JP5905409B2 - 臓器弁又は血管弁の交換のために人体又は動物の身体に使用されるmrt適合性弁プロステーシス - Google Patents
臓器弁又は血管弁の交換のために人体又は動物の身体に使用されるmrt適合性弁プロステーシス Download PDFInfo
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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Description
−使用される金属による干渉と人工品に対する顕著な傾向、
−ファラデー箱効果により、金属インプラントの内側はシールドされ且つかろうじて観察可能であること、
−金属又は樹脂に基づく弁機構は信号を提供せずに磁界不均一化を生じること、
−強い磁界における弁機構の動作金属構成要素において、望まれない誘導効果が生じること、
−生物学的弁が、信号を出さず又はほんの弱い信号を出すコラーゲン繊維及びいくつかのセルから主に形成され、直接的MRTイメージングが妨害されること、及び
−経時的且つ空間的な共振が弁及びその機能の完全な診断について不十分であること。
これについて、全体的機構が導体ループによって保持されるだけでなく、導体ループと弁をステントに固定することが望ましい。ここで、導体ループの少なくとも一部の領域が、ステントから引き抜かれる。これらの領域は、周囲の組織に固定されるために使用され、固定手段を構成する。
1.ステント8は、ステント8を拡張し且つ開いた状態に保持する独立した支持構造(図示しない)を有する。前記導体ループ2は、ステント8のスリーブ及び心臓弁の領域において支持構造の周りの外側に配置される。
2.前記導体ループ2は、支持構造又はステント8の基礎構造の支持領域の少なくとも一部を形成する。ここで、導体ループ2は、単に共振回路の機能を有するだけでなく、むしろステントの基礎構造機能を有するものである。
3.前記導体ループ2は、適当な領域において前記ステント8の周囲に巻かれるだけでなく、生物学的心臓弁1又は人工心臓弁9を装着するのに役に立つ。最終的に、前記心臓弁1,9は、導体ループ2又は導体ループ2の一部に弁機構として縫合される。この場合、導体ループ2はステント8のスリーブの内側に、前記心臓弁1,9を取り付けるという付加的機能を果たす。ここで、導体ループ2の外側に対峙する領域は、移植箇所への前記ステント8の移植を容易に行うために、フック、鳩目又は他の固定手段を有する。
4.さらに、2つ又は3つの上述した可能性を結合することができる。したがって、選択肢3に加えて、前記導体ループ2は、少なくとも心臓弁1,9の適当な領域において、支持構造としてのステント8の機能を実行することも可能である。
2 導体ループ
3 ループ
4 生物学的弁プロステーシス
5 人工弁プロステーシス
6 キャパシタンス
7 弁
8 ステント
9 人工心臓弁
10 支持部
Claims (11)
- 臓器弁又は血管弁の交換のために人間及び/若しくは動物の身体に使用される経皮的に移植可能且つ拡大可能な生物学的又は人工的弁プロステーシス(4,5)であって、弁(7)を有する少なくとも1つの弁機構を有すると共に、生物学的適合性のある材料から作られたスリーブを有するステント(8)とを有し、該ステント(8)が閉鎖電気共振回路のインダクタンスを形成する少なくとも1つの導体ループ(2)によって弁の機能的な高さで囲まれていること、且つ、前記弁機構が、前記ステント(8)のスリーブ上の前記導体ループ(2)によってステント(8)に固定され、前記導体ループ(2)は、誘電体層として非導電体でコートされること、前記誘電体層及び少なくとも1つに導体ループのループ間の隙間を介して、内側キャパシタンスが形成されること、及び、前記共振回路が、MR断層撮影機の外部磁界の周波数に対応する共振周波数、特に8〜400MHzの範囲内の共振周波数を有することを特徴とする弁プロステーシス。
- 前記ステント(8)が支持構成を有すること、且つ、支持構成の少なくとも一部又は支持構成の支持可能な領域が、導体ループ(2)によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記スリーブから突出する導体ループ(2)の領域が、固定手段として、特にフック及び/若しくは鳩目として形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 臓器弁又は血管弁、心臓弁プロステーシス又は血管弁プロステーシスの交換のために人間又は動物の身体に使用され、ステント(8)を有し、支持弁構造を有し、少なくとも1つの弁(7)を有し、且つ閉鎖電気共振回路のインダクタンスを形成する少なくとも1つの導体ループを有する生物学的又は人工弁プロステーシス(4,5)において、
前記少なくとも1つの導体ループ(2)が、前記弁構造及び/若しくは弁(7)、を形成すること、
前記弁構造及び弁(7)が、圧縮及びそれに続く開放の間、弁構造及び弁(7)と同様に前記導体ループ(2)が、所望の形状、位置及び幾何学構成に復帰するような、自己開放状態又は機械的、流体力学的又は流体的に拡大可能なステント(8)の少なくとも一部に、導体ループによって固定されること、
全体的機構が導体ループ(2)によって保持されるだけでなく、導体ループ(2)と弁(7)をステントに固定すること
前記導体ループ(2)は、誘電体層として非導電体でコートされること、前記誘電体層及び少なくとも1つに導体ループのループ間の隙間を介して、内側キャパシタンスが形成されること、及び、前記共振回路が、MR断層撮影機の外部磁界の周波数に対応する共振周波数、特に8〜400MHzの範囲内の共振周波数を有することを特徴とする弁プロステーシス。 - 導体ループの少なくとも一部の領域が、ステントから引き抜かれ、周囲の組織に固定するために使用され、且つこれによって固定手段を構成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記導体ループ(2)が、ワイヤ又はチューブから又はシート状金属から遮断され、低い磁化率及び/若しくは良好な導電率を有する材料から製造されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記導体ループ(2)が、金、プラチナ、タンタル、銀又は胴及び/若しくは導電性合金によってコートされた導電性又は非導電性の導体支持部を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記導体ループ(2)が、導電性材料による前記弁プロステーシスのコーティングを介して形成されること、且つ、弁プロステーシス(4,5)の導電性又は非導電性材料が、導電性材料により真空メッキされ又はスパッタされることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記コーティングが、少なくとも1nm、特に1nm〜200μmの範囲内の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記誘電体層は、前記共振回路に属する別のコイル及び/若しくは少なくとも1つのキャパシタンスを、プロステーシスの構造に装着又は固定する付加的な仕事を有することを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載の弁プロステーシス。
- 前記導体ループ(2)が生物学的心臓弁の形を有すること、且つ導体ループ(2)の少なくとも2つのループが、それらの表面で円筒形状を形成し、ループ形状において天然弁形状を囲い且つ前記ループ間の領域において冠状動脈血管の出口を維持することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の弁プロステーシス。
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| DE102005044009A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-22 | Biophan Europe Gmbh | Biologische oder künstliche Klappenprothese zur Verwendung im menschlichen und/oder tierischen Körper zum Einsatz einer Organklappe oder Gefäßklappe |
| US8579964B2 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2013-11-12 | Neovasc Inc. | Transcatheter mitral valve prosthesis |
| US9554897B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-01-31 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Methods and apparatus for engaging a valve prosthesis with tissue |
| US9308087B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-04-12 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Sequentially deployed transcatheter mitral valve prosthesis |
| US9345573B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-05-24 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Methods and apparatus for loading a prosthesis onto a delivery system |
| JP6396638B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-09-26 | マクセル株式会社 | 位相フィルタ、撮像光学系、及び撮像システム |
| US9572665B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2017-02-21 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Methods and apparatus for delivering a prosthetic valve to a beating heart |
| US9326854B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2016-05-03 | Medtronic Vascular Galway | Delivery system with pacing element |
| US10231838B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-03-19 | Innovein, Inc. | Venous valve prosthesis |
| US10912647B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2021-02-09 | Innovein, Inc. | Vascular valve prosthesis |
| CN113069242A (zh) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-07-06 | 内奥瓦斯克迪亚拉公司 | 经中隔递送系统 |
| JP7006940B2 (ja) | 2016-01-29 | 2022-01-24 | ニオバスク ティアラ インコーポレイテッド | 流出の閉塞を回避するための人工弁 |
| US20180140419A1 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Methods and systems for rapid retraction of a transcatheter heart valve delivery system |
| CA3073834A1 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Sequentially deployed transcatheter mitral valve prosthesis |
| US10966826B2 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Geometrically-accommodating heart valve replacement device |
| EP3876870B1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2023-12-20 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Ventricular deployment of a transcatheter mitral valve prosthesis |
| AU2020233892A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-04 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Retrievable prosthesis delivery system |
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| CN113924065B (zh) | 2019-04-10 | 2026-01-30 | 内奥瓦斯克迪亚拉公司 | 具有自然血流的假体瓣膜 |
| US11779742B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2023-10-10 | Neovasc Tiara Inc. | Introducer with hemostasis mechanism |
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| US9526617B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
| EP1924224B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| WO2007031316A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
| US9737402B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| US8167928B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| JP2013208458A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| US20120215299A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| JP5368095B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP1924224A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 |
| EP2526897A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
| US20080249611A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| US9668862B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CA2621938C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| US20160000567A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| US20160000566A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| EP2526897B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
| JP2009507590A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
| ES2546270T3 (es) | 2015-09-22 |
| DE102005044009A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
| ES2577140T3 (es) | 2016-07-13 |
| CA2621938A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
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