JP5885949B2 - Steam generator - Google Patents
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- JP5885949B2 JP5885949B2 JP2011143554A JP2011143554A JP5885949B2 JP 5885949 B2 JP5885949 B2 JP 5885949B2 JP 2011143554 A JP2011143554 A JP 2011143554A JP 2011143554 A JP2011143554 A JP 2011143554A JP 5885949 B2 JP5885949 B2 JP 5885949B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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Description
本発明は、蒸気発生器が有する伝熱管の曲がり部が集合した部分の耐震構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an earthquake resistant structure of a portion where bent portions of a heat transfer tube included in a steam generator are gathered.
蒸気発生器は、U字形状の曲がり部を有したU字形状の伝熱管が複数整列されたものである。U字形状の曲がり部が集合している部分をUベンド部という。この部分の地震に対する耐性(耐震性)を向上させるための構造が知られている(特許文献1、2)。 The steam generator is formed by arranging a plurality of U-shaped heat transfer tubes having U-shaped bent portions. A portion where the U-shaped bent portions are gathered is called a U-bend portion. Structures for improving the resistance (earthquake resistance) of this part to an earthquake are known (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1の技術は、Uベンド部において複数の伝熱管を保持する部材を支持部材が固定する構造であるが、前記支持部材は蒸気発生器の容器に固定されていないので、Uベンド部の耐震性を十分に確保できないおそれがある。特許文献2の技術は、支持部材を介して伝熱管を蒸気発生器の容器に固定する構造であるが、Uベンド部の拘束力が大きいと、流動振動に対する耐性に影響を与えるおそれがある。 The technology of Patent Document 1 is a structure in which a support member fixes a member that holds a plurality of heat transfer tubes in a U bend portion, but the support member is not fixed to a container of a steam generator. There is a risk that sufficient earthquake resistance cannot be ensured. The technique of Patent Document 2 is a structure in which a heat transfer tube is fixed to a container of a steam generator via a support member. However, if the U-bend portion has a large restraining force, the resistance to flow vibration may be affected.
本発明は、Uベンド部の耐震性及び流動振動に対する耐性を確保することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to ensure the earthquake resistance of a U bend part, and the tolerance with respect to a flow vibration.
上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、複数の伝熱管の曲がり部が集合しているUベンド部の周囲を取り囲み、かつ、前記Uベンド部の外周部を取り囲む管群外筒との間に、前記Uベンド部に対して所定の間隔を有して設けられる第1の支持部材と、前記第1の支持部材と前記管群外筒との間に設けられる第2の支持部材と、前記複数の伝熱管を格納する胴部に取り付けられて、前記第2の支持部材を支持する第3の支持部材と、を含むことを特徴とする蒸気発生器である。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a tube that surrounds a U-bend portion where bent portions of a plurality of heat transfer tubes are gathered and surrounds an outer peripheral portion of the U-bend portion. A first support member provided between the outer tube and the U-bend portion at a predetermined interval; and a first support member provided between the first support member and the tube group outer tube. A steam generator comprising: a second support member; and a third support member that is attached to a body portion that houses the plurality of heat transfer tubes and supports the second support member.
この蒸気発生器は、地震等により、断面が円形形状の胴部の径方向と平行な方向にUベンド部が振動すると、第1の支持部材と、第2の支持部材及び第3の支持部材とを介して、Uベンド部の振動を胴部で受けることができるので、Uベンド部の耐震性が確保される。また、第1の支持部材は、Uベンド部に対して所定の間隔を有して配置されているので、Uベンド部の拘束力を低減することができる。このため、蒸気発生器が運用されているときには、第1の支持部材とUベンド部との間を通過する二次冷却水による伝熱管等の振動摩耗等を抑制することができるので、伝熱管の流動振動に対する耐性に与える影響を低減して、前記耐性を確保することができる。 When the U-bend portion vibrates in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the trunk portion having a circular cross section due to an earthquake or the like, the steam generator has a first support member, a second support member, and a third support member. Therefore, the vibration of the U bend part can be received by the body part, so that the earthquake resistance of the U bend part is ensured. Moreover, since the 1st support member is arrange | positioned with a predetermined space | interval with respect to a U bend part, the restraining force of a U bend part can be reduced. For this reason, when the steam generator is in operation, vibration wear and the like of the heat transfer tube due to the secondary cooling water passing between the first support member and the U bend portion can be suppressed. It is possible to reduce the influence on the resistance to the flow vibration of and to ensure the resistance.
本発明において、前記第1の支持部材は、前記Uベンド部における前記伝熱管の間に配置された複数の振止部材の端部を連結する保持部材を複数連結するブリッジを、所定の間隔を有して挟み込んで、前記ブリッジの動きを規制する重なることが好ましい。第1の支持部材に取り付けられた規制部材は、Uベンド部において、振止部材及び保持部材を介してブリッジに支持されている伝熱管を拘束しない。このため、蒸気発生器が運用されているときには、規制部材とUベンド部との間に形成された隙間を通過する二次冷却水によるブリッジの振動摩耗等を抑制することができるので、伝熱管の流動振動に対する耐性に与える影響を低減し、前記耐性の低下を抑制することができる。また、地震等によってUベンド部及びブリッジが振動した場合、第1の支持部材、第2の支持部材及び第3の支持部材を介して胴部に支持されている規制部材は、ブリッジの振動を規制する。規制部材とブリッジとの間隔は、第1の支持部材とUベンド部の複数の伝熱管との間隔よりも小さいので、より効果的にUベンド部の振動を抑制することができる。その結果、規制部材を用いることにより、Uベンド部の耐震性をより確実に確保することができる。 In the present invention, the first support member includes a bridge that connects a plurality of holding members that connect end portions of a plurality of bracing members arranged between the heat transfer tubes in the U bend portion at a predetermined interval. It is preferable that they overlap each other to restrict the movement of the bridge. The restriction member attached to the first support member does not restrain the heat transfer tube supported by the bridge via the anti-vibration member and the holding member in the U bend portion. For this reason, when the steam generator is operated, vibration wear of the bridge due to the secondary cooling water passing through the gap formed between the regulating member and the U-bend portion can be suppressed. The influence which it has on the tolerance with respect to the flow vibration of can be reduced, and the fall of the said tolerance can be suppressed. In addition, when the U-bend portion and the bridge vibrate due to an earthquake or the like, the restriction member supported by the trunk portion via the first support member, the second support member, and the third support member causes the bridge vibration. regulate. Since the space | interval of a control member and a bridge is smaller than the space | interval of a 1st support member and the some heat exchanger tube of a U bend part, the vibration of a U bend part can be suppressed more effectively. As a result, by using the restricting member, the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion can be ensured more reliably.
本発明において、前記規制部材は、前記ブリッジと対向する部分にオリフィスを有することが好ましい。このようにすると、ブリッジの振動を減衰させる減衰作用が得られるので、Uベンド部が有する複数の伝熱管へ作用する加速度の急激な変化が緩和されるので、Uベンド部の耐震性がより向上する。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the restricting member has an orifice in a portion facing the bridge. In this way, a damping action that attenuates the vibration of the bridge can be obtained, so that a sudden change in acceleration acting on the plurality of heat transfer tubes of the U bend part is alleviated, and the earthquake resistance of the U bend part is further improved. To do.
本発明において、複数の前記第2の支持部材が、前記第1の支持部材から前記管群外筒に向かって放射状に延在して前記管群外筒に固定され、複数の前記第3の支持部材が、前記管群外筒から放射状に延在して、前記管群外筒と前記胴部とを連結することが好ましい。このようにすることで、第1の支持部材は、第2の支持部材及び第3の支持部材を介して蒸気発生器の胴部に支持されるとともに、管群外筒は、第3の支持部材によって胴部に支持される。さらに、管群外筒は、第1の支持部材と第2の支持部材とによって補強されるので、強度が向上する。その結果、地震によって振動したUベンド部の伝熱管は、第1の支持部材、第2の支持部材、管群外筒及び第3の支持部材を介して支持されるので、Uベンド部の耐震性が向上する。 In the present invention, a plurality of the second support members extend radially from the first support member toward the tube group outer tube and are fixed to the tube group outer tube, and a plurality of the third support members It is preferable that a support member extends radially from the tube group outer cylinder and connects the tube group outer cylinder and the body portion. In this way, the first support member is supported by the body of the steam generator via the second support member and the third support member, and the tube group outer tube is supported by the third support member. It is supported by the trunk | drum by a member. Furthermore, since the tube group outer cylinder is reinforced by the first support member and the second support member, the strength is improved. As a result, the heat transfer tube of the U-bend portion that has vibrated due to the earthquake is supported via the first support member, the second support member, the tube group outer tube, and the third support member. Improves.
本発明において、前記第1の支持部材は、前記Uベンド部の頂部に向かって複数配列される重なることが好ましい。このようにすることで、よりUベンド部の振動をより確実に抑制して、耐震性を向上させることができる。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the first support members overlap each other toward the top of the U-bend portion. By doing in this way, the vibration of a U bend part can be suppressed more reliably and an earthquake resistance can be improved.
本発明において、複数の前記第1の支持部材間において、複数の前記第2の支持部材同士及び複数の前記第2部材同士は、複数の前記第1の支持部材が配列される方向から見た場合において重なることが好ましい。このようにすると、管支持板からUベンド部の頂部に向かう二次冷却水の流れの乱れを抑制することができる。 In the present invention, among the plurality of first support members, the plurality of second support members and the plurality of second members are viewed from the direction in which the plurality of first support members are arranged. In some cases it is preferred that they overlap. If it does in this way, disorder of the flow of the secondary cooling water which goes to the top part of a U bend part from a pipe support plate can be controlled.
本発明は、Uベンド部の耐震性及び流動振動に対する耐性を確保することができる。 The present invention can ensure the earthquake resistance of the U-bend part and the resistance to flow vibration.
本発明を実施するための形態(実施形態)につき、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。以下の実施形態に記載した内容により本発明が限定されるものではない。また、以下に記載した構成要素には、当業者が容易に想定できるもの、実質的に同一のものが含まれる。さらに、以下に記載した構成要素は適宜組み合わせることが可能である。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素の種々の省略、置換又は変更を行うことができる。本実施形態において、下とは鉛直方向(重力が作用する方向)側であり、上とは鉛直方向に対して反対側である。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments (embodiments) for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the contents described in the following embodiments. The constituent elements described below include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art and those that are substantially the same. Furthermore, the constituent elements described below can be appropriately combined. In addition, various omissions, substitutions, or changes of components can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In this embodiment, the bottom is the vertical direction (direction in which gravity acts), and the top is the opposite side to the vertical direction.
図1は、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の概略図である。図2は、伝熱管の曲がり部を示す図である。図3は、Uベンド部の斜視図である。蒸気発生器1は、例えば、加圧水型原子炉(PWR:Pressurized Water Reactor)に用いられる。加圧水型原子炉は、原子炉冷却材および中性子減速材として軽水を使用している。加圧水型原子炉は、軽水を一次冷却材として用いる。加圧水型原子炉は、一次冷却材(一次冷却水)を、炉心全体にわたって沸騰しない高温高圧水として、蒸気発生器1に送る。蒸気発生器1では、高温高圧の一次冷却水の熱を二次冷却材(二次冷却水)に伝え、二次冷却水を水蒸気とする。この水蒸気は、蒸気タービンに送られてこれを駆動する。前記蒸気タービンの出力軸には発電機の入力軸が連結されているので、蒸気タービンによって駆動された発電機は、電力を発生する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steam generator according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a bent portion of the heat transfer tube. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the U-bend portion. The steam generator 1 is used, for example, in a pressurized water reactor (PWR: Pressurized Water Reactor). The pressurized water reactor uses light water as a reactor coolant and neutron moderator. The pressurized water reactor uses light water as the primary coolant. The pressurized water reactor sends a primary coolant (primary cooling water) to the steam generator 1 as high-temperature high-pressure water that does not boil over the entire core. In the steam generator 1, the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure primary cooling water is transmitted to the secondary coolant (secondary cooling water), and the secondary cooling water is used as steam. This steam is sent to the steam turbine to drive it. Since the input shaft of the generator is connected to the output shaft of the steam turbine, the generator driven by the steam turbine generates electric power.
蒸気発生器1は、胴部2を有する。胴部2は、上下方向に延在し、かつ密閉された中空円筒形状であって、上半部に対して下半部の方が小径の構造物である。胴部2は、一端部側に水室7が配置され、他端部側に蒸気排出口12が配置される。蒸気発生器1は、水室7を下方に、蒸気排出口12を上方に向けて設置される。 The steam generator 1 has a trunk portion 2. The trunk | drum 2 is a hollow cylindrical shape extended in the up-down direction and sealed, Comprising: The lower half part is a structure with a smaller diameter with respect to an upper half part. As for the trunk | drum 2, the water chamber 7 is arrange | positioned at the one end part side, and the steam discharge port 12 is arrange | positioned at the other end part side. The steam generator 1 is installed with the water chamber 7 facing downward and the steam outlet 12 facing upward.
胴部2の下半部内から上半部にかけて、胴部2の内壁面と所定間隔をもって配置された円筒形状の管群外筒(ラッパー管)3が設けられている。この管群外筒3は、その下端部が、胴部2の下半部内の下方に配置された管板4まで延在している。管群外筒3内には、図2に示すようなU字形状の曲がり部5Uを有する複数の伝熱管5を有する伝熱管群51が設けられている。各伝熱管5は、曲がり部のU字形状の部分を上方、すなわち蒸気排出口12に向けて配置され、下方、すなわち水室7側に向く端部は管板4に支持されるとともに、中間部が複数の管支持板6により支持されている。複数の伝熱管5のU字形状の曲がり部が集合した部分は、Uベンド部18である。Uベンド部18は、伝熱管群51の上方、すなわち蒸気排出口12側に配置される。管支持板6には、多数の貫通孔が形成されており、この貫通孔内に各伝熱管5が非接触状態で貫通している。 A cylindrical tube group outer tube (wrapper tube) 3 disposed at a predetermined distance from the inner wall surface of the body part 2 is provided from the lower half part to the upper half part of the body part 2. The lower end portion of the tube group outer tube 3 extends to the tube plate 4 disposed below in the lower half of the body portion 2. In the tube group outer cylinder 3, a heat transfer tube group 51 having a plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 having a U-shaped bent portion 5U as shown in FIG. 2 is provided. Each heat transfer tube 5 is arranged with the U-shaped portion of the bent portion upward, that is, toward the steam outlet 12, and the lower portion, that is, the end facing the water chamber 7 side is supported by the tube plate 4, The part is supported by a plurality of tube support plates 6. A portion where the U-shaped bent portions of the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 are gathered is a U-bend portion 18. The U-bend portion 18 is disposed above the heat transfer tube group 51, that is, on the steam discharge port 12 side. A large number of through holes are formed in the tube support plate 6, and the heat transfer tubes 5 pass through the through holes in a non-contact state.
胴部2の下端部には、水室7が設けられている。水室7は、内部が隔壁8により入室71と出室72とに区画されている。入室71には、各伝熱管5の一端部が連通され、出室72には、各伝熱管5の他端部が連通されている。また、入室71には、胴部2の外部に通じる入口ノズル711が形成され、出室72には、胴部2の外部に通じる出口ノズル721が形成されている。そして、入口ノズル711には、加圧水型原子炉から一次冷却水が送られる冷却水配管が連結される。出口ノズル721には、熱交換された後の一次冷却水を加圧水型原子炉に送る冷却水配管が連結される。 A water chamber 7 is provided at the lower end of the body 2. The water chamber 7 is divided into an entrance chamber 71 and an exit chamber 72 by a partition wall 8. One end of each heat transfer tube 5 communicates with the entrance chamber 71, and the other end of each heat transfer tube 5 communicates with the exit chamber 72. In addition, an inlet nozzle 711 leading to the outside of the trunk portion 2 is formed in the entrance chamber 71, and an outlet nozzle 721 leading to the outside of the trunk portion 2 is formed in the exit chamber 72. The inlet nozzle 711 is connected to a cooling water pipe through which primary cooling water is sent from the pressurized water reactor. The outlet nozzle 721 is connected to a cooling water pipe for sending the primary cooling water after heat exchange to the pressurized water reactor.
胴部2の上半部には、給水Wを蒸気Sと熱水とに分離する気水分離器9及び分離された蒸気Sの湿分を除去して乾き蒸気に近い状態とする湿分分離器10が設けられている。気水分離器9と伝熱管群51との間には、外部から胴部2内に二次冷却水を給水する給水管11が挿入されている。さらに、胴部2の上端部には、蒸気排出口12が形成されている。また、胴部2の下半部内には、給水管11から胴部2内に給水された二次冷却水を、胴部2と管群外筒3との間を流下させて管板4で折り返させ、伝熱管群51に沿って上昇させる給水路13が設けられている。なお、蒸気排出口12には、タービンに蒸気を送る冷却水配管が連結され、給水管11には、タービンで使用された蒸気が復水器で冷却された二次冷却水を供給するための冷却水配管が連結される。 In the upper half of the body portion 2, a moisture separator 9 that separates the feed water W into steam S and hot water, and moisture separation in which the moisture of the separated steam S is removed to make it close to dry steam. A vessel 10 is provided. Between the steam / water separator 9 and the heat transfer tube group 51, a water supply pipe 11 for supplying secondary cooling water into the body 2 from the outside is inserted. Further, a steam discharge port 12 is formed at the upper end portion of the body portion 2. Further, in the lower half of the body part 2, the secondary cooling water supplied from the water supply pipe 11 into the body part 2 is caused to flow down between the body part 2 and the tube group outer tube 3 by the tube plate 4. A water supply path 13 that is folded back and raised along the heat transfer tube group 51 is provided. The steam outlet 12 is connected to a cooling water pipe for sending steam to the turbine, and the water supply pipe 11 is used to supply secondary cooling water in which steam used in the turbine is cooled by a condenser. Cooling water piping is connected.
このような蒸気発生器1は、加圧水型原子炉で加熱された一次冷却水が入室71に送られ、多数の伝熱管5内を通って循環して出室72に至る。一方、復水器で冷却された二次冷却水は、給水管11に送られ、胴部2内の給水路13を通って伝熱管群51に沿って上昇する。このとき、胴部2内においては、高圧高温の一次冷却水と二次冷却水との間で熱交換が行われる。そして、冷やされた一次冷却水は出室72から加圧水型原子炉に戻される。一方、高圧高温の一次冷却水と熱交換した二次冷却水は、胴部2内を上昇し、気水分離器9で蒸気と熱水とに分離される。そして、分離された蒸気は、湿分分離器10で湿分を除去されてからタービンに送られる。 In such a steam generator 1, the primary cooling water heated in the pressurized water reactor is sent to the entrance chamber 71, circulates through a large number of heat transfer tubes 5, and reaches the exit chamber 72. On the other hand, the secondary cooling water cooled by the condenser is sent to the water supply pipe 11 and rises along the heat transfer pipe group 51 through the water supply path 13 in the trunk portion 2. At this time, heat exchange is performed between the high-pressure and high-temperature primary cooling water and the secondary cooling water in the body portion 2. Then, the cooled primary cooling water is returned from the outlet chamber 72 to the pressurized water reactor. On the other hand, the secondary cooling water heat-exchanged with the high-pressure and high-temperature primary cooling water rises in the body portion 2 and is separated into steam and hot water by the steam separator 9. The separated steam is sent to the turbine after moisture is removed by the moisture separator 10.
蒸気発生器1において、一次冷却水が各伝熱管5内を通過する際、逆U字形状の曲がり部5Uにおいて、流体励起振動が発生する。そこで、伝熱管5の曲がり部5Uには、振止部材が設けられている。伝熱管群51の上端は、Uベンド部18である。ベンド部18は、複数の伝熱管5の逆U字形状の曲がり部5Uが集合して配置されている部分である。図3に示すように、伝熱管5は、外側(上側)に向けて曲がり部5Uの曲率半径が大きなものが配列され、かつ配列されたものを重ねつつ曲がり部5Uの曲率半径を変化させることで、伝熱管群51の上端部を半球形状に形成している。すなわち、Uベンド部18は、半球形状であり、図1に示す蒸気排出口12に最も近い部分がUベンド部18の頂部になる。 In the steam generator 1, when the primary cooling water passes through each heat transfer tube 5, fluid excitation vibration is generated in the inverted U-shaped bent portion 5 </ b> U. Therefore, a bent member 5U of the heat transfer tube 5 is provided with a bracing member. The upper end of the heat transfer tube group 51 is the U-bend portion 18. The bend portion 18 is a portion where a plurality of inverted U-shaped bent portions 5U of the heat transfer tubes 5 are arranged. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat transfer tubes 5 are arranged such that the bent portion 5U has a large radius of curvature toward the outside (upper side), and the curved radius of the bent portion 5U is changed while overlapping the arranged ones. Thus, the upper end portion of the heat transfer tube group 51 is formed in a hemispherical shape. That is, the U bend portion 18 has a hemispherical shape, and the portion closest to the steam discharge port 12 shown in FIG.
振止部材14は、重ねられた伝熱管5の列の間に挿入されている。振止部材14は、矩形断面の棒状部材をほぼV字形状に形成した部材である。振止部材14は、重ねられた各伝熱管の列における同径の部位(所定位置)に屈曲部が配置され、かつ、曲がり部の曲率半径が最も大きい伝熱管5の円弧部の外側に両端部が突出されている。このため、振止部材14の端部は、伝熱管群51の円弧に沿って一列に並んで配置される。 The bracing member 14 is inserted between the stacked rows of the heat transfer tubes 5. The bracing member 14 is a member in which a bar-shaped member having a rectangular cross section is formed in a substantially V shape. The bracing member 14 has bent portions disposed at the same diameter portions (predetermined positions) in the stacked rows of the heat transfer tubes, and both ends of the bent portion outside the arc portion of the heat transfer tube 5 having the largest curvature radius. The part is projected. For this reason, the end of the bracing member 14 is arranged in a line along the arc of the heat transfer tube group 51.
また、振止部材14は、大きいほぼV字形状のものの内側に、小さいV字形状のものが配置されて対をなしている。本実施形態においては、この振止部材14の対が、伝熱管5の半円部分に3つ配置されている。さらに、振止部材14は、重ねられた伝熱管5の列の間に挿入されている部分が、振動を抑止するのに好ましい材料(例えば、SUS405)で形成されている。 Further, the anti-rest member 14 is paired with a small V-shaped member disposed inside a large substantially V-shaped member. In the present embodiment, three pairs of the bracing members 14 are arranged in the semicircular portion of the heat transfer tube 5. Furthermore, the part inserted between the row | line | columns of the piled heat exchanger tube 5 is formed with the material (for example, SUS405) preferable for suppressing the vibration.
振止部材14の端部には、図3に示すように保持部材16が溶接されて、複数の振止部材14の端部を連結している。保持部材16は、Uベンド部18の外周、すなわち、伝熱管群51の半球状の外周に沿って取り付けられた円弧状の棒状部材である。保持部材16は、複数の伝熱管5が重ねられる方向と直交する方向に延在している。複数の保持部材16は、ブリッジ17が連結する。ブリッジ17は、Uベンド部18の外周、すなわち、伝熱管群51の半球状の外周に沿って配置された、円弧形状かつ板状の部材である。ブリッジ17は、Uベンド部18において伝熱管5が延在する方向に沿って延在している。図3においては1本のブリッジ17が示されているが、ブリッジ17は、複数の伝熱管5が重ねられる方向と平行な方向に向かって複数配置されている。次に、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の耐震構造を説明する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the holding member 16 is welded to the end of the anti-vibration member 14 to connect the ends of the plural anti-vibration members 14. The holding member 16 is an arc-shaped rod-shaped member attached along the outer periphery of the U-bend portion 18, that is, the hemispherical outer periphery of the heat transfer tube group 51. The holding member 16 extends in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 are stacked. The bridges 17 are connected to the plurality of holding members 16. The bridge 17 is an arc-shaped and plate-shaped member disposed along the outer periphery of the U-bend portion 18, that is, the hemispherical outer periphery of the heat transfer tube group 51. The bridge 17 extends along the direction in which the heat transfer tube 5 extends in the U-bend portion 18. Although one bridge 17 is shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of bridges 17 are arranged in a direction parallel to the direction in which the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 are stacked. Next, the earthquake-resistant structure of the steam generator according to this embodiment will be described.
図4は、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の耐震構造を示す斜視図である。図5は、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の耐震構造の平面図である。図6は、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の耐震構造の一部を拡大した図である。図7は、本実施形態に係る蒸気発生器の耐震構造において、規制部材とブリッジとの関係を示す図である。蒸気発生器の耐震構造(以下、耐震構造という)20は、第1の支持部材としての環状部材21(21A、21B)と、第2の支持部材22(22A、22B)と、第3の支持部材23(23A、23B)とを含んでいる。耐震構造20は、環状部材21と、第2の支持部材22と、第3の支持部材23とを、それぞれ2つずつ有している。以下において、これらを区別するときには、管支持板6側のものに符号Aを追加し、Uベンド部18の頂部18T側のものに符号Aを追加する。これらを区別しないときには、符号A、Bは追加しない。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the earthquake-resistant structure of the steam generator according to this embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the earthquake-resistant structure of the steam generator according to this embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a part of the earthquake-resistant structure of the steam generator according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the restriction member and the bridge in the earthquake-resistant structure of the steam generator according to the present embodiment. The seismic structure (hereinafter referred to as seismic structure) 20 of the steam generator includes an annular member 21 (21A, 21B) as a first support member, a second support member 22 (22A, 22B), and a third support. Member 23 (23A, 23B). The earthquake-resistant structure 20 has two annular members 21, two second support members 22, and three third support members 23, respectively. In the following, when distinguishing these, the code A is added to the pipe support plate 6 side, and the code A is added to the top 18T side of the U bend part 18. When these are not distinguished, the symbols A and B are not added.
環状部材21は、複数の伝熱管5の曲がり部5Uが集合しているUベンド部18の周囲を一周して取り囲んでいる。そして、環状部材21は、Uベンド部18の外周部を取り囲む管群外筒3との間に、Uベンド部18に対して所定の間隔を有して設けられる。第2の支持部材22は、環状部材21と管群外筒3との間に設けられて、環状部材21を管群外筒3に支持する。第3の支持部材23は、複数の伝熱管23を格納する胴部2(より具体的には胴部2の内周面)に取り付けられて、第2の支持部材22を支持する。第2の支持部材22と第3の支持部材23との間には、管群外筒3が介在しているので、第3の支持部材23は、管群外筒3を介して環状部材21を胴部2に支持する。環状部材21は、平面視が円形の構造体である。環状部材21は、中空の円管を環状に形成してもよいし、中実かつ断面が円形の棒状部材を環状に形成してもよい。 The annular member 21 surrounds and surrounds the U bend portion 18 where the bent portions 5U of the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 are gathered. The annular member 21 is provided with a predetermined distance from the U bend portion 18 between the tube group outer cylinder 3 surrounding the outer periphery of the U bend portion 18. The second support member 22 is provided between the annular member 21 and the tube group outer cylinder 3 to support the annular member 21 on the tube group outer cylinder 3. The third support member 23 is attached to the body 2 (more specifically, the inner peripheral surface of the body 2) that houses the plurality of heat transfer tubes 23, and supports the second support member 22. Since the tube group outer cylinder 3 is interposed between the second support member 22 and the third support member 23, the third support member 23 is connected to the annular member 21 via the tube group outer cylinder 3. Is supported by the body 2. The annular member 21 is a structure having a circular plan view. The annular member 21 may form a hollow circular tube in an annular shape, or may form a solid rod-like member having a circular cross section in an annular shape.
図6に示すように、複数の第2の支持部材22は、環状部材21の径方向外側に設けられて、管群外筒3に向かって環状部材21から放射状に延在する。複数の第3の支持部材23は、断面円形の胴部2の内面から管群外筒3に向かって、胴部2の径方向と平行な方向に延在する。すなわち、複数の第3の支持部材23は、管群外筒3から放射状に延在する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of second support members 22 are provided on the radially outer side of the annular member 21, and extend radially from the annular member 21 toward the tube group outer tube 3. The plurality of third support members 23 extend in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the body portion 2 from the inner surface of the body portion 2 having a circular cross section toward the tube group outer tube 3. That is, the plurality of third support members 23 extend radially from the tube group outer tube 3.
第2の支持部材22は、環状部材21側とは反対側の端部が、台座27を介して管群外筒3に固定されている。第2の支持部材22と台座27とは、例えば、溶接によって接合されて取り付けられる。台座27は、例えば、ボルト等の締結手段によって管群外筒3に固定される。このような構造により、第2の支持部材22は、管群外筒3に固定される。 The end of the second support member 22 opposite to the annular member 21 side is fixed to the tube group outer tube 3 via a pedestal 27. The 2nd support member 22 and the base 27 are joined and joined by welding, for example. The base 27 is fixed to the tube group outer cylinder 3 by fastening means such as bolts. With such a structure, the second support member 22 is fixed to the tube group outer tube 3.
第3の支持部材23は、両端部に台座27が取り付けられている。第3の支持部材23と台座27とは、例えは、溶接によって接合されて取り付けられる。第3の支持部材23の一端部側の台座27は、例えば、ボルト等の締結手段によって胴部2に固定される。また、第3の支持部材23の他端部側の台座27は、第2の支持部材22に取り付けられている台座27を管群外筒3に固定しているボルトによって、管群外筒に固定される。このような構造により、第3の支持部材23は、胴部2と管群外筒3とを連結する。そして、環状部材21は、第2の支持部材22と第3の支持部材23とを介して、胴部2に支持される。本実施形態において、管支持板6側の環状部材21Aと、Uベンド部18の頂部18T側の環状部材21Bとは、直径が異なるが、それぞれ、第2の支持部材22A、22Bと第3の支持部材23A、23Bとによって、胴部2に支持される。 A base 27 is attached to both ends of the third support member 23. The third support member 23 and the pedestal 27 are attached by being joined by welding, for example. The pedestal 27 on the one end portion side of the third support member 23 is fixed to the trunk portion 2 by fastening means such as a bolt, for example. Further, the pedestal 27 on the other end side of the third support member 23 is attached to the tube group outer tube by a bolt that fixes the pedestal 27 attached to the second support member 22 to the tube group outer tube 3. Fixed. With such a structure, the third support member 23 connects the body portion 2 and the tube group outer tube 3. The annular member 21 is supported by the trunk portion 2 via the second support member 22 and the third support member 23. In the present embodiment, the annular member 21A on the tube support plate 6 side and the annular member 21B on the top portion 18T side of the U-bend portion 18 have different diameters, but the second support members 22A and 22B and the third member respectively. It is supported by the trunk | drum 2 by support member 23A, 23B.
地震等により、断面が円形形状の胴部2の径方向と平行な方向にUベンド部18が振動すると、環状部材21と、第2の支持部材22及び第3の支持部材23とを介して、Uベンド部18の振動を胴部2で受けることができるので、Uベンド部18の耐震性が確保される。また、環状部材21は、Uベンド部18に対して所定の間隔を有して配置されているので、Uベンド部18の拘束力を低減することができる。なお、本実施形態では、環状部材21がUベンド部18の伝熱管5を拘束しないので、拘束力は0である。このため、蒸気発生器1が運用されているときには、環状部材21とUベンド部18との間を通過する二次冷却水による伝熱管5等の振動摩耗等を抑制することができる。その結果、環状部材21を有する耐震構造20は、伝熱管5の流動振動に対する耐性に与える影響を低減して、前記耐性を確保することができる。また、耐震構造20は、既設の蒸気発生器1に対しても補修工事により環状部材21、第2の支持部材22及び第3の支持部材23を取り付けることができるので、既設の蒸気発生器1の耐震性を向上させることができる。 When the U-bend portion 18 vibrates in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the trunk portion 2 having a circular cross section due to an earthquake or the like, the annular member 21, the second support member 22, and the third support member 23 are interposed. Since the vibration of the U-bend portion 18 can be received by the body portion 2, the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion 18 is ensured. Further, since the annular member 21 is disposed with a predetermined interval with respect to the U bend portion 18, the restraining force of the U bend portion 18 can be reduced. In this embodiment, since the annular member 21 does not restrain the heat transfer tube 5 of the U bend portion 18, the restraining force is zero. For this reason, when the steam generator 1 is operated, vibration wear of the heat transfer tube 5 and the like due to the secondary cooling water passing between the annular member 21 and the U bend portion 18 can be suppressed. As a result, the earthquake-resistant structure 20 having the annular member 21 can reduce the influence on the resistance against the flow vibration of the heat transfer tube 5 and ensure the resistance. Moreover, since the seismic structure 20 can attach the annular member 21, the 2nd support member 22, and the 3rd support member 23 by repair work also with respect to the existing steam generator 1, the existing steam generator 1 is attached. Can improve the earthquake resistance.
本実施形態において、耐震構造20の環状部材21は、図5、図6に示す規制部材24を有する。規制部材24は、図6、図7に示すように、Uベンド部18における伝熱管5の間に配置された複数の振止部材14の端部を連結する保持部材16を複数連結するブリッジ17を、所定の間隔Cを有して挟み込んで、ブリッジ17の動きを規制する。より具体的には、保持部材16は、伝熱管5が重ねられる方向におけるブリッジ17の動きを規制する。 In the present embodiment, the annular member 21 of the earthquake-resistant structure 20 has a regulating member 24 shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the restricting member 24 is a bridge 17 that connects a plurality of holding members 16 that connect end portions of the plurality of bracing members 14 disposed between the heat transfer tubes 5 in the U bend portion 18. Is sandwiched at a predetermined interval C to restrict the movement of the bridge 17. More specifically, the holding member 16 restricts the movement of the bridge 17 in the direction in which the heat transfer tubes 5 are overlapped.
規制部材24Aは、溝部24Sを有している。この溝部24Sに、ブリッジ17が所定の間隔Cを有して挟み込まれる。規制部材24Aは、環状部材21Aに、規制部材24Bは環状部材21Bに、例えば、溶接等の接合手段によって接合されて、取り付けられる。規制部材24とブリッジ17とは、所定の間隔C(5mmから10mm程度)を有しているので、両者の間には隙間が生じる。 The restricting member 24A has a groove 24S. The bridge 17 is sandwiched between the grooves 24S with a predetermined interval C. The restricting member 24A is attached to the annular member 21A and the restricting member 24B is attached to the annular member 21B, for example, by joining means such as welding. Since the regulating member 24 and the bridge 17 have a predetermined distance C (about 5 mm to 10 mm), a gap is generated between them.
このような構造により、環状部材21に取り付けられた規制部材24は、Uベンド部18において、振止部材14及び保持部材16を介してブリッジ17に支持されている伝熱管5を拘束しないので、伝熱管5の拘束力は0である。このため、蒸気発生器1が運用されているときには、規制部材24とUベンド部18との間に形成された隙間を通過する二次冷却水によるブリッジ17の振動摩耗等を抑制することができる。その結果、環状部材21を有する耐震構造20は、伝熱管5の流動振動に対する耐性に与える影響を低減し、前記耐性の低下を抑制することができる。また、地震等によってUベンド部18及びブリッジ17が振動した場合、環状部材21、第2の支持部材22及び第3の支持部材23を介して胴部2に支持されている規制部材24は、ブリッジ17の振動を規制する。ブリッジ17は、Uベンド部18の複数の伝熱管5を支持しているので、これらの振動も規制部材24によって規制される。規制部材24とブリッジ17との間隔は、環状部材21とUベンド部18の複数の伝熱管5との間隔よりも小さいので、規制部材24を用いれば、より効果的にUベンド部18の振動を抑制することができる。その結果、規制部材24を有する耐震構造20は、Uベンド部18の耐震性をより確実に確保することができる。 With such a structure, the regulating member 24 attached to the annular member 21 does not restrain the heat transfer tube 5 supported by the bridge 17 via the bracing member 14 and the holding member 16 in the U bend portion 18. The binding force of the heat transfer tube 5 is zero. For this reason, when the steam generator 1 is operated, vibration wear of the bridge 17 due to the secondary cooling water passing through the gap formed between the regulating member 24 and the U bend portion 18 can be suppressed. . As a result, the earthquake-resistant structure 20 having the annular member 21 can reduce the influence on the resistance against the flow vibration of the heat transfer tube 5 and can suppress the decrease in the resistance. Further, when the U-bend portion 18 and the bridge 17 vibrate due to an earthquake or the like, the regulating member 24 supported by the trunk portion 2 via the annular member 21, the second support member 22, and the third support member 23 is The vibration of the bridge 17 is regulated. Since the bridge 17 supports the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 of the U-bend portion 18, these vibrations are also restricted by the restriction member 24. Since the spacing between the regulating member 24 and the bridge 17 is smaller than the spacing between the annular member 21 and the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 of the U bend portion 18, if the regulating member 24 is used, the vibration of the U bend portion 18 can be more effectively performed. Can be suppressed. As a result, the earthquake resistant structure 20 having the regulating member 24 can ensure the earthquake resistance of the U bend portion 18 more reliably.
本実施形態において、環状部材21は、Uベンド部18の頂部18Tに向かって複数配列されている。より具体的には、管支持板6からUベンド部18の頂部18Tに向かって、2つの環状部材21A、21Bが配置されている。このようにすることで、Uベンド部18の振動をより確実に抑制して、耐震性をさらに確保することができる。環状部材21の数は2個に限定されるものではなく、3個以上でもよい。また、1個の環状部材21でUベンド部18の耐震性を確保することができれば、環状部材21は1個でもよい。 In the present embodiment, a plurality of annular members 21 are arranged toward the top portion 18T of the U bend portion 18. More specifically, two annular members 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B are arranged from the tube support plate 6 toward the top portion 18 </ b> T of the U bend portion 18. By doing in this way, vibration of U bend part 18 can be controlled more certainly, and earthquake resistance can be further secured. The number of annular members 21 is not limited to two, and may be three or more. Further, if the single bend member 21 can ensure the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion 18, the number of the ring members 21 may be one.
耐震構造20が複数の環状部材21を有する場合、複数の環状部材21間において、複数の第2の支持部材22同士及び複数の第2部材23同士は、複数の環状部材21が配列される方向から見た場合に、重なることが好ましい。このようにすると、管支持板6からUベンド部18の頂部18Tに向かう二次冷却水の流れの乱れを抑制することができる。なお、複数の第2の支持部材22同士及び複数の第2部材23同士は、複数の環状部材21が配列される方向から見た場合に、重なっていることを排除するものではない。 When the earthquake-resistant structure 20 has a plurality of annular members 21, between the plurality of annular members 21, the plurality of second support members 22 and the plurality of second members 23 are arranged in a direction in which the plurality of annular members 21 are arranged. When viewed from above, it is preferable that they overlap. If it does in this way, disorder of the flow of the secondary cooling water which goes from pipe support plate 6 to top 18T of U bend part 18 can be controlled. The plurality of second support members 22 and the plurality of second members 23 do not exclude overlapping when viewed from the direction in which the plurality of annular members 21 are arranged.
図8は、本実施形態の変形例に係る耐震構造を示す平面図である。図5に示した耐震構造20は、第2の支持部材22と第3の支持部材23とが、環状部材21から放射状に延出しているが、本変形例の耐震構造20aは、第2の支持部材22aと第3の支持部材23aとが、環状部材21aから放射状に延出していない点が異なる。第2の支持部材22と第3の支持部材23とが、環状部材21から放射状に延出する場合は、環状部材21の径方向と平行な方向に延出する。すなわち、第2の支持部材22と第3の支持部材23とは、環状部材21の外周部の接線と直交する方向に延出する。本変形例においては、第2の支持部材22aと第3の支持部材23aとは、環状部材21aの外周部の接線と直交以外の方向に延出する。このようにしても、環状部材21aは、第2の支持部材22aと第3の支持部材23aとを介して、胴部2に支持される。 FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an earthquake resistant structure according to a modification of the present embodiment. In the seismic structure 20 shown in FIG. 5, the second support member 22 and the third support member 23 extend radially from the annular member 21. The difference is that the support member 22a and the third support member 23a do not extend radially from the annular member 21a. When the second support member 22 and the third support member 23 extend radially from the annular member 21, they extend in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the annular member 21. That is, the second support member 22 and the third support member 23 extend in a direction orthogonal to the tangent line of the outer peripheral portion of the annular member 21. In the present modification, the second support member 22a and the third support member 23a extend in directions other than orthogonal to the tangent line of the outer peripheral portion of the annular member 21a. Even in this case, the annular member 21a is supported by the body portion 2 via the second support member 22a and the third support member 23a.
本実施形態において、第1の支持部材の一例として環状部材21、21aを説明したが、第1の支持部材は、環状部材21等に限定されるものではない。すなわち、第1の支持部材は、Uベンド部18の周囲を一周して取り囲み、かつ、Uベンド部18の外周部を取り囲む管群外筒3との間に、Uベンド部18に対して所定の間隔を有して設けられる部材であればよい。したがって、第1の支持部材は、例えば、Uベンド部18を取り囲んで覆うような、かご状の部材であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the annular members 21 and 21a have been described as an example of the first support member. However, the first support member is not limited to the annular member 21 and the like. In other words, the first support member surrounds the U bend portion 18 so as to surround the outer periphery of the U bend portion 18 and surrounds the outer periphery of the U bend portion 18 with respect to the U bend portion 18. Any member may be used as long as it is provided with an interval of. Therefore, the first support member may be a cage member that surrounds and covers the U-bend portion 18, for example.
(規制部材の変形例)
図9から図12は、規制部材の変形例を示す図である。本変形例に係る規制部材は、ブリッジと対向する部分にオリフィスを有する点が異なる。図9、図10に示す規制部材24aは、溝部24S内のブリッジ17aと対向する部分から、外側部24Yに貫通するオリフィス25を複数有している。ブリッジ17aは、両方の側面17Saが規制部材24aに挟み込まれるが、規制部材24aは、両方の側面17Saと対向する部分にオリフィス25を有している。なお、ブリッジ17aは、規制部材24aの溝部24Sに挟まれる部分(ブリッジ端部)17Taは、それ以外の部分よりも幅が大きくなっている。規制部材24aは、両方の外側部24Yから溝部24Sの開口部に延出する延出部24Eを有している。両方の延出部24E間の寸法は、ブリッジ端部17Taの幅よりも小さいので、溝部24Sからのブリッジ17aの脱落が防止される。図10に示すように、オリフィス25は、開口部よりも内部の方が内径の小さくなっているが、オリフィス25は、このような形態に限定されるものではない。
(Modification example of restriction member)
9 to 12 are diagrams showing modifications of the restricting member. The restriction member according to this modification is different in that an orifice is provided in a portion facing the bridge. The regulating member 24a shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 has a plurality of orifices 25 penetrating from the portion facing the bridge 17a in the groove 24S to the outer portion 24Y. The bridge 17a has both side surfaces 17Sa sandwiched between the regulating members 24a. The regulating member 24a has an orifice 25 at a portion facing both the side surfaces 17Sa. In the bridge 17a, a portion (bridge end portion) 17Ta sandwiched between the groove portions 24S of the regulating member 24a has a width larger than the other portions. The restricting member 24a has an extending portion 24E that extends from both outer portions 24Y to the opening of the groove portion 24S. Since the dimension between the two extending portions 24E is smaller than the width of the bridge end portion 17Ta, the bridge 17a is prevented from falling off from the groove portion 24S. As shown in FIG. 10, the orifice 25 has a smaller inner diameter than the opening, but the orifice 25 is not limited to such a configuration.
ブリッジ端部17Taの両方の側面17Saと規制部材24aの溝部24Sとの間は、所定の間隔Caが設けられている。また、延出部24Eとブリッジ端部Taとの間には、所定の間隔Cbが設けられている。規制部材24がオリフィス25を有することにより、溝部24S内でブリッジ端部Taが移動した場合、溝部24S内の二次冷却水がオリフィス25から流出入する。これによって、ブリッジ17aの振動を減衰させる減衰作用が得られるので、Uベンド部18が有する複数の伝熱管5へ作用する加速度の急激な変化が緩和される。その結果、Uベンド部の耐震性がより向上する。なお、延出部24Eとブリッジ端部Taとの間に設けられる所定の間隔Cbからも、二次冷却水が流出入する。その結果、これによってもブリッジ17aの振動の減衰作用が得られるので、Uベンド部18の耐震性がより向上する。 A predetermined interval Ca is provided between both side surfaces 17Sa of the bridge end portion 17Ta and the groove portion 24S of the regulating member 24a. In addition, a predetermined interval Cb is provided between the extending portion 24E and the bridge end portion Ta. Since the restriction member 24 has the orifice 25, when the bridge end portion Ta moves in the groove 24S, the secondary cooling water in the groove 24S flows in and out of the orifice 25. As a result, a damping action for attenuating the vibration of the bridge 17a is obtained, and a sudden change in acceleration acting on the plurality of heat transfer tubes 5 of the U-bend portion 18 is mitigated. As a result, the earthquake resistance of the U bend portion is further improved. The secondary cooling water also flows in and out from a predetermined distance Cb provided between the extending portion 24E and the bridge end portion Ta. As a result, the damping action of the vibration of the bridge 17a is also obtained by this, so that the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion 18 is further improved.
図11に示す規制部材24bは、溝部24S内に、ブリッジ17の両方の側面17Sと対向する、断面コの字形状の中間支持部材26を有する。中間支持部材26と規制部材24bとの間には、ばね27が配置される。ばね27は、ブリッジ17へ向かう力を中間支持部材26に与えている。また、規制部材24bは、図9、図10に示す規制部材24aと同様に、溝部24S内のブリッジ17と対向する部分から、外側部24Yに貫通するオリフィス25を複数有している。このような構造により、規制部材24bは、オリフィス25によるブリッジ17の振動の減衰作用に加え、ばね27による衝撃吸収作用が得られる。その結果、規制部材24bは、Uベンド部18の耐震性をより向上させることができる。 The regulation member 24b shown in FIG. 11 has an intermediate support member 26 having a U-shaped cross section facing the both side surfaces 17S of the bridge 17 in the groove 24S. A spring 27 is disposed between the intermediate support member 26 and the regulating member 24b. The spring 27 applies a force toward the bridge 17 to the intermediate support member 26. In addition, the regulating member 24b has a plurality of orifices 25 penetrating from the portion facing the bridge 17 in the groove 24S to the outer portion 24Y, similarly to the regulating member 24a shown in FIGS. With such a structure, the restricting member 24 b can obtain an impact absorbing action by the spring 27 in addition to the damping action of the vibration of the bridge 17 by the orifice 25. As a result, the restricting member 24b can further improve the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion 18.
図12に示す規制部材24cは、図11に示す規制部材24bと同様に、溝部24S内に、ブリッジ17の両方の側面17Sと対向する中間支持部材26cを有するが、2個の板状の中間支持部材26cで、ブリッジ端部17Tcを挟持する点が異なる。このため、2個の中間支持部材26cは、ブリッジ端部17Tcと接している。また、ブリッジ端部17Tcは、断面が円形である。このようにすることで、ブリッジ17cの中間支持部材26cに対する傾斜を許容できる。 The restriction member 24c shown in FIG. 12 has an intermediate support member 26c facing the both side surfaces 17S of the bridge 17 in the groove portion 24S, like the restriction member 24b shown in FIG. The difference is that the bridge end 17Tc is clamped by the support member 26c. For this reason, the two intermediate supporting members 26c are in contact with the bridge end portion 17Tc. The bridge end 17Tc has a circular cross section. By doing so, the inclination of the bridge 17c with respect to the intermediate support member 26c can be allowed.
それぞれの中間支持部材26cと、規制部材24cとの間には、ばね27が配置される。ばね27は、ブリッジ17へ向かう力を中間支持部材26に与えている。このような構造により、規制部材24cは、上述した規制部材24bと同様に、オリフィス25によるブリッジ17cの振動の減衰作用に加え、ばね27による衝撃吸収作用が得られる。その結果、規制部材24cは、Uベンド部18の耐震性をより向上させることができる。 A spring 27 is disposed between each intermediate support member 26c and the regulating member 24c. The spring 27 applies a force toward the bridge 17 to the intermediate support member 26. With such a structure, the restricting member 24c can obtain an impact absorbing action by the spring 27 in addition to the damping action of the vibration of the bridge 17c by the orifice 25, similarly to the restricting member 24b described above. As a result, the regulating member 24c can further improve the earthquake resistance of the U-bend portion 18.
1 蒸気発生器
2 胴部
3 管群外筒
4 管板
5 伝熱管
5U 曲がり部
6 管支持板
7 水室
8 隔壁
9 気水分離器
10 湿分分離器
11 給水管
12 蒸気排出口
13 給水路
14 振止部材
16 保持部材
17、17a、17c ブリッジ
17Ta、17Tc ブリッジ端部
17S、17Sa 側面
18 Uベンド部
18T 頂部
20、20a 耐震構造
21、21A、21B、21a 環状部材(第1の支持部材)
22、22A、22B、22a 第2の支持部材
23、23A、23B、23a 第3の支持部材
24、24A、24B、24a 規制部材
24E 延出部
24Y 外側部
24S 溝部
25 オリフィス
26、26c 中間支持部材
27 台座
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steam generator 2 Body 3 Tube group outer cylinder 4 Tube plate 5 Heat transfer tube 5U Bending part 6 Tube support plate 7 Water chamber 8 Partition 9 Steam-water separator 10 Humidity separator 11 Water supply pipe 12 Steam discharge port 13 Water supply path 14 Bracing member 16 Holding member 17, 17a, 17c Bridge 17Ta, 17Tc Bridge end portion 17S, 17Sa Side surface 18 U bend portion 18T Top portion 20, 20a Seismic structure 21, 21A, 21B, 21a Annular member (first support member)
22, 22A, 22B, 22a 2nd support member 23, 23A, 23B, 23a 3rd support member 24, 24A, 24B, 24a Control member 24E Extension part 24Y Outer part
24S groove 25 orifice 26, 26c intermediate support member 27 pedestal
Claims (6)
前記第1の支持部材と前記管群外筒との間に設けられる第2の支持部材と、
前記複数の伝熱管を格納する胴部に取り付けられて、前記第2の支持部材を支持する第3の支持部材と、
を含むことを特徴とする蒸気発生器。 A predetermined interval with respect to the U-bend portion between the outer periphery of the U-bend portion and surrounding the U-bend portion where the bent portions of the plurality of heat transfer tubes are gathered A first support member provided with
A second support member provided between the first support member and the tube group outer cylinder;
A third support member that is attached to a body portion that houses the plurality of heat transfer tubes and supports the second support member;
A steam generator characterized by comprising:
複数の前記第3の支持部材が、前記管群外筒から放射状に延在して、前記管群外筒と前記胴部とを連結する請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の蒸気発生器。 A plurality of the second support members extending radially from the first support member toward the tube group outer tube and fixed to the tube group outer tube;
The steam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the third support members extend radially from the tube group outer cylinder and connect the tube group outer cylinder and the body portion. Generator.
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2011143554A JP5885949B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Steam generator |
PCT/JP2012/065862 WO2013002118A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-21 | Steam generator |
EP12804360.1A EP2728253A4 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-21 | Steam generator |
US14/006,019 US20140014295A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-21 | Steam generator |
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JP2011143554A JP5885949B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Steam generator |
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JPS55167082U (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-12-01 | ||
JPS60245999A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-12-05 | Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc:The | Heat exchanger |
US4583584A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Seismic snubber accommodating variable gaps in pressure vessels |
FR2603364B1 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-11-10 | Framatome Sa | METHOD FOR PLACING TUBES IN A STEAM GENERATOR |
FR2731508B1 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-05-09 | Framatome Sa | HEAT EXCHANGER, WITH U-TUBES, EQUIPPED WITH A TUBE SETTING DEVICE, ANTI-VIBRATION AND ANTI-TAKE-OFF |
US8695688B2 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2014-04-15 | Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd. | Nubbed U-bend tube support |
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