JP5878766B2 - Sound insulation ceiling structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sound insulation ceiling structure of a building.

  Patent Document 1 includes a ceiling base material, a plurality of field edges supported in parallel by the ceiling base material, and a ceiling panel fixed to a lower surface of the field edge. And a ceiling structure in which a weight of the ceiling panel is lighter than a weight of an upper floor material disposed on the ceiling base material, a plurality of dynamic dampers are provided on the ceiling base with respect to the field edge. There is disclosed a ceiling structure characterized in that the ceiling structure is installed in a state of being evenly distributed at a plurality of locations apart from the material.

Japanese Patent No. 4231471

  However, in the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the dynamic damper is installed in a state where the dynamic damper is spaced apart from the ceiling base material and evenly distributed in a plurality of locations at the construction site, so that the skill of the installer is insufficient. If it is, there is a possibility that it is not necessarily arranged evenly. In addition, since the dynamic damper is mounted on the field edge, when an earthquake occurs, the position of the dynamic damper may be shifted due to the shaking in the field edge direction, and the sound insulation performance as designed may not be maintained.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can dispose the impact noise reduction damper at a specified position regardless of the skill of the installer, and does not cause the displacement of the impact noise reduction damper even if an earthquake occurs. It is an object to provide a ceiling structure.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the sound-insulating ceiling structure according to the present invention includes a ceiling base panel in which a cross-shaped reinforcing portion is provided in an outer frame, and an impact noise reduction damper provided at an intersection of the cross-shaped reinforcing portion. And.

  With the above configuration, since the ceiling base panel can be produced in a factory and the cross-shaped reinforcing portion can be provided at a specified position, the impact sound reduction damper provided at the cross-shaped reinforcing portion is also at a specified position. Will be provided. In addition, since the impact noise reduction damper is provided at the intersection of the cross-shaped reinforcing portion, the displacement does not occur even when an earthquake occurs, and the designed sound insulation performance can be maintained.

  In the sound insulation ceiling structure, the impact noise reduction damper is supported by a mounting bracket having four bent portions, and the four bent portions are bent to the lower surface side of the intersecting portion of the cross-shaped reinforcing portion. May be. According to this, even when the impact noise reduction damper is provided on the cross-shaped reinforcing portion at the construction site, it can be attached without a special jig.

  In the sound-insulating ceiling structure, a vibration-proof sheet may be attached so as to straddle the outer frames of the adjacent ceiling base panels. According to this, the vibration of a certain ceiling base panel is transmitted to the adjacent ceiling base panel while being attenuated by the vibration-proof sheet. For this reason, vibration is absorbed by more of the impact sound reduction dampers while causing vibration attenuation by the vibration-proof sheet, and sound insulation performance is improved.

  In the sound-insulating ceiling structure, a gap may be provided between an upper end of a partition wall board disposed under the ceiling and the ceiling. According to this, the vibration of the ceiling is not directly transmitted to the partition structure part, but the vibration of the ceiling is allowed. When the impact noise reduction damper is positioned on the ceiling where vibration is allowed in this way, the function of the impact noise reduction damper is utilized.

  According to the present invention, the impact noise reduction damper can be provided at a prescribed position regardless of the skill of the installer, and the impact noise reduction damper is not displaced even if an earthquake occurs.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the building floor structure part in which the sound-insulating ceiling structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was utilized. It is the perspective view which showed the arrangement | positioning aspect of the floor ALC in the building floor structure part of FIG. It is the perspective view which expanded and showed the floor ALC and support metal fitting in the building floor structure part of FIG. It is the side view which expanded and showed the support metal fitting. It is the perspective view which showed the operation | work procedure which arrange | positions and fixes a support bracket to the floor ALC. It is the side view which showed the fixing tool which fixes TMD for floors. It is the side view (partial cross section) which showed TMD for floors. It is the perspective view which showed the positional relationship when a fixing tool is inserted in TMD for floors. It is the side view which showed TMD for floors in which the fixing tool was fitted. It is the perspective view which showed the operation | work procedure which arrange | positions and fixes floor TMD with a fixture with a support metal fitting. It is explanatory drawing which showed the operation | work procedure which carries out the lamination | stacking arrangement | positioning of the soundproof mat and the particle board on the floor ALC. It is the perspective view which showed the sound-insulating ceiling structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view which showed the ceiling base panel of FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the mounting hardware, FIG. 2B is a front view of the mounting hardware, and FIG. 3C is a side view of the mounting hardware. It is the perspective view which showed the positional relationship when fitting a mounting bracket in TMD for ceilings. It is explanatory drawing which showed TMD for ceiling arrange | positioned on the ceiling. It is explanatory drawing which showed the partition structure.

  Next, a sound insulation ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the sound-insulating ceiling structure according to the present invention is not limited to that shown in the following embodiments, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range not changing the gist thereof.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a building floor structure using a sound-insulating ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an arrangement mode of a floor ALC2 (Autoclaved Light weight Concrete) in the inter-building floor structure.

  The floor ALC2 is disposed on the beam 3 via an anti-vibration rubber 3A on the beam, and is fixed to the beam 3 with a fixing bracket (not shown). Each floor ALC2 has counterbored through holes 2a at four locations. In this embodiment, the length of the long side of each floor ALC2 is 1810 mm, and the through hole 2a with countersink is formed at a position 600 mm away from the edge of the short side, and is substantially equally spaced in the long side direction. The counterbored through hole 2a exists. The length of the short side of each floor ALC2 is 606 mm, and the through hole 2a with countersink is formed at a position 150 mm away from the edge of the long side, and the floor ALC2 supported by the small beam 3 as a whole In the short side direction, the through holes 2a with countersinks are present at substantially equal intervals.

  The support fitting 1 is dropped into each counterbored through hole 2a. A floor TMD (Tuned Mass Damper) 4 is suspended from each support fitting 1 via a fixture 5. The ceiling panel 6 supports a ceiling TMD 8, which is a shock noise reduction damper, via a mounting hardware 7.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the floor ALC 2 and the support fitting 1. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the support fitting 1. The support fitting 1 is fixed to a bolt 11, a distal end side of the bolt 11, a disk-shaped locking member 12 having a width (diameter) larger than the head 11 a of the bolt 11, and the locking It consists of two nuts 13 and 14 screwed between the member 12 and the head portion 11 a of the bolt 11, and a washer 16 mounted between the head portion 11 a of the bolt 11 and the nut 14. The locking member 12 is fixed by caulking the caulking member 15 against the bolt 11, but may be fixed by welding or the like. The through hole diameter in the through hole 2a with countersink is made larger than the width of the head 11a and the nuts 13 and 14, and the diameter of the countersunk portion in the through hole 2a with countersink is the locking member. The width (diameter) of 12 is set larger.

  In the support bracket 1, the support bracket 1 can be fixed to the floor ALC 2 using the disk member 12 and one nut 13, and between the nut 14 and the head 11 a of the bolt 11. The above-mentioned TMD4 for floors can be supported.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an operation procedure for arranging and fixing the support fitting 1 on the floor ALC2. As shown in FIG. 2A, the support fitting 1 is dropped into the counterbored through hole 2a with the head 11a of the bolt 11 facing downward. That is, the operator drops the support metal fitting 1 into the countersunk through hole 2a of the floor ALC2 on the upper floor of the building. At this time, the positions of the nuts 13 and 14 are adjusted so that the nuts 13 and 14 come out below the lower surface of the floor ALC2. The operator inserts the locking plate 10 with a notch between the lower surface of the floor ALC 2 and the nut 13 so that the notch fits into the body of the bolt 11. Thereafter, the operator fastens the nut 13 with a spanner as shown in FIG. Thereby, the support metal fitting 1 is fixed to the floor ALC2.

  FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view showing the fixture 5 for fixing the floor TMD 4. The fixture 5 has an upper plate portion 51 with a notch 51a into which a screw portion between the nut 14 and the head portion 11a of the bolt 11 in the support metal fitting 1 is inserted. A lower plate portion 52 which is spaced downward and forms a housing space for the head portion 11a is fixed to the upper plate portion 51 by welding or the like. The lower plate portion 52 is provided with a bolt portion 53 so as to project a screw portion downward. Further, the upper plate portion 51 is formed with a stopper portion 51b that contacts the head portion 11a of the bolt 11 inserted in the notch 51a.

  FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view (partially cross-sectional) of the floor TMD 4. The floor TMD 4 includes a weight portion 41 having a columnar shape, a central shaft portion 42, and a damper portion 43 interposed between the central shaft portion 42 and the weight portion 41.

  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship when the fixture 5 is fitted into the floor TMD 4. As shown in this figure, the bolt part 53 of the fixing tool 5 is inserted into the through hole of the central shaft part 42 of the floor TMD 4 and the nut 4a is screwed into the bolt part 53, thereby fixing the bolt part 53 as shown in FIG. TMD4 for floors with the tool 5 is obtained.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a work procedure for supporting the floor TMD 4 with the fixture 5 by the support fitting 1. As shown in FIG. 2A, the operator positions the floor TMD 4 with the fixing member 5 on the side of the support fitting 1. Then, the operator inserts the upper plate portion 51 of the fixture 5 between the washer 16 under the nut 14 and the head portion 11a so that the screw portion of the bolt 11 is inserted into the notch 51a. . Thereafter, the operator fastens the nut 14 with a spanner as shown in FIG.

  Here, when the upper plate portion 51 of the fixture 5 is inserted into the screw portion of the bolt 11, the stopper portion 51 b formed on the upper plate portion 51 of the fixture 5 is the head of the bolt 11. Get over 11a. In this way, even if an operator releases his / her hand from the floor TMD 4 with the fixing tool 5, the floor TMD 4 with the fixing tool 5 will not slip off from the support fitting 1, and work safety will be improved. improves. Furthermore, even if the nut 14 is loosened due to its diameter, it is possible to prevent the floor TMD 4 with the fixture 5 from falling. Further, as described above, the nut 14 can be tightened without supporting the floor TMD 4 with the fixture 5 from below, so that the installation work of the floor TMD 4 with the fixture 5 is facilitated.

  FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation procedure for arranging the soundproof mats 21, 22, 23 and the particle board 24 on the floor ALC2. In this embodiment, the soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the length of the short side is about 455 mm, which is ¼ of the long side of the floor ALC 2. Is about 910 mm, which is 1.5 times the short side of the floor ALC2.

  As shown in FIG. 11A, the worker arranges the soundproof mat 21 on the floor ALC2 so as to straddle the joints on the long sides of the adjacent floor ALC2. Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the soundproof mat 22 is disposed so that the long side thereof is orthogonal to the long side of the soundproof mat 21 so as to straddle the joints of the adjacent soundproof mats 21. Go. Here, the soundproofing mat 22A divided in half at the short side center position is arranged at the edge where the long side of the soundproofing mat 21 is located, and the edge where the short side is located is arranged in the long side direction. The soundproof mat 22 </ b> B divided into ¼ is arranged at the position. As a result, the soundproof mat 22 is positioned across the two joints in the long side direction, and every other joint is located in the short side direction. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3C, the soundproof mat 23 is disposed in the same manner as the soundproof mat 21 so as to straddle the joints of the adjacent soundproof mats 22, 22A, 22B.

  After arranging the soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23 in a staggered manner as described above, the worker arranges the particle board 24 as shown in FIG. There are several sizes of the particle board 24, but the size of the particle board 24 extends over the plurality of soundproof mats 23 except for the smallest large one arranged at the corner. Further, by combining such sizes (shapes), at least the short side joints of the particle board 24 do not coincide with the short side joints of the soundproof mat 23.

  Here, if the soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23 are not staggered as described above and the joints of the soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23 coincide with the joints of the floor ALC 2, there is a certain impact. When the floor ALC2 vibrates, the soundproof mat 21 placed on the floor ALC2 only vibrates together. On the other hand, when the soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23 are arranged in a staggered manner as described above, vibration of a certain floor ALC2 due to an impact is caused by the floor ALC2 adjacent to the soundproof mat 21 placed on the floor ALC2. It is transmitted while being attenuated. For this reason, vibration is absorbed by more TMD4 for floors, generating a vibration damping by the said soundproof mats 21, 22, and 23, and a sound-insulating performance improves.

  Furthermore, as described above, the particle board 24 is arranged so as not to coincide with the joint of the soundproof mat 23, so that vibration of a certain floor ALC2 is transmitted to the floor ALC2 adjacent to the floor ALC2 while being attenuated. As a result, vibration is absorbed and the sound insulation performance is improved.

  FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a ceiling structure. FIG. 13 is a plan view showing two ceiling foundation panels 6. The ceiling base panel 6 is manufactured in a factory. The ceiling base panel 6 is supported by a hanging metal fitting 31 attached to the small beam 3. Each ceiling base panel 6 is provided at an outer frame 61, a reinforcing member 62 provided at the center in the longitudinal direction of the outer frame 61, and a substantially rectangular opening formed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing member 62. It consists of a cross reinforcing part 63. An attachment metal 7 is attached to an intersection of the cross reinforcing part 63, and a ceiling TMD 8 is attached to the attachment metal 7. Since the ceiling base panel 6 is manufactured in a factory, it is easy to obtain the position accuracy of the crossing portion of the cross reinforcing portion 63 and the ceiling TMD 8 can be provided at a designed interval. Therefore, the sound insulation performance as designed can be secured.

  Adjacent long sides of the two ceiling base panels 6 are cut off while being connected to each other by an anti-vibration sheet 6A made of, for example, a rubber material. That is, the anti-vibration sheet 6 </ b> A is disposed so as to straddle adjacent long sides in the outer frame 61 of the two ceiling foundation panels 6. One side of the vibration-proof sheet 6A is an adhesive surface, and is fixed to the ceiling base panel 6 by adhesion. When the anti-vibration sheet 6A is provided in this way, the vibration of a certain ceiling base panel 6 is transmitted to the adjacent ceiling base panel 6 while being attenuated by the anti-vibration sheet 6A. For this reason, vibration is absorbed by more TMD8 for ceilings, producing vibration damping by the said vibration-proof sheet 6A, and sound insulation performance will improve.

  FIG. 14 is a view showing the mounting hardware 7. The mounting hardware 7 is integrated with the flat plate base portion 71, bolt portions 72 erected at the center position of the flat plate base portion 71, and the flat plate base portion 71 at four corners of the flat plate base portion 71. And a bent portion 73 formed on the surface. A constricted portion serving as a bent portion is formed in the middle of the bent portion 73, and the lower portion of the constricted portion is a claw portion. The dimension from the flat plate base part 71 to the constricted part of the bent part 73 corresponds to the thickness dimension of the cross reinforcing part 63. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting hardware 7 is disposed at the intersection of the cross reinforcing portion 63, and the bent portion 73 is bent to bring the claw portion into contact with the lower surface of the cross reinforcing portion 63. The cross reinforcing portion 63 is engaged with the intersecting portion. In this way, the mounting hardware 7 can be attached to the cross reinforcing portion 63 simply by bending the bending portion 73, and no special jig is required when the ceiling TMD 8 is provided on the cross reinforcing portion 63 at the construction site. is there.

  Here, the TMDs 8 for the ceiling are provided at equal intervals on the ceiling, and the crossing portions of the cross reinforcing portions 63 are positioned so as to have such an equal arrangement. In other words, as long as such an arrangement in the ceiling TMD 8 is maintained, a sound insulation performance as designed can be expected. Further, when the ceiling TMD 8 is attached to the cross reinforcing portion 63 using the mounting hardware 7, even if an earthquake occurs, the bent portion 73 is engaged with the crossing portion of the cross reinforcing portion 63. Thus, the mounting hardware 7 (the TMD 8 for ceiling) is prevented from shifting due to the shaking of the earthquake, so that the sound insulation as designed can be maintained.

  FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship when the mounting bracket 7 is fitted into the ceiling TMD 8. The ceiling TMD 8 includes a weight portion 81 having a columnar shape, a central shaft portion 82, and a damper portion 83 interposed between the central shaft portion 82 and the weight portion 81. The ceiling TMD 8 is fixed to the mounting bracket 7 by inserting the bolt portion 72 of the mounting bracket 7 into the through hole of the central shaft portion 82 of the ceiling TMD 8 and screwing the high nut 8 a into the bolt portion 72. The

  FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing the TMD 8 for ceiling provided on the ceiling. The ceiling includes two reinforced gypsum boards 6B attached to the lower surface of the ceiling base panel 6 and a cloth 6C attached to the lower surface of the lower reinforced gypsum board 6B. As shown in FIG. 1, the rock wool R provided on the back of the ceiling is provided apart from the ceiling TMD 8 so as not to impede the performance of the ceiling TMD 8.

  FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing the partition structure portion 9. In the partition structure portion 9, a runner 91 is fastened to the ceiling after the above-described ceiling structure is constructed, and a stud 92 is fixed to the runner 91. The gypsum board 93 is fixed to the runner 91 with screws 94. A gap 9A is formed between the upper end of the gypsum board 9 and the reinforced gypsum board 6B on the ceiling. When the gap 9A is formed in this way, the vibration of the ceiling is not directly transmitted to the partition structure portion 9, and the vibration of the ceiling is allowed. In other words, if the ceiling TMD 8 is located in the ceiling portion above the partition structure portion 9, the ceiling vibrates appropriately, and the function of the ceiling TMD 8 is utilized.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support metal fitting 11 Bolt 11a Head 12 Locking member 13 Nut 14 Nut 2 Floor ALC (floor member)
2a Through hole with counterbore 21, 22, 23 Soundproof mat 3 Beam 4 TMD (impact sound reduction damper) for floor
5 Fixing device 6 Ceiling base panel 61 Outer frame 63 Cross reinforcing part (cross shape reinforcing part)
6A Anti-vibration sheet 7 Mounting hardware 8 TMD for ceiling
9 Partition structure 93 Gypsum board (wall board)

Claims (4)

A ceiling base panel having a cross-shaped reinforcing portion provided in an outer frame; and an impact noise reduction damper provided at an intersection of the cross-shaped reinforcing portion , the ceiling base panel being supported by the outer frame on the beam The sound-insulating ceiling structure , wherein the impact noise reduction damper is provided facing upward at the intersection .   The sound insulation ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein the impact sound reduction damper is supported by a mounting bracket having four bent portions, and the four bent portions are lower surfaces of intersections of the cross-shaped reinforcing portions. Sound-insulating ceiling structure characterized by being bent to the side.   The sound-insulating ceiling structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an anti-vibration sheet is attached so as to straddle the outer frames of the adjacent ceiling base panels. The sound-insulating ceiling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a gap is provided between an upper end of a partition wall board disposed under the ceiling and the ceiling. Construction.

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