JP5973150B2 - Urine stone inhibitor - Google Patents
Urine stone inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5973150B2 JP5973150B2 JP2011229647A JP2011229647A JP5973150B2 JP 5973150 B2 JP5973150 B2 JP 5973150B2 JP 2011229647 A JP2011229647 A JP 2011229647A JP 2011229647 A JP2011229647 A JP 2011229647A JP 5973150 B2 JP5973150 B2 JP 5973150B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- porous adsorbent
- volatile substance
- tableting
- powdered base
- kneaded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title description 13
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Description
本発明は、固体酸を主成分とし油状揮発性物質を打錠成形によって含有した打錠成形体及び当該打錠剤成形体からなる尿石防止剤に関する。本発明の尿石防止剤は、水洗式の各種トイレまたは水洗設備のない男子用トイレに適用することができる。 The present invention relates to a tableting molded body containing a solid acid as a main component and containing an oily volatile substance by tableting and a uric stone inhibitor comprising the tableting molded body. The urinary stone preventive agent of the present invention can be applied to various flush toilets or men's toilets without flush facilities.
トイレ排水管、特に、男子用トイレの排水管には、尿の分解により生成するカルシウム系化合物や有機物の混合物が固着した尿石と称されているスケールが生成し、尿および洗浄水の流れを悪化させ、はなはだしい場合には排水管を閉塞し、トイレは使用不能の状態となる。また、尿石中の有機物は、細菌により腐敗し悪臭を発生する。男子用トイレの悪臭は、有機物の腐敗による悪臭と尿の分解により発生するアンモニアの混合臭である。 Toilet drain pipes, especially men's toilet drain pipes, scales called urine stones, to which a mixture of calcium-based compounds and organic substances produced by urine decomposition is fixed, are generated, and the flow of urine and wash water When it gets worse, in severe cases, the drain pipe is blocked and the toilet becomes unusable. In addition, organic substances in urine stone rot by bacteria and generate bad odor. The bad odor of men's toilets is a mixed odor of bad odor caused by organic decay and ammonia generated by decomposition of urine.
従来、トイレ排水管のスケール防止方法として、薬剤を洗浄水配管の途中に注入する方法および球状に成形した薬剤を男子用トイレの便器内に投入する方法などが実用化されている。これらの方法において使用する薬剤として、界面活性剤、殺菌剤および香料を含有するものが種々提案されている。 Conventionally, as a method for preventing the scale of a toilet drain pipe, a method of injecting a drug into the wash water pipe, a method of putting a spherically shaped drug into a toilet of a men's toilet, and the like have been put into practical use. Various drugs containing surfactants, bactericides, and fragrances have been proposed as drugs used in these methods.
たとえば、特許文献1には、界面活性剤、イオン封鎖剤、香料等をポリエチレングリコールまたはポリプロピレングリコールと芳香物質と共に溶融混合し、注入成形してなる水洗式トイレの消臭洗浄剤が、特許文献2には、常温で固体のポリエチレングリコール、難水溶性の芳香物質、非イオン系界面活性剤および香料等の添加剤からなる混合溶融物を冷却固化して成形した洗浄防汚芳香剤が記載されている。さらに、トイレ排水管に一旦固着してしまったスケールの防除方法として、塩酸等の無機強酸を使用しスケールを溶解する方法、便器を取りはずし機械的にスケールを除去する方法が採用されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a deodorant cleaning agent for a flush toilet, which is obtained by melt-mixing a surfactant, an ion sequestering agent, a fragrance, and the like together with polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol and an aromatic substance, and injection molding. Describes a washing antifouling fragrance formed by cooling and solidifying a mixed melt comprising additives such as polyethylene glycol, a hardly water-soluble fragrance, a nonionic surfactant and a fragrance at room temperature. Yes. Furthermore, as a method for controlling the scale once fixed to the toilet drain pipe, a method of dissolving the scale using an inorganic strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, or a method of removing the toilet and removing the scale mechanically is employed.
しかしながら、上記方法は、いずれもトイレ配水管のスケールの固着防止効果は十分ではないか、あるいは、固着防止効果はあっても、高価であったり、作業が大変であったり、浄化槽に悪影響を及ぼしたりするなどの問題があった。
そこで、本出願人は、固体酸を有効成分とする成形体からなる尿石防止剤を開発した(特許文献3)。
その後、本出願人は、固体酸を主成分とし、香料などを含有する尿石防止剤についても提案している(特許文献4)が、香料や殺虫剤などの揮発性物質を含有する場合には長期間の使用に耐えうる尿石防止剤の成形体を作製することは困難であった。
However, none of the above methods have sufficient anti-sticking effect on the scales of toilet water pipes, or even if they have anti-sticking effects, they are expensive, difficult to work, and have an adverse effect on the septic tank. There was a problem such as.
Therefore, the present applicant has developed a urinary stone inhibitor composed of a molded product containing a solid acid as an active ingredient (Patent Document 3).
Thereafter, the present applicant has also proposed a urine stone inhibitor containing a solid acid as a main component and containing a fragrance or the like (Patent Document 4), but in the case of containing a volatile substance such as a fragrance or an insecticide. However, it was difficult to produce a molded body of a urolith inhibitor that can withstand long-term use.
本発明は、このような事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、長期間にわたって香料などの揮発性物質の徐放性を有し、且つ、崩壊しにくい尿石防止剤を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has an object to provide a urinary stone inhibitor that has a sustained release property of a volatile substance such as a fragrance over a long period of time and is difficult to disintegrate. To do.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、油状揮発性の香料を多孔性の吸着剤と共に混練し、さらに当該混練原料を粉末化基剤と共に混練した混練物を用い、打錠成形することにより、長期間に渡って香料の徐放性を有し、且つ安定な芳香性尿石防止剤を形成しうることを見出し、さらに、殺虫剤などについても、油状揮発性のものについては同様の効果を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention used a kneaded product obtained by kneading an oily volatile perfume with a porous adsorbent and further kneading the kneaded material with a powdered base. It has been found that, by forming a tablet, it can form a stable aromatic urolithic inhibitor with a sustained release of a fragrance over a long period of time. Has been found to have a similar effect, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の(1)〜(6)に関する。
(1)主成分としての固体酸;
多孔性吸着剤;
前記多孔性吸着剤に吸着された油状揮発性物質;及び
粉末化基剤
を含有する打錠成形体。
(2)前記油状揮発性物質が、香料、忌避剤、防虫剤、消臭剤または防臭剤であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の打錠成形体。
(3)前記粉末化基剤が多糖類であることを特徴とする、(1)又は(2)に記載の打錠成形体。
(4)前記粉末化基剤がガム類であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか一項に記載の打錠成形体。
(5)前記油状揮発性物質が吸着している多孔性吸着剤が前記粉末化基剤に分散して成る粒子を含有する(1)〜(4)のいずれか一項に記載の打錠成形体。
That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (6).
(1) a solid acid as a main component;
Porous adsorbent;
An oil-based volatile substance adsorbed on the porous adsorbent; and a tableted molded article containing a powdered base.
(2) The tableting molded article according to (1), wherein the oily volatile substance is a fragrance, a repellent, an insect repellent, a deodorant or a deodorant.
(3) The tableting molded product according to (1) or (2), wherein the powdered base is a polysaccharide.
(4) The tableting molded product according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the powdered base is a gum.
(5) The tableting molding according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the porous adsorbent to which the oily volatile substance is adsorbed contains particles dispersed in the powdered base. body.
(6)(1)〜(5)のいずれか一項に記載の打錠成形体からなるトイレ配水管の尿石防止剤。 (6) A urinary stone inhibitor for a toilet water pipe comprising the tableting molded product according to any one of (1) to (5).
本発明によれば、油状の揮発性香料が錠剤表面に染み出すことなく含有させることができ、且つ、長期間、崩壊すること無く、使用に耐えうる安定性を有する錠剤を得ることができる。
また本発明は、油状の揮発性物質であれば、香料以外の殺菌剤や害虫忌避剤等にも適用できる。
According to the present invention, an oily volatile fragrance can be contained without oozing out on the tablet surface, and a tablet having stability capable of withstanding use can be obtained without disintegrating for a long period of time.
The present invention can also be applied to bactericides and insect repellents other than fragrances as long as they are oily volatile substances.
(尿石防止剤)
本発明の尿石防止剤は、固体酸を有効成分とし、多孔性吸着剤、粉末化基剤及び油状揮発性物質を含有する打錠成形体からなる。
以下に、各成分について説明する。
(Urinestone inhibitor)
The urolith inhibitor of the present invention comprises a tableted molded article containing a solid acid as an active ingredient and containing a porous adsorbent, a powdered base and an oily volatile substance.
Below, each component is demonstrated.
(固体酸)
本発明において、固体酸とは、常温で固体の酸性物質であり、カルシウムイオンと反応してpH5〜8.5の範囲の水に対する溶解度が0.001g/100g(水)以下の塩を生成しないものであれば、特に、制限はない。たとえば、硫酸水素ナトリウム、硫酸水素カリウム、硫酸水素アンモニウム等の水溶性酸性塩類、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム等の強酸と弱塩基との水溶性塩類およびホウ酸、スルファミン酸などを挙げることができる。また、コハク酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸、イソフタル酸、酒石酸、ヒドロキシ酢酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、フマル酸、アジピン酸、サリチル酸、プラシジル酸、ヒドロケイ皮酸、無水マレイン酸、安息香酸等の常温固体の有機酸類も使用でき、これら酸性物質は、1種単独または2種以上の混合物として使用できる。
打錠成形体中の固体酸の含有量は、通常50〜95質量%、好ましくは75〜95質量%である。
(Solid acid)
In the present invention, a solid acid is an acidic substance that is solid at room temperature, and does not react with calcium ions to form a salt having a solubility in water in the range of pH 5 to 8.5 of 0.001 g / 100 g (water) or less. If it is a thing, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular. For example, water-soluble acidic salts such as sodium hydrogen sulfate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, and ammonium hydrogen sulfate, water-soluble salts of strong acid and weak base such as ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate, boric acid, sulfamic acid and the like can be mentioned. Also, room temperature solids such as succinic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, isophthalic acid, tartaric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, salicylic acid, pracidylic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, maleic anhydride, benzoic acid, etc. These acidic substances can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
Content of the solid acid in a tableting molding is 50-95 mass% normally, Preferably it is 75-95 mass%.
(油状揮発性物質)
本発明において、油状揮発性物質とは、水難溶性の揮発性成分を含むものを言い、香料の他に、忌避剤又は防虫剤、防臭剤又は脱臭剤、殺虫剤、農薬等を用いることができる。
香料としては、トイレの悪臭や尿石防止剤成分の臭いをマスキングし、使用者に好感を抱かせるものであれば特に制限されず、天然香料、合成香料、調合香料等を使用することができる。例えば天然香料としては、マスティック油、パセリ油、アニス油、ユーカリ油、ウィンターグリーン油、カシア油、メントール油、スペアミント油、ペパーミント油、レモン油、コリアンダー油、オレンジ油、マンダリン油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、ローレル油、カモミール油、カルダモン油、キャラウェイ油、ベイ油、レモングラス油、パインニードル油、ネロリ油、ローズ油、ジャスミン油、イリスコンクリート、アブソリュートペパーミント、アブソリュートローズ、オレンジフラワー、シトラス油、ミックスフルーツ油、ストロベリー油、シナモン油、クローブ油、グレープ油等が挙げられる。
(Oil volatile substance)
In the present invention, the oily volatile substance means a substance containing a poorly water-soluble volatile component, and in addition to a fragrance, a repellent or insect repellent, a deodorant or deodorant, an insecticide, a pesticide and the like can be used. .
The fragrance is not particularly limited as long as it masks the odor of the toilet and the urine stone inhibitor component, and makes the user feel good, and natural fragrances, synthetic fragrances, blended fragrances and the like can be used. . For example, natural flavors include mastic oil, parsley oil, anise oil, eucalyptus oil, winter green oil, cassia oil, menthol oil, spearmint oil, peppermint oil, lemon oil, coriander oil, orange oil, mandarin oil, lime oil, Lavender oil, laurel oil, chamomile oil, cardamom oil, caraway oil, bay oil, lemongrass oil, pine needle oil, neroli oil, rose oil, jasmine oil, Iris concrete, absolute peppermint, absolute rose, orange flower, citrus oil , Mixed fruit oil, strawberry oil, cinnamon oil, clove oil, grape oil and the like.
合成香料としては、カルボン、アネトール、サリチル酸メチル、シンナミックアルデヒド、リナロール、リナリールアセテート、リモネン、メントン、メンチルアセテート、ピネン、オクチルアルデヒド、シトラール、プレゴン、カルビールアセテート、アニスアルデヒド、エチルアセテート、エチルブチレート、アリルシクロヘキサンプロピオネート、メチルアンスラニレート、エチルメチルアンスラニレート、バニリン、ウンデカラクトン、ヘキサナール、エチノンアルコール、プロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソアミルアルコール、ヘキセノール、ジメチルサルフェイド、シクロテン、フルフラール、トリメチルピラジン、エチルラクテート、エチルチオアセテート等が挙げられる。 Synthetic fragrances include carvone, anethole, methyl salicylate, cinnamic aldehyde, linalool, linalyl acetate, limonene, menthone, menthyl acetate, pinene, octyl aldehyde, citral, pregon, carbyl acetate, anisaldehyde, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate Rate, allylcyclohexanepropionate, methylanthranilate, ethylmethylanthranilate, vanillin, undecalactone, hexanal, ethinone alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol, isoamyl alcohol, hexenol, dimethylsulfide, cycloten, furfural, trimethyl Examples include pyrazine, ethyl lactate, and ethyl thioacetate.
合成香料及び/又は天然香料も含む調合香料としては、ストロベリーフレーバー、アップルフレーバー、バナナフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー、グレープフレーバー、マンゴーフレーバー、トロピカルフルーツフレーバー、バターフレーバー、ミルクフレーバー、ヨーグルトフレーバー、フルーツミックスフレーバー、ハーブミントフレーバー等が挙げられる。 Synthetic and / or natural flavors include strawberry flavor, apple flavor, banana flavor, pineapple flavor, grape flavor, mango flavor, tropical fruit flavor, butter flavor, milk flavor, yogurt flavor, fruit mix flavor, herb Examples include mint flavor.
また、忌避剤又は防虫剤、防臭剤又は脱臭剤、殺虫剤、農薬などとしては、以下のものが挙げられる。
忌避剤又は防虫剤としては、カプサイシン、ペパーミント油、ユーカリ、サイプレス、ヌマヒノキ、メントール油、アリルイソチオシアネート、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸エチル、ノニル酸バニリルアミド等が挙げられる。
防臭剤又は脱臭剤としては、フタル酸エステル、リン酸エステル、植物系油抽出物、テルペン系脱臭剤等が挙げられる。
Moreover, the following are mentioned as a repellent or insect repellent, a deodorizer or deodorant, an insecticide, an agrochemical, etc.
Examples of repellents or insect repellents include capsaicin, peppermint oil, eucalyptus, cypress, cypress, menthol oil, allyl isothiocyanate, methyl salicylate, ethyl salicylate, and nonylic acid vanillylamide.
Examples of the deodorizer or deodorizer include phthalate esters, phosphate esters, vegetable oil extracts, and terpene deodorizers.
農薬としては、フェニトロチオン、メチルパラチオン、パラチオン、ジアジノン、ワルファリン、アラクロール、ピレトリン、シクロヘキシミド、セトキシジム、トリフューミゾール(trifiumizole)等が挙げられる。
殺虫剤としては、ペルメトリン、ピレスロイド化合物、フィプロニル等が挙げられる。
打錠成形体中の揮発性物質の含有量は、通常0.1〜5.0質量%、好ましくは1.0〜2.0質量%である。
Pesticides include fenitrothion, methyl parathion, parathion, diazinone, warfarin, alachlor, pyrethrin, cycloheximide, cetoxidim, trifiumizole and the like.
Insecticides include permethrin, pyrethroid compounds, fipronil and the like.
Content of the volatile substance in a tableting molding is 0.1-5.0 mass% normally, Preferably it is 1.0-2.0 mass%.
(多孔性吸着剤)
本発明において多孔性吸着剤は、前記した油状揮発性物質を吸着・保持させ、さらに徐放性を持たせる目的で使用する。多孔性吸着剤としては、徴小な細孔又は微小な空隙を有する微粒子であれば特に制限されないが、平均の一次粒子径1.0〜120μm、多孔度1.0〜2.0mL/gのものが好ましい。
微粒子としては、有機及び無機微粒子があるが、有機微粒子としては、多孔性セルロース、多孔性セルロース誘導体等を挙げることができる。
無機微粒子としては、例えばケイ酸カルシウム、二酸化ケイ素、含水二酸化ケイ素;
軽質無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム等のケイ酸類;ゼオライト等を挙げることができる。ケイ酸カルシウムとしてはフローライトR(株式会社トクヤマ製)、含水二酸化ケイ素としてはサイリシア(富士シリシア化学株式会社製)、カープレックス(塩野義製薬株式会社製)、軽質無水ケイ酸としては、AEROSIL(日本アエロジル株式会社製)、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムとしてはノイシリン(富士化学工業株式会社製)等が市販されており、容易に入手することができる。
打錠成形体中の多孔性吸着剤の含有量は、通常0.1〜5質量%、好ましくは0.1〜1質量%、更に好ましくは0.2〜0.7質量%である。
(Porous adsorbent)
In the present invention, the porous adsorbent is used for the purpose of adsorbing and holding the oily volatile substance described above and further providing sustained release. The porous adsorbent is not particularly limited as long as it is a fine particle having small pores or minute voids, but has an average primary particle size of 1.0 to 120 μm and a porosity of 1.0 to 2.0 mL / g. Those are preferred.
Examples of the fine particles include organic and inorganic fine particles. Examples of the organic fine particles include porous cellulose and porous cellulose derivatives.
Examples of the inorganic fine particles include calcium silicate, silicon dioxide, hydrous silicon dioxide;
Silicas such as light anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate; zeolite and the like can be mentioned. Fluorite R (manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation) as calcium silicate, Silycia (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.), Carplex (manufactured by Shionogi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) as hydrous silicon dioxide, AEROSIL ( As Neusilin (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, Neusilin (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
The content of the porous adsorbent in the tableting product is usually 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.7% by mass.
(粉末化基剤)
本発明において粉末化基剤は、通常、油状物質の賦形剤として用いられているものを用いることができ、上記多孔性吸着剤の吸着補助剤として使用する。粉末化基剤としては、多糖類が好ましく、アラビアガム、サンタンガム、トラガントガム、ジェランガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム等のガム類、カラギーナン、寒天、LMペクチン、HMペクチン等が挙げられる。
粉末化基剤に使用する多糖類としては、分子量1000以上の多糖類が主として含まれている多糖類が好ましく、3万〜30万が更に好ましい。
打錠成形体中の粉末化基剤の含有量は、通常0.1〜45質量%、好ましくは1〜15質量%である。
また、多孔性吸着剤と粉末化基剤との比率は、多孔性吸着剤1質量部に対して粉末化基剤が1〜450質量部、好ましくは5〜450質量部、更に好ましくは10〜100質量部である。
(Powdered base)
In the present invention, as the powdered base, those usually used as an excipient for oily substances can be used, and they are used as an adsorbent for the porous adsorbent. As the powdered base, polysaccharides are preferable, and gums such as gum arabic, sun tan gum, tragacanth gum, gellan gum, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, carrageenan, agar, LM pectin, HM pectin and the like can be mentioned.
The polysaccharide used for the powdered base is preferably a polysaccharide mainly containing a polysaccharide having a molecular weight of 1000 or more, more preferably 30,000 to 300,000.
The content of the powdered base in the tableting product is usually 0.1 to 45% by mass, preferably 1 to 15% by mass.
The ratio of the porous adsorbent to the powdered base is 1 to 450 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 450 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the porous adsorbent. 100 parts by mass.
(その他の添加剤)
本発明のトイレ排水管の尿石防止剤は、前記の添加剤に加え、溶解速度調整剤、界面活性剤、顔料などの着色料、腐食防止剤、殺菌剤、イオン封鎖剤、結合剤、滑沢剤等を添加することができる。
(Other additives)
In addition to the above-mentioned additives, the urinary stone inhibitor for toilet drain pipes of the present invention is a dissolution rate adjusting agent, a surfactant, a coloring agent such as a pigment, a corrosion inhibitor, a bactericidal agent, an ion sequestering agent, a binder, a slippery agent. Sap agents and the like can be added.
(製法)
本発明の尿石防止剤の製法は、油状の揮発性物質が染み出すことなく含有させることができ、且つ、長期間、崩壊すること無く、使用に耐えうる安定性を有することができれば特に制限されないが、(A)油状揮発性物質を多孔性吸着剤と共に混練し、混練原料を作製する工程、次いで(B)該混練原料を粉末化基剤と共に混練する工程を経て、(C)固体酸などのその他の成分を混合し、打錠成形することが好ましい。
(A)工程は、油状揮発性物質を多孔性吸着剤に吸着させる工程であり、公知の方法により、混練することができる。混練時間は、特に制限されないが、通常1分〜20分である。混練温度は、特に制限されないが、通常10〜30℃である。
(B)工程は、(A)工程で得た混練物を粉末化基剤と混練する工程であり、公知の方法により、混練することができる。混練時間は、特に制限されないが、通常1分〜20分である。混練温度は、特に制限されないが、通常10〜30℃である。
(C)工程は、(B)工程で得た混練物をその他の成分と混合し、公知の方法により、打錠する工程である。
本発明の尿石防止剤は、任意の形状、たとえば、球状、円柱状、孔空き円柱状、円板状、立方体状、円錐状、角錐状、動植物形状等に打錠できる。
(Manufacturing method)
The production method of the urolith inhibitor of the present invention is particularly limited as long as it can be contained without causing oily volatile substances to bleed out, and can be used for a long time without being disintegrated. However, (A) an oily volatile substance is kneaded with a porous adsorbent to produce a kneaded raw material, and then (B) a step of kneading the kneaded raw material with a powdered base, (C) a solid acid It is preferable to mix the other ingredients such as and tableting.
The step (A) is a step of adsorbing the oily volatile substance to the porous adsorbent and can be kneaded by a known method. The kneading time is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 minute to 20 minutes. The kneading temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 30 ° C.
Step (B) is a step of kneading the kneaded product obtained in step (A) with a powdered base material, and can be kneaded by a known method. The kneading time is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 minute to 20 minutes. The kneading temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 30 ° C.
Step (C) is a step in which the kneaded product obtained in step (B) is mixed with other components and tableted by a known method.
The urinary stone inhibitor of the present invention can be tableted into any shape, for example, a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a perforated cylindrical shape, a disc shape, a cubic shape, a conical shape, a pyramid shape, an animal and plant shape.
本発明の上記製法において、(A)工程において、多孔性物質に代えて粉末化基剤を使用したり、(A)工程と(B)工程を同時に行うと、本発明の効果を奏する打錠成形品を得ることは困難である。 In the above production method of the present invention, in the step (A), when a powdered base is used instead of the porous substance, or when the steps (A) and (B) are performed simultaneously, tableting that exhibits the effects of the present invention is achieved. It is difficult to obtain a molded product.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明の範囲は、下記実施例によりなんら限定されるものではない。
略号の意味は、以下のとおりである。
HPC:ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース
St−Ca:ステアリン酸カルシウム
また、実施例において、使用される原料のメーカー名は以下のとおりである。
HPC−SL:日本曹達株式会社製
DKエステルF20W:第一工業製薬株式会社製
クロモフタルブルー:チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製
アラビアガム:和光純薬工業株式会社製(試薬)
サイリシア(登録商標):富士シリシア化学株式会社製
ノイシリン(登録商標):富士化学工業株式会社製
ゼオライト:日東粉化工業株式会社製
αゲル(登録商標):株式会社アルファジャパン製
GREEN APPLE AF−17735,−18046:曽田香料株式会社製
ORANGE AF−18047:曽田香料株式会社製
CLEAN DEW AF−18048:曽田香料株式会社製
PERFUME 17823:曽田香料株式会社製
PERFUME 17824:曽田香料株式会社製
FRUITY FLORA AF−17737:曽田香料株式会社製
[実施例]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
The meanings of the abbreviations are as follows.
HPC: Hydroxypropyl cellulose St-Ca: Calcium stearate Further, in the examples, the manufacturer names of the raw materials used are as follows.
HPC-SL: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. DK ester F20W: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Chromophthal blue: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Arabic gum: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (reagent)
Silicia (registered trademark): manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd. Neusilin (registered trademark): manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Zeolite: manufactured by Nitto Flour Industry Co., Ltd. α gel (registered trademark): manufactured by Alpha Japan Co., Ltd. GREEN APPLE AF-17735 , -18046: Oranda AF-18047 manufactured by Iwata Perfume Co., Ltd. CLEAN DEW AF-18048 manufactured by Iwata Perfume Co., Ltd. PERFUME 17823 manufactured by Iwata Perfume Co., Ltd. PERFUME 17824: FRUITY FLORA AF- manufactured by Iwata Perfume Co., Ltd. 17737: Made by Kamata Fragrance Co., Ltd.
[Example]
(尿石防止剤の製造)
表1に示す割合で、液体香料とサイリシア(登録商標)(富士シリシア化学株式会社製非晶質二酸化ケイ素)を混合し、乳鉢で5分間混練した。さらにアラビアガムを所定量添加し、乳鉢で10分間混練した。この混練物に、その他の添加物を加え、均一な混合物とし、打錠機(マシーナ株式会社製UD100・90)によって直径40mm厚さ25mmの円柱状の本発明の尿石防止剤1〜12を製造した。
(Manufacture of urine stone inhibitor)
Liquid fragrance and Cylicia (registered trademark) (amorphous silicon dioxide manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed at a ratio shown in Table 1, and kneaded in a mortar for 5 minutes. Further, a predetermined amount of gum arabic was added and kneaded in a mortar for 10 minutes. To this kneaded product, other additives are added to obtain a uniform mixture, and the tablet urine stone inhibitor 1-12 of the present invention having a diameter of 40 mm and a thickness of 25 mm is obtained by a tableting machine (UD100 / 90 manufactured by Masina Co., Ltd.). Manufactured.
(評価試験)
本発明における尿石防止剤1〜12は、それぞれ以下の項目について評価試験を行った。結果を表2に示す。
(I)原末混合試験
原末混合後、湿り気・ベタつきの有無を確認した。湿り気・ベタつきのないものを○、僅かにあるものを△、あるものを×とした。
(II)打錠性試験
(II−1)打錠性
打錠機で薬剤を打錠した際のキャッピング・胴割れ等の打錠障害の有無を確認した。打錠性の優れたものを○、僅かに優れないものを△、優れないものを×とした。
(II−2)原末の流動性
原末ホッパーから臼への原末の落ち具合を確認した。流動性の優れるものを○、僅かに優れないものを△、優れないものを×とした。
(II−3)原末の金型付着
原末の金型付着の有無を確認した。付着のないものを○、僅かにあるものを△、あるものを×とした。
(III)虐待試験
薬剤をアルミラミジップに入れて60℃の恒温槽に入れて7日間保存し、変質・変色を確認した。変質等がないものを○、僅かにあるものを△、あるものを×とした。
(IV)崩壊試験
1Lのポリカップに1Lの水道水を入れてその中に尿石防止剤1錠を水没させて3日間静置し、薬剤の割れ・崩れを確認した。割れ等がないものを○、あるものを×とした。
(V)芳香効果
男子小便器の排水管にカセット(プラスチック容器)に本発明の尿石防止剤を入れて1ヶ月間置き、官能検査によって芳香の有無を確認した。強い芳香が感じられるものを◎、芳香が感じられるものを○、芳香が感じられないものを×とした。
(Evaluation test)
The urinary stone inhibitors 1 to 12 in the present invention were subjected to evaluation tests on the following items. The results are shown in Table 2.
(I) Bulk powder test After mixing the bulk powder, the presence or absence of dampness and stickiness was confirmed. A sample without dampness or stickiness was marked with ◯, a sample with slight moisture was marked with △, and a sample with little was marked with ×.
(II) Tableting property test (II-1) Tableting property The presence or absence of tableting troubles such as capping and body cracking when a drug was tableted with a tableting machine was confirmed. Those with excellent tableting properties were indicated with ◯, those with slightly inferiority were indicated with Δ, and those with poor tabletability were indicated with ×.
(II-2) Fluidity of the bulk powder The condition of the bulk powder from the bulk powder hopper to the mortar was confirmed. A sample having excellent fluidity was marked with ◯, a sample with slightly poor fluid was marked with Δ, and a sample with poor fluidity was marked with ×.
(II-3) Mold powder attachment on the bulk powder Whether or not the mold powder was stuck on the powder powder was confirmed. A sample with no adhesion was marked with ◯, a sample with slight adhesion was marked with Δ, and a sample with little adhesion was marked with ×.
(III) Abuse test The drug was placed in an aluminum lami zip, placed in a thermostatic bath at 60 ° C. and stored for 7 days, and alteration or discoloration was confirmed. A sample with no alteration or the like was marked with ◯, a sample with slight alteration was marked with Δ, and a sample with poor quality was marked with ×.
(IV) Disintegration test 1 L of tap water was put into a 1 L polycup, and 1 tablet of urine stone inhibitor was submerged in it and left to stand for 3 days, and cracking / disintegration of the drug was confirmed. The thing which does not have a crack etc. was set as (circle), and a certain thing was set as x.
(V) Fragrance effect The urine stone inhibitor of the present invention was put in a cassette (plastic container) in a drain pipe of a boy's urinal for 1 month, and the presence or absence of fragrance was confirmed by a sensory test. Those with a strong fragrance were marked with ◎, those with a fragrance felt with ○, and those with no fragrance felt with ×.
[比較例1]吸着剤(多孔性吸着剤及び粉末化基剤)を含まない場合
(尿石防止剤の製造)
表3に示す割合で、粉末香料又は液体香料とその他の添加物をポリ袋に入れ、1分間混合した。均一な混合物より、打錠機によって直径40mm厚さ25mmの円柱状の尿石防止剤13〜28を製造した。また、香料を含まない尿石防止剤を同様に製造し、組成29とした。
[Comparative Example 1] When no adsorbent (porous adsorbent and powdered base) is contained (manufacture of uric stone inhibitor)
Powder fragrance or liquid fragrance and other additives were put in a plastic bag at a ratio shown in Table 3 and mixed for 1 minute. From the uniform mixture, cylindrical urine stone inhibitors 13 to 28 having a diameter of 40 mm and a thickness of 25 mm were produced by a tableting machine. Further, a uric stone inhibitor containing no fragrance was produced in the same manner as composition 29.
(評価試験)
実施例と同様に、評価試験を行った。結果を表4に示す。
表4から明らかなように、粉末の香料は打錠が容易であるが、芳香性が得られず、液体香料は芳香性が得られるものの、錠剤にすることが困難であった。
(Evaluation test)
An evaluation test was performed in the same manner as in the examples. The results are shown in Table 4.
As is apparent from Table 4, the powdered fragrance was easy to be tableted, but no fragrance was obtained, and the liquid fragrance was fragrant, but it was difficult to form a tablet.
[比較例2]吸着剤である多孔性吸着剤と粉末化基剤のいずれか一方を使用しない場合
(尿石防止剤の製造)
表5に示す割合で、液体香料とその他の添加物をポリ袋に入れ、1分間混合した。均一な混合物より、打錠機によって直径40mm厚さ25mmの円柱状の尿石防止剤30〜41を製造した。
[Comparative Example 2] When one of the porous adsorbent and the powdered base as the adsorbent is not used (production of uric stone inhibitor)
Liquid fragrances and other additives were placed in a plastic bag at the ratio shown in Table 5 and mixed for 1 minute. From the uniform mixture, columnar urolith inhibitors 30 to 41 having a diameter of 40 mm and a thickness of 25 mm were produced by a tableting machine.
(評価試験)
実施例と同様に、評価試験を行った。結果を表6に示す。
表6から明らかなように、吸着剤である多孔性吸着剤と粉末化基剤のいずれか一方を使用しない場合では、芳香性と安定性を兼ね備えた錠剤は得られなかった。
(Evaluation test)
An evaluation test was performed in the same manner as in the examples. The results are shown in Table 6.
As is apparent from Table 6, in the case where either one of the porous adsorbent as an adsorbent or the powdered base was not used, a tablet having both fragrance and stability could not be obtained.
[比較例3]吸着剤である多孔性吸着剤と粉末化基剤の添加順序を実施例と反対にした場合
(尿石防止剤の製造)
表7に示す割合で、液体香料とアラビアガムをポリ袋に入れ、1分間混合した。さらに、その他の添加物を加え、均一な混合物とし、打錠機によって直径40mm厚さ25mmの円柱状の尿石防止剤42〜50を製造した。
[Comparative Example 3] When the order of addition of the porous adsorbent, which is an adsorbent, and the powdered base is reversed from that in the example (production of urinary stone inhibitor)
Liquid fragrance and gum arabic were placed in a plastic bag at the ratio shown in Table 7 and mixed for 1 minute. Further, other additives were added to obtain a uniform mixture, and columnar urolith inhibitors 42 to 50 having a diameter of 40 mm and a thickness of 25 mm were produced by a tableting machine.
(評価試験)
実施例と同様に、評価試験を行った。結果を表8に示す。
表8から明らかなように、多孔性吸着剤と粉末化基剤の添加順序が異なることのみによって、打錠性試験での悪化が見られ、実施例よりも芳香性が劣った。
(Evaluation test)
An evaluation test was performed in the same manner as in the examples. The results are shown in Table 8.
As is clear from Table 8, only in the addition order of the porous adsorbent and the powdered base was a deterioration in the tabletability test, and the fragrance was inferior to the examples.
本発明によれば、油状の揮発性香料が錠剤表面に染み出すことなく含有させることができ、且つ、長期間、崩壊すること無く、使用に耐えうる安定性を有する錠剤を得ることができる。また本発明は、油状の揮発性物質であれば、香料以外の殺菌剤や害虫忌避剤等にも適用できる。 According to the present invention, an oily volatile fragrance can be contained without oozing out on the tablet surface, and a tablet having stability capable of withstanding use can be obtained without disintegrating for a long period of time. The present invention can also be applied to bactericides and insect repellents other than fragrances as long as they are oily volatile substances.
Claims (6)
多孔性吸着剤;
前記多孔性吸着剤に吸着された油状揮発性物質;及び
粉末化基剤
を含有する打錠成形体であって、かつ、以下のa)及びb)
a)該油状揮発性物質及び該多孔性吸着剤の混練原料と粉末化基剤との混練物
b)その他の成分(固体酸及び任意成分)
の混合物である打錠成形体からなるトイレ配水管の尿石防止剤。 Solid acid as the main component;
Porous adsorbent;
An oily volatile substance adsorbed on the porous adsorbent; and a tableted molded article containing a powdered base, and the following a) and b)
a) Kneaded product of the oily volatile substance and the kneaded raw material of the porous adsorbent and the powdered base b) Other components (solid acid and optional components)
A urinary stone inhibitor for toilet water distribution pipes, which is a tableted molded product that is a mixture of
多孔性吸着剤;
前記多孔性吸着剤に吸着された油状揮発性物質;及び
粉末化基剤
を含有する打錠成形体からなるトイレ配水管の尿石防止剤の製造方法であって、該油状揮発性物質を該多孔性吸着剤と共に混練し混練原料を作製する工程、次いで該混練原料を粉末化基剤と共に混練し混練物を作製する工程を経て、該混練物をその他の成分と混合し打錠成形する製造方法。 Solid acid as the main component;
Porous adsorbent;
An oily volatile substance adsorbed on the porous adsorbent; and a method for producing a urinary stone inhibitor for a toilet water pipe comprising a tableted molded article containing a powdered base, the oily volatile substance Manufacturing by kneading with a porous adsorbent to produce a kneaded raw material, then kneading the kneaded raw material with a powdered base to produce a kneaded product, and then mixing the kneaded material with other components to produce a tablet Method.
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EP0228593A3 (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1989-10-18 | Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. | Composition for cleaning water-containing devices |
JPH07116479B2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1995-12-13 | 日本曹達株式会社 | Urine stone removal method |
JP2615697B2 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1997-06-04 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Sanitary composition |
JPH02147699A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-06 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Aromatic urinary calculus preventive |
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JP2000230153A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Tatsuro Abe | Wax or coating agent containing detergent, surfactant and antibacterial and antifungal agents for tile (joint) |
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JP2003081724A (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-19 | Misuzu Shokai:Kk | Environmental sterilizer and sliminess-preventing tool |
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