JP5937350B2 - Damping resin - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a vibration damping resin. More specifically, a damping material resin, a damping material composition, and the like, which are useful as materials for damping materials used to prevent vibration and noise in various structures and maintain quietness, are formed by the same. Related to damping material.

The damping material is for preventing vibration and noise in various structures and maintaining silence, for example, in addition to being used under the interior floor of automobiles, railway vehicles, ships, aircraft and electrical equipment, Widely used in building structures and construction equipment. As a material used for such a damping material, conventionally, a molded product such as a plate-shaped molded body or a sheet-shaped molded body made of a material having vibration absorption performance and sound absorption performance has been used. On the other hand, when the shape of the place where vibration or sound is generated is complicated, it is difficult to apply these molded products to the place where vibration is generated. Various methods for exerting the effect have been studied. For example, asphalt sheets containing inorganic powder have been used under the floors of automobiles, etc., but since there is a need for heat-sealing, improvement in workability and the like is desired. Various compositions for damping materials and polymers to be formed have been studied.

As described above, coating-type damping materials (paints) have been developed as substitute materials for molded products, and, for example, by coating films formed by spraying or applying by any method to the corresponding locations. Various vibration-damping paints that can obtain a vibration absorbing effect and a sound absorbing effect have been proposed. Specifically, for example, as a water-based vibration-damping paint with improved coating film hardness obtained by blending a synthetic resin powder with a color developing agent such as asphalt, rubber, synthetic resin, and the like suitable for indoor use in automobiles, Anti-vibration coatings in which activated carbon is dispersed as a filler in a resin emulsion have been developed. However, even with these conventional products, the vibration damping performance is still not at a sufficiently satisfactory level, and there is a need for a technique that can further exhibit the vibration damping performance.

As a conventional composition used for a vibration damping material, for example, a coating composition for heating and drying which essentially comprises an emulsion having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C. or less and organic fine particles having an average particle size of 15 μm or less (see Patent Document 1) Etc.) are disclosed.
Further, although the technical field is different from the vibration damping material, the following binder composition and the like are disclosed. That is, for the purpose of providing a binder composition having a broad temperature-sensitive thickening behavior, a thermoreversible thickening binder composition comprising a resin latex (A) and a thermoreversible thickener (B) is disclosed ( For example, see Patent Document 2.) This uses a copolymerized alkyl acrylamide as the thermoreversible thickener (B).
In addition, an emulsion containing at least one associative thickener is disclosed as an emulsion suitable for use in the production of an emulsion explosive (see, for example, Patent Document 3). The associative thickener is said to provide a rapid and reversible change in emulsion viscosity, and is a copolymer of alkyl acrylamide or the like.

JP 2004-277536 A (No. 2, pages 10 to 11) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-273312 (pages 1 and 2) JP 2001-524065 A (pages 1 and 2)

In recent years, emulsions are often used as damping material resins in consideration of environmental considerations, workability during coating film formation, safety for industrial products, and the like. In a coating material using an emulsion, water is volatilized after application, and emulsion particles (resin particles) are fused to form a coating film. When performing heat drying (baking), particularly when the film thickness is thick, a film is formed from the surface of the coating film, so-called skinning occurs, and water in the coating film is difficult to escape during drying. In addition, it is difficult for water to escape when trying to form a coating film that can exhibit suitable coating performance for various applications, or when drying by heating at hundreds of degrees Celsius to improve the drying speed. The heat drying property will be reduced. If the heat drying property is poor, problems such as bubbles are generated during drying. In particular, in damping material applications, it is desirable to form a thick film in order to ensure sufficient damping performance, but the thicker the film, the better the heat drying property of the emulsion. It will be difficult to do. If a good coating film is not formed such as generation of bubbles, vibration damping performance cannot be fully exhibited.
Therefore, in a vibration damping resin that can be suitably applied to a vibration damping material, heat drying property and thick film drying property (baking property) are one of important performance evaluation indexes.
Furthermore, while vibration damping materials are applied in various fields, and improvement in vibration damping performance is required, the development of vibration damping performance by improving heat drying properties and thick film drying properties (baking properties), There has been a demand for improvement in vibration damping performance of the polymer itself.

In such a situation, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 combines an emulsion with a low glass transition temperature specified to facilitate film formation in heat drying and an organic fine particle with a low average particle size, It is disclosed that heat drying characteristics are exhibited together with vibration damping performance. However, in patent document 1, there was room for the device for making heat-drying property and damping property still more favorable.
Thus, the conventional resin for vibration damping materials sufficiently improves the above-mentioned heat drying property / thick film drying property (baking property) and the vibration damping performance of the polymer itself constituting the vibration damping material. Was not found.
In the techniques described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, since the technical field is completely different from that of the damping material, the above is not recognized as a problem at all. That is, in the resin for vibration damping materials using an emulsion, there is no description regarding thick film drying property and vibration damping properties. Although the copolymerization of alkyl acrylamide provides broad temperature-sensitive thickening behavior and rapid and reversible changes in emulsion viscosity, the disclosure that these properties are related to thick film drying and damping properties I can't see it.
Thus, in each of the above-mentioned documents, the relationship between the problem of the present invention and the solving means is not described at all.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and improved heat drying properties / thick film drying properties (baking properties), resulting in excellent vibration damping performance and improved vibration damping performance of the polymer emulsion itself. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a resin for a vibration damping material that can be suitably applied to a vibration damping material application.

The present inventor conducted various studies on a vibration damping resin containing an aqueous polymer emulsion that is excellent in terms of workability as an essential component, and focused on an amide monomer as a monomer constituting the polymer emulsion. . And as the emulsion for damping material (preferred form is low molecular weight, specific Tg), by using a polymerized amide monomer, heat drying property / thick film drying property (baking property) of damping material And improved vibration control. In other words, the polymer formed by copolymerization of amide monomers acts as a temperature-sensitive polymer and gels at a certain temperature or higher, improving heat drying properties (baking properties) and film formability. It is thought to improve. In addition, a polymer obtained by copolymerizing an amide monomer has a polar group, and the interaction due to the introduction of the polar group increases, so that the kinetic energy due to vibration is converted into thermal energy due to friction, and vibration suppression. It is thought that the property improves. It has also been found that the amide monomer is preferably a compound having a polar group (such as an amide group portion) and a hydrophobic group (such as a hydrocarbon group portion). In this case, the monomer unit formed from the amide monomer tends to be present uniformly in the emulsion particles. In other words, the polar group is usually localized on the surface of the emulsion particle, but by having the hydrophobic group, the amide monomer is easily dispersed in the emulsion particle. It is presumed that the performance by the unit of the mass is uniformly expressed, and the vibration damping performance is further improved due to this. In addition, the damping material composition having such a damping material resin as one of the essential components has improved heat drying property (baking property) when forming a thick film coating film. It has also been found that the coating film (damping material) formed using this material exhibits extremely excellent vibration damping properties and is extremely useful as a vibration damping material for various structures. . In this way, the inventors have arrived at the present invention by conceiving that the above problems can be solved brilliantly.

That is, the present invention is a vibration damping resin comprising a polymer emulsion,
The polymer emulsion has the following general formula (1)

^(Wherein, R ^1, R 2, ^{R 3} are the same or different, .R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is a direct bond, a divalent C1-20 A hydrocarbon group, a group represented by —O—R ^X —, or a group represented by —NH—R ^X —, wherein R ⁵ and R ⁶ are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1; Represents a hydrocarbon group of ˜20, a group represented by —R ^X —O—R ^Y , or a group represented by —R ^X —OH, wherein R ⁵ and R ⁶ are bonded to each other to form a ring structure; In addition, R ^X and R ^Y may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.) Resin.
The present invention is described in detail below.

The resin for vibration damping materials of the present invention comprises a polymer emulsion obtained by polymerizing the monomer represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as monomer (1)) as an essential component. It is. That is, the polymer forming the polymer emulsion (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A)) is a polymer obtained by polymerizing monomer (1) as an essential component.
The polymer emulsion may be one type or two or more types. Moreover, the said monomer (1) may be 1 type, or 2 or more types.
The polymer emulsion preferably contains a polymer (polymer (A)) that forms the polymer emulsion and an aqueous medium.

The polymer emulsion is preferably formed by copolymerizing 1 to 20 parts by mass of the monomer represented by the general formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers. If the amount of the monomer (1) used is less than 1 part by mass, the effect of using the monomer (1) may not be obtained. If it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the appearance of the coating film is sufficiently excellent. There is a risk that it will not be. More preferably, it is 1-15 mass parts, More preferably, it is 2-15 mass parts.

The polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 800,000. In order to exhibit vibration damping properties, it is preferable to change the vibrational energy applied to the polymer to thermal energy due to friction, and a polymer that can move when vibration is applied to the polymer. It is necessary to be. When the polymer (A) has such a weight average molecular weight, the polymer can sufficiently move when vibration is applied, and high damping properties can be exhibited. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is more preferably 30,000 to 400,000, and still more preferably 40,000 to 400,000.

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) measurement under the following measurement conditions.
Measuring instrument: HLC-8120GPC (trade name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Molecular weight column: TSK-GEL GMHXL-L and TSK-GELG5000HXL (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) are connected in series. Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Standard material for calibration curve: Polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Measurement method: The measurement object is dissolved in THF so that the solid content is about 0.2% by mass, and the molecular weight is measured using an object obtained by filtration through a filter as a measurement sample.

The polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion preferably has a glass transition temperature of -20 to 40 ° C. When a polymer (A) having such a glass transition temperature is used, the vibration damping performance in the practical temperature range of the vibration damping material can be effectively expressed. The glass transition temperature of the polymer (A) is more preferably -15 to 35 ° C, still more preferably -10 to 30 ° C.
The glass transition temperature (Tg) may be determined based on the knowledge already obtained, and may be controlled by the type and use ratio of the monomer component described later. It can be calculated from the following formula (1).

In the formula, Tg ′ is Tg (absolute temperature) of the polymer. W ₁ ′, W ₂ ′,... Wn ′ are mass fractions of the respective monomers with respect to the total monomer components. T ₁ , T ₂ ,... Tn are glass transition temperatures (absolute temperatures) of homopolymers (homopolymers) composed of the respective monomer components.

^{R 1,} R 2, ^{R 3} in the general formula (1) may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Further, it may be any of a linear hydrocarbon group, a branched hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and may be a group having a plurality of types of structures among them. . Especially, a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group is preferable, More preferably, it is a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, More preferably, it is a C1-C2 saturated alkyl group or unsaturated alkyl group. is there. Moreover, you may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclo C1-C20 aliphatic or alicyclic alkyl group such as propyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; C6-C20 such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group An aryl group substituted with an alkyl group such as an o-, m- or p-tolyl group, a 2,3- or 2,4-xylyl group or a mesityl group; an (alkyl) phenyl such as a biphenylyl group An aryl group substituted with a group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a benzhydryl group, or a trityl group;
Among those described above, R ¹ , R ² , and R ³ are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an n-propyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, and most preferably a hydrogen atom.

R ⁴ in the general formula (1) is represented by a direct bond, a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a group represented by —O—R ^X —, or —NH—R ^X —. Represents a group.
The divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Further, it may be any of a linear hydrocarbon group, a branched hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and may be a group having a plurality of types of structures among them. . Especially, a C1-C10 bivalent hydrocarbon group is preferable, More preferably, it is a C1-C5 bivalent hydrocarbon group, More preferably, it is a C1-C5 alkylene group. Yes, particularly preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Moreover, you may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
Specific examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methylene group (—CH ₂ —), an ethylene group (—CH ₂ CH ₂ —), and a trimethylene group (—CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ —). ), A tetramethylene group (—CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ —), a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group or the like; a linear alkylene group; an ethylidene group [—CH (CH ₃ ) —], a propylene group [— Examples thereof include branched chain alkylene groups such as CH (CH ₃ ) CH ₂ —], propylidene group [—CH (CH ₃ CH ₂ ) —], isopropylidene group [—C (CH ₃ ) ₂ —], and the like. Among these, a methylene group and an ethylene group are preferable, and a methylene group is particularly preferable.
When R ⁴ is a group represented by —O—R ^X —, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has an ester group and a divalent hydrocarbon group represented by R ^X. Become. When R ⁴ is a group represented by —NH—R ^X —, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has an amide group and a divalent hydrocarbon group represented by R ^X. Become. Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group represented by R ^X, can be the same as the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms as described above.
Of those described above, R ⁴ is preferably a direct bond, a methylene group or an ethylene group, more preferably a direct bond or a methylene group, and most preferably a direct bond.

R ⁵ and R ⁶ in the general formula (1) are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a group represented by —R ^X —O—R ^Y , or —R. ^X represents a group represented by -OH.
The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is the same as that described above for R ¹ , R ² , and R ³ .
The group represented by —R ^X —O—R ^Y is a group having an ether group and a hydrocarbon group in the structure. The divalent hydrocarbon group represented by R ^X is the same as described above for R ⁴ . Further, the hydrocarbon group represented by R ^Y is the same as described above for R ¹ , R ² , and R ³ . Specific examples of the group represented by —R ^X —O—R ^Y include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an allyloxymethyl group, and a methoxyethyl group. A methoxymethyl group is preferred.
The group represented by —R ^X —OH is a group having an alcohol terminal (alcohol group, hydroxyl group) and a hydrocarbon group in the structure. The hydrocarbon group represented by R ^X is the same as described above for R ⁴ . Specific examples of the group represented by —R ^X —OH include a hydroxymethyl group (methylol group), a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, and the like. A hydroxymethyl group (methylol group) is preferred.
As R ⁵ and R ⁶ , one is preferably a hydrogen atom and the other is a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 2 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 3 or more carbon atoms. For example, the hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms is particularly preferably an isopropyl group.

R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom, and such a form is one of the preferred forms of the present invention. Specific examples of such a ring structure include a ring structure composed of a nitrogen atom and 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a ring structure composed of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the ring structure composed of the nitrogen atom and 2 to 6 carbon atoms include, for example, the structures represented by the following general formulas (2-1) to (2-5) and the hydrogen atoms they have. A structure in which one or two or more groups are substituted with other groups can be given.

(Wherein, ^{R 4} is the same as ^{R 4} in the general formula (1).)
Examples of the ring structure composed of the nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom, and 2 to 6 carbon atoms include the structures represented by the following general formulas (3-1) to (3-5) and the like. Mention may be made of a structure in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other groups.

(Wherein, ^{R 4} is the same as ^{R 4} in the general formula (1).)
In the form in which R ⁵ and R ⁶ form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom, the ring structure is preferably a ring structure composed of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Among the above monomers (1), for example, acryloylmorpholine, N, N-diethylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylate Preferred examples include amide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, Nn-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, Ni-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like.

As a monomer component other than the monomer (1) used as a raw material for the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion in the present invention, as long as the effects of the present invention can be exhibited, Although not limited, it is preferable that it comprises an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. More preferably, it comprises an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and another monomer copolymerizable with the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. The unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group in the molecule, but preferably contains an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.

In the present invention, the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion may be one kind of polymer as described above, or may be composed of two or more kinds of polymers. Further, the polymer (A) may be composed of two or more kinds of polymers, and they may be combined. In addition, when the polymer (A) is in a form having a core part and a shell part to be described later, the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and the other monomer copolymerizable with the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer are It may be contained in any of the monomer component forming the core part of the emulsion and the monomer component forming the shell part, and may be used in both of them.

The ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is not particularly limited. For example, (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl One type or two or more types of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as fumarate, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, or derivatives thereof may be used. Among these, (meth) acrylic acid monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid are preferable. That is, the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion is a (meth) acrylic polymer in which at least one of the monomer components is a (meth) acrylic acid monomer, 1 is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Among the above (meth) acrylic polymers, those obtained by using a monomer component containing a (meth) acrylic acid monomer are preferable. In the (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention, at least one of the monomer components is C (R ⁷ ) ₂ = CH-COOR ⁸ or C (R ⁹ ) ₂ = C (CH ₃ ). A monomer which is a monomer represented by —COOR ¹⁰ (R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, an ammonium group or an organic amine group); It is preferable that it is obtained using components.
In the present specification, the (meth) acrylic acid monomer has an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group, or a group in which a hydrogen atom in these groups is replaced with another atom or atomic group, and A monomer having —COOH group, and a (meth) acrylic monomer has an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group, or a group in which a hydrogen atom in these groups is replaced with another atom or atomic group. And a monomer in the form in which the —COOH group is an ester or a salt, or a derivative of such a monomer.

The monomer component used as the raw material for the (meth) acrylic polymer is 0.1 to 20% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid monomer with respect to 100% by mass of the total monomer components, and other common components. It preferably contains 80 to 99.9% by mass of a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer. By including the (meth) acrylic acid monomer, the dispersibility of the filler such as inorganic powder is improved in the vibration damping composition described below, which essentially requires the resin for vibration damping of the present invention. The vibration will be further improved. Moreover, it becomes easy to adjust the acid value, Tg, physical properties, etc. of a polymer by including another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer. In the monomer component, even if the (meth) acrylic acid monomer is less than 0.1% by mass or more than 20% by mass, the monomer component is hardly stably copolymerized. There is a fear. In the (meth) acrylic polymer contained in the resin for vibration damping materials of the present invention, due to the synergistic effect of the monomer units formed from these monomers, excellent heat drying properties in water-based vibration damping materials It becomes possible to fully exhibit the vibration damping property.
More preferably, 0.5 to 3% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid monomer and 100 to 97% to 99% of other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers with respect to 100% by mass of all monomer components. .5% by mass.
Other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth) acrylic monomers other than (meth) acrylic monomers and unsaturated compounds having nitrogen atoms other than monomer (1). Monomers, unsaturated monomers having an aromatic ring, and other monomers copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid monomers are included.

Examples of (meth) acrylic monomers other than the above (meth) acrylic monomers include, for example, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, butyl Acrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, pentyl acrylate, pentyl methacrylate, isoamyl acrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, hexyl acrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, octyl acrylate, octyl methacrylate , Iso Cutyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, nonyl acrylate, nonyl methacrylate, isononyl acrylate, isononyl methacrylate, decyl acrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tridecyl acrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, hexadecyl acrylate, hexadecyl methacrylate, octadecyl Acrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, diallyl Phthalate, tri Rilcyanurate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, Diethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, and the like; these salts and esterified products can be mentioned, and it is preferable to use one or more of these.

The salt is preferably a metal salt, ammonium salt, organic amine salt or the like. Examples of the metal atom forming the metal salt include monovalent metal atoms such as alkali metal atoms such as lithium, sodium and potassium; divalent metal atoms such as alkaline earth metal atoms such as calcium and magnesium; aluminum, Trivalent metal atoms such as iron are preferred. As the organic amine salt, alkanolamine salts such as ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, and triethylamine salt are preferable.

As a monomer component used as the raw material of the said (meth) acrylic-type polymer, it contains 20 mass% or more of (meth) acrylic-type monomers with respect to 100 mass% of all monomer components. It is preferable. More preferably, it is 30 mass% or more.

Examples of the unsaturated monomer having an aromatic ring include divinylbenzene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and ethylvinylbenzene. Styrene is preferred.
That is, the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion is a styrene (meth) acrylic polymer obtained from a monomer component containing styrene. One.

When the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion contains a styrene (meth) acrylic polymer, 1 unsaturated monomer having an aromatic ring is added to 100% by mass of all monomer components. It is preferable to contain -50 mass%. More preferably, it is 5-45 mass%, More preferably, it is 10-40 mass%.

Examples of the unsaturated monomer having a nitrogen atom other than the monomer (1) include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, diacetone acrylamide and the like. Acrylonitrile is preferred.

The polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion is also preferably obtained from a monomer component containing a polar group-containing monomer. When the polymer (A) has a polar group, the interaction between the polymers in the damping material becomes larger, and the friction between the polymers becomes larger, so that the damping performance is more fully exhibited. Become.
The polar group contained in the polar group-containing monomer is not limited as long as it is generally a polar group in an organic compound, but is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a nitrile group, a carboxyl group, and a pyrrolidone group. It is preferable that More preferably, it is a nitrile group and / or a carboxyl group.

The monomer component forming the (meth) acrylic polymer may contain an unsaturated monomer having a functional group. Examples of the functional group in the unsaturated monomer having the functional group include an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, an oxazoline group, a carbodiimide group, an aziridinyl group, an isocyanate group, a methylol group, a vinyl ether group, a cyclocarbonate group, and an alkoxysilane group. Is mentioned. One kind of these functional groups may be present in one molecule of the unsaturated monomer, or two or more kinds thereof may be present. Examples thereof include glycidyl group-containing unsaturated monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and acrylic glycidyl ether, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the polyfunctional unsaturated monomer containing two or more functional groups include divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-methoxyethyl (meth). Acrylamide, Nn-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, Ni-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, diallyl phthalate, diallyl terephthalate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate DOO, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate.

In the present invention, the polymer (polymer (A)) forming the polymer emulsion may be one type of polymer or may be composed of two or more types of polymers. Further, the polymer (A) may be composed of two or more kinds of polymers, and they may be combined. When the polymer (A) is in a form having a core part and a shell part, the polymer (A) comprises two kinds of polymers, one of the two kinds of polymers being a core part and the other being a shell part. It may be formed.

In the vibration damping resin of the present invention, when a polymer emulsion having a core / shell structure and / or a mixture of two or more kinds of polymer emulsions are contained, the polymer forming the polymer emulsion having the core / shell structure and two kinds It is preferable that at least one selected from the polymers forming the above polymer emulsion is obtained by copolymerization of the monomer of the general formula (1).

More specifically, in the case of a polymer emulsion having a core / shell structure, the monomer (1) may be copolymerized in any of only the core, only the shell, and both the core and shell. preferable.
In the case of a mixture of two or more types of polymer emulsions, only one type of polymer emulsion is used, a part of two or more types of polymer emulsions (for example, two types in the case of a mixture of three types), and two or more types It is preferable that the monomer (1) is copolymerized in any one of the polymer emulsions (for example, in the case of a mixture of three kinds, all three kinds).

When the resin for a vibration damping material of the present invention includes emulsion particles having a core part and a shell part, the core part and the shell part may be completely compatible with each other and have a homogeneous structure in which they cannot be distinguished. The core / shell composite structure or microdomain structure may be formed inhomogeneously without being completely compatible with each other, but among these structures, the emulsion characteristics are sufficiently extracted and stable emulsions are obtained. In order to fabricate, a core / shell composite structure is preferable.
An emulsion having a core-shell composite structure is excellent in vibration damping properties in a wide range within a practical temperature range. Especially in the high temperature range, it exhibits excellent vibration damping performance compared to other forms of vibration damping composition. As a result, within the practical temperature range, the vibration damping performance covers a wide range from room temperature to high temperature range. Can be demonstrated.
In the core / shell composite structure, the surface of the core part is preferably covered with the shell part. In this case, it is preferable that the surface of the core part is completely covered with the shell part, but it may not be completely covered. For example, the core part may be covered in a mesh shape or in some places. The part may be exposed.

When the polymer forming the polymer emulsion (polymer (A)) is in the form of emulsion particles having a core part and a shell part, the polymer obtained from the monomer component forming the core part and the shell part are formed. The difference in glass transition temperature (Tg) from the polymer obtained from the monomer component is preferably 5 to 60 ° C. Thus, by providing a difference in the glass transition temperature (Tg), for example, when applied to a damping material application, it becomes possible to express higher damping properties under a wide temperature range, and in particular, a practical range. Thus, the vibration damping property in the 20 to 60 ° C. region is further improved. The difference in glass transition temperature (Tg) is more preferably 5 to 50 ° C, and further preferably 5 to 40 ° C.
Moreover, it is preferable that Tg of the polymer obtained from the total monomer component which combined the monomer component which forms a core part, and the monomer component which forms a shell part is -20-40 degreeC. More preferably, it is -10-30 degreeC.
The emulsion particles having the core part and the shell part can be obtained by using an emulsion polymerization method (multistage polymerization) described later.

The polymer (A) contained in the resin for vibration damping material of the present invention exists in the form of an emulsion, but the average particle diameter of the emulsion particles is preferably 100 to 450 nm.
By using emulsion particles with an average particle size in this range, the basic properties such as heat drying properties and coating properties required for vibration damping materials will be sufficient, and vibration damping properties will be even better. It can be. The upper limit is more preferably 400 nm or less, still more preferably 350 nm or less. When the average particle diameter of the emulsion particles is in such a range, the function and effect of the resin for vibration damping material of the present invention is more effectively exhibited. Moreover, the lower limit of the average particle diameter is preferably 110 nm or more, more preferably 120 nm or more.
The average particle size (volume average particle size) can be determined by, for example, diluting the emulsion with distilled water, sufficiently stirring and mixing, and collecting about 10 ml in a glass cell, and measuring the particle size distribution analyzer (Particle) by the dynamic light scattering method. It can be determined by measuring with “NICOMP Model 380” manufactured by Sizing Systems.

In the resin for vibration damping materials of the present invention, the emulsion particles having the above average particle size have a particle size distribution defined by a value obtained by dividing the standard deviation by the volume average particle size (standard deviation / volume average particle size × 100). 40% or less is preferable. More preferably, it is 30% or less. If the particle size distribution exceeds 40%, the width of the particle size distribution of the emulsion particles becomes very wide, and some of the particles contain coarse particles. Therefore, the resin for damping material is affected by such coarse particles. However, there is a possibility that sufficient heat drying property cannot be exhibited.

The vibration damping resin of the present invention may contain other components as long as it contains the polymer emulsion.
When other components are included, the proportion of the other components is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, with respect to the entire resin for damping material. In addition, the other component here means the non-volatile content (solid content) remaining in the coating film even after the resin for vibration damping material is applied and dried by heating, and does not include an aqueous medium.
In the vibration damping resin of the present invention, the solid content is preferably 40 to 80% by mass, more preferably 50 to 70% by mass, based on the entire resin.
In addition, solid content here means components other than the aqueous medium contained in resin for vibration damping materials.

Although it does not specifically limit as pH of the resin for damping materials of this invention, It is preferable that it is 2-10, More preferably, it is 3-9, More preferably, it is 7-8. The pH of the damping material resin can be adjusted by adding ammonia water, water-soluble amines, alkaline hydroxide aqueous solution, or the like to the resin.
In this specification, pH can be measured with a pH meter. For example, it is preferable to measure the value at 25 ° C. using a pH meter (“F-23” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).

Although it does not specifically limit as a viscosity of resin for damping materials of this invention, It is preferable that it is 1-10000 mPa * s, More preferably, it is 5-1000 mPa * s, More preferably, it is 5-500 mPa * s.
The viscosity can be measured using a B-type rotational viscometer under the conditions of 25 ° C. and 20 rpm.

As a method for producing the polymer contained in the resin for vibration damping material of the present invention, the monomer component is polymerized by an emulsion polymerization method in the presence of an emulsifier, but the form for carrying out the emulsion polymerization is particularly limited. For example, the polymerization can be carried out by appropriately adding a monomer component, a polymerization initiator and an emulsifier to an aqueous medium for polymerization. Moreover, it is preferable to use a polymerization chain transfer agent or the like for molecular weight adjustment.

When the polymer contained in the resin for vibration damping material of the present invention is an emulsion having a core part and a shell part, it is preferably obtained by using an ordinary emulsion polymerization method. Specifically, after the monomer component is emulsion-polymerized in an aqueous medium in the presence of an emulsifier and / or protective colloid to form a core part, the monomer component is further emulsion-polymerized into an emulsion containing the core part. It is preferably obtained by multistage polymerization that forms a shell portion. Thus, the polymer contained in the vibration damping resin of the present invention is an emulsion having a core part and a shell part, and after the emulsion forms the core part, the multi-stage polymerization forms the shell part. The form that is obtained is also one of the preferred forms of the present invention.

The aqueous medium is not particularly limited. For example, water, one or two or more mixed solvents that can be mixed with water, and a mixed solvent in which water is a main component in such a solvent. Etc. Among these, water is preferable in consideration of safety and environmental impact when applying the paint containing the vibration damping resin of the present invention.

The amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of compounds having a polymerizable unsaturated bond group. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the mechanical stability cannot be sufficiently improved and the polymerization stability may not be sufficiently maintained. More preferably, it is 0.5-5 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-3 mass%.

As the emulsifier, one or more of anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants and a polymeric surfactant can be used.
The anionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene oleyl ether sulfate sodium salt, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, poly Oxyalkylene (mono, di, tri) styryl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene (mono, di, tri) benzyl phenyl ether sulfate, alkenyl succinate; sodium dodecyl sulfate, potassium dodecyl sulfate, ammonium alkyl sulfate Alkyl sulfate salts such as sodium dodecyl polyglycol ether sulfate; sodium sulforicinoate; Alkyl sulfonates such as sodium salts; alkyl sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and alkali metal sulfates of alkali phenol hydroxyethylene; high alkyl naphthalene sulfonates; naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensates; sodium laurate, triethanolamine oleate, tri Fatty acid salts such as ethanolamine abietate; polyoxyalkyl ether sulfate ester; polyoxyethylene carboxylic ester sulfate salt; polyoxyethylene phenyl ether sulfate ester; succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonate salt; polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl sulfate Examples include salts. These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.

Examples of commercially available products suitable as the anionic surfactant include Latemul WX, Latemuru 118B, Perex SS-H, Emulgen A-60, B-66, Lebenol WZ (manufactured by Kao Corporation), New Coal 707SF, New Coal 707SN, New Call 714SF, New Call 714SN, AB-26S, ABEX-2010, 2020, 2030, DSB (manufactured by Rhodia Nikka Co., Ltd.) and the like.
In addition, surfactants corresponding to these nonionic types can also be used.

As the above anionic surfactants, reactive surfactants, reactive anionic surfactants, sulfosuccinate type reactive anionic surfactants, alkenyl succinate type reactive anionic surfactants, etc. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
Commercially available sulfosuccinate-type reactive anionic surfactants include Latemul S-120, S-120A, S-180 and S-180A (all trade names, manufactured by Kao Corporation), Eleminol JS-2 (Products) Name, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), ADEKA rear soap SR-10, SR-20, SR-30 (manufactured by ADEKA) and the like.
As a commercial item of an alkenyl succinate type reactive anionic surfactant, Latemul ASK (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and the like can be mentioned.
Furthermore, (meth) acrylic acid polyoxyethylene sulfonate salt (for example, “Eleminol RS-30” manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, “Antox MS-60” manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), allyloxymethylalkyloxypolyoxy Sulfate ester (salt) having an allyl group such as sulfonate salt of ethylene (for example, “Aqualon KH-10” manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), ammonium polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfate (for example, “Latemul PD-” manufactured by Kao Corporation 104 "etc.) can also be used.

Further, as the anionic surfactant, the following surfactants and the like can be used as the reactive surfactant.
Sulfoalkyl (carbon number 1 to 4) ester salt type surfactant of aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, for example, 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate sodium salt, 3-sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate ammonium (Meth) acrylic acid sulfoalkyl ester salt type surfactants such as salts; sulfopropylmaleic acid alkylester sodium salt, sulfopropylmaleic acid polyoxyethylene alkylester ammonium salt, sulfoethylfumaric acid polyoxyethylene alkylester ammonium salt, etc. Aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic acid alkyl sulfoalkyl diester salt surfactants.

The nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited. For example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether; sorbitan aliphatic ester; polyoxyethylene sorbitan aliphatic ester; aliphatic such as monolaurate of glycerol Monoglyceride; polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene copolymer; condensation products of ethylene oxide and aliphatic amines, amides or acids. Also, allyloxymethylalkoxyethylhydroxypolyoxyethylene (for example, “ADEKA rear soap ER-20” manufactured by ADEKA), polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether (for example, “Latemul PD-420”, “Latemul PD-” manufactured by Kao Corporation) Nonionic surfactants having reactivity such as “430” and the like can also be used. These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.

The cationic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dialkyldimethylammonium salts, ester-type dialkylammonium salts, amide-type dialkylammonium salts, dialkylimidazolinium salts, and the like. Can be used.

The amphoteric surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkyldimethylamine oxide, alkylcarboxymethylhydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, alkylamidopropylbetaine, alkylhydroxysulfobetaine, and the like. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.

The polymer surfactant is not particularly limited. For example, polyvinyl alcohol and a modified product thereof; (meth) acrylic water-soluble polymer; hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylic water-soluble polymer; hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylic Water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and one or more of them can be used.

Among the above surfactants, it is preferable to use a non-nonylphenyl type surfactant from the environmental viewpoint.
The amount of the surfactant used may be appropriately set according to the type of surfactant to be used, the type of monomer component, etc., but is necessary for ensuring stability during polymerization and storage stability after polymerization. From the viewpoint of the minimum amount, for example, it is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components used to form the polymer. It is 5-5 mass parts, More preferably, it is 1-3 mass parts.

Examples of the protective colloid include polyvinyl alcohols such as partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, and modified polyvinyl alcohol; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose salt; natural polysaccharides such as guar gum Etc., and one or more of these can be used. The protective colloid may be used alone or in combination with a surfactant.
The use amount of the protective colloid may be appropriately set according to use conditions and the like. For example, 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components used to form the polymer. It is preferable that it is 3 mass parts or less.

The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that decomposes by heat and generates radical molecules, but a water-soluble initiator is preferably used. For example, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate; water-soluble such as 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanopentanoic acid) Thermal decomposition initiators such as hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen peroxide and ascorbic acid, t-butyl hydroperoxide and Rongalite, potassium persulfate and metal salts, redox polymerization of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, etc. An agent etc. are mentioned, These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
The amount of the polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate according to the type of the polymerization initiator. For example, the total amount of monomer components used to form the polymer is 100 parts by mass. It is preferable that it is 0.1-2 mass parts with respect to this, More preferably, it is 0.2-1 mass part.

In order to promote emulsion polymerization, the polymerization initiator may be used in combination with a reducing agent as necessary. Examples of the reducing agent include reducing organic compounds such as ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and glucose; for example, reducing inorganic compounds such as sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, and sodium metabisulfite. These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
It does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of the said reducing agent, For example, it is preferable that it is 0.05-1 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of the monomer component used in forming a polymer.

The polymerization chain transfer agent is not particularly limited, for example, alkyl mercaptans such as hexyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-hexadecyl mercaptan, n-tetradecyl mercaptan; carbon tetrachloride , Halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrabromide and ethylene bromide; mercaptocarboxylic acid alkyl esters such as mercaptoacetic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, mercaptopropionic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, mercaptopyropionic acid tridecyl ester; mercaptoacetic acid methoxybutyl Mercaptocarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester such as ester, mercaptopropionic acid methoxybutyl ester; carboxylic acid mercaptoal such as octanoic acid 2-mercaptoethyl ester Glycol ester or, alpha-methylstyrene dimer, terpinolene, alpha-terpinene, .gamma.-terpinene, dipentene, anisole, allyl alcohol and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, alkyl mercaptans such as hexyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-hexadecyl mercaptan, and n-tetradecyl mercaptan are preferably used. The amount of the polymerization chain transfer agent used is, for example, preferably 2.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.0 part by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomer components.

The emulsion polymerization may be performed in the presence of a chelating agent such as sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, a dispersant such as sodium polyacrylate, an inorganic salt, or the like, if necessary. Moreover, as addition methods, such as a monomer component and a polymerization initiator, methods, such as a batch addition method, a continuous addition method, a multistage addition method, are applicable, for example. Moreover, you may combine these addition methods suitably.

Regarding the emulsion polymerization conditions in the above production method, the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0 to 100 ° C., and more preferably 40 to 95 ° C., for example. Also, the polymerization time is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 15 hours, and more preferably 5 to 10 hours, for example.
The addition method of the monomer component, the polymerization initiator, and the like is not particularly limited, and for example, a batch addition method, a continuous addition method, a multistage addition method, or the like can be applied. Moreover, you may combine these addition methods suitably.

In the method for producing a polymer contained in the vibration damping resin of the present invention, it is preferable to produce an emulsion by emulsion polymerization and then neutralize the emulsion with a neutralizing agent. As a result, the emulsion is stabilized.
The neutralizing agent is not particularly limited, and for example, tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine and morpholine; diglycolamine, aqueous ammonia; sodium hydroxide and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is possible to use a volatile base that volatilizes when the coating film is heated, because the water resistance and the like of the coating film formed from the damping material composition described below, which essentially requires a vibration damping resin, is improved. preferable. More preferably, an amine having a boiling point of 80 to 360 ° C. is preferably used because heat drying properties are improved and vibration damping properties are improved. As such a neutralizing agent, for example, tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, morpholine, and diglycolamine are preferable. More preferably, an amine having a boiling point of 130 to 280 ° C is used.
In addition, the said boiling point is a boiling point in a normal pressure.

The damping material resin of the present invention can constitute a damping material composition together with other components as necessary. The damping material composition comprising the damping material resin, pigment, foaming agent and thickener of the present invention as essential components is also one aspect of the present invention. Such a damping material composition that essentially uses the resin for damping material of the present invention has excellent heat drying properties, can exhibit various functions, and exhibits particularly excellent damping properties. The damping material to be obtained can be formed.

As the damping material composition, for example, the solid content is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the damping material composition. More preferably, it is 60-90 mass%.
As a compounding quantity of the resin for damping materials in the said damping material composition, solid content of the resin for damping materials becomes 10-60 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of solid content of a damping material composition, for example. It is preferable to set as described above, and more preferably 15 to 60% by mass.

It is preferable that pH of the said damping material composition is 7-11, More preferably, it is 7-9. The pH can be measured by the same method as described above.
The viscosity of the damping material composition is preferably 50 to 200 Pa · s. With such a viscosity, it is easy to apply to a base material and is suitable as a coating-type damping material composition free from dripping. More preferably, it is 60-150 Pa.s.
The viscosity of the damping material composition can be measured by the same method as described above.

As said pigment, 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, such as the coloring agent mentioned later and a rust preventive pigment, can be used, for example. The blending amount of the pigment is preferably 50 to 700 parts by mass, and more preferably 100 to 550 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the vibration damping resin.

As the foaming agent, for example, a low-boiling hydrocarbon encapsulated heated expansion capsule, an organic foaming agent, an inorganic foaming agent, and the like are suitable, and one or more of these can be used. Examples of the heated expansion capsule include Matsumoto Microsphere F-30, F-50 (manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Co., Ltd.); EXPANSELL WU642, WU551, WU461, DU551, DU401 (manufactured by Nippon Expandcel). Examples of the organic foaming agent include azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, N, N-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine, p-oxybis (benzenesulfohydrazide), and the like. Examples of the foaming agent include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, silicon hydride and the like.
As a compounding quantity of the said foaming agent, it is preferable to set it as 0.5-5.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of solid content of the resin for damping materials, More preferably, it is 1.0-3.0 mass parts It is.

Examples of the thickener include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, polycarboxylic acid resins, and the like. As a compounding quantity of a thickener, it is preferable to set it as 0.01-2 mass parts by solid content with respect to 100 mass parts of solid content of the resin for damping materials, More preferably, it is 0.05-1.5 mass. Part, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.

Other components that can be blended in the vibration damping composition of the present invention include, for example, a solvent; an aqueous crosslinking agent; a filler; a dispersant; an antifoaming agent; a colorant; Stabilizers; wetting agents; antiseptics; antifoaming agents; anti-aging agents; antifungal agents; ultraviolet absorbers; antistatic agents and the like, and one or more of these can be used.
In addition, the said other component can be mixed with the said resin for damping materials etc. using a butterfly mixer, a planetary mixer, a spiral mixer, a kneader, a dissolver etc., for example.

Examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol, butyl cellosolve, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, and the like. What is necessary is just to set suitably as a compounding quantity of a solvent so that the solid content density | concentration of resin for damping materials in a damping material composition may become the range mentioned above.

Examples of the aqueous crosslinking agent include oxazoline compounds such as Epocross WS-500, WS-700, K-2010, 2020, 2030 (all trade names, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.); Adeka Resin EMN-26-60, EM- Epoxy compounds such as 101-50 (Brand name, manufactured by ADEKA); Melamine compounds such as Cymel C-325 (Brand name, manufactured by Mitsui Cytec); Block isocyanate compounds; AZO-50 (Brand name, 50% by mass) Zinc oxide compounds such as zinc oxide aqueous dispersion (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) are preferred. As a compounding quantity of a water-system crosslinking agent, it is preferable to set it as 0.01-20 mass parts by solid content with respect to 100 mass parts of solid content of the resin for damping materials, for example, More preferably, it is 0.15-15 mass Part, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass.
The water-based crosslinking agent may be added to the vibration damping resin, or may be added at the same time when other components are blended as the vibration damping composition. By mixing a crosslinking agent with the resin for vibration damping material or the vibration damping material composition, the toughness of the resin is improved, and as a result, a sufficiently high vibration damping property is exhibited in a high temperature region. Among them, it is preferable to use an oxazoline compound.

Examples of the filler include inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, silica, talc, barium sulfate, alumina, iron oxide, titanium oxide, glass talk, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, diatomaceous earth, and clay; glass Examples of such inorganic fillers include flakes and mica; and fibrous inorganic fillers such as metal oxide whiskers and glass fibers. As a compounding quantity of a filler, it is preferable to set it as 50-700 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of solid content of the resin for damping materials, More preferably, it is 100-550 mass parts.

Examples of the dispersant include inorganic dispersants such as sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate, and organic dispersants such as polycarboxylic acid-based dispersants.
Examples of the antifoaming agent include silicon-based antifoaming agents.
Examples of the colorant include organic or inorganic colorants such as titanium oxide, carbon black, dial, hansa yellow, benzine yellow, phthalocyanine blue, and quinacridone red.
Examples of the rust preventive pigment include a metal phosphate, a metal molybdate, and a metal borate.

As the other component, a polyvalent metal compound may be used. In this case, the polyvalent metal compound improves the stability, dispersibility, heat drying property, and damping properties of the damping material formed from the damping material composition. It does not specifically limit as a polyvalent metal compound, For example, zinc oxide, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate etc. are mentioned, These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
Examples of the form of the polyvalent metal compound may include a powder, an aqueous dispersion, an emulsion dispersion, and the like. Especially, since the dispersibility in a damping material composition improves, it is preferable to use with the form of an aqueous dispersion or an emulsion dispersion, More preferably, it is used with the form of an emulsion dispersion.
Moreover, it is preferable that the usage-amount of a polyvalent metal compound shall be 0.05-5.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of solid content in a damping material composition, More preferably, it is 0.05-3. .5 parts by mass.

Moreover, the damping material obtained by applying and drying the damping material composition is also one aspect of the present invention. The thickness of the coating film is preferably 1 to 5 mm.
The said damping material composition can form the coating film used as a damping material by apply | coating to a base material and drying, for example. As a method for applying the vibration damping composition to the substrate, for example, it can be applied using a brush, a spatula, an air spray, an airless spray, a mortar gun, a lysine gun or the like.

The coating amount of the damping material composition may be appropriately set depending on the application, desired performance, etc.For example, the film thickness of the coated film after drying is sufficient to exhibit sufficient functionality such as damping properties. The thickness is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 1.5 mm or more. Moreover, it is preferable to make it the film thickness of the coating film after drying become 5 mm or less from the point of the drying property of a coating film, More preferably, it is 4.5 mm or less.
It is also preferable that the surface density of the coating film after drying is coated to a 1.0~7.0kg / ^{m 2,} more preferably from 2.0~6.0kg / ^{m 2.} In addition, by using the vibration damping composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a coating film that hardly causes expansion and cracks during and after drying, and that hardly causes the paint on the inclined surface to slide off.
Thus, the coating method of the damping material composition applied and dried so that the film thickness of the coated film after drying is 1 to 5 mm, and the surface density of the coated film after drying is 2.0. A coating method of the damping material composition that is coated and dried so as to be ˜6.0 kg / m ² is also one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

The conditions for applying the damping material composition and then drying to form a coating film may be heat drying or room temperature drying, but the damping material composition in the present invention is heat drying. From the viewpoint of efficiency, it is preferable to heat and dry. The lower limit of the heat drying temperature is preferably 110 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 120 ° C. or higher. Moreover, as an upper limit of the temperature of heat drying, it is preferable to set it as 210 degrees C or less, More preferably, it is 170 degrees C or less.

When the damping material composition is applied to damping material applications, the damping property can be evaluated by measuring a loss factor of a film formed from the damping material composition.
The loss factor is usually expressed by η and indicates how much the vibration applied to the damping material is attenuated. The loss factor indicates that the higher the numerical value, the better the damping performance.
As a method for measuring the loss factor, a resonance method for measuring near the resonance frequency is generally used, and there are a half width method, an attenuation rate method, and a mechanical impedance method. In the damping material composition of the present invention, the loss factor of the film formed from the damping material composition is preferably measured by a resonance method (3 dB method) using a cantilever method. The measurement using the cantilever method can be performed using, for example, a CF-5200 type FFT analyzer manufactured by Ono Sokki Co., Ltd.
The loss factor is a damping material having a coating capacity of 200 mm length × 10 mm width × 3.0 mm thickness on a cold-rolled steel plate (SPCC-SD: length 250 mm × width 10 mm × thickness 1.6 mm). It is preferable to measure by applying the composition, drying at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, and baking and drying at 130 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a film. For example, the loss factor is preferably measured by measuring the loss factor at each temperature of 20 ° C., 30 ° C., 40 ° C., 50 ° C., and 60 ° C. by the resonance method (3 dB method) and evaluating the peak value therein. . Moreover, since the practical temperature range of the film formed from the damping material composition is usually 20 to 60 ° C., even if the damping performance is evaluated by a value obtained by summing the loss coefficients at each temperature of 20 to 60 ° C. Well, the damping material composition in which the film formed from the damping material composition has a total loss coefficient of 0.300 or more, which is the sum of the loss coefficients at 20 ° C., 40 ° C., and 60 ° C., is also 1 of the present invention. One. In the case of such a damping material composition, it can be said that sufficient damping performance is exhibited at 20 to 60 ° C. which is a practical temperature range of a film formed from the damping material composition.

Since the resin for vibration damping materials of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it exhibits excellent heat drying properties and vibration damping properties, and can be suitably used for vibration damping material applications.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, “part” means “part by mass” and “%” means “% by mass”.

In the following examples, various physical properties and the like were evaluated as follows.
<Glass transition temperature (Tg)>
It calculated using the following formula (1) from the monomer composition used at each stage.

In addition, Tg calculated from the monomer composition used in all stages was described as “total Tg”.
Tg values of the respective homopolymers used for calculating the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymerizable monomer component by the above formula (1) are shown below.
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 105 ° C
Styrene (St): 100 ° C
Butyl acrylate (BA): -56 ° C
2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): -70 ° C
Acrylic acid (AA): 95 ° C

<Nonvolatile content (N.V.)>
About 1 g of the obtained emulsion was weighed, and after 110 hours at 110 ° C. with a hot air dryer, the remaining amount after drying was regarded as a non-volatile content, and the ratio to the mass before drying was expressed in mass%.
<PH>
The value at 25 ° C. was measured with a pH meter (“F-23” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
<Viscosity>
Using a B-type rotational viscometer (“VISCOMETER TUB-10” manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the measurement was performed at 25 ° C. and 20 rpm.

<Average particle size>
The volume average particle diameter was measured using a particle size distribution measuring apparatus (“NICOMP Model 380” manufactured by Particle Sizing Systems) by a dynamic light scattering method.

<Weight average molecular weight>
It measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) on the following measurement conditions.
Measuring instrument: HLC-8120GPC (trade name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Molecular weight column: TSK-GEL GMHXL-L and TSK-GELG5000HXL (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) are connected in series. Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Standard material for calibration curve: Polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Measurement method: The molecular weight was measured using a measurement sample dissolved in THF so that the solid content was about 0.2% by mass and filtered through a filter.

Example 1
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 490 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 100 parts of acryloylmorpholine, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Lebenol WZ (trade name, Kao) previously adjusted to a 20% aqueous solution were added to the dropping funnel. A monomer emulsion comprising 180.0 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (manufactured by the same company, the same shall apply hereinafter) and 194 parts of deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly lowered over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and polymer emulsion A having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH of 7.9, viscosity of 850 mPa · s, particle diameter of 220 nm, Tg of 10 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 65,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 2
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 490 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 100 parts of N, N-diethylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Levenol WZ (previously adjusted to 20% aqueous solution) A monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 194 parts deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the obtained reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and polymer emulsion B having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH of 7.9, viscosity of 350 mPa · s, particle diameter of 210 nm, Tg of 7 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 72,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 3
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 490 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 100 parts of N-isopropylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Levenol WZ (trade name) previously adjusted to a 20% aqueous solution were added to the dropping funnel. (Manufactured by Kao Corporation) and a monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts and 194 parts of deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and Polymer Emulsion C having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 8.0, viscosity of 230 mPa · s, particle size of 234 nm, Tg of 10 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 58,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 4
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 490 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 100 parts of N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid were added to the above dropping funnel in advance and adjusted to a 20% aqueous solution. A monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts of WZ (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 194 parts of deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% ammonia water was added, and polymer emulsion D having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 8.0, viscosity of 270 mPa · s, particle diameter of 205 nm, Tg of 10 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 61,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 5
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. Meanwhile, 345 parts of methyl methacrylate, 345 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 300 parts of N, N-diethylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Lebenol WZ (previously adjusted to 20% aqueous solution) A monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 194 parts deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction solution to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and polymer emulsion E having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 8.0, viscosity of 2070 mPa · s, particle size of 205 nm, Tg of 8 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 59000 Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 6
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 490 parts of methyl methacrylate, 490 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of N, N-diethylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, and Lebenol WZ (previously adjusted to 20% aqueous solution) A monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 194 parts deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the obtained reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and a polymer emulsion F having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 8.0, viscosity of 170 mPa · s, particle size of 215 nm, Tg of 8 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 67,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Example 7
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 395 parts of methyl methacrylate, 395 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 200 parts of N, N-diethylacrylamide, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Lebenol WZ (previously adjusted to 20% aqueous solution) A monomer emulsion consisting of 180.0 parts (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 194 parts deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and polymer emulsion G having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 8.0, viscosity of 870 mPa · s, particle size of 225 nm, Tg of 8 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 72,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

Comparative Example 1
468.3 parts of deionized water was charged into a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a dropping funnel. Thereafter, the internal temperature was raised to 75 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. On the other hand, 590 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 4 parts of β-mercaptopropionic acid, Lebenol WZ (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation) previously adjusted to a 20% aqueous solution in the dropping funnel 180. A monomer emulsion consisting of 0 parts and 194 parts deionized water was charged. Next, while maintaining the internal temperature of the polymerization vessel at 80 ° C., 8 parts of the monomer emulsion and 40 parts of a 5% potassium persulfate aqueous solution were added to initiate initial polymerization. After 20 minutes, the remaining monomer emulsion was uniformly added dropwise over 180 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction system at 80 ° C. The same temperature was maintained for 60 minutes after the completion of dropping. After cooling the resulting reaction liquid to room temperature, 5 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and the polymer emulsion H having a nonvolatile content of 55%, pH 7.8, viscosity of 220 mPa · s, particle size of 270 nm, Tg of 8 ° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 64,000. Got.
Moreover, using the polymer emulsion, a vibration damping composition was obtained as a composition described later.

<Preparation of damping material composition>
The damping material resin (polymer emulsion) obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was blended as follows to obtain a damping material composition.
Polymer emulsion 359 parts Calcium carbonate (NN # 200 ^{* 1} ) 620 parts Dispersant (Aquaric DL-40S ^{* 2} ) 6 parts Thickener (Acryset WR-650 ^{* 3} ) 4 parts Antifoam (Nopco 8034L ^{* 4} ) 1 part foaming agent (F-30 ^{* 5} ) 6 parts * 1: Nitto Flour & Chemical Co., Ltd. filler * 2: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. polycarboxylic acid type dispersant (active ingredient 44%)
* 3: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. alkali-soluble acrylic thickener (active ingredient 30%)
* 4: Defoaming agent (main component: hydrophobic silicone + mineral oil) manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.
* 5: Matsumoto Yushi Co., Ltd. foaming agent

About the damping material composition obtained by the said Example and the comparative example, the dry paint film test and the damping control were implemented with the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
<Dry coating surface condition>
On the glass plate, the produced damping material composition was apply | coated so that the application | coating thickness might be set to 3 mm. Then, it dried for 30 minutes at 150 degreeC using the hot air dryer, and evaluated the surface state of the obtained dried coating film on the following references | standards.
○: No abnormality △: Cracks on the surface or interface ×: The shape of the coating film cannot be maintained

<Vibration suppression test>
The obtained damping material composition was applied to a cold-rolled steel plate (SPCC, width 15 mm × length 250 mm × thickness 1.5 mm) at a thickness of 3 mm, dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then on the cold-rolled steel plate A damping material film having a surface density of 4.0 kg / m ² was formed on the surface. The measurement of damping properties uses the cantilever method (loss factor measurement system manufactured by Ono Sokki Co., Ltd.), and the loss factor at each temperature (20 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C) is determined by the resonance method (3 dB method). It was measured. In addition, the evaluation of the vibration damping performance was performed based on the total loss coefficient (the sum of the loss coefficients at 20 ° C., 40 ° C., and 60 ° C.). The larger the total loss coefficient, the better the vibration damping performance.

From the results of Table 1, the damping material compositions of Examples 1 to 7 using the damping material resin made of a polymer emulsion obtained by polymerizing the monomer (1) are the above monomer (1). It can be seen that both the heat drying property and the vibration damping property are remarkably superior to those of the composition of Comparative Example 1 using the resin for the vibration damping material comprising the polymer emulsion not polymerized.
In the above examples, by using the vibration damping resin comprising a polymer emulsion obtained by polymerizing the monomer (1), the above-described action mechanisms that exhibit the heat drying property and vibration damping property are the same. It is thought that there is.
Therefore, from the results of the above production examples and examples, the present invention can be applied in various technical forms of the present invention and in various forms disclosed in the present specification, and advantageous effects can be exhibited. I can say that.

Claims (6)

A resin for a vibration damping material made of a polymer emulsion,
The polymer emulsion has the following general formula (1)

^{(Wherein, R 1, R 2, R} 3 are the same or different, .R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the ^.R 5, ^{R 6} representing a direct binding , same or different, .R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon ^atoms, a group represented by -R X ^{-O-R Y,} or ^a group represented by -R X -OH and ^{R 6} may be bonded together to form a ring structure. ^However, at least one of R 5, ^{R 6} is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon ^atoms, tables in -R X ^{-O-R Y} Or a group represented by —R ^X —OH , wherein R ^X and R ^Y are the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. A resin for a vibration damping material, which is obtained by polymerizing a monomer as an essential component. The said polymer emulsion is formed by copolymerizing 1 to 20 parts by mass of the monomer represented by the general formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers. Resin for damping material. The resin for damping material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polymer forming the polymer emulsion has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 800,000. 4. The resin for vibration damping materials according to claim 1, wherein the polymer forming the polymer emulsion has a glass transition temperature of −20 to 40 ° C. 5. A damping material composition comprising the damping material resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a pigment, a foaming agent, and a thickener as essential components. A vibration-damping material obtained by applying and drying the vibration-damping material composition according to claim 5 and having a coating film thickness of 1 to 5 mm.