JP5945055B1 - Multi-legged cane - Google Patents

Multi-legged cane Download PDF

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JP5945055B1
JP5945055B1 JP2015219371A JP2015219371A JP5945055B1 JP 5945055 B1 JP5945055 B1 JP 5945055B1 JP 2015219371 A JP2015219371 A JP 2015219371A JP 2015219371 A JP2015219371 A JP 2015219371A JP 5945055 B1 JP5945055 B1 JP 5945055B1
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leg
legged
cane
grip
stairs
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JP2017086400A (en
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光 大井
光 大井
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光 大井
光 大井
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Abstract

【課題】開示する多脚杖は、階段の上り下り時に、歩行者の体勢を安定させ、歩行動作を補助する。【解決手段】開示する多脚杖は、使用者が握る部位であるグリップ部と、接地する部位であり、前方から後方へ順に配置される第1脚部及び第2脚部を含む脚部と、前記グリップ部と前記脚部とを連結する部位である支柱部と、を有する多脚杖であって、前記グリップ部から前記第1脚部先端までの距離が、前記グリップ部から第2脚部先端までの距離より短いことを特徴とする。開示する多脚杖において、前記第2脚部の底面を地面に接地させたとき当該多脚杖が前方に傾くように、前記第2脚部の底面が傾斜していても良い。【選択図】図5Disclosed is a multi-legged walking stick that stabilizes the posture of a pedestrian and assists walking motion when going up and down stairs. The disclosed multi-legged cane includes a grip part that is a part gripped by a user, and a leg part that is a part to be grounded and includes a first leg part and a second leg part that are sequentially arranged from the front to the rear. A multi-legged cane that is a part connecting the grip part and the leg part, and the distance from the grip part to the tip of the first leg part is the second leg. It is characterized by being shorter than the distance to the tip of the part. In the disclosed multi-legged cane, the bottom surface of the second leg part may be inclined so that when the bottom face of the second leg part is grounded to the ground, the multi-legged cane is inclined forward. [Selection] Figure 5

Description

階段の上り下り動作を補助する多脚杖(多点杖)の技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for a multi-legged cane (multi-point cane) that assists in ascending and descending stairs.

杖とは、歩行のための補助道具であり、一般的には木や竹で作った細い棒状の道具で、老人や身体障害者をはじめ、旅行者、登山者、行商人など長い歩行や重い荷物の運搬を行う場合にも用いられる。   A walking stick is an auxiliary tool for walking, and is generally a thin stick-shaped tool made of wood or bamboo. It is long walking and heavy for elderly people, disabled people, travelers, climbers, pedestrians, etc. It is also used when carrying packages.

最近では、杖の先端(接地点)を複数にした多脚杖もあり、多脚杖は一本杖に比べると、筋力低下や麻痺のある人など歩行が不安定な人の歩行時の安定性を向上させる。   Recently, there is also a multi-legged cane with multiple tips (grounding points) of the cane. Compared to a single cane, the multi-legged cane is more stable when walking, such as people with weak muscles or paralysis Improve sexiness.

例えば、特許文献1では、杖の足の部分を3本とし、荷重を分散、歩行安定を向上させ、そこにクッションを装着することで、使用時、軽く感じさせ、疲れを軽減させることのできるクッション式3本足杖が提案されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, it is possible to reduce the fatigue by using three walking sticks, distributing the load, improving walking stability, and attaching a cushion thereto to make it feel light during use. A cushion-type three-legged cane has been proposed.

特開2002−65328号公報JP 2002-65328 A

しかしながら、上記の従来技術においては、階段を上るとき又は下りるときに、階段の段差を乗り越える使用者の歩行動作を十分に補助できないという問題点を有する。
そこで本発明では、上記問題点に鑑み、階段の上り下り時に、歩行者の体勢を安定させ、歩行動作を補助する多脚杖を提供することを目的とする。
However, the above-described prior art has a problem that it cannot sufficiently assist the user's walking motion over the steps of the stairs when going up or down the stairs.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-legged wand that stabilizes the posture of a pedestrian and assists a walking motion when going up and down stairs.

開示する多脚杖の一形態は、使用者が握る部位であるグリップ部と、接地する部位であり、前方から後方へ順に配置される第1脚部及び第2脚部を含む脚部と、前記グリップ部と前記脚部とを連結する部位である支柱部と、を有する多脚杖であって、前記グリップ部から前記第1脚部先端までの距離が、前記グリップ部から第2脚部先端までの距離より短く、さらに、前記脚部が、前記第1脚部の前方に第3脚部を有し、前記グリップ部から前記第3脚部先端までの距離が、前記グリップ部から第1脚部先端までの距離より短く、前記脚部が、一の平面下方に配置され、前記第3脚部が、前記一の平面の最前方に位置する部位であることを特徴とする。
One form of the disclosed multi-legged cane is a grip part that is a part gripped by the user, a leg part including a first leg part and a second leg part that are parts to be grounded and are arranged in order from the front to the rear, A multi-legged cane that includes a strut portion that connects the grip portion and the leg portion, and the distance from the grip portion to the tip end of the first leg portion is the second leg portion. short than the distance to the tip rather further the leg portions has a third leg in front of the first leg, the distance from the grip portion to the third leg tip, from the grip portion It is shorter than the distance to the tip end of the first leg, the leg is disposed below one plane, and the third leg is a portion located in the forefront of the one plane .

開示する多脚杖は、階段の上り下り時に、歩行者の体勢を安定させ、歩行動作を補助する。   The disclosed multi-legged cane stabilizes the posture of the pedestrian and assists the walking motion when going up and down the stairs.

本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の側面図である。It is a side view of the multilegged cane concerning this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の正面図である。It is a front view of the multi-legged cane concerning this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the multilegged cane concerning this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の平面図である。It is a top view of the multilegged cane concerning this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the multilegged wand which concerns on this Embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の使用状態(段差が大きい場合)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition (when a level | step difference is large) of the multi-legged cane concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の使用状態(段差が小さい場合)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition (when a level | step difference is small) of the multi-legged cane concerning this Embodiment.

図面を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。
(本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の構造)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Structure of multi-legged cane according to this embodiment)

図1乃至4を用いて、本実施の形態に係る多脚杖1の構造について説明する。図1乃至4はそれぞれ、多脚杖1の側面図、正面図、底面図及び平面図である。なお、多脚杖1は、階段20を上るとき又は階段20を下りるときに、多脚杖1を使用する歩行者22の体勢を安定させ、歩行者22の歩行動作を補助する道具である。
図1乃至4で示すように、多脚杖1は、グリップ部2、支柱部4、脚部6、接続部8を有する。
The structure of the multi-legged cane 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 are a side view, a front view, a bottom view, and a plan view of the multi-legged cane 1, respectively. The multi-legged wand 1 is a tool that stabilizes the posture of the pedestrian 22 who uses the multi-legged wand 1 when climbing the stairs 20 or descending the stairs 20 and assists the walking motion of the pedestrian 22.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the multi-legged wand 1 includes a grip part 2, a support part 4, a leg part 6, and a connection part 8.

グリップ部2は、歩行者22が握る部位である。グリップ部2の形状は特に限定されないが、図2で示すように、グリップ部2の形状は、横方向に伸びるT字型であっても良い。こうすることによって、歩行者22は、多脚杖1をしっかりと握ることができる。   The grip part 2 is a part that the pedestrian 22 grips. Although the shape of the grip part 2 is not specifically limited, as shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the grip part 2 may be a T-shape extending in the lateral direction. By doing so, the pedestrian 22 can firmly hold the multi-legged cane 1.

支柱部4は、グリップ部2と脚部6とを繋ぐ部位であり、多脚杖1の支柱となる部位である。図1及び4で示すように、支柱部4は、第1脚部10直上位置よりも後方に配置され、特に、第2脚部12の略直上位置に配置されることが好適である。こうすることで、階段20の上り下り時の歩行者22の姿勢を安定させることができる。   The support column 4 is a part that connects the grip part 2 and the leg part 6, and is a part that becomes a support of the multi-legged cane 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the support column 4 is disposed rearward of the position immediately above the first leg 10, and particularly preferably positioned substantially immediately above the second leg 12. By doing so, the posture of the pedestrian 22 when climbing up and down the stairs 20 can be stabilized.

脚部6は、床、階段、地面など歩行者22が歩行する面に接地する部位である。脚部6は、第1脚部10、第2脚部12、第3脚部14を有し、前方から後方へ第3脚部14、第1脚部10、第2脚部12の順に配置される。   The leg portion 6 is a portion that contacts the surface on which the pedestrian 22 walks, such as the floor, stairs, and ground. The leg part 6 has a first leg part 10, a second leg part 12, and a third leg part 14, and is arranged in the order of the third leg part 14, the first leg part 10, and the second leg part 12 from the front to the rear. Is done.

接続部8は、支柱部4と脚部6とを接続する(繋ぐ)部位である。図1乃至4で示すように、接続部8は、平面状の板部材であっても良く、平面の形状は特に限定されない。また、接続部8は、脚部6の一部である(脚部6に含まれる)と考えても良い。   The connection portion 8 is a portion that connects (connects) the support column portion 4 and the leg portion 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the connecting portion 8 may be a planar plate member, and the planar shape is not particularly limited. Further, the connection portion 8 may be considered as a part of the leg portion 6 (included in the leg portion 6).

図1乃至3で示すように、第1脚部10、第2脚部12及び第3脚部14は、接続部8の下方に、前方から後方へ第3脚部14、第1脚部10、第2脚部12の順に配置(設置)される。なお、図1乃至3で示すように、第3脚部14は、平面状の板部材である接続部8そのもの(特定の部材を設置しない形態)であっても良く、第1脚部10や第2脚部12のように、所定の長さを有する脚を設置して形成しても良い(不図示)。本実施の形態において第3脚部14は、接続部8の最前方に位置し、特定の部材を設置しない形態としている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first leg portion 10, the second leg portion 12, and the third leg portion 14 are provided below the connecting portion 8, from the front to the rear, from the front to the rear. The second leg portions 12 are arranged (installed) in this order. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the third leg portion 14 may be the connecting portion 8 itself (a form in which no specific member is installed) which is a flat plate member. Like the 2nd leg part 12, you may install and form the leg which has predetermined length (not shown). In the present embodiment, the third leg portion 14 is positioned in the forefront of the connection portion 8 and does not have a specific member.

図1乃至3で示すように、第1脚部10、第2脚部12及び第3脚部14の脚の長さは、第2脚部12、第1脚部10、第3脚部14の順に長い。なお、本実施の形態において第3脚部14の脚の長さはゼロである。また、グリップ部2から第1脚部10、第2脚部12及び第3脚部14それぞれの下方先端までの距離は、第2脚部12、第1脚部14、第3脚部14の順に長い。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the leg lengths of the first leg 10, the second leg 12 and the third leg 14 are the same as the second leg 12, the first leg 10 and the third leg 14. In the order of. In the present embodiment, the leg length of the third leg portion 14 is zero. The distances from the grip 2 to the lower ends of the first leg 10, the second leg 12, and the third leg 14 are the distances of the second leg 12, the first leg 14, and the third leg 14, respectively. Longer in order.

第1脚部10、第2脚部12及び第3脚部14それぞれの脚の数は特に限定されないが、図1乃至3で示すように、第1脚部10の脚の数が1本、第2脚部12の脚の数が2本であることが好適である。   The number of legs of each of the first leg part 10, the second leg part 12 and the third leg part 14 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the number of legs of the first leg part 10 is one, The number of legs of the second leg portion 12 is preferably two.

第2脚部12の先端であり、階段20等と接地する接地面(底面)は、第2脚部12を階段20の平らな面に対し垂直にしたとき、前側の方が後ろ側よりも上に位置するように傾斜している。つまり、多脚杖1を階段20の高い方へ傾けたときに、第2脚部12先端の接地面が水平になり、階段20等の平らな面と完全に接地する。こうすることで、階段20の上り下り時の歩行者22の姿勢を安定させることができる。
多脚杖1は、上記した構成を備えることによって、階段の上り下り時に、歩行者の体勢を安定させ、歩行動作を補助することができるものである。
(本実施の形態に係る多脚杖の使用方法)
図5乃至7を用いて、多脚杖1の使用方法について説明する。図5乃至7は、多脚杖1の使用方法を説明する図である。
The front surface of the second leg 12 that is in contact with the stairs 20 and the like is in contact with the flat surface of the stairs 20 when the second leg 12 is perpendicular to the flat surface of the stairs 20. Inclined so that it is located above. That is, when the multi-legged cane 1 is tilted to the higher side of the stairs 20, the ground contact surface at the tip of the second leg portion 12 becomes horizontal and is completely grounded with a flat surface such as the stairs 20. By doing so, the posture of the pedestrian 22 when climbing up and down the stairs 20 can be stabilized.
By providing the above-described configuration, the multi-legged wand 1 can stabilize the posture of the pedestrian and assist the walking motion when going up and down the stairs.
(How to use the multi-legged cane according to this embodiment)
A method of using the multi-legged cane 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 are views for explaining how to use the multi-legged cane 1.

図5で示すように、多脚杖1は、歩行者(使用者)22が階段20を上るとき又は下りるときに使用される。なお、多脚杖1は、歩行者22が階段20以外の例えば平坦な地面を歩くときに、一般的な杖として使用しても良いが、多脚杖1は、歩行者(使用者)22が階段20を上るとき又は下りるときに使用してはじめて、特徴的な機能(効果)を発揮する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the multi-legged cane 1 is used when the pedestrian (user) 22 goes up or down the stairs 20. The multi-legged wand 1 may be used as a general wand when the pedestrian 22 walks on a flat ground other than the stairs 20, but the multi-legged wand 1 is a pedestrian (user) 22. Only when it is used when going up or down stairs 20, it exhibits a characteristic function (effect).

図5で示すように、歩行者22は、グリップ部2を手で握り、第2脚部12を階段20の下段に置くと共に、第1脚部10又は第3脚部14を階段20の上段に置いた状態で、階段20を昇る。そのとき、多脚杖1は、第2脚部12下方先端部が備える傾斜によって、階段20側(歩行者22の奥側)に少し傾いた状態となる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the pedestrian 22 grasps the grip part 2 with his hand, places the second leg part 12 on the lower stage of the stairs 20, and places the first leg part 10 or the third leg part 14 on the upper stage of the stairs 20. Go up the stairs 20 in the state of being placed. At that time, the multi-legged wand 1 is slightly inclined to the stairs 20 side (the back side of the pedestrian 22) due to the inclination of the lower end of the second leg 12.

図示しないが、階段20を下りるときも同様に、歩行者22は、グリップ部2を手で握り、第2脚部12を階段20の下段に置くと共に、第1脚部10又は第3脚部14を階段20の上段に置いた状態で、階段20を下りる。このときも、多脚杖1は、第2脚部12下方先端部が備える傾斜によって、階段20側(歩行者22の手前側)に少し傾いた状態となる。   Although not shown in the figure, the pedestrian 22 holds the grip part 2 with his hand and places the second leg part 12 on the lower stage of the stairs 20 as well as the first leg part 10 or the third leg part. Go down the stairs 20 with 14 on the top of the stairs 20. Also at this time, the multi-legged cane 1 is slightly inclined to the stairs 20 side (the front side of the pedestrian 22) due to the inclination of the lower end of the second leg 12.

図6及び7で示すように、階段20の段差が相対的に高い(大きい)場合、歩行者22は、階段20の上段に第3脚部14を置くようにし、階段20の段差が相対的に低い(小さい)場合、歩行者22は、階段20の上段に第1脚部10を置くようにする。こうすることよって、多脚杖1の歩行者22に対する傾きを使い勝手の良い、適切な角度とすることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the step of the stairs 20 is relatively high (large), the pedestrian 22 puts the third leg 14 on the upper stage of the stairs 20, and the step of the stairs 20 is relatively When the pedestrian 22 is low (small), the pedestrian 22 places the first leg 10 on the upper stage of the stairs 20. By doing so, the inclination of the multi-legged cane 1 with respect to the pedestrian 22 can be set to an appropriate angle that is easy to use.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について詳述したが、本発明は係る特定の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims.・ Change is possible.

1 多脚杖
2 グリップ部
4 支柱部
6 脚部
8 支柱部と脚部との接続部
10 第1脚部
12 第2脚部
14 第3脚部
16 前方
18 後方
20 階段
22 歩行者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Multi-legged cane 2 Grip part 4 Post part 6 Leg part 8 Connection part 10 of a support part and a leg 10 1st leg 12 2nd leg 14 3rd leg 16 Front 18 Back 20 Stairs 22 Pedestrian

Claims (6)

使用者が握る部位であるグリップ部と、接地する部位であり、前方から後方へ順に配置される第1脚部及び第2脚部を含む脚部と、前記グリップ部と前記脚部とを連結する部位である支柱部と、を有する多脚杖であって、
前記グリップ部から前記第1脚部先端までの距離が、前記グリップ部から第2脚部先端までの距離より短く、さらに、
前記脚部が、前記第1脚部の前方に第3脚部を有し、
前記グリップ部から前記第3脚部先端までの距離が、前記グリップ部から第1脚部先端までの距離より短く、
前記脚部が、一の平面下方に配置され、前記第3脚部が、前記一の平面の最前方に位置する部位であることを特徴とする多脚杖。
A grip part that is a part gripped by a user, a leg part that is a part to be grounded, and includes a first leg part and a second leg part arranged in order from the front to the rear, and the grip part and the leg part are connected to each other. A multi-legged cane having a strut portion that is a part to perform,
Distance from the grip portion to the first leg tip, the short rather than the distance from the grip portion to the second leg tip, further,
The leg has a third leg in front of the first leg;
The distance from the grip part to the tip of the third leg is shorter than the distance from the grip part to the tip of the first leg,
The multi-legged cane , wherein the leg is disposed below one plane, and the third leg is a portion located in the forefront of the one plane .
前記第2脚部の底面を地面に接地させたとき当該多脚杖が前方に傾くように、前記第2脚部の底面が傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多脚杖。   2. The multi-leg according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the second leg portion is inclined so that the multi-legged cane is inclined forward when the bottom surface of the second leg portion is grounded to the ground. Cane. 前記第1脚部が、1本の脚で構成され、
前記第2脚部が、2本の脚で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の多脚杖。
The first leg is composed of one leg;
The multi-legged wand according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the second leg portion is composed of two legs.
前記支柱部が、前記第1脚部直上位置より後方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか一に記載の多脚杖。 The multi-legged wand according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the support column is disposed rearward of the position directly above the first leg. 前記支柱部が、前記第2脚部の略直上位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか一に記載の多脚杖。 The multi-legged wand according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the support column is disposed substantially directly above the second leg. 前記グリップ部が、横方向に伸びるT字型形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか一に記載の多脚杖。
The multi-legged cane according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the grip portion has a T-shape extending in a lateral direction.
JP2015219371A 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Multi-legged cane Expired - Fee Related JP5945055B1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3387618A (en) * 1967-04-27 1968-06-11 David T. Swann Walking aid appliances
US4094331A (en) * 1977-02-16 1978-06-13 Peter Rozsa Dual purpose walking frame for handicapped persons
JPH0889322A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-04-09 Araya Kogyo Kk Stick with step base
JP3023232U (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-04-16 株式会社フィールド Cane
JP2000060615A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-29 Exel Oy Stick
JP2008104539A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Kohoku Denshi Kk Walking cane and elastic damper used for the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3387618A (en) * 1967-04-27 1968-06-11 David T. Swann Walking aid appliances
US4094331A (en) * 1977-02-16 1978-06-13 Peter Rozsa Dual purpose walking frame for handicapped persons
JPH0889322A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-04-09 Araya Kogyo Kk Stick with step base
JP3023232U (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-04-16 株式会社フィールド Cane
JP2000060615A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-29 Exel Oy Stick
JP2008104539A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Kohoku Denshi Kk Walking cane and elastic damper used for the same

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