JP5948375B2 - clothes - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garment that is particularly excellent as a moving body adaptive garment that has excellent followability to a motor function of raising an arm forward.

  In a conventional garment, regardless of whether it is a sleeve or a raglan sleeve, the sleeve is provided on an extension line of a horizontal axis passing through the shoulder from the center of the human body. For this reason, when stationary, there is no follow-up to the arm lifting movement, especially the front lifting movement, so that the body part and the sleeve are pulled together and the body part is pulled up. It became an obstacle of the movement of the arm and hindered the function of the human body.

  Even if the sleeve part of the back body is loosened, the sleeve part of the front body is pulled when the arm is lifted forward, and in any case, it does not have an ideal tracking function for the motor function.

  In particular, in the case of a moving body adaptation clothing, the above-mentioned obstacle to the motor function is fatal, and even in the case of a work clothing, it leads to defects such as accelerating human fatigue.

  On the other hand, the inventor of the present invention has revealed that there is a characteristic in the skin of the human body surrounded by the clothes structure line, and that this characteristic can be used for the structure of the clothes, by studying the biological functions related to such clothes. did.

  In other words, the skin of the human body has physiological wrinkles and later wrinkles formed by repeated actions in daily life, and the skin extends in a direction perpendicular to the later wrinkle folds. Also, it does not extend in the direction of wrinkles.

  Therefore, when the wrinkle formation state of the skin of the human body corresponding to the back of the clothes is examined, as shown in FIG. 8, the shoulder line 121, the rear neck hole 122, the rear center line 123, the waist line 124, the side line The skin surrounded by 125 and the armhole 126 extends in the A direction and the B direction. The extension in the A direction extends from the portion corresponding to the back body to the deltoid portion SS of the sleeve portion extending obliquely upward toward the arm hole 126, and the extension in the B direction corresponds to the waist line of the back body. It goes straight up from the part through the side line to the front of the arm and reaches the deltoid adhesion part SS. Therefore, the difference between the direction of extension in the A direction and the direction of extension in the B direction is important in expressing the movement function of clothes.

On the other hand, the skin of the human body has a gusset-like skin 127 that spreads out to adapt to the movement of the dorsumal part, and a gusset-like skin 138 that spreads out to adapt to the movement of the frontal part. If the skins 127 and 128 are taken into consideration, the rear buttock arrangement space a ₁ shown in FIG. 8 and the heel arrangement space b ₁ shown in FIG. 9 are defined. The problem is how to express the array spaces a ₁ and b ₁ on the pattern of clothes.

  On the other hand, in the arm movement of the human body, the movement that causes the clothes to be pulled is a pose of raising the arm forward.

  Therefore, when analyzing the pose of the arm's forward lifting movement, the movement seen from the front of the arm, as shown in FIG. 10, raises the forehead 129 upward, which means that the clavicle 130 The joint 131 moves as a fulcrum, and as shown in FIG. 11, the shoulder peak 132 at the outer end is shifted upward by about 50 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the movement of the arm viewed from above is a bending motion including the shoulder joint 133 and the elbow joint 134, and the series of bending motions is a movement of the arm forward as a whole. Further, the movement of the arm as viewed from the rear, as shown in FIG. 13, has a form in which the rear collar is lifted outward and covered forward. This is shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.

  On the other hand, in view of the above points, the inventor of the present invention pays attention to the fact that there is a characteristic in the skin of the human body surrounded by the clothing structure line based on the study of biological functions related to clothing, and the front of the arm A garment that does not easily attract to the sleeves of the front body when raised is proposed (Patent Document 1).

JP 59-204905 (1984-204905A)

  However, it has been found that there is still room for improvement in the garment according to Patent Document 1, even though it is less likely to pull on the sleeved portion of the front body when the arm is lifted forward than the previous garment. did.

  FIG. 6 shows a garment 100 according to Patent Document 1. The garment 100 includes a front sleeve portion 101, a front body 102 cut integrally with the front sleeve portion 101 so that the front sleeve portion 101 extends obliquely upward, a rear sleeve portion 103, and a rear sleeve portion 103 obliquely upward. A back body 104 that is integrally cut with the back sleeve 103 so as to extend, a side portion 105 that is sewn to the side edges of the front body 102 and the back body 104, and an upper end of the side portion 105. The lower sleeve part 106, the upper sleeve part 107, and the shoulder part 108 cut | judged integrally with the upper sleeve part 107 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the conventional clothes 100 is formed in a gentle arc shape on the front side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the lower sleeve 106 shoulders 108, also the whole of the lower sleeve portion 106 Was formed as a single component. For this reason, the conventional garment 100 has the following problems as shown in FIG.

  In FIG. 7, points P and Q respectively indicate a front saddle point and a rear saddle point, a line connecting the front saddle point P and the rear saddle point Q is a saddle point reference line L, and point M is a saddle point reference line L. Is the midpoint M of the armpit. Line AH is a line indicating an armhole.

  In the sleeve of clothes, generally, when the sleeve is raised and lowered, an axillary fold line as a fold is formed in the vicinity of the corresponding position of the axilla. In the conventional garment 100, an axillary fold line S is formed above the saddle point reference line L and substantially parallel to the saddle point reference line L. Since the axillary fold line S of the garment 100 is formed substantially parallel to the upper position of the saddle point reference line L, when the wearer of the garment 100 lifts the sleeve and then lowers the axillary fold line S in the axilla There was a problem of giving discomfort to the bite wearer.

Further, in the conventional clothes 100, lower sleeve 106 is entirely formed in a gentle arc shape on the front side with respect to the longitudinal direction of which is formed as a single component, also simply shoulder 10 8 Therefore, there is a problem that the wearer feels uncomfortable by pulling and pulling each other as indicated by a curve W in FIG.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, without giving the discomfort that the armpit fold line bites into the armpit when the wearer lifts the sleeve after raising the sleeve upward, and the sleeve It is to provide clothes that do not cause any entrainment.

In order to achieve the above object, a garment according to the present invention includes a front sleeve, a front body connected to the front sleeve so that the front sleeve extends obliquely upward, a rear sleeve, and the rear sleeve. A back body that is continuous with the back sleeve so as to extend obliquely upward, a side that is sewn to the side edges of the front and back bodies, a top that is connected to the upper end of the side, and under the front sleeve A lower sleeve part that is attached to an edge and a lower edge of the rear sleeve part, an upper sleeve part, and a shoulder part that continues to the upper sleeve part, wherein the lower sleeve part is connected to an upper end of the side part, and A lower sleeve front portion that is attached to the lower edge of the front sleeve portion, and a lower sleeve rear portion that is cut off as a separate body from the lower sleeve front portion and that is connected to the lower edge of the rear sleeve portion and connected to the upper end of the side portion. And the lower sleeve front part is formed in an arc shape toward the front side at an angle range of greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side part,
The lower sleeve rear portion is at an angle in the range of 20 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side portion, and in the vicinity of the saddle point reference line that is a line connecting the front saddle point and the rear saddle point. The lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part intersect each other before the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part are sewn together. To do.

  In addition, before the lower sleeve front portion and the lower sleeve rear portion are sewn together, the upper half portion of the lower sleeve rear portion is located on the front side of the lower sleeve front portion. .

  In addition, a sleeve of a garment formed by sewing the front sleeve, the front body, the back sleeve, the back body, the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve, and the shoulder together is hung downward. In this case, the formed axillary fold line is formed by expanding in a V shape with the midpoint of the armpit, which is the midpoint of the saddle point reference line, as the bottom point.

  The side portion includes a front side portion and a rear side portion, and the lower sleeve front portion and the side front portion are integrally cut as a single piece lower sleeve side front portion, The sleeve rear portion and the side rear portion are integrally cut as a single sleeve lower sleeve side rear portion, and the lower sleeve side front portion and the lower sleeve side rear portion are sewn together to form the lower sleeve portion. And the side portion are formed.

  Further, the side part is integrally cut as a single piece, and the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part are sewn to the side part to form the lower sleeve part and the side part. It is characterized by.

  According to the configuration of the present invention, the lower sleeve portion is cut off as a separate body from the lower sleeve front portion that is connected to the upper edge of the side portion and is attached to the lower edge of the front sleeve portion, and the lower sleeve front portion. A lower sleeve rear portion that is continuous with the upper end and is attached to the lower edge of the rear sleeve portion, and the lower sleeve front portion is directed forward in an angle range of greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side section. The saddle point reference line, which is formed in an arc shape, is a line connecting the front saddle point and the rear saddle point at an angle in the range of 20 degrees to 40 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side portion. Since the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part cross each other before the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part are sewn together, the clothes When the wearer lifts the sleeve after raising it, the axillary fold line does not give the uncomfortable feeling of biting into the axilla and causes the sleeve to be pulled It can be strange.

In the garment according to the present invention, (a) shows the front sleeve and the front body, and (b) shows the lower sleeve side front. In the garment according to the present invention, (a) shows a back sleeve and a back body, and (b) shows an upper sleeve and a shoulder. The clothing which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: (a) shows a lower sleeve part and a side part, (b) is a figure which shows a lower sleeve rear part and a lower sleeve side part rear part. The figure which shows the lower sleeve part which consists of a lower sleeve front part and a lower sleeve rear part compared with the conventional lower sleeve part. The lower sleeve front portion and the lower sleeve rear portion of the present application are indicated as F 'and B'. It is a figure explaining the deviation of the skin accompanying raising the arm forward and upward, (a) shows the front posture with the arm facing downward, (b) shows the rear posture with the arm facing downward, (C) shows the front posture with the arm facing upward, and (d) shows the side posture with the arm raised upward. The figure which shows the conventional clothes. The figure explaining the subject which the conventional lower sleeve part has. The figure which shows the formation state of the skin wrinkle of the human body corresponding to the back body of clothes. The same figure corresponding to the front body of clothes. The figure which shows the state which looked at the front raising motion of the arm from the front. The figure which shows the state which looked at the front raising motion of the arm from the front. The figure which shows the state which looked at the front raising movement of the arm from the upper surface. The figure which shows the state which looked at the front raising movement of the arm from the rear surface. The figure which shows the state which looked at the front raising exercise | movement of the arm from the side. As the arm moves forward, the rear skin of the shoulder extends diagonally upward (arrow C), and the front skin of the shoulder deviates linearly (arrow D). Sectional drawing which shows the base of the arm demonstrated.

The clothing according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The garment 1 includes a front sleeve 2, a front body 3 connected to the front sleeve so that the front sleeve 2 extends obliquely upward, a rear sleeve 4, and a rear sleeve such that the rear sleeve 4 extends obliquely upward. The back body 5 connected to the portion 4, the side edge 3 a of the front body 3, the side portion 6 sewn to the side edge 5 a of the back body 5, and the upper edge 6 a of the side portion 6, and the lower edge of the front sleeve portion 2 2 a and a lower sleeve portion 7 attached to the lower edge 4 a of the rear sleeve portion 4, an upper sleeve portion 8, and a shoulder portion 9 connected to the upper sleeve portion 8. The front sleeve 2 forms an angle of 115 degrees with respect to the side edge 3a of the front body 3, for example. The rear sleeve 4 forms an angle of 110 degrees with respect to the side edge 5a of the back body 5, for example.

  The lower sleeve portion 7 is cut off as a separate body from the lower sleeve front portion 10 that is connected to the upper edge 6a of the side portion 6 and is attached to the lower edge 2a of the front sleeve portion 2, and the lower sleeve front portion 10. It has a lower sleeve rear portion 11 that is continuous with the upper end 6 a and is attached to the lower edge of the rear sleeve portion 4. As shown in FIG. 3A, the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the sleeve rear portion 11 have overlapping portions and cannot be cut integrally.

  The lower sleeve front portion 10 is formed in an arc shape to the front side at an angle θ1 of an angle range of greater than 0 degrees and 20 degrees or less with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side portion 6. Formed by bending forward in the vicinity of saddle point reference line L, which is a line connecting front saddle point P and rear saddle point Q, at an angle θ2 of an angle range of 20 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less with respect to longitudinal direction 6b. Has been. Here, the lower sleeve front part 10 is larger than 0 degree with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side part 6, but may be a value substantially close to 0 degree with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side part 6. It means not a degree but a small angle.

  Before the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 11 are sewn together, the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 9 intersect each other.

  More specifically, the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 9 are configured so that, before the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 11 are sewn together, the upper half portion of the lower sleeve rear portion 11 is It is located in front of the sleeve front part 10. The lower sleeve front portion 10 is formed in an arc shape loosely forward with respect to the longitudinal direction 6 b of the side portion 6. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3A, the lower sleeve rear part 11 bends forward in the vicinity of the saddle point reference line L with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side part 6 and further linearly extends. Yes. If the garment 1 has short sleeves instead of long sleeves, there may be no lower sleeve rear portion 11 located in front of the lower sleeve front portion 10.

  The front body 3 and the front sleeve 2 do not necessarily have to be cut integrally, but the front body 3 is usually connected to the front sleeve 2 so that the front sleeve 2 extends obliquely upward. Cut together. The back body 5 and the back sleeve 4 do not necessarily have to be integrally cut, but the back body 5 is usually cut integrally with the back sleeve 4 so that the back sleeve 4 extends obliquely upward. The

  The side part 6 includes a side front part 12 and a side rear part 13. The lower sleeve front part 10 and the side front part 12 are integrally cut as a single piece lower sleeve side part front part 14, and the lower sleeve rear part 11 and the side rear part 13 are a single piece lower sleeve side part. The lower sleeve side front portion 14 and the lower sleeve side rear portion 15 are sewn together to form the lower sleeve portion 7 and the side portion 6.

In addition, it is also possible to cut the side part 6 integrally as a single piece. FIG. 3A shows the side portion 6 in which the lower portion of the side portion 6 is integrally cut from the upper end 6a as a single piece. In this case, a lower front sleeve part 10 and the lower back sleeve part 1 1 it is sufficient to form the lower sleeve portion 7 and the side 6 is stitched to the side 6 which is cut integrally.

  FIG. 4 shows a lower sleeve portion 7 according to the present embodiment composed of a lower sleeve front portion 10 and a lower sleeve rear portion 11 in comparison with a conventional lower sleeve portion 106.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a description will be given of the displacement associated with raising the arm forward and upward. 5A shows a front posture with the arm facing downward, FIG. 5B shows a rear posture with the arm facing downward, FIG. 5C shows a front posture with the arm facing upward, (d ) Shows the rear posture with the arm facing upward. AH indicates an arm hole, a symbol D indicates a prosthetic portion of the deltoid muscle, a symbol B indicates a ventral direction, and a symbol R indicates a shoulder point. As shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d), as the arm is raised forward and upward, the axillary surface is twisted up while facing forward, and the anterior saddle point P is located on the greatly displaced AH.

  FIG. 15 shows a cross-section of the base of the arm obtained by cutting the arm along a plane passing the shoulder peak point R, the front saddle point P, and the rear saddle point Q. As the movement of the skin when raising the arm forward and upward, the skin on the rear side of the shoulder first extends obliquely upward (arrow C) as indicated by arrow C at the time of the initial movement of the arm. Next, as the front saddle point P rises along AH, the skin on the front side of the shoulder is displaced upward and linearly upward as indicated by arrow D.

  Thus, in the first stage corresponding to the initial movement of raising the arm forward and upward, the skin on the back side of the shoulder extends obliquely upward as indicated by the arrow C. As shown by the arrow C, the movement extending obliquely upward is dominant only in the first stage. In the second stage after the first stage in the exercise of raising the arm forward and upward, as shown by the arrow D, the skin on the front side of the shoulder is linearly displaced in the straight upward direction, and the sole is twisted forward. Get nervous. This second stage is dominant for a significant period of the exercise of raising the arms forward and upward. Finally, as a third stage, the entire base of the arm moves in the front-up direction.

  And in this invention, in order to prevent the accompanying which may arise in a sleeve, the shape of the lower sleeve rear part 11 was designed corresponding to the movement of the extension shown by the arrow C, and the movement of the deviation shown by the arrow D Correspondingly, the shape of the lower sleeve front part 10 is designed. The lower sleeve front part 10 has a more linear shape than the lower sleeve rear part 11 because the lower sleeve front part 10 is mainly related to the movement of the second stage, The reason why the lower sleeve rear portion 11 is bent more than the lower sleeve front portion 10 is related to the fact that it mainly corresponds to the movement of the first stage.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention pays attention to the fact that the axillary surface is twisted upward while raising the arm forward and upward, and the lower sleeve portion 7 is connected to the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 11. This solves the above-mentioned conventional problem that the axillary fold line bites into the axilla and causes the sleeve to be pulled.

  In the present embodiment, the lower sleeve front portion 10 is formed in an arc shape in the forward direction at an angle θ1 of an angle range of greater than 0 degrees and 20 degrees or less with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side portion 6, and the lower sleeve rear portion 11 Is bent forward in the vicinity of the saddle point reference line L at an angle θ2 in an angle range of 20 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less with respect to the longitudinal direction 6b of the side portion 6, thereby FIG. ), The axillary fold line T is formed to expand in a V-shape with the armpit midpoint M, which is the midpoint of the saddle point reference line L, as the base point. As a result, since the axillary fold line T is expanded in a V shape with the armpit midpoint M as the base point, the arm of the axillary fold line S shown in FIG. Unlike the case, the problem of biting into the axilla and causing discomfort to the wearer can be solved.

  Further, the lower sleeve front portion 10 and the lower sleeve rear portion 11 have the above-described shape, thereby eliminating the problem of pulling and pulling as shown by the curve W in FIG. Can do.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clothes 2 Front sleeve part 3 Front body 4 Rear sleeve part 5 Rear body part 6 Side part 7 Lower sleeve part 8 Upper sleeve part 9 Shoulder part 10 Lower sleeve front part 11 Lower sleeve rear part 12 Side front part 13 Side rear part 14 Lower Sleeve side front part 15 Lower sleeve side rear part

Claims (5)

The front sleeve,
A front body connected to the front sleeve so that the front sleeve extends obliquely upward;
The back sleeve,
A back body connected to the back sleeve so that the back sleeve extends diagonally upward;
Side parts sewn to the side edges of the front body and the back body;
A lower sleeve portion connected to an upper end of the side portion, and attached to a lower edge of the front sleeve portion and a lower edge of the rear sleeve portion;
Upper sleeve,
A shoulder connected to the upper sleeve,
With
The lower sleeve is
A lower sleeve front portion connected to an upper edge of the side portion and attached to a lower edge of the front sleeve portion;
The lower sleeve front part is cut as a separate body, and has a lower sleeve rear part that is continuous with the upper end of the side part and is attached to the lower edge of the rear sleeve part,
The lower sleeve front part is formed in an arc shape to the front side at an angle in the angle range of greater than 0 degree and less than or equal to 20 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side part,
The lower sleeve rear portion is at an angle in the range of 20 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side portion, and in the vicinity of the saddle point reference line that is a line connecting the front saddle point and the rear saddle point. Is bent to
Before the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part are sewn together, the lower sleeve front part and the lower sleeve rear part intersect with each other. The lower half front portion of the lower sleeve is located on the front side of the lower sleeve front portion before the lower sleeve front portion and the lower sleeve rear portion are sewn together. The clothing according to 1. When the sleeve of the garment formed by sewing the front sleeve, the front body, the rear sleeve, the back body, the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve, and the shoulder together is hung downward. 2. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the formed axillary fold line is formed to expand in a V shape with the midpoint of the armpit as the bottom point, which is the midpoint of the saddle point reference line. . The side portion comprises a front side portion and a rear side portion,
The lower sleeve front part and the side front part constitute an integral single piece lower sleeve side front part, and the lower sleeve rear part and the side rear part comprise a single piece lower sleeve side rear part . a garment according to claim 1, characterized in that integrally formed, and the side with the lower sleeve portion by the said lower sleeve side rear and the lower sleeve side front portion is formed. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the side portion constitutes an integral single piece , and the lower sleeve front portion and the lower sleeve rear portion are continuous with the side portion.

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