heat insulation space part.

実施例１の農業用ハウスの骨組みを示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the framework of the agricultural house of Example 1. 実施例１の農業用ハウスの骨組みを示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the framework of the agricultural house of Example 1. 実施例１の農業用ハウスの骨組みを示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the framework of the agricultural house of Example 1. 実施例１の農業用ハウスの骨組みを示す拡大背面図である。It is an expanded rear view which shows the framework of the agricultural house of Example 1. 実施例１の農業用ハウスを示す図３の中央縦断正面図である。It is the center longitudinal cross-sectional front view of FIG. 3 which shows the agricultural house of Example 1. FIG. 実施例１の農業用ハウスにおけるドライミスト装置の配置状態を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the dry mist apparatus in the agricultural house of Example 1. FIG.

以下にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

実施例１の農業用ハウスを図面に基づいて説明する。
この実施例１の農業用ハウスの骨組みは、図１〜４に示すように、側壁フレーム１と、屋根フレーム２とで、略家形に形成されている。
なお、側壁フレーム１とは、平面視長方形の農業用ハウスにおける左右両側壁と前後両側壁を含む。 The agricultural house of Example 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the framework of the agricultural house of Example 1 is formed in a substantially house shape with a side wall frame 1 and a roof frame 2.
The side wall frame 1 includes left and right side walls and front and rear side walls in an agricultural house having a rectangular shape in plan view.

前記側壁フレーム１は、図５に示すように、複数本の側壁内側フレーム１１と複数本の側壁外側フレーム１２とが所定間隔を設けて立設されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the side wall frame 1 has a plurality of side wall inner frames 11 and a plurality of side wall outer frames 12 erected at predetermined intervals.

前記屋根フレーム２は、両側壁内側フレーム１１、１１の上端相互間を水平に連結する複数本の水平フレーム２１と、両側壁外側フレーム１２、１２の上端相互間を略山形に連結する複数本の山形フレーム２２とで構成されている。
なお、この実施例１では、山形フレーム２２は、左右で傾斜が異なり、屋根中央に段差が形成されていて、この段差部が後述する通気口２３を構成する。 The roof frame 2 includes a plurality of horizontal frames 21 that horizontally connect the upper ends of both side wall inner frames 11, 11 and a plurality of horizontal frames 21 that connect the upper ends of both side wall outer frames 12, 12 in a substantially mountain shape. It is composed of a Yamagata frame 22.
In the first embodiment, the mountain-shaped frame 22 is inclined at the left and right, and a step is formed in the center of the roof, and this step portion constitutes a vent 23 described later.

また、図５〜７に示すように、側壁内側フレーム１１、１１の内側と水平フレーム２１の外側には内側透明フィルム３が張り付け固定される一方、側壁外側フレーム１２、１２と山形フレーム２２の外側には外側透明フィルム４が張り付けられることで、内側透明フィルム３と外側透明フィルム４との間に断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂが形成された構造になっている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the inner transparent film 3 is attached and fixed to the inner side of the side wall inner frames 11 and 11 and the outer side of the horizontal frame 21, while the outer side walls 12 and 12 and the outer side of the angle frame 22 are fixed. The outer transparent film 4 is attached to the outer transparent film 4 so that the heat insulating spaces 5 a and 5 b are formed between the inner transparent film 3 and the outer transparent film 4.

また、図５に示すように、屋根中央の段差部に形成される通気口２３には、上向きに開閉する開閉扉６が設けられていて、この開閉扉６を開くことで、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂが外気と連通し、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の空気の自然換気ができるようになっている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening / closing door 6 that opens and closes upward is provided at the vent 23 formed in the stepped portion in the center of the roof. By opening the opening / closing door 6, the heat insulating space 5 a is opened. 5b communicates with the outside air so that the air in the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b can be naturally ventilated.

また、図３、４に示すように、屋根部の断熱空間部５ｂを構成する略三角形状をなした前後面の外側透明フィルム４には、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の換気を行う吸気側換気扇７と排気側換気扇８を備えていて、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の空気の強制換気ができるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outer transparent film 4 on the front and rear surfaces having a substantially triangular shape constituting the heat insulating space portion 5 b of the roof portion has an intake side for ventilating the heat insulating space portions 5 a and 5 b. A ventilation fan 7 and an exhaust side ventilation fan 8 are provided, and forced ventilation of the air in the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b can be performed.

また、図示は省略したが、水平フレーム２１部分の内側透明フィルム３はその一部が開閉自在に形成されることで、ハウス内と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内が連通可能になっている。
なお、透明フィルムとしては、ポリオレフィンフィルム等が用いられる。 Moreover, although illustration was abbreviate | omitted, the inside transparent film 3 of the horizontal frame 21 part is formed so that opening and closing is possible, and the inside of the house and the heat insulation space part 5a of a roof part can communicate now.
A polyolefin film or the like is used as the transparent film.

また、図６に示すように、この農業用ハウスには、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内にミストを供給するミスト発生装置９を備えている。
このミスト発生装置９は、屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内と側壁部の上端部に複数本配設されたパイプ９１に多数穿孔された吹き出し口から断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内全体に均等にミストを噴霧するようになっている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, this agricultural houses, and a mist generating device 9 for supplying mist insulating space portion 5a, in 5b.
The mist generating device 9 is configured to mist evenly in the heat insulating space portions 5a and 5b from a plurality of outlets perforated in a plurality of pipes 91 provided in the heat insulating space portion 5a of the roof portion and the upper end portion of the side wall portion. Is supposed to be sprayed.

また、この農業用ハウスには、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内に冷風を供給するヒートポンプで構成される冷房装置１０と、温風を供給する暖房装置１１を備えている。
また、図３に示すように、農業用ハウスの前後両側壁の少なくとも一方には、出入口１２が設けられている。 Moreover, this agricultural house is provided with a cooling device 10 composed of a heat pump that supplies cold air into the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b, and a heating device 11 that supplies hot air.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the entrance / exit 12 is provided in at least one of the front and back both side walls of the agricultural house.

また、図６に示すように、ハウス内の空気を入れ替える循環扇１３と、風量調整ダンパー１４が備えられている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the circulation fan 13 which replaces the air in a house, and the air volume adjustment damper 14 are provided.

次に、この実施例１の効果を説明する。   Next, the effect of the first embodiment will be described.

この実施例１の農業用ハウスでは、上述のように、屋根部及び側壁部を内側透明フィルム３と外側透明フィルム４との２層構造とすることで各透明フィルム３−４相互間に断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂを形成し、該断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内にミストを供給するミスト発生装置９を備えたことで、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内に供給されたミストによって、ハウス内にそそぐ太陽光が遮光されるため、太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができるようになるという効果が得られる。
また、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内へのミストの供給量を調整することで、太陽光の遮光率を任意の値に調整（低下）することができる。
In the agricultural house of the first embodiment, as described above, the roof portion and the side wall portion have a two-layer structure of the inner transparent film 3 and the outer transparent film 4 so that the heat insulating space is provided between the transparent films 3-4. Since the mist generating device 9 that forms the portions 5a and 5b and supplies mist into the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b is provided, the sun is poured into the house by the mist supplied into the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b. Since the light is shielded, the effect that the temperature rise in the house due to the radiant heat of sunlight can be suppressed can be obtained.
Moreover, the light shielding rate of sunlight can be adjusted (decreased) to an arbitrary value by adjusting the amount of mist supplied into the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b.

また、ミストによる気化熱によって断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の温度が冷やされるため、ハウス内の温度上昇を抑える効果を更に高めることができるようになる。
また、ハウス内の湿度に影響を与えることなしに気温制御が行えるようになる。
Moreover, since the temperature in the heat insulation space part 5a, 5b is cooled by the heat of vaporization by mist, the effect which suppresses the temperature rise in a house can further be heightened.
In addition, the temperature can be controlled without affecting the humidity in the house.

従って、ランニングコストの高い冷房装置によりハウス内全体を冷却することなしに透明フィルム３、４を透過する太陽光の輻射熱によるハウス内の温度上昇を抑えることができるようになるという効果が得られる。   Therefore, the effect that the temperature rise in the house by the radiant heat of the sunlight which permeate | transmits the transparent films 3 and 4 can be suppressed without cooling the whole inside of a house with the cooling device with high running cost is acquired.

また、側壁部の断熱空間部５ｂ内と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内とが連通され、屋根部の断熱空間部５ｂの上部には外気と連通する開閉自在な通気口２３を備えることで、必要に応じて側壁部と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の熱気を外部へ自然放出させることができるようになる。   In addition, the inside of the heat insulating space 5b of the side wall and the inside of the heat insulating space 5a of the roof are communicated, and the upper portion of the heat insulating space 5b of the roof is provided with an openable and closable vent 23 that communicates with outside air. If necessary, the hot air in the heat insulating space portions 5a and 5b of the side wall portion and the roof portion can be naturally released to the outside.

また、屋根部には、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の換気を行う吸気側換気装置７と排気側換気装置８を備えることで、必要に応じて側壁部と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内の熱気を外部へ強制換気させることができるようになる。   Further, the roof portion is provided with an intake side ventilation device 7 and an exhaust side ventilation device 8 for ventilating the heat insulation space portions 5a and 5b, so that the heat insulation space portions 5a and 5b of the side wall portion and the roof portion are provided as necessary. The hot air inside can be forced to the outside.

また、屋根部の断熱空間部５ａは中央が高い断面略三角形又はドーム状に形成され、水平フレーム２１部分の内側透明フィルム３はその一部が開閉自在に形成されることで、以下の効果が得られる。
まず、必要に応じて屋根部の内側透明フィルム３を開いてハウス室内と断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内とを連通させ、通気口２３を開けることで、ハウス内の熱気を外部へ自然放出させることができるようになる。
また、必要に応じて屋根部の内側透明フィルム３を開いてハウス室内と断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内とを連通させ、吸気側換気装置７と排気側換気装置８を作動させることで、ハウス内の熱気を外部へ強制換気させることができるようになる。 Moreover, the heat insulation space part 5a of a roof part is formed in the cross section substantially triangular shape or dome shape with a high center, and the inner frame transparent film 3 of the horizontal frame 21 part is formed so that opening and closing is possible, and the following effects are obtained. can get.
First, if necessary, the inner transparent film 3 on the roof is opened to allow communication between the house interior and the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b, and the vent 23 is opened to naturally release hot air in the house to the outside. Will be able to.
Moreover, the inside transparent film 3 of a roof part is opened as needed, the inside of a house and the heat insulation space part 5a, 5b are connected, and the inside of a house is operated by operating the intake side ventilation apparatus 7 and the exhaust side ventilation apparatus 8 The hot air can be forced to the outside.

また、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内に冷気を供給する冷房装置１０を備えるため、ミスト供給に変えて冷房装置１０を作動させることで、太陽光を遮光せずに、断熱空間部５内を強制冷却することができるようになる。
Moreover, since the cooling device 10 for supplying cool air into the heat insulating spaces 5a and 5b is provided, the inside of the heat insulating space 5 is forced without shading sunlight by operating the cooling device 10 instead of supplying mist. It can be cooled.

また、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内に熱気を供給する暖房装置１１を備えるため、ミスト供給に変えて暖房装置１１を作動させて断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内に温風を供給することで、内側透明フィルム３内側への結露を防止すると共に、屋根に積もった雪を滑落させることができるようになる。
Moreover, since it has the heating apparatus 11 which supplies hot air in the heat insulation space part 5a, 5b, it changes into mist supply, operates the heating apparatus 11, and supplies warm air in the heat insulation space part 5a, 5b, Condensation to the inside of the transparent film 3 can be prevented, and snow accumulated on the roof can be slid down.

また、断熱空間部５ａ、５ｂ内を暖めることで、間接的にハウス内の温度を上昇させることができるようになる。   Moreover, the temperature in a house can be raised indirectly by warming the inside of the heat insulation space part 5a, 5b.

以上本実施例を説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても、本発明に含まれる。   Although the present embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and design changes and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.

例えば、実施例では、側壁部の断熱空間部５ｂ内と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内とを連通させた例を示したが、側壁部の断熱空間部５ｂ内と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内を独立させ、側壁部の断熱空間部５ｂ内と屋根部の断熱空間部５ａ内へのミストの供給もそれぞれ独立して行えるようにしてもよい。
For example, although the example which made the inside of the heat insulation space part 5b of a side wall part and the inside of the heat insulation space part 5a of a roof part connect was shown in the Example, the inside of the heat insulation space part 5b of a side wall part and the heat insulation space part 5a of a roof part are shown. The inside may be made independent so that the mist can be supplied independently into the heat insulating space 5b on the side wall and the heat insulating space 5a on the roof.

また、実施例では、透明フィルムを２層構造としたが、３層以上としてもよい。   In the examples, the transparent film has a two-layer structure, but may have three or more layers.

また、実施例では、屋根部を山形にした例を示したが、ドーム状その他任意の形状にすることができる。   Moreover, although the example which made the roof part the mountain shape was shown in the Example, it can be made into dome shape and other arbitrary shapes.

１ 側壁フレーム
１１ 側壁内側フレーム
１２ 側壁外側フレーム
２ 屋根フレーム
２１ 水平フレーム
２２ 山形フレーム
２３ 通気口
３ 内側透明フィルム
４ 外側透明フィルム
５ａ 屋根部の断熱空間部
５ｂ 側壁部の断熱空間部
６ 開閉扉
７ 吸気側換気扇
８ 排気側換気扇
９ ミスト発生装置
９１ パイプ
１０ 冷房装置
１１ 暖房装置
１２ 出入口
１３ 循環扇
１４ 風量調整ダンパー


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side wall frame 11 Side wall inner frame 12 Side wall outer frame 2 Roof frame 21 Horizontal frame 22 Yamagata frame 23 Ventilation hole 3 Inner transparent film 4 Outer transparent film 5a Heat insulation space part of roof part 5b Heat insulation space part of side wall part 6 Opening and closing door 7 Intake Side ventilation fan 8 Exhaust side ventilation fan 9 Mist generator 91 Pipe 10 Cooling device 11 Heating device 12 Entrance / exit 13 Circulating fan 14 Air volume adjustment damper


Claims (7)

屋根部及び側壁部の少なくとも一部を透明フィルムの複数層構造とすることで各透明フィルム相互間に断熱空間部を形成し、該断熱空間部内に遮光のためのミストを供給するミスト発生装置を備えることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 A mist generating device that forms a heat insulating space between transparent films by forming a multi-layer structure of a transparent film on at least a part of the roof and the side wall, and supplies mist for shading into the heat insulating space An agricultural house characterized by comprising. 請求項１記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記透明フィルムは２層構造であることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 1,
The agricultural house, wherein the transparent film has a two-layer structure. 請求項２記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記側壁部の断熱空間部内と屋根部の断熱空間部内とが連通され、
前記屋根部の断熱空間部の上部には外気と連通する開閉自在な通気口を備えることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 2,
The heat insulation space portion of the side wall portion and the heat insulation space portion of the roof portion are communicated,
An agricultural house characterized in that an openable and closable air vent communicating with outside air is provided at an upper portion of the heat insulating space of the roof portion. 請求項２に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記側壁部の断熱空間部内と屋根部の断熱空間部内とが連通され、
前記屋根部には、断熱空間部内の換気を行う換気装置を備えることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 In the agricultural house of Claim 2,
The heat insulation space portion of the side wall portion and the heat insulation space portion of the roof portion are communicated,
The agricultural house characterized in that the roof portion is provided with a ventilation device for ventilating the heat insulation space. 請求項３又は４に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記屋根部の断熱空間部は中央が高い断面略三角形又はドーム状に形成され、
前記屋根部における内側の透明フィルムの少なくとも一部が開閉自在に形成されていることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 In the agricultural house according to claim 3 or 4,
The heat insulating space part of the roof part is formed in a substantially triangular or dome-shaped cross section with a high center,
An agricultural house characterized in that at least a part of an inner transparent film in the roof portion is formed to be openable and closable. 請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記断熱空間部内に冷風を供給する冷房装置を備えることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 In the agricultural house of any one of Claims 1-5,
An agricultural house comprising a cooling device for supplying cold air into the heat insulating space. 請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記断熱空間部内に温風を供給する暖房装置を備えることを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 In the agricultural house of any one of Claims 1-5,
An agricultural house comprising a heating device for supplying warm air into the heat insulating space.
JP2016024749A 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Agricultural house Expired - Fee Related JP5997855B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200292165A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Jason Earl Dock Water vapor insulation system

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JPS5948828U (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-31 石神　重男 Multilayer flexible plastic sheet
JPS5971951A (en) * 1982-10-16 1984-04-23 Ichiro Kodama Light-transmitting and heat-insulating cover capable of varying heat transfer rate
JPS6317135A (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-25 Mazda Motor Corp Seat device for automobile
WO2010044419A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Ａｇｃグリーンテック株式会社 Light adjusting method, light adjusting system and building

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JPS58115955U (en) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-08 株式会社みかど育種農場 air house
JPS5948828U (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-31 石神　重男 Multilayer flexible plastic sheet
JPS5971951A (en) * 1982-10-16 1984-04-23 Ichiro Kodama Light-transmitting and heat-insulating cover capable of varying heat transfer rate
JPS6317135A (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-25 Mazda Motor Corp Seat device for automobile
WO2010044419A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Ａｇｃグリーンテック株式会社 Light adjusting method, light adjusting system and building

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200292165A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Jason Earl Dock Water vapor insulation system
US11614229B2 (en) * 2019-03-14 2023-03-28 Jason Earl Dock Water vapor insulation system

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