JP5991662B2 - 窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5991662B2 JP5991662B2 JP2012082097A JP2012082097A JP5991662B2 JP 5991662 B2 JP5991662 B2 JP 5991662B2 JP 2012082097 A JP2012082097 A JP 2012082097A JP 2012082097 A JP2012082097 A JP 2012082097A JP 5991662 B2 JP5991662 B2 JP 5991662B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- atoms
- energy
- adsorption
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 324
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 141
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 132
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 122
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 122
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 87
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 33
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 27
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(貴金属の浄化能力の検証)
窒素酸化物(NOX)の浄化において、パラジウム(Pd)、白金(Pt)、イリジウム(Ir)またはロジウム(Rh)などの貴金属を含む浄化触媒の中では、Rhが最も浄化能力が優れており、次いでIrが優れていることが知られている。また、Pd及びPtも窒素酸化物の浄化能力を有しているものの、RhやIrよりも劣ることが知られている。このような貴金属材料による窒素酸化物の浄化能力の違いに関する知見が実験的に得られているものの、その理由についてはこれまで解明されていない。
上記のRh、Pd、Pt,Irにおけるシミュレーションの検証結果を基に、安価な材料である遷移金属コバルト(Co)、ニッケル(Ni)、鉄(Fe)、銅(Cu)、鉄(Fe)を用いた窒素酸化物浄化触媒の浄化能力のシミュレーションによる検証を行った。シミュレーションの方法は、Rh、Pd、Pt,Irと同様に、密度汎関数理論に基づいた第1原理計算である。
図7は、Coの金属単体、表面酸化金属及び酸化物の構造モデルを示す図である。(a)が金属単体、(b)が表面酸化金属、(c)が酸化物の構造モデルを示している。また、(a)(b)(c)のそれぞれにおいて、上図が構造モデルの上面図、下図が構造モデルの斜視図を示す。
図10は、Niの金属単体、表面酸化金属及び酸化物の構造モデルを示す図である。(a)が金属単体、(b)が表面酸化金属、(c)が酸化物の構造モデルを示している。
図13は、Feの金属単体、表面酸化金属及び酸化物の構造モデルを示す図である。(a)が金属単体、(b)が表面酸化金属、(c)が酸化物の構造モデルを示している。
図16は、Cuの金属単体、表面酸化金属及び酸化物の構造モデルを示す図である。(a)が金属単体、(b)が表面酸化金属、(c)が酸化物の構造モデルを示している。
図18に示されるように、Cuでは、金属単体に対する酸化物のCu原子価電子数の低下幅は、他の遷移金属であるCo、Ni及びFeと比べて小さく、これらの遷移金属よりも電子供与の能力が高いものと推定される。
Claims (4)
- Cu2Oを材料とし、その(111)面の表面における酸素原子の割合が化学量論比よりも小さくなるように表面酸素除去処理を行うことを特徴とする窒素酸化物浄化触媒の製造方法。
- 上記表面酸素除去処理は、プラズマを表面に照射して酸素を除去する処理であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物浄化触媒の製造方法。
- 上記表面酸素除去処理は、電場を印加することにより、表面の酸素原子を内部に移動させる処理であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒素酸化物浄化触媒の製造方法。
- Cu2Oを材料とし、その(111)面の表面における酸素原子の割合が化学量論比よりも小さいことを特徴とする窒素酸化物浄化触媒。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012082097A JP5991662B2 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-30 | 窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011160286 | 2011-07-21 | ||
JP2011160286 | 2011-07-21 | ||
JP2012082097A JP5991662B2 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-30 | 窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013039556A JP2013039556A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
JP2013039556A5 JP2013039556A5 (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
JP5991662B2 true JP5991662B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=47888466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012082097A Expired - Fee Related JP5991662B2 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-30 | 窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5991662B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6015951B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒の評価方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS521396B2 (ja) * | 1972-08-25 | 1977-01-13 | ||
JPH0568893A (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
JPH05103986A (ja) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-27 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | 窒素酸化物還元浄化用触媒、その触媒の製造方法及びその触媒を用いた浄化方法 |
JPH0812460A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-16 | Osamu Yamamoto | ハニカム状セラミック構造体 |
JP3786522B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 2006-06-14 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 JP JP2012082097A patent/JP5991662B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013039556A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Delbecq et al. | Influence of Sn additives on the selectivity of hydrogenation of α-β-unsaturated aldehydes with Pt catalysts: a density functional study of molecular adsorption | |
Wang et al. | First-principles mechanistic study on nitrate reduction reactions on copper surfaces: Effects of crystal facets and pH | |
Dong et al. | Mercury removal from flue gases by novel regenerable magnetic nanocomposite sorbents | |
JP2012102006A5 (ja) | ||
Zhang et al. | Enhanced SO2 tolerance of FeCeOx/CNTs catalyst for NO and Hg0 removal by coating shell SiO2 | |
JP5991662B2 (ja) | 窒素酸化物浄化触媒、及びその製造方法 | |
Zhou et al. | Effect of molybdenum incorporation on the activity of a magnetic Fe–Mn sorbent for the capture of elemental mercury | |
Li et al. | Density functional theory study of O–H and C–H bond scission of methanol catalyzed by a chemisorbed oxygen layer on Cu (111) | |
Wang et al. | Preadsorbed SO3 inhibits oxygen atom activity for mercury adsorption on Cu/Mn doped CeO2 (110) surface | |
Wang et al. | Novel counteraction effect of H2O and SO2 toward HCl on the chemical adsorption of gaseous Hg0 onto sulfureted HPW/γ-Fe2O3 at low temperatures: Mechanism and its application in Hg0 recovery from coal-fired flue gas | |
Pascucci et al. | Understanding the effects of metal particle size on the NO2 reduction from a DFT study | |
US20190296363A1 (en) | Cathode electrode catalyst of fuel cell, and reaction acceleration method | |
Bagot et al. | 3D atom probe study of gas adsorption and reaction on alloy catalyst surfaces II: Results on Pt and Pt–Rh | |
Du et al. | Preparation of AAO-CeO2 nanotubes and their application in electrochemical oxidation desulfurization of diesel | |
Alam et al. | Study of reduction processes over cerium oxide surfaces with atomic hydrogen using ultra accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics | |
JP4461273B2 (ja) | 排ガスの窒素酸化物除去方法及び排ガスの窒素酸化物除去装置 | |
Mohamed et al. | Adsorption of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on Ni: A DFT investigation | |
Ungerer et al. | Competitive adsorption of H2O and SO2 on catalytic platinum surfaces: a density functional theory study | |
Chen et al. | The roles of Cl− and OH− in the dissociation of H2O molecules on an Al surface: A first-principles calculation | |
JP2007222863A (ja) | 一酸化炭素除去材料、一酸化炭素除去装置、一酸化炭素除去部材、及び一酸化炭素除去部材の製造方法 | |
Shin et al. | Hybrid Pd 38 nanocluster/Ni (OH) 2-graphene catalyst for enhanced HCOOH dehydrogenation: First principles approach | |
KR20120054091A (ko) | NOx 정화용 촉매 | |
JP2002210375A (ja) | 触媒構造の設計方法 | |
JP2001162134A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化法及び排気ガス浄化装置 | |
Wang et al. | Promotion of Ilmenite Blending on the Antisulfur Performance of the Lithium–Silicon-Powder-Derived Low-Temperature NH3–SCR Catalyst |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150325 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150325 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160224 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160513 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160808 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5991662 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |