JP5931427B2 - 金属微粒子担持体とその製造方法および有機化合物の反応方法 - Google Patents
金属微粒子担持体とその製造方法および有機化合物の反応方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5931427B2 JP5931427B2 JP2011273916A JP2011273916A JP5931427B2 JP 5931427 B2 JP5931427 B2 JP 5931427B2 JP 2011273916 A JP2011273916 A JP 2011273916A JP 2011273916 A JP2011273916 A JP 2011273916A JP 5931427 B2 JP5931427 B2 JP 5931427B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 77
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- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- -1 amide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 75
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd](Cl)(Cl)Cl KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006411 Negishi coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
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- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GAIQJSWQJOZOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAIQJSWQJOZOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diperchlorate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ni] AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUNCZJSMIYWESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;tetracyanide Chemical compound [Ni].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VUNCZJSMIYWESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000364 palladium(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010651 palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound [K].Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYBXSZMNKDOUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J rhodium(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Rh+2].[Rh+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SYBXSZMNKDOUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H rhodium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver nitrite Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N=O KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000161 silver phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940019931 silver phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver thiocyanate Chemical compound [Ag+].[S-]C#N RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYLYVJBCMQFRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororhodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] TYLYVJBCMQFRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
上記式(1)中、R1が炭化水素基である場合、この炭化水素基はC1-C20のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アリールアルキル基、またはアリールアルケニル基であるのが好ましく、この炭化水素基に置換していてもよいアルコキシ基およびアシロキシ基は、例えばC1-C10である。R1が複素環基である場合、この複素環基は酸素、窒素および硫黄から選ばれるヘテロ原子を含むものが好ましく、またこの複素環は5員環または6員環であるのが好ましい。
<合成例1>
下記式で表される化合物1を合成した。
<合成例2>
テトラクロロ金(III)酸(0.3395g、0.8243mmol)をイオン交換水(33.8g)に溶解させ、N2を20分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.1945g、0.8244mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水27.3gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0156g、0.4124mmol)を室温下、3時間で滴下した。滴下後、1時間熟成し、黒紫色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、金含有量505ppmの黒紫色水分散液が得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 540nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1585, 1383cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、762 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例3>
硝酸銀(0.2592g、1.526mmol)をイオン交換水(150g)に溶解させ、N2を20分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.360g、1.525mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水45gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0577g、1.525mmol)を室温下、3時間で滴下した。滴下後、2時間熟成し、黒黄色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、銀含有量707ppmの黒黄色分散液85gが得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 420nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1693cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、797 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例4>
硝酸銅(II)(0.2400g、0.9934mmol)をイオン交換水(80.0g)に溶解させ、N2を20分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.2344g、0.9935mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水20gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0376g、0.9939mmol)を室温下、2時間で滴下した。滴下後、2時間熟成し、黒黄色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、銅含有量1050ppmの茶色水分散液が得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 290nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1703, 1587, 1387cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、785 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例5>
塩化ロジウム(III)3水和物(0.1500g、0.570mmol)をイオン交換水(40.0g)に溶解させ、N2を20分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.1344g、0.570mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水10.0gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0216g、0.571mmol)を室温下、2時間で滴下した。滴下後、2時間熟成し、黒色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、ロジウム含有量656ppmの黒色水分散液が得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 321nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1703cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、779 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例6>
硝酸パラジウム(II)2.4水和物(0.4909g、1.79mmol)をイオン交換水(110.0g)に溶解させ、N2を15分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.4232g、1.79mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水28gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0679g、1.79mmol)を室温下、2時間で滴下した。滴下後、2時間熟成し、黒色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、パラジウム含有量2289ppmの黒色水分散液が得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 295、330nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1682cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、756 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例7>
ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸6水和物(0.1500g、0.290mmol)をイオン交換水(35g)に溶解させ、N2を10分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.0683g、0.289mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水15gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0110g、0.291mmol)を室温下、2時間で滴下した。滴下後、2時間熟成し、黒色分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、水洗等で精製し、白金含有量337ppmの黒黄色水分散液が得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 323nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1693cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、770cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<合成例8>
硝酸銀(0.2048g、1.206mmol)および硝酸パラジウム(II)2.4水和物(0.3300g、1.206mmol)をイオン交換水(155g)に溶解させ、N2を20分間フローし、脱気した。N2雰囲気下、合成例1の化合物1(0.167g、0.708mmol)を加え、5分間攪拌させた後、イオン交換水81gで溶解させた水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.0456g、1.205mmol)を氷冷下(7℃)、2時間で滴下した。滴下後、1時間熟成し、黒色水分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を遠心分離、ろ過、水洗、溶剤洗浄等で精製し、銀含有量607ppmおよびパラジウム含有量588ppmの黒黄色分散液89gが得られた。
紫外−可視吸収スペクトル 289、294nm
赤外線吸収スペクトル 1681cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、756 cm-1:C−H面外変角振動
<実施例1>
合成例3の銀微粒子分散液(Ag:400ppm)100mL中に、担体としてγ−アルミナ(無水酸化アルミニウム、メルクケミカル社製)2.0gを加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。含浸後、吸引ろ過、水洗した後、60℃で真空乾燥することにより、銀−アルミナ担持体(Ag/A12O3:焼成なし)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例2>
実施例1と同様にして得た銀−アルミナ担持体を400℃で3時間大気中焼成し、銀−アルミナ担持体(Ag/A12O3:400℃焼成)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例3>
実施例1において、銀微粒子分散液の代わりに合成例6のパラジウム微粒子分散液(Pd:400ppm)を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてパラジウム−アルミナ担持体(Pd/A12O3:焼成なし)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例4>
実施例3と同様にして得たパラジウム−アルミナ担持体を400℃で3時間大気中焼成し、パラジウム−アルミナ担持体(Pd/A12O3:400℃焼成)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例5>
実施例1において、銀微粒子分散液の代わりに合成例7の白金微粒子分散液(Pt:400ppm)を用いて、実施例1と同様にして白金−アルミナ担持体(Pt/A12O3:焼成なし)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例6>
実施例5と同様にして得た白金−アルミナ担持体を400℃で3時間大気中焼成し、白金−アルミナ担持体(Pt/A12O3:400℃焼成)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例7>
実施例1において、担体としてγ−アルミナの代わりにハイドロタルサイト(キョーワード500、協和化学工業製)を用いて、実施例1と同様にして銀−ハイドロタルサイト担持体(Ag/HT:焼成なし)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例8>
実施例7と同様にして得た銀−ハイドロタルサイト担持体を400℃で3時間大気中焼成し、銀−ハイドロタルサイト担持体(Ag/HT:400℃焼成)を得た。その透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。このように100nm以下の担持された微粒子(黒色部分)が確認された。
<実施例9>
実施例1と同様にして、無機材料または炭素材料からなる担体としてγ−アルミナ、チタニア(ST-01、石原産業製)、ハイドロキシアパタイト(ヒドロキシリン酸カルシウム、Aldrich社製)、活性白土(水澤化学工業製)、ハイドロタルサイト、活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ社製)、カーボンブラック(ケッチェンブラックECP-600JD、ライオン社製)を用いて、合成例2〜8の各金属微粒子を担持させ、銀−アルミナ担持体、銀−チタニア担持体、銀−ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、銀−活性白土担持体、銀−ハイドロタルサイト担持体、銀−活性炭担持体、銀−カーボンブラック担持体、金−アルミナ担持体、金−チタニア担持体、金−ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、金−ハイドロタルサイト担持体、金−カーボンブラック担持体、銅−アルミナ担持体、ロジウム−アルミナ担持体、ロジウム−ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、ロジウム−ハイドロタルサイト担持体、ロジウム−カーボンブラック担持体、パラジウム−アルミナ担持体、パラジウム−ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、パラジウム−ハイドロタルサイト担持体、パラジウム−カーボンブラック担持体、白金−アルミナ担持体、白金−ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、白金−ハイドロタルサイト担持体、白金−カーボンブラック担持体、パラジウム・銀−アルミナ担持体を得た。各金属微粒子分散液(Metal:400ppm)に各担体を加えて含浸後、ろ過した濾液をICP(誘導結合プラズマ)分析により測定した結果、いずれもほとんど金属は含まれておらず、さらに濾過残物を透過型電子顕微鏡により観察して金属微粒子のほとんどが担体に担持されていたことを確認した。
<実施例10〜21>
実施例1または2と同様にして、合成例3、5、6の各金属微粒子分散液(Metal:400ppm)と表1に示す担体との組み合わせで、金属微粒子担持体を得た。この金属微粒子担持体を用いて表1に示す反応条件にてニトリル化合物の水和反応を行った。反応はオートクレーブ(容量30mL)に、ニトリル化合物(1.0mmol)、反応溶媒として水5mLを加えて加圧条件下で行った。対応するアミド化合物の生成(転化率)はガスクロマトグラフィーまたは1H NMR分光法により確認した。その結果を表1に示す。
<比較例1〜6>
比較例1では、γ−アルミナを触媒として用いて、表1に示す反応条件にてニトリル化合物の水和反応を行った。
<実施例22〜36>
実施例1または2と同様にして、合成例2〜7の各金属微粒子分散液(Metal:400ppm)と表2に示す担体との組み合わせで、金属微粒子担持体を得た。この金属微粒子担持体を用いて表2に示す反応条件にてベンジルアルコールの酸化によるベンズアルデヒドの合成を行った。反応は100mLフラスコに、ベンジルアルコール(1.0mmol)、反応溶媒としてキシレン10mLを加えて空気中で行った。ベンズアルデヒドの生成(転化率)はガスクロマトグラフィーにより確認した。その結果を表2に示す。
<比較例7〜9>
比較例7では、γ−アルミナを触媒として用いて、表2に示す反応条件にてベンジルアルコールの酸化反応を行った。
<実施例37〜48>
実施例1または2と同様にして、合成例3、5、6、7の各金属微粒子分散液(Metal:400ppm)と表3に示す担体との組み合わせで、金属微粒子担持体を得た。この金属微粒子担持体を用いて表3に示す条件にてシクロオクタジエンの還元によるシクロオクタンの合成を行った。反応は100mLフラスコに、シクロオクタジエン(1.0mmol)、反応溶媒としてエタノール10mLを加えて、10mL/min水素気流中で行った。シクロオクタンの生成(転化率)は1H NMR分光法により確認した。その結果を表3に示す。
<比較例10〜14>
比較例10では、γ−アルミナを触媒として用いて、表3に示す反応条件にてシクロオクタジエンの還元反応を行った。
<実施例49〜64>
実施例3または4と同様にして、合成例6、8の各金属微粒子分散液(Metal:400ppm)と表4に示す担体との組み合わせで、パラジウムを含有する金属微粒子担持体(金属種Pd:パラジウム-アルミナ担持体、パラジウム-ハイドロキシアパタイト担持体、パラジウム-ハイドロタルサイト担持体、パラジウム-カーボンブラック担持体、および金属種Pd-Ag:パラジウム・銀-アルミナ担持体)を得た。この金属微粒子担持体を用いて表4に示す条件にて鈴木・宮浦カップリング反応を行った。反応は100mLフラスコに、ハロゲン化アリール(1.0mmol)、フェニルボロン酸(1.1mmol)、Na2CO3(2.0mmol)、反応溶媒として水を加えて空気中で行った。ビアリール化合物の生成(転化率)はガスクロマトグラフィーにより確認した。その結果を表4に示す。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(I):
- 担体が粉末である、請求項1に記載の金属微粒子担持体。
- 請求項1または2に記載の金属微粒子担持体の製造方法であって、下記式(I):
- 金属微粒子を、下記式(II):
- 金属微粒子を担体に担持した後、この担体を焼成する、請求項3または4に記載の金属微粒子担持体の製造方法。
- 100〜1000℃で0.5〜10時間焼成する、請求項5に記載の金属微粒子担持体の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の金属微粒子担持体を触媒に用いて、有機化合物の水和反応、酸化反応、還元反応、およびクロスカップリング反応から選ばれる少なくとも1種の反応を行うことを特徴とする有機化合物の反応方法。
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