JP5920358B2 - Power supply control device, power supply control method, and program - Google Patents

Power supply control device, power supply control method, and program Download PDF

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JP5920358B2
JP5920358B2 JP2013544169A JP2013544169A JP5920358B2 JP 5920358 B2 JP5920358 B2 JP 5920358B2 JP 2013544169 A JP2013544169 A JP 2013544169A JP 2013544169 A JP2013544169 A JP 2013544169A JP 5920358 B2 JP5920358 B2 JP 5920358B2
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隆之 静野
隆之 静野
岡部 稔哉
稔哉 岡部
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14The load or loads being home appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、給電制御装置、給電制御方法、及びプログラムに関し、特に、通信機能を有する複数の機器、例えば、コンピュータ、ルータ、スイッチ等の複数のICT(Information and Communication Technology)(通信)機器への給電を管理する給電制御装置、給電制御方法、及び記録媒体に関する。   The present invention relates to a power supply control device, a power supply control method, and a program, and more particularly to a plurality of devices having a communication function, for example, a plurality of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) (communication) devices such as a computer, a router, and a switch. The present invention relates to a power supply control device that manages power supply, a power supply control method, and a recording medium.

オフィス環境において、エネルギーマネジメントの重要性が増している。特に、ICT機器が関連するシステム動作やオフィス業務に対する節電の影響を最小限にするため、ICT機器についてのエネルギーマネジメント技術が重要になる。   The importance of energy management is increasing in the office environment. In particular, energy management technology for ICT equipment is important in order to minimize the impact of power saving on system operations and office work related to ICT equipment.

また、複数の機器の中から所望の機器を選択する技術が、特許文献1および2に記載されている。   Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a technique for selecting a desired device from a plurality of devices.

特許文献1には、サービスを実行する計算機を、計算機の優先順位等を示したポリシー情報に従って決定する計算機システムが記載されている。なお、特許文献1に記載の計算機システムでは、ポリシー情報はユーザにて設定される。   Patent Document 1 describes a computer system that determines a computer that executes a service in accordance with policy information indicating the priority order of the computers. In the computer system described in Patent Document 1, policy information is set by the user.

特許文献2には、作業負荷の履歴から作業負荷の予想値(指標値)を求め、作業負荷の予測値を考慮しながら、電力効率の順位が高い情報処理装置を優先して、情報処理装置に作業負荷を順に割り当てる運用管理装置が記載されている。   In Patent Document 2, an expected value (index value) of a workload is obtained from the history of the workload, and the information processing device having higher power efficiency ranking is given priority while considering the predicted value of the workload. Describes an operation management apparatus that sequentially assigns workloads.

特開2005−100387号公報JP 2005-1000038 A 特許第4768082号公報Japanese Patent No. 4776882

ICT機器が関連するシステム動作やオフィス業務に対する節電の影響を少なくするには、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度の高い機器に対して優先的に給電を行うことが考えられる。   In order to reduce the influence of power saving on the system operation and office work related to the ICT equipment, it is conceivable to preferentially supply power to a device having a high contribution to the system operation and office work.

特許文献1には、計算機を選択するために使用されるポリシー情報がユーザにて設定される旨の記載があるが、システム動作やオフィス業務への機器の貢献度に基づく優先度を算出する手法について何ら記載されていない。   Patent Document 1 describes that policy information used for selecting a computer is set by a user, but a method for calculating a priority based on the contribution of a device to system operation or office work. There is no mention about.

特許文献2に記載の運用管理装置は、電力効率の高い情報処理装置を選択することができるが、電力効率の高い情報処理装置が、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度が高い機器であるとは限らない。   The operation management apparatus described in Patent Literature 2 can select an information processing apparatus with high power efficiency, but the information processing apparatus with high power efficiency is a device that contributes greatly to system operation and office work. Is not limited.

このため、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度の高い機器に対して優先的に給電を行う手法が望まれるという課題があった。   For this reason, there has been a problem that a method of preferentially supplying power to a device having a high degree of contribution to system operation or office work is desired.

本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決可能な給電制御装置、給電制御方法および記録媒体を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply control device, a power supply control method, and a recording medium that can solve the above-described problems.

本発明の給電制御装置は、
通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電制御装置であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力と、を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手段と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記付与手段にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段にて決定された給電対象機器へ給電を実行する実行手段と、を含む。
The power supply control device of the present invention is
A power supply control device for controlling power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, storage means for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device;
A granting unit that gives power priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
Accepting the target power supply amount, and then supplying the power supply target device to the power supply target from the plurality of devices within the range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount A determination means for determining the order of priority given,
Executing means for supplying power to the power supply target device determined by the determining means.

本発明の給電制御装置は、
通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置と通信する給電制御装置であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力と、を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手段と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記付与手段にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段にて決定された給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記給電装置に通知する通知手段と、を含む。
The power supply control device of the present invention is
A power supply control device that communicates with a power supply device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, storage means for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device;
A granting unit that gives power priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
Accepting the target power supply amount, and then supplying the power supply target device to the power supply target from the plurality of devices within the range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount A determination means for determining the order of priority given,
Notification means for notifying the power supply apparatus of a power supply instruction for supplying power to the power supply target device determined by the determination means.

本発明の給電制御方法は、
通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電制御装置での給電制御方法であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶し、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与し、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定し、
前記給電対象機器へ給電を実行する。
The power supply control method according to the present invention includes:
A power supply control method in a power supply control device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device are stored in a storage unit,
Based on the number of the connection destination devices of each of the plurality of devices and the amount of traffic, a priority regarding power supply is given to each of the plurality of devices,
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decide in order,
Power is supplied to the power supply target device.

本発明の給電制御方法は、
通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置と通信する給電制御装置での給電制御方法であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶し、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与し、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定し、
前記給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記給電装置に通知する。
The power supply control method according to the present invention includes:
A power supply control method in a power supply control device that communicates with a power supply device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device are stored in a storage unit,
Based on the number of the connection destination devices of each of the plurality of devices and the amount of traffic, a priority regarding power supply is given to each of the plurality of devices,
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decide in order,
A power supply instruction to supply power to the power supply target device is notified to the power supply apparatus.

本発明におけるプログラムは、
コンピュータに、
通信機能を有する複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶する記憶手順と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手順と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定する決定手順と、
前記給電対象機器へ給電を実行する実行手順と、を実行させる。
The program in the present invention is:
On the computer,
For each of a plurality of devices having a communication function, a storage procedure for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic amount of the device, and the power consumption of the device in a storage unit;
A granting procedure for giving priority to power feeding to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decision procedure to decide in order,
And execution procedure to perform the power feeding to the power supply target device, Ru is running.

本発明におけるプログラムは、
コンピュータに、
通信機能を有する複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶する記憶手順と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手順と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定する決定手順と、
前記給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置に通知する通知手順と、を実行させる。
The program in the present invention is:
On the computer,
For each of a plurality of devices having a communication function, a storage procedure for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic amount of the device, and the power consumption of the device in a storage unit;
A granting procedure for giving priority to power feeding to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decision procedure to decide in order,
A feeding instruction for supplying power to the power supply target device, a notification procedure of notifying the power feeding device for controlling the power supply to the plurality of devices, Ru is running.

本発明によれば、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度の高い機器に対して優先的に給電を行うことが可能になる。   According to the present invention, power can be preferentially supplied to devices that have a high contribution to system operation and office work.

本発明の第一の実施形態に係る選択給電器100を含む選択給電システム1の構成を示す図である。It is a figure showing composition of selective power feeding system 1 including selective power feeder 100 concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 選択給電器100の構成を示す図である。2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a selective power feeder 100. FIG. 本実施形態の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of this embodiment. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る選択給電器100Aの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of 100 A of selective power feeders which concern on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る選択給電器100Bを含む選択給電システム1Bの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the selective electric power feeding system 1B containing the selective electric power feeder 100B which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 選択給電器100Bの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the selective electric power feeder 100B.

以下、本発明の第一の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る選択給電器100を含む選択給電システム1の構成を示す図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a selective power feeding system 1 including a selective power feeder 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、選択給電システム1は、選択給電器100と、複数の情報機器200と、を含む。以下では、情報機器を「ICT機器」と称する。   In FIG. 1, the selective power feeding system 1 includes a selective power feeder 100 and a plurality of information devices 200. Hereinafter, the information device is referred to as “ICT device”.

選択給電器100は、給電制御装置の一例である。複数のICT機器200は、通信機能を有する複数の機器の一例である。各ICT機器200は、例えば、サーバ、クライアント、ルータ、スイッチ、アクセスポイント、ファイアウォールまたはロードバランサである。   The selective power feeder 100 is an example of a power feeding control device. The plurality of ICT devices 200 is an example of a plurality of devices having a communication function. Each ICT device 200 is, for example, a server, a client, a router, a switch, an access point, a firewall, or a load balancer.

選択給電器100は、NW(network)線301を介して、複数のICT機器200の各々と通信する。また、選択給電器100は、電力線302を介して、複数のICT機器200の各々に電力を供給する。   The selective power feeder 100 communicates with each of the plurality of ICT devices 200 via an NW (network) line 301. The selective power feeder 100 supplies power to each of the plurality of ICT devices 200 via the power line 302.

図2は、選択給電器100の構成を示す図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the selective power feeder 100.

図2において、選択給電器100は、コンピュータ部110と、選択給電部120と、ネットワークインタフェース130と、を有する。   In FIG. 2, the selective power feeder 100 includes a computer unit 110, a selective power feeding unit 120, and a network interface 130.

コンピュータ部110は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)およびROM(Read Only Memory)などで構成される。   The computer unit 110 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like.

コンピュータ部110は、ROM内に記録されたプログラムを実行することによって、給電機器データベース111、付与部112、および、稼働機器決定部113として機能する。   The computer unit 110 functions as a power supply device database 111, a grant unit 112, and an operating device determination unit 113 by executing a program recorded in the ROM.

給電機器データベース111は、記憶手段の一例である。   The power supply device database 111 is an example of a storage unit.

給電機器データベース111は、複数のICT機器200の各々について、ICT機器200と接続した接続先機器の数(以下「接続先機器数」と称する)と、ICT機器200のトラフィック量と、ICT機器200の消費電力と、を記憶する。   The power supply device database 111 includes, for each of the plurality of ICT devices 200, the number of connection destination devices connected to the ICT device 200 (hereinafter referred to as “number of connection destination devices”), the traffic amount of the ICT device 200, and the ICT device 200. Power consumption.

本実施形態では、給電機器データベース111は、複数のICT機器200の各々から通知された、接続先機器数とトラフィック量と消費電力とを記憶する。   In the present embodiment, the power supply device database 111 stores the number of connection destination devices, the traffic amount, and the power consumption notified from each of the plurality of ICT devices 200.

付与部112は、付与手段の一例である。   The grant unit 112 is an example of a grant unit.

付与部112は、給電機器データベース111を参照して、複数のICT機器200の各々の接続先機器数およびトラフィック量に基づいて、複数のICT機器200の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する。   The assigning unit 112 refers to the power supply device database 111 and assigns a priority regarding power supply to each of the plurality of ICT devices 200 based on the number of connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of ICT devices 200. .

付与部112は、貢献度評価部112aと、優先度決定部112bと、を含む。   The assigning unit 112 includes a contribution evaluation unit 112a and a priority determination unit 112b.

貢献度評価部112aは、ネットワークインタフェース130を介して、各ICT機器200から機器状態情報を、定期的に通知してもらい、その機器状態情報を給電機器データベース111に保存する。   The contribution evaluation unit 112a periodically receives device status information from each ICT device 200 via the network interface 130, and stores the device status information in the power supply device database 111.

機器状態情報は、ICT機器200の稼働状況を表す情報であって、ICT機器200の接続先機器数および送受信トラフィック量を含む。   The device status information is information representing the operating status of the ICT device 200, and includes the number of connected devices of the ICT device 200 and the amount of transmission / reception traffic.

接続先機器数は、ICT機器200による前回の機器状態情報の通知から、そのICT機器200による今回の機器状態情報の通知までの間に、そのICT機器200と接続した接続先機器の数を表す情報である。   The number of connected devices represents the number of connected devices connected to the ICT device 200 between the previous notification of the device status information by the ICT device 200 and the notification of the current device status information by the ICT device 200. Information.

接続先機器数は、例えば、接続先機器のIP(Internet Protocol)アドレスの個数、または、接続先機器IPアドレスとTCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/UDP(User Datagram Protocol)のポート番号の組み合わせの個数などで表現される。   The number of connected devices is, for example, the number of IP (Internet Protocol) addresses of connected devices, or the number of combinations of connected device IP addresses and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) / UDP (User Datagram Protocol) port numbers. It is expressed by

送受信トラフィック量は、ICT機器200による前回の機器状態情報の通知から、そのICT機器200による今回の機器状態情報の通知までの間に、そのICT機器200で通信された情報量である。送受信トラフィック量は、ビット量またはバイト量で表現される。   The transmission / reception traffic amount is the amount of information communicated by the ICT device 200 between the previous notification of the device status information by the ICT device 200 and the notification of the current device status information by the ICT device 200. The amount of transmitted / received traffic is expressed as a bit amount or a byte amount.

また、貢献度評価部112aは、給電機器データベース111から、各ICT機器200の機器状態情報を読み出し、各ICT機器200の機器状態情報に基づいて、処理業務に対する各ICT機器200の貢献度を評価する。なお、処理業務は、複数のICT機器200が関連するシステム動作やオフィス業務に関する処理業務である。   Further, the contribution degree evaluation unit 112a reads out the device state information of each ICT device 200 from the power supply device database 111, and evaluates the contribution degree of each ICT device 200 to the processing work based on the device state information of each ICT device 200. To do. The processing work is a processing work related to a system operation or office work related to a plurality of ICT devices 200.

システム動作やオフィス業務に関する処理業務への貢献が大きい機器ほど、多数のICT機器200と接続し、多量のトラフィックを発生していると考えられる。   It can be considered that a device that greatly contributes to processing operations related to system operation and office work is connected to a large number of ICT devices 200 and generates a large amount of traffic.

本実施形態では、貢献度評価部112aは、接続先機器数がnであり送受信トラフィック量がmであるICT機器200aの貢献度C_aを、次式を用いて算出する。   In the present embodiment, the contribution evaluation unit 112a calculates the contribution C_a of the ICT device 200a in which the number of connection destination devices is n and the transmission / reception traffic amount is m using the following equation.

C_a=n×α+m×β (式1)
(式1)では、貢献度C_aの値が大きくなるほど、ICT機器200aの貢献度は高くなる。
C_a = n × α + m × β (Formula 1)
In (Formula 1), the contribution of the ICT device 200a increases as the contribution C_a increases.

ここで、αおよびβは重み定数である。   Here, α and β are weight constants.

重み定数は、環境や管理ポリシーで決定される定数である。例えば、接続先機器数の重みαを大きくすると、多くの機器と接続する機器(例えば、サーバ)の貢献度が上がる。一方、送受信トラフィック量の重みβを大きくすると、多量のデータを送受信する機器(例えば、ルータ)の貢献度が上がる。   The weight constant is a constant determined by the environment and management policy. For example, increasing the weight α of the number of connected devices increases the contribution of devices (for example, servers) connected to many devices. On the other hand, when the weight β of the transmission / reception traffic amount is increased, the contribution of a device (for example, a router) that transmits / receives a large amount of data increases.

優先度決定部112bは、貢献度評価部112aが算出した各ICT機器200の貢献度に基づいて、複数のICT機器200の各々に対して、給電に関する優先度(以下、単に「優先度」と称する)を付与する。   Based on the contribution of each ICT device 200 calculated by the contribution evaluation unit 112a, the priority determination unit 112b gives priority to power supply (hereinafter simply referred to as “priority”) to each of the plurality of ICT devices 200. Designated).

本実施形態では、優先度決定部112bは、各ICT機器200の貢献度と、給電機器データベース111内の各ICT機器200の消費電力と、に基づいて、複数のICT機器200の各々に対して優先度を付与する。   In the present embodiment, the priority determination unit 112b applies to each of the plurality of ICT devices 200 based on the contribution of each ICT device 200 and the power consumption of each ICT device 200 in the power supply device database 111. Give priority.

優先度決定部112bは、消費電力がeであり貢献度がC_aであるICT機器200aの優先度P_aを、次式を用いて算出する。   The priority determination unit 112b calculates the priority P_a of the ICT device 200a whose power consumption is e and whose contribution is C_a using the following equation.

P_a=C_a+e×γ (式2)
(式2)では、優先度P_aの値が大きくなるほど、ICT機器200aの優先度は高くなる。
P_a = C_a + e × γ (Formula 2)
In (Expression 2), the priority of the ICT device 200a increases as the value of the priority P_a increases.

ここで、γは重み定数である。   Here, γ is a weight constant.

重み定数は、環境や管理ポリシーに基づいて決定される定数である。例えば、消費電力の重み定数γを大きくすると、消費電力の大きいICT機器200の優先度が高くなる。   The weight constant is a constant determined based on the environment and management policy. For example, when the power consumption weight constant γ is increased, the priority of the ICT device 200 with high power consumption increases.

稼働機器決定部113は、決定手段の一例である。   The operating device determination unit 113 is an example of a determination unit.

稼働機器決定部113は、外部から目標給電量を受け付ける。例えば、稼働機器決定部113は、選択給電部120から目標給電量を受け付ける。   The operating device determination unit 113 receives a target power supply amount from the outside. For example, the operating device determination unit 113 receives the target power supply amount from the selective power supply unit 120.

稼働機器決定部113は、優先度決定部112bから各ICT機器200の優先度を受け付け、また、給電機器データベース111から各ICT機器200の消費電力を読み出す。   The operating device determination unit 113 receives the priority of each ICT device 200 from the priority determination unit 112b, and reads the power consumption of each ICT device 200 from the power supply device database 111.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が目標給電量に収まる範囲で、複数のICT機器200の中から、付与部112にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する。   The operating device determination unit 113 assigns a power supply target device to be supplied with power from the plurality of ICT devices 200 within the range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. The priority is determined in descending order.

なお、稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が目標給電量に収まる範囲で、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が目標給電量にできるだけ近づくように、複数のICT機器200の中から、できるだけ多くの給電対象機器を、優先度が高い順に決定する。   In addition, the operating device determination unit 113 is configured so that the total power consumption of the power supply target devices is as close as possible to the target power supply amount as long as the total power consumption of the power supply target devices is within the target power supply amount. From among them, as many power supply target devices as possible are determined in descending order of priority.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器を決定すると、その給電対象機器を示した稼働情報を、選択給電部120に通知する。稼働情報は、稼働対象機器情報の一例である。   When determining the power supply target device, the operating device determination unit 113 notifies the selected power supply unit 120 of operation information indicating the power supply target device. The operation information is an example of operation target device information.

なお、稼働機器決定部113は、選択給電部120から、定期的に、目標給電量と実際の給電量とを示す給電情報を通知される。   The operating device determination unit 113 is periodically notified of power supply information indicating the target power supply amount and the actual power supply amount from the selective power supply unit 120.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電情報を受け付けると、追加で稼働できるICT機器200(給電対象機器)があるかを判断する。   When receiving the power supply information, the operating device determination unit 113 determines whether there is an ICT device 200 (power supply target device) that can additionally operate.

この時、稼働機器決定部113は、その時点で稼働していなかったICT機器200の優先度を、そのICT機器200が以前に稼働していた時の機器状態情報と消費電力の情報とを用いて決定する。   At this time, the operating device determination unit 113 uses the device status information and the power consumption information when the ICT device 200 was previously operating as the priority of the ICT device 200 that was not operating at that time. To decide.

一方、稼働機器決定部113は、選択給電部120から、実際の給電量が目標給電量に収まらないというアラームを通知された場合、給電情報に示された実際の給電量が給電情報に示された目標給電量に収まるようになるまで、給電対象機器の中で優先度の低いICT機器200を給電対象機器から順番に外していく。   On the other hand, when the active device determination unit 113 is notified of an alarm that the actual power supply amount does not fall within the target power supply amount from the selected power supply unit 120, the actual power supply amount indicated in the power supply information is indicated in the power supply information. The ICT devices 200 having lower priority among the power supply target devices are sequentially removed from the power supply target devices until the target power supply amount is reached.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器を外すたびに、新たな稼働情報を生成し、その新たな稼働情報を、選択給電部120に通知する。   The operating device determination unit 113 generates new operation information each time the power supply target device is removed, and notifies the selected power supply unit 120 of the new operation information.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器から外されたICT機器200を、稼働停止機器として決定する。なお、稼働停止機器は、複数のICT機器200のうち給電対象機器以外の機器である。   The operating device determination unit 113 determines the ICT device 200 removed from the power supply target device as an operation stop device. The operation stop device is a device other than the power supply target device among the plurality of ICT devices 200.

選択給電部120は、実行手段の一例である。   The selective power supply unit 120 is an example of an execution unit.

選択給電部120は、ICT機器200の消費電力を定期的に測定し、その測定結果を給電機器データベース111に保存する。   The selective power supply unit 120 periodically measures the power consumption of the ICT device 200 and stores the measurement result in the power supply device database 111.

選択給電部120は、外部から目標給電量を受け付ける。選択給電部120は、例えば、管理者の入力を受け付ける入力部(不図示)から目標給電量を受け付ける。   The selective power supply unit 120 receives a target power supply amount from the outside. The selective power supply unit 120 receives a target power supply amount from, for example, an input unit (not shown) that receives an administrator input.

選択給電部120は、定期的に、目標給電量と現時点の実際の給電量とを表す給電情報を、稼働機器決定部113に通知する。   The selective power supply unit 120 periodically notifies the operating device determination unit 113 of power supply information indicating the target power supply amount and the current actual power supply amount.

また、選択給電部120は、現時点の実際の給電量が目標給電量を超えた場合、目標給電量に収まらないというアラームを、稼働機器決定部113に通知する。   In addition, the selected power supply unit 120 notifies the operating device determination unit 113 of an alarm that the current power supply amount exceeds the target power supply amount and does not fall within the target power supply amount.

また、選択給電部120は、稼働機器決定部113から稼働情報を通知された場合、稼働情報に示された給電対象機器に給電を行う。さらに言えば、選択給電部120は、稼働情報に示された給電対象機器にのみ給電を行う。   When the operation information is notified from the operating device determination unit 113, the selective power supply unit 120 supplies power to the power supply target device indicated in the operation information. Furthermore, the selective power supply unit 120 supplies power only to the power supply target device indicated in the operation information.

図1に示したICT機器200は、NW線301を介し、選択給電器100に機器状態情報を定期的に通知する。   The ICT device 200 shown in FIG. 1 periodically notifies device status information to the selected power feeder 100 via the NW line 301.

次に、本実施形態の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

図3は、本実施形態の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the present embodiment.

選択給電器100は、動作を開始すると、定期的な動作の初期状態(以下「アイドル状態」と称する)となる(S400)。以下では、この状況で選択給電部120が目標給電量を受け付けたとする。   When the operation of the selective power feeder 100 starts, it enters an initial state of periodic operation (hereinafter referred to as “idle state”) (S400). Hereinafter, it is assumed that the selective power supply unit 120 receives the target power supply amount in this situation.

続いて、貢献度評価部112aは、定期的に、各ICT機器200から機器状態情報を通知してもらうことで、各ICT機器200から機器状態情報を収集する(S401)。貢献度評価部112aは、機器状態情報を収集すると、機器状態情報を給電機器データベース111に保存する。   Subsequently, the contribution evaluation unit 112a periodically collects the device status information from each ICT device 200 by receiving the device status information from each ICT device 200 (S401). When collecting the device state information, the contribution evaluation unit 112 a stores the device state information in the power supply device database 111.

続いて、選択給電部120は、各ICT機器200の消費電力を測定する(S402)。選択給電部120は、各ICT機器200の消費電力を測定すると、各ICT機器200の消費電力を給電機器データベース111に保存する。   Subsequently, the selective power feeding unit 120 measures the power consumption of each ICT device 200 (S402). When the selected power supply unit 120 measures the power consumption of each ICT device 200, the selected power supply unit 120 stores the power consumption of each ICT device 200 in the power supply device database 111.

続いて、選択給電部120は、現時点での実際の給電量を測定し、現時点での実際の給電量と目標給電量とを示す給電情報を、稼働機器決定部113に通知する。   Subsequently, the selected power supply unit 120 measures the actual power supply amount at the present time, and notifies the operating device determination unit 113 of power supply information indicating the current actual power supply amount and the target power supply amount.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電情報を受け付けると、給電情報に示された現時点での実際の給電量と目標給電量とを比較する。   When receiving the power supply information, the operating device determination unit 113 compares the actual power supply amount at the current time indicated in the power supply information with the target power supply amount.

稼働機器決定部113は、現時点での実際の給電量が目標給電量に収まらない場合、優先度決定部112bに、優先度の再計算を実行させる旨の優先度再計算指示を通知する。   When the actual power supply amount at the current time does not fall within the target power supply amount, the operating device determination unit 113 notifies the priority determination unit 112b of a priority recalculation instruction to execute priority recalculation.

優先度決定部112bは、優先度再計算指示を受け付けると、貢献度評価部112aに、貢献度の再計算を実行させる旨の貢献度再計算指示を通知する。   Upon receiving the priority recalculation instruction, the priority determination unit 112b notifies the contribution evaluation unit 112a of a contribution recalculation instruction for executing the contribution recalculation.

貢献度評価部112aは、貢献度再計算指示を受け付けると、給電機器データベース111を参照して、各ICT機器200の貢献度を計算する(S403)。なお、貢献度評価部112aは、貢献度再計算指示を受け付けなくても、定期的に、各ICT機器200の貢献度を計算する。貢献度評価部112aは、各ICT機器200の貢献度を計算すると、各ICT機器200の貢献度を、優先度決定部112bに通知する。   Upon receiving the contribution recalculation instruction, the contribution evaluation unit 112a refers to the power supply device database 111 and calculates the contribution of each ICT device 200 (S403). The contribution evaluation unit 112a periodically calculates the contribution of each ICT device 200 without receiving a contribution recalculation instruction. After calculating the contribution of each ICT device 200, the contribution evaluation unit 112a notifies the priority determination unit 112b of the contribution of each ICT device 200.

優先度決定部112bは、各ICT機器200の貢献度を受け付けると、各ICT機器200の貢献度と給電機器データベース111内の各ICT機器200の消費電力とに基づいて、各ICT機器200の優先度を計算する(S404)。   Upon receiving the contribution of each ICT device 200, the priority determination unit 112b prioritizes each ICT device 200 based on the contribution of each ICT device 200 and the power consumption of each ICT device 200 in the power supply device database 111. The degree is calculated (S404).

優先度決定部112bは、各ICT機器200の優先度を計算すると、各ICT機器200の優先度を、稼働機器決定部113に通知する。   After calculating the priority of each ICT device 200, the priority determination unit 112b notifies the operating device determination unit 113 of the priority of each ICT device 200.

稼働機器決定部113は、各ICT機器200の優先度を受け付けると、S402で測定された消費電力(給電機器データベース111内に保存されている消費電力)と、S404で計算した各ICT機器200の優先度と、目標給電量と、に基づいて、給電対象機器を決定する(S405)。   When the priority of each ICT device 200 is received, the operating device determination unit 113 receives the power consumption measured in S402 (power consumption stored in the power supply device database 111) and the ICT device 200 calculated in S404. A power supply target device is determined based on the priority and the target power supply amount (S405).

稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器を決定すると、決定された給電対象機器を示す稼働情報を、選択給電部120に通知する。   When determining the power supply target device, the operating device determination unit 113 notifies the selected power supply unit 120 of operation information indicating the determined power supply target device.

選択給電部120は、稼働情報を受け付けると、稼働情報に示された給電対象機器にのみ給電を行う(S406)。その後、選択給電器100は、アイドル状態に戻る。   Upon receiving the operation information, the selected power supply unit 120 supplies power only to the power supply target device indicated in the operation information (S406). Thereafter, the selective power feeder 100 returns to the idle state.

ここで、上述した説明では、S401の機器状態情報の収集とS402の消費電力の測定が続いて動作するとしたが、それぞれ別のタイミングで定期的に動作してもよい。   Here, in the above description, the collection of the device state information in S401 and the measurement of the power consumption in S402 are continuously performed. However, the operation may be periodically performed at different timings.

なお、上述した説明では、接続先機器数の重みαを大きくすると、多くの機器と接続する機器(サーバなど)の貢献度が上がると説明したが、そういったICT機器200を停止する場合は、そのICT機器200を止めたことによって消費電力の落ちる機器も同時に停止してもよい。例えば、サーバを停止した場合は、クライアントも使えないので、サーバとともにクライアントも停止してもよい。   In the above description, it has been described that increasing the weight α of the number of connected devices increases the contribution of a device (such as a server) connected to many devices. However, when stopping such an ICT device 200, A device whose power consumption is reduced by stopping the ICT device 200 may be stopped at the same time. For example, since the client cannot be used when the server is stopped, the client may be stopped together with the server.

また、上述した説明では、送受信トラフィック量の重みβを大きくすると、多量のデータを送受信する機器(ルータなど)の貢献度が上がるとしたが、そういったICT機器200を停止する場合は、そのICT機器200を止めたことによって消費電力の落ちる機器も同時に停止してもよい。例えば、ネットワークの経路途中のスイッチが停止した場合、そのスイッチと共に、そのスイッチに関連する、ルータ、スイッチ、アクセスポイント、ファイアウォール、ロードバランサも停止してもよい。   In the above description, when the weight β of the transmission / reception traffic amount is increased, the contribution degree of a device (such as a router) that transmits and receives a large amount of data increases. However, when stopping such an ICT device 200, the ICT device A device whose power consumption is reduced by stopping 200 may be stopped at the same time. For example, when a switch in the middle of a network path is stopped, a router, a switch, an access point, a firewall, and a load balancer related to the switch may be stopped together with the switch.

上述した2つの例は、例えば、以下のようにして実現される。   The two examples described above are realized as follows, for example.

給電機器データベース111が、さらに、複数のICT機器200のうちの所定機器(例えば、サーバまたはルータ)への給電の停止に伴い消費電力が低下する機器を表す関連機器情報を記憶する。そして、稼働機器決定部113は、複数のICT機器200のうち給電対象機器以外の機器を、稼働停止機器として決定し、上記所定機器を稼働停止機器として決定した場合には、関連機器情報に表された機器を給電対象機器ではなく稼働停止機器として決定する。   The power supply device database 111 further stores related device information representing a device whose power consumption decreases as power supply to a predetermined device (for example, a server or a router) among the plurality of ICT devices 200 is stopped. Then, the operating device determination unit 113 determines a device other than the power supply target device among the plurality of ICT devices 200 as an operation stop device, and when the predetermined device is determined as an operation stop device, it is displayed in the related device information. The determined device is determined not as a power supply target device but as an operation stop device.

また、上述した説明では、選択給電システム1は、選択給電器100と複数のICT機器200からなる、としたが、選択給電システム1内に太陽光発電機等の発電機や蓄電池等の電力出力装置があってもよい。この場合、目標給電量を外部給電量として、外部給電量が目標値になるようにICT機器200の稼働を決定する。例えば、発電機の発電量や蓄電池の残量次第で、優先度の低い機器も動作させることができる。この例は、例えば、以下のようにして実現される。   In the above description, the selective power feeding system 1 is composed of the selective power feeder 100 and a plurality of ICT devices 200. However, the selective power feeding system 1 includes a power output such as a generator such as a solar power generator or a storage battery. There may be a device. In this case, using the target power supply amount as the external power supply amount, the operation of the ICT device 200 is determined so that the external power supply amount becomes the target value. For example, depending on the amount of power generated by the generator and the remaining amount of the storage battery, a device with a low priority can be operated. This example is realized as follows, for example.

稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が、電力出力装置から供給される電力と目標給電量との総和に収まる範囲で、複数のICT機器200の中から、給電対象機器を、付与部112にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する。   The operating device determination unit 113 selects a power supply target device from a plurality of ICT devices 200 within a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the total of the power supplied from the power output apparatus and the target power supply amount. The priority assigned by the assigning unit 112 is determined in descending order.

例えば、稼働機器決定部113は、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が、電力出力装置から供給される電力と目標給電量との総和に収まる範囲で、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が、電力出力装置から供給される電力と目標給電量との総和に最も近づくように、複数のICT機器200の中から、給電対象機器を、付与部112にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する。   For example, the operating device determination unit 113 determines that the total power consumption of the power supply target device is within the range where the total power consumption of the power supply target device is within the total of the power supplied from the power output device and the target power supply amount. From among the plurality of ICT devices 200, power supply target devices are determined in descending order of priority given by the assigning unit 112 so as to be closest to the sum of the power supplied from the output device and the target power supply amount.

また、上述した説明では、ICT機器200が機器状態情報を選択給電器100へ通知するとしたが、選択給電器100が定期的にICT機器200へ機器状態を問い合わせても良い。   In the above description, the ICT device 200 notifies the selected power feeder 100 of the device status information. However, the selected power feeder 100 may periodically inquire the ICT device 200 about the device status.

また、上述した説明では、選択給電部120が、各ICT機器200の消費電力を測定するとしたが、ICT機器200に消費電力を測定する機能がある場合は、そのICT機器200で測定した消費電力を機器状態情報に含めて選択給電器100に通知してもよい。   In the above description, the selective power feeding unit 120 measures the power consumption of each ICT device 200. However, if the ICT device 200 has a function of measuring the power consumption, the power consumption measured by the ICT device 200 is measured. May be included in the device status information and notified to the selected power feeder 100.

次に本実施形態の効果を説明する。   Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態によれば、給電機器データベース111は、複数のICT機器の各々について、ICT機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、ICT機器のトラフィック量と、ICT機器の消費電力と、を記憶する。ICT機器と接続した接続先機器の数とICT機器のトラフィック量とは、ICT機器のシステム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度を表す。   According to the present embodiment, the power supply device database 111 stores, for each of a plurality of ICT devices, the number of connection destination devices connected to the ICT device, the traffic amount of the ICT device, and the power consumption of the ICT device. . The number of connection destination devices connected to the ICT device and the traffic amount of the ICT device represent the contribution of the ICT device to system operation and office work.

付与部112は、複数のICT機器の各々の接続先機器の数およびトラフィック量に基づいて、複数のICT機器200の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する。   The assigning unit 112 assigns a priority regarding power feeding to each of the plurality of ICT devices 200 based on the number of connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of ICT devices.

このため、ICT機器200の各々に対して、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度に基づいて優先度を付与することが可能になる。   For this reason, it becomes possible to give priority to each of the ICT equipment 200 based on the contribution to the system operation and office work.

稼働機器決定部113は、目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電対象機器を、給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が目標給電量に収まる範囲で、複数のICT機器200の中から、優先度が高い順に決定する。 選択給電部120は、給電対象機器へ給電を実行する。   The operating device determination unit 113 receives the target power supply amount, and then sets the power supply target device having a high priority from the plurality of ICT devices 200 within a range where the total power consumption of the power supply target device is within the target power supply amount. Determine in order. The selective power supply unit 120 performs power supply to the power supply target device.

このため、システム動作やオフィス業務への影響を最小限に給電目標を達成できることである。なお、この効果は、給電機器データベース111と付与部112と稼働機器決定部113と選択給電部120とからなる選択給電部でも奏する。   For this reason, it is possible to achieve the power supply target with minimum influence on system operation and office work. This effect is also achieved by a selective power feeding unit including the power feeding device database 111, the granting unit 112, the operating device determining unit 113, and the selective power feeding unit 120.

本実施形態では、付与部112は、複数のICT機器の各々の接続先機器の数およびトラフィック量および消費電力に基づいて、複数の機器の各々に対して優先度を付与する。   In the present embodiment, the assigning unit 112 assigns a priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of connection destination devices, the traffic amount, and the power consumption of each of the plurality of ICT devices.

このため、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献度に加え、消費電力を考慮して、複数の機器の各々に対して優先度を付与することが可能になる。   For this reason, it is possible to give priority to each of a plurality of devices in consideration of power consumption in addition to the degree of contribution to system operation and office work.

なお、選択給電器100は、コンピュータにて構成されてもよい。このコンピュータは、コンピュータにて読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを読込み実行して、給電機器データベース111、付与部112、稼働機器決定部113および選択給電部120として機能する。   The selective power feeder 100 may be configured by a computer. This computer reads and executes a program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and functions as the power supply device database 111, the assigning unit 112, the operating device determination unit 113, and the selective power supply unit 120.

次に、本発明の第二の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図4は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る選択給電器100Aの構成を示すブロック図である。図4において、図2に示したものと同一構成のものには同一符号を付してある。以下、第一の実施形態と異なる点を中心に、選択給電器100Aを説明する。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a selective power feeder 100A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the same components as those shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the selective power feeder 100A will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment.

選択給電器100Aは、図2に示した稼働機器決定部113の代わりに、稼働機器決定部113Aを有する。   The selected power feeder 100A includes an operating device determination unit 113A instead of the operating device determination unit 113 illustrated in FIG.

稼働機器決定部113Aは、決定手段の一例である。稼働機器決定部113Aは、稼働機器決定部113が有する機能に加え、稼働情報を、各ICT機器200へ通知する機能を有する。これにより各ICT機器200は自身が稼働を続けられるかどうかが事前に分かるため、稼働停止となった場合でも電力供給が停止する前に、安全に機能停止しておくことができる。   The operating device determination unit 113A is an example of a determination unit. The operating device determination unit 113A has a function of notifying the ICT device 200 of operating information in addition to the functions of the operating device determination unit 113. Thus, since each ICT device 200 knows in advance whether or not it can continue to operate, even if it is stopped, it can be safely stopped before the power supply is stopped.

なお、選択給電器100Aは、コンピュータにて構成されてもよい。このコンピュータは、コンピュータにて読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを読込み実行して、給電機器データベース111、付与部112、稼働機器決定部113Aおよび選択給電部120として機能する。   Note that the selective power feeder 100A may be configured by a computer. This computer reads and executes a program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and functions as the power supply device database 111, the assigning unit 112, the operating device determination unit 113A, and the selective power supply unit 120.

次に、本発明の第三の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図5は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る選択給電器100Bを含む選択給電システム1Bの構成を示す図である。図5において、図1に示したものと同一構成のものには同一符号を付してある。以下、第一の実施形態と異なる点を中心に、選択給電システム1Bを説明する。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a selective power feeding system 1B including a selective power feeder 100B according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the same components as those shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the selective power feeding system 1B will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment.

図5において、選択給電システム1Bは、選択給電器100Bと、給電専用選択給電器300と、複数のICT機器200と、を含む。   In FIG. 5, the selective power feeding system 1 </ b> B includes a selective power feeder 100 </ b> B, a power feeding dedicated selective power feeder 300, and a plurality of ICT devices 200.

給電専用選択給電器300は、複数のICT機器200への給電を制御する給電装置の一例である。   The power supply dedicated selection power supply 300 is an example of a power supply apparatus that controls power supply to the plurality of ICT devices 200.

給電専用選択給電器300は、図2に示した選択給電機能部120の機能の一部を持つ。   The power feeding dedicated selective power feeder 300 has a part of the function of the selective power feeding function unit 120 shown in FIG.

給電専用選択給電器300は、ICT機器200の消費電力を定期的に測定し、選択給電器100Bに通知する。   The power supply dedicated selection power supply 300 periodically measures the power consumption of the ICT device 200 and notifies the selected power supply 100B.

また、給電専用選択給電器300は、選択給電器100Bから稼働情報を通知された場合、稼働情報に示された給電対象機器にのみ給電を実行する。   In addition, when the operation information is notified from the selection power supply 100B, the power supply dedicated selection power supply 300 performs power supply only to the power supply target device indicated in the operation information.

図6は、選択給電器100Bの構成を示す図である。図6において、図4に示したものと同一構成のものには同一符号を付してある。以下、第二の実施形態と異なる点を中心に、選択給電器100Bを説明する。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the selective power feeder 100B. In FIG. 6, the same components as those shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the selective power feeder 100B will be described focusing on differences from the second embodiment.

選択給電部120Bは、通知手段の一例である。   The selective power supply unit 120B is an example of a notification unit.

選択給電部120Bは、給電専用選択給電器300から選択給電システム1B内のICT機器200の消費電力を定期的に収集、集計し、給電機器データベース111に保存する。   The selective power supply unit 120 </ b> B periodically collects and aggregates the power consumption of the ICT device 200 in the selective power supply system 1 </ b> B from the power supply dedicated selection power supply 300 and stores it in the power supply device database 111.

また、選択給電部120Bは、外部からの目標給電量を受付、定期的に目標給電量と現時点の実際の給電量とを示す給電情報を、稼働機器決定部113Aに通知する。   The selected power supply unit 120B receives a target power supply amount from the outside, and periodically notifies the operating device determination unit 113A of power supply information indicating the target power supply amount and the current actual power supply amount.

また、選択給電部120Bは、現時点の実際の給電量が目標給電量超えた場合、目標給電量に収まらないというアラームを稼働機器決定部113Aに通知する。   In addition, when the current actual power supply amount exceeds the target power supply amount, the selected power supply unit 120B notifies the operating device determination unit 113A of an alarm that the power supply amount does not fall within the target power supply amount.

また、選択給電部120Bは、稼働機器決定部113Aから稼働情報を通知された場合、稼働情報に合わせ、給電すべきICT機器200にのみ給電するため、給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を給電専用選択給電器300に通知する。   In addition, when the operation information is notified from the operating device determination unit 113A, the selective power supply unit 120B supplies power only to the ICT device 200 to be supplied in accordance with the operation information. Is sent to the power feeding dedicated selection power feeder 300.

本実施形態によれば、選択給電システム1Bの拡張性を高くできる。   According to this embodiment, the expandability of the selective power feeding system 1B can be increased.

なお、選択給電器100Bは、コンピュータにて構成されてもよい。このコンピュータは、コンピュータにて読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを読込み実行して、給電機器データベース111、付与部112、稼働機器決定部113Aおよび選択給電部120Bとして機能する。   The selective power feeder 100B may be configured by a computer. This computer reads and executes a program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and functions as the power supply device database 111, the assigning unit 112, the operating device determination unit 113A, and the selective power supply unit 120B.

以上説明したように、上記各実施形態では、選択給電器は、ICT機器200から、接続先機器数と送受信トラフィック量を通知してもらい、さらに消費電力を測定する。そして、選択給電器は、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献が大きいICT機器200を明確にする。そして、選択給電器は、外部から与えられる目標給電量に収まる範囲内で、システム動作やオフィス業務への貢献が大きいICT機器200を優先するよう稼働、給電させるように、給電対象機器を決定する。このため、システム動作やオフィス業務への影響を最小限に給電目標を達成することができる。   As described above, in each of the above embodiments, the selective power feeder has the ICT device 200 notify the number of connected devices and the amount of transmitted / received traffic, and further measures power consumption. The selective power supply clarifies the ICT device 200 that greatly contributes to system operation and office work. Then, the selected power supply determines the power supply target device so that the ICT device 200 that greatly contributes to the system operation and office work is operated and supplied power within a range that falls within the target power supply amount given from the outside. . For this reason, the power supply target can be achieved with minimal influence on system operation and office work.

これまで本発明について図面に示した特定の実施の形態をもって説明してきたが、本発明は図面に示した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の効果を奏する限り、これまで知られたいかなる構成であっても採用することができることは言うまでもないことである。   Although the present invention has been described with the specific embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and is known so far as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. It goes without saying that any configuration can be adopted.

つまり、実施形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記各実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。   That is, although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

この出願は、2011年11月14日に出願された日本出願特願2011−248617を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。   This application claims the priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-248617 for which it applied on November 14, 2011, and takes in those the indications of all here.

1、1B 選択給電システム
100、100A、100B 選択給電器
110 コンピュータ部
111 給電機器データベース
112 付与部
112a 貢献度評価部
112b 優先度決定部
113、113A 稼働機器決定部
120、120B 選択給電部
130 ネットワークインタフェース
200 ICT機器
300 給電専用選択給電器
301 NW線
302 電力線
1, 1B selective power supply system 100, 100A, 100B selective power feeder 110 computer unit 111 power supply device database 112 assigning unit 112a contribution evaluation unit 112b priority determination unit 113, 113A active device determination unit 120, 120B selective power supply unit 130 network interface 200 ICT equipment 300 Power supply-only selection power supply 301 NW line 302 Power line

Claims (12)

通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電制御装置であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力と、を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手段と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記付与手段にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段にて決定された給電対象機器へ給電を実行する実行手段と、を含む給電制御装置。
A power supply control device for controlling power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, storage means for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device;
A granting unit that gives power priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
Accepting the target power supply amount, and then supplying the power supply target device to the power supply target from the plurality of devices within the range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount A determination means for determining the order of priority given,
A power supply control device comprising: execution means for performing power supply to the power supply target device determined by the determination means.
前記決定手段は、さらに、前記給電対象機器を表す稼働対象機器情報を、前記複数の機器に通知する、請求項1に記載の給電制御装置。   The power supply control device according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit further notifies the plurality of devices of operation target device information representing the power supply target device. 通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置と通信する給電制御装置であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力と、を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手段と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記付与手段にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段にて決定された給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記給電装置に通知する通知手段と、を含む給電制御装置。
A power supply control device that communicates with a power supply device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, storage means for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device;
A granting unit that gives power priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
Accepting the target power supply amount, and then supplying the power supply target device to the power supply target from the plurality of devices within the range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount A determination means for determining the order of priority given,
A power supply control device including: a notification unit that notifies the power supply device of a power supply instruction to supply power to the power supply target device determined by the determination unit.
前記付与手段は、前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量および前記消費電力に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して前記優先度を付与する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の給電制御装置。   The granting unit grants the priority to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices, the traffic amount, and the power consumption of each of the plurality of devices. 4. The power supply control device according to claim 1. 前記記憶手段は、前記複数の機器の各々から通知された前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量を記憶する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の給電制御装置。   5. The power supply control device according to claim 1, wherein the storage unit stores the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount notified from each of the plurality of devices. 6. 前記記憶手段は、前記複数の機器の各々から通知された前記消費電力を記憶する、請求項5に記載の給電制御装置。   The power supply control device according to claim 5, wherein the storage unit stores the power consumption notified from each of the plurality of devices. 前記記憶手段は、さらに、前記複数の機器のうちの所定機器への給電の停止に伴い消費電力が低下する機器を表す関連機器情報を記憶し、
前記決定手段は、前記複数の機器のうち前記給電対象機器以外の機器を、稼働停止機器として決定し、前記所定機器を前記稼働停止機器として決定した場合には、前記関連機器情報に表された機器を前記給電対象機器ではなく前記稼働停止機器として決定する、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の給電制御装置。
The storage means further stores related device information representing a device whose power consumption is reduced due to stoppage of power feeding to a predetermined device among the plurality of devices.
The determining unit determines a device other than the power supply target device among the plurality of devices as an operation stop device, and when the predetermined device is determined as the operation stop device, the device is represented in the related device information. The power supply control apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a device is determined not as the power supply target device but as the operation stop device.
前記決定手段は、前記給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が、電力出力装置から供給される電力と前記目標給電量との総和に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記給電対象機器を、前記付与手段にて付与された優先度が高い順に決定する、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の給電制御装置。   The determining means determines the power supply target device from the plurality of devices within a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the total of the power supplied from the power output device and the target power supply amount. The power supply control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the priority is determined in descending order by the assigning means. 通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電制御装置での給電制御方法であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶し、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与し、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定し、
前記給電対象機器へ給電を実行する、給電制御方法。
A power supply control method in a power supply control device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device are stored in a storage unit,
Based on the number of the connection destination devices of each of the plurality of devices and the amount of traffic, a priority regarding power supply is given to each of the plurality of devices,
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decide in order,
A power supply control method for performing power supply to the power supply target device.
通信機能を有する複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置と通信する給電制御装置での給電制御方法であって、
前記複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶し、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与し、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定し、
前記給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記給電装置に通知する、給電制御方法。
A power supply control method in a power supply control device that communicates with a power supply device that controls power supply to a plurality of devices having a communication function,
For each of the plurality of devices, the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic volume of the device, and the power consumption of the device are stored in a storage unit,
Based on the number of the connection destination devices of each of the plurality of devices and the amount of traffic, a priority regarding power supply is given to each of the plurality of devices,
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decide in order,
A power supply control method of notifying the power supply apparatus of a power supply instruction for supplying power to the power supply target device.
コンピュータに、
通信機能を有する複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶する記憶手順と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手順と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定する決定手順と、
前記給電対象機器へ給電を実行する実行手順と、を実行させるためのプログラム。
On the computer,
For each of a plurality of devices having a communication function, a storage procedure for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic amount of the device, and the power consumption of the device in a storage unit;
A granting procedure for giving priority to power feeding to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decision procedure to decide in order,
Program for executing an execution procedure for executing the feed to the feed target device.
コンピュータに、
通信機能を有する複数の機器の各々について、当該機器と接続した接続先機器の数と、当該機器のトラフィック量と、当該機器の消費電力とを、記憶手段に記憶する記憶手順と、
前記複数の機器の各々の前記接続先機器の数および前記トラフィック量に基づいて、前記複数の機器の各々に対して給電に関する優先度を付与する付与手順と、
目標給電量を受け付け、その後、給電の対象となる給電対象機器を、当該給電対象機器の消費電力の総和が前記目標給電量に収まる範囲で、前記複数の機器の中から、前記優先度が高い順に決定する決定手順と、
前記給電対象機器に給電を行う旨の給電指示を、前記複数の機器への給電を制御する給電装置に通知する通知手順と、を実行させるためのプログラム。
On the computer,
For each of a plurality of devices having a communication function, a storage procedure for storing the number of connection destination devices connected to the device, the traffic amount of the device, and the power consumption of the device in a storage unit;
A granting procedure for giving priority to power feeding to each of the plurality of devices based on the number of the connection destination devices and the traffic amount of each of the plurality of devices;
The target power supply is received, and then the power supply target device that is the target of power supply has a high priority among the plurality of devices in a range in which the total power consumption of the power supply target device falls within the target power supply amount. Decision procedure to decide in order,
Program for executing a notification procedure for a power supply instruction to supply power to the power supply target device, notifies the power supply device for controlling power supply to said plurality of devices.
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