JP5947106B2 - Manufacturing method of reusable product protection material - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of reusable product protection material Download PDF

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JP5947106B2
JP5947106B2 JP2012117481A JP2012117481A JP5947106B2 JP 5947106 B2 JP5947106 B2 JP 5947106B2 JP 2012117481 A JP2012117481 A JP 2012117481A JP 2012117481 A JP2012117481 A JP 2012117481A JP 5947106 B2 JP5947106 B2 JP 5947106B2
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JP2013244968A (en
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まゆみ 冨田
まゆみ 冨田
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まゆみ 冨田
まゆみ 冨田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

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Description

本発明は、特に、取扱い性に優れた再利用できる商品保護材の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention particularly relates to a method for producing a reusable product protective material having excellent handling properties.

従来の、商品パッケージの中の商品保護材としては、木材、木質、紙又は、発泡スチロール等を加工したものが代表的であるが大半が使い捨てである。   As a conventional product protection material in a product package, wood, wood, paper, or processed polystyrene is typically used, but most is disposable.

これまでの金型成型技術では、成型素材を液体化し金型に流し込み固化させ量産化する方法が一般的であるが、木材や布と言った素材は成型時に伸縮性に限界があるため、例えば、不織布を成型加工する場合には、形を定着させるため絞りが浅い予備成型後、真空成型を行うという異なる成型方法を連続させ形づける方法を取っている。(特許文献1)   In the conventional mold molding technology, the method of liquefying the molding material, pouring it into the mold, solidifying it and mass-producing it is general, but materials such as wood and cloth have limited stretchability at the time of molding. In the case of molding a non-woven fabric, a different molding method is used in which a different molding method is performed in which vacuum molding is performed after preforming with a shallow drawing in order to fix the shape. (Patent Document 1)

また、のり材を用い木質トレーを加熱成型する方法としては、一枚の木材のプレートで一つの型を取り加熱成型後、製品の見栄えを良くする目的でプレートの周囲をトリミング仕上げする方法もある。(特許文献2参照)   Also, as a method of heat-molding wood trays using glue material, there is also a method of trimming the periphery of the plate for the purpose of improving the appearance of the product after taking one mold with a single wood plate and heat-molding . (See Patent Document 2)

本出願人は、商品保護材を使用後に家庭で簡単に再利用できる環境に配慮型した商品保護材を発明している。この発明は、織布製品にのり材の原料を吹き付けにより付着させた後、成型する商品型に挟み込み高温乾燥機の中でのり化させ商品保護材に固化成型加工するものである。その後、商品保護材としての役目が終われば家庭で洗濯し、のり材を取り除き本来の織布製品として使用する。
(特許文献3参照)
The present applicant has invented an environment-friendly product protection material that can be easily reused at home after using the product protection material. In this invention, after the paste material is attached to the woven fabric product by spraying, it is sandwiched in a product mold to be molded, and is then made into a high-temperature dryer and solidified and molded into a product protective material. After that, when the role as a product protective material is finished, it is washed at home, and the glue material is removed and used as an original woven fabric product.
(See Patent Document 3)

特開平6−322651号JP-A-6-322651 特許第3431073号Japanese Patent No. 3431073 特許第4618574号Japanese Patent No. 4618574

しかしながら、上記の従来方法は解決しなければならない次のような課題がある。従来使用されている商品保護材は、大半が使い捨てを前提に作られており可燃ゴミとして焼却され、二酸化炭素を排出し地球温暖化の原因となっている。   However, the above conventional method has the following problems that must be solved. Most of the conventional product protection materials used are made on the premise of being disposable, and are incinerated as combustible waste, which emits carbon dioxide and causes global warming.

不織布の成型方法は、出来上がった製品に少しでも長く形をとどめる事を目的とした加工方法であり、固化成型状態を簡単に解除して再利用を目的とする本発明の固化成型加工に取り入れる事には問題がある。   The non-woven fabric molding method is a processing method that aims to keep the shape of the finished product as long as possible. It can be easily released from the solidified molding state and incorporated into the solidified molding process of the present invention for reuse. Has a problem.

木質トレーの成型方法では一枚の木材のプレートで一つの型取りをし、見栄えのよさを出すために最終段階でトレーの周囲にトリミング仕上げを行っているが、本発明品は一つのプレートの中に複数の型取りをすることが大半であり、商品保護材として使用後に再利用する事を目的として織布製品を成型素材に用いているため、最後にトリミング仕上げをする事は好ましくない。   In the wood tray molding method, a single wood plate is used to make a mold, and trimming is performed around the tray at the final stage to make it look good. In most cases, a plurality of molds are formed, and a woven fabric product is used as a molding material for the purpose of reuse after use as a product protection material. Therefore, trimming finish is not preferable at the end.

本出願人に係る先特許では、のり材の原料となる粉末に水を一定量混合し、のり材の高濃度化を防止したうえで、のり材の原料を織布製品に吹き付け、高温乾燥中にのり化させ固化成型加工を行っているが、一定期間内に大量生産を行うためには時間を短縮しなければならないという課題がある。   In the prior patent relating to the present applicant, a certain amount of water is mixed with the powder used as the raw material of the paste to prevent the concentration of the paste from being increased, and then the raw material of the paste is sprayed onto the woven fabric product, However, there is a problem that the time has to be shortened for mass production within a certain period.

本発明は、再利用できる商品保護材の製造方法を開発すると共に、大量生産に対応するため、のり材の原料と形状、付着方法を変更することで、安定したのり材の濃度の確保と接着力の向上、使用する水分量の削減を図り、生産工程の中で最も時間を要する乾燥工程を大幅に短縮し前記の課題を解決する。 The present invention develops a method for manufacturing a reusable product protection material , and in order to cope with mass production, by changing the raw material, shape, and adhesion method of the paste material, ensuring a stable concentration of the paste material and bonding By improving the power and reducing the amount of water used, the drying process that takes the most time in the production process is greatly shortened to solve the above-mentioned problems.

シートに加工する素材は有機物を使い、接着力が担保されることが条件にあげられるが、小麦、コメ、トウモロコシ、サツマイモ、ジャガイモ、こんにゃく芋、海藻等が好ましい。   The material to be processed into a sheet is an organic material, and the adhesive strength is guaranteed. Wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato, potato, konjac rice, seaweed and the like are preferable.

のり材の原料についてはシートに加工された段階で、すでにα化されていて水分を加えると接着力が瞬時に得られること、接着力が強力であることに着目しオブラート、ライスペーパーを使用する。   With regard to the raw material of the glue material, use of wafers and rice paper, paying attention to the fact that when it is processed into a sheet, it has already been pre-gelatinized, and when moisture is added, adhesive strength can be obtained instantaneously and adhesive strength is strong. .

また、食品の商品保護材として本発明品が使用される場合、のり材が食品から作られているということが消費者に大きな安心感を与える。オブラートやライスペーパーは、大量生産の食品であるが衛生管理、厚さ、重量の均一化が担保されており、のり材の原料としてこれらの面が大きな利点となる。   Further, when the product of the present invention is used as a food product protective material for food, the fact that the paste material is made from food gives a great sense of security to consumers. Oblates and rice paper are mass-produced foods, but hygiene management, thickness and weight are ensured uniformly, and these aspects are significant advantages as raw materials for paste.

接着力の強弱は、固化する織布製品の厚さに応じて1枚から複数枚重ね合わせて用いることで調整する。特に硬質に仕上げる部分はシートに加工されたのり材の原料をより多く重ねる。織布製品に硬さの強弱がつくことで、商品収納する箱パッケージへの折り込みが楽になり作業効率が向上する。   The strength of the adhesive force is adjusted by using one to a plurality of sheets in accordance with the thickness of the woven fabric product to be solidified. In particular, the portion to be hardened is overlaid with more raw material of the glue processed into a sheet. The strength and weakness of the woven fabric product makes it easy to fold it into a box package for storing the product, improving work efficiency.

そのうえ、のり材の原料と形状の変更で商品収納部分にへこんでも元に戻る復元力も加わり、商品保護材をより多く重ねて運送することが可能になった。   In addition, by changing the raw material and shape of the paste material, it is possible to restore and restore the original product even if it is indented into the product storage part.

商品保護材を成型するために使用する成型機材は、個々に独立させた雄型、一枚のプレートに複数の商品型を打ち抜いて作成した雌型とこれらを載置するために通気孔を複数設けてあるトレーである。   The molding equipment used to mold the product protection material is an individual male mold, a female mold created by punching multiple product molds on a single plate, and a plurality of vent holes to place them. This tray is provided.

これらの成型機材を使い織布製品であるタオル、手ぬぐい、衣料品、布バック等の成型素材を商品保護材へと固化成型加工する。   Using these molding equipment, solid materials such as towels, towels, clothing, and cloth bags, which are woven fabric products, are solidified and processed into product protection materials.

固化成型加工する最終工程は乾燥であるが、自然乾燥、送風乾燥、加熱乾燥の方法を織布製品の素材や生産量によって選択する。   The final process of solidification molding is drying, but the method of natural drying, air drying, and heat drying is selected according to the material and production amount of the woven fabric product.

加熱乾燥する場合の温度は形状付与のため素材やその時点の湿度、温度で調整するが50℃〜150℃の温度帯が一部素材を除いて好ましい。   The temperature for drying by heating is adjusted depending on the material and the humidity and temperature at that time for imparting the shape, but a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. is preferable except for some materials.

雄型の形状は、商品収納パッケージに収納する商品を縦に二等分、又は横に二等分に切断し、切断面の形を厚さ1mm〜数十mmの範囲で雄型断面に連続させて加え雄型のかさ上げをする。また、雄型を個々に独立型にすることで伸縮性の乏しい成型素材に微調整を加えることができ商品収納部の深さを確保する。   The shape of the male mold is obtained by cutting the product stored in the product storage package into two halves vertically or two halves, and the shape of the cut surface is continuous to the male cross section within a thickness range of 1 mm to several tens of mm. Add the male shape to the height. In addition, by making each male mold independent, fine adjustments can be made to the molding material with poor stretchability, ensuring the depth of the product storage section.

のり材の原料を粉末からシートに加工されたものに変更したことに伴い、のり材原料に与える水分量を大幅に削減できると共に、高温乾燥中に生じる余分なのり材のしみ出しが無くなった。このことにより、雄型の素材についても従来は織布製品から出る水分と余分なのり材を吸収する素材を重要視していたが、本発明は成型する型の素材が多様に選択可能になった。   By changing the raw material of the paste material from powder to a sheet processed, the amount of water given to the raw material of the paste material can be drastically reduced, and the exudation of excess paste material that occurs during high-temperature drying is eliminated. As a result, the material for the male mold has traditionally focused on the material that absorbs moisture and excess glue from the woven fabric product, but the present invention has made it possible to select a variety of mold materials for molding. .

雌型の形状は、トレーに載置させるため雌型の両端に余白を持たせた打ち抜き型とし、織布製品を上部から雄型で雌型の同じ形の中に嵌入する。この時、雌型の底より織布製品を成型深さの50〜80%露出させ宙ずりの状態で立体的に固化成型することで、織布製品にしわができるのを防ぎ乾燥時間も短縮する。さらに、しわ軽減策として打ち抜き雌型の内側壁に溝を設けることも可能である。   The shape of the female mold is a punching mold in which margins are provided at both ends of the female mold so as to be placed on the tray, and the woven fabric product is inserted into the same shape of the female mold as a male mold from above. At this time, the woven fabric product is exposed from 50 to 80% of the molding depth from the bottom of the female mold and solidified and molded three-dimensionally in the suspended state, thereby preventing the woven fabric product from wrinkling and shortening the drying time. . Further, it is possible to provide a groove on the inner wall of the punched female mold as a wrinkle reducing measure.

トレーの形状は、すべての面に複数の通気孔と雄型の大きさに応じた深さを設けて、乾燥中に各面方向からの風の通りをスムーズにして乾燥時間の短縮と露出させた成型素材の織布製品の変形を防止する。   The tray has multiple vents on all sides and a depth corresponding to the size of the male mold, smoothing the air flow from each side during drying, reducing drying time and exposing it. Prevent deformation of woven fabric products.

商品保護材を立体的に固化成型加工する方法は、シートに加工されたのり材の原料を織布製品上に立体的に固化成型加工する位置におき、吹き付け、塗り付け等の方法で水分を均一に前記シートに与える。   The three-dimensional solidification molding process of the product protection material is done by placing the raw material of the paste processed into a sheet on the woven fabric product in a three-dimensional solidification molding process, and spraying, painting, etc. Apply uniformly to the sheet.

水分量は前記シートの面積と重量により加減するが適量帯は前記シートの重さの1〜20倍の重さが安定した接着力を得られる。水分を含んだ前記シートに気泡ができた場合は、織布製品で挟み込んだ後、織布製品の上からローラー等で押しつぶし、固化成型加工後に織布製品の表面に気泡による膨らみが現れ見栄えを損なうことを防止する。   Although the amount of water varies depending on the area and weight of the sheet, an appropriate amount of the band can obtain an adhesive force with a weight that is 1 to 20 times the weight of the sheet. If air bubbles are formed on the moisture-containing sheet, it is sandwiched between woven fabric products and then crushed with a roller or the like from the top of the woven fabric product. Prevent damage.

また、水分を与える別途方法として蒸す方法も活用できる。織布製品の立体的に固化成型する部分に前記シートを挟み込み、蒸し機の中に1組〜複数組入れて蒸し上げる。温度は約90℃〜100℃が安定した接着力を得られる。蒸し上げ時間は織布製品の厚さ、前記シートの使用枚数、蒸気の量で調整するが、約1〜10分位で適量の水分を与えることが可能である。前記シートが光沢を失い変形し、接着力を帯びたゲル状に変化したら適量の水分が与えられたと判断する。気泡が現れた場合は、前記同様、織布製品の上からローラー等で押しつぶす。   In addition, a steaming method can be used as a separate method for providing moisture. The sheet is sandwiched between the three-dimensionally solidified parts of the woven fabric product, and one to a plurality of sets are placed in a steamer and steamed. A stable adhesive strength can be obtained when the temperature is about 90 ° C to 100 ° C. The steaming time is adjusted by the thickness of the woven fabric product, the number of sheets used, and the amount of steam, but it is possible to give an appropriate amount of moisture in about 1 to 10 minutes. If the sheet loses gloss and deforms and changes into a gel with adhesive strength, it is determined that an appropriate amount of moisture has been given. If bubbles appear, crush them with a roller or the like from above the woven fabric product.

前記シートに水分を与え挟み込んだ織布製品を、トレーの上に載置した一枚のプレートに複数の商品型を打ち抜いて作った雌型のうえに広げ、その上から同じ形の雄型を雌型の中に嵌入して織布製品を固定する。この状態で自然乾燥、送風乾燥、加熱乾燥の中から適した乾燥方法を選択し固化成型加工する。乾燥温度は形状付与のため素材やその時点の湿度、温度で調整するが50℃〜150℃の温度帯が一部素材を除いて好ましい。   Spread the woven fabric product that has been moistened and sandwiched on the sheet onto a female mold made by punching multiple product molds on a single plate placed on the tray. Fit into the female mold and fix the fabric product. In this state, a suitable drying method is selected from natural drying, blow drying, and heat drying, and solidification molding is performed. The drying temperature is adjusted by the material and the humidity and temperature at that time for imparting the shape, but a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. is preferable except for some materials.

本発明は、役割を終えた後の商品保護材を水又はぬるま湯に浸した後に手もみ洗い、洗濯機で洗濯することでのり材を取り除き、本来の織布製品として再利用できる商品保護材の製造方法を提供する。 The present invention is a product protective material that can be reused as an original woven fabric product by removing the glue by washing with a hand after washing the product protective material after finishing the role in water or lukewarm water and washing with a washing machine . A manufacturing method is provided.

本発明は、のり材に使用する素材の原料と形状、付着方法を改良することで、乾燥時間が本出願人の従来方法の二分の一以下になり生産効率が大幅にアップし、雄型を金属、プラスチック、木材等の素材でも作成することもできるようになった。そのため様々なパッケージ収納商品に使用範囲が広がった。   The present invention improves the raw material, shape, and adhesion method of the material used for the paste material, so that the drying time is less than one-half that of the applicant's conventional method, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. It is now possible to create materials such as metal, plastic, and wood. Therefore, the range of use has expanded to various packaged goods.

タオルに限定して述べるなら、厚さも大きさも保護する商品に合わせて臨機応変に対応することができ、軽量商品の商品保護材として用いる場合は、織の荒い薄いタオル地を用い商品をすっきりと見せ、重量のある商品には、たわみを少なくするため織の詰まった厚手のタオル地を用いて商品を保護する。それに加え色柄等が収納商品に併せてデザイン可能であり、同種の商品と同じ場所に陳列されても、他にはない豪華さを演出し消費者に大きなインパクトを与える事ができる。   If it is limited to towels, it can be flexibly adapted to the product that protects the thickness and size, and when used as a product protection material for lightweight products, use a towel cloth with a rough texture to show the product clearly. For heavy items, thick towels with woven fabric are used to protect the item to reduce deflection. In addition, colors and other designs can be designed along with the stored products, and even if they are displayed in the same place as the same type of products, they can produce a unique luxury and have a great impact on consumers.

また、社会が成熟化した現在、食事をするという事の中に食器の形、色彩等その周囲の小物もトータルで楽しむ食事が多くの人に取り入れられている。よって、食器の色彩等にあわせたデザインをプリントしたランチョンマットで、商品保護材を作り食器と共に贈答品とするのも販売促進に一役買うと考える。   In addition, as society matures, many people enjoy eating meals, such as the shape and color of tableware, and the surrounding accessories. Therefore, using a placemat printed with a design that matches the color of the tableware, making a product protective material and giving it as a gift together with the tableware will also play a role in sales promotion.

さらに、これまで産業廃棄物とされていた物、使い捨てにしていた物を再度研究、工夫を加えて新たな価値を見出し収益を上げるという新しい事業展開に取り組む企業が増加している現在、織布製品で作る環境に配慮した商品保護材は消費者に、売り手である企業の環境に対する精神、理念を直接メッセージとして届けることも可能である。国際連合大学が提唱しているゼロエミッションを企業理念においている場合は一層意味を持つと考える。   In addition, there are an increasing number of companies working on new business developments that have been researched and reinvented what has been considered as industrial waste and those that have been discarded so far to find new value and increase profits. Environmentally friendly product protection materials made from products can also deliver a message directly to consumers about the company's environmental spirit and philosophy. I think that it is even more meaningful when the zero emission proposed by the United Nations University is in the corporate philosophy.

並行して、使い捨ての商品保護材の使用は商品保護のためやむを得ない事だが、贈答品を受け取る相手にゴミ処分の負担はかけたくないと考える送り主も多い。   At the same time, the use of disposable merchandise protectors is unavoidable for merchandise protection, but many senders think that they do not want to put the burden of disposing of garbage on the recipient of the gift.

商品保護材を商品収納パッケージに納めた正面図。The front view which stored the product protection material in the product storage package. 商品保護材を商品収納パッケージに納めてA−A´で切断した時の横断面図。The cross-sectional view when a product protective material is stored in a product storage package and cut along AA ′. 成型素材を雄型、雌型で挟み込んだ状態でトレーの上に載置した時の斜視図。The perspective view when it mounts on a tray in the state which pinched | interposed the molding material with the male type | mold and the female type | mold. 図3におけるα部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the (alpha) part in FIG. 雄型の斜視図。The male perspective view. 成型素材にのり材原料のシートを挟み込んだ状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which pinched | interposed the sheet | seat of the paste material raw material in the molding material. 図6におけるβ部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the beta section in Drawing 6. 雌型である打ち抜き雌型の正面図。The front view of the punching female type | mold which is a female type | mold. トレーの斜視図。The perspective view of a tray. 雄型、成型素材、雌型の重ね合わせ順とトレーの位置を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the stacking order of the male type | mold, the molding material, and the female type | mold, and the position of a tray.

以下、本発明にかかるシートに加工されたのりの原料、ここではオブラート12を用いた商品保護材9の固化成型加工方法、実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the raw material of the paste processed into a sheet according to the present invention, here, a method for solidifying and molding the product protection material 9 using the wafer 12 will be described with reference to the drawings.

オブラート12の厚さは、接着力が担保されれば限定するものではないが、一例として1枚16μm〜50μmのものを固化成型加工する織布製品3の厚さに応じて1枚から複数枚重ね合わせて用い、特に硬質に仕上げる部分はオブラート12をより多く重ねることで織布製品3の接着力を強力にして硬質に仕上げる。   The thickness of the oblate 12 is not limited as long as the adhesive force is secured, but as an example, one to a plurality of sheets depending on the thickness of the woven fabric product 3 that solidifies and molds one sheet of 16 μm to 50 μm. The parts that are used in a superposed manner, especially the hard finish, are made hard by strengthening the adhesive force of the woven fabric product 3 by stacking more of the oblate 12.

商品保護材9を立体的に固化成型加工する方法は、オブラート12を織布製品3上の立体的に固化成型加工する位置におき、吹き付け、塗り付け等の方法で水分を均一にオブラート12に与える。   The method of three-dimensionally solidifying and molding the product protective material 9 is to place the wafer 12 on the three-dimensional solidified and molded position on the woven fabric product 3, and uniformly spray the moisture on the wafer 12 by spraying or painting. give.

水分量はオブラート12の面積と重量により加減するが、適量帯はオブラート12の1〜20倍の重さが安定した接着力を得られる。水分を含むことでオブラート12に気泡ができた場合は、織布製品3でオブラート12を挟み込んだ後、織布製品3の上からローラー等で押しつぶし、固化成型加工後に織布製品3の表面に気泡による膨らみが現れ見栄えを損なうことを防止する。   Although the amount of water is adjusted depending on the area and weight of the wafer 12, the appropriate amount zone can obtain a stable adhesive force that is 1 to 20 times the weight of the wafer 12. If air bubbles are formed in the wafer 12 due to moisture, the wafer 12 is sandwiched between the woven fabric products 3 and then crushed with a roller or the like from the top of the woven fabric product 3 and solidified and formed on the surface of the woven fabric product 3. Prevents air bubbles from appearing and damaging the appearance.

また、水分を与える別途方法として蒸す方法も活用できる。織布製品3の間にオブラート12を挟み込み、蒸し機の中に1組〜複数組入れて蒸し上げる。この時、温度は約90℃〜100℃位が安定した接着力を得られる。蒸し上げ時間は織布製品3の厚さ、オブラート12の使用枚数、蒸気の量で調整するが、約1〜10分位で適量の水分を与えることが可能である。オブラート12がシートの時に見られる光沢を失い変形し、接着力を帯びたゲル状に変化したら適量の水分が与えられたと判断する。気泡が現れた場合は織布製品3の上からローラー等で押しつぶす。   In addition, a steaming method can be used as a separate method for providing moisture. The wafer 12 is sandwiched between the woven fabric products 3, and one to a plurality of sets are placed in a steamer and steamed. At this time, a stable adhesive strength can be obtained when the temperature is about 90 ° C to 100 ° C. The steaming time is adjusted by the thickness of the woven fabric product 3, the number of wafers 12 used, and the amount of steam, but it is possible to give an appropriate amount of water in about 1 to 10 minutes. If the oblate 12 loses the gloss seen when it is a sheet and deforms and changes to a gel with adhesive strength, it is determined that an appropriate amount of moisture has been given. If bubbles appear, crush them with a roller or the like from above the woven fabric product 3.

商品保護材9を固化成型加工するために使用する成型機材は、個々に独立させた雄型1、一枚のプレートに複数の商品型を打ち抜いて作成した雌型4とこれらを載置する通気孔8を複数設けてあるトレー7である。これらを用いて織布製品3を商品保護材9へと固化成型加工していく。   The molding equipment used to solidify and mold the product protection material 9 is an individually independent male mold 1, a female mold 4 created by punching a plurality of product molds on a single plate, and a place for mounting these. The tray 7 is provided with a plurality of pores 8. Using these, the woven fabric product 3 is solidified and molded into the product protection material 9.

雄型1の形状は、商品収納パッケージ11に収納する商品を縦に二等分、又は横に二等分に切断し、切断面の形を厚さ1mm〜数十mmの範囲で雄型1断面に連続させて加え雄型1のかさ上げをする。これは織布製品3で商品保護材9を作成した時に商品収納部10に成型深さDを持たせるためである。   The shape of the male mold 1 is such that the product stored in the product storage package 11 is cut into two equal parts vertically or two equal parts, and the shape of the cut surface is within the range of 1 mm to several tens of millimeters. Add to the cross-section and raise the male mold 1. This is because the product storage section 10 has a molding depth D when the product protection material 9 is created with the woven fabric product 3.

雌型4の形状は、トレー7に載置させるため雌型4の両端に片側20mm以上余白を持たせた打ち抜き型5とする。さらに織布製品のしわ軽減策として打ち抜き雌型4の内側壁6に溝を設けることも可能である。   The shape of the female die 4 is a punching die 5 having a margin of 20 mm or more on one side at both ends of the female die 4 for placement on the tray 7. Further, it is possible to provide a groove on the inner wall 6 of the punched female die 4 as a measure for reducing wrinkles of the woven fabric product.

トレー7の形状は、すべての面に複数の通気孔8と雄型1の大きさに応じた深さを設けて、乾燥中に各面方向からの風の通りをスムーズにして乾燥時間の短縮と露出させた成型素材の織布製品3の変形を防止する。   The tray 7 has a plurality of ventilation holes 8 and depths according to the size of the male mold 1 on all surfaces, and the air flow from each surface direction is smooth during drying to shorten the drying time. The deformation of the exposed woven fabric product 3 is prevented.

オブラート12に水分を与え挟み込んだ織布製品3をトレー7の上に載置した一枚のプレートに複数の商品型を打ち抜いて作った雌型4のうえに広げ、織布製品3を上部から雄型1の円弧状の商品収納部成型面2で垂直に雌型4の同じ型の中に嵌入する。   The fabric product 3 in which the wafer 12 is moistened and sandwiched is spread on the female mold 4 made by punching a plurality of product molds on a single plate placed on the tray 7, and the fabric product 3 is spread from the top. The male mold 1 is vertically inserted into the same mold of the female mold 4 with the arc-shaped product storage portion molding surface 2.

この時、雌型4の底より織布製品3を成型深さDの50〜80%の深さHで露出させ宙ずりの状態で立体的に固化成型加工することで、織布製品3にしわができるのを防ぐ。   At this time, the woven fabric product 3 is exposed from the bottom of the female mold 4 at a depth H of 50 to 80% of the molding depth D and solidified and molded three-dimensionally in a suspended state, thereby forming the woven fabric product 3. Prevent selfishness.

そして、自然乾燥、送風乾燥、加熱乾燥から適当な乾燥方法を選択して固化成型加工し商品保護材9を作成する。   Then, an appropriate drying method is selected from natural drying, blow drying, and heat drying, and solidified and molded to produce the product protection material 9.

乾燥温度は形状付与のため素材やその加工時の湿度、温度で調整するが50℃〜150℃の温度帯が一部素材を除いて好ましい。   The drying temperature is adjusted depending on the material and the humidity and temperature during processing to give the shape, but a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. is preferable except for some materials.

役割を終えた後の商品保護材9ののり材は水又はぬるま湯に浸した後に手もみ洗い、洗濯機で洗濯して取り除き本来の織布製品3として再利用する。   After finishing the role, the paste of the product protection material 9 is soaked in water or lukewarm water, hand-washed, washed with a washing machine, removed, and reused as the original woven fabric product 3.

1 雄型
2 円弧上の商品収納部成型面
3 成型素材である織布製品
4 雌型
5 雌型に打ち抜いた商品型
6 打ち抜き雌型の内側壁
7 トレー
8 トレーに設けた通気孔
9 織布製品を固化成型加工した商品保護材
10 商品保護材に成型した商品収納部
11 商品収納パッケージ
12 シートに加工されたのり材の原料
13 織布製品の繊維
α 図3における拡大断面図
β 図6における拡大断面図
D 総成型深
H Dにおける希望成型深
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Male mold 2 Product storage part molding surface on circular arc 3 Woven fabric product 4 as molding material Female mold 5 Product mold punched into female mold 6 Inner side wall of punched female mold 7 Tray 8 Vent hole 9 provided in tray Product protection material 10 obtained by solidifying and molding the product Product storage part 11 molded into product protection material Product storage package 12 Raw material 13 of paste material processed into sheet Fiber α of woven fabric product β Expanded sectional view β in FIG. 6 Enlarged cross section D Desired molding depth at total molding depth HD

Claims (3)

パッケージに収納する商品を保護する際に用いる商品保護材を製造する方法であって、シートに加工されたのり材の原料を織布製品の間に挟み込み、水分を与えのり化する工程と、商品型の形状に立体成型された凸部を有する雄型と前記雄型が嵌入可能な孔部を有する雌型である成型機材に挟み込む工程と、通気孔を複数設けたトレーに載置して乾燥することより立体的に固化成型加工する工程とを含むことを特徴とする商品保護材の製造方法A method of manufacturing a product protective material for use in protecting the products to be housed in a package, sandwiched between the raw woven fabric of the Ri material processed into a sheet, a step of glue of giving water, placing a write-free process sandwiched molding equipment is a female having a male and the male can fit a hole, a plurality trays a vent having a convex portion that is three-dimensional molded to the shape of the product-type And a step of solidifying and molding three-dimensionally from drying, a method for producing a product protective material. 前記シートを、前記織布製品の厚さに応じて1枚から複数枚重ね合わせる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の商品保護材の製造方法 The method for producing a product protection material according to claim 1, further comprising a step of superimposing one to a plurality of sheets according to the thickness of the woven fabric product . 前記のり材の原料は、有機物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の商品保護材の製造方法
Material of the glue material, manufacturing method of claim 1 or 2 goods protective material, wherein the organic.
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