JP5937592B2 - 分析物センサー - Google Patents
分析物センサー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5937592B2 JP5937592B2 JP2013521909A JP2013521909A JP5937592B2 JP 5937592 B2 JP5937592 B2 JP 5937592B2 JP 2013521909 A JP2013521909 A JP 2013521909A JP 2013521909 A JP2013521909 A JP 2013521909A JP 5937592 B2 JP5937592 B2 JP 5937592B2
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005510 but-1-en-2-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BFUZANWGLHWYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene iron(2+) 5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ol Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.C[c-]1cccc1O BFUZANWGLHWYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XCOHAFVJQZPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M octyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XCOHAFVJQZPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSQODMMMSXHVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ovalene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3C5=C6C(C=C3)=CC=C3C6=C6C(C=C3)=C3)C4=C5C6=C2C3=C1 LSQODMMMSXHVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVXZFRDPCKWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentalene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 GUVXZFRDPCKWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011829 room temperature ionic liquid solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubicene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C1C=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C21 FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LZPBKINTWROMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 LZPBKINTWROMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
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Description
単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲において用いられるとき、別途文脈が指示しない限り、複数の指示対象を含むものとする。したがって、例えば、「結合剤」への言及は、結合剤の混合物を含み、導電性材料への言及は、1を超える、かかる結合剤を含んでよい。
実施例
アミド連結AQシランの合成を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
アミド連結AQゾルゲルマトリックス材料の調製を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
WEを調製するために、直径0.180の炭素繊維複合体ロッドをポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)包囲物内に取り付け、炭素円盤が0.06の厚さになるまでサンディングした。これらのブランク基板を前段落に記載したアミド連結AQを含有するゾルに30秒間浸漬し、液体から除去し、150℃のオーブン内で1時間加熱した。
エーテル連結AQシランの合成を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
エーテル連結AQゾルゲルマトリックス材料の調製を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
WEを調製するために、直径0.180の炭素繊維複合体ロッドをPEEK包囲物内に取り付け、炭素円盤が0.06の厚さになるまでサンディングした。これらのブランク基板を前段落に記載したエーテル連結AQを含有するゾルに30秒間浸漬し、液体から除去し、150℃のオーブン内で1時間加熱した。
本実施例ならびに以下の実施例8および9に、本発明のAIM−アミド連結ゾルゲルマトリックスおよび対応するAIEを作製するための本発明の化合物および方法を記載する。以下の反応スキームに示すように、ヒドロキシメチルフェロセンを(3−ブロモプロピル)トリメトキシシランと反応させてシラン前駆体を得た:
エーテルラインのフェロセンゾルゲルマトリックス材料の調製を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
上記のように得られたフェロセン(または、より一般には、AIM)ゾルゲルマトリックス材料を、個別の参照電極の形態で用いてもよく、例えば、実施例2または5で記載したASMゾルゲルマトリックス材料と混合して用いてもよい。いずれの場合においても、AIMおよびASM要素は、pH依存性信号およびpH非依存性信号を発し、これにより、センサーのpH応答の内部較正手段を提供する。
AQ−PVAの合成を、以下の反応スキームに示すように調製した:
0.1gのPVA−AQ固体生成物を、1.5mLのメタノール、1.5mLのエタノール、および1.0mLのDMFの混合物に溶解した。得られた溶液をコーティングとして適用してブランクの炭素基板チップを調製し、室温で風乾し、150℃で1時間熱処理した。
Claims (14)
- 分析物感応性材料(ASM)および分析物非感応性材料(AIM)の少なくとも一方に共有結合的に結合したゾルゲルを含むマトリックス材料であって、前記ゾルゲルは、式(IV)
R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 の少なくとも2つが、独立して、アルコキシまたはアリールオキシであり、第3のものが、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、またはアリールオキシであってよく;
X 1 が、−O−または化学結合であり;
Lがリンカーであり;
Y 1 ’が−O−、−NR 4 CO−、−SO 2 −、−R 5 CO−、−P(O)(OR 6 )O−、−CO 2 −、−O 2 C−、−NR 4 O 2 −、−O 2 CNR 4 、−N=N−または化学結合であり;
ASM 1 が、式(V)、(VI)、(VII)および(VIII)からなる群から選択されるか、または、式(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XIII)、(XIV)、(XV)および(XVI)からなる群から選択される化合物から誘導され
R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が、独立して、水素、アルキル、またはアリールである)の構造を有する化合物を架橋することによって形成される、マトリックス材料。 - 分析物感応性材料(ASM)および分析物非感応性材料(AIM)の少なくとも一方に共有結合的に結合したポリマーを含むマトリックス材料であって、
前記ポリマーがポリオール、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、多糖、セルロース、ならびにこれらのいずれかの誘導体、コポリマー、ブレンド、および複合体、またはこれらのいずれかの組み合わせからなる群から選択され、
ASMが、式(V)、(VI)、(VII)および(VIII)からなる群から選択されるか、または、式(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XIII)、(XIV)、(XV)および(XVI)からなる群から選択される化合物から誘導される
マトリックス材料。 - 前記ポリマーがポリ(ビニルアルコール)である、請求項3に記載のマトリックス材料。
- ASMが式(X)、(XII)、(XIII)および(XVI)からなる群から選択される化合物から誘導される、請求項3に記載のマトリックス材料。
- AIMが、フェロセン、n−ブチルフェロセン、K 4 Fe(CN) 6 、ポリビニルフェロセン、キサシアノ鉄酸ニッケル、フェロセンポリマーおよびコポリマー、ニッケルサイクラム、フェロセニルチオール、ビオロゲン、ポリビオロゲンおよびポリチオフェンからなる群から選択される化合物から誘導される、請求項3に記載のマトリックス材料。
- 請求項1または3に記載のマトリックス材料を含むまたはこれから構成される電極。
- 作用電極である、請求項8に記載の電極。
- 分析物非感応性電極である、請求項8に記載の電極。
- 請求項8に記載の電極を含む分析物検知デバイス。
- pH計である、請求項11に記載の分析物検知デバイス。
- 式(IV)
R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 の少なくとも2つが、独立して、アルコキシまたはアリールオキシであり、第3のものが、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、またはアリールオキシであってよく;
X 1 が、−O−または化学結合であり;
Lがリンカーであり;
Y 1 ’が−O−、−NR 4 CO−、−SO 2 −、−R 5 CO−、−P(O)(OR 6 )O−、−CO 2 −、−O 2 C−、−NR 4 O 2 −、−O 2 CNR 4 、−N=N−または化学結合であり;
ASM 1 が、式(V)、(VI)、(VII)および(VIII)からなる群から選択されるか、または、式(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XIII)、(XIV)、(XV)および(XVI)からなる群から選択される化合物から誘導され
R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が、独立して、水素、アルキル、またはアリールである)
の構造を有する単離または実質的に純粋な形態の化合物。 - 請求項1に記載のマトリックス材料を調製する方法であって、式(I)
R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 の少なくとも2つが、独立して、アルコキシまたはアリールオキシであり、第3のものが、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、またはアリールオキシであってよく;
X 1 が、−O−または化学結合であり;
Lがリンカーであり;
Y 1 ’が−O−、−NR 4 CO−、−SO 2 −、−R 5 CO−、−P(O)(OR 6 )O−、−CO 2 −、−O 2 C−、−NR 4 O 2 −、−O 2 CNR 4 、−N=N−または化学結合であり;
ASM 1 が、式(V)、(VI)、(VII)および(VIII)からなる群から選択されるか、または、式(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XIII)、(XIV)、(XV)および(XVI)からなる群から選択される化合物から誘導され
R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が、独立して、水素、アルキル、またはアリールである)の化合物を形成することと;
前記化合物を架橋して前記マトリックス材料を形成することと
をさらに含む方法。
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