JP5977994B2 - Treatment and use of animal bones - Google Patents
Treatment and use of animal bones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5977994B2 JP5977994B2 JP2012100109A JP2012100109A JP5977994B2 JP 5977994 B2 JP5977994 B2 JP 5977994B2 JP 2012100109 A JP2012100109 A JP 2012100109A JP 2012100109 A JP2012100109 A JP 2012100109A JP 5977994 B2 JP5977994 B2 JP 5977994B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- bones
- treatment
- bone
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Description
本発明は、動物の骨の処理方法及び有効な利用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an animal bone treatment method and an effective utilization method.
鳥や家畜の肉を食品に加工する際に大量の骨が発生する。
このような骨はほとんどが焼却、埋立て等にて廃棄処分されている。
特許文献１に骨を炭化処理する際に発生するガスを燃焼ガスに用い、その炭化物を肥料として用いる技術を開示するが利用範囲が限定的であった。
Large amounts of bone are generated when processing meat from birds and livestock.
Most of these bones are disposed of by incineration or landfill.
Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a gas generated when carbonizing a bone is used as a combustion gas and the carbide is used as a fertilizer, but the range of use is limited.
本発明は、動物の骨の処理方法及びその有効な利用方法の提供を目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the processing method of an animal bone, and its effective utilization method.
鳥、家畜、魚等の骨はリン酸カルシウムを多く含んだ硬い組織であり、そのままでは粉末にするのも大変であり、焼却処理も大変である。
しかし、動物の骨にはリン酸カルシウムの他に炭素源も存在することから、高温加熱処理すれば炭化カルシウムになることに着目し本発明に至った。
即ち、本発明に係る動物の骨の処理方法は、鳥獣魚介類等の動物の骨を還元状態又は貧酸素状態で高温加熱処理し、その後に粉砕し粉末物にすることを特徴とする。
ここで、メカニズムはかならずしも明らかではないが鳥の骨等を燃えないように還元状態、不活性ガス中あるいは減圧下にて１０００〜２０００℃の範囲、例えば約１５００℃に高温加熱すると炭化カルシウムを主成分とする組成物ができた。
これを粉末状に粉砕し、水とを反応させたところ水素ガスが発生した。
従来から知られているＣａＣ２（カルシウムカーバイド）は、アセチレンガスを発生させる燃料として使用されている。
しかし、骨を高温処理するとアセチレンガスの他に多量の水素ガスが発生した。
そこで、この粉末物を雪の上に薄くまいて火を付けたところ、雪の表面で燃焼が始まり、その輻射熱で雪が融けることが実験により明らかになった。
The bones of birds, livestock, fish and the like are hard tissues rich in calcium phosphate, and are difficult to powder as they are and incineration is also difficult.
However, since there is a carbon source in addition to calcium phosphate in the bones of animals, the present invention has been focused on the fact that it becomes calcium carbide when subjected to high-temperature heat treatment.
That is, the animal bone treatment method according to the present invention is characterized in that the bones of animals such as avian, seafood and the like are subjected to high-temperature heat treatment in a reduced state or anoxic state, and then pulverized into powder.
Here, the mechanism is not always clear, but calcium carbide is mainly used when heated at a high temperature in a reduced state, in an inert gas or under reduced pressure in a range of 1000 to 2000 ° C., for example, about 1500 ° C. so as not to burn bird bones. The composition as an ingredient was made.
When this was pulverized into powder and reacted with water, hydrogen gas was generated.
Conventionally known CaC 2 (calcium carbide) is used as a fuel for generating acetylene gas.
However, when the bone was treated at high temperature, a large amount of hydrogen gas was generated in addition to acetylene gas.
Therefore, when this powdered material was thinly sprinkled on the snow and ignited, it was revealed by experiments that combustion started on the surface of the snow and the snow melted by the radiant heat.
本発明に係る動物の骨の処理方法にあっては、反応性の高いカルシウム化合物になる。
特に水との反応性が高く燃焼させることができることから、積雪表面に薄くまき火を付けるだけで大きな融雪効果が得られる。
In the animal bone treatment method according to the present invention, a highly reactive calcium compound is obtained.
In particular, since it is highly reactive with water and can be burned, a large snow melting effect can be obtained simply by applying a thin bonfire to the surface of the snow.
動物の骨を原料に用いて実験したので以下、説明する。
ニワトリ骨約１ｋｇを電気炉に入れ、吸引減圧した。
この状態で約１０００℃に加熱した。
やや、ガスが発生するので炉外に吸引し、冷却及び活性炭処理した。
骨の表面が白っぽくなった時点で過熱を停止、そのまま炉冷した。
次に、処理物を電気炉から取り出してミキサーにかけて粉末状に粉砕した。
加熱処理した骨の粉状物を雪の上に薄く約１００〜２００ｇ／ｍ２まいた。
雪の上にまいた粉状物が雪と反応し、ガス状のものが発生する。
これに火を付けたところ、粉状物をまいた範囲だけ火が付き燃焼し続けた。
このことから、粉状物をまく範囲をしっかり管理すれば、火災等の危険もなく融雪が可能であった。
An experiment using animal bones as a raw material will be described below.
About 1 kg of chicken bone was placed in an electric furnace and suctioned and decompressed.
It heated to about 1000 degreeC in this state.
Slightly gas was generated, so it was sucked out of the furnace, cooled and treated with activated carbon.
When the bone surface became whitish, the overheating was stopped and the furnace was cooled as it was.
Next, the processed product was taken out from the electric furnace and pulverized into a powder by using a mixer.
The heat-treated bone powder was thinly spread on snow to about 100 to 200 g / m 2 .
The powdery material spread on the snow reacts with the snow, generating a gaseous product.
When this was lit, it ignited and burned as long as it was covered with powder.
From this, it was possible to melt snow without any danger of fire, etc., if the range where the powdered material was sowed was well managed.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012100109A JP5977994B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Treatment and use of animal bones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012100109A JP5977994B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Treatment and use of animal bones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013226509A JP2013226509A (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| JP5977994B2 true JP5977994B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=49674776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012100109A Expired - Fee Related JP5977994B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Treatment and use of animal bones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5977994B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106493151A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of animal cadaver environment-friendly processing equipment |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001323428A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | Hakukin Warmers Co Ltd | Snow melting device |
| JP2002079230A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-19 | Toshin Seiko Kk | Method for disposing garbage and simple garbage disposer |
| JP2003214609A (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-07-30 | Kaisei Kosan:Kk | Bone processing method |
| JP2003160787A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | Rozai Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Carbonizer for meat or bone powder |
| JP2003292966A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-15 | Cyc:Kk | Continuous carbonizing device and method |
| US8377264B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2013-02-19 | N.M.G. Environmental Development Co., Ltd | Method for disposal of organic waste material and apparatus for the method |
| JP2009041223A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-26 | Iiyama Ichi | Briquette-type ground snow-melting equipment |
| JP2009046550A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-03-05 | Ss Kenkyusho:Kk | Meat-and-bone carbonizer, and meat and bone powder carbonization method |
| JP2010248432A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Chiba Sangyo Clean Kk | Carbonization apparatus and temperature control method for the same |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 JP JP2012100109A patent/JP5977994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013226509A (en) | 2013-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2018276170A1 (en) | System and method for thermal destruction of undesired substances by smoldering combustion | |
| BR112012031704A8 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRYING AND TOASTING AT LEAST ONE FLOW OF MATERIAL CONTAINING CARBON IN A MULTIPLE HEART OVEN | |
| MX2015011956A (en) | Method for treating carbonaceous materials by vapor thermolysis. | |
| MY162646A (en) | Fire extinguishing composition generating fire extinguishing substance by high temperature sublimation | |
| JP5977994B2 (en) | Treatment and use of animal bones | |
| JP5800235B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for producing molded carbide from biomass | |
| JP2008045084A (en) | Carbonized product of waste wood and/or waste bamboo, method for treating waste wood and/or waste bamboo and waste oil and treating apparatus | |
| JP2008069136A (en) | Hygienic treatment agent with quicklime as active ingredient, and sterilizing/bactericidal method using the same | |
| JP4075909B2 (en) | Method for reducing organochlorine compounds in exhaust gas from cement production facilities | |
| JP2006263529A (en) | System for deodorization of carbide using low-temperature carbonization furnace | |
| CN104069610B (en) | A kind of D class powder extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2006296946A (en) | Method for manufacturing chemical hot pack | |
| DE602005020659D1 (en) | ELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR FOR HEATING HORSESHOE | |
| JP2006241426A (en) | Chemically heat-generating composition | |
| JP6996827B2 (en) | Solid fuel manufacturing equipment | |
| JP2006170535A (en) | Deodorizing method for odorous gas generated from meat-and-bone meal | |
| JP5156599B2 (en) | Sludge heat treatment method and sludge heat treatment apparatus | |
| JP2005320218A (en) | Manufacturing method of cement feed material | |
| RU2013151778A (en) | METHOD FOR HEATING METAL SCRAP | |
| WO2014142114A1 (en) | Microwave type incineration method, and power generation device and recycling-based power generation system which utilize same | |
| JP2021146271A (en) | Fertilizer activity substance production method, waste treatment method, fertilizer activity substance production device and waste treatment device | |
| JP7007635B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of biomass fuel using sorghum as a raw material | |
| DK2176192T3 (en) | Dry mixture for treatment of refractory substrates and method of use thereof | |
| JP3185650U (en) | Electric organic compound carbonization cracker | |
| JP2004113938A (en) | Carbonization treatment method for residue mainly comprising carbohydrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150313 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160307 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160411 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160711 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160725 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5977994 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |