JP5883681B2 - Absorbent articles - Google Patents

Absorbent articles Download PDF

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JP5883681B2
JP5883681B2 JP2012040932A JP2012040932A JP5883681B2 JP 5883681 B2 JP5883681 B2 JP 5883681B2 JP 2012040932 A JP2012040932 A JP 2012040932A JP 2012040932 A JP2012040932 A JP 2012040932A JP 5883681 B2 JP5883681 B2 JP 5883681B2
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absorbent article
shape
shape holding
fold line
longitudinal direction
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JP2013176412A (en
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恵 葭葉
恵 葭葉
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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Description

本発明は、経血やおりものなどを吸収するための生理用ナプキン、パンティーライナー、失禁パッド等の吸収性物品、詳しくは個装時の折り畳み位置に形状保持部材を配置した吸収性物品に関する。   The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, and incontinence pads for absorbing menstrual blood, cages, and the like, and more particularly, to an absorbent article in which a shape holding member is disposed at a folding position during individual packaging.

従来より、生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、おりものシート、失禁パッドなどの吸収性物品として、ポリエチレンシートまたはポリエチレンラミネート不織布などからなる不透液性裏面シートと、不織布または透孔性プラスチックシートなどからなる透液性表面シートとの間に綿状パルプなどからなる吸収体を介在させたものが知られている。   Conventionally, as absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, cage sheets, incontinence pads, etc., it consists of a liquid-impermeable back sheet made of polyethylene sheet or polyethylene laminated nonwoven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric or porous plastic sheet. There is known one in which an absorbent body made of cotton-like pulp or the like is interposed between the liquid-permeable surface sheet.

この種の吸収性物品を個装するに際しては、前記不透液性裏面シート側の面(外面)に設けられた粘着剤層を紙又はフィルムからなる剥離シートによって被覆するとともに、吸収性物品の外面側に包装シートを配置し、これら吸収性物品、剥離シート及び包装シートを共に長手方向に三つ折り又は四つ折りとしていた。   When individually packaging this type of absorbent article, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the surface (outer surface) on the liquid-impervious back sheet side is covered with a release sheet made of paper or film, and the absorbent article The packaging sheet was arrange | positioned on the outer surface side, and these absorptive articles, peeling sheets, and packaging sheets were made into the trifold or the four fold in the longitudinal direction.

ところが、個装された吸収性物品を開封して展開したとき、個装時の折り線に沿って折り皺や折り癖が残ることなどが問題となっていた。この問題を解決するため、下記特許文献1、2に開示されるように、折り線位置にエンボス(圧搾溝)を施したものが提案されている However, when an absorbent article that has been individually packaged is opened and unfolded, creases or creases remain along the fold line at the time of individual packaging. In order to solve this problem, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, a fold line position with an emboss (squeezing groove) has been proposed.

特開2010−115368号公報JP 2010-115368 A 特開2010−178932号公報JP 2010-178932 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1、2に示されるように折り線位置にエンボスを施しても折り跡が残る場合があり、十分な効果が得られにくかった。また、前述の折り皺や折り癖によって装着時の違和感や、肌に密着しないことによる漏れが発生する場合があった。また、エンボスを施すことによってエンボス部分やその近傍の剛性が高くなり、肌当たりが悪化する原因になる場合があった。   However, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, even if embossing is performed at the folding line position, a crease may remain, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient effect. In addition, the above-mentioned creases and creases may cause a sense of incongruity at the time of wearing or leakage due to not being in close contact with the skin. Moreover, the embossing increases the rigidity of the embossed part and its vicinity, which may cause the skin contact to deteriorate.

そこで本発明の主たる課題は、個装による折り皺や折り癖をなくし、装着感を高めるとともに漏れを防止した吸収性物品を提供することにある。   Then, the main subject of this invention is providing the absorbent article which eliminated the crease | folds and crease | folds by individual packaging, improved the wearing feeling, and prevented the leak.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る本発明として、透液性表面シートと裏面シートとの間に吸収体が介在されるとともに、個装に際して幅方向の折り線にて長手方向に折り畳まれる吸収性物品において、
前記吸収性物品の幅方向中央部であって前記折り線上及び/又はその近傍に、吸収性物品の幅方向に長い線状を成し、曲げ荷重を作用させたときに容易に変形する可撓性を有するとともに、この変形状態を維持して復元しにくい素材からなる前記吸収体用の形状保持部材を、前記裏面シートの外面側又は前記裏面シートよりも肌側であって前記吸収体よりも外面側に介在させて、吸収性物品の幅方向に沿って配設してあることを特徴とする吸収性物品が提供される。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as the present invention according to claim 1, an absorbent body is interposed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the back sheet, and is folded in the longitudinal direction at the folding line in the width direction when individually packaged. Absorbent articles
A flexible line that is long in the width direction of the absorbent article at the center of the absorbent article in the width direction and on and / or in the vicinity of the fold line and easily deforms when a bending load is applied. The shape-retaining member for the absorbent body made of a material that has a property and is difficult to restore by maintaining this deformed state is on the outer surface side of the back sheet or on the skin side of the back sheet and more than the absorbent body An absorbent article characterized by being disposed along the width direction of the absorbent article is provided on the outer surface side .

上記請求項1記載の発明では、吸収性物品の幅方向中央部であって個装の際の折り線上及び/又はその近傍に、吸収性物品の幅方向に長い線状をなし、曲げ荷重を作用させたときに容易に変形する可撓性を有するとともに、この変形状態を維持して復元しにくい素材からなる前記吸収体用の形状保持部材を、前記裏面シートの外面側又は前記裏面シートよりも肌側であって前記吸収体よりも外面側に介在させて、吸収性物品の幅方向に沿って配設してあるため、開封の際に吸収性物品の三つ折りや四つ折りの折り畳み状態を展開した後、形状保持部材を部材長手方向の中央部が吸収性物品の表面側に隆起するように湾曲させ、吸収体を幅方向中央部が表面側に凸となるような湾曲状態に維持することによって、吸収体の長手方向に対する曲げ剛性を増して、個装による折り皺や折り癖をなくすようにしている。これに伴い、吸収性物品の装着感が改善し、漏れが防止できるようになる。なお、前記形状保持部材とは、曲げ荷重を作用させたときに容易に変形する可撓性を有し、この変形状態を維持して復元しにくい素材からなる線状の部材のことである。 In the first aspect of the present invention, the absorbent article is formed at a central portion in the width direction on the fold line and / or in the vicinity thereof in the case of individual packaging and has a long line shape in the width direction of the absorbent article. The shape-retaining member for the absorber made of a material that has the flexibility to be easily deformed when it is applied and is difficult to restore by maintaining this deformed state is provided on the outer surface side of the back sheet or the back sheet. Since it is disposed on the skin side and on the outer surface side of the absorbent body, and is disposed along the width direction of the absorbent article, the absorbent article is folded in a tri-fold or quadruple-folded state when opened The shape-retaining member is curved so that the central part in the longitudinal direction of the member is raised on the surface side of the absorbent article, and the absorbent body is maintained in a curved state in which the central part in the width direction is convex on the surface side. Bend with respect to the longitudinal direction of the absorber Increasing the sex, it is to eliminate the wrinkles and creases fold by individual packaging. Accordingly, the wearing feeling of the absorbent article is improved and leakage can be prevented. The shape-retaining member is a linear member made of a material that has the flexibility to be easily deformed when a bending load is applied and is difficult to restore while maintaining this deformed state.

請求項2に係る本発明として、前記吸収性物品は、前記透液性表面シートの面側に左右一対の圧搾溝が施され、
前記形状保持部材の部材長手寸法は、吸収性物品の長手方向中心線から両側にそれぞれ30mm以下の範囲に配設可能な長さで形成され、且つ少なくとも前記左右一対の圧搾溝同士の離間幅以上の長さで形成されている請求項1記載の吸収性物品が提供される。
As this invention which concerns on Claim 2, as for the said absorbent article, a pair of right and left pressing groove is given to the surface side of the said liquid-permeable surface sheet,
A member longitudinal dimension of the shape maintaining member is formed with a length that can be arranged in a range of 30 mm or less on each side from the longitudinal center line of the absorbent article, and at least a separation width between the pair of left and right pressing grooves. The absorbent article of Claim 1 currently formed by the length of this is provided.

上記請求項2記載の発明では、個装の折り線が吸収性物品の脚周りに当接する領域に形成される場合について規定している。この場合、形状保持部材の端部が脚の内側に当たると違和感や擦れの原因となるため、吸収性物品の長手方向中心線から両側にそれぞれ30mm以下の範囲に配設可能な部材長手方向長さで形成するとともに、この領域には通常左右一対の圧搾溝が施されるため、この圧搾溝間の剛性が高いことと、この圧搾溝間を肌側に隆起させてフィット性を向上させることが好ましいことを考慮して、圧搾溝間の変形性を高めるため、少なくとも左右の圧搾溝同士の離間幅以上の部材長手方向長さで形成することとしている。 In the invention according to the second aspect, the case where the fold line of the individual packaging is formed in a region that abuts around the leg of the absorbent article is defined. In this case, if the end of the shape-retaining member hits the inside of the leg, it may cause discomfort and rubbing. Therefore, the length in the longitudinal direction of the member that can be disposed in a range of 30 mm or less on each side from the longitudinal center line of the absorbent article and forming in, since the usual pair of right and left compressed grooves are applied in this area, and the rigidity between the compressed groove is high, by raised between the compressed groove on the skin side is possible to improve the fit It preferred in view of the fact, to increase the deformability between compression groove, and the forming at least the right and left compressed grooves member longitudinal length of more spaced width between.

請求項3に係る本発明として、前記形状保持部材は、吸収性物品の幅方向に間隔を空けて複数配設されている請求項1、2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 3, there is provided the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a plurality of the shape holding members are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the absorbent article.

上記請求項3記載の発明は、形状保持部材の配設パターンとして、吸収性物品の幅方向に間隔を空けて複数配設するパターンとすることによって、形状保持部材の剛性を低下させ、吸収性物品をより柔軟に変形させやすくしている。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the configuration of the shape-retaining member is reduced by reducing the rigidity of the shape-retaining member by providing a pattern in which a plurality of the shape-retaining members are disposed at intervals in the width direction of the absorbent article. This makes it easier to deform the article more flexibly.

請求項4に係る本発明として、前記形状保持部材は、吸収性物品の長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設されている請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 4, there is provided the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the shape holding members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article.

上記請求項4記載の発明では、形状保持部材の配設パターンとして、吸収性物品の長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設するパターンとすることによって、これらの配設範囲全体に1つの形状保持部材を配置したときより剛性を低く抑えることができ、吸収性物品を変形させやすくなる。また、吸収性物品の長手方向の広い範囲に形状保持部材を配置できるため、折り皺や折り癖を広範囲に亘って確実になくすことができるようになる。   In the invention according to the fourth aspect, as the arrangement pattern of the shape holding member, a plurality of patterns are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, thereby maintaining one shape in the entire arrangement range. The rigidity can be kept lower than when the member is arranged, and the absorbent article is easily deformed. Moreover, since a shape holding member can be arrange | positioned in the wide range of the longitudinal direction of an absorbent article, a fold and a crease can be reliably eliminated over a wide range.

請求項5に係る本発明として、前記形状保持部材の部材幅寸法は、前記折り線より離れるに従って漸次太く形成されている請求項4記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 5, there is provided the absorbent article according to claim 4, wherein a member width dimension of the shape holding member is gradually increased with increasing distance from the fold line.

上記請求項5記載の発明では、形状保持部材を吸収性物品の長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設する場合、個装の折り線近傍の部材幅寸法を小さくすることによって、折り線近傍の剛性を低く抑えて吸収性物品を変形させやすくしている。   In the invention according to claim 5, when a plurality of shape maintaining members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, by reducing the member width dimension in the vicinity of the folding line of the individual packaging, Rigidity is kept low to make it easier to deform the absorbent article.

請求項6に係る本発明として、前記形状保持部材同士の間隔は、前記折り線より離れるに従って漸次広くなるように配設されている請求項4、5いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 6, there is provided the absorbent article according to any one of claims 4 and 5, wherein the interval between the shape holding members is disposed so as to gradually increase as the distance from the folding line increases. The

上記請求項6記載の発明では、形状保持部材を吸収性物品の長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設する場合、個装の折り線近傍の配置間隔を密にすることによって、折り皺や折り癖を効果的になくすようにしている。   In the invention described in claim 6 above, when a plurality of shape maintaining members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, the crease or fold can be folded by increasing the arrangement interval in the vicinity of the folding line of the individual packaging. I try to eliminate the cocoons effectively.

請求項7に係る本発明として、前記吸収性物品の表面側の両側部にはそれぞれ肌側に起立する立体ギャザーが形成され、
前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲に前記折り線が形成される場合、前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲に形成される折り線を跨ぐとともに前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲と重なる領域に、吸収性物品の長手方向に沿う第2の形状保持部材が配設されている請求項1〜6いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。
As the present invention according to claim 7, solid gathers standing on the skin side are formed on both sides of the surface side of the absorbent article,
When the fold line is formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather, the fold line formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather is straddled, and the region overlapping the standing range of the three-dimensional gather is along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article. An absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a second shape retaining member is provided.

上記請求項7記載の発明では、立体ギャザーの起立範囲に個装の折り線が形成される場合について規定している。立体ギャザーの起立範囲に折り線が形成されると立体ギャザーに折り癖がついて立体ギャザーが十分に起立しないことがあるため、立体ギャザーの起立範囲に形成される折り線を跨ぐとともに立体ギャザーの起立範囲と重なる領域に、吸収性物品の長手方向に沿う第2の形状保持部材を配設することによって、装着時に、個装により折り曲げられた第2の形状保持部材を、直線状又は中央部を肌側に隆起させた湾曲状に変形させることによって、立体ギャザーの折り癖をなくし、ギャザーの起立を確保するようにしている。   In the invention according to the seventh aspect, the case where a folding line of individual packaging is formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather is defined. If a fold line is formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather, the three-dimensional gather may fold up and the three-dimensional gather may not stand up sufficiently. By arranging the second shape holding member along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article in the region overlapping with the range, the second shape holding member bent by the individual packaging at the time of wearing is arranged in a straight line or a central portion. By deforming into a curved shape raised on the skin side, the folds of the three-dimensional gather are eliminated, and the standing of the gather is ensured.

以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、個装による折り皺や折り癖をなくし、装着感を高めるとともに漏れを防止した吸収性物品が提供できるようになる。   As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an absorbent article that eliminates creases and creases caused by individual packaging, enhances the wearing feeling, and prevents leakage.

本発明に係る生理用ナプキン1の一部破断展開図である。It is a partial fracture development view of sanitary napkin 1 concerning the present invention. そのII−II線矢視図である。It is the II-II arrow directional view. 生理用ナプキン1の開封要領(その1)を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the opening procedure (the 1) of the sanitary napkin 1. FIG. 生理用ナプキン1の開封要領(その2)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the opening procedure (the 2) of the sanitary napkin 1. FIG. 図4のV−V線矢視図である。FIG. 5 is a view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. 形状保持部材20の寸法を示す生理用ナプキン1の展開図である。3 is a development view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing dimensions of the shape holding member 20. FIG. 形状保持部材20の寸法を示す他の形態例に係る生理用ナプキン1の展開図である。FIG. 6 is a development view of a sanitary napkin 1 according to another embodiment showing the dimensions of the shape holding member 20. 形状保持部材20の配置パターンを示す生理用ナプキン1の裏面図である。3 is a back view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing an arrangement pattern of the shape holding member 20. FIG. 形状保持部材20の配置パターンを示す生理用ナプキン1の裏面図である。3 is a back view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing an arrangement pattern of the shape holding member 20. FIG. 形状保持部材20の配置パターンを示す生理用ナプキン1の裏面図である。3 is a back view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing an arrangement pattern of the shape holding member 20. FIG. 形状保持部材20の配置パターンを示す生理用ナプキン1の裏面図である。3 is a back view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing an arrangement pattern of the shape holding member 20. FIG. 第2の形状保持部材21を示す生理用ナプキン1の展開図である。4 is a development view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing the second shape holding member 21. FIG. 図12のXIII−XIII線矢視図でる。FIG. 13 is a view taken along the line XIII-XIII in FIG. 12. 第2の形状保持部材21の拡大図である。3 is an enlarged view of a second shape holding member 21. FIG. 形状保持部材20の固定要領を示す生理用ナプキン1の裏面図である。FIG. 4 is a back view of the sanitary napkin 1 showing how to fix the shape holding member 20. 形状保持部材20の平面図である。3 is a plan view of a shape holding member 20. FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

〔生理用ナプキン1の基本構成〕
本発明に係る生理用ナプキン1は、図1に示されるように、ポリエチレンシート、ポリプロピレンシートなどからなる不透液性裏面シート2と、経血やおりものなどを速やかに透過させる透液性表面シート3と、これら両シート2,3間に介在された綿状パルプまたは合成パルプなどからなる吸収体4と、この吸収体4の形状保持および拡散性向上のために前記吸収体4を囲繞するクレープ紙5と、前記透液性表面シート3の下層側に積層され、前記透液性表面シート3とクレープ紙5との間に介在された親水性不織布からなるセカンドシート6と、表面両側部にそれぞれ長手方向に沿って配設されたサイド不織布7,7とから構成されている。前記吸収体4の周囲において、そのナプキン長手方向の前後端縁部では、前記不透液性裏面シート2と透液性表面シート3との外縁部がホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合され、またその両側縁部では吸収体4の端縁よりも側方に延出している前記不透液性裏面シート2と前記サイド不織布7とがホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合され、外周に吸収体4の存在しない外周フラップ部Fが形成されている。
[Basic structure of sanitary napkin 1]
As shown in FIG. 1, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present invention has a liquid-impervious back sheet 2 made of a polyethylene sheet, a polypropylene sheet, and the like, and a liquid-permeable surface that allows permeation of blood or vaginal discharge quickly. The sheet 3, the absorbent body 4 made of cotton-like pulp or synthetic pulp interposed between the two sheets 2 and 3, and the absorbent body 4 are surrounded to maintain the shape and improve the diffusibility of the absorbent body 4. A crepe paper 5, a second sheet 6 made of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric laminated on the lower layer side of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 and interposed between the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 and the crepe paper 5, and both sides of the surface The side nonwoven fabrics 7 and 7 are arranged along the longitudinal direction. Around the absorbent body 4, at the front and rear edge portions in the napkin longitudinal direction, the outer edge portion of the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 and the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 is formed of an adhesive such as hot melt, heat seal, or the like. The liquid-impervious back sheet 2 and the side nonwoven fabric 7 which are joined by an adhesive means and extend laterally from the edge of the absorbent body 4 at both side edges thereof are adhesives such as hot melt or heat. The outer periphery flap part F which is joined by adhesion | attachment means, such as a seal | sticker, and the absorber 4 does not exist in the outer periphery is formed.

以下、さらに前記生理用ナプキン1の構造について詳述すると、
前記不透液性裏面シート2は、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂シートなどの少なくとも遮水性を有するシート材が用いられるが、この他にポリエチレンシート等に不織布を積層したラミネート不織布や、さらには防水フィルムを介在して実質的に不透液性を確保した上で不織布シート(この場合には防水フィルムと不織布とで不透液性裏面シートを構成する。)などを用いることができる。近年はムレ防止の観点から透湿性を有するものが用いられる傾向にある。この遮水・透湿性シート材は、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を溶融混練してシートを成形した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートである。
Hereinafter, the structure of the sanitary napkin 1 will be described in detail.
As the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2, a sheet material having at least water shielding properties such as an olefin resin sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used. In addition, a laminated nonwoven fabric obtained by laminating a nonwoven fabric on a polyethylene sheet or the like, or A nonwoven fabric sheet (in this case, the waterproof film and the nonwoven fabric constitute a liquid-impervious back sheet) can be used after substantially impervious to liquid imperviousness by interposing a waterproof film. In recent years, those having moisture permeability tend to be used from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. This water- and moisture-permeable sheet material is a microporous sheet obtained by forming a sheet by melting and kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. It is.

次いで、前記透液性表面シート3は、有孔または無孔の不織布や多孔性プラスチックシートなどが好適に用いられる。不織布を構成する素材繊維としては、たとえばポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、スパンボンド法はドレープ性に富む点で優れ、サーマルボンド法及びエアスルー法は嵩高でソフトである点で優れている。   Next, as the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3, a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used. Examples of the material fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric include synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester and polyamide, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton. A nonwoven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a lace method, a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punch method can be used. Of these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and the spunbond method is excellent in drapeability, and the thermal bond method and the air-through method are excellent in terms of being bulky and soft.

前記不透液性裏面シート2と透液性表面シート3との間に介在される吸収体4は、たとえばフラッフ状パルプと吸水性ポリマーとにより構成されている。前記吸水性ポリマーは吸収体を構成するパルプ中に、例えば粒状粉として混入されている。前記パルプとしては、木材から得られる化学パルプ、溶解パルプ等のセルロース繊維や、レーヨン、アセテート等の人工セルロース繊維からなるものが挙げられ、広葉樹パルプよりは繊維長の長い針葉樹パルプの方が機能および価格の面で好適に使用される。吸収体4の製造方法は、柔軟性に富むように積繊パルプ、エアレイド吸収体とすることが好ましい。   The absorbent body 4 interposed between the liquid-impervious back sheet 2 and the liquid-permeable top sheet 3 is made of, for example, fluffy pulp and a water-absorbing polymer. The water-absorbing polymer is mixed in the pulp constituting the absorber, for example, as granular powder. Examples of the pulp include chemical fibers obtained from wood, cellulose fibers such as dissolved pulp, and artificial cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate. Softwood pulp having a longer fiber length than hardwood pulp functions and It is preferably used in terms of price. It is preferable that the manufacturing method of the absorber 4 is a piled pulp or an airlaid absorber so as to be rich in flexibility.

また、前記吸収体4には合成繊維を混合しても良い。前記合成繊維は、例えばポリエチレン又はポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系、ナイロンなどのポリアミド系、及びこれらの共重合体などを使用することができるし、これら2種を混合したものであってもよい。また、融点の高い繊維を芯とし融点の低い繊維を鞘とした芯鞘型繊維やサイドバイサイド型繊維、分割型繊維などの複合繊維も用いることができる。前記合成繊維は、体液に対する親和性を有するように、疎水性繊維の場合には親水化剤によって表面処理したものを用いるのが望ましい。   The absorbent body 4 may be mixed with synthetic fibers. As the synthetic fiber, for example, polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon, and copolymers thereof can be used. It may be a mixture. In addition, a composite fiber such as a core-sheath fiber, a side-by-side fiber, or a split fiber having a fiber having a high melting point as a core and a fiber having a low melting point as a sheath can also be used. In the case of a hydrophobic fiber, it is desirable to use a synthetic fiber that has been surface-treated with a hydrophilizing agent so as to have an affinity for body fluids.

本例のように、吸収体4を囲繞するクレープ紙5を設ける場合には、結果的に透液性表面シート3と吸収体4との間にクレープ紙5が介在することになり、吸収性に優れる前記クレープ紙5によって体液を速やかに拡散させるとともに、これら経血等の逆戻りを防止するようになる。吸収体4としてエアレイド吸収体を使用した場合、吸収体自体の吸収性能が優れるため、クレープ紙5を使用していなくてもよい。   When the crepe paper 5 surrounding the absorbent body 4 is provided as in this example, the crepe paper 5 is interposed between the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 and the absorbent body 4 as a result. The crepe paper 5 which is excellent in diffusing body fluids quickly prevents reversal of menstrual blood and the like. When an air-laid absorber is used as the absorber 4, the crepe paper 5 may not be used because the absorption performance of the absorber itself is excellent.

前記透液性表面シート3の下層側に積層される親水性不織布からなるセカンドシート6は、たとえばポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。親水性を付与するには、合成繊維の製造過程で親水基を持つ化合物、例えばポリエチレングリコールの酸化生成物などを共存させて重合させる方法や、塩化第2スズのような金属塩で処理し、表面を部分溶解し多孔性とし金属の水酸化物を沈着させる方法等により合成繊維を膨潤または多孔性とし、毛細管現象を応用して親水性を与えることができる。   The second sheet 6 made of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric laminated on the lower layer side of the liquid permeable surface sheet 3 is made of, for example, synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, olefin-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based synthetic fibers, rayon, cupra, etc. Natural fibers such as recycled fibers and cotton can be used, and nonwoven fabrics obtained by appropriate processing methods such as the spunlace method, the spunbond method, the thermal bond method, the melt blown method, and the needle punch method can be used. In order to impart hydrophilicity, a method of polymerizing a compound having a hydrophilic group, for example, an oxidation product of polyethylene glycol, in the process of producing a synthetic fiber, or treatment with a metal salt such as stannic chloride, Synthetic fibers can be made to swell or become porous by a method such as partially dissolving the surface to make it porous and depositing metal hydroxide, etc., and applying capillary action to impart hydrophilicity.

前記透液性表面シート3、セカンドシート6及び吸収体4の積層部分には、少なくとも体液排出部Hを含む領域に、透液性表面シート3の表面側からほぼナプキン長手方向に沿うとともに、ナプキン長手方向中心線側に曲率中心を有する弧状曲線によって左右一対の中央部圧搾溝9、9が施されている。 The laminated portion of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3, the second sheet 6, and the absorbent body 4 is substantially along the napkin longitudinal direction from the surface side of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 in the region including at least the body fluid discharge portion H. A pair of left and right central pressing grooves 9, 9 are provided by an arc-shaped curve having a center of curvature on the longitudinal center line side.

一方、本生理用ナプキン1の表面がわ両側部にはそれぞれ、長手方向に沿ってかつナプキン1のほぼ全長に亘ってサイド不織布7,7が設けられ、このサイド不織布7,7の一部が側方に延在されるとともに、同じく側方に延在された不透液性裏面シート2の一部とによってウイング状フラップW、Wが形成されている。   On the other hand, side non-woven fabrics 7 and 7 are provided on both sides of the sanitary napkin 1 along the longitudinal direction and almost the entire length of the napkin 1, respectively. Wing-like flaps W and W are formed by a part of the liquid-impervious back sheet 2 that extends laterally and also laterally.

前記サイド不織布7としては、重要視する機能の点から撥水処理不織布または親水処理不織布を使用することができる。たとえば、体液が浸透するのを防止する、あるいは肌触り感を高めるなどの機能を重視するならば、シリコン系、パラフィン系、アルキルクロミッククロリド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布を用いることが望ましい。また、前記ウイング状フラップW、Wにおける体液の吸収性を重視するならば、合成繊維の製造過程で親水基を持つ化合物、例えばポリエチレングリコールの酸化生成物などを共存させて重合させる方法や、塩化第2スズのような金属塩で処理し、表面を部分溶解し多孔性とし金属の水酸化物を沈着させる方法等により合成繊維を膨潤または多孔性とし、毛細管現象を応用して親水性を与えた親水処理不織布を用いるようにすることが望ましい。   As the side nonwoven fabric 7, a water-repellent treated nonwoven fabric or a hydrophilic treated nonwoven fabric can be used from the viewpoint of an important function. For example, if importance is placed on functions such as preventing the penetration of bodily fluids or enhancing the feeling of touch, it is necessary to use a water-repellent non-woven fabric coated with a silicon-based, paraffin-based, or alkylchromic chloride-based water repellent. desirable. If importance is attached to the absorbability of body fluids in the wing-shaped flaps W, W, a method of polymerizing a compound having a hydrophilic group, for example, an oxidation product of polyethylene glycol, in the synthetic fiber production process, Treating with metal salt such as stannic, partially dissolving the surface to make it porous and making the synthetic fiber swell or porous by applying a metal hydroxide, etc., applying capillary action to impart hydrophilicity It is desirable to use a hydrophilic treated nonwoven fabric.

上述の生理用ナプキン1を個装するに際しては、ウイング状フラップW、Wを折り線RLにて非使用面側(裏面側)又は使用面側(表面側)に折り畳んだ状態で、生理用ナプキン1の外面側に包装シートを配置し、生理用ナプキン1及び包装シートを共に長手方向に幅方向の折り線X1、X2にて内側に折り畳む三つ折りとし、側縁部分をヒートシールするとともに、開封部をタグテープにより止着するようにする。折り畳みは、折り線X1〜X3にて折り畳む四つ折りであってもよいし(図7参照)、それ以上の複数折りでもよい。   When individually mounting the sanitary napkin 1 described above, the sanitary napkin is folded in a state where the wing-shaped flaps W and W are folded to the non-use side (back side) or the use side (front side) at the folding line RL. The packaging sheet is arranged on the outer surface side of 1, and the sanitary napkin 1 and the packaging sheet are both folded inward along the widthwise folding lines X1 and X2 in the longitudinal direction, and the side edges are heat-sealed and opened. The part is fixed with tag tape. The folding may be quadruple folding at the folding lines X1 to X3 (see FIG. 7) or more than that.

〔形状保持部材20について〕
個装状態の前記生理用ナプキン1を開封するには、タグテープを手で摘んで側縁部分のヒートシールを引き剥がした後、包装シートを取り除いて生理用ナプキン1を取り出す。取り出した生理用ナプキン1は、長期の折り畳みによって、図3に示されるように、生理用ナプキン1の表面側に前記折り線X1、X2に沿って折り皺が形成されるとともに、生理用ナプキン1の前側及び後側が内側に折り返る折り癖がついている。
[About the shape holding member 20]
In order to open the sanitary napkin 1 in the individually packaged state, the tag tape is picked by hand, the heat seal at the side edge portion is peeled off, the packaging sheet is removed, and the sanitary napkin 1 is taken out. As shown in FIG. 3, the sanitary napkin 1 taken out is folded along the folding lines X1 and X2 on the surface side of the sanitary napkin 1 as shown in FIG. There are creases that fold the front side and the rear side inward.

かかる折り皺や折り癖をなくすため、本生理用ナプキン1では、図1に示されるように、幅方向中央部であって前記折り線X1、X2上にそれぞれ、ナプキン幅方向に長い線状の形状保持部材20がナプキン幅方向に沿って配設されている。このため、開封の際に、図3に示されるように、三つ折りの折り畳み状態を展開した後、図4及び図5に示されるように、形状保持部材20、20をそれぞれ部材長手方向の中央部がナプキン表面側に隆起するように湾曲させ、吸収体4を幅方向中央部が表面側に凸となるような湾曲状態に維持することによって、吸収体4の長手方向に対する曲げ剛性を増して、前述の個装による折り皺や折り癖をなくすようにしている。このようにして前述の折り皺や折り癖がなくなった生理用ナプキン1を通常の場合と同様に身体に装着することによって、違和感なく装着できるとともに、ナプキン表面の折り皺や折り癖がなくなるのでナプキン表面が肌に密着して漏れが防止できるようになる。   In order to eliminate such creases and creases, the sanitary napkin 1 has a linear shape that is long in the width direction of the napkin at the center in the width direction and on the fold lines X1 and X2, as shown in FIG. The shape holding member 20 is disposed along the napkin width direction. For this reason, at the time of opening, after unfolding the three-fold folded state as shown in FIG. 3, the shape holding members 20 and 20 are respectively placed in the center in the longitudinal direction of the member as shown in FIGS. The bending rigidity with respect to the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 4 is increased by curving so that the portion protrudes toward the napkin surface side, and maintaining the absorbent body 4 in a curved state such that the central portion in the width direction is convex toward the front surface side. The creases and creases caused by the individual packaging described above are eliminated. By attaching the sanitary napkin 1 with no creases or creases as described above to the body in the same way as in the normal case, the napkins can be worn without a sense of incongruity, and there are no creases or creases on the napkin surface. The surface comes into close contact with the skin and leakage can be prevented.

更に、形状保持部材20が股間部に位置する場合には、ナプキン幅方向中央部を肌側に隆起させた状態で維持できるので、ナプキン表面と肌との密着性が向上し、経血等を確実に吸収することができるようになる。   Furthermore, when the shape-retaining member 20 is located in the crotch part, the napkin width direction central part can be maintained in a state of being raised on the skin side, so that the adhesion between the napkin surface and the skin is improved, and menstrual blood and the like are improved. It can be absorbed reliably.

また、ナプキン後側の折り線X2に配設された形状保持部材20は、臀部の溝の形状に合わせて部材長手方向中央部を強く折り曲げることによって、ナプキン後側が臀部の溝に沿って変形しやすくなり、肌との密着性がより一層向上するようになる。   In addition, the shape holding member 20 disposed on the fold line X2 on the rear side of the napkin is deformed on the rear side of the napkin along the groove of the hook part by strongly bending the central part in the longitudinal direction of the member according to the shape of the groove of the hook part. It becomes easier and the adhesion with the skin is further improved.

ここで、「形状保持部材」とは、曲げ荷重を作用させたときに容易に変形する可撓性を有するとともに、この変形状態を維持して復元しにくいポリプロピレン樹脂等の素材からなる線状の部材のことである。   Here, the “shape holding member” is a linear material made of a material such as polypropylene resin that has a flexibility to be easily deformed when a bending load is applied, and is difficult to restore by maintaining this deformed state. It is a member.

前記形状保持部材20は、図2に示されるように、不透液性裏面シート2の外面側(下着当接面側)に固定することが好ましく、これによって肌に対する違和感が生じなくなるとともに、形状保持部材20を設けてあることが直接着用者に認識させることができるようになる。一方、裏面シート2よりも肌側に介在させることも可能であるが、肌への違和感を軽減するため、吸収体4より外面側に配置することが望ましい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the shape holding member 20 is preferably fixed to the outer surface side (underwear contact surface side) of the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2. The wearer can directly recognize that the holding member 20 is provided. On the other hand, although it is possible to interpose on the skin side with respect to the back sheet 2, it is desirable to dispose on the outer surface side from the absorbent body 4 in order to reduce the uncomfortable feeling on the skin.

形状保持部材20の寸法は、図6に示されるように、部材幅寸法aが1mm≦a≦30mm、好ましくは3mm≦a≦10mmである。この範囲の幅寸法とすることによって、吸収体4を確実に変形させることができ折り皺や折り癖をなくすことができるとともに、装着時の違和感を感じさせず、更に個装時の折り畳みを邪魔しないものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the shape-retaining member 20 has a member width dimension of 1 mm ≦ a ≦ 30 mm, preferably 3 mm ≦ a ≦ 10 mm. By setting the width in this range, the absorbent body 4 can be reliably deformed, folds and creases can be eliminated, and there is no sense of incongruity when worn, and further, folding during individual packaging is obstructed. It will not do.

また、部材長手方向の寸法は、同図6に示されるように、個装の折り線が生理用ナプキン1の脚周りに当接する領域に形成される場合、すなわち図示例では前側の折り線X1及び後側の折り線X2に配設される形状保持部材20の場合、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向中心線CLから両側にそれぞれ長手寸法b1、b2が30mm以下の範囲に配設可能な長さで形成されている。さらに、図7に示されるように、この領域には通常左右一対で圧搾溝10が施されることが多いため、この圧搾溝10、10間の剛性が高いことと、この圧搾溝10、10間を肌側に隆起させてフィット性を向上させることが好ましいことなどを考慮して、圧搾溝10、10間の変形性を高めるため、少なくとも左右の圧搾溝10、10同士の離間幅以上の部材長手寸法b1、b2で形成されている。つまり、長手方向中心線CLからの部材長手寸法b1、b2は、30mm以下で且つ圧搾溝10、10間の離間幅の1/2以上で形成されている。なお、通常の生理用ナプキン1では、圧搾溝10、10間の離間幅は60mm未満となっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the member is such that the folding line of the individual packaging is formed in a region where the folding line is in contact with the circumference of the leg of the sanitary napkin 1, that is, the front folding line X1 in the illustrated example. In the case of the shape retaining member 20 disposed on the rear folding line X2, the lengths b1 and b2 can be disposed on both sides from the longitudinal center line CL of the sanitary napkin 1 within a range of 30 mm or less. It is formed with. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, the area is often provided with a pair of left and right compressed grooves 10, so that the rigidity between the compressed grooves 10, 10 is high, and the compressed grooves 10, 10 Considering that it is preferable to raise the gap to the skin side and improve the fit, etc., in order to improve the deformability between the compressed grooves 10, 10, at least the width between the left and right compressed grooves 10, 10 or more It is formed with member longitudinal dimensions b1 and b2. That is, the member longitudinal dimensions b1 and b2 from the longitudinal center line CL are formed to be 30 mm or less and 1/2 or more of the separation width between the compressed grooves 10 and 10. In addition, in the normal sanitary napkin 1, the separation width between the pressing grooves 10 and 10 is less than 60 mm.

脚周りに当接する領域に設けられる形状保持部材20は、排尿口部Hの前後にそれぞれ排尿口部Hからの距離が同じような位置に折り線X1、X2が設けられる場合、前側の折り線X1に配設されるものと後側の折り線X2に配設されるものとが同じ部材長手方向長さであってもよいが、図6及び図7に示されるように、歩行時や座位のときなどに脚が前側に移動しやすいことを考慮して、前側の折り線X1に配設される形状保持部材20の部材長手方向長さを後側の折り線X2に配設される形状保持部材20の部材長手方向長さより相対的に短く形成することが好ましい(b1<b2)。   When the fold lines X1 and X2 are provided at positions at the same distance from the urination port H before and after the urination port H, the shape holding member 20 provided in the region that abuts around the legs is the front fold line. The one arranged in X1 and the one arranged in the rear fold line X2 may have the same length in the longitudinal direction of the member. However, as shown in FIGS. In consideration of the fact that the leg is likely to move to the front side at the time of, the shape holding member 20 disposed in the front fold line X1 has a length in the longitudinal direction of the shape holding member 20 disposed in the rear fold line X2. It is preferable to form the holding member 20 relatively shorter than the length in the member longitudinal direction (b1 <b2).

一方、個装の折り線が生理用ナプキン1の脚周りに当接する領域以外に形成される場合、すなわち、図7の最も後側の折り線X3に配設される形状保持部材20の場合、長手方向中心線CLからの部材長手寸法b3は、少なくとも圧搾溝10、10同士の離間幅の1/2以上で形成すればよく、吸収体4の幅寸法以上且つ外形線の幅寸法以下で形成することが好ましい。 On the other hand, when the fold line of the individual package is formed in a region other than the area where the fold line of the sanitary napkin 1 abuts, that is, in the case of the shape holding member 20 disposed at the rearmost fold line X3 in FIG. The member longitudinal dimension b3 from the longitudinal center line CL may be at least ½ or more of the separation width between the compressed grooves 10 and 10, and is formed to be not less than the width dimension of the absorbent body 4 and not more than the width dimension of the outline. It is preferable to do.

形状保持部材20の配設パターンとしては、図1などに示されるように、折り線に沿ってナプキン幅方向に連続する1本の形状保持部材20を設けるもの以外に、図8に示されるように、ナプキン幅方向に間隔を空けて複数、図示例では3つの形状保持部材20、20…を配設することもできる。このような部材長手方向に分断したパターンで設けることによって、形状保持部材20の曲げ剛性が低下し、生理用ナプキン1をより柔軟に変形させやすくすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the shape holding member 20 is arranged as shown in FIG. 8 in addition to the arrangement pattern of the shape holding member 20 provided in the napkin width direction along the fold line. In addition, a plurality of, in the illustrated example, three shape holding members 20, 20... Can be arranged at intervals in the napkin width direction. By providing in such a pattern divided in the longitudinal direction of the member, the bending rigidity of the shape maintaining member 20 is lowered, and the sanitary napkin 1 can be easily deformed more flexibly.

また、図9に示されるように、形状保持部材20は、ナプキン幅方向に連続する形状保持部材20をナプキン長手方向に間隔を空けて、個装の折り線X1に対して線対称に複数配設することができる。図示例では、折り線X1上に1本とその前後にそれぞれ2本づつの合計5本配設してある。このようなパターンで配設することによって、これらの配設範囲全体に亘る1つの形状保持部材を配設した場合に比べて剛性が低く抑えられ、生理用ナプキン1の変形がしやすくなる。また、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向の広い範囲に形状保持部材20を配設できるため、折り皺や折り癖を確実になくすことができるようになる。なお、図10に示されるように、折り線X1上には配置せず、折り線X1の両側にそれぞれ2本ずつの合計4本とする配設パターンでもよい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the shape holding member 20 includes a plurality of shape holding members 20 that are continuous in the napkin width direction and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the folding line X1 of the individual packaging with an interval in the napkin longitudinal direction. Can be set. In the illustrated example, a total of five lines are arranged, one on the folding line X1 and two on the front and rear sides thereof. By disposing in such a pattern, the rigidity is suppressed lower than in the case of disposing one shape holding member over the entire disposition range, and the sanitary napkin 1 is easily deformed. Further, since the shape holding member 20 can be disposed in a wide range in the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin 1, folds and creases can be reliably eliminated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement pattern may be a total of four, not two on the fold line X1 but two on each side of the fold line X1.

形状保持部材20をナプキン長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設する場合、形状保持部材20は、図9に示されるように、個装の折り線X1より離れるに従って漸次太く形成することが好ましい。すなわち図示例では、a1≦a2≦a3の関係で形成してある。折り線近傍の部材幅寸法を相対的に小さくすることによって、折り線近傍の剛性を低く抑えて、個装時に折り線にて生理用ナプキン1を折り畳む際の折り畳みをしやすくしている。なお、図10に示されるように、それぞれの形状保持部材20を同じ幅寸法aで形成することもできる。   In the case where a plurality of shape holding members 20 are arranged at intervals in the napkin longitudinal direction, it is preferable that the shape holding members 20 are gradually formed thicker as they move away from the individual folding line X1, as shown in FIG. That is, in the example shown in the figure, the relationship is a1 ≦ a2 ≦ a3. By relatively reducing the width of the member in the vicinity of the fold line, the rigidity in the vicinity of the fold line is kept low, so that the sanitary napkin 1 can be easily folded at the fold line during individual packaging. In addition, as FIG. 10 shows, each shape holding member 20 can also be formed with the same width dimension a.

また、同図9に示されるように、形状保持部材20、20同士の間隔は、折り線X1より離れるに従って漸次広くなるように配設することが好ましい。すなわち図示例では、c1≦c2の関係で配設してある。折り線近傍の間隔を密にすることによって、生理用ナプキン1の幅方向中央部を肌側に隆起させる湾曲状態がしっかりと形成でき、折り皺や折り癖が効果的になくすことができるようになる。なお、図10に示されるように、同じ間隔cで配設することも可能である。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that the interval between the shape maintaining members 20 and 20 is gradually increased as the distance from the folding line X1 increases. That is, in the illustrated example, they are arranged in a relationship of c1 ≦ c2. By narrowing the space in the vicinity of the fold line, a curved state in which the central portion in the width direction of the sanitary napkin 1 is raised to the skin side can be firmly formed, so that creases and creases can be effectively eliminated. Become. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, it is also possible to arrange them at the same interval c.

図11は、別の配設パターンを示したものであり、形状保持部材20をナプキン幅方向に間隔を空けて複数配設するとともに、ナプキン長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設したものである。図示例では、ナプキン幅方向の離間部がナプキン長手方向に重ならないような千鳥状に配置している。これによって、広範囲に亘ってより剛性を低く抑えることができ、変形させやすくなる。   FIG. 11 shows another arrangement pattern, in which a plurality of shape holding members 20 are arranged at intervals in the napkin width direction and a plurality are arranged at intervals in the napkin longitudinal direction. . In the example of illustration, it arrange | positions in the staggered form so that the separation part of a napkin width direction may not overlap with a napkin longitudinal direction. As a result, the rigidity can be kept low over a wide range, and it becomes easy to deform.

次に、図12に示されるように、生理用ナプキン1の表面側の両側部にそれぞれ肌側に起立する立体ギャザーBS、BSが形成される生理用ナプキン1において、立体ギャザーBSの起立範囲に折り線X1が位置する場合について説明する。まず、立体ギャザーBSの構造について詳述すると、図12及び図13に示されるように、サイド不織布7の内方側部分をほぼ二重に折り返すとともに、この二重シート内部に、その高さ方向中間部に両端又は長手方向の適宜の位置が固定された糸状弾性伸縮部材11を配設するとともに、前記糸状弾性伸縮部材11の上側部位に複数本の、図示例では2本の糸状弾性伸縮部材12、12を両端または長手方向の適宜の位置が固定された状態で配設している。この二重シート部分は前後端部では、断面Z上に折り畳んで積層された状態で吸収体4側に接着されることによって、断面く字状に内側に開口を向けたポケットP、Pを形成しながら表面側に起立する立体ギャザーBS、BSを形成している。   Next, as shown in FIG. 12, in the sanitary napkin 1 in which the three-dimensional gathers BS and BS standing on the skin side are formed on both sides on the surface side of the sanitary napkin 1, A case where the fold line X1 is located will be described. First, the structure of the three-dimensional gather BS will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the inner side portion of the side nonwoven fabric 7 is folded back almost twice, and the height direction is set inside the double sheet. A thread-like elastic stretchable member 11 having both ends or appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction fixed to the intermediate portion is disposed, and a plurality of, in the illustrated example, two thread-like elastic stretchable members are provided on the upper portion of the thread-like elastic stretchable member 11. 12 and 12 are arranged in a state where both ends or appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction are fixed. At the front and rear end portions of this double sheet portion, it is folded on the cross section Z and adhered to the absorbent body 4 side, thereby forming pockets P and P with an opening facing inward in a cross-sectional shape. However, the three-dimensional gather BS and BS standing on the surface side are formed.

このような立体ギャザーBSの起立範囲に個装の折り線が位置する場合、立体ギャザーBSに折り癖がついて、立体ギャザーBSが十分に起立しないことがある。このため、図12に示されるように、折り線X1に沿う形状保持部材20の他に、立体ギャザーBSの起立範囲に位置する折り線X1を跨ぐように、立体ギャザーBSと重なる領域に、ナプキン長手方向に沿う第2の形状保持部材21を配設することが好ましい。これによって、装着時に、個装により折り曲げられた第2の形状保持部材21を、直線状に戻したり、又はナプキン長手方向中央部を肌側に隆起させた湾曲状に変形させたりすることによって、立体ギャザーBSの折り癖をなくし、立体ギャザーBSの十分な起立を確保するようにしている。   When the folding line of the individual packaging is located in the standing range of such a three-dimensional gather BS, the three-dimensional gather BS may fold, and the three-dimensional gather BS may not stand up sufficiently. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 12, in addition to the shape holding member 20 along the fold line X1, the napkin is placed in a region overlapping the three-dimensional gather BS so as to straddle the fold line X1 located in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather BS. It is preferable to arrange | position the 2nd shape holding member 21 along a longitudinal direction. Thereby, at the time of wearing, by returning the second shape holding member 21 bent by individual packaging to a straight line, or deforming the second shape holding member 21 into a curved shape with the napkin longitudinal direction central part raised on the skin side, The folds of the three-dimensional gather BS are eliminated, and a sufficient standing of the three-dimensional gather BS is ensured.

前記第2の形状保持部材21は、詳細には図14に示されるように、ナプキン長手方向に長い略長方形状の部材である。部材の全長に亘って同一の曲げ剛性としてもよいが、部材長手方向の両端部21aの曲げ剛性を中央部21bの曲げ剛性に比べて低くすることが好ましい。これによって、個装時の折り畳みの邪魔にならず、容易に折り癖を直すことができるようになる。両端部21aの曲げ剛性を相対的に低くするには、両端部21aを中央部21bに比べて、厚みを小さくしたり、幅を狭くしたりすればよい。   As shown in detail in FIG. 14, the second shape holding member 21 is a substantially rectangular member that is long in the napkin longitudinal direction. Although it is good also as the same bending rigidity over the full length of a member, it is preferable to make the bending rigidity of the both ends 21a of a member longitudinal direction low compared with the bending rigidity of the center part 21b. As a result, folding can be easily corrected without interfering with folding during individual packaging. In order to make the bending rigidity of the both end portions 21a relatively low, the both end portions 21a may be made thinner or narrower than the center portion 21b.

ところで、形状保持部材20の剛性は、吸収体4の剛性に合わせて変化させることが好ましい。すなわち、エアレイド吸収体のようにコシのない吸収体では、個装の折り畳み時に折り皺や折り癖が付きやすいため、相対的に剛性の高い形状保持部材20を使用し、折り皺や折り癖を強力に直すようにすることが好ましく、逆にコシのある吸収体の場合には、折り畳み時の折り皺や折り癖が付きにくいため、相対的に剛性の低い形状保持部材20を使用することが好ましい。   By the way, it is preferable to change the rigidity of the shape holding member 20 in accordance with the rigidity of the absorber 4. That is, an absorbent body having no stiffness such as an air laid absorbent body is likely to have creases or creases when the individual package is folded. In the case of an absorbent body that is firm, on the contrary, since it is difficult to fold or crease when folded, it is possible to use the shape holding member 20 having relatively low rigidity. preferable.

前記形状保持部材20の固定に当たっては、図15に示されるように、下着に貼着して生理用ナプキン1のズレ止めを図るためのズレ止め粘着剤層13、13…に対し接着させる方法や、不透液性裏面シート2の外面側に部材長手方向に沿って少なくとも両端部と中央部とを含む部位に間欠的又は連続的にヒートシールやホットメルトなどの接着剤によって接合する方法を採用することができる。   In fixing the shape-retaining member 20, as shown in FIG. 15, a method of adhering to the anti-slip adhesive layers 13, 13. , Adopting a method of intermittently or continuously joining to the outer surface side of the liquid-impervious back sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction of the member, at least at both ends and the center by an adhesive such as heat seal or hot melt can do.

形状保持部材20は、上記図示例ではナプキン幅方向に長い直線状のものを用いたが、図16に示されるように、種々の形態のものを用いることができる。例えば、(A)は、端部が身体に当たっても違和感を感じさせないようにするため、端部を半円弧状に丸みを持たせたものであり、(B)は、剛性を低減してナプキン幅方向に湾曲変形させやすくするため、波状線としたものであり、(C)は、部材長手方向両側の剛性を低減してナプキン幅方向に湾曲変形させやすくするため、部材長手方向中央部から両端部に向けて漸次幅狭になるように形成したものである。   As the shape holding member 20, a linear member that is long in the napkin width direction is used in the illustrated example, but various shapes can be used as shown in FIG. 16. For example, (A) is a semicircular arc with a rounded end so that the end does not feel strange even when it hits the body, and (B) is a napkin width with reduced rigidity. In order to make it easier to bend and deform in the direction, it is a wavy line, and (C) shows that both ends from the central part in the longitudinal direction of the member are reduced in order to make it easier to bend and deform in the napkin width direction by reducing the rigidity on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the member. It is formed so as to gradually become narrower toward the part.

1…生理用ナプキン、2…不透液性裏面シート、3…透液性表面シート、4…吸収体、5…クレープ紙、6…セカンドシート、7…サイド不織布、9・10…圧搾溝、20…形状保持部材、21…第2の形状保持部材、F…外周フラップ部、W…ウイング状フラップ、X1・X2・X3…折り線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sanitary napkin, 2 ... Impervious back sheet, 3 ... Impervious surface sheet, 4 ... Absorber, 5 ... Crepe paper, 6 ... Second sheet, 7 ... Side nonwoven fabric, 9/10 ... Squeeze groove , 20 ... shape holding member, 21 ... second shape holding member, F ... outer peripheral flap, W ... wing-shaped flap, X1, X2, X3 ... folding line

Claims (7)

透液性表面シートと裏面シートとの間に吸収体が介在されるとともに、個装に際して幅方向の折り線にて長手方向に折り畳まれる吸収性物品において、
前記吸収性物品の幅方向中央部であって前記折り線上及び/又はその近傍に、吸収性物品の幅方向に長い線状を成し、曲げ荷重を作用させたときに容易に変形する可撓性を有するとともに、この変形状態を維持して復元しにくい素材からなる前記吸収体用の形状保持部材を、前記裏面シートの外面側又は前記裏面シートよりも肌側であって前記吸収体よりも外面側に介在させて、吸収性物品の幅方向に沿って配設してあることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article that is foldable in the longitudinal direction at the folding line in the width direction at the time of individual packaging, with the absorbent body interposed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the back sheet,
A flexible line that is long in the width direction of the absorbent article at the center of the absorbent article in the width direction and on and / or in the vicinity of the fold line and easily deforms when a bending load is applied. The shape-retaining member for the absorbent body made of a material that has a property and is difficult to restore by maintaining this deformed state is on the outer surface side of the back sheet or on the skin side of the back sheet and more than the absorbent body An absorbent article, characterized in that the absorbent article is disposed along the width direction of the absorbent article , interposed on the outer surface side .
前記吸収性物品は、前記透液性表面シートの面側に左右一対の圧搾溝が施され、
前記形状保持部材の部材長手寸法は、吸収性物品の長手方向中心線から両側にそれぞれ30mm以下の範囲に配設可能な長さで形成され、且つ少なくとも前記左右一対の圧搾溝同士の離間幅以上の長さで形成されている請求項1記載の吸収性物品。
The absorbent article is provided with a pair of left and right pressing grooves on the surface side of the liquid-permeable top sheet,
A member longitudinal dimension of the shape maintaining member is formed with a length that can be arranged in a range of 30 mm or less on each side from the longitudinal center line of the absorbent article, and at least a separation width between the pair of left and right pressing grooves. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent article is formed with a length of.
前記形状保持部材は、吸収性物品の幅方向に間隔を空けて複数配設されている請求項1、2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a plurality of the shape holding members are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the absorbent article. 前記形状保持部材は、吸収性物品の長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配設されている請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the shape holding members are disposed at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article. 前記形状保持部材の部材幅寸法は、前記折り線より離れるに従って漸次太く形成されている請求項4記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to claim 4, wherein a member width dimension of the shape maintaining member is formed so as to gradually increase as the distance from the fold line increases. 前記形状保持部材同士の間隔は、前記折り線より離れるに従って漸次広くなるように配設されている請求項4、5いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorptive article according to any one of claims 4 and 5, wherein the interval between the shape holding members is disposed so as to gradually increase as the distance from the fold line increases. 前記吸収性物品の表面側の両側部にはそれぞれ肌側に起立する立体ギャザーが形成され、
前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲に前記折り線が形成される場合、前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲に形成される折り線を跨ぐとともに前記立体ギャザーの起立範囲と重なる領域に、吸収性物品の長手方向に沿う第2の形状保持部材が配設されている請求項1〜6いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。
Three-dimensional gathers standing on the skin side are formed on both sides on the surface side of the absorbent article,
When the fold line is formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather, the fold line formed in the standing range of the three-dimensional gather is straddled, and the region overlapping the standing range of the three-dimensional gather is along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article. The absorbent article in any one of Claims 1-6 by which the 2nd shape holding member is arrange | positioned.
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