JP5899965B2 - Method for producing external preparation for skin - Google Patents

Method for producing external preparation for skin Download PDF

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JP5899965B2
JP5899965B2 JP2012015197A JP2012015197A JP5899965B2 JP 5899965 B2 JP5899965 B2 JP 5899965B2 JP 2012015197 A JP2012015197 A JP 2012015197A JP 2012015197 A JP2012015197 A JP 2012015197A JP 5899965 B2 JP5899965 B2 JP 5899965B2
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skin
external preparation
holder
aqueous solution
tool
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JP2013006012A (en
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貴史 竹林
貴史 竹林
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JNC Corp
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本願は、皮膚外用剤用具、皮膚外用剤の保持具および皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法を開示する。   The present application discloses a skin external preparation tool, a skin external preparation holder, and a method for producing a skin external preparation tool.

近年、マスクまたはパック(フェイシャルマスク)等の化粧料シートを用いたスキンケアが行なわれている。化粧料シートには、スキンケア成分であるコラーゲン、ゼラチン、ヒアルロン酸、キチン、キトサン、アミノ酸またはこれらの混合物を含浸させた不織布または織布が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これら不織布または織布の化粧料シートは、化粧水等を含浸させて肌面に貼付される。   In recent years, skin care using a cosmetic sheet such as a mask or a pack (facial mask) has been performed. A non-woven fabric or a woven fabric impregnated with collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, chitin, chitosan, amino acids or a mixture thereof as skin care components is used for the cosmetic sheet (see, for example, Patent Document 1). These non-woven fabric or woven fabric cosmetic sheets are impregnated with skin lotion or the like, and are applied to the skin surface.

また、コラーゲン様の構造を有する合成ポリペプチド等の皮膚外用剤成分のみを加温、冷却、凍結乾燥、減圧乾燥等の物理的処理によってスポンジ状、ゲル状、またはフィルム状のシートとし、これらを皮膚外用剤シートとして使用するものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。その場合、まず大きめのシートを製造し、適用部分の寸法形状に合わせて裁断または型抜きしたものが肌面に貼付される。   Moreover, only a topical skin component such as a synthetic polypeptide having a collagen-like structure is formed into a sponge-like, gel-like, or film-like sheet by physical treatment such as heating, cooling, freeze-drying, and drying under reduced pressure. The thing used as a skin external preparation sheet | seat is also proposed (for example, refer patent document 2). In that case, a large sheet is first manufactured, and a sheet cut or stamped according to the dimensional shape of the application portion is attached to the skin surface.

また、皮膚外用剤シートを貼付している期間の使用者の行動の制限を軽減するためや、皮膚外用剤シートの取り扱いを容易にするためのものとして、皮膚外用剤成分シートの周囲に外縁を形成しうる形状と面積を有する撥水性の不織布または織布からなる基布の片面に、皮膚外用剤成分シートを圧着積層したものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。   In order to reduce the restriction of the user's behavior during the period when the skin external preparation sheet is applied, and to facilitate the handling of the skin external preparation sheet, an outer edge is provided around the skin external preparation component sheet. There has been proposed one in which a skin external preparation component sheet is pressure-bonded and laminated on one side of a base fabric made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric or woven fabric having a shape and area that can be formed (for example, Patent Document 3).

特開2005−263759号公報JP 2005-263759 A 特開2007−137875号公報JP 2007-137875 A 特開2010−163386号公報JP 2010-163386 A

不織布または織布からなる基布に皮膚外用剤成分を含浸させたシートは、使用後も皮膚外用剤成分が基布に残存するため、皮膚外用剤成分を不可避的に廃棄することになる。また、コラーゲン等の皮膚外用剤成分を凍結乾燥によってシート状等に形成したものは、ひび割れ等を生じやすいため、指で取り扱うことが可能な程度の強度を確保するには、膜を厚くするか、或いは膜を硬くする必要がある。膜を厚くする場合には皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液の量を増やして凍結乾燥させて成形する必要があり、膜を硬くする場合には皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液の濃度を高くして凍結乾燥させて成形する必要がある。しかしながら、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液の量を増やし、或いは濃度を高くして膜を成形すると、膜を構成する皮膚外用剤成分の量が増えるため、使用時に皮膚外用剤成分が肌の表面に固形物となって残留する。   Since the skin external preparation component remains in the base fabric even after use, the sheet obtained by impregnating the base fabric made of nonwoven fabric or woven fabric with the skin external preparation component inevitably discards the skin external preparation component. In addition, when a skin external preparation component such as collagen is formed into a sheet or the like by freeze-drying, cracks etc. are likely to occur. Or the film needs to be hardened. When thickening the membrane, it is necessary to increase the amount of the aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin and freeze-dry it before shaping. To harden the membrane, freeze the solution by increasing the concentration of the aqueous solution for external preparation for skin. Need to be molded. However, if the amount of the aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin is increased or the film is formed at a high concentration, the amount of the external preparation for skin constituting the membrane increases, so that the external preparation for skin is solid on the skin surface during use. It remains as a product.

そこで、本願は、使用時に皮膚外用剤成分が肌の表面に残留しないように、凍結乾燥によって形成する皮膚外用剤成分の量を減らしても、皮膚外用剤を容易に取り扱い可能とする皮膚外用剤用具、皮膚外用剤の保持具および皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present application provides a skin external preparation that can be easily handled even if the amount of the skin external preparation component formed by lyophilization is reduced so that the skin external preparation component does not remain on the skin surface during use. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tool, a skin external preparation holder, and a method for producing a skin external preparation tool.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、両端が開口し、一端が把持可能な保持具の他端に、皮膚外用剤を、他端の開口を塞ぐように皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を凍結乾燥させて形成した。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides freeze-drying of a skin external preparation at the other end of a holder that is open at both ends and gripped at one end, and an aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component so as to close the opening at the other end. Formed.

詳細には、本発明は、両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を一端に有する保持具と、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を凍結乾燥させて形成した、前記保持具の他端の開口を塞ぐように固着する皮膚外用剤と、を備える皮膚外用剤用具とした。   Specifically, the present invention is a holder having both ends open, the holder having an end capable of gripping the holder at one end, and an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component formed by lyophilization, A skin external preparation device comprising: a skin external preparation that is fixed so as to close an opening at the other end of the holder.

両端が開口する保持具であれば、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を凍結乾燥させて皮膚外用剤を形成する際、水溶液中の水分の除去が阻害されることもなく、保持具の開口を塞ぐように皮膚外用剤を固着させることができる。また、皮膚外用剤が固着している側とは反対側の端部を把持することにより、ユーザが皮膚外用剤に直接触れることなく、皮膚外用剤用具を掴んで皮膚外用剤を肌にあてがうことができる。   If the holder is open at both ends, when the skin external preparation is lyophilized to form a skin external preparation, the removal of moisture in the aqueous solution is not hindered and the opening of the holder is blocked. An external preparation for skin can be fixed to the skin. In addition, by grasping the end opposite to the side where the external preparation for skin is fixed, the user can grasp the external preparation and apply the external preparation to the skin without directly touching the external preparation. Can do.

この皮膚外用剤用具であれば、ユーザが皮膚外用剤に直接触れることなく、皮膚外用剤用具を掴むことができるため、皮膚外用剤に力がほとんど加わらない。使用の際、皮膚外用剤に力がほとんど加わらないため、凍結乾燥によって形成する皮膚外用剤成分の量を減らして形成したシートであっても、ひび割れ等が生じない。よって、皮膚外用剤成分の量を減らしても、皮膚外用剤を容易に取り扱うことができる。   With this skin external preparation tool, since the user can grasp the skin external preparation tool without directly touching the skin external preparation, almost no force is applied to the skin external preparation. In use, almost no force is applied to the external preparation for skin, so that even a sheet formed by reducing the amount of external preparation for skin formed by freeze-drying does not crack. Therefore, even if the amount of the external preparation for skin is reduced, the external preparation for skin can be easily handled.

なお、前記保持具は、断面が円状または変形状で、両端が開口する筒状の保持具であってもよい。ここで、変形状とは、楕円状、三日月状、ひょうたん状などである。断面が円状の保持具であれば、皮膚外用剤が固着している側とは反対側の端部のあらゆる部分を把持することができる。断面が楕円状であれば、皮膚外用剤が固着している側とは反対側の端部のうち、最も幅の狭い部分を把持することができ、断面が三日月状であれば、皮膚外用剤が固着している側とは反対側の端部のうち、最も幅の広い部分を把持することができる。また、断面がひょうたん状であれば、皮膚外用剤が固着している側とは反対側の端部のうち、くびれている部分を把持することができ、且つ、担持する皮膚外用剤の面積を十分に確保することができる。   The holder may be a cylindrical holder whose cross section is circular or deformed and open at both ends. Here, the deformed shape includes an elliptical shape, a crescent shape, a gourd shape, and the like. If the holder has a circular cross section, any part of the end opposite to the side to which the external preparation for skin is fixed can be gripped. If the cross section is oval, the narrowest part of the end opposite to the side to which the skin external preparation is fixed can be gripped. If the cross section is a crescent, the skin external preparation It is possible to grip the widest portion of the end on the side opposite to the side where the is fixed. Further, if the cross-section is gourd, the constricted portion of the end opposite to the side on which the skin external preparation is fixed can be gripped, and the area of the skin external preparation to be carried can be reduced. It can be secured sufficiently.

また、前記皮膚外用剤は、コラーゲン、ポリペプチド、ヒアルロン酸、プルラン、エラスチンの少なくとも何れかを有するものであってもよい。皮膚外用剤がこのような成分を有することにより、皮膚外用剤をあてがった部位の皮膚の創傷被覆効果や美容効果が促進される。   The external preparation for skin may have at least one of collagen, polypeptide, hyaluronic acid, pullulan, and elastin. When the external preparation for skin has such a component, the wound covering effect and the cosmetic effect of the skin at the site to which the external preparation for skin is applied are promoted.

また、皮膚外用剤は、化粧料であってもよい。上記皮膚外用剤を化粧料として用いれば、繊維芽細胞によって合成される成分が補われ、皮膚外用剤をあてがった部位の美容効果が促進される。   The external preparation for skin may be a cosmetic. If the said external preparation for skin is used as cosmetics, the component synthesize | combined by a fibroblast will be supplemented, and the cosmetic effect of the site | part which applied the external preparation for skin will be accelerated | stimulated.

また、前記保持具は、前記皮膚外用剤を担持する担持部と、前記担持部から突出する把持部と、を有するものであってもよい。保持具を把持するための把持部が担持部から突出していれば、保持具を容易に把持することができる。また、把持部が、皮膚外用剤を担持する担持部から突出するように形成されていれば、例えば、把持部を担持部よりも細く加工することにより、保持具が収納される部位からの取出しが容易になる。   Moreover, the holding tool may include a carrying part that carries the external preparation for skin and a gripping part that protrudes from the carrying part. If the gripping part for gripping the holding tool protrudes from the carrying part, the holding tool can be easily gripped. In addition, if the gripping part is formed so as to protrude from the carrying part that carries the external preparation for skin, for example, by taking the gripping part to be thinner than the carrying part, it can be removed from the site where the holder is stored Becomes easier.

また、前記保持具の他端の開口には、前記皮膚外用剤を固着させるための凹凸加工が施されているものであってもよい。保持具の他端の開口に凹凸加工が施されていれば、水溶液を凍結乾燥させて形成される皮膚外用剤が凹凸と係合した状態で固化するので、皮膚外用剤が保持具から外れにくい。   Moreover, the opening of the other end of the holder may be subjected to uneven processing for fixing the skin external preparation. If the opening at the other end of the holder has been processed with irregularities, the external preparation for skin formed by freeze-drying the aqueous solution solidifies in a state of engaging with the irregularities, so that the external preparation for skin is unlikely to come off from the holder. .

また、本発明は、皮膚外用剤の保持具として捉えることもできる。すなわち、両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を一端に有し、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を凍結乾燥させて形成した、前記保持具の他端の開口を塞ぐように皮膚外用剤を固着させて保持させるものであってもよい。   Moreover, this invention can also be grasped | ascertained as a holder of an external preparation for skin. That is, an opening at the other end of the holding tool that is open at both ends, has an end that can hold the holding tool at one end, and is formed by freeze-drying an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component. The external preparation for skin may be fixed and held so as to close it.

また、本発明は、方法の側面から捉えることもできる。例えば、本発明は、上下両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を上端に有する保持具に、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入して、前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させる皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法であってもよい。両端が開口する保持具の下端を浸すように皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を保持具に注入し、凍結乾燥させることにより、上述した皮膚外用剤用具を比較的少ない工数で効率的に生産することができる。   The present invention can also be understood from a method aspect. For example, the present invention is a holder that is open at both upper and lower ends, and an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component is injected into a holder having an upper end that can hold the holder, and the lower end of the holder It may be a method for producing an external preparation for skin, wherein the aqueous solution soaking the lower end of the holder is freeze-dried. It is possible to efficiently produce the above-described skin external preparation device with relatively few man-hours by injecting an aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component into the holder so as to immerse the lower end of the holder open at both ends, and freeze-drying it. it can.

また、前記皮膚外用剤用具を収納する収納部に前記保持具を収納し、前記収納部に収納した前記保持具に前記水溶液を注入して、前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させてもよい。皮膚外用剤用具を収納する収納部を使って上記皮膚外用剤用具を生産すれば、凍結乾燥の後で別の容器に皮膚外用剤用具を移し替える必要も無いため、更に効率的に生産できる。   Further, the holder is stored in a storage unit that stores the external preparation for skin, the aqueous solution is injected into the holder stored in the storage unit, and a lower end of the holder is immersed in the aqueous solution, and the holding is performed. The aqueous solution soaking the lower end of the tool may be freeze-dried. If the above-mentioned skin external preparation tool is produced using the storage part for housing the skin external preparation tool, it is not necessary to transfer the skin external preparation tool to another container after freeze-drying, so that it can be produced more efficiently.

また、本発明は、例えば、皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法であって、皮膚外用剤用具を収納する収納部に、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入し、上下両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を上端に有する保持具を、前記収納部に収納して前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させるものであってもよい。皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入した収納部に保持具に注入し、凍結乾燥させることにより、上述した皮膚外用剤用具を比較的少ない工数で効率的に生産することができる。   Further, the present invention is, for example, a method for manufacturing a skin external preparation device, which is a holder in which an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component is injected into a storage portion for storing a skin external preparation device, and upper and lower ends are opened. A holder having an upper end at which the holder can be gripped is stored in the storage unit, the lower end of the holder is immersed in the aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution in which the lower end of the holder is immersed is freeze-dried. It may be allowed. The skin external preparation device described above can be efficiently produced with a relatively small number of man-hours by injecting it into the holder into which the aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component is injected and freeze-drying it.

また、前記保持具の下端には、前記皮膚外用剤を固着させるための凹凸加工が施されていてもよい。下端に凹凸加工が施されている保持具であれば、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入した収納部に入れて凍結乾燥をさせた場合に、凍結乾燥によって形成される皮膚外用剤が凹凸と係合した状態で固化するので、皮膚外用剤が保持具から外れにくい。   Moreover, the uneven | corrugated process for making the said skin external preparation adhere may be given to the lower end of the said holder. If the holder has an uneven surface at the lower end, the skin external preparation formed by freeze-drying will be related to the unevenness when it is freeze-dried in a container filled with an aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin. Since it solidifies in the combined state, it is difficult for the external preparation for skin to come off from the holder.

また、前記保持具は、親水性の材料で形成されており、前記収納部は、疎水性の材料で形成されているものであってもよい。保持具が親水性の材料で形成されており、収納部が疎水性の材料で形成されている場合、水溶液を注入した収納部に保持具を入れると、収納部の底に溜まる水溶液が保持具に集まる。この状態で凍結乾燥を行えば、皮膚外用剤を収納部に残留させることなく、保持具に固着させることができる。   The holder may be formed of a hydrophilic material, and the storage portion may be formed of a hydrophobic material. When the holder is formed of a hydrophilic material and the storage part is formed of a hydrophobic material, when the holder is inserted into the storage part into which the aqueous solution has been poured, the aqueous solution that accumulates at the bottom of the storage part is retained. To gather. If freeze-drying is performed in this state, the external preparation for skin can be fixed to the holder without remaining in the storage section.

本発明によれば、使用時に皮膚外用剤成分が肌の表面に残留しないように、凍結乾燥によって形成する皮膚外用剤成分の量を減らしても、皮膚外用剤を容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it reduces the quantity of the skin external preparation component formed by freeze-drying so that a skin external preparation component may not remain on the skin surface at the time of use, it becomes possible to handle a skin external preparation easily. .

皮膚外用剤用具の外観図である。It is an external view of a skin external preparation tool. 皮膚外用剤用具の構造図である。It is a structural diagram of an external preparation for skin. 皮膚外用剤用具の製造プロセスの一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the manufacturing process of the external preparation for skin. トレーの第1例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the 1st example of the tray. 皮膚外用剤用具を取り出す様子を示した図である。It is the figure which showed a mode that the skin external preparation tool was taken out. トレーの第2例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the 2nd example of the tray. トレーの第3例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the 3rd example of the tray. 皮膚外用剤用具の変形例である。It is a modification of a skin external preparation tool. トレーの第4例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the 4th example of the tray. トレーの第5例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the 5th example of the tray. 保持具の断面の変形例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the modification of the cross section of a holder. 変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具の外観図である。It is an external view of the skin external preparation tool which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具の構造図である。It is structural drawing of the skin external preparation tool which concerns on a modification. 皮膚外用剤用具を収める容器の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the container which stores a skin external preparation tool. 皮膚外用剤用具を収めた容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the container which accommodated the skin external preparation tool. 変形例に係る製造プロセスで用いる保持具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holder used in the manufacturing process concerning a modification. 変形例に係る製造プロセスで用いる保持具の構造図である。It is structural drawing of the holder used in the manufacturing process which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る保持具を使った皮膚外用剤用具の製造プロセスの一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the manufacturing process of the skin external preparation tool using the holder which concerns on a modification. 保持具の変形例を示した第一の図である。It is the 1st figure which showed the modification of the holder. 保持具の変形例を示した第二の図である。It is the 2nd figure which showed the modification of the holder. 保持具の変形例を示した第三の図である。It is the 3rd figure which showed the modification of the holder.

上記発明の実施形態を以下に説明する。以下に示す実施形態は例示であり、本願で開示する発明の技術的範囲をこれらに限定するものではない。   Embodiments of the above invention will be described below. The following embodiments are exemplifications, and do not limit the technical scope of the invention disclosed in the present application.

実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤用具の外観を図1に示す。皮膚外用剤用具1は、図1に示すように、円筒状の保持具2と、保持具2の内部に担持された皮膚外用剤3とを備える。保持具2は、上下端が開口した部材である。保持具2は、指で摘むことが可能な外径および高さを有していることが好ましく、例えば、外径を約12mm程度とし、高さを約10mm程度とする。また、保持具2は、指で摘みやすく且つ皮膚外用剤3が固着しやすい素材で構成することが好ましいが、少なくとも、指で摘む際に外周側面4に加わる力によって、皮膚外用剤3が変形して崩れない程度の強度を有していることが好ましい。このため、外径が約12mm程度の場合には、例えば、内径を約10〜11mm程度にする。また、素材については、ポリプロピレン、PET、シリコーン樹脂を例示できる。   The external appearance of the external preparation for skin according to the embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the skin external preparation device 1 includes a cylindrical holder 2 and a skin external preparation 3 carried inside the holder 2. The holder 2 is a member whose upper and lower ends are open. The holder 2 preferably has an outer diameter and a height that can be picked by a finger. For example, the outer diameter is about 12 mm and the height is about 10 mm. In addition, the holder 2 is preferably made of a material that can be easily picked with a finger and to which the skin external preparation 3 is easy to adhere, but at least the force applied to the outer peripheral side surface 4 when the finger is picked up is deformed. Therefore, it is preferable to have a strength that does not collapse. For this reason, when the outer diameter is about 12 mm, for example, the inner diameter is about 10 to 11 mm. Moreover, about a raw material, a polypropylene, PET, and a silicone resin can be illustrated.

皮膚外用剤用具1の構造を図2に示す。皮膚外用剤用具1は、図2に示すように、保持具2の下端の開口部を塞ぐように、シート状の皮膚外用剤3を担持している。皮膚外用剤3は、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を凍結乾燥したものである。皮膚外用剤成分としては、コラーゲン、合成ポリペプチド、ヒアルロン酸、プルラン、エラスチンを例示できる。コラーゲンは天然に存在するコラーゲンや遺伝子組換えで製造されるコラーゲンでもよいが、合成コラーゲンでもよい。合成コラーゲンとしては、例えば、下記式で表されるアミノ酸配列の合成ペプチドが挙げられ、これはコラーゲン様の構造を形成する。また、病原体の感染や病原性因子の伝達を生じない故に安全性が高く、また、保湿性や安定性も高く、更に臭気を生じさせない利点を有する。
(Pro−X−Gly)n
The structure of the external preparation for skin 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the skin external preparation device 1 carries a sheet-like skin external preparation 3 so as to close the opening at the lower end of the holder 2. The external preparation for skin 3 is obtained by freeze-drying an aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin. Examples of the external preparation for skin include collagen, synthetic polypeptide, hyaluronic acid, pullulan, and elastin. Collagen may be naturally occurring collagen or collagen produced by gene recombination, but may be synthetic collagen. Examples of synthetic collagen include synthetic peptides having an amino acid sequence represented by the following formula, which form a collagen-like structure. In addition, since it does not cause pathogen infection or transmission of pathogenic factors, it has high safety, has high moisturizing properties and stability, and has the advantage of not causing odor.
(Pro-X-Gly) n

上記式において、XはProまたはHypを表し、ProはL−プロリン残基、HypはL−ヒドロキシプロリン残基、及びGly;グリシン残基を表し、nは1以上の整数であるが、好ましくはコラーゲンと同様の3重らせん構造を取り始める4以上の整数が好ましい。nの上限は特に定めるものではないが、好ましくは水溶液として状態を保持できる分子量に相当するn<100,000が好ましい。なお、上記皮膚外用剤3の製造には、必要に応じて、通常、化粧用または医療用に用いられる増粘剤、賦形剤等の添加剤を用いてもよい。   In the above formula, X represents Pro or Hyp, Pro represents an L-proline residue, Hyp represents an L-hydroxyproline residue, and Gly; a glycine residue, and n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably An integer of 4 or more which starts to take a triple helical structure similar to collagen is preferable. The upper limit of n is not particularly defined, but preferably n <100,000 corresponding to the molecular weight capable of maintaining the state as an aqueous solution. In addition, you may use additives, such as a thickener and an excipient | filler normally used for cosmetics or medical use for manufacture of the said skin external preparation 3 as needed.

上記凍結乾燥を行なう際の皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液は、有効成分が肌に効果的に浸透し且つ保持具2に適切な強度で保持される濃度および量であることが好ましく、水溶液の濃度に関しては、例えば、0.1〜1.0重量%がより好ましく、特に好ましくは約0.5重量%程度の濃度にする。皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液の濃度が低いと膜の硬度が不足し、皮膚外用剤3の構造的な強度が低下するが、成形される皮膚外用剤3が適当な厚さとなる水量の水溶液に保持具2を浸した状態で凍結乾燥によって固化することにより、皮膚外用剤3が保持具2に固着する。よって、皮膚外用剤成分の絶対量が少なく構造的な強度の低い皮膚外用剤3であっても、保持具2に担持されていれば、保持具2を指で摘んで容易に取り扱うことができる。なお、水溶液の濃度を高くすると、膜が硬くなり、構造的な強度の高い皮膚外用剤3を形成することができるが、その場合、皮膚外用剤成分の絶対量が多くなり、使用の際、肌に浸透し切れない有効成分が肌の表面に固形物となって残留することになる。成形される皮膚外用剤3を構造的に適切な強度とするための適切な水溶液の濃度および量は、保持具2の形状や大きさによっても左右される。使用する保持具2の形状や大きさにより、肌に浸透する有効成分の量と皮膚外用剤3に必要な構造的強度とのバランスを見ながら、水溶液の濃度および量を適宜決定する。   The aqueous solution of the external preparation component for skin when the freeze-drying is performed preferably has a concentration and an amount so that the active ingredient can effectively penetrate into the skin and be held at an appropriate strength by the holder 2. Is, for example, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and particularly preferably about 0.5% by weight. If the concentration of the aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin is low, the hardness of the film is insufficient, and the structural strength of the external preparation for skin 3 is reduced. However, the formed external preparation for skin 3 is maintained in an aqueous solution with an appropriate amount of water. The external preparation 3 for skin adheres to the holder 2 by solidifying by freeze-drying while the tool 2 is immersed. Therefore, even if the skin external preparation 3 has a small absolute amount of the external preparation component and low structural strength, it can be easily handled by picking the holder 2 with a finger as long as it is supported on the holder 2. . In addition, when the concentration of the aqueous solution is increased, the film becomes hard and the skin external preparation 3 having high structural strength can be formed, but in that case, the absolute amount of the external preparation component for skin increases, An active ingredient that does not penetrate into the skin remains as a solid on the surface of the skin. The appropriate concentration and amount of the aqueous solution for making the external preparation 3 for skin to be structurally appropriate depends on the shape and size of the holder 2. Depending on the shape and size of the holder 2 to be used, the concentration and amount of the aqueous solution are appropriately determined while observing the balance between the amount of the active ingredient penetrating the skin and the structural strength necessary for the external preparation 3 for skin.

皮膚外用剤用具1は、例えば、以下のようなプロセスによって製造することができる。皮膚外用剤用具1の製造プロセスの一例を図3に示す。   The external skin preparation device 1 can be manufactured, for example, by the following process. An example of the manufacturing process of the external skin preparation device 1 is shown in FIG.

皮膚外用剤用具1を製造する際は、円筒状の保持具2をトレー5に載せる(図3(A))。トレー5には、皮膚外用剤用具1を収納するための凹状の収納部6が形成されており、保持具2を収納部6に入れる。ここで、収納部6は、円筒状の保持具2に沿う円筒状の収納部であり、皮膚外用剤用具1の側部を支持する壁面7と、皮膚外用剤用具1の下部を支持する底面8とを有する。収納部6の底面8は、円形であり、中心部分が縁の部分よりも1段低くなっている。すなわち、底面8を構成する2つの面のうち、底面8の中心部分を構成する第1の底面9は、底面8の縁の部分を構成し、保持具2の円筒状の下端を支持する第2の底面10よりも1段低くなっている。   When manufacturing the external preparation 1 for skin, the cylindrical holder 2 is placed on the tray 5 (FIG. 3A). The tray 5 is formed with a concave storage portion 6 for storing the external skin preparation tool 1, and the holder 2 is placed in the storage portion 6. Here, the storage portion 6 is a cylindrical storage portion along the cylindrical holder 2, and includes a wall surface 7 that supports the side portion of the skin external preparation device 1 and a bottom surface that supports the lower portion of the skin external preparation device 1. 8. The bottom surface 8 of the storage portion 6 is circular, and the center portion is one step lower than the edge portion. That is, of the two surfaces constituting the bottom surface 8, the first bottom surface 9 constituting the central portion of the bottom surface 8 constitutes an edge portion of the bottom surface 8 and supports the cylindrical lower end of the holder 2. 2 lower than the bottom surface 10 of 2.

次に、保持具2の内側に皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入し、保持具2の下部を水溶液で浸す(図3(B))。そして、水溶液を凍結乾燥させる(図3(C))。凍結乾燥をする際は、保持具2を水溶液に浸したままの状態でトレー5ごと冷却し、水溶液を凍結させる。凍結の際の温度は、水溶液中の成分に応じるが、凍結が不十分な場合には後述の乾燥工程でシートが形成できない虞があるため、十分に低い温度であることが望ましい。   Next, an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component is injected inside the holder 2 and the lower part of the holder 2 is immersed in the aqueous solution (FIG. 3B). Then, the aqueous solution is freeze-dried (FIG. 3C). When lyophilizing, the tray 5 is cooled while the holder 2 is immersed in the aqueous solution to freeze the aqueous solution. The temperature at the time of freezing depends on the components in the aqueous solution, but if the freezing is insufficient, there is a possibility that a sheet cannot be formed in the drying step described later, so it is desirable that the temperature be sufficiently low.

保持具2の下部を浸す水溶液が十分に凍結した後、トレー5を配置した空間を減圧して真空にする。そして、凍結した水溶液が溶けない程度の、水溶液中の水分の昇華に必要な量の熱を供給しながら、真空状態を保持する。保持具2は、上下端が開口しているため、保持具2の下部を浸す水溶液中の水分が保持具2の内部を通過するように昇華する。これにより、水溶液中の水分が昇華し、やがて水溶液が凍結乾燥して皮膚外用剤3の完成に至る(図3(D))。   After the aqueous solution that immerses the lower part of the holder 2 is sufficiently frozen, the space in which the tray 5 is disposed is decompressed and evacuated. And a vacuum state is hold | maintained, supplying the quantity of heat required for the sublimation of the water | moisture content in aqueous solution to such an extent that the frozen aqueous solution does not melt | dissolve. Since the upper and lower ends of the holder 2 are open, the water in the aqueous solution soaking the lower part of the holder 2 is sublimated so that it passes through the inside of the holder 2. Thereby, the water | moisture content in aqueous solution sublimes, and eventually, aqueous solution freeze-drys and it leads to completion of the skin external preparation 3 (FIG.3 (D)).

皮膚外用剤用具1を使用する際は、皮膚外用剤用具1をトレー5から取り出す(図3(E))。皮膚外用剤3は、凍結乾燥によって保持具2の下部に固着しているため、保持具2を指で摘んでトレー5から持ち上げると、皮膚外用剤3が収納部6の底面8から剥離する。保持具2を指で摘んだ状態で、化粧水等を塗布して湿らせた肌の上に皮膚外用剤3をあてがうと、皮膚外用剤3が肌に浸透する。皮膚外用剤3が肌に浸透すると消滅し、皮膚外用剤用具1には保持具2のみが残る。   When using the external preparation 1 for skin, the external preparation 1 for skin is removed from the tray 5 (FIG. 3E). Since the external preparation 3 for skin is fixed to the lower part of the holder 2 by freeze-drying, the external preparation 3 for skin peels from the bottom surface 8 of the storage portion 6 when the holder 2 is picked up with a finger and lifted from the tray 5. When the external preparation 3 for skin is applied onto the skin moistened by applying lotion or the like while the holder 2 is picked with a finger, the external preparation 3 for skin permeates the skin. When the skin external preparation 3 penetrates into the skin, it disappears, and only the holder 2 remains in the skin external preparation tool 1.

なお、トレーは、例えば、図4に示すように、収納部6を2つ設けておき、各収納部6
に皮膚外用剤用具1を収納するようにしてもよい。この場合、トレー5には、収納部6に収納された皮膚外用剤用具1を指で摘むための溝11を、各収納部6についてそれぞれ2つずつ設けるようにしてもよい。各収納部6の縁に溝11を設けておけば、収納部6に収納されている皮膚外用剤用具1を容易に摘むことができるので、図5に示すように、皮膚外用剤用具1を収納部6から取り出しやすい。なお、溝11は、皮膚外用剤3を凍結乾燥によって形成するという上記プロセスの都合上、保持具2の内側に注入した水溶液が収納部6から溝11へ流れないようにする必要がある。そこで、溝11の最下部を、収納部6の底面よりも高くする。
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the tray is provided with two storage units 6, and each storage unit 6
You may make it accommodate the skin external preparation tool 1 in this. In this case, the tray 5 may be provided with two grooves 11 for each of the storage units 6 for picking the skin external preparation device 1 stored in the storage unit 6 with a finger. Since the skin external preparation device 1 stored in the storage portion 6 can be easily picked up by providing the groove 11 at the edge of each storage portion 6, the skin external preparation device 1 is used as shown in FIG. Easy to remove from the storage unit 6. In addition, the groove | channel 11 needs to prevent the aqueous solution inject | poured into the holder | retainer 2 from flowing into the groove | channel 11 from the convenience of the said process of forming the skin external preparation 3 by freeze-drying. Therefore, the lowermost portion of the groove 11 is made higher than the bottom surface of the storage portion 6.

また、トレーは、図6に示すように、2つの収納部6が、トレー5の長手方向に延在するものであってもよい。この場合、2つの収納部6の間にある溝11_Cは、何れの収納部6内の皮膚外用剤用具1を摘む際にも利用することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the two storage portions 6 may extend in the longitudinal direction of the tray 5. In this case, the groove 11 </ b> _C between the two storage units 6 can be used when the external skin preparation tool 1 in any of the storage units 6 is picked.

また、トレー5には、図7に示すように、収納部6を開閉可能な蓋12を設けてもよい。収納部6を開閉可能であれば、各収納部6に収納されている皮膚外用剤用具1のうち何れかのみを使用のために取り出し、その他の皮膚外用剤用具1については収納部6に入れたまま密閉して保管することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the tray 5 may be provided with a lid 12 that can open and close the storage portion 6. If the storage unit 6 can be opened and closed, only one of the external skin preparation tools 1 stored in each storage unit 6 is taken out for use, and the other external skin preparation tools 1 are placed in the storage unit 6. It can be stored in a sealed state.

変形例に係る化粧料用具の代表例として、ひょうたん状の保持具の外観を図8に示す。本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具21は、図8に示すように、保持具22が上から見るとひょうたん状になっており、保持具22の内部に皮膚外用剤23が担持されている。保持具22は、保持具2と同様、上下端が開口している。保持具22の寸法や素材に関する条件は、保持具2と同様とする。ひょうたん状の保持具22についても、円筒状の保持具2と同様、保持具22の下部を皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液で浸した後に凍結乾燥を行い、皮膚外用剤23を形成する。ひょうたん状の保持具22の場合、円筒状の保持具2に比べて、皮膚外用剤23の面積を大きくすることができる。このため、皮膚外用剤23を肌の広い部分にあてがうことができる。   As a representative example of a cosmetic tool according to a modification, the appearance of a gourd-shaped holder is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the skin external preparation device 21 according to this modification is in a gourd shape when the holder 22 is viewed from above, and the skin external preparation 23 is carried inside the holder 22. As with the holder 2, the upper and lower ends of the holder 22 are open. The conditions regarding the dimensions and material of the holder 22 are the same as those of the holder 2. Similarly to the cylindrical holder 2, the gourd-shaped holder 22 is lyophilized after the lower part of the holder 22 is immersed in an aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component to form the skin external preparation 23. In the case of the gourd-shaped holding tool 22, the area of the skin external preparation 23 can be increased as compared with the cylindrical holding tool 2. For this reason, the skin external preparation 23 can be applied to a wide part of the skin.

なお、保持具22を収納するトレーは、例えば、図9に示すように、ひょうたん状の収納部26を2つ設けておき、保持具22のくびれ部分を指で摘むための溝31を、各収納部26の縁に設ける。各収納部26の縁に溝31を設けておけば、収納部26に収納されている皮膚外用剤用具21を容易に摘むことができるので、皮膚外用剤用具21を収納部26から取り出しやすい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the tray for storing the holders 22 is provided with two gourd-shaped storage portions 26, and grooves 31 for gripping the constricted portions of the holders 22 with fingers. Provided at the edge of the portion 26. If the groove 31 is provided at the edge of each storage portion 26, the skin external preparation device 21 stored in the storage portion 26 can be easily picked, so that the skin external preparation device 21 can be easily taken out from the storage portion 26.

また、トレー25には、図10に示すように、収納部26を開閉可能な蓋32を設けてもよい。収納部26を開閉可能であれば、各収納部26に収納されている皮膚外用剤用具21のうち何れかのみを使用のために取り出し、その他の皮膚外用剤用具21については収納部26に入れたまま密閉して保管することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the tray 25 may be provided with a lid 32 that can open and close the storage portion 26. If the storage section 26 can be opened and closed, only one of the external skin preparation tools 21 stored in each storage section 26 is taken out for use, and the other external skin preparation equipment 21 is placed in the storage section 26. It can be stored in a sealed state.

なお、上記実施形態や変形例では、円筒状あるいはひょうたん状の保持具に皮膚外用剤を担持させていたが、本発明は、このような態様に限定されるものではない。すなわち、保持具は、皮膚外用剤を担持できるものであれば、如何なる形態であってもよく、皮膚外用剤をあてがう肌の部分の形状に合せて、その形態を選択することができる。保持具の断面は、例えば、図11に示すように、楕円状、三日月状、方形、多角形、台形状、その他、如何なる形状であってもよい。また、保持具は、担持する皮膚外用剤の周囲を完全に取り囲んでいる必要は無く、例えば、一部に切り欠きがあってもよい。また、保持具は、皮膚外用剤を担持する部位に、皮膚外用剤の離脱を防ぐための爪を設けたり、凹凸加工を施したりしてもよい。   In addition, in the said embodiment and modification, the skin external preparation was carry | supported by the cylindrical or gourd-shaped holder, However, This invention is not limited to such an aspect. That is, the holding device may have any form as long as it can carry the external preparation for skin, and the form can be selected according to the shape of the skin portion to which the external preparation for skin is applied. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the cross-section of the holder may be oval, crescent, square, polygonal, trapezoidal, or any other shape. Further, the holder need not completely surround the skin external preparation to be carried, and may have a notch, for example. Further, the holder may be provided with a nail for preventing the skin external preparation from detaching, or may be provided with a concavo-convex process at a site carrying the skin external preparation.

<化粧料用具の製造>
収納部に保持具を収納し、0.5重量%の合成コラーゲン水溶液(JNC株式会社品、商品名:ピュアコラ0.5%水溶液)を注入したトレーを、凍結乾燥機(本体商品名:EYELA FDU−1100(東京理化器械株式会社製)、角型ドライチャンバー商品名:EYELA DRC−1000(東京理化器械株式会社製)、真空ポンプ:ULVAC−200(アルバック機工株式会社製))に入れて、まずは常圧で10時間かけ−50℃になるまで冷却し凍結した。その後、真空ポンプを作動させて、−50℃で10時間凍結乾燥(真空度9〜10Pa)した後、25℃まで温度を戻し凍結乾燥機から取り出した。その結果、見掛けの厚さが約1mmの皮膚外用剤が形成されたことを確認した。
<Manufacture of cosmetic tools>
A holder is stored in the storage unit, and a tray into which 0.5% by weight of a synthetic collagen aqueous solution (JNC Co., Ltd., product name: Pure Cola 0.5% aqueous solution) is injected is freeze-dried (main product name: EYELA FDU). -1100 (manufactured by Tokyo Rika Instrument Co., Ltd.), square dry chamber product name: EYELA DRC-1000 (manufactured by Tokyo Rika Instrument Co., Ltd.), vacuum pump: ULVAC-200 (manufactured by ULVAC Kiko Co., Ltd.)) It cooled and frozen until it became -50 degreeC over 10 hours at normal pressure. Thereafter, the vacuum pump was operated and freeze-dried at −50 ° C. for 10 hours (vacuum degree: 9 to 10 Pa), and then the temperature was returned to 25 ° C. and taken out from the freeze dryer. As a result, it was confirmed that an external preparation for skin having an apparent thickness of about 1 mm was formed.

<使用性の評価>
上記皮膚外用剤を化粧料として用いた場合の使用性について評価した。すなわち、目の下の肌の部分に化粧水を塗布し、上記の方法で作成した皮膚外用剤用具の皮膚外用剤である化粧料をあてがった。化粧料をあてがったところ、肌の部分に塗布した化粧水によって化粧料が溶解し、化粧料の有効成分が肌に速やかに浸透して消滅した。保持具が無い場合、指の表面で化粧料が溶解し、或いは化粧料を摘む際の指の力によって化粧料が損壊してしまい、化粧料を所望の部位に十分にあてがうことが難しい。しかし、本願のように、保持具を用いることにより、皮膚外用剤を所望の部位に十分にあてがい、有効成分を肌に浸透させることができる。なお、上記皮膚外用剤用具は、皮膚外用剤として創傷治療剤を用いれば、皮膚外用剤を所望の創傷部位にあてがい、創傷治療に用いることもできる。皮膚外用剤成分にコラーゲン、特に合成コラーゲンが含まれる場合、創傷部位に転写した皮膚外用剤は手などで広げず、そのままにすることで、止血効果が生ずる。
<Evaluation of usability>
Usability when the above-mentioned external preparation for skin was used as a cosmetic was evaluated. That is, a lotion was applied to the skin under the eyes, and a cosmetic that was an external preparation for skin of the external preparation for skin prepared by the above method was applied. When the cosmetic was applied, the cosmetic was dissolved by the lotion applied to the skin part, and the active ingredient of the cosmetic quickly penetrated into the skin and disappeared. When there is no holder, the cosmetic material dissolves on the surface of the finger, or the cosmetic material is damaged by the force of the finger when picking up the cosmetic material, and it is difficult to sufficiently apply the cosmetic material to a desired site. However, as in the present application, by using the holder, the external preparation for skin can be sufficiently applied to a desired site, and the active ingredient can penetrate into the skin. In addition, if the said skin external preparation tool uses a wound therapeutic agent as a skin external preparation, a skin external preparation can be applied to a desired wound site | part and can also be used for wound treatment. When collagen, particularly synthetic collagen, is included in the skin external preparation component, the skin external preparation transferred to the wound site is not spread by hand, and a hemostatic effect is produced by leaving it as it is.

また、上記実施形態は、次のように変形してもよい。本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具の外観を図12に示す。本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具51は、図12に示すように、スタンプ状の保持具52と、保持具52の下側の端部に担持される後述の皮膚外用剤とを備える。   Moreover, you may deform | transform the said embodiment as follows. The external appearance of the external preparation for skin according to this modification is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the external preparation for skin 51 according to this modification includes a stamp-like holder 52 and a skin external preparation described later carried on the lower end of the holder 52.

保持具52は、円筒を2段状にしたものであり、段差54より下側を形成する円筒状の担持部55と、段差54より上側を形成し、担持部55から突出する円筒状の把持部56とを有する。一方、把持部56は、担持部55よりも径が小さく、また、指で容易に摘まむことができる程度の高さを有している。保持具52は、保持具2と同様、指で摘みやすく且つ皮膚外用剤が固着しやすい素材で構成することが好ましいが、少なくとも、指で摘む際に把持部56の外側面57に加わる力によって、皮膚外用剤が変形して崩れない程度の強度を有していることが好ましい。   The holding tool 52 has a two-stage cylindrical shape, and has a cylindrical holding portion 55 that forms a lower side of the step 54, and a cylindrical grip that forms an upper side of the step 54 and protrudes from the holding portion 55. Part 56. On the other hand, the grip part 56 has a diameter smaller than that of the carrier part 55 and has a height that can be easily picked up by a finger. Like the holder 2, the holder 52 is preferably made of a material that can be easily picked with a finger and to which the external preparation for skin is easily fixed. However, at least by the force applied to the outer side surface 57 of the gripping part 56 when picking with the finger. In addition, it is preferable that the external preparation for skin has a strength enough to prevent deformation and collapse.

皮膚外用剤用具51の構造を図13に示す。皮膚外用剤用具51は、上述した保持具2と同様、図13に示すように、担持部55の下端の開口部を塞ぐように、シート状の皮膚外用剤61を担持している。皮膚外用剤61は、上述した皮膚外用剤3と同様なので、詳細な説明を省略する。なお、保持具52は、段差54により2段状になっているが、図13に示すように、担持部55の下側の開口部と把持部56の上側の開口部とは内部で連通しており、皮膚外用剤61を担持しない状態では、上下方向に延在する孔が保持具52を貫通している。   The structure of the external preparation for skin 51 is shown in FIG. As in the case of the holder 2 described above, the skin external preparation device 51 carries a sheet-like skin external preparation 61 so as to close the opening at the lower end of the carrying portion 55 as shown in FIG. Since the external preparation for skin 61 is the same as the external preparation for skin 3 described above, detailed description thereof is omitted. The holder 52 has a two-step shape due to the step 54, but as shown in FIG. 13, the lower opening of the carrier 55 and the upper opening of the grip 56 communicate internally. When the skin external preparation 61 is not carried, a hole extending in the vertical direction passes through the holder 52.

本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具51は、例えば、図3に示した上記製造プロセスによって製造することができるため、皮膚外用剤用具51の製造プロセスの説明は省略する。   Since the skin external preparation tool 51 according to this modification can be manufactured by the above manufacturing process shown in FIG. 3, for example, the description of the manufacturing process of the skin external preparation tool 51 is omitted.

本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具51であれば、成形される皮膚外用剤61が適当な厚さとなる水量の水溶液に保持具52を浸した状態で凍結乾燥によって固化することにより、皮膚外用剤61が保持具52の担持部55に固着する。よって、皮膚外用剤成分の絶対量
が少なく構造的な強度の低い皮膚外用剤61であっても、保持具52に担持されていれば、保持具52の把持部56を指で摘んで容易に取り扱うことができる。
In the case of the external preparation for skin 51 according to this modification, the external preparation for skin 61 is solidified by freeze-drying in a state where the holder 52 is immersed in an aqueous solution having an appropriate amount of water so as to form the external preparation for skin. 61 is fixed to the carrier 55 of the holder 52. Therefore, even if the skin external preparation 61 has a small absolute amount of the external preparation component and has a low structural strength, if it is carried by the holder 52, it can be easily grasped with the fingers of the holding portion 56 of the holder 52. It can be handled.

ところで、本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具51であれば、把持部56の径が担持部55の径よりも小さいため、皮膚外用剤用具51を収める容器を以下のように構成することができる。すなわち、上述した実施形態では、トレー5に皮膚外用剤用具1を指で摘むための溝11を設けていたが、本変形例に係る皮膚外用剤用具51であれば、把持部56の径が担持部55の径よりも小さいため、皮膚外用剤用具51に溝11に相当するものを設けなくても、把持部56を摘むことが可能である。   By the way, if it is the skin external preparation tool 51 which concerns on this modification, since the diameter of the holding part 56 is smaller than the diameter of the support part 55, the container which accommodates the skin external preparation tool 51 can be comprised as follows. . That is, in the above-described embodiment, the groove 11 for picking the skin external preparation device 1 with a finger is provided in the tray 5, but the skin external preparation device 51 according to the present modification has a diameter of the gripping portion 56. Since it is smaller than the diameter of the part 55, it is possible to pick the grip part 56 without providing the skin external preparation tool 51 corresponding to the groove 11.

皮膚外用剤用具51を収める容器の一例を図14に示す。皮膚外用剤用具51を収める容器50は、図14に示すように、円筒状の容器であり、皮膚外用剤用具51を収める容器本体58と、容器本体58の開口部を閉じる蓋53とを備える。   An example of a container for storing the external preparation for skin 51 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the container 50 for storing the external preparation for skin 51 is a cylindrical container, and includes a container main body 58 for storing the external preparation for skin 51 and a lid 53 for closing the opening of the container main body 58. .

図15は、皮膚外用剤用具51を収めた容器50の断面図である。蓋53は、容器本体58に設けられている雄ねじ59に蓋53の雌ねじ60を螺合して締め付けることにより、容器本体58の内部を密閉する。なお、蓋53は、容器本体58とねじで螺合するものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、蓋53を容器本体58に押し付けると蓋53が容器本体58に係合するものであってもよい。   FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the container 50 in which the external skin preparation tool 51 is housed. The lid 53 seals the inside of the container main body 58 by screwing and tightening the female screw 60 of the lid 53 to the male screw 59 provided in the container main body 58. The lid 53 is not limited to being screwed with the container body 58 with a screw. For example, the lid 53 may be engaged with the container body 58 when the lid 53 is pressed against the container body 58. Good.

雄ねじ59および雌ねじ60は、容器本体58の概ね中間あたりの高さに位置している。よって、蓋53を外すと、容器本体58に収納されている皮膚外用剤用具51の把持部56が容器本体58の開口部から突出した状態になり、把持部56を容易に摘まむことが可能である。また、容器50は、容器本体58を蓋53で閉じると、内部の高さが皮膚外用剤用具51と略同じ高さとなるように設計されている。よって、容器本体58を蓋53で閉じると、容器50内に収納される皮膚外用剤用具51が蓋53と容器本体58との間に挟まれて支持される状態となり、皮膚外用剤用具51を輸送する際、凍結乾燥させた皮膚外用剤61を衝撃から守ることが可能である。   The male screw 59 and the female screw 60 are located at approximately the middle height of the container body 58. Therefore, when the lid 53 is removed, the gripping portion 56 of the external skin preparation tool 51 housed in the container main body 58 is protruded from the opening of the container main body 58, and the gripping portion 56 can be easily picked. It is. Further, the container 50 is designed such that when the container main body 58 is closed with the lid 53, the height of the container 50 is substantially the same as that of the external skin preparation tool 51. Therefore, when the container main body 58 is closed with the lid 53, the skin external preparation tool 51 accommodated in the container 50 is sandwiched between the lid 53 and the container main body 58 and supported. When transporting, it is possible to protect the freeze-dried external preparation for skin 61 from impact.

このように構成される容器50に皮膚外用剤用具51を収納すれば、容器本体58の内部の気密性が蓋53によって保たれるので、上記トレー5のような気密性の無い容器を使う場合に必要となる密閉用の袋等が必要無くなる。   If the skin external preparation 51 is housed in the container 50 configured in this manner, the airtightness inside the container body 58 is maintained by the lid 53, and therefore when using a non-airtight container such as the tray 5 described above. This eliminates the need for a sealing bag or the like.

ところで、上記各実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤用具1を製造する際は、中心部分が縁の部分よりも1段低くなっており、第1の底面9および第2の底面10の2つの面で底面8が構成される収納部6に保持具2を配置し、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入して皮膚外用剤3を形成していた。しかし、保持具が以下のように構成されていれば、底面が平らな収納部であっても、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入して凍結乾燥を行い、皮膚外用剤を形成することが可能である。   By the way, when manufacturing the external skin preparation device 1 according to each of the above embodiments, the center portion is one step lower than the edge portion, and the two surfaces of the first bottom surface 9 and the second bottom surface 10 are used. The holder 2 is disposed in the storage portion 6 in which the bottom surface 8 is configured, and the skin external preparation 3 is formed by injecting an aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component. However, if the holder is configured as follows, it is possible to inject an aqueous solution of an external preparation for skin and freeze-dry it to form an external preparation for the skin even if the bottom is a flat storage section. It is.

以下、上記皮膚外用剤用具51の変形例を使い、底面が平らな収納部の容器本体に保持具を収納して皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入し、注入した水溶液を凍結乾燥させて皮膚外用剤を形成する方法を説明する。なお、以下に示す製造プロセスは、皮膚外用剤用具51の変形例を使っているが、実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤用具1やその変形例についても同様に適用可能である。   Hereinafter, using a modified example of the above-mentioned skin external preparation tool 51, the holder is housed in the container body of the container having a flat bottom surface, an aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component is injected, and the injected aqueous solution is freeze-dried to externally apply the skin. A method for forming the agent will be described. In addition, although the manufacturing process shown below uses the modification of the skin external preparation tool 51, it is applicable similarly to the skin external preparation tool 1 which concerns on embodiment, and its modification.

本変形例に係る製造プロセスを説明する前に、本製造プロセスで用いる保持具について説明する。図16Aは本変形例に係る製造プロセスで用いる保持具62の斜視図であり、図16Bは保持具62の構造図である。本変形例に係る製造プロセスで用いる保持具62は、上述した皮膚外用剤用具51の保持具52とほぼ同様であるが、担持部の構成が異な
っている。すなわち、上述した皮膚外用剤用具51の保持具52は、担持部55の下端に凹凸は特に設けていなかった。しかし、本変形例に係る製造プロセスで用いる保持具62の担持部65は、下端に凹凸加工が施してある。また、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液が保持具62に集まりやすいよう、保持具62は親水性の材質で形成されており、保持具62を収納する収納部は疎水性の材質で形成されているものとする。なお、凹凸の個数は、保持具62の大きさや皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液の濃度等に応じて適宜決定する。また、把持部66は、把持部56と同様である。
Before describing the manufacturing process according to this modification, a holder used in the manufacturing process will be described. FIG. 16A is a perspective view of the holder 62 used in the manufacturing process according to this modification, and FIG. 16B is a structural diagram of the holder 62. The holder 62 used in the manufacturing process according to this modification is substantially the same as the holder 52 of the above-described external preparation for skin 51, but the configuration of the carrier is different. That is, the holder 52 of the above-mentioned external preparation for skin 51 has no particular unevenness at the lower end of the carrier 55. However, the holding portion 65 of the holder 62 used in the manufacturing process according to the present modification has a concavo-convex process at the lower end. In addition, the holder 62 is formed of a hydrophilic material so that the aqueous solution of the external preparation component for skin can easily gather in the holder 62, and the storage portion for storing the holder 62 is formed of a hydrophobic material. And The number of irregularities is appropriately determined according to the size of the holder 62 and the concentration of the aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin. Further, the grip portion 66 is the same as the grip portion 56.

このように構成される保持具62を使った皮膚外用剤用具の製造プロセスの一例を図17に示す。なお、以下に示す例は、上述した容器本体68に保持具62を収納し、皮膚外用剤用具を製造する場合を例に説明する。   An example of the manufacturing process of the external preparation for skin using the holder 62 configured as described above is shown in FIG. In addition, the example shown below demonstrates as an example the case where the holder 62 is accommodated in the container main body 68 mentioned above, and a skin external preparation tool is manufactured.

保持具62を使った皮膚外用剤用具を製造する際は、容器本体68の収納部に皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入する(図17(A))。次に、容器本体68の収納部に保持具62を入れ、担持部65の下部を水溶液に浸す(図17(B))。   When manufacturing the external preparation for skin using the holder 62, an aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin is injected into the storage portion of the container body 68 (FIG. 17A). Next, the holder 62 is put into the storage part of the container main body 68, and the lower part of the carrying part 65 is immersed in the aqueous solution (FIG. 17B).

ところで、上述したように、保持具62は親水性の材質で形成されており、保持具62を収納する収納部を形成する容器本体68は疎水性の材質で形成されている。よって、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入した容器本体68の収納部に保持具62を入れると、容器本体68の疎水効果と保持具62の親水効果との相互作用により、担持部65の下端の凹凸の隙間を皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液が通り抜け、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液が担持部65の内側に集まる(図17(C))。   By the way, as described above, the holder 62 is made of a hydrophilic material, and the container body 68 that forms a storage portion for storing the holder 62 is made of a hydrophobic material. Therefore, when the holder 62 is inserted into the storage portion of the container main body 68 into which the aqueous solution of the external preparation component for skin has been injected, due to the interaction between the hydrophobic effect of the container main body 68 and the hydrophilic effect of the holder 62, The aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component passes through the uneven gap, and the aqueous solution of the skin external preparation component gathers inside the carrier 65 (FIG. 17C).

この状態で、水溶液を凍結乾燥させる(図17(D))。凍結乾燥をする際は、担持部65を水溶液に浸したままの状態で容器本体68ごと冷却し、水溶液を凍結させる。担持部65の下端を浸す水溶液が十分に凍結した後、容器本体68を配置した空間を減圧して真空にする。そして、凍結した水溶液が溶けない程度の、水溶液中の水分の昇華に必要な量の熱を供給しながら、真空状態を保持する。保持具62は、把持部66の上端と担持部65の下端とが開口しているため、担持部65の下部を浸す水溶液中の水分が保持具62の内部を通過するように昇華する。これにより、水溶液中の水分が昇華し、やがて水溶液が凍結乾燥して皮膚外用剤64が形成され、皮膚外用剤用具63の完成に至る(図17(E))。   In this state, the aqueous solution is freeze-dried (FIG. 17D). When freeze-drying, the container main body 68 is cooled in a state where the carrier 65 is immersed in the aqueous solution to freeze the aqueous solution. After the aqueous solution that immerses the lower end of the support 65 is sufficiently frozen, the space in which the container main body 68 is disposed is depressurized and evacuated. And a vacuum state is hold | maintained, supplying the quantity of heat required for the sublimation of the water | moisture content in aqueous solution to such an extent that the frozen aqueous solution does not melt | dissolve. Since the holding tool 62 is open at the upper end of the gripping part 66 and the lower end of the holding part 65, the water in the aqueous solution soaking the lower part of the holding part 65 is sublimated so as to pass through the inside of the holding tool 62. As a result, moisture in the aqueous solution sublimes, and eventually the aqueous solution is freeze-dried to form the external skin preparation 64, thereby completing the external skin preparation tool 63 (FIG. 17 (E)).

皮膚外用剤用具63を使用する際は、把持部66を指で摘んで皮膚外用剤用具63を容器本体68から取り出す(図17(F))。皮膚外用剤64は、凍結乾燥によって担持部65の下部に固着しているため、把持部66を指で摘んで容器本体68から持ち上げると、皮膚外用剤64が容器本体68の収納部の底面から剥離する。保持具62を指で摘んだ状態で、化粧水等を塗布して湿らせた肌の上に皮膚外用剤64をあてがうと、皮膚外用剤64が肌に浸透する。   When using the external preparation for skin 63, the grasping portion 66 is picked with a finger and the external preparation for skin 63 is taken out from the container main body 68 (FIG. 17F). Since the external preparation for skin 64 is fixed to the lower portion of the carrier 65 by freeze-drying, when the grasping portion 66 is picked up with a finger and lifted from the container main body 68, the external preparation for skin 64 is removed from the bottom surface of the storage portion of the container main body 68. Peel off. When the external preparation 64 for skin is applied onto the skin moistened by applying lotion or the like while the holder 62 is picked with a finger, the external preparation for skin 64 penetrates into the skin.

なお、上述した保持具62は、円筒状に形成していたが、本発明は、このような態様に限定されるものではない。すなわち、保持具62は、皮膚外用剤を担持できるものであれば、如何なる形態であってもよく、皮膚外用剤をあてがう肌の部分の形状に合せて、その形態を選択することができる。保持具62の断面は、例えば、図18に示すように、非円形でもよく、また、図11に示したような、楕円状、三日月状、方形、多角形、台形状、その他、如何なる形状であってもよい。   In addition, although the holder 62 mentioned above was formed in the cylindrical shape, this invention is not limited to such an aspect. That is, the holder 62 may have any form as long as it can carry the external preparation for skin, and the form can be selected according to the shape of the skin portion to which the external preparation for skin is applied. The cross section of the holder 62 may be non-circular, for example, as shown in FIG. 18, and may have any shape such as an ellipse, crescent, square, polygon, trapezoid, etc., as shown in FIG. There may be.

また、上述した保持具62は、把持部66の外側面を垂直に立設していたが、本発明は、このような態様に限定されるものではない。すなわち、保持具62は、把持部66が把持可能な形状であれば、如何なる形態であってもよく、ユーザの指の大きさや保持具62
の大きさに応じて、その形態を選択することができる。把持部66の外側面は、例えば、図19に示すように、斜めに立設していてもよい。
Moreover, although the holder 62 mentioned above stood | installed the outer surface of the holding | grip part 66 perpendicular | vertical, this invention is not limited to such an aspect. In other words, the holding tool 62 may have any shape as long as the holding part 66 can hold it. The size of the user's finger or the holding tool 62 may be used.
The form can be selected according to the size. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, the outer surface of the grip portion 66 may be erected obliquely.

また、上述した保持具62は、把持部66の断面形状と担持部65の断面形状とが相似していたが、本発明は、このような態様に限定されるものではない。すなわち、保持具62は、皮膚外用剤を容易に肌に転写可能で且つ容易に把持できるものであれば、如何なる形態であってもよく、皮膚外用剤をあてがう肌の部分の形状やユーザの指の大きさに合せて、その形態を選択することができる。保持具62は、例えば、図20に示すように、把持部66の断面形状と担持部65の断面形状とが互いに異なっていてもよい。   Moreover, although the holding | maintenance tool 62 mentioned above had the cross-sectional shape of the holding | grip part 66 and the cross-sectional shape of the holding | maintenance part 65, this invention is not limited to such an aspect. That is, the holding device 62 may have any form as long as the external preparation for skin can be easily transferred to the skin and can be easily grasped. The shape of the skin portion to which the external preparation for skin is applied and the user's finger The form can be selected according to the size. For example, as shown in FIG. 20, the holder 62 may have a cross-sectional shape of the grip portion 66 and a cross-sectional shape of the support portion 65 that are different from each other.

1,21,51,63・・・皮膚外用剤用具
2,22,52,62・・・保持具
3,23,61,64・・・皮膚外用剤
4・・・外周側面
5,25・・・トレー
6,26・・・収納部
7・・・壁面
8・・・底面
9・・・第1の底面
10・・・第2の底面
11,11_C,31・・・溝
12,32,53・・・蓋
50・・容器
54・・段差
55,65・・担持部
56,66・・把持部
57・・外側面
58,68・・容器本体
59・・雄ねじ
60・・雌ねじ
1, 2, 51, 63 ... skin external preparation tool 2, 22, 52, 62 ... holder 3, 23, 61, 64 ... skin external preparation 4 ... outer peripheral side surface 5, 25 ... -Tray 6, 26 ... Storage part 7 ... Wall surface 8 ... Bottom surface 9 ... First bottom surface 10 ... Second bottom surface 11, 11_C, 31 ... Grooves 12, 32, 53 ... Cover 50 ·· Container 54 ·· Steps 55 and 65 · · Supporting portions 56 and 66 · · Holding portion 57 · · Outer surface 58 and 68 · · Container body 59 · · Male screw 60 · · Internal screw

Claims (5)

上下両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を上端に有する保持具に、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入して、前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、
前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させる、
皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法。
An upper and lower ends of the holder are open, and an aqueous solution of a skin external preparation component is injected into a holder having an end capable of gripping the holder at the upper end, and the lower end of the holder is immersed in the aqueous solution,
Freeze-drying the aqueous solution soaking the lower end of the holder;
A method for producing an external preparation for skin.
前記皮膚外用剤用具を収納する収納部に前記保持具を収納し、
前記収納部に収納した前記保持具に前記水溶液を注入して、前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、
前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させる、
請求項に記載の皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法。
Storing the holder in a storage section for storing the external preparation for skin,
Injecting the aqueous solution into the holder stored in the storage unit, immersing the lower end of the holder in the aqueous solution,
Freeze-drying the aqueous solution soaking the lower end of the holder;
The manufacturing method of the skin external preparation tool of Claim 1 .
皮膚外用剤用具を収納する収納部に、皮膚外用剤成分の水溶液を注入し、
上下両端が開口する保持具であって、前記保持具を把持可能な端部を上端に有する保持具を、前記収納部に収納して前記保持具の下端を前記水溶液で浸し、
前記保持具の下端を浸している前記水溶液を凍結乾燥させる、
皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法。
Inject the aqueous solution of the external preparation for skin into the storage part for storing the external preparation for skin,
A holding tool that is open at both upper and lower ends, a holding tool having an upper end at which the holding tool can be gripped is stored in the storage section, and the lower end of the holding tool is immersed in the aqueous solution,
Freeze-drying the aqueous solution soaking the lower end of the holder;
A method for producing an external preparation for skin.
前記保持具の下端には、前記皮膚外用剤を固着させるための凹凸加工が施されている、
請求項に記載の皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法。
The lower end of the holder has been subjected to uneven processing for fixing the skin external preparation,
The manufacturing method of the external preparation for skin preparations of Claim 3 .
前記保持具は、親水性の材料で形成されており、
前記収納部は、疎水性の材料で形成されている、
請求項2から4の何れか一項に記載の皮膚外用剤用具の製造方法。
The holder is made of a hydrophilic material,
The storage portion is formed of a hydrophobic material,
The manufacturing method of the external preparation for skin as described in any one of Claims 2-4 .
JP2012015197A 2011-05-20 2012-01-27 Method for producing external preparation for skin Expired - Fee Related JP5899965B2 (en)

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