JP5898533B2 - Product delivery box for courier - Google Patents

Product delivery box for courier Download PDF

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JP5898533B2
JP5898533B2 JP2012050581A JP2012050581A JP5898533B2 JP 5898533 B2 JP5898533 B2 JP 5898533B2 JP 2012050581 A JP2012050581 A JP 2012050581A JP 2012050581 A JP2012050581 A JP 2012050581A JP 5898533 B2 JP5898533 B2 JP 5898533B2
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box
plate
cover plate
key
shaft
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JP2013184720A (en
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英樹 森
英樹 森
春慧 湯
春慧 湯
内田 武彦
武彦 内田
直人 本村
直人 本村
通浩 的井
通浩 的井
貴恵 荒木
貴恵 荒木
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Yamato Packing Technology Institute Co Ltd
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Yamato Packing Technology Institute Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、サプリメント,化粧品,加工食料品などの商品の運搬箱、特にこれら商品の宅配便に適した運搬箱に関する。   The present invention relates to a transport box for commodities such as supplements, cosmetics, processed foods, and more particularly to a transport box suitable for the courier service of these products.

サプリメント,化粧品,加工食料品などの販売は、最近ではいわゆる通販、ネット販売が盛んに利用されるようになってきている。通販の商品の輸送には、従来からダンボール紙を用いた箱(いわゆる段ボール箱)が主として用いられてきた。段ボール箱は、折り畳みが可能であり、保管時には平坦に折り畳み、使用時には立体に組み立て、定型に保形し、箱内に商品を収容したのち施蓋し、粘着テープで止め、配送伝票を貼り付けて宅配業者に託される。   As for sales of supplements, cosmetics, processed foods, etc., so-called mail order and online sales have recently been actively used. Conventionally, boxes using corrugated cardboard (so-called cardboard boxes) have been mainly used for transporting products for mail order. The cardboard box can be folded, folded flat when stored, assembled into a solid shape when used, shaped into a fixed shape, packaged in a box, covered with lid, fastened with adhesive tape, and a delivery slip affixed It is entrusted to the courier.

ところで、粘着テープを用いれば、商品販売者側の梱包作業としてその作業について格別問題はないが、開梱時には強い力でテープを引き剥がすか、カッターを用いてテープを切断しなければならず、商品購入者である消費者の事情としてその作業は必ずしも容易でない場合がある。さらには廃棄処分された段ボール箱を回収して資源として再利用するために分別するとき、あるいは水に分解してパルプ化するときには粘着テープを取り除かなければならない。   By the way, if an adhesive tape is used, there is no particular problem with the product seller's packaging work, but when unpacking, the tape must be peeled off with a strong force or the tape must be cut using a cutter, The work may not always be easy due to the circumstances of the consumer who is the product purchaser. Further, when the discarded cardboard box is collected and separated for reuse as a resource, or when it is decomposed into water and pulped, the adhesive tape must be removed.

逆に、使用済みの段ボール箱をそのまま再利用する場合に、粘着テープを剥がすと段ボール箱が傷つくことを問題点として取り上げ、開封のため粘着テープを剥がす時に、粘着テープと共に表ライナーが剥がれる不都合を防止できるシール用粘着テープで傷まない段ボール箱を提案している例がある(特許文献1参照)。   Conversely, when reusing a used cardboard box as it is, the problem is that if the adhesive tape is removed, the cardboard box will be damaged, and when the adhesive tape is removed for opening, the front liner is peeled off along with the adhesive tape. There is an example in which a corrugated cardboard box that is not damaged by a sealing adhesive tape that can be prevented is proposed (see Patent Document 1).

段ボール箱の蓋の開放を防止し、粘着テープを使用することなく蓋の閉塞状態を維持できるようにする試みは特許文献2に記載され、さらに、特許文献3には、特許文献2の蓋の構造を底板に適用した時には底が抜ける不都合があるという問題点を指摘し、粘着テープを用いることなく、底部の閉塞状態を強固に維持することができる段ボール箱を提案している。   An attempt to prevent the opening of the lid of the cardboard box and maintain the closed state of the lid without using an adhesive tape is described in Patent Literature 2, and further, Patent Literature 3 describes the lid of Patent Literature 2. When the structure is applied to the bottom plate, it is pointed out that there is an inconvenience that the bottom comes off, and a corrugated cardboard box is proposed that can firmly maintain the closed state of the bottom without using an adhesive tape.

しかしながら、特許文献3に記載された段ボール箱は、粘着テープを使用することなく底の閉塞状態を維持できるというだけであって、粘着テープを用いることなく段ボール箱を開くことができないようにしたものではない。   However, the cardboard box described in Patent Document 3 is only capable of maintaining the closed state of the bottom without using an adhesive tape, and cannot open the cardboard box without using an adhesive tape. is not.

粘着テープは段ボール箱の閉塞状態の維持にとどまらず、引き剥がさない限り段ボール箱を開くことができないという点で段ボール箱をロックする手段であるということができる。もし粘着テープを引き剥がしたときには、新たに粘着テープで塞いでもその痕跡を残すことになる。しかしながら段ボール箱をロックする手段として粘着テープが使用されたときには上記のような問題があり、そもそも商品の梱包に必要な段ボール箱とは異質の化学物質を含む粘着テープを使用しなければならないこと自体が望ましいことではない。   The adhesive tape is not limited to maintaining the closed state of the cardboard box, but can be said to be a means for locking the cardboard box in that it cannot be opened unless it is peeled off. If the adhesive tape is peeled off, it will leave a trace even if it is closed with a new adhesive tape. However, when adhesive tape is used as a means to lock the cardboard box, there are problems as described above, and it is necessary to use an adhesive tape containing a chemical substance that is different from the cardboard box necessary for packaging the product. Is not desirable.

特開平7−315364JP 7-315364 A 特開平8−143025JP-A-8-143025 特開2004−155438JP 2004-155438 A

解決しようとする問題点は、段ボール箱のロックに粘着テープを使用したときには、開封の作業,段ボール箱を再生利用する場合の粘着テープを剥がした後処理が厄介であり、そもそも商品の梱包のために2種類の異種の材料を使用すること自体に問題があるという点である。   The problem to be solved is that when an adhesive tape is used to lock the cardboard box, the unpacking operation and the post-treatment after peeling the adhesive tape when recycling the cardboard box are cumbersome. However, there are problems in using two kinds of different materials.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱においては、段ボール箱を施蓋後、粘着テープを使用せずに蓋板をロックし、段ボール箱を開くときには、施蓋時とは別に定めた形状に蓋板を切り開くことができるようにした点を最大の特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, in the product delivery box for home delivery according to the present invention, after covering the cardboard box, the cover plate is locked without using adhesive tape, and when opening the cardboard box, The biggest feature is that the lid plate can be cut open into a separately defined shape.

本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱によれば、商品を箱体内に収容し、箱体の開口を蓋板で施蓋し、その上に箱体の前縁フラップを重ね、前縁フラップに設けた鍵部の軸から直角に張出した歯形を二つ折りに折曲して蓋板の鍵穴内に差し込み、箱体内で、段ボール紙の有する弾力性を利用して二つ折りの歯形を軸上に立ち上がらせ、鍵穴内からの鍵の脱出を阻止し、粘着テープによらずに蓋板をロックすることができる。   According to the product delivery box for courier service according to the present invention, the product is accommodated in the box, the opening of the box is covered with a cover plate, the front edge flap of the box is overlaid thereon, and the front edge flap is provided. The tooth profile protruding perpendicularly from the axis of the key part is folded in half and inserted into the key hole of the cover plate, and the folded tooth profile is raised on the axis using the elasticity of the corrugated paper in the box. The key can be prevented from coming out of the keyhole, and the cover plate can be locked without using the adhesive tape.

また、前縁フラップと、蓋板とには鍵と、鍵穴との組を少なくとも2組設けることによって、蓋板のロックを確実に行うことができ、蓋板のロックは、鍵の歯形を軸上に折り重ねて鍵穴内に差し込むだけで良いので、宅配便の集配員はもとより、宅配業者への依頼者であっても簡単に操作することができる。   In addition, by providing at least two pairs of keys and keyholes on the front edge flap and the cover plate, the cover plate can be securely locked. Since it only needs to be folded up and inserted into the keyhole, it can be easily operated not only by the courier but also by the client.

箱体内の商品を取り出すときには、箱体の蓋板と、正面板との間にまたがって形成されたミシン目に沿って蓋板を切り開くことによって蓋板を箱体から分離することなく箱体を開放することができる。   When taking out the product in the box, the box is not separated from the box by opening the cover along the perforation formed between the box lid and the front plate. Can be opened.

さらに安全のためには、箱体の上面開口を覆う蓋板と前縁フラップ間にまたがって配送伝票を貼り付けることができれば、鍵穴および蓋板の板面のミシン目の一部が配送伝票の紙面に覆われ、関係者以外は鍵穴やミシン目の部分には手を触れることができず、したがって箱体の無断開放はできないため、商品配送中のセキュリティをより確実に確保できる。   For further safety, if the delivery slip can be pasted between the cover plate covering the top opening of the box and the front edge flap, a part of the perforations on the keyhole and cover plate surface will be Covered by a sheet of paper, no one other than those involved can touch the keyholes and perforations, and therefore the box cannot be opened without permission, thus ensuring security during product delivery more reliably.

本発明によれば、箱体のロックに粘着テープを使用しないために、使用後は従来のように段ボール箱に粘着テープが残されてそれを剥離しなければならないような問題が生じることがない。したがって、使用済みの段ボール箱は、分別処理を要することなく処分してそのまま段ボールの再生処理を行うことができる。   According to the present invention, since the adhesive tape is not used to lock the box, there is no problem that the adhesive tape is left on the cardboard box and must be peeled off after use. . Therefore, a used cardboard box can be disposed without requiring a separation process and a cardboard recycling process can be performed as it is.

本発明の1実施例を示す宅配便用商品運搬箱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the goods delivery box for parcel delivery service which shows one Example of this invention. (a)は本発明の1実施例を示す宅配便用商品運搬箱の展開図、(b)は箱に組み立てる要領を示す図である。(A) is an expanded view of the goods delivery box for parcel delivery service which shows one Example of this invention, (b) is a figure which shows the point assembled to a box. (a)〜(f)は組み立てられた宅配便用商品運搬箱の蓋板を開いた状態で箱体内に商品を収容し、蓋板を閉じるまでの手順を示す図である。(A)-(f) is a figure which shows the procedure until it accommodates goods in a box body in the state which opened the cover plate of the assembled product delivery box for parcel delivery, and closes a cover plate. (a)〜(d)は、鍵穴内に鍵部を差し込んでロックするまでの要領を順に説明する図である。(A)-(d) is a figure explaining the procedure until it inserts and locks a key part in a keyhole in order. (a),(b)はミシン目を切り開くことによって形成された新たな蓋を開く要領を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows the point which opens the new lid | cover formed by opening a perforation.

本発明は、箱体内に商品を収納して施錠した後の開放を不能とし、商品の取り出し時には開放を容易に行うという目的を箱体の材質である段ボール紙の有する弾力性を利用してその一部を変形させ、変形後の復元力を利用して箱体を施蓋する蓋板の施錠を行い、開蓋の際には、蓋板の板面には新たな蓋板を形成する分離可能なミシン目を形成したものである。以下本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   The present invention makes use of the elasticity of corrugated paper, which is the material of the box, for the purpose of disabling the opening after storing the product in the box and locking it, and making the opening easy when taking out the product. Deformation of part, lock the lid that covers the box using the restoring force after deformation, and when opening the lid, separate the lid plate to form a new lid It forms a possible perforation. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱は、図1に示すように箱体1と、箱体1の一側上縁をヒンジとして開閉可能に連結された蓋板2と、箱体1の開口の前端縁に付設された前縁フラップ3および箱体1の開口の両端に付設された側縁フラップ4,4とからなるものである。箱体1は、上面に開口を有する有底の中空角型の箱である。両側縁フラップ4,4は、先に箱本体1の開口上に折り曲げられ、その上に重ねて前縁フラップ3が折り曲げられる。蓋板2は、箱体1の上面開口の大分部を覆って前縁フラップ3の板面一部に重ねられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a product delivery box for home delivery according to the present invention includes a box 1, a cover plate 2 that is connected to be opened and closed with a top edge of one side of the box 1 as a hinge, and an opening of the box 1. It consists of a front edge flap 3 attached to the front edge and side edge flaps 4, 4 attached to both ends of the opening of the box 1. The box 1 is a bottomed hollow square box having an opening on the upper surface. The side edge flaps 4 and 4 are first folded over the opening of the box body 1, and the front edge flap 3 is folded over the upper side. The cover plate 2 covers a large part of the upper surface opening of the box 1 and is overlapped with a part of the plate surface of the front edge flap 3.

一方、前縁フラップ3の開放端には、一定間隔をおいて2か所に前縁フラップ3の前端から突出して鍵部5,5が形成されており、蓋板2の板面には、前縁フラップ3の前端に形成された鍵部5の位置に対応して鍵穴6が2箇所に開口されている。鍵5と鍵穴6との組は、少なくとも1組設けられていれば良いが一定間隔をおいて少なくとも2組以上設けることによってセキュリティがより高まる。   On the other hand, at the open end of the front edge flap 3, key portions 5, 5 are formed to protrude from the front end of the front edge flap 3 at two positions with a certain interval. Corresponding to the position of the key portion 5 formed at the front end of the front edge flap 3, key holes 6 are opened at two locations. It is sufficient that at least one set of the key 5 and the keyhole 6 is provided, but security is further enhanced by providing at least two sets at a fixed interval.

鍵部5は、蓋板2の鍵穴6内に差し込む部分であり、鍵穴6は、蓋板2の板面に開口したスリットである。鍵部5は、その一部を折り曲げて鍵穴6内に差込まれ、材質の有する弾力性によって現状に復元しようとして蓋板2の裏面側に角度を成して立ちあがった部分が鍵穴6からの抜けとめとして作用するものである。
鍵部5は、図4(a)に示すように軸5aと歯形5bとからなり、軸5aは前縁フラップ3の前端に連なて一定の幅でその延長方向張出した部分であり、歯形5bは軸5aの一側方に一定の長さで鉤形に張出した部分である。

The key portion 5 is a portion to be inserted into the key hole 6 of the lid plate 2, and the key hole 6 is a slit opened on the plate surface of the lid plate 2. A part of the key part 5 is bent and inserted into the key hole 6, and the part rising from the key hole 6 at an angle on the back side of the lid plate 2 is restored to the current state by the elasticity of the material. It acts as a stop.
The key unit 5 is composed of a shaft 5a and the tooth 5b as illustrated in FIG. 4 (a), the shaft 5a is Zhang out portion in its extending direction with a constant width Tsu Tsurana the front end of the front edge flap 3 The tooth profile 5b is a portion projecting in a bowl shape with a certain length on one side of the shaft 5a.

鍵部という名称は、例えば、軸の先端に小さく平坦な矩形上の歯(合い形)がついている例えばスケルトンキーのような古典的な鍵になぞらえたものである。もっとも本発明において鍵部5は、段ボール紙のため、スケルトンキーのように鍵穴5内に差し込んで回転することはできない。そこで本発明においては、歯形5bを軸5a上に2つ折に折り重ねて鍵穴6内に差込み、段ボール紙の材質の有する弾力性によって蓋板2の裏面側に角度を成して立ち上り、その立上り部分が鍵穴6の開口縁に引っ掛かって鍵穴6からの脱出が阻止されるものである。   The name of the key portion is likened to a classic key such as a skeleton key, for example, with a small flat rectangular tooth (matching shape) at the tip of the shaft. However, in the present invention, the key portion 5 is corrugated paper, and therefore cannot be inserted into the keyhole 5 and rotated like a skeleton key. Therefore, in the present invention, the tooth profile 5b is folded in two on the shaft 5a and inserted into the key hole 6, and rises at an angle to the back side of the cover plate 2 by the elasticity of the corrugated cardboard material. The portion is caught by the opening edge of the keyhole 6 and the escape from the keyhole 6 is prevented.

図4(a)に鍵部5と、鍵部5を差し込む蓋板2の板面に開口した鍵穴6との関係を示す。図4(a)において、軸5aの幅の長さをL1、軸5aから側方に張出した歯形5bの長さをL2としたときに、鍵穴6のスリットの長さLは、軸5aの幅の長さL1より長く、軸5aの幅の長さL1と歯形5bの長さL2の合計の長さ以下(L1<L<L1+L2)でなければならない。また、図示は略すが鍵穴6のスリットの幅は、歯形5bを軸5a上に2つ折に折り重ねて差し込むことができるように段ボール紙2枚分の厚さ以上の幅に開口されていることが作業上望ましいが、差込み時にダンボール紙の一部を変形させることによって、スリットの幅は段ボール紙2枚分の厚さ以下であっても歯形5bを軸5a上に2つ折に折り重ねて鍵穴6のスリット内に差し込むことは可能である。例えば3mmの厚みの段ボール紙を用いたときに、2つ折に折り重ねた6mmの厚みの歯形5bと軸5aとの積層を5mm幅のスリット内に差し込むことができる。   FIG. 4A shows the relationship between the key portion 5 and the key hole 6 opened in the plate surface of the lid plate 2 into which the key portion 5 is inserted. In FIG. 4A, when the length of the width of the shaft 5a is L1, and the length of the tooth profile 5b projecting laterally from the shaft 5a is L2, the length L of the slit of the keyhole 6 is the length of the shaft 5a. The width must be longer than the length L1 and less than or equal to the total length of the width L1 of the shaft 5a and the length L2 of the tooth profile 5b (L1 <L <L1 + L2). Although not shown, the slit of the keyhole 6 is opened with a width equal to or greater than the thickness of two corrugated paper sheets so that the tooth profile 5b can be folded and inserted on the shaft 5a. Although it is desirable for work, a part of the corrugated paper is deformed at the time of insertion, and even if the width of the slit is less than the thickness of two corrugated papers, the tooth profile 5b is folded in two on the shaft 5a and the keyhole is folded. It is possible to insert into the 6 slits. For example, when a corrugated cardboard having a thickness of 3 mm is used, a stack of a tooth profile 5b having a thickness of 6 mm and a shaft 5a folded in two can be inserted into a slit having a width of 5 mm.

一方、蓋板2と、箱体1の背面の板面にまたがって箱体開放時に新たな蓋を形成する切り離し可能なミシン目7が形成されている。ミシン目7は、押し開き部分7aと、開蓋部分7bとからなっている。箱体1の背面の板面の中央上部の円弧状の押し開き部分7aと、円弧状部分の両端につづいて蓋板2の端縁から両側縁に向けて傾斜状に延びる開蓋部分7b,7bからなっている。   On the other hand, a detachable perforation 7 that forms a new lid when the box is opened is formed across the lid plate 2 and the plate surface on the back of the box 1. The perforation 7 includes a push-open portion 7a and an open lid portion 7b. An arc-shaped push-open portion 7a at the upper center of the plate surface on the back of the box 1, and an opening portion 7b extending in an inclined manner from the edge of the lid plate 2 toward both side edges, following both ends of the arc-shaped portion, 7b.

前記ミシン目7の円弧状の押し開き部分7aは、箱体1の背面板11の板面の中央上部に円弧状に形成された部分であり、前記開蓋部分7b、7bは、背面板11の上縁につながる押し開き部分7aの円弧から蓋板2の板面に続いて形成されているものである。   The arc-shaped push-open portion 7 a of the perforation 7 is a portion formed in an arc shape at the center upper portion of the plate surface of the back plate 11 of the box body 1, and the opening portions 7 b and 7 b are the back plate 11. It is formed following the plate surface of the cover plate 2 from the arc of the push-opening portion 7a connected to the upper edge.

図2に本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱の展開図を示す。図2(a)において、段ボール紙の裁断により箱の四周壁を形成する背面板11,左側面板12,正面板13及び右側面板14と、背面板11に付設したのり代15が横一列に連なって形成されている。また、背面板11の上縁には蓋板2が連設され、正面板13の上端には前縁フラップ3、左右側面板12,14の上縁には側縁フラップ4がそれぞれ付設され、さらに背面板11,左側面板12,正面板13及び右側面板14の下縁にそれぞれ下面形成フラップ16a〜16dが付設されているものである。   FIG. 2 is a development view of the product delivery box for home delivery according to the present invention. In FIG. 2A, a back plate 11, a left side plate 12, a front plate 13 and a right side plate 14 that form four peripheral walls of a box by cutting corrugated paper, and a margin 15 attached to the back plate 11 are arranged in a horizontal row. Is formed. In addition, the cover plate 2 is continuously provided at the upper edge of the back plate 11, the front edge flap 3 is attached to the upper end of the front plate 13, and the side edge flap 4 is attached to the upper edges of the left and right side plates 12, 14, respectively. Further, lower surface forming flaps 16a to 16d are attached to the lower edges of the back plate 11, the left side plate 12, the front plate 13, and the right side plate 14, respectively.

組立てに際しては、図2(b)に示すように、まず横一列に連なって四周壁を形成する背面板11,左側面板12,正面板13,右側面板14および背面板11に付設したのり代15を同方向に直角に折り曲げ、のり代15を右側面板14の裏面端縁に接着剤で貼り付け、さらに下面形成フラップ16a〜16dを組み合わせて要所を接着して箱体の底を塞ぎ、図3(a)に示す宅配便用商品運搬箱に組み立てる。下面形成フラップ16a〜16dを組み合わせフラップ同士を接着して箱底を形成する手法は公知であるため、その説明は省略する。   When assembling, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), firstly, a margin 15 is attached to the back plate 11, the left side plate 12, the front plate 13, the right side plate 14 and the back plate 11 which form a four-side wall in a horizontal row. Are bent at right angles in the same direction, the glue margin 15 is attached to the rear edge of the right side plate 14 with an adhesive, and further the bottom face forming flaps 16a to 16d are combined to adhere the main points to close the bottom of the box. Assemble the product delivery box for home delivery shown in 3 (a). Since the method of combining the lower surface forming flaps 16a to 16d and bonding the flaps together to form the box bottom is well known, its description is omitted.

本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱を使用するときには、図3(a)に示すように蓋板2、前縁フラップ3及び両側縁フラップ4,4を起立あるいは箱体1の外側に開いた状態で依頼を受けた商品Mを箱体1内に収容し、ついで図3(b)に示すように、まず左右側面板12,14の上縁をヒンジとして両側縁フラップ4,4を箱体1の内側に向けて水平に折り曲げ、次いで図3(c)のように背面板11の上縁をヒンジとして蓋板2を箱体1の開口側に折り曲げ、次いで両側縁フラップ4,4上に折り重ねて図3(d)のように箱体1の開口を覆い、さらに両鍵部5,5を前縁フラップ3の前端をヒンジとして蓋板2の板面に対し、箱体1に向けて折曲する。   When using the product delivery box for home delivery according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the cover plate 2, the front edge flap 3 and the side edge flaps 4, 4 stand up or open to the outside of the box body 1. The product M requested in (1) is accommodated in the box 1, and then, as shown in FIG. 3 is bent horizontally toward the inside of the box, and then the lid 2 is folded to the opening side of the box 1 with the upper edge of the back plate 11 as a hinge as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 (d), the opening of the box 1 is covered, and the two key portions 5, 5 are directed toward the box 1 with respect to the plate surface of the cover plate 2 with the front edge of the front edge flap 3 as a hinge. Bend it.

ついで図3(e)のように、鍵部5の歯形5bを二つ折に折り曲げて軸5aに重ね、正面板13の上縁をヒンジとして前縁フラップ3を蓋板2上に折り曲げ、歯形5bを指で押さえて軸5aの板面に折り重ねたまま前縁フラップ3の板面に開口された鍵穴6内に差し込む。箱体1の上面開口は、図3(f)のように蓋板2で覆われ、さらに蓋板2一部に前縁フラップ3が重ねられる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3E, the tooth profile 5b of the key portion 5 is folded in two and overlapped with the shaft 5a, and the front edge flap 3 is folded on the cover plate 2 with the upper edge of the front plate 13 as a hinge, and the tooth profile 5b. Is inserted into the keyhole 6 opened in the plate surface of the front edge flap 3 while being folded on the plate surface of the shaft 5a. The upper surface opening of the box 1 is covered with a cover plate 2 as shown in FIG. 3 (f), and a front edge flap 3 is overlapped on a part of the cover plate 2.

軸5aに歯形5bを重ねたまま鍵部5を鍵穴6内を通して蓋板2の裏面側に差し込まれると、歯形5bには段ボール紙の有する弾性によって元に戻ろうとする力が働き、歯形5bは軸5aに対して角度をなして立上り、軸5aを鍵穴6から引き抜こうとしても立上った歯形5bの部分が鍵穴5の開口縁に引っ掛かり、これが抜け止めとなって蓋板2がロックされる。   When the key part 5 is inserted into the back surface side of the cover plate 2 through the key hole 6 with the tooth profile 5b overlapped on the shaft 5a, the tooth profile 5b has a force to return to its original state due to the elasticity of the corrugated paper, and the tooth profile 5b When the shaft 5a rises at an angle with respect to the shaft 5a and the shaft 5a is pulled out of the keyhole 6, the raised tooth profile 5b is caught on the opening edge of the keyhole 5, which prevents the cover plate 2 from being pulled out. The

図4(a)〜(d)に、鍵穴6内に差し込まれた鍵部5によって蓋板2がロックされる様子を示す。図4(a)は、鍵穴6のスリットの正面に鍵5を向き合わせた状態を示している。このとき、鍵部5の歯形5bは軸5aの側方に張出してこのままでは鍵部5を鍵穴6内に差し込むことができない。図4(b)は歯形5bを予め定められた折曲線hに沿って2つ折りに折曲し、歯形5bを軸5aの板面上に重ね合わせた状態である。   FIGS. 4A to 4D show a state in which the cover plate 2 is locked by the key portion 5 inserted into the key hole 6. FIG. 4A shows a state in which the key 5 faces the front of the slit of the keyhole 6. At this time, the tooth profile 5b of the key portion 5 protrudes to the side of the shaft 5a, and the key portion 5 cannot be inserted into the key hole 6 as it is. FIG. 4B shows a state in which the tooth profile 5b is folded in two along a predetermined folding curve h, and the tooth profile 5b is superimposed on the plate surface of the shaft 5a.

次いで図4(c)のように軸5aの板面上に重ねた歯形5bの表面を指で押さえ、そのまま蓋板2の鍵穴6内を通して蓋板3の裏側に差し込む。歯形5bから指を離すと、段ボール紙の有する弾性力によって歯形5bは元に戻ろうとして折曲線hを軸に角度をなして立ち上がる。図4(d)は歯形5aが立上り角度90°を超えて傾斜姿勢に立ち上がった状態を示しているが、歯形5aの立上り角度は必ずしも90°を超える必要がなく、鍵穴6のスリットの幅を超えれば歯形5bが鍵穴6の開口縁に引っ掛かって鍵部5を鍵穴6内から引き抜くことができない。このように軸5aに歯形5bを重ねたまま鍵部5を鍵穴6内に一旦差し込むと、蓋板2がロックされ、その開放が阻止されるのである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the surface of the tooth profile 5 b superimposed on the plate surface of the shaft 5 a is pressed with a finger and directly inserted into the back side of the lid plate 3 through the key hole 6 of the lid plate 2. When the finger is released from the tooth profile 5b, the tooth profile 5b rises at an angle with the folding line h as an axis to return to the original shape by the elastic force of the corrugated paper. FIG. 4D shows a state in which the tooth profile 5a rises in an inclined posture exceeding a rising angle of 90 °, but the rising angle of the tooth profile 5a does not necessarily exceed 90 °, and the width of the slit of the keyhole 6 is increased. If it exceeds, the tooth profile 5b will be caught by the opening edge of the keyhole 6, and the key part 5 cannot be pulled out from the inside of the keyhole 6. FIG. Thus, once the key part 5 is inserted into the key hole 6 with the tooth profile 5b superimposed on the shaft 5a, the cover plate 2 is locked and its opening is prevented.

なお、箱体1を施蓋した状態において、両側縁フラップ4,4は蓋板3を単に支えるだけでなく、箱体1と蓋板3との間に形成される隙間を通して箱体1内の商品に触れたり、或いは商品が見えないようにするためのものである。したがって、各側縁フラップ4は、それぞれ箱体の開口の1/3程度を覆うに必要な張出し長さを確保しておくことが望ましい。また、前縁フラップ3は、その前縁に設けられる鍵部5が箱体1内の商品の妨げにならないようにする必要から張出し幅を短く設定し、箱体の正面板13にできるだけ近い位置で蓋板2の鍵穴6内に差し込むのが望ましい。   In the state in which the box body 1 is covered, the side edge flaps 4 and 4 not only support the lid plate 3 but also the inside of the box body 1 through a gap formed between the box body 1 and the lid plate 3. This is for touching the product or preventing the product from being seen. Therefore, it is desirable that each side edge flap 4 has an overhang length necessary to cover about 1/3 of the opening of the box. Further, the front edge flap 3 is set as short as possible so that the key portion 5 provided at the front edge does not interfere with the product in the box 1 and is as close as possible to the front plate 13 of the box. It is desirable to insert it into the keyhole 6 of the lid plate 2.

商品が宅配便によって受取人に配送され、受取人が箱体1を開くときには、図5(a)に示すように背面板11の板面の中央上部にミシン目7によって形成された円弧状の押し開き部分7aを指に力が強くかかる手前側に向け、箱をつかんだまま次いで図5(b)のように押し開き部分7aを指で内側に押しこむと、押し開き部分7aが背面板11から切り離され、そのまま上方に引き上げると、蓋板2に付された傾斜状のミシン目による開蓋部分7bによって蓋板の一部が切り開かれ、切り開かれた部分が新たな蓋となってそのまま開蓋部分7bが持ち上げられて箱体1の上面が開放される。   When the merchandise is delivered to the recipient by courier and the recipient opens the box 1, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), an arc-like shape formed by the perforation 7 at the upper center of the plate surface of the back plate 11. When the push-open portion 7a is directed to the front side where force is strongly applied to the finger, while holding the box, the push-open portion 7a is pushed inward with a finger as shown in FIG. 11 and is pulled up as it is, a part of the cover plate is cut open by an open portion 7b formed by an inclined perforation attached to the cover plate 2, and the cut open part becomes a new cover as it is. The opening part 7b is lifted and the upper surface of the box 1 is opened.

箱体1内から商品を取り出したのち、箱を折りたたんで廃棄するが、蓋板2は、係止部5によって背面板につながれたままのため、ばらばらにならずに処分できる。また箱体のロックに粘着テープを使用しないため、本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱を資材に再利用する場合にも分別などの作業は不要である。   After the product is taken out from the box 1, the box is folded and discarded. However, the lid plate 2 remains connected to the back plate by the locking portion 5, and can be disposed of without being separated. In addition, since no adhesive tape is used to lock the box, work such as sorting is not necessary even when the courier product shipping box according to the present invention is reused as a material.

本発明において、箱体1の開口は蓋板2によって開閉されるが、蓋板2を閉じるときには背面板11の上縁が蓋板2のヒンジとなり、開くときには、正面板13の上縁がヒンジとなり、開蓋部分7bが新たな蓋となって開かれるものである。   In the present invention, the opening of the box 1 is opened and closed by the lid plate 2, but when the lid plate 2 is closed, the upper edge of the back plate 11 becomes the hinge of the lid plate 2, and when opened, the upper edge of the front plate 13 is the hinge. Thus, the open lid portion 7b is opened as a new lid.

また本発明によれば、蓋板2によって箱体1が閉じられた状態では鍵部5が前縁フラップ3の鍵穴6内に差し込まれ、歯形5bが抜け止めとなって蓋板2を開くことができないが、無理に鍵部5を鍵穴6内から引き抜いて蓋板2を開こうとしたとき、あるいはミシン目7に沿って蓋板2を切り開いて箱体を開こうとしたときには、箱体が破損し、あるいは箱体に無理な力が加えられたことによる痕跡が残ることによって搬送途中の事故は一目で判定できる。   Further, according to the present invention, when the box 1 is closed by the cover plate 2, the key portion 5 is inserted into the key hole 6 of the front edge flap 3, and the tooth profile 5 b prevents the cover plate 2 from opening. If you try to open the cover plate 2 by forcibly pulling the key part 5 out of the keyhole 6 or if you try to open the cover plate 2 by opening the cover plate 2 along the perforation 7, Can be determined at a glance by leaving traces due to damage to the box or excessive force applied to the box.

なお、宅配便の配送伝票Sは、蓋板2の板面と、前縁フラップ3の板面とにまたがって貼り付けるのが望ましい。蓋板2の板面と、前縁フラップ3の板面とにまたがって配送伝票Sを貼り付けることによって、鍵穴6および蓋板2の板面のミシン目7の一部が配送伝票Sの紙面に覆われ、関係者以外は鍵穴5やミシン目7の部分には手を触れることができない。   The delivery slip S for the home delivery service is preferably pasted across the plate surface of the cover plate 2 and the plate surface of the front edge flap 3. By attaching the delivery slip S across the plate surface of the lid plate 2 and the plate surface of the leading edge flap 3, a part of the perforations 7 on the key hole 6 and the plate surface of the lid plate 2 is the surface of the delivery slip S. The keyhole 5 and the perforation 7 cannot be touched by anyone other than those involved.

本発明による宅配便用商品運搬箱は、最近通信販売,ネット販売にて販売されるサプリメント,化粧品,加工食料品を含め各種商品の宅配業務用運搬箱として広く活用することができる。   The product delivery box for home delivery according to the present invention can be widely used as a delivery box for various products including supplements, cosmetics and processed foods recently sold by mail order and online sales.

1 箱体、2 蓋板、3 前縁フラップ、4 側縁フラップ、5 鍵部、5a 軸、5b歯形、6 鍵穴、7 ミシン目、7a押し開き部分、7b 開蓋部分、11 背面板、12 左側面板、13 正面板、14 右側面板、15 のり代、16a〜16d 下面形成フラップ、L 鍵穴のスリットの長さ、L1 軸の幅、L2 歯形の長さ 1 box, 2 lid plate, 3 front edge flap, 4 side edge flap, 5 key part, 5a shaft, 5b tooth profile, 6 key hole, 7 perforation, 7a push-open part, 7b open lid part, 11 back plate, 12 Left side plate, 13 Front plate, 14 Right side plate, 15 Gap, 16a to 16d Bottom surface forming flap, L Keyhole slit length, L1 axis width, L2 Tooth profile length

Claims (5)

箱体と、蓋板とを有する宅配便用商品運搬箱であって、
箱体は、四周面が正面板,背面板及び両側面板によって囲まれた有底の角型中空の箱であり、両側縁に側縁フラップ、前縁に前縁フラップが付設され、
側縁フラップは、前記箱体の両側面板から開口に向けて直角に折曲され、
前縁フラップは、前記箱体の正面板の上縁から開口に向けて直角に折曲されるものであり、前端から突出して鍵部が形成され、
前記鍵部は、軸と歯形とからなり、前縁フラップの前端に連なて一定の幅でその延長方向に張出した部分であり、
前記鍵部の前記軸は前縁フラップの前端に連なって一定の幅でその延長方向に張出した部分であり、
前記鍵部の前記歯形は軸の一側方に一定の長さで鉤形に張出した部分であり、軸上に2つ折に折り重ねて鍵穴内に差込まれ、材質が有する弾力性によって現状に復元しようとして蓋板の裏面側に角度を成して立ちあがった部分が前記鍵穴からの抜け止めとして作用するものであり、
前記蓋板は、前記箱体の前記背面板に連なって取り付けられ、前記箱体の開口上に折りまげて前記箱体の開口を塞ぐものであり、
前記蓋板の板面に、前記前縁フラップの前記鍵部の位置に対応して開口された鍵穴とミシン目とを有し、
前縁フラップは前記箱体の開口を塞ぐ前記蓋板上に折り重ねられ、
前記ミシン目は、前記蓋板の板面の正面中央部分から両側縁にかけて形成され、前記ミシン目に沿って前記蓋板が切り裂かれたときに、切り裂かれた部分が新たな蓋となって前記箱体の開放を可能にするものであることを特徴とする宅配便用商品運搬箱。
A product delivery box for courier service having a box and a cover plate,
The box body is a square hollow box with a bottom that is surrounded by a front plate, a back plate, and both side plates, with side edge flaps on both side edges and front edge flaps on the front edges.
Side edge flaps are bent at right angles toward the opening from both side plates of the box body,
Leading edge flap, which is bent at a right angle toward the opening from the upper edge of the front plate of the box body, the key portion is formed to protrude from the front end,
The key part consists of a shaft and a tooth profile is in Tsu Tsurana the front end thereof extending direction Zhang out portion with a constant width of the leading edge flap,
The shaft of the key portion is a portion that extends to the front end of the front edge flap and extends in the extending direction with a certain width,
The tooth shape of the key portion is a portion protruding in a hook shape with a certain length on one side of the shaft, folded in two on the shaft and inserted into the key hole, and the current state is due to the elasticity of the material are those in which the back surface-side angle a form rises portion on the lid plate in an effort to restore to act as a retainer from the keyhole,
The cover plate is attached continuous with the rear plate of the box body, which close the opening of the box body by bending on the opening of the box body,
A plate surface of the cover plate, and an apertured keyhole and perforations corresponding to the position of the key portion of the leading edge flap,
Leading edge flap folded over the cover plate on which closes the opening of the box body,
The perforations may be formed toward the opposite side edges from the front central portion of the plate surface of the cover plate, when the cover plate along said perforation is torn, the become torn portions a new lid A product carrying box for courier, characterized in that the box can be opened.
前記鍵穴は、前記蓋板の一部に開口され、前記歯形を軸上に2つ折に折り重ねて差し込むスリットであり、
前記軸の幅の長さをL1、前記軸から側方に張出した前記歯形の長さをL2としたときに、前記スリットの長さLはL1<L<L1+L2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の宅配便用商品運搬箱。
The keyhole is opened in a portion of the cover plate, a slit inserted in folded folded in two with the teeth on the shaft,
According the length of the width of the shaft L1, a length of the tooth that overhanging laterally from the shaft when the L2, the length L of the slit, which is a L1 <L <L1 + L2 Item 1. A product delivery box for home delivery according to item 1.
前記鍵部と前記鍵穴との組は、前記前縁フラップの前縁と前記蓋板の板面とに一定間隔をおいて少なくとも2組以上設けられているものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれか1に記載の宅配便用商品運搬箱。 The set of keyhole Prefecture and the key part, claims, characterized in that at regular intervals on the plate surface of the front edge and the lid plate of the front edge flap in which are provided at least two or more sets The product delivery box for home delivery according to any one of 1 or 2. 前記ミシン目は、円弧状の押し開き部分と、円弧状部分の両端につづいて前記蓋板の端縁から両側縁に向けて傾斜状に延びる開蓋部分とを形成するものであり、
押し開き部分は、内側に押しこまれたときに背面板から切り離される部分であり、
開蓋部分は、前記蓋板の一部が切り取られて形成される前記箱体上面の開放部分であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の宅配便用商品運搬箱。
The perforation is to form an arcuate pushing open portion, from the edge of the cover plate following the ends of the arcuate portion and the lid opening portion extending to the inclined shape toward the side edges,
The push-open part is the part that is cut off from the back plate when pushed inward,
Lid opening portion, courier for goods transportation box according to claim 1, wherein the portion of said cover plate is in an open part of the box top are formed cut away.
前記ミシン目の円弧状の押し開き部分は、前記箱体の前記背面板の板面の中央上部に円弧状に形成され、
前記開蓋部分は、前記背面板の上縁につながる前記押し開き部分の円弧から前記蓋板の板面に続いて形成されているものであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の宅配便用商品運搬箱。
Arcuate pushing open portion of the perforations are formed in a circular arc shape in the top center of the plate surface of the back plate of the box body,
The lid opening portion, courier of claim 4, wherein the circular arc of the push-open portion leading to the upper edge of the rear plate in which are formed following the plate surface of the cover plate Product shipping box.
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