JP5944790B2 - Medical tube seal device - Google Patents

Medical tube seal device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5944790B2
JP5944790B2 JP2012184684A JP2012184684A JP5944790B2 JP 5944790 B2 JP5944790 B2 JP 5944790B2 JP 2012184684 A JP2012184684 A JP 2012184684A JP 2012184684 A JP2012184684 A JP 2012184684A JP 5944790 B2 JP5944790 B2 JP 5944790B2
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tube
tube seal
electrode
electric cylinder
electrodes
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JP2014040079A (en
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北村 和之
和之 北村
聡 徳光
聡 徳光
功男 茂手木
功男 茂手木
光治 高橋
光治 高橋
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Kawasumi Laboratories Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/857Medical tube welding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/922Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the displacement of the joining tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92611Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • B29C66/9292Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/934Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/939Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed characterised by specific speed values or ranges
    • B29C66/9392Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed characterised by specific speed values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. speed diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8246Servomechanisms, e.g. servomotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005Hoses, i.e. flexible
    • B29L2023/007Medical tubes other than catheters

Description

本発明は、医療用チューブシール装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a medical tube seal apparatus.

一対の電極間に配置された医療用チューブ(以下、単に「チューブ」と略すこともある。)をシール溶着する医療用チューブシール装置として、従来、電動シリンダを用いて電極を移動させる医療用チューブシール装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a medical tube seal device that seals and welds a medical tube (hereinafter simply abbreviated as “tube”) disposed between a pair of electrodes, a medical tube that conventionally moves an electrode using an electric cylinder. A sealing device is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

従来の医療用チューブシール装置においては、チューブをシールしているときの電極の移動速度が段階的に低下するように構成されているため、電極の移動速度が常に一定である場合に比べて、電極が移動し始めてから移動し終えるまでの時間をある程度短縮しつつ、チューブのシール部分の仕上がりをより優れたものとすることが可能となる。   In the conventional medical tube seal device, since the moving speed of the electrode when the tube is sealed is configured to decrease stepwise, compared to the case where the moving speed of the electrode is always constant, It is possible to further improve the finish of the sealed portion of the tube while shortening to some extent the time from when the electrode starts to move to when it finishes moving.

特開2011−121360号公報JP 2011-121360 A

ところで、本発明者らが実験したところによると、従来の医療用チューブシール装置を用いてチューブをシールした場合、ごく稀にではあるがシール部分でチューブが千切れてしまうことが判明した。   By the way, according to an experiment conducted by the present inventors, it has been found that when a tube is sealed using a conventional medical tube seal device, the tube is torn off at the seal portion, although very rarely.

例えば、血液製剤の製造過程においては、血液バッグに繋がるチューブを複数箇所でシールし、複数のセグメントチューブ(交差適合試験などに用いられるサンプル体)を作成する必要がある。このとき、作業者の意図しない段階でチューブが千切れてしまうと、血液製剤としては不適合品という理由で、セグメントチューブだけではなく血液バッグ自体も廃棄しなければならないケースがある。善意の献血から得られる血液を原材料とする貴重な血液製剤を無駄にしないためにも、上記の問題を解決することは重要である。   For example, in the manufacturing process of a blood product, it is necessary to seal a tube connected to a blood bag at a plurality of locations to create a plurality of segment tubes (sample bodies used for a cross-match test or the like). At this time, if the tube is broken at a stage unintended by the operator, not only the segment tube but also the blood bag itself must be discarded because it is a non-conforming product as a blood product. It is also important to solve the above problems in order not to waste precious blood products that are made from blood obtained from bona fide donations.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためになされたもので、作業者の意図しない段階でチューブが千切れてしまうのを極力抑制することが可能な医療用チューブシール装置を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and provides a medical tube seal device capable of suppressing as much as possible a tube from being broken at a stage not intended by an operator. With the goal.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため、従来の医療用チューブシール装置を用いてチューブをシールした場合において、どのような場合にチューブの千切れが発生するのかを徹底的に調査した。その結果、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間において、チューブに対して余計な力が加わった状態でチューブをシールすると、チューブの千切れが発生しやすいという知見を得た。   In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have thoroughly investigated in which case the tube is torn when the tube is sealed using a conventional medical tube seal device. As a result, it was found that at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched, if the tube is sealed with an extra force applied to the tube, the tube is easily broken.

この余計な力とは、例えば、作業者がチューブの両端部を把持した状態で、一対の電極間に対して上から下に向けてチューブを挿入したときに、過度にチューブを挿入しようとする(下方向に移動させようとする)ことで、電極周辺部分とチューブが接触してチューブが引っ張られてしまったときの、その引張力のことである。電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間において、シールしているチューブにそのような引張力が加わると、チューブの溶けた部分において引張力に耐えることができなくなる結果、シール部分でチューブが千切れてしまうのである。   This extra force means, for example, that an operator tries to insert a tube excessively when the tube is inserted from the top to the bottom between a pair of electrodes in a state where both ends of the tube are gripped. This means the tensile force when the tube is pulled due to contact between the electrode peripheral portion and the tube. If such a tensile force is applied to the sealed tube at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched, it becomes impossible to withstand the tensile force in the melted portion of the tube, resulting in the tube being broken at the sealed portion. It is.

本発明者らは、上記の知見をもとに、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間において、シールしているチューブに余計な力が加わったとしても、シール部分でチューブが千切れてしまわないようにするための手段を探るべく、さらなる研究を重ねた。その結果、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においては、電動シリンダの推力が一瞬ゼロになっており、このことがチューブの千切れの発生に関係しているという事実を突き止めた。   Based on the above findings, the present inventors do not cut the tube at the seal portion even if an extra force is applied to the sealed tube at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched. Further research was conducted in order to find a means to achieve this. As a result, at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode was switched, the thrust of the electric cylinder was zero for a moment, and the fact that this was related to the occurrence of the tearing of the tube was found.

これについて具体的に説明すると、電極とチューブとが接触した状態において電極が一定速度で移動している間は、電動シリンダの推力がゼロとはならないため、電極からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続ける。このため、たとえチューブに余計な力が加わったとしても、チューブが千切れてしまうことはない。
一方、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においては、従来の医療用チューブシール装置を用いた場合には電動シリンダの推力が一瞬ゼロになってしまい、電極からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わらない瞬間がある。この瞬間にシールしているチューブに余計な力が加わると、チューブの溶けた部分においてそのような余計な力に耐えることができなくなる結果、シール部分でチューブが千切れてしまうのである。
This will be explained in detail. Since the thrust of the electric cylinder does not become zero while the electrode is moving at a constant speed in a state where the electrode and the tube are in contact, the electrodes approach each other from the electrode to the tube. The force continues to be applied in the direction to do. For this reason, even if an extra force is applied to the tube, the tube will not be broken.
On the other hand, at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched, the thrust of the electric cylinder becomes zero for a moment when a conventional medical tube seal device is used, and the electrodes approach each other from the electrode to the tube. There is a moment when power is not applied. If an extra force is applied to the tube that is sealed at this moment, it becomes impossible to withstand such extra force in the melted portion of the tube, resulting in the tube being broken at the seal portion.

本発明者らは、以上の知見に基づいて、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間であっても電動シリンダの推力がゼロにならないように、電動シリンダの駆動を制御すれば、電極からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続けることとなり、たとえシールしているチューブに対して余計な力が加わったとしても、チューブの千切れの発生を抑制することができ、その結果、上記の問題を解決することができることに想到し、本発明を完成させるに至った。   Based on the above knowledge, the present inventors can control the drive of the electric cylinder so that the thrust of the electric cylinder does not become zero even at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched. Thus, the force will continue to be applied in the direction in which the electrodes approach each other, and even if an extra force is applied to the tube being sealed, the occurrence of cutting of the tube can be suppressed. The inventors have conceived that this problem can be solved, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明の医療用チューブシール装置は、一対の電極を有するチューブシール部と、前記一対の電極を接近又は離隔させる方向に沿って、前記一対の電極のうち少なくとも一方の電極を移動させる電動シリンダと、前記チューブシール部のチューブシール動作を制御するチューブシール動作制御部と、前記電極の移動速度を段階的に低下させるよう、前記電動シリンダの駆動を制御する電動シリンダ駆動制御部とを備え、前記チューブシール動作制御部は、少なくとも前記電極の移動速度が切り替わった時点を含む所定時間、前記チューブシール部によってチューブシール動作が行われるように前記チューブシール部を制御し、前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部は、前記電極の移動速度を切り替えたときに、前記電動シリンダの推力がゼロとならず所定値以上となるよう、前記電動シリンダの駆動を制御することを特徴とする。   That is, the medical tube seal device of the present invention is an electric motor that moves at least one of the pair of electrodes along a tube seal portion having a pair of electrodes and a direction in which the pair of electrodes approaches or separates. A cylinder, a tube seal operation control unit that controls the tube seal operation of the tube seal unit, and an electric cylinder drive control unit that controls the drive of the electric cylinder so as to gradually decrease the moving speed of the electrode. The tube seal operation control unit controls the tube seal unit so that the tube seal operation is performed by the tube seal unit for a predetermined time including at least a time point when the moving speed of the electrode is switched, and the electric cylinder drive control When the moving speed of the electrode is switched, the thrust of the electric cylinder is reduced. So as to be not without more than a predetermined value and, and controls the driving of the electric cylinder.

本発明の医療用チューブシール装置によれば、上記した電動シリンダ駆動制御部を備えているため、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においても電極からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続けることとなる。このため、たとえシールしているチューブに対して余計な力が加わったとしても、チューブの千切れの発生を抑制することができ、作業者の意図しない段階でチューブが千切れてしまうのを極力抑制することが可能となる。   According to the medical tube seal device of the present invention, since the above-described electric cylinder drive control unit is provided, a force is applied in the direction in which the electrodes approach the tube from the electrodes even at the moment when the moving speed of the electrodes is switched. Will continue to join. For this reason, even if an extra force is applied to the sealed tube, the tube can be prevented from being broken and the tube can be broken as much as possible without the operator's intention. It becomes possible to suppress.

本発明の医療用チューブシール装置においては、前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部は、前記電極の移動速度を切り替えるときに押付け動作が行われるよう、前記電動シリンダの駆動を制御することが好ましい。   In the medical tube seal device of the present invention, it is preferable that the electric cylinder drive control unit controls driving of the electric cylinder so that a pressing operation is performed when the moving speed of the electrode is switched.

押付け動作とは、ある物体に可動物を押し当てた状態で当該物体を保持する動作をいう。電極の移動速度を切り替えるときに押付け動作が行われると、チューブに電極を押し当てた状態でチューブが保持されることとなり、電極の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においても電極からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続けることとなる。なお、押付け動作が行われるようにプログラミングするのはそれほど難しくはないことから、本発明の医療用チューブシール装置を比較的容易に実現することが可能となる。   The pressing operation refers to an operation of holding an object while pressing the movable object against a certain object. If a pressing operation is performed when switching the moving speed of the electrode, the tube is held in a state where the electrode is pressed against the tube, and even when the moving speed of the electrode is switched, the electrodes move from the electrode to the tube. The force will continue to be applied in the direction of approaching. In addition, since it is not so difficult to program so that pressing operation may be performed, it becomes possible to implement | achieve the medical tube seal apparatus of this invention comparatively easily.

本発明の医療用チューブシール装置においては、前記一対の電極間の距離を検出し、当該検出情報を前記チューブシール動作制御部及び前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部に出力する電極間距離検出部をさらに備え、前記チューブシール動作制御部は、前記電極間距離検出部からの前記検出情報に基づいて、前記チューブシール部によるチューブシール動作の開始又は終了を実行し、前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部は、前記電極間距離検出部からの前記検出情報に基づいて前記電極の移動速度の切替えが行われるよう、前記電動シリンダの駆動を制御することが好ましい。   The medical tube seal device of the present invention further includes an inter-electrode distance detection unit that detects a distance between the pair of electrodes and outputs the detection information to the tube seal operation control unit and the electric cylinder drive control unit. The tube seal operation control unit executes start or end of the tube seal operation by the tube seal unit based on the detection information from the inter-electrode distance detection unit, and the electric cylinder drive control unit It is preferable to control the driving of the electric cylinder so that the moving speed of the electrodes is switched based on the detection information from the inter-distance detection unit.

このように構成することにより、予めチューブシール動作を開始又は終了するときの一対の電極間の距離及び電極の移動速度の切替えが行われるときの一対の電極間の距離を設定さえしておけば、電極の移動に応じてチューブシール動作を開始又は終了させたり、電極の移動速度を切り替えたりすることが可能となる。   By configuring in this way, it is only necessary to set in advance the distance between the pair of electrodes when the tube sealing operation starts or ends and the distance between the pair of electrodes when the moving speed of the electrodes is switched. The tube sealing operation can be started or ended according to the movement of the electrode, or the moving speed of the electrode can be switched.

本発明の医療用チューブシール装置においては、前記チューブシール部によるチューブシール動作の開始又は終了をするときの前記一対の電極間の距離及び前記電極の移動速度が切り替わるときの前記一対の電極間の距離が、調整可能に構成されていることが好ましい。   In the medical tube seal device of the present invention, the distance between the pair of electrodes when starting or ending the tube seal operation by the tube seal portion and the pair of electrodes when the moving speed of the electrodes is switched. The distance is preferably configured to be adjustable.

このように構成することにより、例えばチューブ径が異なるチューブや種類の異なるチューブなどをシールする場面において、柔軟に対応することが可能となる。   By configuring in this way, it is possible to flexibly cope with, for example, a case where tubes having different tube diameters or different types of tubes are sealed.

本発明の医療用チューブシール装置においては、前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部は、前記電極を第1速度及び前記第1速度よりも低速の第2速度の2段階の速度で移動させるよう、前記電動シリンダの駆動を制御することが好ましい。   In the medical tube seal device of the present invention, the electric cylinder drive control unit moves the electrode at a first speed and a second speed that is lower than the first speed in two stages. It is preferable to control the driving of.

このように構成することにより、より複数段階の速度で切り替えるように構成された場合と比べて、電動シリンダの駆動制御を容易に行うことが可能となる。   By configuring in this way, it becomes possible to easily perform drive control of the electric cylinder as compared with a case in which switching is performed at a speed of a plurality of stages.

なお、特許請求の範囲に記載した各部材等の文言下に括弧をもって付加された符号は、特許請求の範囲に記載された内容の理解を容易にするために用いられたものであって、特許請求の範囲に記載された内容を限定するものではない。   Note that the reference numerals added in parentheses below the wording of each member and the like described in the claims are used to facilitate understanding of the contents described in the claims, and The contents described in the claims are not limited.

図1は、実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a medical tube seal device 1 according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1を説明するために示す図である。Drawing 2 is a figure shown in order to explain medical tube seal device 1 concerning an embodiment. 図3は、チューブシール部20及び電動シリンダ30の構成を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the tube seal portion 20 and the electric cylinder 30. 図4は、医療用チューブシール装置1を用いてチューブがシールされるまでの流れを模式的に示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a flow until the tube is sealed using the medical tube seal device 1. 図5は、一対の電極21,22間の距離と移動速度との関係を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the distance between the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 and the moving speed.

以下、本発明の医療用チューブシール装置について、図に示す実施の形態に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the medical tube seal device of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

まず、実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1の構成について、図1〜図3を用いて説明する。
図1は、実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。図2は、実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1を説明するために示す図である。図2(a)は医療用チューブシール装置1の全体斜視図であり、図2(b)はチューブシール部20及び電動シリンダ30の構成を説明するために示す斜視図である。図3は、チューブシール部20及び電動シリンダ30の構成を模式的に示す図である。
First, the structure of the medical tube seal apparatus 1 which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-3.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a medical tube seal device 1 according to the embodiment. Drawing 2 is a figure shown in order to explain medical tube seal device 1 concerning an embodiment. FIG. 2A is an overall perspective view of the medical tube seal device 1, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of the tube seal portion 20 and the electric cylinder 30. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the tube seal portion 20 and the electric cylinder 30.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1は、図1及び図2に示すように、装置本体10と、装置本体10の正面側に設けられたチューブシール部20と、装置本体20内に設けられた電動シリンダ30と、チューブシール部20の電極21,22間にチューブが配置されたことを検知する検知部40と、電極間距離検出部60と、医療用チューブシール装置1内の各部に電力を供給するための電源部70と、装置本体10の上面に設けられた電源スイッチ72と、記憶部80と、書換部82と、医療用チューブシール装置1内の各部を統括制御する制御部90とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the medical tube seal apparatus 1 according to the embodiment is provided in the apparatus main body 10, a tube seal portion 20 provided on the front side of the apparatus main body 10, and the apparatus main body 20. The electric cylinder 30, the detection unit 40 that detects that a tube is disposed between the electrodes 21 and 22 of the tube seal unit 20, the inter-electrode distance detection unit 60, and each part in the medical tube seal device 1 are powered. Power supply unit 70, a power switch 72 provided on the upper surface of the apparatus main body 10, a storage unit 80, a rewrite unit 82, and a control unit 90 that controls each unit in the medical tube seal device 1 in an integrated manner. With.

装置本体10には、図1に示すように、例えば外部記録媒体としての外部メモリ(例えばSDカードやコンパクトフラッシュ(登録商標)など)を挿入可能なスロット部12が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus body 10 is provided with a slot portion 12 into which an external memory (for example, an SD card or a compact flash (registered trademark)) as an external recording medium can be inserted.

チューブシール部20は、例えば高周波でチューブをシール(封止)する機能を有するチューブシーラーであって、図2及び図3に示すように、一対の電極21,22と、一対の電極21,22を支持する電極支持部23,24と、一対の電極21,22をカバーするカバー部材25とを有する。   The tube seal part 20 is a tube sealer having a function of sealing (sealing) a tube at a high frequency, for example, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of electrodes 21 and 22 and a pair of electrodes 21 and 22. Electrode supporting portions 23 and 24 for supporting the electrodes, and a cover member 25 for covering the pair of electrodes 21 and 22.

一対の電極21,22のうち電極21は可動電極であり、電極22は固定電極である。一対の電極21,22は、装置本体10の前面から張り出すように設けられており、カバー部材25によってカバーされている。カバー部材25は、図2から分かるように、一対の電極21,22間に対して上方よりチューブを挿入可能に設けられている。   Of the pair of electrodes 21 and 22, the electrode 21 is a movable electrode, and the electrode 22 is a fixed electrode. The pair of electrodes 21 and 22 are provided so as to protrude from the front surface of the apparatus main body 10 and are covered with a cover member 25. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the cover member 25 is provided so that a tube can be inserted between the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 from above.

電動シリンダ30は、一対の電極21,22を接近又は離隔させる方向(図3に示す矢印A1,A2方向)に沿って、電極21を移動させるための部材である。電動シリンダ30は、モータ32と、モータ32による回転運動を電極21の移動する方向に沿った直線運動に変換する運動変換部34と、運動変換部34によって変換された当該直線運動に基づいて、電極21の移動する方向に沿って進退自在に構成された進退部材36と、モータ32を内部に格納するモータ格納部38とを有する。進退部材36の一方端部は、電極支持部23に接続されている。   The electric cylinder 30 is a member for moving the electrode 21 along the direction (arrow A1, A2 direction shown in FIG. 3) in which the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 are approached or separated from each other. The electric cylinder 30 is based on a motor 32, a motion conversion unit 34 that converts a rotational motion by the motor 32 into a linear motion along the direction of movement of the electrode 21, and the linear motion converted by the motion conversion unit 34. It has an advancing / retracting member 36 configured to be movable back and forth along the direction in which the electrode 21 moves, and a motor storage 38 for storing the motor 32 therein. One end of the advance / retreat member 36 is connected to the electrode support 23.

モータ32は、例えばサーボモータである。運動変換部34と進退部材36は、例えばナット部材とボールネジであり、モータ32によってナット部材を回転させ、ボールネジが進退するように構成されている。   The motor 32 is, for example, a servo motor. The motion conversion unit 34 and the advance / retreat member 36 are, for example, a nut member and a ball screw, and are configured such that the nut member is rotated by the motor 32 and the ball screw is advanced and retracted.

検知部40は、略板状のトリガー部材42と、トリガー部材42の端部に配設され、トリガー部材42の動作を検知する赤外線センサ44とを有する。トリガー部材42は、カバー部材25におけるチューブを挿入するための溝に対して、交差するように設けられており、上方からチューブを押し当てたときに下降可能に構成されている。
チューブをシールするために電極21,22間にチューブを配置すると、トリガー部材42が下降する。赤外線センサ44は、トリガー部材42の下降を検知して、当該検知情報を制御部90に送る。
The detection unit 40 includes a substantially plate-shaped trigger member 42 and an infrared sensor 44 that is disposed at an end of the trigger member 42 and detects the operation of the trigger member 42. The trigger member 42 is provided so as to intersect the groove for inserting the tube in the cover member 25, and is configured to be lowered when the tube is pressed from above.
When the tube is disposed between the electrodes 21 and 22 to seal the tube, the trigger member 42 is lowered. The infrared sensor 44 detects the lowering of the trigger member 42 and sends the detection information to the control unit 90.

電極間距離検出部60は、一対の電極21,22間の距離を検出し、当該検出情報を制御部90(チューブシール動作制御部92及び電動シリンダ駆動制御部94)に出力する。電極間距離検出部60は、例えばインクリメンタル方式のロータリーエンコーダである。   The interelectrode distance detector 60 detects the distance between the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 and outputs the detected information to the controller 90 (the tube seal operation controller 92 and the electric cylinder drive controller 94). The interelectrode distance detector 60 is, for example, an incremental rotary encoder.

電源部70は、外部の商用電源などから電源ケーブル(図示せず。)を介して交流電力を導き、内蔵するAC/DC変換部(図示せず。)で変圧・整流・平滑などの処理を行って、医療用チューブシール装置1の各部に電力を供給する。   The power supply unit 70 guides AC power from an external commercial power supply or the like via a power cable (not shown), and performs processing such as transformation, rectification, and smoothing by a built-in AC / DC conversion unit (not shown). The power is supplied to each part of the medical tube seal apparatus 1.

電源スイッチ72は、医療用チューブシール装置1の電源のON/OFFを切り替えるための部材であって、電源スイッチ72を押下することにより、電源のON/OFFを切り替え可能に構成されている。   The power switch 72 is a member for switching ON / OFF of the power supply of the medical tube seal device 1, and is configured to be able to switch ON / OFF of the power supply by pressing the power switch 72.

記憶部80は、電極21,22を介してチューブに加えられる力(電動シリンダ30の推力)、電極21の移動速度、チューブシール部20によりチューブシール動作を開始又は終了するときの電極21,22間の距離及び電極21の移動速度が切り替わるときの電極21,22間の距離に関する情報を記憶する。   The storage unit 80 includes the electrodes 21 and 22 when the tube sealing operation is started or ended by the force applied to the tube via the electrodes 21 and 22 (the thrust of the electric cylinder 30), the moving speed of the electrode 21, and the tube seal unit 20. Information on the distance between the electrodes 21 and 22 when the distance between them and the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched is stored.

なお、詳細については後述するが、チューブシール部20によりチューブシール動作(高周波電流の印加)を開始するときの電極21,22間の距離は、後述する図5に示す電極間距離d2であり、チューブシール動作を終了(高周波電流の印加を停止)するときの電極21,22間の距離は、電極間距離d4である。また、電極21の移動速度が切り替わるときの電極21,22間の距離は、電極間距離d3である。   In addition, although mentioned later for details, the distance between the electrodes 21 and 22 when starting the tube sealing operation (application of a high frequency current) by the tube sealing portion 20 is an interelectrode distance d2 shown in FIG. The distance between the electrodes 21 and 22 when the tube sealing operation is finished (the application of the high frequency current is stopped) is an interelectrode distance d4. Further, the distance between the electrodes 21 and 22 when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched is an interelectrode distance d3.

書換部82は、データを装置外部から受け付け、当該データに基づいて記憶部80に記憶された情報を書き換える機能を有する。具体的には、装置本体10のスロット部12に外部メモリを挿入すると、書換部82は、外部メモリに記憶されたデータを読み出し、読み出した当該データに基づいて、記憶部80に記憶された情報を新たな情報に書き換える。なお、書換部82が外部メモリからデータを読み出す手段については、電気的であってもよいし、磁気的あるいは光学的であってもよい。   The rewriting unit 82 has a function of receiving data from outside the apparatus and rewriting information stored in the storage unit 80 based on the data. Specifically, when an external memory is inserted into the slot portion 12 of the apparatus main body 10, the rewrite unit 82 reads data stored in the external memory, and information stored in the storage unit 80 based on the read data. To new information. The means for the rewrite unit 82 to read data from the external memory may be electrical, magnetic, or optical.

制御部90は、例えばマイクロコンピュータ等から構成され、チューブシール部20のチューブシール動作を制御するチューブシール動作制御部92と、電動シリンダ30の駆動を制御する電動シリンダ駆動制御部94とを少なくとも有する。   The control unit 90 includes, for example, a microcomputer, and has at least a tube seal operation control unit 92 that controls the tube seal operation of the tube seal unit 20 and an electric cylinder drive control unit 94 that controls the driving of the electric cylinder 30. .

次に、医療用チューブシール装置1を用いてチューブがシールされるまでの流れについて、図4及び図5を用いて説明する。   Next, the flow until the tube is sealed using the medical tube seal apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

図4は、医療用チューブシール装置1を用いてチューブがシールされるまでの流れを模式的に示す図である。図4(a)は電極21,22間にチューブを配置する前の様子を示す図であり、図4(b)は電極21,22間にチューブTを配置したときの様子を示す図であり、図4(c)は電極21,22とチューブTとが接触したときの様子を示す図であり、図4(d)は電極21,22に高周波電流を印加し始めたときの様子を示す図であり、図4(e)は電極21の移動速度を切り替えたときの様子を示す図であり、図4(f)は電極21,22への高周波電流の印加を停止したときの様子を示す図であり、図4(g)はチューブTのシールが完了したときの様子を示す図である。
図5は、一対の電極21,22間の距離と移動速度との関係を示す図である。横軸は、チューブをシールし始めてからシールし終えるまで(電極21,22への高周波電流の印加開始時から印加停止時まで)の電極21,22間の距離を示し、縦軸は、電極の移動速度を示している。
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a flow until the tube is sealed using the medical tube seal device 1. 4A is a diagram showing a state before the tube is arranged between the electrodes 21 and 22, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a state when the tube T is arranged between the electrodes 21 and 22. FIG. FIG. 4C is a diagram showing a state when the electrodes 21 and 22 are in contact with the tube T, and FIG. 4D is a diagram when a high-frequency current is started to be applied to the electrodes 21 and 22. FIG. 4 (e) is a diagram showing the state when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched, and FIG. 4 (f) is the state when the application of the high-frequency current to the electrodes 21 and 22 is stopped. FIG. 4G is a diagram illustrating a state when the sealing of the tube T is completed.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the distance between the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 and the moving speed. The horizontal axis indicates the distance between the electrodes 21 and 22 from the start of sealing the tube to the end of sealing (from the start of application of high-frequency current to the electrodes 21 and 22 to the stop of application), and the vertical axis indicates the electrode The moving speed is shown.

まず、一対の電極21,22の間にチューブTを配置する(図4(a)及び図4(b)参照。)と、図示による説明は省略するが、トリガー部材42が下降し、赤外線センサ44がトリガー部材42の下降を検知して、検知情報が制御部90に送られる。検知情報を受けた制御部90は、記憶部80に記憶された情報を読み出す。電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、当該情報をもとにして電動シリンダ30(モータ32)を駆動させ、電極21を電極22に接近する方向に移動させる。このときの電極21の移動速度は、図5に示すように第1速度V1である。   First, when the tube T is disposed between the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 (see FIGS. 4A and 4B), the illustration of the illustration is omitted, but the trigger member 42 is lowered, and the infrared sensor. 44 detects the lowering of the trigger member 42, and the detection information is sent to the control unit 90. The control unit 90 that has received the detection information reads information stored in the storage unit 80. The electric cylinder drive control unit 94 drives the electric cylinder 30 (motor 32) based on the information, and moves the electrode 21 in a direction approaching the electrode 22. The moving speed of the electrode 21 at this time is the first speed V1 as shown in FIG.

電極21は、図4(c)に示すようにチューブTと接触し、さらにチューブTを潰しながら移動していく。このときの電動シリンダ30の推力は、記憶部80に記憶された情報に基づいている。電極間距離検出部60は、電極21が図4(d)に示す電極間距離d2まで到達したことを検出すると、検出情報を制御部90に出力する。チューブシール動作制御部92は、電極間距離検出部60から出力された当該検出情報に基づいて、チューブシール部20によるチューブシール動作(高周波電流の印加)を開始させる(図5参照。)。   The electrode 21 contacts the tube T as shown in FIG. 4C, and further moves while crushing the tube T. The thrust of the electric cylinder 30 at this time is based on information stored in the storage unit 80. The interelectrode distance detection unit 60 outputs detection information to the control unit 90 when detecting that the electrode 21 has reached the interelectrode distance d2 shown in FIG. The tube seal operation control unit 92 starts the tube seal operation (application of a high-frequency current) by the tube seal unit 20 based on the detection information output from the interelectrode distance detection unit 60 (see FIG. 5).

さらに電極21が図4(e)に示す位置まで移動すると、電極間距離検出部60は、電極21が電極間距離d3まで到達したことを検出し、検出情報を制御部90に出力する。電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、電極間距離検出部60から出力された当該検出情報に基づいて、電極21の移動速度を第1速度V1よりも低速の第2速度V2へと落とす(図5参照。)とともに、電動シリンダ30の推力がゼロにならず所定値以上となるよう、電動シリンダ30の駆動を制御する。電動シリンダ30の推力がゼロにならず所定値以上となるような電動シリンダ30の駆動制御として、具体的には電動シリンダ30による押付け動作を行っている。この押付け動作が行われると、チューブTに電極21,22を押し当てた状態でチューブTが保持されることとなり、電極21の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においても電極21,22からチューブTに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続けることとなる。   When the electrode 21 further moves to the position shown in FIG. 4E, the interelectrode distance detection unit 60 detects that the electrode 21 has reached the interelectrode distance d3 and outputs detection information to the control unit 90. The electric cylinder drive controller 94 reduces the moving speed of the electrode 21 to the second speed V2 that is lower than the first speed V1 based on the detection information output from the interelectrode distance detector 60 (see FIG. 5). In addition, the driving of the electric cylinder 30 is controlled so that the thrust of the electric cylinder 30 does not become zero but becomes a predetermined value or more. As drive control of the electric cylinder 30 such that the thrust of the electric cylinder 30 does not become zero and becomes a predetermined value or more, specifically, a pressing operation by the electric cylinder 30 is performed. When this pressing operation is performed, the tube T is held in a state where the electrodes 21 and 22 are pressed against the tube T, and even when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched, the electrodes 21 and 22 are applied to the tube T. Thus, force continues to be applied in the direction in which the electrodes approach each other.

そして、電極21が図4(f)に示す位置まで移動すると、電極間距離検出部60は、電極21が電極間距離d4まで到達したことを検出し、検出情報を制御部90に出力する。チューブシール動作制御部92は、電極間距離検出部60から出力された当該検出情報に基づいて、チューブシール部20によるチューブシール動作を終了(高周波電流の印加を停止)させる。また、電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、電極間距離検出部60から出力された当該検出情報に基づいて、電動シリンダ30による押付け動作を停止させる。   When the electrode 21 moves to the position shown in FIG. 4 (f), the inter-electrode distance detection unit 60 detects that the electrode 21 has reached the inter-electrode distance d 4 and outputs detection information to the control unit 90. The tube seal operation control unit 92 ends the tube seal operation by the tube seal unit 20 (stops application of the high-frequency current) based on the detection information output from the interelectrode distance detection unit 60. In addition, the electric cylinder drive control unit 94 stops the pressing operation by the electric cylinder 30 based on the detection information output from the interelectrode distance detection unit 60.

図4(f)に示す状態で所定の待機時間が経過した後、電極21が電極22から離隔させる方向に移動して、チューブTのシールが完了する(図4(g)参照。)。   After a predetermined waiting time elapses in the state shown in FIG. 4 (f), the electrode 21 moves in a direction to separate from the electrode 22, and the sealing of the tube T is completed (see FIG. 4 (g)).

以上のように構成された実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1によれば、上記した電動シリンダ駆動制御部94を備えているため、電極21の移動速度が切り替わった瞬間においても電極21,22からチューブに対して電極同士が接近する方向に力が加わり続けることとなる。このため、たとえシールしているチューブに対して余計な力が加わったとしても、チューブの千切れの発生を抑制することができ、作業者の意図しない段階でチューブが千切れてしまうのを極力抑制することが可能となる。   According to the medical tube seal device 1 according to the embodiment configured as described above, since the above-described electric cylinder drive control unit 94 is provided, the electrodes 21 and 22 even at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched. Therefore, force is continuously applied in the direction in which the electrodes approach the tube. For this reason, even if an extra force is applied to the sealed tube, the tube can be prevented from being broken and the tube can be broken as much as possible without the operator's intention. It becomes possible to suppress.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1においては、電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、電極21の移動速度を切り替えるときに押付け動作が行われるよう、電動シリンダ30の駆動を制御する。押付け動作が行われるようにプログラミングするのはそれほど難しくはないことから、本発明の医療用チューブシール装置を比較的容易に実現することが可能となる。   In the medical tube seal apparatus 1 according to the embodiment, the electric cylinder drive control unit 94 controls the driving of the electric cylinder 30 so that the pressing operation is performed when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched. Since it is not so difficult to program to perform the pressing operation, the medical tube seal device of the present invention can be realized relatively easily.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1においては、上記した電極間距離検出部60をさらに備えているため、電極の移動に応じてチューブシール動作を開始又は終了させたり、電極21の移動速度を切り替えたりすることが可能となる。   The medical tube seal device 1 according to the embodiment further includes the above-described interelectrode distance detection unit 60, so that the tube seal operation is started or ended according to the movement of the electrode, or the moving speed of the electrode 21 is set. It is possible to switch.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1においては、記憶部80に記憶されている各種情報を書換部82によって書換え可能に構成されている。すなわち、チューブシール動作を開始又は終了するときの電極間距離(図5に示すd2,d4)及び電極21の移動速度が切り替わるときの電極間距離(図5に示すd3)を、調整可能に構成されているため、例えばチューブ径が異なるチューブや種類の異なるチューブなどをシールする場面において、柔軟に対応することが可能となる。   The medical tube seal apparatus 1 according to the embodiment is configured such that various information stored in the storage unit 80 can be rewritten by the rewrite unit 82. That is, the distance between the electrodes (d2, d4 shown in FIG. 5) when starting or ending the tube sealing operation and the distance between the electrodes (d3 shown in FIG. 5) when the moving speed of the electrode 21 is switched can be adjusted. Therefore, for example, in the case of sealing tubes having different tube diameters or different types of tubes, it is possible to flexibly cope with the situation.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1においては、電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、電極21の移動速度を段階的に低下させるよう、電動シリンダ30の駆動を制御する。これにより、電極の移動速度が常に一定である場合に比べて、電極が移動し始めてから移動し終えるまでの時間をある程度短縮しつつ、チューブのシール部分の仕上がりをより優れたものとすることが可能となる。   In the medical tube seal apparatus 1 according to the embodiment, the electric cylinder drive control unit 94 controls the driving of the electric cylinder 30 so as to decrease the moving speed of the electrode 21 stepwise. As a result, compared to the case where the moving speed of the electrode is always constant, the time from when the electrode starts to move until it finishes moving is shortened to some extent, and the finish of the sealed portion of the tube can be made better. It becomes possible.

実施形態に係る医療用チューブシール装置1においては、電動シリンダ駆動制御部94は、電極21を第1速度V1及び第2速度V2の2段階の速度で移動させるよう、電動シリンダ30の駆動を制御するため、より複数段階の速度で切り替えるように構成された場合と比べて、電動シリンダ30の駆動制御を容易に行うことが可能となる。   In the medical tube seal apparatus 1 according to the embodiment, the electric cylinder drive control unit 94 controls the drive of the electric cylinder 30 so as to move the electrode 21 at two stages of the first speed V1 and the second speed V2. Therefore, the drive control of the electric cylinder 30 can be easily performed as compared with the case where the switching is performed at a plurality of stages.

以上、本発明の医療用チューブシール装置を上記の実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様において実施することが可能であり、例えば次のような変形も可能である。   As mentioned above, although the medical tube seal apparatus of this invention was demonstrated based on said embodiment, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary, it implements in a various aspect. For example, the following modifications are possible.

(1)上記実施形態においては、チューブシール動作を終了するときの電極間距離と、電動シリンダ30による押付け動作を停止させるときの電極間距離とが、同じ値(電極間距離d4)に設定されている場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、両者が異なる値に設定されていてもよい。 (1) In the above embodiment, the distance between the electrodes when the tube sealing operation is terminated and the distance between the electrodes when the pressing operation by the electric cylinder 30 is stopped are set to the same value (interelectrode distance d4). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and both may be set to different values.

(2)上記実施形態においては、一対の電極21,22のうち電動シリンダ30側に位置する電極21が動くように構成されている場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、電動シリンダ30とは反対側に位置する電極22が動くように構成されていてもよいし、両方の電極21,22が動くように構成されていてもよい。 (2) In the above embodiment, the case where the electrode 21 located on the electric cylinder 30 side of the pair of electrodes 21 and 22 is configured to move is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The electrode 22 located on the side opposite to the electric cylinder 30 may be configured to move, or both the electrodes 21 and 22 may be configured to move.

(3)上記実施形態においては、チューブシール部20が、高周波でチューブを閉塞する機能を有する高周波チューブシーラーである場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、超音波チューブシーラーや、インパルス加熱式チューブシーラーなどであってもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the case where the tube seal portion 20 is a high-frequency tube sealer having a function of closing the tube at a high frequency has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, For example, an ultrasonic tube sealer or an impulse heating tube sealer may be used.

(4)上記実施形態においては、運動変換部34がナット部材であり、進退部材36がボールネジである場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、モータの回転運動によって電極を移動させることが可能であれば、他の公知の手段を用いても構わない。また、モータ32についても、実施形態で説明したサーボモータに限定されるものではなく、運動変換部と進退部材の構成に応じて他の種類のモータを用いても構わない。 (4) In the above embodiment, the case where the motion conversion unit 34 is a nut member and the advance / retreat member 36 is a ball screw has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotation of the motor Other known means may be used as long as the electrode can be moved by movement. Further, the motor 32 is not limited to the servo motor described in the embodiment, and other types of motors may be used according to the configuration of the motion conversion unit and the advance / retreat member.

(5)上記実施形態においては、トリガー部材42の動作を検知する赤外線センサ44を有する検知部40を備える場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、他の公知の検知手段(例えばトリガー部材を持たない透過型のフォトインタラプタや反射型のフォトリフレクタ、重量センサなど)を有する検知部であってもよい。 (5) In the above embodiment, the case where the detection unit 40 including the infrared sensor 44 that detects the operation of the trigger member 42 is provided has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, It may be a detection unit having known detection means (for example, a transmissive photo interrupter without a trigger member, a reflective photo reflector, a weight sensor, or the like).

(6)上記実施形態においては、電極間距離検出部60がインクリメンタル方式のロータリーエンコーダである場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、アブソリュート方式のロータリーエンコーダであってもよい。 (6) In the above embodiment, the case where the inter-electrode distance detection unit 60 is an incremental rotary encoder has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an absolute rotary encoder may be used.

(7)上記実施形態においては、書換部82が、スロット部12に挿入された外部メモリからデータを読み出すように構成されている場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、パソコンなどの外部情報端末から送信されたデータ情報を受け付けて、当該データ情報に基づいて、記憶部に記憶された情報を書き換えるように構成されていてもよい。 (7) In the above embodiment, the case where the rewrite unit 82 is configured to read data from the external memory inserted in the slot unit 12 has been described as an example, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not a thing. For example, it may be configured to receive data information transmitted from an external information terminal such as a personal computer and rewrite information stored in the storage unit based on the data information.

(8)上記実施形態においては、記憶部80に記憶されている情報を書換部82によって書き換えることにより、チューブシール動作を開始又は終了するときの電極間距離及び電極の移動速度を切り替えるときの電極間距離を調整できる場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、外部情報端末から送信された情報を受け付ける入力受付部を備え、当該入力受付部に入力された情報に基づいて、チューブシール動作を開始又は終了するときの電極間距離及び電極の移動速度を切り替えるときの電極間距離を調整できるように構成されていてもよい。 (8) In the above-described embodiment, the information stored in the storage unit 80 is rewritten by the rewriting unit 82, whereby the electrode distance when the tube sealing operation is started or ended and the electrode moving speed are switched. Although the case where the distance can be adjusted has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an input receiving unit that receives information transmitted from an external information terminal is provided, and based on the information input to the input receiving unit, the inter-electrode distance and the electrode moving speed when starting or ending the tube sealing operation are determined. You may be comprised so that the distance between electrodes at the time of switching can be adjusted.

(9)上記実施形態においては、チューブシール部の数が1個である場合(いわゆる1点シーラー)を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。チューブシール部の数が2個以上である医療用チューブシール装置であっても、本発明を適用可能である。 (9) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the number of tube seal portions is one (so-called one-point sealer) has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also be applied to a medical tube seal device having two or more tube seal portions.

(10)上記実施形態においては、図5を用いて説明したように、電極21,22への高周波電流の印加開始時から印加停止時までにおいて、電極21の移動速度の切替えポイントが1箇所である場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、電極の移動速度の切替えポイントは2箇所以上であってもよく、さらに多い段階で移動速度を低下させてもよい。 (10) In the above-described embodiment, as described with reference to FIG. 5, there is only one switching point of the moving speed of the electrode 21 from the start of application of the high-frequency current to the electrodes 21 and 22 until the stop of application. Although an example has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, there may be two or more electrode moving speed switching points, and the moving speed may be reduced in more stages.

(11)上記実施形態においては、電動シリンダ30の推力がゼロにならず所定値以上となるような電動シリンダ30の駆動制御として、電動シリンダ30による押付け動作を行う場合を例示して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。押付け動作以外の制御方法によっても、電極の移動速度を切り替えたときに、電動シリンダの推力がゼロにならず所定値以上となるように制御できるのであれば、他の制御方法を採用してもよい。他の制御方法として、その一例について図5をもとに説明すると、第1速度V1で電極が移動するように駆動制御していた電動シリンダに対して、電極が電極間距離d2に達したと同時に第2速度V2で移動するように予めプログラミングしておくと、電極の移動速度が切り替わったときには電動シリンダの推力がゼロにはならなくなり、結果として本発明と同様の効果を得ることができる。 (11) In the above embodiment, the case where the pressing operation by the electric cylinder 30 is performed as the drive control of the electric cylinder 30 so that the thrust of the electric cylinder 30 does not become zero but becomes a predetermined value or more has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Even if a control method other than the pressing operation can be used to control the electric cylinder so that the thrust of the electric cylinder does not become zero when the electrode moving speed is switched, other control methods may be adopted. Good. As another control method, an example thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 5. It is assumed that the electrode has reached the inter-electrode distance d2 with respect to the electric cylinder which has been drive-controlled so that the electrode moves at the first speed V1. If programmed to move at the second speed V2 at the same time, the thrust of the electric cylinder does not become zero when the electrode moving speed is switched, and as a result, the same effect as in the present invention can be obtained.

1 医療用チューブシール装置
10 装置本体
12 スロット部
20 チューブシール部
21,22 電極
23,24 電極支持部
30 電動シリンダ
32 モータ
34 運動変換部
36 進退部材
38 モータ格納部
40 検知部
42 トリガー部材
44 赤外線センサ
60 電極間距離検出部
70 電源部
72 電源スイッチ
80 記憶部
82 書換部
90 制御部
92 チューブシール動作制御部
94 電動シリンダ駆動制御部
d1,d2,d3,d4 電極間距離
T チューブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Medical tube seal apparatus 10 Apparatus main body 12 Slot part 20 Tube seal part 21,22 Electrode 23,24 Electrode support part 30 Electric cylinder 32 Motor 34 Motion conversion part 36 Advance / retreat member 38 Motor storage part 40 Detection part 42 Trigger member 44 Infrared Sensor 60 Electrode distance detection unit 70 Power supply unit 72 Power switch 80 Storage unit 82 Rewriting unit 90 Control unit 92 Tube seal operation control unit 94 Electric cylinder drive control units d1, d2, d3, d4 Interelectrode distance T Tube

Claims (5)

一対の電極(21,22)を有するチューブシール部(20)と、
前記一対の電極(21,22)を接近又は離隔させる方向に沿って、前記一対の電極(21,22)のうち少なくとも一方の電極を移動させる電動シリンダ(30)と、
前記チューブシール部(20)のチューブシール動作を制御するチューブシール動作制御部(92)と、
前記電極の移動速度を段階的に低下させるよう、前記電動シリンダ(30)の駆動を制御する電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)とを備え、
前記チューブシール動作制御部(92)は、少なくとも前記電極の移動速度が切り替わった時点を含む所定時間、前記チューブシール部(20)によってチューブシール動作が行われるように前記チューブシール部(20)を制御し、
前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)は、前記電極の移動速度を低速に切り替えた瞬間において前記一対の電極(21,22)間に配置されたチューブ(T)に対し、前記電極(21,22)を介して当該チューブ(T)に加えられる力がゼロとならず所定値以上となるよう、前記電動シリンダ(30)の駆動を制御し、
前記電極の移動速度を低速に切り替えた瞬間においても、前記電極から前記チューブに対して、前記電極同士が接近する方向に力を加え続けるように構成されている、医療用チューブシール装置(1)。
A tube seal portion (20) having a pair of electrodes (21, 22);
An electric cylinder (30) for moving at least one of the pair of electrodes (21, 22) along a direction in which the pair of electrodes (21, 22) is approached or separated; and
A tube seal operation control unit (92) for controlling the tube seal operation of the tube seal unit (20);
An electric cylinder drive control unit (94) for controlling the driving of the electric cylinder (30) so as to reduce the moving speed of the electrode stepwise,
The tube seal operation control unit (92) controls the tube seal unit (20) so that the tube seal operation is performed by the tube seal unit (20) for a predetermined time including at least a time when the moving speed of the electrode is switched. Control
The electric cylinder drive control unit (94) is configured so that the electrode (21, 21) is applied to the tube (T) disposed between the pair of electrodes (21, 22) at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched to a low speed . 22) to control the drive of the electric cylinder (30) so that the force applied to the tube (T) via zero is not zero and is not less than a predetermined value ,
A medical tube seal device (1) configured to continue to apply force in a direction in which the electrodes approach each other from the electrode to the tube even at the moment when the moving speed of the electrode is switched to a low speed. .
請求項1に記載の医療用チューブシール装置において、
前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)は、前記電極の移動速度を切り替えるときに押付け動作が行われるよう、前記電動シリンダ(30)の駆動を制御する、医療用チューブシール装置(1)。
The medical tube seal device according to claim 1,
The said electric cylinder drive control part (94) is a medical tube seal apparatus (1) which controls the drive of the said electric cylinder (30) so that pressing operation may be performed when switching the moving speed of the said electrode.
請求項1又は2に記載の医療用チューブシール装置において、
前記一対の電極(21,22)間の距離を検出し、当該検出情報を前記チューブシール動作制御部(92)及び前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)に出力する電極間距離検出部(60)をさらに備え、
前記チューブシール動作制御部(92)は、前記電極間距離検出部(60)からの前記検出情報に基づいて、前記チューブシール部(20)によるチューブシール動作の開始又は終了を実行し、
前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)は、前記電極間距離検出部(60)からの前記検出情報に基づいて前記電極の移動速度の切替えが行われるよう、前記電動シリンダ(30)の駆動を制御する、医療用チューブシール装置(1)。
The medical tube seal device according to claim 1 or 2,
An inter-electrode distance detector (60) that detects a distance between the pair of electrodes (21, 22) and outputs the detected information to the tube seal operation controller (92) and the electric cylinder drive controller (94). Further comprising
The tube seal operation control unit (92) executes start or end of the tube seal operation by the tube seal unit (20) based on the detection information from the inter-electrode distance detection unit (60),
The electric cylinder drive control unit (94) controls the driving of the electric cylinder (30) so that the moving speed of the electrodes is switched based on the detection information from the inter-electrode distance detection unit (60). A medical tube seal device (1).
請求項3に記載の医療用チューブシール装置において、
前記チューブシール部(20)によるチューブシール動作の開始又は終了をするときの前記一対の電極(21,22)間の距離及び前記電極の移動速度が切り替わるときの前記一対の電極(21,22)間の距離が、調整可能に構成されている、医療用チューブシール装置(1)。
In the medical tube seal device according to claim 3,
The pair of electrodes (21, 22) when the distance between the pair of electrodes (21, 22) when the tube sealing operation by the tube seal part (20) starts or ends and the moving speed of the electrodes are switched. A medical tube seal device (1) configured such that the distance between them is adjustable.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医療用チューブシール装置において、
前記電動シリンダ駆動制御部(94)は、
前記電極を第1速度(V1)及び前記第1速度(V1)よりも低速の第2速度(V2)の2段階の速度で移動させるよう、前記電動シリンダ(30)の駆動を制御する、医療用チューブシール装置(1)。
In the medical tube seal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The electric cylinder drive controller (94)
A medical device that controls driving of the electric cylinder (30) so as to move the electrode at a first speed (V1) and a second speed (V2) that is lower than the first speed (V1); Tube seal device (1).
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