JP5988647B2 - Device for preventing fall of upper member in architectural shutter device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technical field of a fall prevention device for an upper member in an architectural shutter device such as a fire shutter provided as a fire prevention facility in an office building or a large commercial facility.

  Generally, in a shutter device for construction, both ends of a winding drum around which a shutter curtain is wound are rotatably supported by a pair of left and right mounting brackets whose one end is supported above a housing opening. The shutter curtain unwinds and winds up from the lintel provided between the opposing lower ends of one end of the pair of mounting brackets due to the forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum accompanying the drive of the switch provided on the mounting bracket. There are some which are configured to open and close the opening, and when such a thing is provided in a large opening of a building as a fire prevention equipment of an office building or a large-scale commercial facility, it is provided above because each member becomes large The upper member to be formed is also increased in weight. In particular, when the shutter curtain is wound around the winding drum and the opening is opened in a normal state where no abnormality such as a fire occurs, such as a self-weight drop type fire prevention shutter device, the upper member is the shutter curtain. The weight including the load is further increased.

JP 2002-81281 A

  By the way, when a large earthquake occurs like the Great East Japan Earthquake, strong vibration is applied to the frame and propagates to the upper member. However, as described above, the weight of the upper member is greatly affected by vibration. Is assumed. Depending on the direction in which the vibration acts, it may be possible to deform so that it expands between the support brackets.For situations where such deformation occurs, the fall of the winding drum is considered as the worst case. Although it is advocated to take measures, the proposal of such a technique has not yet been disclosed, and here is the problem to be solved by the present invention.

The present invention has been created in view of the above-described circumstances and has been created for the purpose of solving these problems. The invention of claim 1 is characterized in that one end in the front-rear direction is supported by a housing above the opening, A pair of left and right mounting brackets projecting on the end side rotatably supports both left and right ends of the take-up drum around which the shutter curtain is wound, and is provided with at least one of the left and right mounting brackets the forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum with the driven, unwinding of the shutter curtain from fodder portion provided on the lower end side between the opposite between the left and right mounting brackets, to open and close the opening the winding is made In the architectural shutter device configured as described above, at least a portion between the upper other end side portion of the other mounting bracket and the inner side portion in the left-right direction of the transverse member constituting the lintel portion is wound. Ri such as drop restriction body to exist a gap which does not interfere with the rotation of the shutter curtain being wound around the drum coupling in a state inclined so as to bridge the lateral direction, to regulate the falling of the winding drum and the shutter curtain This is a fall prevention device for the upper member in the architectural shutter device.
The invention according to claim 2, wherein the fall restricting body is provided along the outer periphery of an arc-shaped case plate covering the other end side portion from the upper part of the winding drum. It is a fall prevention device of the upper member in a shutter device for a vehicle.
The invention according to claim 3 is the fall prevention device for the upper member in the architectural shutter device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fall restricting body is made of a metal wire rope.
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the drop restricting body is connected via a connecting unit having a reinforcing plate for reinforcing the mounting bracket or the lateral member. It is a fall prevention apparatus of the upper member in the shutter device for description of description.
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the fall restricting body is provided in an existing shutter device in which the lintel portion is provided in the ceiling portion and the winding drum is accommodated in the back of the ceiling. It is a fall prevention device of the upper member in a shutter device for construction given in any 1 paragraph.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to cope with unforeseen situations where the facing distance between the mounting brackets is widened, and it is possible to provide a highly reliable shutter device.
By setting it as invention of Claim 2, it can prevent reliably that a fall control body interferes with the shutter curtain wound around a winding drum or a winding drum.
By setting it as invention of Claim 3, a fall control body can be easily made to follow the outer shape of the shutter curtain wound around a winding drum or a winding drum.
By setting it as invention of Claim 4, the connection part of a fall control body can be reinforced and the improvement of reliability can be aimed at.
By setting it as invention of Claim 5, a fall control apparatus can be easily installed also in the existing shutter apparatus.

It is the front view which notched a part of fire prevention shutter apparatus. It is XX sectional drawing in FIG. It is the front view which expanded a part of fire prevention shutter apparatus. 4A and 4B are a front view showing a connected state of the upper end portion of the drop restricting wire and a side view showing a connected state of the lower end portion of the drop restricting wire.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a fire shutter device provided at a housing opening, and the fire shutter device 1 includes a pair of left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 supported by the housing. 3, both ends of a take-up drum 5 around which a shutter curtain 4 formed by connecting a plurality of slats 4a so as to be foldable are rotatably supported. And in this embodiment, in this embodiment, the winding drum 5 rotates forward and backward as the switch 6 provided on the right mounting bracket 3 in FIG. 1 is driven, As a result, the shutter curtain 4 is unwound and wound up to change into a fully closed position in which the casing opening is closed and a fully open position in which the shutter opening is opened. These are configured to receive movement guidance of guide rails 7 erected on both the left and right sides, and all of these basic configurations are the same as conventional ones.

  The pair of left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 are respectively flat plate-like main body portions 2a and 3a, and flange portions 2b and 3b bent outward from the upper and lower edges of the main body portions 2a and 3a in the left-right direction. It is configured with. Each of the main body portions 2a and 3a is one leg piece of an attachment piece 8 bent in an L shape on the inner surface in the left-right direction of the rear end portion (one end portion of the present invention) when FIG. 8a is fixed by integration means such as welding, and the other leg piece 8b of the mounting piece 8 is disposed so as to extend inward in the left-right direction from the rear end edges of the main body portions 2a, 3a. Yes. The left and right mounting brackets 2, 3 configured in this way are fixed to the main body portion by fixing the other leg piece 8 b extending inward in the left-right direction to the wall surface W facing the rear of the upper housing by an integrated means such as welding. 2a and 3a are projected and disposed forward (the other end side).

  On the other hand, the take-up drum 5 includes a rotating shaft 5a and a drum 5b that is fitted around the rotating shaft 5a and rotates integrally with the rotating shaft 5a. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 5a are rotatably supported via bearings 5c fixed to the main body portions 2a and 3a of the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3, respectively. 2a and 3a are projected and arranged outward in the left-right direction. In FIG. 1, a driven sprocket 5d is fitted on the end of the rotating shaft 5a protruding from the right mounting bracket 3 so as to rotate integrally with the rotating shaft 5a.

  A support plate 9 is connected to the front end edge of the right mounting bracket 3 by an integral means such as screwing, and an opening / closing device 6 is provided on the support plate 9. In the opening / closing machine 6, an opening / closing machine body 6a is fixedly supported on the left side surface of the support plate 9 (the surface on the side of the housing opening, the inner surface in the left-right direction), and an output shaft 6b protruding rightward from the opening / closing machine body 6a. Is protruding rightward (outward in the left-right direction) of the support plate 9 through the support plate 9, and is a projecting tip of the output shaft 6b, and a driven sprocket 5d provided on the rotary shaft 5a and the front and rear A drive sprocket 6c is externally fitted to a portion having the same direction in a state where the drive sprocket 6c rotates integrally with the output shaft 6b. The chain 6d is suspended between the drive sprocket 6c on the opening / closing machine 6 side and the driven sprocket 5d on the rotating shaft 5a side of the winding drum 5 to link the opening / closing machine 6 and the winding drum 5 together. Thus, the winding drum 5 is configured to rotate forward and backward with the forward and backward rotation of the opening / closing machine 6.

Further, a lintel portion 10 is provided on the rear end side (upper housing side) between the left and right mounting brackets 2, 3 facing each other at the rear end side (upper housing side) in an elongated shape in the left-right direction. The lintel portion 10 includes a pair of front and rear guide members 10a and 10b opposed to each other in the front-rear direction. The rear guide member 10b includes a rear attachment member 10c fixed to the lower end surface of the upper housing. Via the upper housing. The front guide member 10a is fixed to the lower flange portions 2b and 3b of the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 through a front mounting member 10d and a rectangular tube-shaped horizontal member 10e.
In addition, 11 is a ceiling member, The ceiling member 11 is provided so that it may become substantially the same position as the lower end part of the front and back guide members 10a and 10b, and the winding drum by which the shutter curtain 4 is wound is provided. The upper member constituted by 5 and the like is in a state of being installed above the ceiling member 11, that is, behind the ceiling.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a drum cover (corresponding to the case plate of the present invention) that is necessary as a component of the fire shutter device 1, and the drum cover 12 is made of a thin plate metal material, and the upper end portion is The left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 are locked by upper locking portions 12a provided on the upper casing located between the upper end portions of the mounting brackets 2 and 3. On the other hand, the lower end portion of the drum cover 12 is locked to a lower locking portion 12b provided on the front surface of the cross member 10e of the lintel portion 10, whereby the shutter curtain 4 is wound around the drum cover 12. In this state, the winding drum 5 is bent in an arc shape (curved shape) along the outer shape of the winding drum 5 having the maximum winding diameter. The drum cover 12 is a shutter curtain wound around the winding drum 5 from the upper part of the outer periphery of the shutter curtain 4 wound around the winding drum 5 to the front part, and further, the front half part of the lower part. 4 is configured to cover with a predetermined gap so as not to interfere with 4.

Then, a large vibration acts on the mounting brackets 2 and 3 due to an earthquake or the like, and the space between the opposing mounting brackets 2 and 3 temporarily expands, so that the upper member (the shutter curtain 4 is wound or connected) As a measure for preventing the drum 5) from falling, drop regulation bodies 13 are provided along the drum cover 12 at both left and right ends of the winding drum 5.
In other words, the left and right drop restricting bodies 13 are made of metal wires so as to follow the curved shape of the drum cover 12, and the left and right drop restricting bodies (hereinafter referred to as drop restricting wires) 13 have their upper end portions 13a left and right. The lower end portion 13b is connected to the mounting brackets 2 and 3 while the lower end portion 13b is connected to the horizontal member 10e constituting the lintel portion 10 in the left-right direction central side portion (left-right inner portion), that is, the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 are arranged. It is comprised so that it may each connect with the site | part shifted | deviated from the installation position to the center side part of the left-right direction. Accordingly, each drop regulating wire 13 is configured to be wound around in a state of being inclined in the left-right direction from the upper part to the lower part along the drum cover 12 arranged with a predetermined gap from the winding drum 5. ing.
Here, the left and right drop restriction wires 13 are connected to the mounting brackets 2 and 3 and the lateral member 10e using the connection unit U, respectively. Since the left and right states are different from each other, the connection state of the left drop restricting body 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, and the description of the right connection state will be omitted by attaching the same reference numerals. .

  First, the upper and lower end portions 13a and 13b of the drop restricting wire 13 are formed in a ring shape by folding back and fixing the stopper 13c. On the other hand, the connecting unit U is bent in an L shape and has a pair of leg pieces 14a and 14b. A reinforcing plate 14 for reinforcing the connecting portion of the drop restricting wire 13 and a ring-like portion 15a at the tip are provided. The eyenut 15 is formed, an eyenut bolt 15b that is screwed into a screw portion provided at the base end of the eyenut 15, and a clamp 16 that is detachably locked to the ring-shaped portion 15a of the eyenut 15. .

  Then, the connection between the upper end portion 13a and the left mounting bracket 2 via the connecting unit U is such that the reinforcing plate 14 is connected to the right side surface (the inner side surface in the left-right direction) of the upper front end portion in the main body portion 2a of the left mounting bracket 2. Although the reinforcing plate 14 is fixed, the other leg piece 14b is applied to the right side surface of the main body portion 2a in a state where the one leg piece 14a is positioned upward, and the other leg piece 14b is opposed to the main body portion 2a. These are fixed by screwing both front and rear end portions thereof with bolts and nuts 14c. An eyenut bolt 15b is inserted from the side of the mounting bracket main body 2a in the center part of the other leg piece 14b of the reinforcing plate 14 in the front-rear direction. The bracket main body 2a of the eyenut bolt 15b and the other leg piece A thread portion of the eye nut 15 is screwed to an insertion end portion that passes through 14b and projects rightward from the leg piece 14b. Then, the clamp 16 that locks the ring-shaped upper end portion 13a of the drop restricting wire 13 is engaged with the ring-shaped portion 15a of the eye nut 15, thereby allowing the upper end portion 13a of the drop restricting wire 13 and the left support bracket 2 to Are connected.

  Here, the connection position of the upper end portion 13a of the drop restricting wire 13 in the mounting bracket 2 is the maximum in the state where the shutter curtain 4 is wound around the winding drum 5 and has the maximum winding diameter in the present embodiment. In the case where the drum cover 12 is not provided in front of the take-up drum 5, it is provided so as to be a portion near the uppermost portion at the foremost end portion of the outer periphery of the take-up drum 5 having a winding diameter. In order to avoid interference with the take-up drum 5, it is preferable that the connection position of 13 to the mounting bracket 2 be positioned on the front side of the front end of the front end of the take-up drum 5 having the maximum winding diameter. .

  On the other hand, in the connection via the connecting unit U between the lower end portion 13b of the drop restricting wire 13 and the horizontal member 10e, the reinforcing plate 14 is fixed to the front surface from the central portion in the left-right direction of the horizontal member 10e. In the state where one leg piece 14a is positioned below, the other leg piece 14b is applied to the front surface of the transverse member 10e, and the left and right ends of the other leg piece 14b are bolt-nut 14c with respect to the transverse member 10e. It is fixed by screwing. The eyenut bolt 15b is inserted from the side of the lateral member 10e at the center in the left-right direction of the other leg piece 14b of the reinforcing plate 14, and passes through the side member 10e of the eyenut bolt 15b and the other leg piece 14b. Thus, the screw portion of the eye nut 15 is screwed to the insertion end portion protruding forward from the leg piece 14b. And the lower end part 13b of the fall control wire 13 and the horizontal member 10e are connected by locking the clamp 16 which locked the ring-shaped lower end part 13b of the drop control wire 13 to the ring-shaped part 15a of the eye nut 15. Has been.

  The fall regulation wire 13 connected in this way constitutes the fall prevention device of the present invention, and the drum cover 12 is provided between the upper front end portion of the left mounting bracket 2 and the laterally central portion of the lateral member 10e. It is arrange | positioned in the state which inclines long in the left-right direction along the outer peripheral surface. As a result, at the left side portion of the winding drum 5, the rear side of the winding drum 5 is surrounded by the upper casing, the direct lower portion of the lintel portion 10, and the front side of the winding drum 5 is surrounded by a drop regulating wire 13 with a predetermined gap therebetween. Thus, even when the rotary shaft 5a of the temporary winding drum 5 is released from the bearing 5c and becomes free, the winding drum 5 has the upper housing, the lintel portion 10 and the drop regulation which are the housing side members. It will be located in the space enclosed by the wire 13, and it is comprised so that it may not fall freely.

  Note that, as described above, the right fall regulation wire 13 has the same configuration as the left fall regulation wire 13 and is located between the upper front end of the right mounting bracket 3 and the laterally central portion of the lateral member 10e. Are connected to the drum cover 12 so as to be elongated in the left-right direction in a state along the outer peripheral surface of the drum cover 12 and surround the right side portion of the winding drum 5 together with the upper housing and the lintel portion 10 to restrict free fall. ing.

  Incidentally, in the present embodiment, the drop regulating wire 13 is slack so that a predetermined gap is formed between the drop regulating wire 13 and the drum cover 12. When either one of the left and right ends of the drum 5 (rotating shaft 5a) is dropped from the bearing 5c and is supported by the drop regulating wire 13, the posture of the winding drum 5 is dropped and dropped. The end on the side supported by the wire 13 is slack enough to be in a tilted position slightly lower than the end on the side not falling off, and the slightly tilted position of the winding drum 5 is maintained. Thus, it is preferable to make the slack so as not to be inclined so as to be pulled out downward from the dropped end side, the connection position of the drop regulation wire 13, the installation location of the shutter device 1, the installation conditions, etc. As appropriate It can be an integer.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, a pair of left and right drop restriction wires 13 are provided, which causes a deformation that causes the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 to face each other due to a large earthquake or the like. When one end of the winding shaft 5a of the winding drum 5 falls off from the bearing 5c, one side of the winding drum 5 tries to fall by its own weight with a three-dimensional vibration. The drum 5 is provided with an upper casing at the rear and a lintel 10 that is firmly supported by the upper casing at a position directly below, and the front portion has a fall restriction that is spanned in an inclined manner at both left and right ends. A wire 13 is provided. Thus, the take-up drum 5 that has fallen from the bearing 5c and is in a free state stays in the space surrounded by the upper casing, the lintel unit 10, and the drop regulation wire 13, and is configured to regulate its own weight fall. Has been.

  In the embodiment configured as described above, the shutter device 1 for construction has a shutter curtain 4 wound around a pair of left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 that are supported by an upper housing and protruded from the other end. Both left and right ends of the winding drum 5 to be mounted are rotatably supported, and the right and left mounting brackets 2 are rotated by forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum 5 in accordance with driving of the opening / closing machine 6 provided on the right mounting bracket 3. The shutter curtain 4 is unwound from a lintel 10 provided at one end side portion between the three facing portions, and is wound up to open and close the opening. In this structure, a gap that does not interfere with the rotation of the take-up drum 5 exists between the upper front end portions of the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 and the laterally central portion of the transverse member 10e constituting the lintel 10. Since the drop restricting wire 13 is provided so as to be slanted so as to extend over the left and right direction, the left and right mounting brackets 2 and 3 are deformed so as to be separated from each other as described above. Thus, when one side of the take-up drum 5 (for example, the part where the opening / closing device 6 is not provided) is about to fall by its own weight, the winding drum 5 remains in the space surrounded by the upper part of the casing, the lintel part 10 and the drop regulation wire 13. Thus, the free fall of the winding drum 5 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to cope with unforeseen situations where the facing distance between the mounting brackets becomes large due to a large earthquake, and a highly reliable shutter device can be obtained.

  In this case, the drop regulating wire 13 is an essential member in the fire shutter device 1, and the outer periphery of the arc-shaped drum cover (case plate) 12 that covers the other end side portion from the top of the winding drum 5. Accordingly, the drop restricting wire 13 can be reliably prevented from interfering with the winding drum 5, and the rotation of the winding drum 5 can be prevented from being impaired.

  Furthermore, in this thing, since it comprised using the metal wire rope as the fall control body 13, it can be set as the shape which follows the curve shape of the winding drum 5 easily.

  In addition, since the drop restricting wire 13 is connected via the connecting unit U including the reinforcing plate 14, the connecting part of the drop restricting wire 13 in the left and right mounting brackets or the transverse member 10e of the lintel 10 is reinforced. Can be further improved in reliability.

  Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the fall restricting body is provided at both right and left ends of the winding drum. The end is provided with a driven sprocket of the winding shaft that passes through the mounting bracket, so that on this side, the connection between the rotary shaft and the bearing is strengthened so that the rotary shaft does not fall off the bearing. In the shutter device having such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the take-up drum from dropping only by providing the drop restricting body only on the side where the opening / closing machine is not attached.

Furthermore, the fall restricting device in which the present invention is implemented can be easily provided for an existing shutter device in which the lintel portion is provided in the ceiling portion and the winding drum is accommodated in the back of the ceiling. That is, in the shutter device in which the upper member is accommodated in the ceiling, an inspection port is opened in the ceiling portion in order to perform maintenance of the upper member, but the opening size of the inspection port is limited. Yes. For this reason, when the fall prevention device is to be installed in an existing shutter device, if the member constituting the fall prevention device is a large member, if the member is lifted to the back of the ceiling, the ceiling portion is not disassembled. Have difficulty. On the other hand, as a fall prevention device, as in the first embodiment in which the invention of the present application is implemented, a drop regulation body is a member that can be deformed in a curved shape, and is a fall regulation wire constituted by, for example, a metal wire In the case where these drop control wires are connected to the horizontal member constituting the mounting bracket and the lintel by the connecting unit, since each of these members is compact, the inspection opening with a limited opening size is used. Can be easily lifted behind the ceiling.
Moreover, as the work in the back of the ceiling, in addition to the work of attaching the fall regulation wire to the mounting bracket and the horizontal member using the connecting unit, it is only necessary to open the through hole in the work mounting bracket and the horizontal member, It is possible to eliminate the need for welding work on the back of the ceiling.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used particularly when an upper member fall prevention device is provided in an architectural shutter device in which an upper member such as a take-up drum around which a shutter curtain is wound is provided on the back of the ceiling.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire prevention shutter device 2 Left side mounting bracket 2a Main body part 4 Shutter curtain 5 Winding drum 5a Rotating shaft 5c Bearing 5d Driven sprocket 6 Opening and closing machine 6c Drive sprocket 7 Guide rail 10 Tail part 10e Horizontal member 11 Ceiling member 12 Drum cover 13 Drop regulation wire 14 Reinforcement plate 15 Eye nut 16 Clamp U Connection unit

Claims (5)

One end part in the front-rear direction is supported by the housing above the opening, and the left and right end parts of the winding drum around which the shutter curtain is wound are rotatably supported by a pair of left and right mounting brackets protruding and arranged on the other end side. The shutter from the lintel provided on the lower end side between the opposing left and right mounting brackets by the forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum accompanying the drive of the opening / closing machine provided on at least one of the left and right mounting brackets In the architectural shutter device configured to open and close the opening by unwinding and winding the curtain, at least the other upper side of the other mounting bracket and the inner side in the left-right direction of the transverse member constituting the lintel connecting the between the sites, with the inclined so as to exist a gap which does not interfere with the rotation of the shutter curtain being wound on the winding drum bridged in the lateral direction Falling regulating body which is provided, fall prevention device of the upper member in the building shutter device being characterized in that so as to regulate the falling of the winding drum and the shutter curtain.   The fall restricting body is provided along the outer periphery of an arc-shaped case plate that covers the other end side part from the upper part of the winding drum, The upper member in the architectural shutter device according to claim 1, Fall prevention device.   The fall prevention device for the upper member in the architectural shutter device according to claim 1, wherein the drop regulating body is made of a metal wire rope.   4. The architectural shutter device according to claim 1, wherein the drop restrictors are connected via a connecting unit having a reinforcing plate that reinforces the mounting bracket or the lateral member. 5. Upper member fall prevention device.   5. The fall regulating body is provided in an existing shutter device in which a lintel portion is provided in a ceiling portion and a winding drum is accommodated in the back of the ceiling. The fall prevention device of the upper member in the shutter device for construction.

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