JP5941858B2 - Auto tensioner - Google Patents

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JP5941858B2
JP5941858B2 JP2013041101A JP2013041101A JP5941858B2 JP 5941858 B2 JP5941858 B2 JP 5941858B2 JP 2013041101 A JP2013041101 A JP 2013041101A JP 2013041101 A JP2013041101 A JP 2013041101A JP 5941858 B2 JP5941858 B2 JP 5941858B2
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coil spring
elastic body
rotating member
locked
damping
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JP2014169731A (en
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勝也 今井
勝也 今井
哲朗 米田
哲朗 米田
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Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
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Description

本発明は、伝動ベルトの張力を調整するオートテンショナに関する。   The present invention relates to an auto tensioner that adjusts the tension of a transmission belt.

自動車の補機駆動システム等における伝動ベルトの張力を調整する装置として、枢軸の回りに回転を固定された固定部材と、枢軸の回りに回動可能に支持され、ベルトが巻き掛けられるプーリを取り付け可能な回動部材と、一方の端部が固定部材に係止され、他方の端部が回動部材に係止されて、固定部材に対して回動部材を枢軸の回りの一方向に回動付勢するコイルばねとを備えたオートテンショナが多く用いられている。   As a device that adjusts the tension of the transmission belt in an automotive accessory drive system, etc., a fixed member that is fixed around the pivot and a pulley that is supported rotatably around the pivot and around which the belt is wound are attached. A possible rotating member and one end locked to the fixed member and the other end locked to the rotating member to rotate the rotating member in one direction around the pivot with respect to the fixed member. An auto tensioner having a coil spring that is urged to move is often used.

このオートテンショナには、固定部材と回動部材の一方に、コイルばねの内周側または外周側で枢軸の軸方向に延びる受圧円筒部を形成し、受圧円筒部の周面に沿ってコイルばねの内周側または外周側で円弧状に延在する弾性体と、弾性体の径方向内側または外側に位置し、弾性体の縮径または拡径によって受圧円筒部の周面に押圧される摩擦部材とを設け、回動部材の回動にダンピングを付与するようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1−4参照)。   In this auto tensioner, a pressure receiving cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction of the pivot is formed on one of the fixed member and the rotating member on the inner peripheral side or outer peripheral side of the coil spring, and the coil spring is formed along the peripheral surface of the pressure receiving cylindrical portion. An elastic body extending in an arc shape on the inner or outer peripheral side of the elastic member, and friction that is located on the inner side or the outer side in the radial direction of the elastic body and is pressed against the peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion by the diameter reduction or expansion There is a member provided with a member to give damping to the rotation of the rotation member (for example, see Patent Documents 1-4).

この種のオートテンショナは、回動部材が、ベルト張力を下げるベルト弛み方向に回動する場合と、ベルト張力を高めるベルト張り方向に回動する場合とで、摩擦部材と受圧円筒部の周面との間に発生する摩擦力を異ならせて、回動部材の回動方向に対して非対称なダンピング特性を持たせることができる。すなわち、ベルト弛み方向では摩擦力を大きくしてダンピングを強くすることにより、伝動ベルトの急激な張力の低下による弦振動を防止することができ、ベルト張り方向では摩擦力を小さくてダンピングを弱くすることにより、低下した伝動ベルトの張力を速やかに回復させることができる。   In this type of auto tensioner, the circumferential surface of the friction member and the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion is divided depending on whether the rotating member rotates in the belt slack direction that lowers the belt tension or in the belt tension direction that increases the belt tension. The frictional force generated between the rotating member and the rotating member can be made to have an asymmetric damping characteristic. That is, by increasing the frictional force in the belt slack direction and increasing the damping, string vibration due to a sudden drop in the tension of the transmission belt can be prevented, and in the belt tensioning direction, the frictional force is reduced and the damping is weakened. As a result, the reduced tension of the transmission belt can be quickly recovered.

特許文献1、2に記載されたものは、いずれもコイルばねの内周側に摩擦部材が押圧される受圧円筒部を形成し、この受圧円筒部の外周面に沿って延在する円弧状の弾性体を縮径させて、摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧する縮径タイプのダンピング方式を採用している。なお、特許文献1に記載されたものは、弾性体に摩擦部材の役割を兼ねさせて、コイルばねの縮径により弾性体を受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧するとともに、固定部材と回動部材の両方に内外に重なる収容部を形成して、この収容部に弾性スリーブを収容し、弾性スリーブの圧縮変形を利用して、固定部材と回動部材間のダンピング力を高めるようにしている。   In each of Patent Documents 1 and 2, a pressure receiving cylindrical portion is formed on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring, and a friction member is pressed, and an arc-shaped portion extending along the outer peripheral surface of the pressure receiving cylindrical portion. A reduced-diameter type damping method is adopted in which the elastic body is reduced in diameter and the friction member is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion. In addition, what was described in patent document 1 makes an elastic body also serve as a friction member, presses the elastic body against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion by the reduced diameter of the coil spring, and also includes a fixed member and a rotating member. A housing portion that overlaps the inside and the outside is formed on both of them, and an elastic sleeve is housed in the housing portion, and the damping force between the fixed member and the rotating member is increased by utilizing the compressive deformation of the elastic sleeve.

一方、特許文献3、4に記載されたものは、いずれもコイルばねの外周側に摩擦部材が押圧される受圧円筒部を形成し、受圧円筒部の内周面に沿って延在する円弧状の弾性体を拡径させて、摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の内周面に押圧する拡径タイプのダンピング方式を採用している。特許文献3に記載されたものは、コイルばねの拡径による外向きのばね力によって、弾性体に結合された摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の内周面に押圧するようにしている。また、特許文献4に記載されたものは、弾性体とコイルばねとを直列に接続して、これらの一方を固定部材に、他方を回動部材に係止し、弾性体自体のばね力による拡径変形と、コイルばねが伸張することによる弾性体の拡径変形とによって、摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の内周面に押圧し、ダンピング力を高めるようにしている。   On the other hand, all of those described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 form a pressure-receiving cylindrical portion on which the friction member is pressed on the outer peripheral side of the coil spring and extend along the inner peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion. The elastic body is expanded in diameter, and a large-diameter type damping method is employed in which the friction member is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion. In the device disclosed in Patent Document 3, the friction member coupled to the elastic body is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion by the outward spring force due to the expansion of the diameter of the coil spring. In addition, in Patent Document 4, an elastic body and a coil spring are connected in series, one of them is locked to a fixed member, and the other is locked to a rotating member. The friction member is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion by the diameter-expanding deformation and the diameter-expanding deformation of the elastic body due to the extension of the coil spring so as to increase the damping force.

上述した縮径タイプと拡径タイプのダンピング方式を比較すると、縮径タイプのものは、摩擦部材を押圧してダンピング力を作用させる受圧円筒部が小径のものとなるので、コンパクトに設計でき、自動車等に搭載されるオートテンショナを軽量化できる利点がある。また、外径側から押圧される小径の受圧円筒部は剛性が高いので、薄肉化してさらに軽量化することもできる。   Comparing the above-mentioned reduced-diameter type and enlarged-diameter type damping methods, the reduced-diameter type can be designed compactly because the pressure-receiving cylindrical part that presses the friction member and applies the damping force has a small diameter. There is an advantage that an auto tensioner mounted on an automobile or the like can be reduced in weight. Further, since the small-diameter pressure receiving cylindrical portion pressed from the outer diameter side has high rigidity, it can be made thinner and further lightened.

特公昭62−2182号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-2182 特許第3660651号公報Japanese Patent No. 3660651 特表2009−533619号公報Special table 2009-533619 特開2006−97898号公報JP 2006-97889 A

上述した非対称ダンピング特性を有するオートテンショナで、弾性体のみまたはコイルばねのみのばね力で摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の周面に押圧するものは、ダンピング力が不足する場合がある。特許文献1に記載されたコイルばねの縮径によるばね力と弾性スリーブの圧縮変形とを組み合わせて利用するものや、特許文献4に記載された弾性体自体が拡径するばね力とコイルばねが伸張するばね力とを組み合わせて利用するものは、十分にダンピング力を高めることができる。   The auto tensioner having the above-described asymmetric damping characteristic that presses the friction member against the peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion with the spring force of only the elastic body or only the coil spring may lack the damping force. A combination of the spring force due to the diameter reduction of the coil spring described in Patent Document 1 and the compression deformation of the elastic sleeve, and the spring force and coil spring that expands the diameter of the elastic body itself described in Patent Document 4 What uses it combining with the spring force which expand | extends can fully raise a damping force.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された縮径タイプのダンピング方式のオートテンショナは、固定部材と回動部材の両方に収容部を形成して、この収容部に弾性スリーブを収容する必要があるので、構成が複雑になり、コストが高くなる問題がある。一方、特許文献4に記載された拡径タイプのダンピング方式のオートテンショナは、摩擦部材を押圧する受圧円筒部が大径のものとなり重くなるので、搭載される自動車等の軽量化を阻害する問題がある。また、特許文献4に記載されたものは、弾性体とコイルばねを直列に接続しているので、これらのばね力同士が干渉し、ダンピング力の調整が困難な問題もある。   However, since the auto-tensioner of the reduced diameter type damping system described in Patent Document 1 needs to form an accommodating portion in both the fixing member and the rotating member and accommodate the elastic sleeve in the accommodating portion. There is a problem that the configuration becomes complicated and the cost becomes high. On the other hand, the diameter-enhanced damping type auto-tensioner described in Patent Document 4 has a large pressure-receiving cylindrical part that presses the friction member and becomes heavier. There is. Moreover, since the thing described in patent document 4 has connected the elastic body and the coil spring in series, these spring forces interfere and there also exists a problem that adjustment of damping force is difficult.

そこで、本発明の課題は、縮径タイプのダンピング方式で、十分なダンピング力を簡単な構成で確保できるオートテンショナを提供することである。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an auto tensioner that can secure a sufficient damping force with a simple configuration by a reduced diameter type damping system.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、枢軸の回りに回転を固定された固定部材と、前記枢軸の回りに回動可能に支持され、ベルトが巻き掛けられるプーリを取り付け可能な回動部材と、一方の端部が前記固定部材に係止され、他方の端部が前記回動部材に係止されて、前記固定部材に対して前記回動部材を前記枢軸の回りの一方向に回動付勢するコイルばねとを備え、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の一方に、前記コイルばねの内周側で前記枢軸を中心として軸方向に延びる受圧円筒部を形成し、前記受圧円筒部の外周面に沿って前記コイルばねの内周側で円弧状に延在する弾性体と、前記弾性体の径方向内側に位置し、前記弾性体の縮径によって前記受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧される摩擦部材とを設けたオートテンショナにおいて、前記円弧状に延在する弾性体の一端側を、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に係止して、他端側を自由端とし、前記コイルばねと前記弾性体との間に円弧状に延在し、前記コイルばねの縮径によって前記弾性体を介して前記摩擦部材を前記受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧するダンピング部材を設けた構成を採用した。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a fixing member that is fixed to rotate around a pivot, and a pivot that is supported so as to be rotatable about the pivot and can be fitted with a pulley around which a belt is wound. One end of the member is locked to the fixed member, the other end is locked to the rotating member, and the rotating member is moved in one direction around the pivot with respect to the fixed member. A coil spring that urges the rotation, and a pressure receiving cylindrical portion that extends in the axial direction about the pivot axis is formed on one of the fixed member and the rotation member on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring, and the pressure receiving cylinder An elastic body extending in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the coil spring on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring, and the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion located on the radially inner side of the elastic body by the reduced diameter of the elastic body In an auto tensioner provided with a friction member pressed against One end side of the elastic body extending in an arc shape is locked to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member, the other end side is a free end, and an arc shape is formed between the coil spring and the elastic body. A configuration is adopted in which a damping member is provided that extends and presses the friction member against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion via the elastic body by the reduced diameter of the coil spring.

すなわち、円弧状に延在する弾性体の一端側を、固定部材と回動部材の他方、つまり、固定部材と回動部材のうちの受圧円筒部を形成しない方の部材(弾性体係止部材)に係止して、他端側を自由端とし、コイルばねと弾性体との間に円弧状に延在し、コイルばねの縮径によって弾性体を介して摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧するダンピング部材を設けることにより、縮径タイプのダンピング方式で、縮径する弾性体のばね力とコイルばねの縮径力とを利用して、十分なダンピング力を簡単な構成で確保できるようにした。このオートテンショナは、弾性体のばね力とコイルばねの縮径力がダンピング力として独立に作用するので、弾性体のばね特性とコイルばねのばね特性を個別に設計して、ダンピング力の調整も容易に行うことができる。また、縮径するコイルばねのばね力がダンピング部材を介して弾性体と摩擦部材に伝達されるので、ダンピング部材の形状を調整することで摩擦部材が受圧円筒部に押圧される圧力を均等化して、摩擦部材の偏摩耗を防止することもできる。さらに、コイルばねの振動をダンピング部材で減衰させて、強制振動によるコイルばねの共振も防止することもできる。   That is, one end side of the elastic body extending in an arc shape is connected to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member, that is, the member that does not form the pressure receiving cylindrical portion of the fixing member and the rotating member (the elastic body locking member). ), The other end is a free end, extends in a circular arc shape between the coil spring and the elastic body, and the friction member is attached to the outer periphery of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion via the elastic body by the reduced diameter of the coil spring. By providing a damping member that presses against the surface, a sufficient damping force can be ensured with a simple configuration by using the spring force of the elastic body that contracts the diameter and the contraction force of the coil spring. I was able to do it. In this auto tensioner, the spring force of the elastic body and the contraction force of the coil spring act independently as the damping force, so the spring characteristics of the elastic body and the spring characteristics of the coil spring can be individually designed to adjust the damping force. It can be done easily. Further, since the spring force of the coil spring that reduces the diameter is transmitted to the elastic body and the friction member via the damping member, the pressure at which the friction member is pressed against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion is equalized by adjusting the shape of the damping member. Thus, uneven wear of the friction member can be prevented. Furthermore, the vibration of the coil spring can be attenuated by the damping member, and the resonance of the coil spring due to the forced vibration can also be prevented.

前記ダンピング部材の材質は、コイルばねのばね力を受けて破損することなく、コイルばねの共振を減衰できるものがよい。このような材料としては、母材をポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド46等のポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリアセタール、ポリアリレート等の合成樹脂とし、強化材として、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維等を分散して強化した繊維強化プラスチックや、比較的硬度の高いゴムやウレタン等のエラストマー材料が挙げられる。   The material of the damping member is preferably one that can dampen the resonance of the coil spring without being damaged by receiving the spring force of the coil spring. As such a material, the base material is made of polyamide 6 such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66 or polyamide 46, synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polyacetal or polyarylate, and glass fiber, aramid fiber or carbon fiber is dispersed as a reinforcing material. Fiber reinforced plastics reinforced and elastomer materials such as relatively hard rubber and urethane.

前記弾性体の一端側に外径側への突出部を設け、前記固定部材と回動部材の他方(弾性体係止部材)に係止される側の前記コイルばねの端部に軸方向への折り曲げ部を設けて、前記弾性体の突出部を前記コイルばねの折り曲げ部と前記固定部材と回動部材の他方によって挟持して係止することにより、弾性体の一端側を簡単に係止することができる。   A protruding portion toward the outer diameter side is provided on one end side of the elastic body, and the end portion of the coil spring on the side locked by the other of the fixing member and the rotating member (elastic body locking member) is axially moved. The one end side of the elastic body can be easily locked by sandwiching and locking the protruding portion of the elastic body between the bent portion of the coil spring, the other of the fixing member and the rotating member. can do.

前記ダンピング部材を、前記コイルばねが前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方(弾性体係止部材)に係止される側の端部から螺旋コイルの1巻以内で、前記コイルばねと接触するものとすることにより、コイルばねのばね定数の増大を防止することができる。   The damping member is brought into contact with the coil spring within one turn of the spiral coil from the end on the side where the coil spring is locked to the other of the fixing member and the rotation member (elastic body locking member). By making it, it is possible to prevent an increase in the spring constant of the coil spring.

前記ダンピング部材に外径側へ突出する凸部を設け、この凸部を前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方(弾性体係止部材)に設けた凹部に嵌め込むことにより、ダンピング部材の周方向へのずれを防止して、ダンピング部材を安定して保持することができる。   By providing the damping member with a convex portion projecting to the outer diameter side and fitting the convex portion into a concave portion provided on the other of the fixing member and the rotating member (elastic body locking member), The damping member can be stably held by preventing displacement in the direction.

本発明に係るオートテンショナは、円弧状に延在する弾性体の一端側を、固定部材と回動部材のうちの受圧円筒部を形成しない方の弾性体係止部材に係止して、他端側を自由端とし、コイルばねと弾性体との間に円弧状に延在し、コイルばねの縮径によって弾性体を介して摩擦部材を受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧するダンピング部材を設けたので、縮径タイプのダンピング方式で、十分なダンピング力を簡単な構成で確保することができる。このオートテンショナは、弾性体のばね力とコイルばねの縮径力がダンピング力として独立に作用するので、ダンピング力の調整も容易に行うことができる。また、縮径するコイルばねのばね力がダンピング部材を介して弾性体と摩擦部材に伝達されるので、摩擦部材が受圧円筒部に押圧される圧力を均等化して、摩擦部材の偏摩耗を防止することもできる。さらに、コイルばねの振動をダンピング部材で減衰させて、強制振動によるコイルばねの共振も防止することもできる。   The autotensioner according to the present invention has one end side of an elastic body extending in an arc shape locked to an elastic body locking member that does not form a pressure receiving cylindrical portion of a fixed member and a rotating member, A damping member is provided that has a free end as an end, extends in an arc shape between the coil spring and the elastic body, and presses the friction member against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion through the elastic body by the reduced diameter of the coil spring. Therefore, a sufficient damping force can be secured with a simple configuration by the reduced diameter type damping method. In this auto tensioner, the spring force of the elastic body and the diameter reducing force of the coil spring act independently as the damping force, so that the damping force can be easily adjusted. In addition, the spring force of the coil spring that reduces the diameter is transmitted to the elastic body and the friction member via the damping member, so that the pressure that the friction member presses against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion is equalized to prevent uneven wear of the friction member. You can also Furthermore, the vibration of the coil spring can be attenuated by the damping member, and the resonance of the coil spring due to the forced vibration can also be prevented.

第1の実施形態のオートテンショナを示す縦断面図1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an auto tensioner according to a first embodiment. 図1のII−II線に沿った断面図Sectional view along the line II-II in FIG. (a)は図2のコイルばねの一方の端部の係止部を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)の背面側からの一部省略斜視図(A) is a perspective view showing a locking portion at one end of the coil spring of FIG. 2, (b) is a partially omitted perspective view from the back side of (a). 第2の実施形態のオートテンショナを示す縦断面図A longitudinal sectional view showing an auto tensioner according to a second embodiment. 図4のV−V線に沿った断面図Sectional view along line VV in FIG.

以下、図面に基づき、本発明の実施形態を説明する。図1乃至図3は、第1の実施形態を示す。このオートテンショナは、図1および図2に示すように、自動車エンジンのクランクシャフトの動力を補機に伝達する伝動ベルトの張力を調整するものであり、枢軸部材1の回りに回転を固定された固定部材2と、枢軸部材1に回動可能に支持され、伝動ベルトが巻き掛けられるプーリPが取り付けられる回動部材3と、一方の端部が固定部材2に、他方の端部が回動部材3に係止されて、回動部材3を枢軸部材1の回りの一方向に回動付勢するコイルばね4とを備えている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the auto tensioner adjusts the tension of a transmission belt that transmits the power of a crankshaft of an automobile engine to an auxiliary machine, and the rotation is fixed around a pivot member 1. A fixed member 2, a pivot member 3 rotatably supported by the pivot member 1, and a pulley P around which the transmission belt is wound, and one end portion of the fixed member 2 and the other end portion of the pivot member 3. A coil spring 4 is provided that is engaged with the member 3 and urges the rotation member 3 to rotate in one direction around the pivot member 1.

前記回動部材3には、コイルばね4の内周側で枢軸部材1の軸方向に延びる受圧円筒部5が形成され、受圧円筒部5の外周面に沿ってコイルばね4の内周側で円弧状に延在する弾性体としての金属製の板ばね6と、板ばね6の径方向内側に位置し、板ばね6の縮径によって受圧円筒部5の外周面に押圧される摩擦部材7とが設けられている。また、コイルばね4と板ばね6との間には、円弧状に延在するダンピング部材8が設けられている。   The rotating member 3 is formed with a pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 extending in the axial direction of the pivot member 1 on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring 4, and on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring 4 along the outer peripheral surface of the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5. A metal leaf spring 6 as an elastic body extending in an arc shape, and a friction member 7 that is positioned on the radially inner side of the leaf spring 6 and is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 by the reduced diameter of the leaf spring 6. And are provided. A damping member 8 extending in an arc shape is provided between the coil spring 4 and the leaf spring 6.

前記固定部材2は、枢軸部材1に嵌合固定された内筒部2aと、コイルばね4の外径側へ張り出す外筒部2bと、内筒部2aと外筒部2bを連結する環状の底壁部2cと、エンジンブロック(図示省略)に取り付けられるフランジ部2dとからなり、底壁部2cの段部にコイルばね4を沿わせる螺旋面2eが形成されている。この実施形態では、フランジ部2dをエンジンブロックに取り付けることにより、枢軸部材1と固定部材2の回転が固定される。   The fixing member 2 includes an inner cylinder part 2a fitted and fixed to the pivot member 1, an outer cylinder part 2b projecting to the outer diameter side of the coil spring 4, and an annular shape connecting the inner cylinder part 2a and the outer cylinder part 2b. And a flange portion 2d attached to an engine block (not shown), and a spiral surface 2e is formed on the step portion of the bottom wall portion 2c along which the coil spring 4 runs. In this embodiment, the rotation of the pivot member 1 and the fixing member 2 is fixed by attaching the flange portion 2d to the engine block.

前記回動部材3は、枢軸部材1にブッシュ9で回動可能に支持された受圧円筒部5と、コイルばね4の外径側へ張り出す外筒部3bと、受圧円筒部5と外筒部3bを連結する環状の底壁部3cと、プーリPを軸受10で回転自在に支持するプーリ支持部3dとからなり、底壁部3cにコイルばね4を沿わせる螺旋面3eが形成されている。   The rotating member 3 includes a pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 that is rotatably supported by the pivot member 1 by a bush 9, an outer cylindrical portion 3 b that projects to the outer diameter side of the coil spring 4, a pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5, and an outer cylinder. An annular bottom wall portion 3c for connecting the portion 3b and a pulley support portion 3d for rotatably supporting the pulley P by the bearing 10 are formed. A spiral surface 3e is formed on the bottom wall portion 3c along the coil spring 4. Yes.

前記固定部材2の外筒部2bと回動部材3の外筒部3bの両先端部は軸方向で重なり合って、コイルばね4の収納部を形成している。また、回動部材3の枢軸部材1が嵌挿された開口部には、内部をシールするキャップ11が取り付けられている。   Both end portions of the outer cylindrical portion 2b of the fixing member 2 and the outer cylindrical portion 3b of the rotating member 3 overlap in the axial direction to form a storage portion for the coil spring 4. A cap 11 that seals the inside is attached to the opening of the pivot member 3 in which the pivot member 1 is fitted.

図2および図3(a)に示すように、前記コイルばね4の一方の端部には軸方向への折り曲げ部4aが設けられ、この折り曲げ部4aは、固定部材2の底壁部2cの螺旋面2eに形成された周方向の切り溝2fの壁面2gに係止される。また、板ばね6の一端側には、外径側への突出部としての折り曲げ部6aが設けられ、この折り曲げ部6aが、コイルばね4の折り曲げ部4aと切り溝2fの壁面2gの間に接触状態で挟持されて係止されている。図示は省略するが、コイルばね4の他方の端部は、回動部材3の底壁部3c側に形成された凹部に嵌め込まれて係止されている。   2 and 3A, one end of the coil spring 4 is provided with a bent portion 4a in the axial direction, and this bent portion 4a is formed on the bottom wall portion 2c of the fixing member 2. As shown in FIG. It is locked to the wall surface 2g of the circumferential kerf 2f formed on the spiral surface 2e. Further, a bent portion 6a as a protruding portion toward the outer diameter side is provided on one end side of the leaf spring 6, and this bent portion 6a is provided between the bent portion 4a of the coil spring 4 and the wall surface 2g of the cut groove 2f. It is pinched and locked in contact. Although not shown, the other end of the coil spring 4 is fitted and locked in a recess formed on the bottom wall 3c side of the rotating member 3.

前記板ばね6は、上述したように、一端側の折り曲げ部6aがコイルばね4の折り曲げ部4aと切り溝2fの壁面2g間に挟持されて、受圧円筒部5が形成されない方の弾性体係止部材となる固定部材2に設けられた切り溝2fの壁面2gに係止され、他端側は自由端とされている。   As described above, the leaf spring 6 has the bent portion 6a on one end side sandwiched between the bent portion 4a of the coil spring 4 and the wall surface 2g of the kerf 2f so that the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 is not formed. The other end side is a free end, which is locked to the wall surface 2g of the kerf 2f provided in the fixing member 2 serving as a stop member.

前記摩擦部材7は、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド46等のポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリアセタール、ポリアリレート等の合成樹脂や、ゴムやウレタン等のエラストマーを主成分として、周方向の開口部を有する円弧状に形成され、板ばね6の内周面に接着して取り付けられている。摩擦部材7は、溶融した材料を塗布、吹き付け等によって板ばね6の内周面にコーティングしたり、板ばね6をインサート材として射出成形したりする方法で形成してもよい。また、凸部と凹部の嵌合等による機械的結合で板ばね6と一体化してもよい。   The friction member 7 is a circular arc having a circumferential opening mainly composed of a polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 46 or other polyamide, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polyacetal, polyarylate, or the like, or an elastomer such as rubber or urethane. And attached to the inner peripheral surface of the leaf spring 6. The friction member 7 may be formed by a method in which a molten material is coated on the inner peripheral surface of the leaf spring 6 by application, spraying, or the like, or injection molded using the leaf spring 6 as an insert material. Moreover, you may integrate with the leaf | plate spring 6 by the mechanical coupling | bonding by fitting etc. of a convex part and a recessed part.

前記ダンピング部材8は、母材をポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド46等のポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリアセタール、ポリアリレート等の合成樹脂とし、強化材として、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維等を分散して強化した繊維強化プラスチックや、比較的硬度の高いゴムやウレタン等のエラストマー材料で形成されている。   The damping member 8 is made of a base material such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 46, or other synthetic resin, polyethylene, polyacetal, polyarylate, or the like, and as a reinforcing material, glass fiber, aramid fiber, carbon fiber or the like is dispersed. It is made of a reinforced fiber reinforced plastic or an elastomer material such as rubber or urethane having a relatively high hardness.

図2および図3(b)に示すように、前記ダンピング部材8は、固定部材2に係止されるコイルばね4の一方の端部から螺旋コイルの最初の1巻以内でコイルばね4と接触するように、周方向の開口部を有する円弧状に形成することによって、コイルばね4のばね定数の増大を防止している。また、ダンピング部材8には、外周面から突出する凸部8aが設けられ、この凸部8aが固定部材2の外筒部2bに設けられた凹部としての溝2hに嵌め込まれて係止されている。したがって、ダンピング部材8は周方向へずれることなく、安定して保持される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, the damping member 8 contacts the coil spring 4 within one first turn of the helical coil from one end of the coil spring 4 locked to the fixing member 2. In this manner, the spring constant of the coil spring 4 is prevented from increasing by forming it in an arc shape having a circumferential opening. Further, the damping member 8 is provided with a convex portion 8a protruding from the outer peripheral surface, and this convex portion 8a is fitted and locked in a groove 2h as a concave portion provided in the outer cylindrical portion 2b of the fixing member 2. Yes. Therefore, the damping member 8 is stably held without shifting in the circumferential direction.

以下に、図2に基づいて、第1の実施形態のオートテンショナの作動を説明する。前記コイルばね4は、予め、所定のねじり角度までねじられた状態で組み込まれており、回動部材3を反時計回りのベルト張り方向へ付勢している。また、板ばね6は拡径されて組み込まれ、縮径しようとするばね力で摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5の外周面に押圧している。   The operation of the auto tensioner according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. The coil spring 4 is incorporated in a state of being twisted to a predetermined twist angle in advance, and urges the rotating member 3 in the belt tension direction counterclockwise. Further, the leaf spring 6 is expanded and incorporated, and the friction member 7 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 by a spring force to reduce the diameter.

前記プーリPに巻き掛けられる伝動ベルトの張力が増加した場合は、回動部材3がコイルばね4の付勢力に抗して時計回りのベルト弛み方向へ回動する。このとき、一端側の折り曲げ部6aを固定部材2に係止された板ばね6は、回動部材3の受圧円筒部5から摩擦部材7に負荷される時計回りの摩擦力によって、他端側の自由端側へ引っ張られるので縮径し、摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧するダンピング力が大きくなる。同時に、コイルばね4は縮径し、この縮径によるばね力がダンピング部材8を介して板ばね6と摩擦部材7に伝達され、摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧するダンピング力として作用する。   When the tension of the transmission belt wound around the pulley P increases, the rotating member 3 rotates in the clockwise belt slack direction against the urging force of the coil spring 4. At this time, the leaf spring 6 in which the bent portion 6a on one end side is locked to the fixing member 2 is moved to the other end side by the clockwise frictional force applied to the friction member 7 from the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 of the rotating member 3. Since this is pulled toward the free end, the diameter is reduced, and the damping force that presses the friction member 7 against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is increased. At the same time, the coil spring 4 is reduced in diameter, and the spring force due to this reduced diameter is transmitted to the leaf spring 6 and the friction member 7 via the damping member 8, and acts as a damping force that presses the friction member 7 against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5. .

したがって、前記回動部材3のベルト弛み方向への回動が高いダンピング力で減衰し、伝動ベルトの急激な張力の低下による弦振動を防止することができる。また、縮径するコイルばね4のばね力がダンピング部材8を介して板ばね6と摩擦部材7に伝達されるので、摩擦部材7が受圧円筒部5に押圧される圧力を均等化して、摩擦部材7の偏摩耗を防止することもできる。さらに、コイルばね4の振動をダンピング部材8で減衰させて、強制振動によるコイルばね4の共振も防止することもできる。   Therefore, the rotation of the rotating member 3 in the belt slack direction is attenuated by a high damping force, and string vibration due to a sudden drop in tension of the transmission belt can be prevented. Further, since the spring force of the coil spring 4 whose diameter is reduced is transmitted to the leaf spring 6 and the friction member 7 via the damping member 8, the pressure with which the friction member 7 is pressed against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is equalized, and the friction force is reduced. Uneven wear of the member 7 can also be prevented. Further, the vibration of the coil spring 4 can be damped by the damping member 8 to prevent resonance of the coil spring 4 due to forced vibration.

前記伝動ベルトの張力が減少した場合は、回動部材3がコイルばね4の付勢力によって反時計回りのベルト張り方向へ回動する。このとき、一端側の折り曲げ部6aを固定部材2に係止された板ばね6は、反時計回りに回動する回動部材3に対する摩擦部材7の摩擦抵抗で周方向に圧縮されて拡径するので、摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧するダンピング力が小さくなる。したがって、回動部材3のベルト張り方向への回動には弱いダンピングしか作用せず、伝動ベルトの張力を速やかに回復させることができる。   When the tension of the transmission belt decreases, the rotating member 3 rotates in the counterclockwise belt tension direction by the biasing force of the coil spring 4. At this time, the leaf spring 6 in which the bent portion 6a on one end side is locked to the fixing member 2 is compressed in the circumferential direction by the frictional resistance of the friction member 7 with respect to the rotating member 3 that rotates counterclockwise, and the diameter is increased. Thus, the damping force that presses the friction member 7 against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is reduced. Therefore, only weak damping acts on the rotation of the rotation member 3 in the belt tension direction, and the tension of the transmission belt can be quickly recovered.

図4および図5は、第2の実施形態を示す。このオートテンショナは、前記受圧円筒部5が固定部材2に設けられ、前記板ばね6の一端側の折り曲げ部6aが、受圧円筒部5が形成されない方の弾性体係止部材となる回動部材3に係止されている点が、第1の実施形態のものと基本的に異なる。なお、第1の実施形態のものと同様に、円弧状の板ばね6の内径側には受圧円筒部5の外周面に押圧される摩擦部材7が設けられ、コイルばね4と板ばね6との間には、円弧状に延在するダンピング部材8が設けられている。   4 and 5 show a second embodiment. In this auto tensioner, the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is provided on the fixing member 2, and the bent portion 6 a on one end side of the leaf spring 6 is a rotating member that serves as an elastic body locking member on which the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is not formed. 3 is basically different from that of the first embodiment. As in the first embodiment, a friction member 7 that is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is provided on the inner diameter side of the arc-shaped leaf spring 6, and the coil spring 4, the leaf spring 6, and the like. Between them, a damping member 8 extending in an arc shape is provided.

前記固定部材2は、枢軸部材1にブッシュ9で相対回転可能に支持された受圧円筒部5と、コイルばね4の外径側へ張り出す外筒部2bと、受圧円筒部5と外筒部2bを連結する環状の底壁部2cと、エンジンブロック(図示省略)に取り付けられるフランジ部2dとからなり、底壁部2cにコイルばね4を沿わせる螺旋面2eが形成されている。この実施形態では、フランジ部2dをエンジンブロックに取り付けることにより、固定部材2のみが回転を固定され、枢軸部材1は回動部材3と一緒に回動する。   The fixing member 2 includes a pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 supported on the pivot member 1 by a bush 9 so as to be relatively rotatable, an outer cylindrical portion 2b projecting to the outer diameter side of the coil spring 4, a pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 and an outer cylindrical portion. An annular bottom wall portion 2c for connecting 2b and a flange portion 2d attached to an engine block (not shown) are formed, and a spiral surface 2e is formed on the bottom wall portion 2c along which the coil spring 4 runs. In this embodiment, by attaching the flange portion 2d to the engine block, only the fixing member 2 is fixed in rotation, and the pivot member 1 rotates together with the rotation member 3.

前記回動部材3は、枢軸部材1に嵌合固定された内筒部3aと、コイルばね4の外径側へ張り出す外筒部3bと、内筒部3aと外筒部3bを連結する環状の底壁部3cと、プーリPを軸受10で回転自在に支持するプーリ支持部3dとからなり、底壁部3cの段部にコイルばね4を沿わせる螺旋面3eが形成されている。   The rotating member 3 connects the inner cylinder part 3a fitted and fixed to the pivot member 1, the outer cylinder part 3b protruding to the outer diameter side of the coil spring 4, and the inner cylinder part 3a and the outer cylinder part 3b. An annular bottom wall portion 3c and a pulley support portion 3d that rotatably supports the pulley P with a bearing 10 are formed, and a spiral surface 3e is formed on the step portion of the bottom wall portion 3c along which the coil spring 4 runs.

前記固定部材2の外筒部2bと回動部材3の外筒部3bの両先端部は、第1の実施形態のものと同様に、軸方向で重なり合ってコイルばね4の収納部を形成している。また、固定部材2の枢軸部材1が嵌挿された開口部には、内部をシールするキャップ11が取り付けられている。   Both the distal end portions of the outer cylindrical portion 2b of the fixing member 2 and the outer cylindrical portion 3b of the rotating member 3 are overlapped in the axial direction to form a storage portion for the coil spring 4 as in the first embodiment. ing. Further, a cap 11 that seals the inside is attached to the opening in which the pivot member 1 of the fixing member 2 is fitted.

前記コイルばね4の一方の端部には軸方向への折り曲げ部4aが設けられ、この折り曲げ部4aは、回動部材3の底壁部3cの螺旋面3eに形成された周方向の切り溝3fの壁面3gに係止され、板ばね6の一端側に設けられた折り曲げ部6aが折り曲げ部4aと切り溝3fの壁面3gの間に接触状態で挟持されて係止されている。このように、板ばね6の一端側は、受圧円筒部5が形成されない方の弾性体係止部材となる回動部材3に係止され、他端側は自由端とされている。図示は省略するが、コイルばね4の他端側は、固定部材2の底壁部2c側に形成された凹部に嵌め込まれて係止されている。   One end portion of the coil spring 4 is provided with a bent portion 4a in the axial direction, and the bent portion 4a is a circumferential kerf formed on the spiral surface 3e of the bottom wall portion 3c of the rotating member 3. A bent portion 6a that is locked to the wall surface 3g of 3f and provided on one end side of the leaf spring 6 is sandwiched and locked in a contact state between the bent portion 4a and the wall surface 3g of the cut groove 3f. Thus, one end side of the leaf spring 6 is locked to the rotating member 3 that is an elastic body locking member on which the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 is not formed, and the other end side is a free end. Although not shown, the other end side of the coil spring 4 is fitted and locked in a recess formed on the bottom wall 2c side of the fixing member 2.

前記ダンピング部材8は、回動部材3に係止されるコイルばね4の一方の端部から螺旋コイルの最初の1巻以内でコイルばね4と接触する円弧状に形成されている。図示は省略するが、ダンピング部材8には、第1の実施形態のものと同様の凸部8aが設けられ、この凸部8aが回動部材3の外筒部3bに設けられた溝に嵌め込まれて係止されている。   The damping member 8 is formed in an arc shape that comes into contact with the coil spring 4 within one first turn of the spiral coil from one end of the coil spring 4 that is locked to the rotating member 3. Although not shown, the damping member 8 is provided with a convex portion 8a similar to that of the first embodiment, and this convex portion 8a is fitted into a groove provided in the outer cylinder portion 3b of the rotating member 3. Is locked.

以下に、図5に基づいて、第2の実施形態のオートテンショナの作動を説明する。第1の実施形態のものと同様に、前記コイルばね4は所定のねじり角度までねじられた状態で組み込まれ、回動部材3を反時計回りのベルト張り方向へ付勢している。また、板ばね6も拡径されて組み込まれ、縮径しようとするばね力で摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5の外周面に押圧している。   The operation of the auto tensioner according to the second embodiment will be described below based on FIG. Similar to the first embodiment, the coil spring 4 is incorporated in a state of being twisted to a predetermined twist angle, and urges the rotating member 3 in the belt tension direction counterclockwise. Further, the leaf spring 6 is also expanded and incorporated, and the friction member 7 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 by a spring force to reduce the diameter.

前記伝動ベルトの張力が増加した場合は、回動部材3がコイルばね4の付勢力に抗して時計回りのベルト弛み方向へ回動する。このとき、一端側の折り曲げ部6aを回動部材3に係止された板ばね6は、固定部材2の受圧円筒部5から摩擦部材7に負荷される時計回りの摩擦力によって、他端側の自由端側へ引っ張られるので縮径し、摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧するダンピング力が大きくなる。同時に、コイルばね4は縮径し、縮径によるばね力がダンピング部材8を介して摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧し、ダンピング力をさらに高める。   When the tension of the transmission belt increases, the rotating member 3 rotates in the clockwise belt slack direction against the urging force of the coil spring 4. At this time, the leaf spring 6 in which the bent portion 6 a on one end side is locked to the rotating member 3 is moved to the other end side by the clockwise frictional force applied to the friction member 7 from the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 of the fixing member 2. Since this is pulled toward the free end, the diameter is reduced, and the damping force that presses the friction member 7 against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is increased. At the same time, the coil spring 4 is reduced in diameter, and the spring force due to the reduced diameter presses the friction member 7 against the pressure receiving cylindrical portion 5 via the damping member 8 to further increase the damping force.

したがって、この実施形態でも、前記回動部材3のベルト弛み方向への回動が高いダンピング力で減衰し、伝動ベルトの急激な張力の低下による弦振動を防止することができる。また、縮径するコイルばね4のばね力がダンピング部材8を介して板ばね6と摩擦部材7に伝達されるので、摩擦部材7が受圧円筒部5に押圧される圧力を均等化して、摩擦部材7の偏摩耗を防止することもでき、コイルばね4の振動をダンピング部材8で減衰させて、強制振動によるコイルばね4の共振も防止することもできる。   Therefore, also in this embodiment, the rotation of the rotating member 3 in the belt slack direction is attenuated by a high damping force, and string vibration due to a sudden drop in tension of the transmission belt can be prevented. Further, since the spring force of the coil spring 4 whose diameter is reduced is transmitted to the leaf spring 6 and the friction member 7 via the damping member 8, the pressure with which the friction member 7 is pressed against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is equalized, and the friction force is reduced. The uneven wear of the member 7 can also be prevented, and the vibration of the coil spring 4 can be attenuated by the damping member 8 to prevent resonance of the coil spring 4 due to forced vibration.

前記伝動ベルトの張力が減少した場合は、回動部材3がコイルばね4の付勢力によって反時計回りのベルト張り方向へ回動する。このとき、一端側の折り曲げ部6aを回動部材3に係止された板ばね6は、反時計回りに回動する回動部材3に対する摩擦部材7の摩擦抵抗で周方向に圧縮されて拡径するので、摩擦部材7を受圧円筒部5に押圧するダンピング力が小さくなる。したがって、回動部材3のベルト張り方向への回動には弱いダンピングしか作用せず、伝動ベルトの張力を速やかに回復させることができる。   When the tension of the transmission belt decreases, the rotating member 3 rotates in the counterclockwise belt tension direction by the biasing force of the coil spring 4. At this time, the leaf spring 6 in which the bent portion 6a on one end side is locked to the rotating member 3 is compressed and expanded in the circumferential direction by the frictional resistance of the friction member 7 with respect to the rotating member 3 that rotates counterclockwise. Since the diameter is increased, the damping force for pressing the friction member 7 against the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion 5 is reduced. Therefore, only weak damping acts on the rotation of the rotation member 3 in the belt tension direction, and the tension of the transmission belt can be quickly recovered.

上述した各実施形態では、板ばねを拡径した状態で組み込んだが、板ばねは拡径しない自然体の状態で組み込むこともできる。この場合は、回動部材がベルト弛み方向へ回動したときのみ縮径して、摩擦部材を受圧円筒部に押圧する。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the leaf spring is incorporated in an expanded state, but the leaf spring may be incorporated in a natural state where the diameter is not expanded. In this case, the diameter is reduced only when the rotating member is rotated in the belt slack direction, and the friction member is pressed against the pressure receiving cylindrical portion.

上述した各実施形態では、弾性体を金属製の板ばねとし、その一端側に係止用の折り曲げ部を形成したが、弾性体は合成樹脂製の円弧状スリーブ等とすることもでき、その一端側に突出部や膨出部等を形成して係止することもできる。   In each of the embodiments described above, the elastic body is a metal leaf spring, and a bent portion for locking is formed on one end side thereof, but the elastic body can also be a synthetic resin arcuate sleeve, etc. A protruding portion, a bulging portion, or the like can be formed and locked on one end side.

上述した各実施形態では、自動車エンジンのクランクシャフトの動力を補機に伝達する伝動ベルトの張力を調整するものとしたが、本発明に係るオートテンショナは、他のベルト伝達機構の伝動ベルトの張力を調整するものにも採用することができる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the tension of the transmission belt that transmits the power of the crankshaft of the automobile engine to the auxiliary machine is adjusted. However, the auto tensioner according to the present invention has the tension of the transmission belt of another belt transmission mechanism. It can also be used for adjusting the angle.

P プーリ
1 枢軸部材
2 固定部材
2a 内筒部
2b 外筒部
2c 底壁部
2d フランジ部
2e 螺旋面
2f 切り溝
2g 壁面
2h 溝
3 回動部材
3a 内筒部
3b 外筒部
3c 底壁部
3d プーリ支持部
3e 螺旋面
3f 切り溝
3g 壁面
4 コイルばね
4a 折り曲げ部
5 受圧円筒部
6 板ばね
6a 折り曲げ部
7 摩擦部材
8 ダンピング部材
8a 凸部
9 ブッシュ
10 軸受
11 キャップ
P Pulley 1 Pivot member 2 Fixing member 2a Inner tube portion 2b Outer tube portion 2c Bottom wall portion 2d Flange portion 2e Spiral surface 2f Groove 2g Wall surface 2h Groove 3 Rotating member 3a Inner tube portion 3b Outer tube portion 3c Bottom wall portion 3d Pulley support portion 3e Spiral surface 3f Cut groove 3g Wall surface 4 Coil spring 4a Bending portion 5 Pressure receiving cylindrical portion 6 Plate spring 6a Bending portion 7 Friction member 8 Damping member 8a Protruding portion 9 Bush 10 Bearing 11 Cap

Claims (4)

枢軸の回りに回転を固定された固定部材と、
前記枢軸の回りに回動可能に支持され、ベルトが巻き掛けられるプーリを取り付け可能な回動部材と、
一方の端部が前記固定部材に係止され、他方の端部が前記回動部材に係止されて、前記固定部材に対して前記回動部材を前記枢軸の回りの一方向に回動付勢するコイルばねとを備え、
前記固定部材と前記回動部材の一方に、前記コイルばねの内周側で前記枢軸を中心として軸方向に延びる受圧円筒部を形成し、
前記受圧円筒部の外周面に沿って前記コイルばねの内周側で円弧状に延在する弾性体と、前記弾性体の径方向内側に位置し、前記弾性体の縮径によって前記受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧される摩擦部材とを設けたオートテンショナにおいて、
前記円弧状に延在する弾性体の一端側を、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に係止して、他端側を自由端とし、
前記コイルばねと前記弾性体との間に円弧状に延在し、前記コイルばねの縮径によって前記弾性体を介して前記摩擦部材を前記受圧円筒部の外周面に押圧するダンピング部材を設けたことを特徴とするオートテンショナ。
A fixed member whose rotation is fixed around the pivot axis;
A rotating member that is rotatably supported around the pivot and is capable of attaching a pulley around which a belt is wound;
One end is locked to the fixed member, the other end is locked to the rotating member, and the rotating member is rotated in one direction around the pivot with respect to the fixed member. A coil spring for energizing,
On one of the fixing member and the rotating member, a pressure receiving cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction around the pivot axis is formed on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring,
An elastic body extending in an arc shape on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring along the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical section, and located on the radially inner side of the elastic body, and the pressure-receiving cylindrical section by the reduced diameter of the elastic body In an auto tensioner provided with a friction member pressed against the outer peripheral surface of
One end side of the elastic body extending in the arc shape is locked to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member, and the other end side is a free end,
A damping member is provided that extends in an arc shape between the coil spring and the elastic body, and presses the friction member against the outer peripheral surface of the pressure-receiving cylindrical portion via the elastic body due to the reduced diameter of the coil spring. An auto tensioner characterized by that.
前記弾性体の一端側に外径側への突出部を設け、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に係止される側の前記コイルばねの端部に軸方向への折り曲げ部を設けて、前記弾性体の突出部を前記コイルばねの折り曲げ部と前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方によって挟持して係止した請求項1に記載のオートテンショナ。   Protruding part to the outer diameter side is provided on one end side of the elastic body, and a bent part in the axial direction is provided on the end part of the coil spring on the side locked to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member. The auto tensioner according to claim 1, wherein the protruding portion of the elastic body is sandwiched and locked by a bent portion of the coil spring, the other of the fixing member and the rotating member. 前記ダンピング部材を、前記コイルばねが前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に係止される側の端部から螺旋コイルの1巻以内で、前記コイルばねと接触するものとした請求項1または2に記載のオートテンショナ。   The damping member is configured to contact the coil spring within one turn of the spiral coil from an end portion on the side where the coil spring is locked to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member. 2. The auto tensioner according to 2. 前記ダンピング部材に外径側へ突出する凸部を設け、この凸部を前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に設けた凹部に嵌め込んだ請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のオートテンショナ。   The auto tensioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the damping member is provided with a convex portion projecting to the outer diameter side, and the convex portion is fitted into a concave portion provided on the other of the fixing member and the rotating member. .
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