JP5916723B2 - 飲料中の薬物を検出するための方法および薬剤 - Google Patents
飲料中の薬物を検出するための方法および薬剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5916723B2 JP5916723B2 JP2013517480A JP2013517480A JP5916723B2 JP 5916723 B2 JP5916723 B2 JP 5916723B2 JP 2013517480 A JP2013517480 A JP 2013517480A JP 2013517480 A JP2013517480 A JP 2013517480A JP 5916723 B2 JP5916723 B2 JP 5916723B2
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- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021440 light beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004033 lormetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002640 nordazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004633 pirenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quiniazarine Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020096 rose wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021260 warm beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
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- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
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- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
- G01D7/005—Indication of measured value by colour change
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1の態様によれば、本発明において利用可能な水溶性着色剤は、少なくとも部分的に水を含む任意の液体に可溶性であって、薬学的に許容される着色剤である。そのような着色剤は、以下の群:インジゴカルミンまたはE 132、エリスロシンまたはE 127、ブリリアントブルーFCF、アルファズリンFG、ファストグリーンFCF、キニザリングリーンSS、オレンジII、タートラジンおよびサンセットイエローFCFから選択することができる。
・不透明化剤、および/または、
・蛍光剤、および/または、
・浮遊粒子、および/または、
・口腔において知覚可能な粒子、および/または、
・発泡性微小顆粒
を含む群から選択される、少なくとも1種の化合物を固体医薬剤形中に存在させることによって達成することもできる。
不透明化剤は、飲料を混濁させることができる無機化合物である。不透明化剤は、ケイ酸塩、例えば、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム(特にカオリン)、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、二酸化チタンおよびそれらの混合物であってよい。これらの化合物は、一般に、少なくとも15mg、好ましくは15〜100mg、より好ましくは20mg〜60mg、さらに好ましくは25〜40mgの量で存在する。15mg未満の場合、不透明性が肉眼で検出することがより難しい可能性がある。
固体医薬剤形はまた、少なくとも0.1mgの量で、好ましくは少なくとも1mg、より好ましくは0.2〜5mg、さらに好ましくは0.3〜2mgの量で蛍光剤を含有していてもよい。この薬剤は、フルオレセインおよびその誘導体、またはインドシアニングリーンであってよい。
医薬剤形は、浮遊粒子および/または口腔において知覚可能な粒子を含有していてもよい。これらの粒子は、水中またはアルコール溶液中で不溶性であるか、不溶性ポリマーでコーティングすることによって、または脂質材料でコーティングすることによって不溶性が付与されたブランク担体を含む微小顆粒である。
水中またはアルコール溶液中での不溶性が付与された微小顆粒は、水中またはアルコール溶液中で不溶性である少なくとも1種の材料の層で被覆されている、水中またはアルコール溶液中で可溶性である材料からなるブランク担体であって、その機能は、担体のコアへ前記媒体が浸透するのを制限すること、または実際には阻害することであると理解されたい。
・少なくとも1種の疎水性ポリマーを含み、場合によっては不活性充填剤および/または可塑剤および/または界面活性剤を含むポリマー特性、
・あるいは、少なくとも1種の脂質材料を含む脂質特性
のいずれかのコーティング層でそれを被覆することにより、水またはアルコール中での不溶性が付与されることが不可欠である。
微粒子の不溶性特性を確実にするために用いられる疎水性ポリマーは、以下の生成物の群から選択される:非水溶性セルロース誘導体、(メタ)アクリル(コ)ポリマー誘導体、ポリビニルアセテート誘導体およびそれらの混合物。より好ましくは、疎水性ポリマーは、以下の生成物の群から選択される:エチルセルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、酢酸セルロース、商標名オイドラギット(登録商標)で販売されている、A型およびB型のアンモニオメタクリレートコポリマー、特に、ポリ(エチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、トリメチルアンモニオエチルメタクリレート)ファミリーのオイドラギット(登録商標) RS 30D、オイドラギット(登録商標) NE 30D、オイドラギット(登録商標) RL 30D、オイドラギット(登録商標) RS POおよびオイドラギット(登録商標) RL PO、ポリビニルアセテートおよびそれらの混合物。
微小顆粒はまた、脂質材料でコーティングすることによってコーティングされていてもよい。
固体医薬剤形はまた、発泡性微小顆粒を含有していてもよい。発泡性微小顆粒は、ソーダまたはビールタイプの酸性飲料の存在下にある場合に起泡を生成する塩基性添加剤を含有する。
本発明は、患者の意識の状態を変化させるあらゆる有効成分に適している。より詳しくは、有効成分は、抗不安剤、例えばベンゾジアゼピン、催眠薬、鎮静剤、および鎮痛剤、例えばオピオイド種のものを含む群から選択される。
本出願においては、飲料という用語は、冷たい飲料および温かい飲料、例えば水;ソーダ水;ワイン(赤ワイン、白ワインまたはロゼワイン);ビール(ブラウンエールビールまたはライトビール);リキュール;アルコール、例えばウォツカ、ラム、ブランデー、テキーラ、ウイスキー;カクテル;フルーツジュース、例えばオレンジジュースまたはグレープジュース;ソーダ、例えばコカコーラまたはレモネード;コーヒー;紅茶またはハーブティーを表すために使用する。これらの飲料は例示として記載したものであるが、決して限定するものではない。
その性質に応じて、有効成分は、微結晶、微小顆粒の形態とすることが可能であるか、懸濁液とすることができるか、ブランク担体上にコーティングすることができる。
・結合剤:例えば、HPMCなどのセルロース誘導体、特にPharmacoat(登録商標) 603およびPharmacoat(登録商標) 606の等級、またはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースもしくはヒドロキシエチルセルロース、微結晶性セルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン誘導体、特にPVP K 30の等級、ポリエチレングリコール誘導体、特に分子量が600〜7000の間にあるポリエチレングリコール、例えば、特にPEG4000およびPEG6000、およびそれらの混合物、ならびにビニル誘導体、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール;
・希釈剤:例えば、ラクトースまたはマンニトールなどの可溶性希釈剤、および微結晶性セルロースなどのセルロース誘導体;
・防腐剤:例えば、パラベン、およびアスコルビン酸などの酸化防止剤;
・可溶化剤:例えば、ポロキサマーおよびシクロデキストリン;
・崩壊剤:例えば、クロスポビドンおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウム;
・甘味料:例えば、アスパルテームおよびアセサルフェームカリウム;
・潤滑剤:ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリルフマル酸ナトリウムおよび綿実油;
・着香料:例えば、ミントフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、ブラックチェリーフレーバー;
・界面活性剤:脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩またはアルカリ土類金属塩、硫酸ドデシルナトリウムおよびドキュセートナトリウム、ポリエトキシ化油、好ましくはポリエトキシ化硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンコポリマー、ポリエトキシ化ソルビタンエステル、ポリエトキシ化ヒマシ油誘導体、ステアリン酸塩、好ましくはステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウムまたはステアリン酸亜鉛、ポリソルベート、ステアリルフマル酸塩、好ましくはステアリルフマル酸ナトリウム、ベヘン酸グリセロール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、アセチルトリメチル臭化アンモニウム、セチルアルコール、およびそれらの混合物;ならびに、
・滑沢剤:例えば、シリカ、タルクおよびそれらの混合物。
・崩壊剤または錠剤分解剤、
・結合特性を有する可溶性希釈剤、
・潤滑剤、
・場合によっては、透過処理剤、甘味料および着香料、
・化学物質の不正投与に対処することができる着色剤、
・ならびに場合によっては、不透明化剤、蛍光剤、浮遊粒子、口腔において知覚可能な粒子、および/または発泡性微小顆粒から選択される、化学物質の不正投与に対処することを可能にする化合物のうちの少なくとも1種
を含む。
(実施例1)
5mgのゾルピデムを含有し、以下の組成を有する口腔内崩壊錠を調製する:
硬度 24N
崩壊(欧州薬局方6.1のモノグラフ2.9.1に従って測定):15秒
摩損度(欧州薬局方6.1のモノグラフ2.9.7に従って測定):0.03%。
10mgのゾルピデムを含有する即時放出普通錠剤を調製する。
10mgのゾルピデムをそれぞれ含有し、下記の処方を有する2つのタイプの口腔内崩壊錠を調製する:
10mgのゾルピデム、浮遊粒子および着色剤を含有し、下記の処方を有する口腔内崩壊錠を調製する:
カルナバワックス微小顆粒および着色剤をベースとする浮遊粒子を含有する普通錠を調製する。
硬度 95N
崩壊(欧州薬局方6.1のモノグラフ2.9.1に従って測定):3分
摩損度(欧州薬局方6.1のモノグラフ2.9.7に従って測定):0.1%。
5mgの無水オキシコドンHClおよび着色剤を含有する口腔内崩壊錠を調製する。
10mgのオキシコドンHClおよび着色剤を含有する普通錠を調製する。
10mgのゾルピデム、着色剤および不透明化剤を含有する普通錠を調製する。
ゾルピデムでコーティングした粒
HClを用いて酒石酸ゾルピデムを水中で溶解し、次いで、ヒプロメロース603を添加することにより分散液を調製する。
次に、アクアコートの分散液は、HPMC、TEC(クエン酸トリエチル)および着色剤を用いて調製する。それを流動床内の活性物質コーティング粒上に噴霧する。
着色浮遊粒子は以下のように調製する:流動床での噴霧により、溶解着色剤を含有するエチルセルロースおよびマイバセット(登録商標)9-45の水性分散液でNPTAB 250ブランクをコーティングする。
Claims (13)
- 飲料に不正に入れられた医薬剤形を即時検出するための方法であって、
・前記医薬剤形を飲料に溶解させる工程であって、前記剤形が固体であり、
- 人の意識の状態を変化させる有効成分、
- インジゴカルミン、エリスロシン、ブリリアントブルーFCF、アルファズリンFG、ファストグリーンFCF、キニザリングリーンSS、オレンジII、タートラジンおよびサンセットイエローFCFから選択される、少なくとも0.05mgの1種の水溶性着色剤、
- 不溶性であるか、脂質材料でコーティングすることによってまたは不溶性ポリマーでコーティングすることによって不溶性が付与された微小顆粒であり、浮遊粒子でもある口腔において知覚可能な粒子であって、500μmより大きい直径を有する、粒子、および
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤
のみから構成される剤形である、工程と、
・前記飲料の官能的性質の即時変化を特徴とする、前記飲料中に前記医薬剤形を検出する工程であって、前記即時変化が1分未満で起こる、工程
のみから構成される、方法。 - 前記変化が30秒未満で起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変化が15秒未満で起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有効成分が抗不安剤、催眠薬、鎮静剤および鎮痛剤を含む群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形がケイ酸塩、二酸化チタン、およびそれらの混合物を含む群から選択される不透明化剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形が少なくとも15mgの不透明化剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形がフルオレセインまたはその誘導体、インドシアニングリーンおよびそれらの混合物を含む群から選択される蛍光剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形が少なくとも0.1mgの蛍光剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形が少なくとも25mgの口腔において知覚可能である粒子を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬剤形が発泡性微小顆粒をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- - 人の意識の状態を変化させる有効成分、
- インジゴカルミン、エリスロシン、ブリリアントブルーFCF、アルファズリンFG、ファストグリーンFCF、キニザリングリーンSS、オレンジII、タートラジンおよびサンセットイエローFCFから選択される、少なくとも0.05mgの1種の水溶性着色剤、
- 不溶性であるか、脂質材料でコーティングすることによってまたは不溶性ポリマーでコーティングすることによって不溶性が付与された微小顆粒であり、浮遊粒子でもある口腔において知覚可能な粒子であって、500μmより大きい直径を有する、粒子、および
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される添加剤
のみから構成される、飲料に不正に入れられたときに検出するためのフィルムコーティングされていない固体医薬組成物。 - 普通錠、サッカブル錠、舌下錠、チュアブル錠、発泡錠、分散錠もしくは口腔内崩壊錠、分包もしくはゲルカプセル用散剤、または薄膜の形態をとることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 口腔内崩壊錠であること、ならびに、前記添加剤が、
・崩壊剤、
・結合特性を有する可溶性希釈剤、
・潤滑剤、ならびに
・場合によっては、透過処理剤、甘味料および着香料、
を含む添加剤の混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
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FR1055490 | 2010-07-06 | ||
FR1055490A FR2962550B1 (fr) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Methode pour lutter contre la soumission chimique, utilisation d'agent colorant pour lutter contre la soumission chimique et composition pharmaceutique permettant la mise en oeuvre de la methode |
PCT/FR2011/051600 WO2012010765A1 (fr) | 2010-07-06 | 2011-07-05 | Methode et agent pour la detection de drogues dans les boisson |
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US20220202742A1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-06-30 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | Dosage forms for preventing drug-facilitated assault |
US20220241238A1 (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2022-08-04 | Michael Roth | Method for forming a beverage with a dissolvable thc tablet |
US20220175719A1 (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2022-06-09 | Mason Cave | Dissolvable thc beverage tablet production method |
CN115112582B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-08-09 | 西南科技大学 | 一种去甲芬太尼及芬太尼的检测试剂盒及其检测方法 |
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FR2679451B1 (fr) | 1991-07-22 | 1994-09-09 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime multiparticulaire a delitement rapide. |
US6649186B1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-11-18 | Ethypharm | Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation |
FR2766089B1 (fr) | 1997-07-21 | 2000-06-02 | Prographarm Lab | Comprime multiparticulaire perfectionne a delitement rapide |
US5948440A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-09-07 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Modified release matrix formulation of cefaclor and cephalexin |
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EP1005863A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-07 | Synthelabo | Controlled-release dosage forms comprising a short acting hypnotic or a salt thereof |
FR2787715B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-05-10 | Synthelabo | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un compose hypnotique ou un de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables |
FR2790387B1 (fr) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-05-18 | Prographarm Laboratoires | Comprime orodispersible presentant une faible friabilite et son procede de preparation |
WO2001058424A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | West Pharmaceutical Services Drug Delivery & Clinical Research Centre Limited | Floating drug delivery composition |
US6617123B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-09 | Jack V. Smith | Method for detection of 4-hydroxybutyric acid and its precursor(s) in fluids |
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US20030044989A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | Guerra Francisco Javier | Apparatus and method for testing a beverage for a clandestine illicit substance |
FR2829933B3 (fr) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-03-12 | Ellipse Pharmaceuticals | Procede de fabrication d'un produit pharmaceutique administrable par voie orale avec des agents detrompeurs notamment de gout et produit obtenu |
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FR2831820B1 (fr) | 2001-11-05 | 2004-08-20 | Ethypharm Sa | Comprime orodispersible presentant une grande homogeneite et son procede de preparation |
US20080102482A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-05-01 | Stanley Irwin Grossman | Apparatus for Detecting Drugs in a Beverage |
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JP2009256295A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-05 | Kosumedei Seiyaku Kk | 化粧用粘着シート |
JP5059678B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 着色固形製剤およびその製造方法 |
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AU2011281482B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
WO2012010765A1 (fr) | 2012-01-26 |
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MX344783B (es) | 2017-01-06 |
JP2013530206A (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
IL223886B (en) | 2018-03-29 |
ZA201300099B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
ES2609831T3 (es) | 2017-04-24 |
EP2591350A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 |
CN103119435A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
CA2802402A1 (fr) | 2012-01-26 |
FR2962550A1 (fr) | 2012-01-13 |
AU2011281482A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2591350B1 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
KR20180080374A (ko) | 2018-07-11 |
KR20130091321A (ko) | 2013-08-16 |
MX2012015103A (es) | 2013-05-28 |
US20130098286A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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