JP5872368B2 - SEAL MEMBER ASSEMBLY AND SEAL MEMBER ASSEMBLY METHOD - Google Patents

SEAL MEMBER ASSEMBLY AND SEAL MEMBER ASSEMBLY METHOD Download PDF

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JP5872368B2
JP5872368B2 JP2012095227A JP2012095227A JP5872368B2 JP 5872368 B2 JP5872368 B2 JP 5872368B2 JP 2012095227 A JP2012095227 A JP 2012095227A JP 2012095227 A JP2012095227 A JP 2012095227A JP 5872368 B2 JP5872368 B2 JP 5872368B2
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seal
seal member
holding
diameter
groove
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JP2013221603A (en
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渡辺 武夫
武夫 渡辺
隆行 平林
隆行 平林
岳之 神林
岳之 神林
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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本発明は、シール部材をシリンダ孔に組み付けるシール部材組付具及びシール部材の組付方法に係り、詳しくは、キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成されたシール溝に、シール部材を組み付けるシール部材組付具及びシール部材の組付方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a seal member assembling tool for assembling a seal member into a cylinder hole and a method for assembling the seal member, and in particular, assembling a seal member into a seal groove formed in a cylinder hole of a caliper body. The present invention relates to a method for assembling a tool and a seal member.

従来、一対の作用部と、ディスクロータの外周側で前記一対の作用部を繋ぐブリッジ部とを一体に形成したモノコック構造のピストン対向型のキャリパボディでは、シリンダ孔に形成されるシール溝に、シール部材を組み付ける際には、両作用部間に形成される開口部から、ピストンシールやダストシール等のシール部材をシリンダ孔内に挿入して組み付けていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, in a monocoque piston-type caliper body integrally formed with a pair of action portions and a bridge portion that connects the pair of action portions on the outer peripheral side of the disk rotor, in a seal groove formed in a cylinder hole, When the seal member is assembled, a seal member such as a piston seal or a dust seal is inserted into the cylinder hole and assembled from an opening formed between the two acting portions (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許第4778978号公報Japanese Patent No. 4778978

しかし、上述のように、両作用部間に形成される開口部から、ピストンシールやダストシール等のシール部材を組み付けるものでは、手間が掛かると共に、作業空間が狭いことから、作業性が悪かった。   However, as described above, assembly of a seal member such as a piston seal or a dust seal from the opening formed between the two action portions is troublesome and has a low work space, resulting in poor workability.

そこで、本発明は、キャリパボディにシール部材を容易に組み付けることができるシール部材組付具及び組付方法を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a seal member assembling tool and an assembling method that can easily assemble a seal member to a caliper body.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成される環状のシール溝に、環状のシール部材を組み付けるシール部材組付具であって、前記シール部材の内径より小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材と、該保持部材の外周面に設けられて、前記シリンダ孔の内径より小さな外径に縮径させた状態のシール部材を保持する環状の保持溝部と、該保持溝部に開口して前記シール部材の一部が径方向に押し込まれて挿入される挿入溝部と、前記保持部材を前記シリンダ孔に挿入した状態で、前記縮径されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具とを備えたシール部材組付具に関するTo achieve the above object, the present onset Ming, the annular seal groove formed in the cylinder hole of the caliper body, a seal member assembling device for assembling the annular seal member, smaller outer than the inner diameter of said seal member A circular holding member having a diameter, an annular holding groove portion that is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member and holds the seal member in a state in which the diameter is reduced to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole, and the holding An insertion groove portion that is opened in the groove portion and is inserted by being pushed in a radial direction by a part of the seal member, and a part of the reduced seal member is inserted in the state where the holding member is inserted into the cylinder hole. The present invention relates to a seal member assembling tool provided with a return tool for returning to the above state.

そして、前記シール部材組付具に関する請求項1の発明は、前記保持部材は、前記シール部材の内径に対応する外径を備えた基板と、該基板の上面に配置され、基板より小さな外径を有するとともに、直径方向に前記挿入溝部を有するガイド部材と、該ガイド部材の上面に配置され、前記基板より大きな外径を有する天板部材とを有し、前記復帰具は、前記天板部材に、前記挿入溝部と平行な方向に移動可能に設けられたスライド部材と、該スライド部材から前記基板方向に突設され、天板部材に設けた前記挿入溝部と平行な方向のスリットを通して前記挿入溝部に先端部が挿入されて該挿入溝部に挿入されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる戻し部材とを備えていることを特徴としている The invention of claim 1 relating to the seal member assembly tool is characterized in that the holding member is disposed on a substrate having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the seal member, and an outer diameter smaller than that of the substrate. And a guide member having the insertion groove portion in the diameter direction, and a top plate member disposed on an upper surface of the guide member and having an outer diameter larger than that of the substrate , and the return tool includes the top plate member And a slide member movably provided in a direction parallel to the insertion groove, and the insertion through the slit projecting from the slide member in the direction of the substrate and parallel to the insertion groove provided in the top plate member. is inserted the tip portion in the groove is characterized in that it comprises a return member for returning to the state a part of the original of the inserted sealing member to the insertion groove.

請求項2の発明は、前記保持部材に前記シール部材を保持させるためのシール部材縮径ガイド具を備え、該シール部材縮径ガイド具は、前記保持部材を挿入可能な内径を有する保持具挿入穴と、該保持具挿入穴の開口部周縁に設けられて前記シール部材を載置する環状のシール部材載置段部と、該シール部材載置段部に載置されたシール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込むことによってシール部材の残部を前記保持溝部に沿って縮径させる押し具とを備えていることを特徴としている According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seal member diameter-reducing guide device for holding the seal member on the holding member, and the seal member diameter-reducing guide device has an inner diameter into which the holding member can be inserted. A hole, an annular seal member mounting step provided on the periphery of the opening of the holder insertion hole for mounting the seal member, and a part of the seal member mounted on the seal member mounting step It is characterized in that it comprises a pusher which decreases in diameter along the remainder of the seal member in the holding groove by forcing the insertion groove.

また、請求項3の発明は、請求項2の発明において、前記シール部材縮径ガイド具は、前記保持具挿入穴及び前記シール部材載置段部を有する本体部と、該本体部の外面と前記シール部材載置段部の周壁とに開口して前記押し具を径方向に挿通する押し具挿通部とを備え、前記押し具は、前記シール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込む押込部を先端に備えていることを特徴としているAccording to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the invention, the seal member diameter-reducing guide tool includes a main body portion having the holder insertion hole and the seal member mounting step portion, and an outer surface of the main body portion. A pusher insertion portion that opens to a peripheral wall of the seal member placement step portion and that allows the pusher to be inserted in a radial direction, and the pusher pushes a part of the seal member into the insertion groove. It is characterized by having at the tip.

請求項4の発明は、前記保持部材が並列に複数個連結されていることを特徴としている A fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that a plurality of the holding members are connected in parallel .

請求項5の発明は、請求項2又は3の発明において、前記挿入溝部は、前記押し具で押し込まれて変形した前記シール部材の一部を変形状態で保持可能な形状に形成されていることを特徴としている。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention of the second or third aspect , the insertion groove is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the seal member that is deformed by being pushed by the pusher in a deformed state. It is characterized by.

請求項6の発明は、請求項の発明において、 前記シール部材は、ダストシール及びピストンシールであり、前記保持部材は、前記基板の上部に、該基板と同径で、且つ、前記挿入溝部に対応する位置に、前記戻し部材が挿通されるスライド溝を備えた第2の基板が配置され、該第2の基板と前記天板部材との間には、前記ダストシールを縮径させて保持するダストシール用の第1のガイド部材が設けられ、第2の基板と前記基板との間には、前記ピストンシールを縮径させて保持するピストンシール用の第2のガイド部材が設けられていることを特徴としている。
The invention of claim 6 is the invention of claim 1 , wherein the seal member is a dust seal and a piston seal, and the holding member has the same diameter as the substrate and the insertion groove portion. A second substrate having a slide groove through which the return member is inserted is disposed at a corresponding position, and the dust seal is reduced in diameter and held between the second substrate and the top plate member. A first guide member for dust seal is provided, and a second guide member for piston seal that holds the piston seal with a reduced diameter is provided between the second substrate and the substrate. It is characterized by.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至6の発明において、前記キャリパボディは、前記シリンダ孔をそれぞれ備えた一対の作用部がディスクロータの両側部に配置され、前記ディスクロータの外周側で前記一対の作用部を繋ぐブリッジ部が一体に形成されたモノコックピストン対向型のキャリパボディであるを特徴としている According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first to sixth aspects of the invention, the caliper body has a pair of action portions each provided with the cylinder hole arranged on both sides of the disk rotor, and the outer periphery side of the disk rotor bridge portion connecting the pair of the working portion is characterized a caliper body of the monocoque opposed piston type which is formed integrally.

また、本発明のシール部材の組付方法は、上述のシール部材組付具を用いて前記シール溝に前記シール部材を組み付けるシール部材の組付方法において、前記シール部材載置段部に、前記シール部材を載置するシール部材載置工程と、前記保持部材を、前記シール部材の内側を通して前記保持具挿入穴に挿入する保持部材挿入工程と、前記押し具によって前記シール部材載置段部に載置した前記シール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込むと共に、前記シール部材の残部を前記保持溝部に沿って縮径させるシール部材縮径工程と、前記押し具を戻してから前記シール部材を縮径状態で保持した前記保持部材を前記保持具挿入穴から取り外して前記シリンダ孔に挿入するシリンダ孔挿入工程と、前記シール部材と前記シール溝との位置を合わせた状態で、前記復帰具によって前記挿入溝部に押し込まれているシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させ、前記シール部材の弾発力にて該シール部材を前記シール溝に組み付けるシール部材組付工程とを含むことを特徴としている。
The seal member assembly method of the present invention is the seal member assembly method in which the seal member is assembled to the seal groove using the above-described seal member assembly tool. A seal member placing step for placing the seal member; a holding member inserting step for inserting the holding member into the holder insertion hole through the inside of the seal member; and the seal member placing step portion by the pusher. A part of the placed seal member is pushed into the insertion groove part, and the remaining part of the seal member is reduced in diameter along the holding groove part, and the seal member is returned after the pusher is returned. A cylinder hole insertion step of removing the holding member held in a reduced diameter state from the holder insertion hole and inserting the holding member into the cylinder hole is aligned with the positions of the seal member and the seal groove. Assembling the seal member, the seal member that has been pushed into the insertion groove by the return tool is restored to its original state and the seal member is assembled to the seal groove by the elastic force of the seal member. And a process.

本発明のシール部材組付具によれば、シール部材の内径より小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材と、保持部材の外周面に設けられて、シリンダ孔の内径より小さな外径に縮径させた状態のシール部材を保持する環状の保持溝部と、保持溝部に開口してシール部材の一部が径方向に押し込まれて挿入される挿入溝部と、保持部材をシリンダ孔に挿入した状態で、縮径されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具とを備えていることから、挿入溝部にシール部材の一部を押し込んで、シール部材を保持溝部に縮径させた状態で保持し、保持部材をシリンダ孔に挿入してシール溝の位置で、復帰具によって元の状態に復帰させることにより、シール部材をシール溝に、簡単、且つ、確実に組み付けることができる。   According to the seal member assembling tool of the present invention, a circular holding member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the seal member, and a diameter reduced to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole provided on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member. An annular holding groove for holding the seal member in a state in which the seal member is held, an insertion groove that is inserted into the holding groove by being pushed in a radial direction, and the holding member is inserted into the cylinder hole. And a return tool that restores a part of the reduced diameter seal member to the original state, so that a part of the seal member is pushed into the insertion groove and the diameter of the seal member is reduced to the holding groove. , And by inserting the holding member into the cylinder hole and returning it to the original state by the return tool at the position of the seal groove, the seal member can be easily and reliably assembled to the seal groove.

また、保持部材は、シール部材の内径に対応する外径を備えた基板と、基板の上面に配置され、基板より小さな外径を有するとともに、直径方向に前記挿入溝部を有するガイド部材と、該ガイド部材の上面に配置され、基板より大きな外径を有する天板部材とを有し、復帰具は、天板部材に、挿入溝部と平行な方向に移動可能に設けられたスライド部材と、該スライド部材から基板方向に突設され、天板部材に設けた挿入溝部と平行な方向のスリットを通して挿入溝部に先端部が挿入されて挿入溝部に挿入されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる戻し部材とを備えていることにより、基板の上面と、ガイド部材の外周面と、天板部材の下面とにより、保持溝部が形成され、さらに、復帰具は、天板部材に設けられていることにより、保持部材を簡単に形成することができる。さらに、保持部材を挿入可能な内径を有する保持具挿入穴と、保持具挿入穴の開口部周縁に設けられてシール部材を載置する環状のシール部材載置段部と、シール部材載置段部に載置されたシール部材の一部を挿入溝部に押し込むことによってシール部材の残部を保持溝部に沿って縮径させる押し具とを備えたシール部材縮径ガイド具を用いることにより、シール部材載置段部にシール部材を載置し、保持具挿入穴に保持具を挿入し、押し具でシール部材の一部を挿入溝部に押し込むことによって、シール部材の残部を保持溝部に沿って簡単に縮径させることができる。 The holding member includes a substrate having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the seal member, a guide member disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, having an outer diameter smaller than that of the substrate, and having the insertion groove portion in the diameter direction, A top plate member disposed on the upper surface of the guide member and having an outer diameter larger than that of the substrate , and the return tool is provided on the top plate member so as to be movable in a direction parallel to the insertion groove portion, A part of the seal member inserted in the insertion groove portion is returned to its original state by projecting from the slide member toward the substrate and inserting the tip portion into the insertion groove portion through a slit parallel to the insertion groove portion provided in the top plate member. By including the return member to be returned, the holding groove is formed by the upper surface of the substrate, the outer peripheral surface of the guide member, and the lower surface of the top plate member, and the return tool is provided on the top plate member. By Ru can be easily formed a support member. Et al is a retainer insertion hole with an insert inner diameter capable of holding members, and an annular seal member mounting置段portion opening provided in the peripheral mounting the seal member retainer insertion hole, placing the sealing member By using a seal member diameter-reducing guide tool provided with a pushing tool for reducing the diameter of the remaining portion of the seal member along the holding groove portion by pushing a part of the seal member placed on the placing step portion into the insertion groove portion, Place the seal member on the seal member mounting step, insert the retainer into the retainer insertion hole, and push a part of the seal member into the insertion groove with the pusher, so that the remaining part of the seal member extends along the retention groove The diameter can be easily reduced.

また、シール部材縮径ガイド具は、保持具挿入穴及びシール部材載置段部を有する本体部と、本体部の外面とシール部材載置段部の周壁とに開口して押し具を径方向に挿通する押し具挿通部とを備え、押し具は、シール部材の一部を挿入溝部に押し込む押込部を先端に備えていることにより、簡単な構造とすることができ、コストが嵩む虞がない。   In addition, the seal member diameter-reducing guide tool opens to the main body portion having the holder insertion hole and the seal member placement step portion, the outer surface of the main body portion, and the peripheral wall of the seal member placement step portion, and pushes the pusher in the radial direction. The pusher has a push-in part that pushes a part of the seal member into the insertion groove, so that the structure can be simplified and the cost may increase. Absent.

さらに、挿入溝部は、押し具で押し込まれて変形したシール部材の一部を変形状態で保持可能な形状に形成されていることから、シール部材を保持部材に確実に保持させることができる。   Furthermore, since the insertion groove is formed in a shape that can hold a part of the seal member that has been pushed and deformed by the pusher in a deformed state, the seal member can be reliably held by the holding member.

また、保持部材を並列に複数個連結したことにより、複数のシリンダ孔が併設されているキャリパボディのシリンダ孔にシール材を組み付ける際に、効率よくシール部材の組付作業を行うことができ、作業性の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, by connecting a plurality of holding members in parallel, when assembling the seal material into the cylinder hole of the caliper body provided with a plurality of cylinder holes, the assembly work of the seal member can be performed efficiently, Workability can be improved.

特に、シリンダ孔をそれぞれ備えた一対の作用部がディスクロータの両側部に配置され、ディスクロータの外周側で前記一対の作用部を繋ぐブリッジ部が一体に形成された、作業空間が狭いモノコックピストン対向型のキャリパボディのシリンダ孔に、シール部材を良好に組み付けることができる。   In particular, a monocoque piston with a narrow working space in which a pair of working portions each having a cylinder hole are disposed on both sides of the disc rotor, and a bridge portion connecting the pair of working portions is integrally formed on the outer peripheral side of the disc rotor. The seal member can be satisfactorily assembled in the cylinder hole of the opposed caliper body.

本発明のシール部材の組付方法によれば、上述のシール部材組付具を用いて、シール部材載置段部に、シール部材を載置するシール部材載置工程と、シール部材の内側を通して保持具挿入穴に保持部材を挿入する保持部材挿入工程と、シール部材載置段部に載置したシール部材の一部を、押し具によって挿入溝部に押し込むと共に、シール部材の残部を保持溝部に沿って縮径させるシール部材縮径工程と、押し具を戻してから前記シール部材を縮径状態で保持した保持部材を保持具挿入穴から取り外してシリンダ孔に挿入するシリンダ孔挿入工程と、シール部材とシール溝との位置を合わせた状態で、復帰具によって挿入溝部に押し込まれているシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させ、シール部材の弾発力にてシール部材をシール溝に組み付けるシール部材組付工程とを順次行うことにより、簡単な工程でシリンダ孔にシール材を組み付けることができる。   According to the method for assembling a seal member of the present invention, using the above-described seal member assembling tool, the seal member placement step of placing the seal member on the seal member placement step portion, and passing through the inside of the seal member A holding member insertion step of inserting the holding member into the holding tool insertion hole, and a part of the seal member placed on the seal member placement step portion is pushed into the insertion groove portion by the pusher, and the remaining portion of the seal member is used as the holding groove portion. A seal member diameter reducing step for reducing the diameter along the cylinder, a cylinder hole inserting step for removing the holding member holding the seal member in a reduced diameter state after returning the pusher from the holder insertion hole, and inserting it into the cylinder hole, and a seal In a state where the position of the member and the seal groove is matched, a part of the seal member pushed into the insertion groove portion by the return tool is returned to the original state, and the seal member is made into the seal groove by the elastic force of the seal member. Set By performing kick and seal member assembling process can be sequentially assembled the sealing member to the cylinder bore by a simple process.

本発明の第1形態例を示すシール部材組付具を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the sealing member assembly tool which shows the 1st example of this invention. 同じくシール部材組付具の要部断面図である。Similarly it is principal part sectional drawing of a sealing member assembly tool. 図2のIII-III断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. 図2のIV-IV断面図である。It is IV-IV sectional drawing of FIG. シール部材縮径ガイド具にセットしたダストシールを縮径させた状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which reduced the diameter of the dust seal set to the sealing member diameter-reduction guide tool. 図5のVI−VI断面図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. シール部材縮径ガイド具にピストンシールと保持部材とをセットした状態を示す要部断面である。It is a principal part cross section which shows the state which set the piston seal and the holding member to the sealing member diameter-reduction guide tool. 図7のVIII-VIII断面図である。It is VIII-VIII sectional drawing of FIG. シール部材縮径ガイド具にセットしたピストンシールを縮径させた状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which diameter-reduced the piston seal set to the sealing member diameter-reduction guide tool. 図9のX-X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. シール保持具をシリンダ孔内に挿入した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserted the seal holder in the cylinder hole. 図11のXII-XII断面図である。It is XII-XII sectional drawing of FIG. 復帰具にてピストンシールとダストシールとを元の状態に復帰させてシール溝に組み付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which returned the piston seal and the dust seal to the original state with the return tool, and was assembled | attached to the seal groove. 図13のXIV-XIV断面図である。It is XIV-XIV sectional drawing of FIG. ディスクブレーキの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a disc brake. 本発明の第2形態例を示すシール部材組付具の平面図である。It is a top view of the sealing member assembly tool which shows the 2nd form example of this invention.

図1乃至図14は、本発明の第1形態例を示すもので、キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成されたピストンシール溝とダストシール溝に、ピストンシールとダストシールとを同時に組み付ける際に用いられるシール部材組付具を示している。   FIGS. 1 to 14 show a first embodiment of the present invention, and a seal member used when a piston seal and a dust seal are simultaneously assembled in a piston seal groove and a dust seal groove formed in a cylinder hole of a caliper body. The assembly tool is shown.

図15に示されるように、ディスクブレーキ1は、ディスクロータ2と、該ディスクロータ2の一側部で車体に固設されるモノコック構造ピストン対向型のキャリパボディ3と、該キャリパボディ3の内部にディスクロータ2を挟んで対向配置される一対の摩擦パッド4,4とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 15, the disc brake 1 includes a disc rotor 2, a monocoque piston-facing caliper body 3 fixed to the vehicle body at one side of the disc rotor 2, and an interior of the caliper body 3. Are provided with a pair of friction pads 4 and 4 which are opposed to each other with the disc rotor 2 interposed therebetween.

キャリパボディ3は、ディスクロータ2の外周を跨ぐブリッジ部3aの両端に、ディスクロータ2の両側部に配置される一対の作用部3b,3bを一体に備え、作用部3b,3bには、ディスクロータ2側が開口したシリンダ孔3cが対向してそれぞれ設けられている。各シリンダ孔3cには、ピストンシール5が組み付けられるピストンシール溝3dと、ダストシール6を組み付けるダストシール溝3eがそれぞれ周設され、シリンダ孔3cには、ピストン7がピストンシール5とダストシール6とを介して収容され、さらに、各シリンダ孔3cの底部と各ピストン7の底面との間には、作動液が供給される液圧室8がそれぞれ画成される。   The caliper body 3 is integrally provided with a pair of action portions 3b and 3b disposed on both sides of the disc rotor 2 at both ends of the bridge portion 3a straddling the outer periphery of the disc rotor 2, and the action portions 3b and 3b include a disc Cylinder holes 3c opened on the rotor 2 side are provided to face each other. Each cylinder hole 3c is provided with a piston seal groove 3d in which the piston seal 5 is assembled and a dust seal groove 3e in which the dust seal 6 is assembled, and the piston 7 is interposed between the piston seal 5 and the dust seal 6 in the cylinder hole 3c. Furthermore, a hydraulic chamber 8 to which hydraulic fluid is supplied is defined between the bottom of each cylinder hole 3 c and the bottom surface of each piston 7.

ピストンシール5及びダストシール6は、図1に示されるように、ダストシール縮径ガイド具11と、ピストンシール縮径ガイド具12とを用いて、ピストンシール5とダストシール6とを保持させたシール部材組付具20を用いて、ピストンシール溝3dとダストシール溝3eとにそれぞれ組み付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the piston seal 5 and the dust seal 6 are a seal member assembly in which the piston seal 5 and the dust seal 6 are held using a dust seal diameter reducing guide 11 and a piston seal diameter reducing guide 12. Using the attachment 20, the piston seal groove 3d and the dust seal groove 3e are respectively assembled.

シール部材組付具20は、シリンダ孔3cに組み付けた状態で、ピストンシール5及びダストシール6の内径よりも小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材21と、該保持部材21の外周面に設けられて、シリンダ孔3cの内径よりも小さな外径に縮径させた状態のダストシール6及びピストンシール5をそれぞれ保持する、環状のダストシール保持溝部21a及びピストンシール保持溝部21bと、該ダストシール保持溝部21a及びピストンシール保持溝部21bにそれぞれ開口して、ダストシール6あるいはピストンシール5の一部が径方向にそれぞれ押し込まれて挿入されるダストシール挿入溝部21c及びピストンシール挿入溝部21dと、保持部材21をシリンダ孔3cに挿入した状態で、縮径されたダストシール6及びピストンシール5の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具31とを備えている。   The seal member assembling tool 20 is provided on a circular holding member 21 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameters of the piston seal 5 and the dust seal 6 and an outer peripheral surface of the holding member 21 in a state of being assembled in the cylinder hole 3c. An annular dust seal holding groove portion 21a and a piston seal holding groove portion 21b for holding the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 in a state of being reduced to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole 3c, and the dust seal holding groove portion 21a and The dust seal insertion groove 21c and the piston seal insertion groove 21d are inserted into the piston seal holding groove 21b, respectively, and the dust seal 6 or a part of the piston seal 5 is inserted in the radial direction and inserted into the cylinder hole 3c. The dust seal 6 and the piston that have been reduced in diameter while being inserted into the piston And a return member 31 for returning a part of Lumpur 5 to its original state.

保持部材21は、ダストシール6及びピストンシール5の内径に対応する外径を備えた第1の基板22と、該第1の基板22と同径の第2の基板23と、第2の基板23の上面に配設され、ダストシール6を縮径させて保持するダストシールガイド部材24(第1のガイド部材)と、第2の基板23の下面に配設され、ピストンシール5を縮径させて保持するピストンシールガイド部材25(第2のガイド部材)と、ダストシールガイド部材24の上面に配置され、第2の基板23よりも大きな外径を有する天板部材26とで形成されている。   The holding member 21 includes a first substrate 22 having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameters of the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5, a second substrate 23 having the same diameter as the first substrate 22, and a second substrate 23. The dust seal guide member 24 (first guide member) is disposed on the upper surface of the second substrate 23 to hold the dust seal 6 with a reduced diameter, and the piston seal 5 is disposed on the lower surface of the second substrate 23 with the diameter reduced. The piston seal guide member 25 (second guide member) and the top plate member 26 disposed on the upper surface of the dust seal guide member 24 and having an outer diameter larger than that of the second substrate 23 are formed.

第2の基板23は、ダストシール挿入溝部21c及びピストンシール挿入溝部21dに対応する位置に、復帰具31の戻し部材31aが挿通されるスライド溝23aを備えている。さらに、第2の基板23の上面及び下面の中間位置には、ダストシール挿入溝部21c及びピストンシール挿入溝部21dの反開口側に向けて漸次肉厚となる上面肉厚部23bと下面肉厚部23cとがそれぞれ設けられている。   The second substrate 23 includes a slide groove 23a through which the return member 31a of the return tool 31 is inserted at a position corresponding to the dust seal insertion groove 21c and the piston seal insertion groove 21d. Furthermore, at the middle position between the upper surface and the lower surface of the second substrate 23, the upper surface thick portion 23b and the lower surface thick portion 23c that gradually increase in thickness toward the opposite side of the dust seal insertion groove 21c and the piston seal insertion groove 21d. And are provided respectively.

ダストシールガイド部材24とピストンシールガイド部材25とは、第2の基板23よりも小さな外径をそれぞれ有すると共に、ダストシールガイド部材24には、直径方向に前記ダストシール挿入溝部21cが、ピストンシールガイド部材25には、直径方向に前記ピストンシール挿入溝部21dがそれぞれ同一方向に形成されている。   The dust seal guide member 24 and the piston seal guide member 25 each have an outer diameter smaller than that of the second substrate 23, and the dust seal guide groove 24 includes the dust seal insertion groove 21 c in the diameter direction. The piston seal insertion groove 21d is formed in the same direction in the diameter direction.

天板部材26は、ダストシール挿入溝部21c及びピストンシール挿入溝部21dと平行な挿通孔26aが形成され、該挿通孔26aの下壁に、スライド溝23a側に向けて開口する開口部26bが形成されている。   The top plate member 26 has an insertion hole 26a parallel to the dust seal insertion groove 21c and the piston seal insertion groove 21d, and an opening 26b that opens toward the slide groove 23a is formed on the lower wall of the insertion hole 26a. ing.

復帰具31は、天板部材26の挿通孔26aに移動可能に挿通されたスライド部材31bと、該スライド部材31bから基板方向に突設された戻し部材31aとを備えている。   The return tool 31 includes a slide member 31b that is movably inserted into the insertion hole 26a of the top plate member 26, and a return member 31a that protrudes from the slide member 31b toward the substrate.

そして、これら天板部材26と、ダストシールガイド部材24と、第2の基板23と、ピストンシールガイド部材25と、第1の基板22とを複数のボルトと連結ピンとで連結することにより、天板部材26と第2の基板23との間に、前記ダストシール保持溝部21aとダストシール挿入溝部21cとが形成されると共に、第2の基板23と第1の基板22との間に、前記ピストンシール保持溝部21bとピストンシール挿入溝部21dとが形成される。さらに、ダストシール挿入溝部21cは、押し込んだダストシール6の一部を保持可能な形状に、ピストンシール挿入溝部21dは、押し込んだピストンシール5の一部を保持可能な形状にそれぞれ形成される。 Then, by connecting the top plate member 26, the dust seal guide member 24, the second substrate 23, the piston seal guide member 25, and the first substrate 22 with a plurality of bolts and connection pins, the top plate The dust seal holding groove 21a and the dust seal insertion groove 21c are formed between the member 26 and the second substrate 23, and the piston seal holding is between the second substrate 23 and the first substrate 22. A groove portion 21b and a piston seal insertion groove portion 21d are formed. Further, the dust seal insertion groove 21c is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the pushed dust seal 6, and the piston seal insertion groove 21d is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the pushed piston seal 5.

ダストシール縮径ガイド具11は、本体部11aと、押し具13とを備え、本体部11aは、保持部材21の第1の基板22とピストンシールガイド部材25と第2の基板23とを挿入可能な内径と深さとを有する保持具挿入穴11bと、該保持具挿入穴11bの開口部周縁に設けられて、ダストシール6を載置する環状のダストシール載置段部11cと、本体部11aの外面とダストシール載置段部11cの周壁とに開口して押し具13を径方向に挿通する押し具挿通部11dとを備えている。そして、保持具挿入穴11bに保持部材21を挿入した際に、ダストシール載置段部11cとダストシール保持溝部21aが同一平面上に配置される。また、押し具13の先端には、ダストシール載置段部11cに載置されたダストシール6の一部を、ダストシール挿入溝部21cに押し込む幅狭の押込部13aが設けられている。   The dust seal diameter-reducing guide device 11 includes a main body portion 11 a and a pressing device 13, and the main body portion 11 a can insert the first substrate 22, the piston seal guide member 25, and the second substrate 23 of the holding member 21. A holder insertion hole 11b having an inner diameter and a depth, an annular dust seal mounting step portion 11c provided on the periphery of the opening of the holder insertion hole 11b, on which the dust seal 6 is mounted, and an outer surface of the main body portion 11a. And a pusher insertion part 11d that opens in the peripheral wall of the dust seal mounting step part 11c and passes the pusher 13 in the radial direction. When the holding member 21 is inserted into the holder insertion hole 11b, the dust seal mounting step portion 11c and the dust seal holding groove portion 21a are arranged on the same plane. In addition, a narrow pushing portion 13a for pushing a part of the dust seal 6 placed on the dust seal placing step portion 11c into the dust seal insertion groove portion 21c is provided at the tip of the pushing tool 13.

ピストンシール縮径ガイド具12は、本体部12aと、押し具13とを備え、本体部12aは、保持部材21の第1の基板22を挿入可能な内径と深さとを有する保持具挿入穴12bと、該保持具挿入穴12bの開口部周縁に設けられて、ピストンシール5を載置する環状のピストンシール載置段部12cと、本体部12aの外面とピストンシール載置段部12cの周壁とに開口して押し具13を径方向に挿通する押し具挿通部12dとを備えている。そして、保持具挿入穴12bに保持部材21を挿入した際に、ピストンシール載置段部12cとピストンシール保持溝部21bが同一平面上に配置される。押し具13は、ダストシール縮径ガイド具11に用いられたものと同一の押し具13を用いることができる。   The piston seal diameter-reducing guide device 12 includes a main body portion 12a and a pressing device 13. The main body portion 12a has a holding tool insertion hole 12b having an inner diameter and a depth into which the first substrate 22 of the holding member 21 can be inserted. And an annular piston seal mounting step 12c provided on the periphery of the opening of the holder insertion hole 12b for mounting the piston seal 5, an outer surface of the main body 12a, and a peripheral wall of the piston seal mounting step 12c. And a pusher insertion portion 12d through which the pusher 13 is inserted in the radial direction. When the holding member 21 is inserted into the holder insertion hole 12b, the piston seal mounting step portion 12c and the piston seal holding groove portion 21b are arranged on the same plane. As the pressing tool 13, the same pressing tool 13 as that used for the dust seal diameter-reducing guide tool 11 can be used.

次に、図2乃至図14に基づいて、本発明方法により、ダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dとに、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とを組み付ける組付工程について説明する。まず、図2乃至図4に示されるように、押し具13を後退させた状態で、ダストシール縮径ガイド具11のダストシール載置段部11cに、ダストシール6を載置するダストシール載置工程(シール部材載置工程)を行う。 Next, based on FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 14, the assembly | attachment process of assembling the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 to the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d by the method of this invention is demonstrated. First, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a dust seal placement step (seal) in which the dust seal 6 is placed on the dust seal placement step portion 11c of the dust seal diameter- reducing guide tool 11 with the pusher 13 retracted. Member mounting step).

次いで、復帰具31の戻し部材31aを、反押し具挿通部側に配置させた状態で、保持部材21の第1の基板22とピストンシールガイド部材25と第2の基板23とを、ダストシール6の内側を通して、ダストシール縮径ガイド具11の保持具挿入穴11bに挿入する保持部材挿入工程を行う。 Next, the first substrate 22, the piston seal guide member 25, and the second substrate 23 of the holding member 21 are connected to the dust seal 6 in a state where the return member 31 a of the return tool 31 is disposed on the side opposite to the pusher insertion part. The holding member insertion process of inserting into the holder insertion hole 11b of the dust seal reduced diameter guide tool 11 is performed through the inside.

次に、図5及び図6に示されるように、第1の基板22の底面と保持具挿入穴11bの底面とが当接した状態で、第2の基板23の上面と、ダストシール載置段部11cとが面一となり、押し具13を押し具挿通部11dに挿入し、押込部13aによって、ダストシール載置段部11cに載置したダストシール6の一部をダストシール挿入溝部21cに押し込むと共に、ダストシール6の残部をダストシール保持溝部21aに沿って縮径されるダストシール縮径工程(シール部材縮径工程)を行う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the top surface of the second substrate 23 and the dust seal mounting stage in a state where the bottom surface of the first substrate 22 and the bottom surface of the holder insertion hole 11 b are in contact with each other. The part 11c is flush with the pusher 13 and the pusher 13 is inserted into the pusher insertion part 11d. The pusher 13a pushes a part of the dust seal 6 placed on the dust seal placement step part 11c into the dust seal insertion groove 21c. A dust seal diameter reducing step (sealing member diameter reducing step) is performed in which the remaining portion of the dust seal 6 is reduced in diameter along the dust seal holding groove 21a.

次に、押し具13を戻し、ダストシール6を縮径状態で保持した保持部材21をダストシール縮径ガイド具11から取り外してから、図7及び図8に示されるように、ピストンシール縮径ガイド具12のピストンシール載置段部12cにピストンシール5を載置するピストンシール載置工程(シール部材載置工程)を行い、次いで、保持部材21の第1の基板22を、ピストンシール5の内側を通して、ピストンシール縮径ガイド具12の保持具挿入穴12bに挿入する保持部材挿入工程を行う。 Next, after the pusher 13 is returned and the holding member 21 holding the dust seal 6 in the reduced diameter state is removed from the dust seal reduced diameter guide tool 11, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the piston seal reduced diameter guide tool is used. The piston seal placing step (sealing member placing step) for placing the piston seal 5 on the 12 piston seal placing step portion 12 c is performed, and then the first substrate 22 of the holding member 21 is placed inside the piston seal 5. Then, a holding member insertion step of inserting into the holder insertion hole 12b of the piston seal diameter reducing guide 12 is performed.

次いで図9及び10に示されるように、第1の基板22の底面と保持具挿入穴12bの底面とが当接した状態で、第2の基板23の下面と、ピストンシール載置段部12cとが面一となり、押し具13を押し具挿通部12dに挿入し、押込部13aによって、ピストンシール載置段部12cに載置したピストンシール5の一部をピストンシール挿入溝部21dに押し込むと共に、ピストンシール5の残部をピストンシール保持溝部21bに沿って縮径されるピストンシール縮径工程(シール部材縮径工程)を行う。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, with the bottom surface of the first substrate 22 and the bottom surface of the holder insertion hole 12b in contact, the bottom surface of the second substrate 23 and the piston seal mounting step 12c. And the pusher 13 is inserted into the pusher insertion part 12d, and a part of the piston seal 5 placed on the piston seal placement step part 12c is pushed into the piston seal insertion groove 21d by the pusher 13a. Then, a piston seal diameter reducing step (sealing member diameter reducing step) is performed in which the remaining portion of the piston seal 5 is reduced in diameter along the piston seal holding groove 21b.

さらに、図11及び図12に示されるように、押し具13を戻してから、ダストシール6及びピストンシール5を縮径状態で保持した保持部材21をピストンシール縮径ガイド具12から取り外し、シリンダ孔3cに挿入するシリンダ孔挿入工程を行う。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, after the pusher 13 is returned, the holding member 21 holding the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 in the reduced diameter state is removed from the piston seal diameter reducing guide tool 12, and the cylinder hole is removed. A cylinder hole inserting step for inserting into 3c is performed.

次に、キャリパボディのシリンダ孔開口部先端面と天板部材26とを当接させ、ダストシール6とダストシール溝3e、ピストンシール5とピストンシール溝3dの位置をそれぞれ合致させた状態で、図13及び図14に示されるように、復帰具31の戻し部材31aを、スライド溝23aに沿ってブリッジ部側にスライドさせて、ダストシール挿入溝部21cに挿入されたダストシール6の一部と、ピストンシール挿入溝部21dに挿入されたピストンシール5の一部とを元の状態に復帰させ、ダストシール6とピストンシール5の弾発力にてダストシール6とピストンシール5とをダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dにそれぞれ組み付けるシール部材組付工程を行う。これにより、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とが、ダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dにそれぞれ組み付けられる。 Next, with the tip end surface of the cylinder hole opening of the caliper body and the top plate member 26 in contact with each other, the positions of the dust seal 6 and the dust seal groove 3e, and the piston seal 5 and the piston seal groove 3d are matched with each other in FIG. 14 and 14, the return member 31a of the return tool 31 is slid to the bridge portion side along the slide groove 23a, and a part of the dust seal 6 inserted into the dust seal insertion groove portion 21c and the piston seal insertion are inserted. A part of the piston seal 5 inserted in the groove 21d is returned to its original state, and the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are moved into the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d by the elastic force of the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5. A sealing member assembling step for assembling each is performed. Thereby, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are assembled into the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d, respectively.

本形態例のシール部材組付具20は、上述のように形成されていることにより、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とを縮径させた状態でシール部材組付具20に保持させ、シール部材組付具20をシリンダ孔3c内に挿入し、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とをダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dに対応する位置にそれぞれ配置し、復帰具31によって縮径したダストシール6とピストンシール5を元の状態に復帰させて、ダストシール6とピストンシール5をダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dとにそれぞれ同時に組み付けることから、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とを簡単、且つ、確実に組み付けることができ、作業性の向上を図ることができる。さらに、ダストシール6及びピストンシール5の組み付けの自動化も図ることができるようになり、作業効率の大幅な向上を図ることができる。   The seal member assembly tool 20 of the present embodiment is formed as described above, so that the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are held in the seal member assembly tool 20 in a reduced diameter state. The attachment 20 is inserted into the cylinder hole 3c, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are arranged at positions corresponding to the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d, respectively, and the diameter of the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 is reduced by the return tool 31. Since the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are simultaneously assembled in the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d, respectively, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 can be easily and reliably assembled. The workability can be improved. Further, the assembly of the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 can be automated, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

また、第2の基板23の上面と下面とに、ダストシールガイド部材24とピストンシールガイド部材25とをそれぞれ取り付け、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とを一つのシール部材組付具20に保持させ、さらに、復帰具31によって、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とをダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dとに一度に組み付けることができることから、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とをダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dとに効率よく組み付けることができる。さらに、ダストシール挿入溝部21cは、押し込んだダストシール6の一部を保持可能な形状に、ピストンシール挿入溝部21dは、押し込んだピストンシール5の一部を保持可能な形状にそれぞれ形成され、さらに、第2の基板23に、上面肉厚部23bと下面肉厚部23cとをそれぞれ設けていることから、ダストシール6やピストンシール5を押し具13で押して、各シール挿入溝部21c,21dに挿入させた後、押し具13を後退させても、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とを各シール保持溝部21a,21bに沿わせてそれぞれ縮径状態で確実に保持させておくことができる。   Further, the dust seal guide member 24 and the piston seal guide member 25 are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the second substrate 23, and the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are held by one seal member assembly tool 20, and Since the return seal 31 allows the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 to be assembled at once into the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are combined into the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d. It can be assembled efficiently. Further, the dust seal insertion groove 21c is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the pushed-in dust seal 6, and the piston seal insertion groove 21d is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the pushed-in piston seal 5, respectively. Since the upper surface thick portion 23b and the lower surface thick portion 23c are respectively provided on the second substrate 23, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are pushed by the pusher 13 and inserted into the seal insertion groove portions 21c and 21d. Thereafter, even if the pusher 13 is retracted, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 can be reliably held in the reduced diameter state along the seal holding groove portions 21a and 21b.

また、上述のシール部材組付具20を用いて、シール部材載置工程と、保持部材挿入工程と、シール部材縮径工程と、シリンダ孔挿入工程と、シール部材組付工程とを順次行うことにより、ダストシール6とピストンシール5とをダストシール溝3eとピストンシール溝3dとに同時に組み付けることができる。   Moreover, using the above-described seal member assembly tool 20, a seal member placement step, a holding member insertion step, a seal member diameter reducing step, a cylinder hole insertion step, and a seal member assembly step are sequentially performed. Thus, the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 can be assembled to the dust seal groove 3e and the piston seal groove 3d at the same time.

図16は、本発明の第2形態例を示すもので、第1形態例と同様の構成要素を示すものには、同一の符号をそれぞれ付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。本形態例のシール部材組付具は、6ポットピストン対向型のキャリパボディのシリンダ孔にダストシール6やピストンシール5を組み付ける際に用いられるもので、一方の作用部に設けられた3つのシリンダ孔に応じて、3つの保持部材が設けられている。3つの保持部材41,42,43は、3つのシリンダ孔の配置に応じて配置されると共に、連結腕44で連結され、復帰具41a,42a,43aも連結部材45で連結され、連結部材45の中央に摘み部45aを備えている。   FIG. 16 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Components that are the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The seal member assembling tool of this embodiment is used when assembling the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 into the cylinder hole of the 6-pot piston-facing caliper body, and has three cylinder holes provided in one working part. Accordingly, three holding members are provided. The three holding members 41, 42, 43 are arranged according to the arrangement of the three cylinder holes and are connected by the connecting arm 44, and the return tools 41 a, 42 a, 43 a are also connected by the connecting member 45, and the connecting member 45 is connected. A knob 45a is provided at the center of the head.

本形態例の各保持部材41,42,43は、第1形態例と同様に、各保持部材41,42,43にダストシール6とピストンシール5とをそれぞれ縮径させて保持させた状態で、対応するシリンダ孔にそれぞれ挿入し、所定の位置で、摘み部45aをキャリパボディのブリッジ部側に押し込むことにより、各シリンダ孔のダストシール溝とピストンシール溝とにダストシール6とピストンシール5とを、一度に組み付けることができる。これにより、多ポットのキャリパボディのシリンダ孔にダストシール6とピストンシール5を組み付ける組付作業の作業性を、大幅に向上させることができる。   As in the first embodiment, the holding members 41, 42, and 43 in the present embodiment are in a state in which the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are reduced in diameter and held in the holding members 41, 42, and 43, respectively. Each is inserted into the corresponding cylinder hole, and the knob 45a is pushed into the bridge part side of the caliper body at a predetermined position, whereby the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 are inserted into the dust seal groove and the piston seal groove of each cylinder hole. Can be assembled at once. Thereby, the workability | operativity of the assembly | attachment operation | work which assembles the dust seal 6 and the piston seal 5 to the cylinder hole of a multi-pot caliper body can be improved significantly.

尚、本発明のシール部材組付具は上述の各形態例のように、シール部材縮径ガイド部を用いて、シール部材を保持部材に保持させるものに限らず、シール部材を保持部材に保持させる手段は任意である。また、上述の形態例のように、ダストシールとピストンシールを一度に組み付けるものではなくても良い。さらに、シール部材組付具は、適用するキャリパボディのシリンダ孔の数や外径や形成位置に応じて適宜連結して形成することができる。   Note that the seal member assembly tool of the present invention is not limited to the seal member having a reduced diameter guide portion, and the seal member is held by the holding member, as in the above-described embodiments. The means to make is arbitrary. Further, the dust seal and the piston seal may not be assembled at a time as in the above-described embodiment. Furthermore, the seal member assembling tool can be appropriately connected and formed according to the number of cylinder holes of the caliper body to be applied, the outer diameter, and the formation position.

1…ディスクブレーキ、2…ディスクロータ、3…キャリパボディ、3a…ブリッジ部、3b…作用部、3c…シリンダ孔、3d…ピストンシール溝、3e…ダストシール溝、4…摩擦パッド、5…ピストンシール、6…ダストシール、7…ピストン、8…液圧室、11…ダストシール縮径ガイド具、11a…本体部、11b…保持具挿入穴、11c…ダストシール載置段部、11d…押し具挿通部、12…ピストンシール縮径ガイド具、12a…本体部、12b…保持具挿入穴、12c…ピストンシール載置段部、12d…押し具挿通部、13…押し具、13a…押込部、20…シール部材組付具、21…保持部材、21a…ダストシール保持溝部、21b…ピストンシール保持溝部、21c…ダストシール挿入溝部、21d…ピストンシール挿入溝部、22…第1の基板、23…第2の基板、23a…スライド溝、23b…上面肉厚部、23c…下面肉厚部、24…ダストシールガイド部材、25…ピストンシールガイド部材、26…天板部材、26a…挿通孔、26b…開口部、31…復帰具、31a…戻し部材、31b…スライド部材、41,42,43…保持部材、41a,42a,43a…復帰具、44…連結腕、45…連結部材、45a…摘み部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Disc brake, 2 ... Disc rotor, 3 ... Caliper body, 3a ... Bridge part, 3b ... Action part, 3c ... Cylinder hole, 3d ... Piston seal groove, 3e ... Dust seal groove, 4 ... Friction pad, 5 ... Piston seal , 6 ... dust seal, 7 ... piston, 8 ... hydraulic chamber, 11 ... dust seal diameter reducing guide, 11a ... main body, 11b ... holder insertion hole, 11c ... dust seal mounting step, 11d ... pusher insertion part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Piston seal diameter-reduction guide tool, 12a ... Main-body part, 12b ... Holding tool insertion hole, 12c ... Piston seal mounting step part, 12d ... Push tool insertion part, 13 ... Push tool, 13a ... Push-in part , 20 ... Seal Member assembly, 21 ... Holding member, 21a ... Dust seal holding groove, 21b ... Piston seal holding groove, 21c ... Dust seal insertion groove, 21d ... Piston seal Insertion slot, 22 ... first substrate, 23 ... second substrate, 23a ... slide groove, 23b ... thick top surface, 23c ... thick bottom surface, 24 ... dust seal guide member, 25 ... piston seal guide member, 26 ... Top plate member, 26a ... insertion hole, 26b ... opening, 31 ... return tool, 31a ... return member, 31b ... slide member, 41, 42, 43 ... holding member, 41a, 42a, 43a ... return tool, 44 ... Connecting arm, 45 ... Connecting member, 45a ... Knob

Claims (8)

キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成される環状のシール溝に、環状のシール部材を組み付けるシール部材組付具であって、
前記シール部材の内径より小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材と、該保持部材の外周面に設けられて、前記シリンダ孔の内径より小さな外径に縮径させた状態のシール部材を保持する環状の保持溝部と、該保持溝部に開口して前記シール部材の一部が径方向に押し込まれて挿入される挿入溝部と、前記保持部材を前記シリンダ孔に挿入した状態で、前記縮径されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具とを備え
前記保持部材は、前記シール部材の内径に対応する外径を備えた基板と、該基板の上面に配置され、該基板より小さな外径を有するとともに、直径方向に前記挿入溝部を有するガイド部材と、該ガイド部材の上面に配置され、前記基板より大きな外径を有する天板部材とを有し、前記復帰具は、前記天板部材に、前記挿入溝部と平行な方向に移動可能に設けられたスライド部材と、該スライド部材から前記基板方向に突設され、天板部材に設けた前記挿入溝部と平行な方向のスリットを通して前記挿入溝部に先端部が挿入されて該挿入溝部に挿入されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる戻し部材とを備えている
ことを特徴とするシール部材組付具。
A seal member assembly tool for assembling an annular seal member in an annular seal groove formed in a cylinder hole of a caliper body,
A circular holding member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the seal member, and a seal member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member and reduced in diameter to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole are held. An annular holding groove, an insertion groove that opens into the holding groove and into which a part of the seal member is inserted in a radial direction, and the diameter is reduced in a state in which the holding member is inserted into the cylinder hole. A return tool for returning a part of the sealed member to the original state ,
The holding member includes a substrate having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the seal member, a guide member disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, having an outer diameter smaller than the substrate, and having the insertion groove portion in the diameter direction. And a top plate member disposed on the upper surface of the guide member and having an outer diameter larger than that of the substrate, and the return tool is provided on the top plate member so as to be movable in a direction parallel to the insertion groove portion. The tip of the slide member is inserted into the insertion groove portion through the slit in the direction parallel to the insertion groove portion provided on the top plate member. A seal member assembling tool, comprising: a return member that returns a part of the seal member to an original state .
キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成される環状のシール溝に、環状のシール部材を組み付けるシール部材組付具であって、
前記シール部材の内径より小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材と、該保持部材の外周面に設けられて、前記シリンダ孔の内径より小さな外径に縮径させた状態のシール部材を保持する環状の保持溝部と、該保持溝部に開口して前記シール部材の一部が径方向に押し込まれて挿入される挿入溝部と、前記保持部材を前記シリンダ孔に挿入した状態で、前記縮径されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具とを備え、
前記保持部材に前記シール部材を保持させるためのシール部材縮径ガイド具を備え、該シール部材縮径ガイド具は、前記保持部材を挿入可能な内径を有する保持具挿入穴と、該保持具挿入穴の開口部周縁に設けられて前記シール部材を載置する環状のシール部材載置段部と、該シール部材載置段部に載置されたシール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込むことによってシール部材の残部を前記保持溝部に沿って縮径させる押し具とを備えている
ことを特徴とするシール部材組付具。
A seal member assembly tool for assembling an annular seal member in an annular seal groove formed in a cylinder hole of a caliper body,
A circular holding member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the seal member, and a seal member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member and reduced in diameter to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole are held. An annular holding groove, an insertion groove that opens into the holding groove and into which a part of the seal member is inserted in a radial direction, and the diameter is reduced in a state in which the holding member is inserted into the cylinder hole. A return tool for returning a part of the sealed member to the original state,
The holding member includes a seal member diameter-reducing guide tool for holding the seal member, and the seal member diameter-reducing guide tool includes a holder insertion hole having an inner diameter into which the holding member can be inserted, and the holder insertion An annular seal member mounting step provided on the periphery of the opening of the hole for mounting the seal member, and a part of the seal member mounted on the seal member mounting step are pushed into the insertion groove. features and to luciferyl Lumpur member assembling device that includes a pusher for diameter along the remainder of the seal member in the holding groove by.
前記シール部材縮径ガイド具は、前記保持具挿入穴及び前記シール部材載置段部を有する本体部と、該本体部の外面と前記シール部材載置段部の周壁とに開口して前記押し具を径方向に挿通する押し具挿通部とを備え、前記押し具は、前記シール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込む押込部を先端に備えていることを特徴とする請求項記載のシール部材組付具。 The seal member diameter-reducing guide tool is opened to the main body portion having the holder insertion hole and the seal member placement step portion, an outer surface of the main body portion, and a peripheral wall of the seal member placement step portion, and the push member is pushed. and a pushing device insertion unit for inserting jig to the radial direction, and the pusher is according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a tip push portion for pushing a portion of the sealing member into the insertion groove Seal member assembly tool. キャリパボディのシリンダ孔に形成される環状のシール溝に、環状のシール部材を組み付けるシール部材組付具であって、
前記シール部材の内径より小さな外径を有する円形状の保持部材と、該保持部材の外周面に設けられて、前記シリンダ孔の内径より小さな外径に縮径させた状態のシール部材を保持する環状の保持溝部と、該保持溝部に開口して前記シール部材の一部が径方向に押し込まれて挿入される挿入溝部と、前記保持部材を前記シリンダ孔に挿入した状態で、前記縮径されたシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させる復帰具とを備え、
前記保持部材は、並列に複数個連結されている
ことを特徴とするシール部材組付具。
A seal member assembly tool for assembling an annular seal member in an annular seal groove formed in a cylinder hole of a caliper body,
A circular holding member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the seal member, and a seal member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the holding member and reduced in diameter to an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder hole are held. An annular holding groove, an insertion groove that opens into the holding groove and into which a part of the seal member is inserted in a radial direction, and the diameter is reduced in a state in which the holding member is inserted into the cylinder hole. A return tool for returning a part of the sealed member to the original state,
The retaining member, features and be Resid Lumpur member assembling device to <br/> that are a plurality connected in parallel.
前記挿入溝部は、前記押し具で押し込まれて変形した前記シール部材の一部を変形状態で保持可能な形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載のシール部材組付具。 The seal member assembly according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the insertion groove is formed in a shape capable of holding a part of the seal member deformed by being pushed by the pusher in a deformed state. . 前記シール部材は、ダストシール及びピストンシールであり、前記保持部材は、前記基板の上部に、該基板と同径で、且つ、前記挿入溝部に対応する位置に、前記戻し部材が挿通されるスライド溝を備えた第2の基板が配置され、該第2の基板と前記天板部材との間には、前記ダストシールを縮径させて保持するダストシール用の第1のガイド部材が設けられ、第2の基板と前記基板との間には、前記ピストンシールを縮径させて保持するピストンシール用の第2のガイド部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシール部材組付具。 The seal member is a dust seal and a piston seal, and the holding member is a slide groove in which the return member is inserted into the upper portion of the substrate, at the same diameter as the substrate, and at a position corresponding to the insertion groove portion. A first guide member for dust seal that holds the dust seal with a reduced diameter is provided between the second substrate and the top plate member, and a second substrate is provided. between the substrate and the substrate, according to claim 1 Symbol placement with the seal member set is the second guide member, characterized in that provided for the piston seal for holding by diameter of the piston seal Ingredients. 前記キャリパボディは、前記シリンダ孔をそれぞれ備えた一対の作用部がディスクロータの両側部に配置され、前記ディスクロータの外周側で前記一対の作用部を繋ぐブリッジ部が一体に形成されたモノコックピストン対向型のキャリパボディであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項記載のシール部材組付具。 The caliper body is a monocoque piston in which a pair of action portions each having the cylinder hole are arranged on both sides of the disc rotor, and a bridge portion connecting the pair of action portions on the outer peripheral side of the disc rotor is integrally formed. The seal member assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the seal member assembly is an opposing caliper body . 請求項2,3,5のいずれか1項に記載のシール部材組付具を用いて前記シール溝に前記シール部材を組み付けるシール部材の組付方法において、
前記シール部材載置段部に、前記シール部材を載置するシール部材載置工程と、
前記保持部材を、前記シール部材の内側を通して前記保持具挿入穴に挿入する保持部材挿入工程と、
前記押し具によって前記シール部材載置段部に載置した前記シール部材の一部を前記挿入溝部に押し込むと共に、前記シール部材の残部を前記保持溝部に沿って縮径させるシール部材縮径工程と、
前記押し具を戻してから前記シール部材を縮径状態で保持した前記保持部材を前記保持具挿入穴から取り外して前記シリンダ孔に挿入するシリンダ孔挿入工程と、
前記シール部材と前記シール溝との位置を合わせた状態で、前記復帰具によって前記挿入溝部に押し込まれているシール部材の一部を元の状態に復帰させ、前記シール部材の弾発力にて該シール部材を前記シール溝に組み付けるシール部材組付工程と
を含むことを特徴とするシール部材の組付方法。
In the assembly method of the seal member which assembles the seal member in the seal groove using the seal member assembly tool according to any one of claims 2 , 3 and 5 .
A seal member placement step of placing the seal member on the seal member placement step;
A holding member insertion step of inserting the holding member into the holder insertion hole through the inside of the seal member;
A seal member diameter reducing step of pushing a part of the seal member placed on the seal member placement step portion by the pusher into the insertion groove portion and reducing a diameter of a remaining portion of the seal member along the holding groove portion; ,
A cylinder hole inserting step of removing the holding member holding the seal member in a reduced diameter state after returning the pressing tool from the holding tool insertion hole and inserting the holding member into the cylinder hole;
In a state where the positions of the seal member and the seal groove are aligned, a part of the seal member pushed into the insertion groove by the return tool is returned to the original state, and the elastic force of the seal member is used. And a sealing member assembling step for assembling the sealing member in the sealing groove.
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CN110480318A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 邵东智能制造技术研究院有限公司 The automatic assembly equipment of pipe fitting sealing ring

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JP6222696B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-11-01 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Ring elastic seal assembling device, ring elastic seal assembling system, and ring elastic seal assembling method
JP7012447B2 (en) * 2017-03-28 2022-01-28 平田機工株式会社 Manufacturing method of mounted products and their manufacturing equipment

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CN110480318A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 邵东智能制造技术研究院有限公司 The automatic assembly equipment of pipe fitting sealing ring
CN110480318B (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-08-14 邵东智能制造技术研究院有限公司 Automatic assembly equipment for pipe fitting sealing ring

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