JP5950710B2 - Lens barrel and imaging device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus such as a digital camera, and more particularly to the structure of a lens barrel included in the imaging apparatus.

  A digital camera, which is one of image pickup devices that store an image acquired using an image pickup device such as a CCD or CMOS in a semiconductor memory or the like, is generally popular. In such a digital camera, the shooting angle of view is changed (so-called zoom operation) by changing the interval between the plurality of lens groups. In recent years, there has been a strong demand for a higher zoom magnification while making the body (camera body) thinner. Therefore, in a so-called collapsible zoom lens barrel, a structure capable of reducing the size of the body while keeping the moving stroke of the lens group as large as possible is intended.

  On the other hand, digital cameras that change the amount of incident light by providing an iris diaphragm inside the lens barrel in order to cope with various photographing conditions are also widely used. In such a digital camera, since the iris diaphragm exists inside, the movement of the lens group is limited. In particular, when an iris diaphragm is disposed between a plurality of lens groups, the lens groups adjacent to each other with the iris diaphragm interposed therebetween cannot approach each other by the thickness of the iris diaphragm.

  Therefore, a diaphragm is disposed on the subject side with the second lens group in between, a shutter is disposed on the image sensor side, the diaphragm is opened, and the second lens is inserted into the diaphragm blades, thereby compressing the entire length when stored. The technique to do is proposed (refer patent document 1). In addition, a technique has been proposed in which the lens is retracted and the lens is moved to the side surface of the shutter to compress the entire length during storage (see Patent Document 2).

JP2011-2754A JP 2009-255103 A

  However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the optical system must be designed so as to satisfy the constraint of separating and arranging the iris diaphragm and the shutter before and after the second lens group with respect to the optical axis direction. At this time, since the aperture position and the position at which the shutter is released are shifted in the direction of the optical axis, it is necessary to take measures such as adjusting the amount of light at the periphery, and the degree of freedom in structure is reduced.

  Further, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, since it is necessary to provide a retracting space for the lens on the shutter base plate, an area that can be used as a shutter is limited, and the retracting lens needs to be as small as possible. .

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of reducing the size of a lens barrel having a plurality of light amount adjusting means without requiring a peripheral light amount countermeasure of the light amount adjusting means.

The lens barrel according to the present invention is a lens barrel including a first lens group and a light amount adjusting unit disposed on the subject side in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group, and the light amount adjusting unit. The shutter means and the diaphragm means are integrally held so as to be disposed adjacent to each other in the optical axis direction in order from the subject side in the optical axis direction, and the light amount adjusting means is the lens mirror When shifting from the retracted state of the cylinder to the protruding state, the shutter means and the aperture means are moved to the subject side while being held together, and when the lens barrel is retracted , the shutter means is closed , and the aperture means by entering a part of the internal to the first lens group of said throttle means from the image pickup element side while in a state of open, the said first lens group than that in the projection of the lens barrel shutter means The characterized in that to close the said optical axis direction.

  According to the present invention, in a lens barrel having a plurality of light amount adjusting means, it is not necessary to take measures against the peripheral light amount of the light amount adjusting means, and the size can be reduced.

It is the front perspective view and back view of the digital camera which concern on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the digital camera which concerns on this embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the extending | stretching (protrusion) state of the lens barrel with which the digital camera which concerns on this embodiment is provided. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a retracted (stored) state of the lens barrel of FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the light quantity adjustment part which the lens barrel shown to FIG. It is a front view which shows the structure of the light quantity adjustment part which the lens barrel shown to FIG. It is a front view which shows the structure of the ND drive part which the light quantity adjustment part shown in FIG. 6 has. It is a front view which shows the structure of the aperture drive part which the light quantity adjustment part shown in FIG. 6 has.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, a digital camera which is an example of an imaging apparatus including the lens barrel according to the present invention is taken up, but the present invention is not limited to this.

<Appearance structure of digital camera>
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view (a) and a rear view (b) of a digital camera 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. On the front surface of the body 20 of the digital camera 100, a finder objective lens 21 for determining the composition of the subject, an auxiliary light irradiating unit 19 for irradiating the subject with auxiliary light when performing photometric distance measurement, and illumination or flash light on the subject. A strobe 22 to be performed and a lens barrel 23 are arranged. As will be described later, the lens barrel 23 has a zoom mechanism that can change the photographing magnification.

  On the upper surface of the body 20, a release button 16, a zoom changeover switch (zoom switch) 17, and a power supply changeover button 18 are arranged. Various operation buttons 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 are arranged on the back surface of the body 20, and various functions can be switched by operating these buttons. Yes. Further, a finder eyepiece 24 and a liquid crystal display 25 for displaying a subject being photographed and a photographed image are disposed on the back surface of the body 20. The liquid crystal display 25 also displays a function setting menu of the digital camera 100 and the like.

<Block Configuration of Digital Camera 100>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the digital camera 100. A control unit 50 that performs overall operation control of the digital camera 100 includes a CPU 43, a ROM 42, and a RAM 44. The ROM 42 stores programs and data for operating and controlling each block constituting the digital camera 100, and the CPU 43 reads out necessary programs from the ROM 42, develops them in the work area of the RAM 44, and executes them. Thereby, operations and information processing of various mechanical elements in the digital camera 100 are executed. The RAM 44 stores data necessary for various programs, and holds data generated when the CPU 43 performs arithmetic processing.

  The control unit 50 is connected to the release button 16, the zoom switch 17, the power switch button 18, the operation buttons 26 to 31, and the liquid crystal display 25 via the bus 41. In addition, a memory 37, a compression / decompression unit 38, a memory card drive 39, and a drive circuit 40 are connected to the bus 41.

  Connected to the drive circuit 40 are a zoom drive unit 32, a focus drive unit 33, a shutter drive unit 5e, an aperture drive unit 5f, an image sensor 12, and a strobe 22. The operation of the strobe 22 is directly controlled by the drive circuit 40 in accordance with a control signal from the control unit 50. The zoom drive unit 32, the focus drive unit 33, the shutter drive unit 5e, and the aperture drive unit 5f are respectively a lens barrel 23, a fourth lens group (focus lens) 7, a shutter 5a, and a shutter 5a according to a control signal from the control unit 50. The operation of the diaphragm 5c is controlled. The drive circuit 40 is connected to an ND drive unit 5d that drives an ND unit 5b described later. The drive circuit 40 controls the operation of the ND drive unit 5d in accordance with a control signal from the control unit 50. .

  The image sensor 12 is configured by, for example, a CCD or a CMOS. The charge read from the image sensor 12 is processed into a predetermined analog signal by the analog signal processing unit 34, then converted into a digital signal by the A / D conversion unit 35, and output to the digital signal processing unit 36. The digital signal processing unit 36 performs predetermined image processing on the digital signal to create digital data, and stores the created digital data in the memory 37.

  The image data stored in the memory 37 and the image data stored in the memory card drive 39 are compressed / expanded by the compression / decompression unit 38, and the processed image data is displayed on the liquid crystal display 25 via the bus 41. The As a result, the user can confirm the image on the liquid crystal display 25, and can delete or process the image by operating a predetermined operation button as necessary.

<Configuration of lens barrel 23>
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the extended (projected) state of the lens barrel 23, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the retracted (stored) state of the lens barrel 23. In the lens barrel 23, the third lens group 1 is held by a third lens group holding portion 1a, and the second lens group 2 is behind the third lens group 1 (on the image sensor 12 side in the optical axis direction). Has been placed. The second lens group 2 is held by a second lens group holding unit 2a, and a light amount adjusting unit 5 is disposed behind the second lens group 2. A first lens group 6 is disposed behind the light amount adjusting unit 5, and the first lens group 6 is held by the first lens group holding unit 6a.

  A moving cam ring 3 is disposed on the outer periphery of the second lens group holding unit 2a and the first lens group holding unit 6a, and the second lens group holding unit is formed in a cam groove provided on the inner periphery of the moving cam ring 3. 2a, the light amount adjusting unit 5 and the first lens group holding unit 6a can be engaged to follow. Further, a rectilinear advance restricting portion 4 is provided on the inner periphery of the movable cam ring 3. The straight movement restricting portion 4 and the moving cam ring 3 are so-called bayonet-coupled, move substantially integrally in the optical axis direction, and are relatively rotatable. The straight movement restricting portion 4 is provided with a long groove extending in the optical axis direction, and the second lens group holding portion 2a, the light amount adjusting portion 5 and the first lens group holding portion 6a are restricted in rotation by this long groove. Moves straight in the optical axis direction.

  Cam grooves are also provided on the outer periphery of the movable cam ring 3, and the third lens group holding portion 1 a disposed on the outer periphery of the movable cam ring 3 engages and follows this cam groove. On the other hand, the third lens group holding portion 1a is restricted by the straight advance restriction portion 4 so as to go straight in the optical axis direction. Therefore, when the moving cam ring 3 rotates, the third lens group holding unit 1a, the second lens group holding unit 2a, the light amount adjusting unit 5 and the first lens group holding unit 6a that follow the moving cam ring 3 are It moves in the optical axis direction while being regulated straight ahead. A decorative ring 15 is provided on the outer periphery of the third lens group holding portion 1 a, and the decorative ring 15 operates integrally with the movable cam ring 3.

  A fixed cam ring 9 is disposed on the outer periphery of the moving cam ring 3, a drive ring 10 is disposed on the outer periphery of the fixed cam ring 9, and a cover portion 11 is disposed on the outer periphery of the drive ring 10. A cam groove is formed on the inner periphery of the fixed cam ring 9, and the movable cam ring 3 follows and engages with this cam groove. The moving cam ring 3 is provided with a moving cam ring follow-up portion 3a. A moving cam ring driving portion 10c which is a straight counterbore groove is provided on the inner periphery of the driving ring 10, and the moving cam ring driving portion 10c is slidably fitted to the moving cam ring follow-up portion 3a. Yes. When the drive ring 10 is rotated by the zoom drive unit 32, the movable cam ring 3 moves straight in the optical axis direction while engaging and following a cam groove formed on the inner periphery of the fixed cam ring 9. An image sensor holding unit 13 that holds the image sensor 12 is disposed behind the fixed cam ring 9.

  A finder portion 14 is provided on the upper portion of the lens barrel 23. The finder unit 14 includes a finder objective lens 21, a finder eyepiece unit 24, and a finder lens group (not shown). A finder driving cam groove 10 b is provided on the outer periphery of the drive ring 10, and the finder lens group can be moved in the optical axis direction in conjunction with the rotation of the drive ring 10.

  The fourth lens group 7 is disposed on the back surface of the first lens group holding portion 6a, and the fourth lens group 7 is held by the fourth lens group holding portion 7a. The fourth lens group holding portion 7a is provided with a nut portion 7b. A focus lens group holding unit 7c is disposed around the fourth lens group 7, and a focus lens driving unit 8 is provided in the focus lens group holding unit 7c. The fourth lens group 7 can move in the optical axis direction when the nut portion 7 b engages and follows the focus lens driving portion 8. That is, the fourth lens group 7 functions as a so-called focus lens.

  The focus lens group holding portion 7 c is provided with a follower 7 d, and a focus cam groove 10 a is provided on the inner periphery of the drive ring 10. When the follower 7d engages and follows the focus cam groove 10a, the entire focus lens group holding portion 7c is movable in the optical axis direction. A rectilinear groove is provided on the inner periphery of the fixed cam ring 9, and the rotation of the focus lens group holding portion 7c is restricted by the rectilinear groove. Therefore, the focus lens group holding unit 7c moves straight in the optical axis direction without rotating.

  The focus lens group holding portion 7c is provided with a rectilinear guide 7e, and the rectilinear guide 7e holds the rectilinear restricting portion 4. That is, the focus lens group holding portion 7c is guided straight by the fixed cam ring 9, and the straight movement restricting portion 4 is guided straight by the focus lens group holding portion 7c. Further, the third lens group holding unit 1a, the second lens group holding unit 2a, the light amount adjusting unit 5, and the first lens group holding unit 6a are guided in a straight line by the straight movement restriction unit 4.

Between the first lens group 6 and the second lens group 2, a light amount adjusting unit 5 is disposed. The light amount adjusting unit 5 includes a shutter 5a, an ND (darkening) unit 5b, and a diaphragm 5c, which are sequentially arranged from the subject side in the optical axis direction. In this embodiment, the diaphragm 5c is an iris diaphragm. Further, although the function is reduced, a configuration in which the ND portion 5b is not provided may be employed. In the light amount adjusting unit 5, the aperture position and the shutter position do not deviate in the optical axis direction, so that it is not necessary to take measures against the peripheral light amount.

  When a plurality of light amount adjusting means are provided as in the light amount adjusting unit 5, since these thicknesses are stacked, the overall thickness (length) of the lens barrel becomes thick (long). In order to avoid this problem, the light amount adjusting unit 5 is configured to be movable separately from the lens group, and when the lens barrel 23 is housed (retracted or retracted) in the body 20, the light amount adjusting unit 5 and the lens group are arranged. I want to make the lens barrel as thin as possible.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, when not in use, the shutter 5a is closed, the ND portion 5b is opened, the diaphragm 5c is further opened, and the first lens group 6 is made to enter just before the shutter 5a. That is, a part of the first lens group 6 enters the inside of the evacuated opening of the ND unit 5b and the diaphragm 5c to bring the light amount adjusting unit 5 and the first lens group 6 close to each other.

<Light amount adjustment in the lens barrel 23>
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the light amount adjusting unit 5. A shutter 5a is disposed in front of the optical axis direction (subject side), a diaphragm 5c is disposed in the rear direction of the optical axis (image sensor 12 side), and an ND portion 5b is disposed between the shutter 5a and the diaphragm 5c. Thereby, the 1st lens group 6 can be made to approach the light quantity adjustment part 5 easily. In order to bring the first lens group 6 closer to the light amount adjustment unit 5 when the lens barrel 23 is in the retracted state, the aperture diameter of the aperture 5c is made larger than the aperture diameter used during normal photographing. May be.

  FIG. 6 is a front view of the light amount adjusting unit 5. The light amount adjusting unit 5 has a configuration in which a shutter driving unit 5e that drives the shutter 5a, an ND driving unit 5d that drives the ND unit 5b, and an aperture driving unit 5f that drives the diaphragm 5c are arranged in an arc shape.

  FIG. 7 is a front view showing the structure of the ND unit 5b and the ND driving unit 5d. The ND unit 5b is rotationally driven by the ND driving unit 5d. In the retracted state shown in FIG. 7, the central aperture is opened, and a part of the first lens group 6 can enter the central aperture. ing.

  FIG. 8 is a front view showing the structure of the diaphragm 5c and the diaphragm driver 5f. By rotating the diaphragm 5c by the diaphragm drive unit 5f, the diaphragm blades constituting the diaphragm 5c can be driven to adjust the amount of light incident on the first lens group 6. Here, the ND driving unit 5d and the shutter driving unit 5e are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm 5c. Thereby, the internal space of the light amount adjusting unit 5 is effectively used, and the light amount adjusting unit 5 is reduced in size. In addition, by allowing the first lens group 6 to be moved while being controlled in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction, the first lens group 6 can have a role as an anti-vibration lens group. It is possible to cope with camera shake during shooting with the camera 100.

  As described above, in the digital camera according to the present embodiment, in the lens barrel 23, the light amount adjusting unit 5 includes a plurality of light amount adjusting means (shutter 5a, ND unit 5b, aperture 5c), but in the optical axis direction. It is possible to realize a structure with a reduced thickness.

<Other embodiments>
Although the present invention has been described in detail based on preferred embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and various forms within the scope of the present invention are also included in the present invention. included. Furthermore, each embodiment mentioned above shows only one embodiment of this invention, and it is also possible to combine each embodiment suitably.

2 Second lens group 3 Moving cam ring 4 Linear movement restricting part 5 Light quantity adjusting part 5a Shutter 5b ND part 5c Aperture 6 First lens group 9 Fixed cam ring 10 Drive ring

Claims (7)

A lens barrel comprising: a first lens group; and a light amount adjusting means disposed on the subject side in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group,
The light amount adjusting means integrally holds a shutter means and a diaphragm means so as to be arranged adjacent to each other in the optical axis direction in order from the subject side in the optical axis direction ,
The light amount adjusting means moves to the subject side while integrally holding the shutter means and the aperture means when the lens barrel shifts from the retracted state to the protruding state,
Sometimes housing of the lens barrel, closing the shutter means, by entering a part of the first lens group to the inside of the throttle means from the image pickup element side while in a state of opening the throttle means, said lens A lens barrel characterized in that the first lens group and the shutter means are brought closer to each other in the optical axis direction than when the lens barrel protrudes . A lens barrel comprising: a first lens group; and a light amount adjusting means disposed on the subject side in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group,
The light amount adjusting unit integrally holds a shutter unit, a light reducing unit, and a diaphragm unit so as to be arranged adjacent to each other in the optical axis direction in order from the subject side in the optical axis direction ,
When the light amount adjusting means shifts from the retracted state of the lens barrel to the protruding state, the light amount adjusting means moves toward the subject while integrally holding the shutter means, the dimming means, and the aperture means,
When the lens barrel is stored , the shutter means is closed, the dimming means and the diaphragm means are opened, and a part of the first lens group is imaged inside the dimming means and the diaphragm means. A lens barrel characterized in that, by entering from the element side, the first lens group and the shutter means are brought closer to each other in the optical axis direction than when the lens barrel protrudes . Drive means for driving the shutter means and the dimming means respectively;
3. The lens barrel according to claim 2, wherein in the light amount adjusting means, the driving means for driving the shutter means and the dimming means are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm means. 4. The lens mirror according to claim 1, wherein when the lens barrel is stored , the aperture means has an opening diameter larger than an opening diameter when the lens barrel protrudes. 5. Tube. A second lens group disposed on the subject side in the optical axis direction with respect to the light amount adjusting means,
5. The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein when the lens barrel is stored , the first lens group and the second lens group are brought close to each other.   The lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first lens group is an anti-vibration lens group that can be moved in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction.   An imaging apparatus comprising the lens barrel according to claim 1.

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