JP5888743B2 - Corrosion protection method and corrosion protection structure of steel structure - Google Patents

Corrosion protection method and corrosion protection structure of steel structure Download PDF

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JP5888743B2
JP5888743B2 JP2012220140A JP2012220140A JP5888743B2 JP 5888743 B2 JP5888743 B2 JP 5888743B2 JP 2012220140 A JP2012220140 A JP 2012220140A JP 2012220140 A JP2012220140 A JP 2012220140A JP 5888743 B2 JP5888743 B2 JP 5888743B2
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雅彦 星野
雅彦 星野
修 岸本
修 岸本
直人 渡部
直人 渡部
悟 北川
悟 北川
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CI Kasei Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、海洋環境に曝露されている鋼矢板などの鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造に関し、特に、腐食の厳しい飛沫干満帯の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造に関するものである。鋼構造物の中でも鋼矢板は、打設時の衝撃や地震などにより不規則な変形をしている場合があるが、この場合にも、隙間なく被覆することにより良好な防食状態を長期間維持できる鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a coating anticorrosion method and a coating anticorrosion structure for steel structures such as steel sheet piles exposed to the marine environment, and more particularly to a coating anticorrosion method and a coating anticorrosion structure for a severely splashed tidal zone. Among steel structures, steel sheet piles may be irregularly deformed due to impacts or earthquakes during placement, but in this case as well, good corrosion protection can be maintained for a long time by covering without gaps. The present invention relates to a method and a corrosion protection structure for a steel structure.

従来、海洋環境に曝露されている既設鋼構造物の被覆防食方法としては、ペトロラタム被覆、水中硬化形被覆、モルタル被覆などが実施されてきた(非特許文献1参照)。
ペトロラタム被覆は、防食層にペトロラタム系防食材を使用し、その保護層としてプラスチック製もしくは耐食金属製の保護カバーを用いる複合タイプの防食方法である。
水中硬化形被覆は、水中でも硬化するエポキシ系の塗料もしくはパテを鋼材に塗布する防食方法である。
モルタル被覆は、防食対象物にプラスチック製もしくは耐食金属製などの型枠を取り付け、型枠内に海水中でも硬化するモルタルを注入する防食方法である。
さらに最近は新たな防食方法として、防食対象物に大きな電流を通電して、その表面に厚いエレクトロコーティングを形成させて防食する電着工法(特許文献1参照)や、ウレタンなどの樹脂に防錆剤などを添加し、未硬化の状態で防食対象物に被覆する有機被覆工法(特許文献2参照)がある。
Conventionally, as an anticorrosion method for existing steel structures exposed to the marine environment, petrolatum coating, underwater-curing coating, mortar coating, and the like have been performed (see Non-Patent Document 1).
The petrolatum coating is a composite type anticorrosion method using a petrolatum-based anticorrosive material for the anticorrosion layer and using a protective cover made of plastic or corrosion resistant metal as the protective layer.
Underwater-curing coating is an anticorrosion method in which an epoxy-based paint or putty that cures even in water is applied to a steel material.
The mortar coating is a corrosion prevention method in which a mold made of plastic or corrosion-resistant metal is attached to an anticorrosion object, and mortar that hardens even in seawater is injected into the mold.
More recently, as a new anticorrosion method, an electric current is applied to an anticorrosion object to form a thick electrocoating on the surface to prevent corrosion (see Patent Document 1), and rust prevention is applied to resins such as urethane. There is an organic coating method (see Patent Document 2) in which an agent or the like is added to coat an anticorrosive object in an uncured state.

上述した従来の防食方法において、ペトロラタム被覆は、実施に大型機械を必要としない、工法が単純であるなどの利点があるものの、鋼矢板などのように防食対象物が曲がりの角度が鋭角的で変形を伴う場合は、被覆層と防食対象物表面の間に隙間を生じやすくなり、その部分の防食が不十分となる欠点がある。
水中硬化形被覆は、塗装と同じ要領で施工できるが、必要な素地調整のグレードが高いため、ブラスト直後に塗料もしくはパテを塗布しないと接着不良となる場合があり、また塗膜であることから漂流物の衝撃に弱いという欠点がある。
モルタル被覆は、被覆材としての強度は優れるものの、被覆作業には大型重機が必要であり、防食対象物にかかる質量もかなり大きい。
電着工法は、皮膜が形成されるまで大電流を通電する必要があるため、干満帯上部への適用は難しく、皮膜維持のために若干の防食電流を常時供給する必要もある。
有機被覆工法は、システムとしてはペトロラタム被覆と類似し、防食層としてペトロラタム系防食材の替わりにウレタンなどの樹脂を用いる方法であるが、現場ヤードでの塗布作業を伴うため、現場の作業環境に大きく影響を受けてしまう。
In the conventional anticorrosion method described above, the petrolatum coating has advantages such as that a large machine is not required for implementation and the construction method is simple, but the angle of the anticorrosion object such as a steel sheet pile is acute. When deformation is involved, there is a drawback that a gap is likely to be formed between the coating layer and the surface of the anticorrosion object, and the anticorrosion of the portion becomes insufficient.
Underwater-curing coatings can be applied in the same way as painting, but because the necessary base preparation grade is high, if paint or putty is not applied immediately after blasting, adhesion failure may occur, and it is a coating film. There is a drawback that it is vulnerable to the impact of drifting objects.
Although the mortar coating is excellent in strength as a coating material, a large-scale heavy machine is required for the coating operation, and the mass applied to the anticorrosion target is considerably large.
Since it is necessary to energize a large current until the film is formed, the electrodeposition method is difficult to apply to the upper part of the tidal zone, and it is also necessary to always supply a little anticorrosion current to maintain the film.
The organic coating method is similar to petrolatum coating as a system and uses a resin such as urethane instead of petrolatum as an anticorrosion layer. It will be greatly affected.

「港湾鋼構造物 防食・補修マニュアル」(2009年版)平成21年11月、(財)沿岸開発技術研究センター発行、第55〜59頁"Port Steel Structure Corrosion Prevention and Repair Manual" (2009 edition) November 2009, issued by Coastal Development Technology Research Center, pages 55-59

特開2011−252190号公報JP 2011-252190 A 特開2000−282500号公報JP 2000-282500 A

本発明の目的は、上述した従来の鋼構造物の防食方法の欠点を改良し、防食対象物が不規則な変形をしていても、防食層と防食対象物表面の間に隙間を生じさせることなく防食層を防食対象物表面に均一に被覆させることができ、良好な被覆防食状態とすることができ、また外力を受けても損傷しにくく、良好な被覆防食状態を長期間維持でき、さらに現場での塗布作業や大型機械を必要とせず、現場での作業性に優れる鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to improve the above-described drawbacks of the conventional corrosion prevention method for steel structures, and to create a gap between the corrosion protection layer and the surface of the corrosion protection object even if the corrosion protection object is irregularly deformed. Without being able to coat the anticorrosion layer evenly on the surface of the anticorrosion object, it can be in a good anticorrosion state, and is not easily damaged even when subjected to external force, and can maintain a good anticorrosion state for a long period of time, It is another object of the present invention to provide a coating corrosion prevention method and a coating corrosion prevention structure for a steel structure that do not require an on-site coating operation or a large machine and are excellent in on-site workability.

本発明者らは、防食対象物表面に配設する防食層を、水膨張性樹脂により形成することについて種々検討を行ったところ、水膨張性樹脂が吸水膨張することにより、防食対象物が変形しても該変形に防食層が追従するものの、水膨張性樹脂が吸水膨張する際に均一に膨張させることが難しく、その結果、防食層の表面にシワが発生し、防食対象物表面と防食層との間に隙間が生じて、防食層を防食対象物表面に均一に被覆させることができないとの問題があった。
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべくさらに鋭意研究を重ねた結果、防食対象物表面に配設する防食層を、吸水膨張性の低い表層と、吸水膨張性の高い内層とから構成される2層構造とすることにより、上記問題が解決され、上記目的を達成する鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造が得られることを知見した。
The present inventors have made various studies on the formation of the anticorrosion layer disposed on the surface of the anticorrosion object with the water-expandable resin, and the anticorrosion object is deformed by the water-swellable resin that absorbs and expands. Even though the anticorrosion layer follows the deformation, it is difficult to uniformly expand when the water-swellable resin absorbs and expands. As a result, wrinkles occur on the surface of the anticorrosion layer, and the surface of the anticorrosion object and the anticorrosion There was a problem that a gap was generated between the layers and the anticorrosion layer could not be uniformly coated on the surface of the anticorrosion object.
As a result of further earnest research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have constituted a corrosion prevention layer disposed on the surface of the anticorrosion object, which is composed of a surface layer having a low water-swelling property and an inner layer having a high water-swelling property. The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems are solved and the coating corrosion prevention method and the coating corrosion prevention structure of the steel structure that achieve the above object are obtained by adopting a two-layer structure.

本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、下記の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造を提供するものである。
被防食体の表面に防食層を配設し、該防食層の上に保護カバーを取り付ける鋼構造物の被覆防食方法において、前記防食層を、吸水性高分子の含有量が異なるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層からなる内層及び表層から構成される2層構造であって、前記内層が前記表層より吸水性高分子を多く含有する防食層とし、該2層構造の防食層を前記保護カバーと一体化して被防食体に取り付けることを特徴とする鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。
This invention is made | formed based on the said knowledge, and provides the coating | coated anticorrosion method and coating | coated anticorrosion structure of the following steel structure.
In a corrosion prevention method for a steel structure in which an anticorrosion layer is provided on the surface of an object to be protected and a protective cover is attached on the anticorrosion layer, the anticorrosion layer is made of a paste-like urethane system having different water-absorbing polymer contents. A two-layer structure composed of an inner layer and a surface layer composed of a cured layer of resin, wherein the inner layer is a corrosion-resistant layer containing more water-absorbing polymer than the surface layer, and the two-layered corrosion-proof layer is the protective cover. A method for coating corrosion protection of a steel structure, characterized in that it is integrally attached to a body to be protected.

被防食体の表面に配設された防食層と、該防食層の上に取り付けた保護カバーとを備えた鋼構造物の被覆防食構造において、前記防食層が、吸水性高分子の含有量が異なるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層からなる内層及び表層から構成される2層構造であって、前記内層が前記表層より吸水性高分子を多く含有していることを特徴とする鋼構造物の被覆防食構造。   In a coated anticorrosion structure of a steel structure comprising an anticorrosion layer disposed on the surface of an anticorrosive body and a protective cover attached on the anticorrosion layer, the anticorrosion layer has a water-absorbing polymer content. A two-layer structure composed of a hardened layer of different pasty urethane resin and a surface layer, wherein the inner layer contains more water-absorbing polymer than the surface layer. Covered anti-corrosion structure.

本発明によれば、従来の鋼構造物の防食方法の欠点を改良し、防食対象物が不規則な変形をしていても、防食層と防食対象物表面の間に隙間を生じさせることなく防食層を防食対象物表面に均一に被覆させることができ、良好な被覆防食状態とすることができ、また外力を受けても損傷しにくく、良好な被覆防食状態を長期間維持でき、さらに現場での塗布作業や大型機械を必要とせず、現場での作業性に優れる鋼構造物の被覆防食方法及び被覆防食構造を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the drawbacks of the conventional corrosion prevention method for steel structures, without causing a gap between the anticorrosion layer and the surface of the anticorrosion object, even if the anticorrosion object is irregularly deformed. The anti-corrosion layer can be uniformly coated on the surface of the anti-corrosion object, it can be in a good anti-corrosion state, it is not easily damaged even when subjected to external force, and the good anti-corrosion state can be maintained for a long time. Therefore, it is possible to provide a coating anticorrosion method and a coating anticorrosion structure for a steel structure that is excellent in workability on site without requiring a coating operation or a large machine.

図1は、本発明の鋼構造物の被覆防食構造の好ましい一実施形態を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a coated anticorrosive structure for a steel structure according to the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す実施形態において、防食層が吸水膨張する前の状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the anticorrosion layer absorbs and expands in the embodiment shown in FIG. 図3は、試験例11、12及び13の防食層の海水浸漬後の質量の経日変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the daily change in mass of the anticorrosion layers of Test Examples 11, 12, and 13 after being immersed in seawater. 図4は、試験例11、12及び13の防食層の海水浸漬後の径の経日変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the daily change in diameter of the anticorrosion layers of Test Examples 11, 12, and 13 after immersion in seawater. 図5は、試験例11、12及び13の防食層の海水浸漬後の厚さの経日変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the daily change in thickness of the anticorrosion layers of Test Examples 11, 12, and 13 after being immersed in seawater.

以下、本発明の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法を、図1及び図2に示す本発明の鋼構造物の被覆防食構造の好ましい実施形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1及び図2に示す実施形態は、被防食体として鋼矢板に本発明の被覆防食方法を適用した場合の一例であり、被防食体(鋼矢板)4の表面に配設された防食層3と、該防食層3の上に取り付けた保護カバー1とを備えている。防食層3は、保護カバー1側の内層31と、被防食体4の表面側の表層32とから構成される2層構造となしてある。
また、防食層3の内層31と保護カバー1との間には、連続発泡の樹脂系フォーム層2を配設してある。
図1は、防食層3が吸水膨張した後の状態を示す断面図であり、図2は、防食層3が吸水膨張する前の状態を示す断面図である。
なお、図1及び図2中、5は被防食体4の連結部に固定された帯状のベースプレート、6は該ベースプレート5に垂直に固定されたスタットボルト、7は該スタットボルトに嵌着したナット及びワッシャーであり、本実施形態の被覆防食構造は、スタットボルト6に、保護カバー1、樹脂系フォーム層2及び防食層3を、それらの一端に形成された孔を介して嵌め込み、ナット7で固定することにより、被防食体4に取り付けられている。
Hereinafter, the coating corrosion prevention method of the steel structure of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on preferable embodiment of the coating corrosion prevention structure of the steel structure of this invention shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an example of the case where the coated anticorrosion method of the present invention is applied to a steel sheet pile as an anticorrosive body, and an anticorrosion layer disposed on the surface of the anticorrosive body (steel sheet pile) 4. 3 and a protective cover 1 mounted on the anticorrosion layer 3. The anticorrosion layer 3 has a two-layer structure composed of an inner layer 31 on the protective cover 1 side and a surface layer 32 on the surface side of the anticorrosive body 4.
Further, between the inner layer 31 of the anticorrosive layer 3 and the protective cover 1, a continuous foamed resin-based foam layer 2 is disposed.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the anticorrosion layer 3 has expanded by water absorption, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the anticorrosion layer 3 has expanded by water absorption.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, 5 is a belt-like base plate fixed to the connecting portion of the body 4 to be protected, 6 is a stat bolt fixed perpendicularly to the base plate 5, and 7 is a nut fitted to the stat bolt. The protective anticorrosion structure of the present embodiment includes a protective cover 1, a resin foam layer 2 and an anticorrosive layer 3 fitted into a stat bolt 6 through holes formed at one end thereof, and a nut 7. By being fixed, it is attached to the body 4 to be protected.

本実施形態では、まず、予めスタットボルト6が垂直に溶接にて固定された帯状のベースプレート5を、被防食体4の連結部に溶接にて固定する。スタットボルト6は、帯状のベースプレート5の所定箇所に所定間隔を空けて複数個取り付ける。
このスタットボルト6に、保護カバー1、樹脂系フォーム層2及び防食層3を、それらの一端に形成された孔を介して嵌め込む。
In this embodiment, first, the belt-like base plate 5 to which the stat bolt 6 is fixed in advance vertically by welding is fixed to the connecting portion of the corrosion-protected body 4 by welding. A plurality of the stat bolts 6 are attached to predetermined portions of the belt-like base plate 5 at predetermined intervals.
The protective cover 1, the resin foam layer 2, and the anticorrosion layer 3 are fitted into the stat bolt 6 through holes formed at one end thereof.

保護カバー1、樹脂系フォーム層2及び防食層3は、現場作業の簡略化及び作業時間の短縮化などの観点から、予め工場にて、保護カバー1の裏面に樹脂系フォーム層2を合成ゴム系接着剤などで固定し、樹脂系フォーム層2の上に防食層3を内層31及び表層32の順で取り付けて一体化しておいたものを、現場にて、前記のスタットボルト6及びナット7からなる固定具で被防食体4に装着することが好ましい。   The protective cover 1, the resin-based foam layer 2 and the anticorrosive layer 3 are made of synthetic rubber on the back surface of the protective cover 1 at the factory in advance from the viewpoint of simplifying the field work and shortening the working time. The above-described stat bolt 6 and nut 7 are fixed on the resin foam layer 2 and the anticorrosion layer 3 is attached to the resin foam layer 2 in this order by attaching the inner layer 31 and the surface layer 32 in this order. It is preferable to attach to the to-be-corroded body 4 with the fixing tool which consists of.

防食層3は、吸水性高分子の含有量が異なるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層から形成される2層構造の防食層であり、内層31は、表層32より吸水性高分子を多く含有するペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層から形成する。
表層32は、吸水性高分子の含有量が0〜10質量%、特に1〜7質量%であるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層から形成することが好ましく、内層31は、吸水性高分子の含有量が5〜40質量%、特に10〜30質量%であるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層から形成することが好ましい。
内層31の吸水性高分子の含有量が少ないと、膨張速度が遅くなったり、膨張が不十分となり、また多過ぎると、膨張した防食層が脆くなり部分的に欠落する惧れがある。
表層32は、内層31が吸水膨張した際、均一に膨張しないために被防食体4側の部分にシワによる隙間が発生するのを防止するものであり、そのためには、吸水性高分子の含有量を、内層31の吸水性高分子の含有量よりも少なくする必要がある。
The anticorrosion layer 3 is a two-layer anticorrosion layer formed from a cured layer of a paste-like urethane resin having different water-absorbing polymer content, and the inner layer 31 contains more water-absorbing polymer than the surface layer 32. It is formed from a cured layer of paste-like urethane resin.
The surface layer 32 is preferably formed from a cured layer of a paste-like urethane resin having a water-absorbing polymer content of 0 to 10% by mass, particularly 1 to 7% by mass. It is preferably formed from a cured layer of a paste-like urethane resin having a content of 5 to 40% by mass, particularly 10 to 30% by mass.
If the content of the water-absorbing polymer in the inner layer 31 is small, the expansion rate becomes slow or the expansion becomes insufficient. If the content is too large, the expanded anticorrosion layer may become brittle and partially lost.
The surface layer 32 prevents the formation of gaps due to wrinkles in the portion to be protected 4 when the inner layer 31 absorbs and expands due to water absorption. For that purpose, the surface layer 32 contains a water absorbing polymer. The amount needs to be smaller than the content of the water-absorbing polymer in the inner layer 31.

前記吸水性高分子としては、吸水膨張性を有する高分子であればよく、例えば、アクリル酸系高分子、イソブチレン・マレイン酸系高分子、ポリビニルアルコール系高分子などを用いることができる。これらの吸水性高分子は市販品を用いることができ、例えば、上記アクリル酸系高分子としては、日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」、住友精化株式会社製の商品名「アクアキープ」などがある。
前記吸水性高分子としては、下記の方法により測定した膨張率が、10倍〜40倍の範囲内であるものが好ましく、20倍〜30倍の範囲内であるものがより好ましい。
The water-absorbing polymer may be any polymer having water-swellability, and examples thereof include acrylic acid-based polymers, isobutylene / maleic acid-based polymers, and polyvinyl alcohol-based polymers. Commercially available products can be used for these water-absorbing polymers. For example, as the acrylic polymer, trade name “AQUALIC CS-6S” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., product manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd. There are names such as "Aqua Keep".
The water-absorbing polymer preferably has an expansion coefficient measured by the following method in the range of 10 to 40 times, and more preferably in the range of 20 to 30 times.

〔膨張率の測定方法〕
3.5%食塩水に試料を2時間浸漬した後の対試料吸水重量倍率を測定する。
[Measurement method of expansion coefficient]
The sample water absorption weight ratio after the sample is immersed in 3.5% saline for 2 hours is measured.

吸水性高分子を含有させる前記ウレタン系樹脂としては、ペースト状であり、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂が好ましく、その他、二液硬化型ウレタン系樹脂も用いることができる。一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリイソシアネートとポリエーテルポリオールとを反応させたイソシアネート基含有プレポリマーを主成分とするポリウレタンシーラントを用いることができる。また、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂の商品名としては、シーアイ化成株式会社の「アクアガード」や「リークマスター」などがある。
前記ウレタン系樹脂として、吸水膨張性が無いウレタン系樹脂又は吸水膨張性が低いウレタン系樹脂を用いる場合は、吸水性高分子を若干多く配合することが好ましい。
前記ウレタン系樹脂は、ペースト状であるので吸水性高分子を配合し易く、また硬化後にゴム弾性を持ち、その伸び率が600〜1400%のものが防食層を形成する上で好ましい。
The urethane-based resin containing the water-absorbing polymer is paste-like, preferably a one-component moisture-curable water-expandable urethane-based resin, and a two-component curable urethane-based resin can also be used. As the one-component moisture-curable water-swellable urethane resin, for example, a polyurethane sealant mainly composed of an isocyanate group-containing prepolymer obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyether polyol can be used. Moreover, as a trade name of the one-component moisture-curing type water-expandable urethane-based resin, there are “Aqua Guard” and “Leak Master” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.
In the case of using a urethane-based resin having no water-swelling property or a urethane-based resin having a low water-swelling property as the urethane-based resin, it is preferable to mix a little water-absorbing polymer.
Since the urethane-based resin is in the form of a paste, it is easy to mix a water-absorbing polymer, has rubber elasticity after curing, and preferably has an elongation of 600 to 1400% when forming the anticorrosion layer.

防食層3において、内層31及び表層32の厚さは、前記のウレタン系樹脂や吸水性高分子の種類などによって一概にはいえないが、内層31の厚さは、好ましくは2〜15mm、より好ましく2〜5mmであり、表層32の厚さは、好ましくは0.5〜3mm、より好ましく1〜2mmである。
防食層3が厚くなり過ぎると、被防食体4の変形部に対する追従に時間を要することになり、コストの増大や作業効率の低下を引き起すので好ましくない。
尚、防食層3の内層31及び表層32には、防錆剤を配合することもできる。
In the anticorrosion layer 3, the thickness of the inner layer 31 and the surface layer 32 is not unambiguous depending on the type of the urethane resin or the water-absorbing polymer, but the thickness of the inner layer 31 is preferably 2 to 15 mm. Preferably it is 2-5 mm, and the thickness of the surface layer 32 becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.5-3 mm, More preferably, it is 1-2 mm.
If the anticorrosion layer 3 becomes too thick, it will take time to follow the deformed portion of the object 4 to be protected, which causes an increase in cost and a decrease in work efficiency, which is not preferable.
In addition, a rust preventive agent can also be mix | blended with the inner layer 31 and the surface layer 32 of the anticorrosion layer 3. FIG.

保護カバー1としては、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)製保護カバーが好ましく、その他、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂などのブラスチックからなる保護カバーや、ステンレス、チタンなどの耐食性金属からなる保護カバーを使用することもできる。   The protective cover 1 is preferably a glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) protective cover, and other protective covers made of plastic such as polyester resin, epoxy resin, polypropylene resin, and vinyl chloride resin, and corrosion resistant metals such as stainless steel and titanium. A protective cover consisting of can also be used.

防食層3の内層31と保護カバー1との間に配設された連続発泡の樹脂系フォーム層2としては、吸水性及び柔軟性のあるものが好ましく、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリウレタンなどのシート状発泡材が用いられる。
樹脂系フォーム層2を防食層3の内層31と保護カバー1との間に配設することにより、樹脂系フォーム層2から吸水した水分により防食層3が主に内層31から効率よく膨張し、複雑な構造の被防食体4に対しても隙間のない被覆が可能となり、さらに良好な被覆防食状態とすることができる。
The continuous foamed resin-based foam layer 2 disposed between the inner layer 31 of the anticorrosion layer 3 and the protective cover 1 is preferably water-absorbing and flexible, and is a sheet-like foam such as foamed polyethylene or foamed polyurethane. A material is used.
By disposing the resin foam layer 2 between the inner layer 31 of the anticorrosion layer 3 and the protective cover 1, the anticorrosion layer 3 mainly efficiently expands from the inner layer 31 due to moisture absorbed from the resin foam layer 2, It is possible to cover the object to be protected 4 having a complicated structure without any gaps, and it is possible to obtain a better state of covering and corrosion protection.

本実施形態では、保護カバー1、樹脂系フォーム層2及び防食層3の被防食体4への取付け時には、防食層3は適度の硬さを有するため、図2に示すように、防食層3と被防食体4の表面との間に隙間が生じているが、取付け後、保護カバー1の内側に存在する水や湿気を防食層3が吸収して膨張することにより防食層3が充満して上記隙間がなくなり、図1に示すような良好な被覆防食状態となる。   In the present embodiment, when the protective cover 1, the resin foam layer 2, and the anticorrosive layer 3 are attached to the anticorrosive body 4, the anticorrosive layer 3 has an appropriate hardness, and therefore, as shown in FIG. There is a gap between the surface and the surface of the object 4 to be protected, but after the attachment, the anticorrosion layer 3 is filled with water and moisture existing inside the protective cover 1, and the anticorrosion layer 3 fills up. Thus, the gap is eliminated, and a good anticorrosive state as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.

本発明は、上述の図1及び図2に示す実施形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜種々の変更が可能であることは言うまでもない。
図1及び図2には示していないが、本発明においては、保護カバーの上下端部にエポキシ樹脂系のシールをする(例えば、水中硬化形エポキシパテを用いて保護カバーの上下端部を止水構造とする)ことが好ましい。該シール時には、保護カバーの内側では水や湿気が残留する。この水や湿気を防食層3が吸収して膨張することにより隙間がなくなり、図1に示すような良好な被覆防食状態となる。
本発明は、海洋環境に曝露されている鋼矢板などの鋼構造物に適用することが好ましい。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 described above, and needless to say, various modifications can be made as appropriate without departing from the effects of the present invention.
Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the protective cover are sealed with epoxy resin (for example, the upper and lower ends of the protective cover are water-stopped using an underwater curing type epoxy putty). It is preferable to have a structure. At the time of sealing, water and moisture remain inside the protective cover. When the anticorrosion layer 3 absorbs this water and moisture and expands, there is no gap and a good anticorrosion state as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.
The present invention is preferably applied to a steel structure such as a steel sheet pile exposed to the marine environment.

試験例1〜10(防食層の厚さの評価試験)
下記1のようにして内層を作製し、次いで該内層の上に、下記2のようにして表層を作製して、表1に示す厚さの内層及び表層から構成される防食層をそれぞれ作製した。
1.内層の作製
一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)20質量%を混合させて、FRP板(70mm×15mm×厚さ2.5mm)上に塗布し、大きさ70mm×15mmで表1に示す厚さの内層を、FRP板上にそれぞれ作製した。これらの内層は、室温で1日養生した。
2.表層の作製
上記内層の上に、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)を塗布し、大きさ70mm×15mmで表1に示す厚さの表層を、上記内層の上にそれぞれ作製した。
表層の作製後、得られた防食層を室温で7日養生した。
得られた各防食層について表面の状態を観察し、シワの面積の割合及び鋼製矢板角部の追随性を以下の方法で調べた。
(1)シワの面積の割合
得られた各防食層を、20℃の天然海水(八丈島沖)に浸漬した後、4日後に取り出して、防食層表面(表層側)の全面積に対するシワの面積の割合を求めた。
(2)凹凸部の追随性
透明なアクリル板上に、断面が5×5mmの正方形、高さ3mm、底辺5mmの二等辺三角形の断面を有する透明なアクリル棒を接着剤で貼り付けて凹凸部を模擬した。次いで該凹凸部に、得られた各防食層を設置した後、7日後に凹凸部の密着状態を目視により確認した。シワの有無にかかわらず密着しているものを「◎」(優良)、大きな隙間が確認されたものを「○」(良好)と判定した。
そして上記評価試験結果から各防食層を総合評価した。
(3)総合評価
総合評価は三段階で行い、シワの面積の割合0%かつ凹凸部の追随性の評価が◎であるものを「◎」(優良)、シワの面積の割合1〜9%又は凹凸部の追随性の評価が○であるものを「○」(良好)、シワの面積の割合10%以上であるものを「×」(不良)とした。
上記評価試験結果及び総合評価を表1に示す。
Test examples 1 to 10 (evaluation test of the thickness of the anticorrosion layer)
An inner layer was prepared as shown in 1 below, and then a surface layer was prepared as shown in 2 below on the inner layer, and an anticorrosion layer composed of the inner layer and the surface layer having the thickness shown in Table 1 was prepared. .
1. Preparation of inner layer One-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (trade name “AQUA” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) Rick CS-6S ”)) 20% by mass and applied onto an FRP plate (70 mm × 15 mm × 2.5 mm thickness), and the inner layer having a size of 70 mm × 15 mm and the thickness shown in Table 1 is applied to the FRP plate. Each was produced above. These inner layers were cured at room temperature for 1 day.
2. Preparation of surface layer On the inner layer, a one-component moisture-curable water-expandable urethane-based resin (trade name “Sea Aqua Guard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) is applied, and the size is 70 mm × 15 mm. A surface layer having a thickness shown in FIG.
After preparation of the surface layer, the obtained anticorrosion layer was cured at room temperature for 7 days.
The surface state of each obtained anticorrosion layer was observed, and the ratio of the area of wrinkles and the followability of the steel sheet pile corners were examined by the following method.
(1) Percentage of wrinkle area After each of the obtained anticorrosion layers was immersed in natural seawater (off Hachijojima) at 20 ° C, it was taken out after 4 days and the wrinkle area relative to the total area of the anticorrosion layer surface (surface layer side) The ratio was calculated.
(2) Conformity of the uneven part On the transparent acrylic plate, a transparent acrylic bar having an isosceles triangular section with a 5 × 5 mm cross section, a height of 3 mm, and a base of 5 mm is attached with an adhesive to the uneven part. Was simulated. Subsequently, after installing each obtained anticorrosion layer in this uneven | corrugated | grooved part, the contact | adherence state of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part was confirmed visually after 7 days. Those with close contact regardless of the presence or absence of wrinkles were judged as “◎” (excellent), and those with large gaps were judged as “◯” (good).
And each anticorrosion layer was comprehensively evaluated from the said evaluation test result.
(3) Comprehensive evaluation Comprehensive evaluation is performed in three stages. Wrinkle area ratio is 0% and unevenness followability evaluation is "◎" (excellent), wrinkle area ratio is 1-9% Alternatively, “◯” (good) indicates that the follow-up evaluation of the unevenness is “good”, and “x” (defective) indicates a wrinkle area ratio of 10% or more.
The evaluation test results and comprehensive evaluation are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0005888743
Figure 0005888743

試験例1〜10の結果から分かるように、防食層が表層の無い1層構造であると、シワが多く発生するのに対し、表層及び内層を有する2層構造の防食層は、シワの発生が少なく、特に厚さが1mm以上の表層を有する2層構造の防食層では、シワの発生がなく、防食層が均一に膨張していた。また試験例8〜10は、表層の厚さ5mm又は内層の厚さ10mmと各防食層が厚いので凹凸部の追随性が若干劣ることが分かった。   As can be seen from the results of Test Examples 1 to 10, when the anticorrosion layer has a single layer structure having no surface layer, many wrinkles are generated, whereas the anticorrosion layer having a surface layer and an inner layer has a wrinkle generation. In particular, in the anticorrosion layer having a two-layer structure having a surface layer with a thickness of 1 mm or more, the anticorrosion layer was uniformly expanded without wrinkles. In Test Examples 8 to 10, the thickness of the surface layer was 5 mm or the thickness of the inner layer was 10 mm, and each anticorrosion layer was thick.

試験例11(防食層の吸水膨張性の評価試験)
下記1のようにして内層を作製し、次いで該内層の上に、下記2のようにして表層を作製して、厚さ8mmの防食層(内層の厚さ6mm、表層の厚さ2mm)を作製した。
1.内層の作製
一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)20質量%を混合させて、径30mm×厚さ6mmの内層を作製した。この内層は、室温で1日養生した。
2.表層の作製
上記内層の上に、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)を塗布し、径30mm×厚さ2mmの表層を、上記内層の上に作製した。
表層の作製後、得られた防食層を室温で7日養生した。
得られた防食層を、20℃の天然海水(八丈島沖)に浸漬した後、任意に取り出して、防食層の質量、径、厚さをそれぞれ測定した。その結果を図3(質量)、図4(径)及び図5(厚さ)にそれぞれ示す。
Test Example 11 (Evaluation test for water absorption expansion of the anticorrosion layer)
An inner layer is produced as in the following 1, and then a surface layer is produced on the inner layer as in the following 2, and an anticorrosive layer having a thickness of 8 mm (the thickness of the inner layer is 6 mm, the thickness of the surface layer is 2 mm). Produced.
1. Preparation of inner layer One-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (trade name “AQUA” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) Lick CS-6S ") 20% by mass was mixed to prepare an inner layer having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 6 mm. This inner layer was cured at room temperature for 1 day.
2. Preparation of surface layer On the inner layer, a one-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane-based resin (trade name “Sea Aqua Guard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) is applied, and the surface layer is 30 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness. Was made on the inner layer.
After preparation of the surface layer, the obtained anticorrosion layer was cured at room temperature for 7 days.
The obtained anticorrosion layer was immersed in natural seawater (off Hachijojima) at 20 ° C. and then arbitrarily taken out, and the mass, diameter, and thickness of the anticorrosion layer were measured. The results are shown in FIG. 3 (mass), FIG. 4 (diameter) and FIG. 5 (thickness), respectively.

試験例12(防食層の吸水膨張性の評価試験)
径30mm×厚さ5mmの発泡ポリエチレン(連続発泡、発泡倍率15倍)を作製した。この発泡ポリエチレンの上に、試験例11と同様にして、内層及び表層を作製し、樹脂系フォーム層が配設された防食層を得た。
得られた防食層について、試験例11と同様にして、質量、径、厚さをそれぞれ測定した。その結果を図3(質量)、図4(径)及び図5(厚さ)にそれぞれ示す。
Test Example 12 (Evaluation test for water-absorbability of the anticorrosion layer)
A foamed polyethylene having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 5 mm (continuous foaming, expansion ratio of 15 times) was produced. On this foamed polyethylene, an inner layer and a surface layer were produced in the same manner as in Test Example 11, and an anticorrosion layer having a resin-based foam layer was obtained.
About the obtained anticorrosion layer, it carried out similarly to Test Example 11, and measured mass, a diameter, and thickness, respectively. The results are shown in FIG. 3 (mass), FIG. 4 (diameter) and FIG. 5 (thickness), respectively.

試験例13(防食層の吸水膨張性の評価試験)
試験例11において、内層の厚さを8mmとし、表層を作製しない以外は、試験例11と同様にして、厚さ8mmの1層構造の防食層を得た。
得られた防食層について、試験例11と同様にして、質量、径、厚さをそれぞれ測定した。その結果を図3(質量)、図4(径)及び図5(厚さ)にそれぞれ示す。
Test Example 13 (Evaluation test for water-swellability of the anticorrosion layer)
In Test Example 11, a single-layer structure anticorrosion layer having a thickness of 8 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Test Example 11 except that the thickness of the inner layer was 8 mm and no surface layer was produced.
About the obtained anticorrosion layer, it carried out similarly to Test Example 11, and measured mass, a diameter, and thickness, respectively. The results are shown in FIG. 3 (mass), FIG. 4 (diameter) and FIG. 5 (thickness), respectively.

図3、図4及び図5において、○のプロットで示すグラフが試験例11(2層構造の防食層、樹脂系フォーム層無し)の結果を示し、◇のプロットで示すグラフが試験例12(2層構造の防食層、樹脂系フォーム層有り)の結果を示し、●のプロットで示すグラフが試験例13(1層構造の防食層)の結果を示す。
試験例11、12及び13の結果から分かるように、試験例11及び12の2層構造の防食層では、穏やかな膨張が確認されたのに対し、試験例13の表層の無い1層構造の防食層では、急激に膨張していることが確認された。また、試験例13の表層の無い1層構造の防食層では、防食層表面にシワが多く観察され、また海水に浸漬6日後から、防食層の収縮や離水が確認された。
3, 4, and 5, the graphs indicated by ◯ plots show the results of Test Example 11 (two-layer structure anticorrosion layer, no resin-based foam layer), and the graphs indicated by ◇ plots show Test Example 12 ( The result of the anti-corrosion layer having a two-layer structure and the resin-based foam layer is shown, and the graph indicated by the plot of ● indicates the result of Test Example 13 (corrosion-proof layer having a one-layer structure).
As can be seen from the results of Test Examples 11, 12, and 13, in the anti-corrosion layer having the two-layer structure of Test Examples 11 and 12, mild expansion was confirmed, whereas the one-layer structure having no surface layer of Test Example 13 was confirmed. It was confirmed that the anticorrosion layer expanded rapidly. Moreover, in the anticorrosion layer of the 1-layer structure without the surface layer of Test Example 13, many wrinkles were observed on the surface of the anticorrosion layer, and the shrinkage and water separation of the anticorrosion layer were confirmed after 6 days of immersion in seawater.

試験例14(防食層の内層及び表層の吸水性高分子の含有量の考察)
下記1のようにして内層を作製し、次いで該内層の上に、下記2のようにして表層を作製して、70mm×15mm×厚さ6mmの2層構造の防食層を作製した。
1.内層の作製
一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)20質量%を混合させて、FRP板(70mm×15mm×厚さ2.5mm)上に塗布し、70mm×15mm×厚さ4mmの内層を、FRP板上に作製した。この内層は、室温で1日養生した。
2.表層の作製
上記内層の上に、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)5質量%を混合させたものを塗布し、70mm×15mm×厚さ2mmの表層を、上記内層の上に作製した。
表層の作製後、得られた防食層を室温で7日養生した。
得られた防食層を、20℃の天然海水(八丈島沖)に浸漬した後、4日後に取り出して、防食層表面(表層側)の全面積に対するシワの面積の割合を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。
Test Example 14 (Consideration of content of water-absorbing polymer in inner layer and surface layer of anticorrosion layer)
An inner layer was produced as in the following 1, and then a surface layer was produced on the inner layer as in the following 2 to produce an anticorrosion layer having a two-layer structure of 70 mm × 15 mm × thickness 6 mm.
1. Preparation of inner layer One-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (trade name “AQUA” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) Lick CS-6S ") 20 mass% was mixed and applied onto an FRP plate (70 mm x 15 mm x thickness 2.5 mm), and an inner layer of 70 mm x 15 mm x thickness 4 mm was produced on the FRP plate. This inner layer was cured at room temperature for 1 day.
2. Preparation of surface layer On the inner layer, a one-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane-based resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) (Product name “Aquaric CS-6S”) mixed with 5% by mass was applied to form a surface layer of 70 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm in thickness on the inner layer.
After preparation of the surface layer, the obtained anticorrosion layer was cured at room temperature for 7 days.
The obtained anticorrosion layer was immersed in natural seawater (off Hachijojima) at 20 ° C. and then taken out after 4 days, and the ratio of the wrinkle area to the total area of the anticorrosion layer surface (surface layer side) was determined. The results are shown in Table 2.

試験例15(防食層の内層及び表層の吸水性高分子の含有量の考察)
下記1のようにして内層を作製し、次いで該内層の上に、下記2のようにして表層を作製して、70mm×15mm×厚さ6mmの2層構造の防食層を作製した。
1.内層の作製
一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)5質量%を混合させて、FRP板(70mm×15mm×厚さ2.5mm)上に塗布し、70mm×15mm×厚さ4mmの内層を、FRP板上に作製した。この内層は、室温で1日養生した。
2.表層の作製
上記内層の上に、一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂(シーアイ化成株式会社製の商品名「シーアイアクアガード SS-10」)に耐塩性吸水性高分子(日本触媒株式会社製の商品名「アクアリック CS-6S」)20質量%を混合させたものを塗布し、70mm×15mm×厚さ2mmの表層を、上記内層の上に作製した。
表層の作製後、得られた防食層を室温で7日養生した。
得られた防食層を、20℃の天然海水(八丈島沖)に浸漬した後、4日後に取り出して、防食層表面(表層側)の全面積に対するシワの面積の割合を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。
Test Example 15 (Consideration of content of water-absorbing polymer in inner layer and surface layer of anticorrosion layer)
An inner layer was produced as in the following 1, and then a surface layer was produced on the inner layer as in the following 2 to produce an anticorrosion layer having a two-layer structure of 70 mm × 15 mm × thickness 6 mm.
1. Preparation of inner layer One-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (trade name “AQUA” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) Rick CS-6S ”)) 5 mass% was mixed and applied on an FRP plate (70 mm × 15 mm × thickness 2.5 mm), and an inner layer of 70 mm × 15 mm × thickness 4 mm was produced on the FRP plate. This inner layer was cured at room temperature for 1 day.
2. Preparation of surface layer On the inner layer, a one-component moisture-curing water-expandable urethane-based resin (trade name “CI Aquaguard SS-10” manufactured by CI Kasei Co., Ltd.) and salt-resistant water-absorbing polymer (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) A mixture of 20% by mass (trade name “AQUALIC CS-6S”) was applied, and a surface layer of 70 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm in thickness was produced on the inner layer.
After preparation of the surface layer, the obtained anticorrosion layer was cured at room temperature for 7 days.
The obtained anticorrosion layer was immersed in natural seawater (off Hachijojima) at 20 ° C. and then taken out after 4 days, and the ratio of the wrinkle area to the total area of the anticorrosion layer surface (surface layer side) was determined. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0005888743
Figure 0005888743

1 保護カバー
2 連続発泡の樹脂系フォーム層
3 防食層
31 内層
32 表層
4 被防食体(鋼矢板)
5 ベースプレート
6 スタッドボルト
7 ナット及びワッシャー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protective cover 2 Continuous foaming resin-type foam layer 3 Anticorrosion layer 31 Inner layer 32 Surface layer 4 Corrosion-protected body (steel sheet pile)
5 Base plate 6 Stud bolt 7 Nut and washer

Claims (8)

被防食体の表面に防食層を配設し、該防食層の上に保護カバーを取り付ける鋼構造物の被覆防食方法において、前記防食層を、吸水性高分子の含有量が異なるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層からなる内層及び表層から構成される2層構造であって、前記内層が前記表層より吸水性高分子を多く含有する防食層とし、該2層構造の防食層を前記保護カバーと一体化して被防食体に取り付けることを特徴とする鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   In a corrosion prevention method for a steel structure in which an anticorrosion layer is provided on the surface of an object to be protected and a protective cover is attached on the anticorrosion layer, the anticorrosion layer is made of a paste-like urethane system having different water-absorbing polymer contents. A two-layer structure composed of an inner layer and a surface layer composed of a cured layer of resin, wherein the inner layer is a corrosion-resistant layer containing more water-absorbing polymer than the surface layer, and the two-layered corrosion-proof layer is the protective cover. A method for coating corrosion protection of a steel structure, characterized in that it is integrally attached to a body to be protected. 前記防食層の前記内層と前記保護カバーとの間に、連続発泡の樹脂系フォーム層を配設する請求項1記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   The method for coating corrosion prevention of a steel structure according to claim 1, wherein a continuous foamed resin foam layer is disposed between the inner layer of the anticorrosion layer and the protective cover. 前記防食層の前記表層の吸水性高分子の含有量が0〜10質量%であり、前記防食層の前記内層の吸水性高分子の含有量が10〜30質量%である請求項1又は2記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   The water-absorbing polymer content of the surface layer of the anticorrosion layer is 0 to 10% by mass, and the water-absorbing polymer content of the inner layer of the anticorrosion layer is 10 to 30% by mass. A method for coating corrosion prevention of the steel structure as described. 前記保護カバーの上下端部にエポキシ樹脂系のシールをする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   The method for coating and preventing corrosion of a steel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an epoxy resin-based seal is applied to the upper and lower ends of the protective cover. 前記吸水性高分子が、アクリル酸系高分子、イソブチレン・マレイン酸系高分子、ポリビニルアルコール系高分子の何れか1以上の高分子からなる請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   The steel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water-absorbing polymer comprises at least one polymer selected from an acrylic acid polymer, an isobutylene / maleic acid polymer, and a polyvinyl alcohol polymer. Method of coating and anticorrosion of structures. 前記防食層を形成するペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層が、ペースト状一液湿気硬化型水膨張性ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層である請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食方法。   The steel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hardened layer of the paste-like urethane resin that forms the anticorrosive layer is a hardened layer of a paste-like one-component moisture-curable water-expandable urethane-based resin. Coating anticorrosion method. 被防食体の表面に配設された防食層と、該防食層の上に取り付けた保護カバーとを備えた鋼構造物の被覆防食構造において、前記防食層が、吸水性高分子の含有量が異なるペースト状ウレタン系樹脂の硬化層からなる内層及び表層から構成される2層構造であって、前記内層が前記表層より吸水性高分子を多く含有していることを特徴とする鋼構造物の被覆防食構造。   In a coated anticorrosion structure of a steel structure comprising an anticorrosion layer disposed on the surface of an anticorrosive body and a protective cover attached on the anticorrosion layer, the anticorrosion layer has a water-absorbing polymer content. A two-layer structure composed of a hardened layer of different pasty urethane resin and a surface layer, wherein the inner layer contains more water-absorbing polymer than the surface layer. Covered anti-corrosion structure. 前記防食層の前記内層と前記保護カバーとの間に、連続発泡の樹脂系フォーム層が配設されている請求項7記載の鋼構造物の被覆防食構造。   The coated anticorrosive structure for a steel structure according to claim 7, wherein a continuous foamed resin-based foam layer is disposed between the inner layer of the anticorrosive layer and the protective cover.
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