JP5869838B2 - Method for producing processed egg yolk-containing liquid, frozen product of processed egg yolk-containing liquid, method for producing food, and method for producing rice balls - Google Patents

Method for producing processed egg yolk-containing liquid, frozen product of processed egg yolk-containing liquid, method for producing food, and method for producing rice balls Download PDF

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JP5869838B2
JP5869838B2 JP2011231494A JP2011231494A JP5869838B2 JP 5869838 B2 JP5869838 B2 JP 5869838B2 JP 2011231494 A JP2011231494 A JP 2011231494A JP 2011231494 A JP2011231494 A JP 2011231494A JP 5869838 B2 JP5869838 B2 JP 5869838B2
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JP2012105641A (en
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佳史 小田
佳史 小田
治子 入江
治子 入江
範章 西島
範章 西島
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本発明は、加工卵黄含有液の製造方法、加工卵黄含有液の冷凍品食品の製造方法およびおにぎりの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid, a frozen product of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid, a method for producing food , and a method for producing rice balls.

昨今、卵かけごはんが人気を博しており、専用の醤油が販売される程の盛況ぶりである。卵かけごはんは、一般的に、生卵に醤油等の調味料を加え黄身が崩れる程度に溶いた混合液を用意し、この混合液を炊飯米に上掛けして製する(特開平10−327811号公報)。   Egg cooked rice has gained popularity recently, and it has been thriving to sell special soy sauce. In general, egg kake rice is prepared by adding a seasoning such as soy sauce to raw eggs and preparing a mixed solution that melts to the extent that the yolk breaks down, and then overlaying this mixed solution on cooked rice (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-101). No. 327811).

特開平10−327811号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-327811

本発明者は、学校、オフィスや野外等の調理ができない場所でも卵かけごはんの風味を楽しむことができないかと思案した。そして、例えば、2つに割った際に、黄身様の液部と白い炊飯米(ごはん)の部分とを含むおにぎりを製することができれば、このおにぎりから、茶碗に盛られた卵かけごはんが想起され、消費者の要望を満たすことができると考えた。そこで、卵に醤油等の調味料を加えた混合液を含有するおにぎりを調製することを試みた。   The present inventor wondered whether it is possible to enjoy the flavor of egg rice even in places where cooking is not possible, such as in schools, offices and outdoors. And, for example, if you can make a rice ball that contains the yolk-like liquid part and the white cooked rice (rice) when divided into two, the egg rice served in the bowl is served from this rice ball. I was reminded that I could meet the demands of consumers. Then, it tried to prepare the rice ball containing the liquid mixture which added seasonings, such as soy sauce, to the egg.

しかしながら、卵かけごはんは生卵を使用するため、通常、食品衛生上流通させることが困難である。さらに、単に、醤油等の調味料を卵に加えて得られた混合液をおにぎりに混ぜた場合、時間の経過とともに該混合液がごはんに染み込んでしまい、卵かけごはん様の外観を呈さなくなるうえ、ごはん部分がふやけてしまい、おにぎりの形状が崩れやすくなる。このように、黄身様の液部と白いごはんの部分とを含有するおにぎりを製することは通常、非常に困難である。   However, egg-cracked rice uses raw eggs, so it is usually difficult to distribute them for food hygiene. Furthermore, when a mixture obtained by simply adding a seasoning such as soy sauce to an egg is mixed into a rice ball, the mixture will soak into the rice over time, and the egg-like appearance will not be exhibited. , The rice part will be lost, and the shape of the rice balls will be easily broken. Thus, it is usually very difficult to make a rice ball containing a yolk-like liquid portion and a white rice portion.

本発明は、ごはんなどの食材への染込みが抑えられ、かつ、食品に用いたときに卵黄の風味を呈することができる加工卵黄含有液の製造方法、該加工卵黄含有液の冷凍品食品の製造方法およびおにぎりの製造方法を提供する。
1.本発明の一態様に係る粘度10〜150Pa・s(解凍後、品温20℃)の加工卵黄含有液の製造方法は、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16質量%でかつナトリウム含量が0.5〜3質量%である卵黄含有液を65〜80℃に加熱する工程と、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する工程と、を含む。
2.本発明の別の一態様に係る加工卵黄含有液は、粘度10〜150Pa・s(解凍後、品温20℃)であり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16質量%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3質量%である。
3.上記加工卵黄含有液は、醤油を2.5〜30質量%含有することができる。
4.上記加工卵黄含有液は、グリシンを0.1〜4質量%含有することができる。
5.上記加工卵黄含有液は、冷凍処理されてなることができる。
6.本発明の他の一態様に係る食品は、上記加工卵黄含有液を用いる。
7.本発明のさらに他の一態様に係るおにぎりは、上記加工卵黄含有液を具材として用いる。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid that can be prevented from permeating into foods such as rice and that can exhibit an egg yolk flavor when used in food, a frozen product of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid , food The manufacturing method of rice balls and the method of manufacturing rice balls are provided.
1. The method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (after thawing, product temperature of 20 ° C.) according to one embodiment of the present invention has an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% by mass and a sodium content of 0. The process which heats the egg yolk containing liquid which is 0.5-3 mass% to 65-80 degreeC, and the process which freezes the said egg yolk containing liquid is included.
2. The processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to another embodiment of the present invention has a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (after thawing, product temperature 20 ° C.), an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% by mass, and a sodium content. It is 0.5-3 mass%.
3. The processed egg yolk-containing liquid may contain 2.5 to 30% by mass of soy sauce.
4). The processed egg yolk-containing liquid may contain 0.1 to 4% by mass of glycine.
5. The processed egg yolk-containing liquid can be frozen.
6). The food according to another embodiment of the present invention uses the processed egg yolk-containing liquid.
7). The rice ball according to another embodiment of the present invention uses the processed egg yolk-containing liquid as an ingredient.

上記加工卵黄含有液の製造方法によれば、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%でかつナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%である卵黄含有液を65〜80℃に加熱する工程と、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する工程と、を含むことにより、食材への染込みが抑えられ、かつ、粘度10〜150Pa・s(品温20℃)の加工卵黄含有液を簡便に得ることができる。   According to the method for producing the processed egg yolk-containing liquid, the step of heating the egg yolk-containing liquid having an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3% to 65 to 80 ° C; Including the step of freezing the egg yolk-containing liquid, soaking into the food is suppressed, and a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (product temperature of 20 ° C.) can be easily obtained. .

また、上記加工卵黄含有液は、粘度10〜150Pa・s(品温20℃)であり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%であることにより、流動性が抑えられ、かつ、食品に用いたときに卵の風味を呈することができる。例えば、上記加工卵黄含有液をごはんに用いた場合、液状であるにも拘らず、ごはんと混ぜたときにごはんへの染み込みが抑えられるので、黄身様の液部と白いごはんの部分からなる外観を保持することができる。このため、上記加工卵黄含有液は、食品(例えば、ごはんを用いた食品、具体的には、おにぎり)に好適に使用することができる。   The processed egg yolk-containing liquid has a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (product temperature 20 ° C.), an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16%, and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3%. The fluidity is suppressed, and the flavor of eggs can be exhibited when used in foods. For example, when the above processed egg yolk-containing liquid is used for rice, even though it is in a liquid state, when mixed with rice, soaking into the rice is suppressed, so the appearance consisting of a yolk-like liquid part and a white rice part Can be held. For this reason, the said processed egg yolk containing liquid can be used conveniently for foodstuffs (for example, foodstuffs using rice, specifically, rice balls).

本発明の一実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液を具材として用いたおにぎりを模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the rice ball which used the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention as an ingredient.

本発明の一実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液およびその製造方法、ならびにこれを用いたおにぎりについて、以下に詳細に説明する。また、特にことわりのない限り、「部」は質量部を意味し、「%」は質量%を意味する。   A processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing the same, and a rice ball using the same will be described in detail below. Unless otherwise specified, “part” means part by mass, and “%” means mass%.

1.加工卵黄含有液
本発明の一実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、粘度10〜150Pa・sであり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%およびナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%である。なお、五訂日本食品標準成分表によると、生卵黄の蛋白質含量は16.5%であることから、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%であることは、卵黄含量(生卵黄換算)で48〜96%であることと読み変えられる。
1. Processed egg yolk-containing liquid The processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention has a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s, an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16%, and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3%. is there. According to the 5th Japanese Food Standard Composition Table, the protein content of raw egg yolk is 16.5%, so that the yolk content (protein equivalent) is 7-16%, the egg yolk content (raw egg yolk equivalent) It can be read as 48-96%.

本発明において、加工卵黄含有液の粘度は、BH形粘度計を使用し、ローターNo.4、回転数20rpmの条件にて測定された品温20℃での値である。   In the present invention, the viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid is determined by using a BH viscometer, rotor No. 4. The value at a product temperature of 20 ° C. measured under the condition of a rotation speed of 20 rpm.

本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液において、粘度は10〜150Pa・sである。10Pa・s未満であると、流動性が高すぎて、前記加工卵黄含有液を食品(例えばごはん)に混ぜたときに食品(ごはん)に染み込み、形状が崩れるおそれがあり、一方、粘度が150Pa・sを超えると、前記加工卵黄含有液を食品(例えばごはん)に混ぜようとしても、硬すぎて均一に混ざらないおそれや、ボソボソとして食感が悪くなるおそれがある。食品(ごはん)の形状をより長期間保持することができ、かつ、食品(例えばごはん)の食感をより良好にすることができる観点で、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液の粘度は20〜100Pa・sであるのが好ましく、30〜80Pa・sがより好ましい。   In the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment, the viscosity is 10 to 150 Pa · s. If it is less than 10 Pa · s, the fluidity is too high, and when the processed egg yolk-containing liquid is mixed with food (for example, rice), it may soak into the food (rice) and the shape may collapse, while the viscosity is 150 Pa. -When it exceeds s, even if it is going to mix the said processed egg yolk containing liquid with food (for example, rice), there exists a possibility that it may be too hard and may not mix uniformly, and food texture may worsen as a boss. The viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment is 20 from the viewpoint that the shape of the food (rice) can be maintained for a longer period of time and the texture of the food (eg, rice) can be improved. It is preferably ˜100 Pa · s, more preferably 30 to 80 Pa · s.

また、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液において、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)は7〜16%である。7%未満であると、粘度が低くなり、前記加工卵黄含有液を食品(例えばごはん)に混ぜたときに食品(例えばごはん)に染み込みやすく、卵の風味が十分発揮されないおそれがあり、一方、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が16%を超えると、粘度が高くなりすぎ、前記加工卵黄含有液を食品(例えばごはん)に混ぜようとしても硬すぎて混ざらないおそれや、ボソボソして食感が悪くなるおそれがある。適度な粘度を有し、かつ卵黄の風味を呈することができる観点で、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液における卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)は8〜16%であることが好ましく、10〜14%であることがより好ましい。   Moreover, in the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on this embodiment, egg yolk content (protein conversion) is 7 to 16%. If it is less than 7%, the viscosity becomes low, and when the processed egg yolk-containing liquid is mixed with food (eg, rice), the food (eg, rice) is likely to soak into the food (eg, rice), and the egg flavor may not be sufficiently exhibited, When the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) exceeds 16%, the viscosity becomes too high, and even if the processed egg yolk-containing liquid is mixed with food (for example, rice), it may be too hard to mix, and the texture may be poor. There is a risk. From the viewpoint of having an appropriate viscosity and exhibiting an egg yolk flavor, the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) in the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment is preferably 8 to 16%, and 10 to 14%. It is more preferable that

本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%であり、0.5〜2%であることが好ましい。本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液において、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%であることにより、食品(例えばごはん)に用いたときに適度な塩味を供することができる。この場合、ナトリウム含量が0.5%未満であると、卵黄の変性(ゲル化)による染込み防止効果が発揮され易く、ナトリウム含量が3%を超えると、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液を用いた食品によっては、塩味が濃すぎる場合がある。なお、本発明において、加工卵黄含有液におけるナトリウム含量は公知の方法(例えば、原子吸光光度法)によって測定することができる。また、ナトリウムを含有する原料としては、食塩の他に、鰹だし、昆布だし等のだし類、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸ナトリウム等の有機酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム等の無機酸ナトリウム、醤油、味噌、ケチャップ、ウスターソース、オイスターソース、マヨネーズ、コンソメ、ブイヨン等のナトリウム分を含量する調味料が挙げられる。   The processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment has a sodium content of 0.5 to 3%, preferably 0.5 to 2%. In the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment, when the sodium content is 0.5 to 3%, an appropriate salty taste can be provided when used in foods (for example, rice). In this case, if the sodium content is less than 0.5%, the effect of preventing soaking due to the modification (gelation) of egg yolk is easily exhibited. If the sodium content exceeds 3%, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment is used. Depending on the food using the salt, the salty taste may be too strong. In the present invention, the sodium content in the processed egg yolk-containing liquid can be measured by a known method (for example, atomic absorption photometry). Moreover, as a raw material containing sodium, in addition to salt, soup stock such as mash dashi and kombu dashi, organic acid sodium such as sodium glutamate and sodium succinate, inorganic acid sodium such as sodium phosphate, soy sauce, miso, Examples include seasonings containing sodium such as ketchup, Worcester sauce, oyster sauce, mayonnaise, consomme, and bouillon.

さらに、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、醤油を2.5〜30%含有することが好ましく、3〜30%含有することがより好ましい。本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液が醤油を2.5〜30%(より好ましくは3〜30%)含有することにより、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液にナトリウム分を供することができ、かつ、食品(例えばごはん)に用いたときに醤油の風味を適度に付与することができる。また、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、醤油とともに、または醤油の代わりに、醤油以外の調味料(好ましくはナトリウム分を含有する調味料)を含有していてもよい。さらに、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、保存性向上の観点でグリシンを加えると、後述する冷凍処理工程において卵黄の変性(ゲル化)を穏やかに抑制することができ、食感を阻害するような凝集を生じることなくゲル化できることから、グリシンを0.1〜4%含有することが好ましい。この場合、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液におけるグリシンの含有量が0.1%未満であると、十分な染込み防止効果が得られない場合があり、一方、4%を超えると、風味に劣る場合がある。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on this embodiment contains 2.5-30% of soy sauce, and it is more preferable to contain 3-30%. When the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment contains 2.5 to 30% (more preferably 3 to 30%) soy sauce, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment can be provided with a sodium content, And when it uses for foodstuffs (for example, rice), the flavor of soy sauce can be provided moderately. Moreover, the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on this embodiment may contain seasonings (preferably the seasoning containing sodium content) other than soy sauce with soy sauce or instead of soy sauce. Furthermore, when the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment is added with glycine from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability, it is possible to moderately suppress the yolk degeneration (gelation) in the freezing treatment step described later, and inhibit the texture. Therefore, it is preferable that 0.1 to 4% of glycine is contained. In this case, if the content of glycine in the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment is less than 0.1%, a sufficient infiltration prevention effect may not be obtained, whereas if it exceeds 4%, the flavor May be inferior.

加えて、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、卵白(蛋白質換算)を0.1〜4%含有することが好ましく、0.1〜3%がより好ましい。本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液が卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)7〜16%に対し、卵白(蛋白質換算)を0.1〜4%含有することにより、卵黄の変性(ゲル化)による染込み防止効果が発揮され易く、食品(例えばごはん)中に本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液を混ぜたときに流れ出るのを防止することができる。   In addition, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment preferably contains 0.1 to 4% of egg white (protein equivalent), more preferably 0.1 to 3%. The processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment contains 0.1 to 4% of egg white (protein equivalent) with respect to the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16%. The prevention effect is easily exhibited, and it is possible to prevent the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment from flowing out in food (for example, rice).

また、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は必要に応じて、例えば、菜種油、大豆油等の食用油脂、塩化カルシウム、核酸等の各種調味料、グラニュ糖、上白糖、三温糖、ぶどう糖果糖液糖、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、澱粉、デキストリン、フルクトース、トレハロース、グルコース、乳糖、オリゴ糖及び糖アルコール等の糖類、湿熱処理澱粉、加工澱粉、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム等の増粘剤、クエン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸等の有機酸、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE等の酸化防止剤、色素、各種具材等の他の配合成分を含んでいてもよい。例えば、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液が増粘剤を含有する場合、増粘剤を0.05〜1%含有することができる。   In addition, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment, if necessary, for example, edible oils and fats such as rapeseed oil and soybean oil, various seasonings such as calcium chloride and nucleic acids, granulated sugar, sucrose, trisucrose, and glucose fructose Liquid sugar, fructose, glucose, liquid sugar, starch, dextrin, fructose, trehalose, glucose, lactose, oligosaccharide and sugar alcohol and other sugars, wet heat-treated starch, modified starch, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum Other compounding components such as organic acids such as acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid and malic acid, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid and vitamin E, pigments and various ingredients may be included. For example, when the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on this embodiment contains a thickener, 0.05-1% of a thickener can be contained.

なお、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は、常温保存品、冷蔵品または冷凍品として取り扱うことができる。この場合、保存および取扱いが容易である点で、本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液は容器(例えばポリエチレン袋)に充填されていることが好ましい。なお、本発明において、「冷凍」とは、物体が凍結した状態をいう。本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液が冷凍品であることにより、品質をより長期間保持することができる。また、上記冷凍品は容器に充填されていることが好ましい。   In addition, the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on this embodiment can be handled as normal temperature preservation goods, refrigerated goods, or frozen goods. In this case, it is preferable that the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment is filled in a container (for example, a polyethylene bag) in terms of easy storage and handling. In the present invention, “freezing” means a state in which an object is frozen. When the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment is a frozen product, the quality can be maintained for a longer period. The frozen product is preferably filled in a container.

2.加工卵黄含有液の製造方法
本発明の一実施形態に係る粘度10〜150Pa・sの加工卵黄含有液の製造方法は、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%でかつナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%である卵黄含有液を65〜80℃に加熱する工程と、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する工程と、を含む。
2. Process for producing processed egg yolk-containing liquid The process for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s according to one embodiment of the present invention has an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% and a sodium content of 0.5. A step of heating the egg yolk-containing liquid that is ˜3% to 65 to 80 ° C., and a step of freezing the egg yolk-containing liquid.

本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液の製造方法によれば、上記加熱する工程および上記冷凍する工程の両方を含むことにより、粘度10〜150Pa・sであり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%の加工卵黄含有液を簡便に得ることができる。以下に、各工程について説明する。   According to the method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment, by including both the heating step and the freezing step, the viscosity is 10 to 150 Pa · s and the egg yolk content (protein conversion) is 7 A processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a content of ˜16% and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3% can be easily obtained. Below, each process is demonstrated.

2.1.加熱する工程
本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液の製造方法では、まず、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%でかつナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%である卵黄含有液を65〜80℃に加熱する。この加熱する工程によって、卵黄含有液を殺菌できるとともに、卵黄含有液に含まれる卵黄が変性することにより、卵黄含有液の粘度を高めることができる。この加熱する工程において、加熱温度が65℃未満であると、卵黄含有液の粘度を十分に高めることができない場合があり、一方、加熱温度が80℃を超えると、卵黄含有液に含まれる卵黄にいわゆる煮えが生じるため好ましくない。卵黄に煮えが生じることなく卵黄含有液の粘度を十分に高めることができる観点から、加熱温度は67〜80℃であるのが好ましく、70〜75℃であるのがより好ましい。また、加熱時間は1〜30分間であることが好ましい。
2.1. Step of heating In the method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to this embodiment, first, an egg yolk-containing liquid having an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3% is 65 to 80%. Heat to ° C. By this heating step, the egg yolk-containing liquid can be sterilized and the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid can be increased by denaturing the egg yolk contained in the egg yolk-containing liquid. In this heating step, if the heating temperature is less than 65 ° C, the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid may not be sufficiently increased. On the other hand, if the heating temperature exceeds 80 ° C, the egg yolk contained in the egg yolk-containing liquid This is not preferable because so-called boiled food is produced. From the viewpoint that the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid can be sufficiently increased without causing boiling in the egg yolk, the heating temperature is preferably 67 to 80 ° C, and more preferably 70 to 75 ° C. The heating time is preferably 1 to 30 minutes.

また、最終的に得られる加工卵黄含有液に適度な塩味を付与し、かつ、後述する冷凍する工程において卵黄の変性(ゲル化)を促進させる観点から、卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量は0.5〜3%であることが好ましい。卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量が0.5%未満であると、後述する冷凍する工程において卵黄の変性(ゲル化)が急激に進み凝集を生じて食感を損ねる場合があり、一方、卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量が3%を超えると、最終的に得られる加工卵黄含有液の塩味が濃すぎて食するのに適さない場合があるうえ、食品(例えばごはん)中に前記加工卵黄含有液を混ぜたとき、前記加工卵黄含有液がごはんに染み込んでしまい、卵かけごはんの外観を呈さない場合がある。   In addition, the sodium content of the egg yolk-containing liquid is 0.5 from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate salty taste to the finally obtained processed egg yolk-containing liquid and promoting the denaturation (gelation) of the egg yolk in the freezing step described later. It is preferably ˜3%. If the sodium content of the egg yolk-containing liquid is less than 0.5%, the yolk denaturation (gelation) may proceed rapidly in the freezing step described later, causing aggregation and impairing the texture. If the sodium content exceeds 3%, the final processed egg yolk-containing liquid may be too salty to be eaten, and the processed egg yolk-containing liquid may be mixed in food (eg rice). In such a case, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid may soak into the rice and may not have the appearance of the egg over rice.

なお、本発明において卵黄とは、リポタンパク質を主成分とする卵黄成分のことをいう。このような卵黄としては、例えば、鶏卵、ウズラ卵等の鳥類の卵を割卵し卵白液と分離した卵黄液が挙げられる。なお、本実施形態に係る製造方法において原料として使用可能な卵黄は例えば、上記卵黄液のほか、上記卵黄液を殺菌した殺菌卵黄や、上記卵黄液をホスホリパーゼA等の酵素で処理した酵素処理卵黄が挙げられる。さらに、冷凍卵黄を解凍したものや、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等により乾燥させた乾燥卵黄を水戻ししたものを原料の卵黄として用いてもよい。   In the present invention, egg yolk refers to an egg yolk component mainly composed of lipoprotein. As such an egg yolk, for example, an egg yolk liquid obtained by splitting an egg of a bird such as a chicken egg or a quail egg and separating it from an egg white liquid can be mentioned. The egg yolk that can be used as a raw material in the production method according to the present embodiment is, for example, sterilized egg yolk obtained by sterilizing the egg yolk liquid, or enzyme-treated egg yolk obtained by treating the egg yolk liquid with an enzyme such as phospholipase A. Is mentioned. Further, a material obtained by thawing frozen egg yolk or a material obtained by rehydrating a dried egg yolk dried by spray drying, freeze drying or the like may be used as the raw material egg yolk.

また、最終的に得られる加工卵黄含有液に適度な粘度を付与する観点で、卵黄含有液は、卵白(蛋白質換算)を0.1〜4%含有することが好ましい。さらに、卵黄含有液は、醤油を2.5〜30%含有することが好ましく、グリシンを0.1〜4%含有することが好ましい。加えて、卵黄含有液は必要に応じて、上述した「1.加工卵黄含有液」の欄で記載された他の配合成分を含有していてもよい。   Moreover, it is preferable that an egg yolk containing liquid contains egg white (protein conversion) 0.1 to 4% from a viewpoint which provides moderate viscosity to the processed egg yolk containing liquid finally obtained. Furthermore, the egg yolk-containing liquid preferably contains 2.5-30% soy sauce, and preferably contains 0.1-4% glycine. In addition, the egg yolk-containing liquid may contain other compounding ingredients described in the above-mentioned column of “1. Processed egg yolk-containing liquid” as necessary.

次いで、必要に応じて、上記加熱する工程によって得られた卵黄含有液を容器に充填した後、後述する冷凍する工程を行ってもよい。このように、上記加熱する工程によって得られた卵黄含有液を容器に充填した状態で、後述する冷凍する工程を行うことにより、最終的に得られる加工卵黄含有液の取扱いが容易である。なお、この場合、容器としては、冷凍時の温度に耐えられる材質からなるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えばポリエチレン製袋が挙げられる。   Then, if necessary, after filling the container with the egg yolk-containing liquid obtained by the heating step, a step of freezing described later may be performed. Thus, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid finally obtained can be easily handled by performing the freezing process described later in a state where the container is filled with the egg yolk-containing liquid obtained by the heating step. In this case, the container is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a material that can withstand the temperature during freezing. For example, a polyethylene bag may be used.

2.2.冷凍する工程
本実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液の製造方法では、上記加熱する工程の後に、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する。この冷凍する工程によって卵黄含有液の粘度が上昇する結果、粘度が10〜150Pa・s(好ましくは20〜150Pa・s)の加工卵黄含有液を得ることができる。すなわち、この冷凍する工程において、卵黄含有液に含まれる卵黄中の水分が凍結して、卵黄を構成するリポタンパク質が破壊されるため、卵黄が変性し、その結果、粘度が上昇するため、粘度が10〜150Pa・s(好ましくは20〜150Pa・s)の加工卵黄含有液を簡便に得ることができる。
2.2. Step of freezing In the method for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the present embodiment, the egg yolk-containing liquid is frozen after the heating step. As a result of the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid being increased by this freezing step, a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (preferably 20 to 150 Pa · s) can be obtained. That is, in this freezing step, the water in the egg yolk contained in the egg yolk-containing liquid is frozen and the lipoproteins constituting the egg yolk are destroyed, so that the egg yolk is denatured, resulting in an increase in viscosity. Of 10 to 150 Pa · s (preferably 20 to 150 Pa · s) can be easily obtained.

この冷凍する工程において、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する際の温度は−15℃以下(通常−18〜−30℃)である。冷凍温度が−15℃を超えると、卵黄含有液に含まれる卵黄が十分に凍結せず、卵黄が十分に変性(ゲル化)しないため、粘度を十分に高めることができない場合がある。ここで、卵黄含有液の粘度を十分に高める観点で、冷凍温度は−15℃未満であることが好ましく、−18℃未満であることがより好ましい。また、冷凍時間は卵黄含有液の粘度を十分高められる程度であれば、特に限定されないが、1時間以上が好ましい。   In this freezing step, the temperature when freezing the egg yolk-containing liquid is −15 ° C. or lower (usually −18 to −30 ° C.). If the freezing temperature exceeds −15 ° C., the egg yolk contained in the egg yolk-containing liquid is not sufficiently frozen, and the egg yolk is not sufficiently denatured (gelled), so that the viscosity may not be sufficiently increased. Here, from the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid, the freezing temperature is preferably less than −15 ° C., and more preferably less than −18 ° C. The freezing time is not particularly limited as long as the viscosity of the egg yolk-containing liquid can be sufficiently increased, but 1 hour or longer is preferable.

卵黄加工液を容器に充填された状態で冷凍する工程を行った場合、得られた容器入り加工卵黄含有液は、容器に詰められた状態で流通させることができる。この場合、品質を保持できる期間が長いという観点で、容器入り加工卵黄含有液を冷凍状態(−18℃未満)で流通させるのが好ましい。   When the step of freezing the egg yolk processing liquid in a state in which the container is filled is performed, the obtained container-containing processed egg yolk-containing liquid can be circulated in the state of being packed in the container. In this case, it is preferable to distribute the processed egg yolk-containing liquid in a container in a frozen state (less than −18 ° C.) from the viewpoint that the period during which the quality can be maintained is long.

3.食品
本発明の一実施形態に係る食品は、上記実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液を用いたものである。このような食品としては、例えば、おにぎり、牛丼、豚丼、親子丼、ビビンバ、寿司、カレーライス等ごはん(炊飯米)を用いた食品や、うどん、そば、パスタ、マカロニ、パン等の炭水化物を含有する食品が挙げられるが、特に、おにぎり等のごはんを含有する食品が好ましい。例えば、本実施形態に係る食品がおにぎりである場合、本発明の一実施形態に係るおにぎりは、上記実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液を具材として用いることができる。
3. Food The food which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention uses the processed egg yolk containing liquid which concerns on the said embodiment. Such foods include, for example, rice balls, beef bowls, pork bowls, oyakodon, bibimbap, sushi, curry and rice such as rice (cooked rice) and carbohydrates such as udon, buckwheat, pasta, macaroni and bread. In particular, foods containing rice such as rice balls are preferred. For example, when the food according to the present embodiment is a rice ball, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the above embodiment can be used as a material for the rice ball according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1は、本実施形態に係るおにぎり100を模式的に示す図である。図1に示されるように、本実施形態に係るおにぎり100は主に、ごはん120および加工卵黄含有液110から構成される。本実施形態に係るおにぎり100は、ごはん120を所定の形状に形作ることにより製される。なお、おにぎり100の形状は特に限定されず、図1に示されるように断面が三角様形状であってもよいし、あるいは断面が丸形または四角形であってもよい。また、ごはん120は例えば、ジャポニカ種、インディカ種、またはジャバニカ種の米を炊いたものであり、中でも、粘り気がある点で、ジャポニカ種の米を炊いたものであるのが好ましい。さらに、ごはん120には、加工卵黄含有液以外の具材が混ぜられていてもよい。   FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a rice ball 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the rice ball 100 according to this embodiment is mainly composed of rice 120 and a processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110. The rice ball 100 according to the present embodiment is manufactured by forming the rice 120 into a predetermined shape. The shape of the rice ball 100 is not particularly limited, and the cross section may be a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 1, or the cross section may be a round shape or a square shape. In addition, the rice 120 is, for example, cooked japonica, indica, or jabanica rice. Among them, the cooked rice is preferably japonica rice. Furthermore, the rice 120 may be mixed with ingredients other than the processed egg yolk-containing liquid.

より具体的には、本実施形態に係るおにぎり100は、加工卵黄含有液110が中心部(おにぎり100のほぼ中心)に配置されている。加工卵黄含有液110は上記実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液であり、上記実施形態に係る加工卵黄含有液の製造方法によって得ることができる。より具体的には、図1に示されるように、おにぎり100の中心部には穴101が設けられ、この穴101に加工卵黄含有液110が封入されている。本実施形態に係るおにぎり100における加工卵黄含有液の含有量は通常、5〜10%である。   More specifically, in the rice ball 100 according to the present embodiment, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 is disposed at the center (substantially the center of the rice ball 100). The processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 is the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the above embodiment, and can be obtained by the method for producing the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to the above embodiment. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a hole 101 is provided at the center of the rice ball 100, and the processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 is sealed in the hole 101. The content of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid in the rice ball 100 according to this embodiment is usually 5 to 10%.

図1に示されるように、おにぎり100の中央部に加工卵黄含有液110が封入されていることにより、おにぎり100がほぼ等分になるように2つに割ったときに、加工卵黄含有液110のごはん120への染み込みが抑えられるため、加工卵黄含有液110の黄身様とごはん120の白色とにより、茶碗に盛られた卵かけごはんを想起することができるとともに、卵かけごはんの風味を楽しむことができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, when the processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 is sealed in the center of the rice ball 100, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 is divided into two parts so that the rice ball 100 is almost equally divided. Since the soaking into the rice 120 is suppressed, the yolk-like processed egg yolk-containing liquid 110 and the white color of the rice 120 can recall the egg rice served in the bowl and enjoy the flavor of the egg rice be able to.

4.実施例
以下、本発明を、実施例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に限定されない。
4). EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

4.1.実施例1
撹拌ミキサー((株)佐竹化学機械工業製、「プロペラミキサー」)に、生卵黄90%(蛋白質換算15%)および醤油(ナトリウム含量6%、食塩含量15%)10%を配合して混合撹拌して得られた卵黄含有液を70℃で10分間加熱した後、室温まで冷却し、次いで、冷凍庫内で−20℃にて5日間保持することで前記卵黄含有液を冷凍して、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液を調製した。
4.1. Example 1
Mixing and stirring a blender (Propeller mixer, manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) with 10% raw egg yolk (15% protein equivalent) and 10% soy sauce (sodium content 6%, salt content 15%) The egg yolk-containing liquid thus obtained was heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then kept in a freezer at −20 ° C. for 5 days to freeze the egg yolk-containing liquid. 1 processed egg yolk-containing liquid was prepared.

次に、120gのごはん(コシヒカリ)を用いて、図1に示すような形状(中心部に穴を有し、断面が三角様形状)のおにぎりを製し、冷蔵庫で保持して解凍した実施例1の加工卵黄含有液10gをおにぎりの中心部の穴に封入して、実施例1のおにぎりを得た。なお、得られた加工卵黄含有液の粘度は、品温20℃のサンプルを用意し、東機産業(株)製
BH形粘度計を使用し、ローターNo.4、回転数20rpmの条件にて測定された。
Next, using 120 g of rice (Koshihikari), a rice ball having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 (having a hole in the center and a cross-sectional shape in a cross section), held in a refrigerator, and thawed 1 processed egg yolk containing liquid 10g was enclosed in the hole of the center part of a rice ball, and the rice ball of Example 1 was obtained. In addition, the viscosity of the obtained processed egg yolk containing liquid prepared the sample of the product temperature of 20 degreeC, uses Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. BH type viscometer, rotor No. 4. Measurement was performed under the condition of a rotation speed of 20 rpm.

4.2.比較例1、2
使用する醤油の量、加熱条件、および冷凍処理を表1の通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行い、比較例1、2の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりを製した。本実施例において、醤油の使用量の増減及び卵黄の使用量の増減は、清水により調整した。おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価基準は以下の通りである。
4.2. Comparative Examples 1 and 2
The processing similar to Example 1 was performed except having changed the amount of soy sauce to be used, heating conditions, and the freezing process as shown in Table 1, and the processed egg yolk containing liquid and rice ball of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were manufactured. In this example, the increase / decrease in the amount of soy sauce used and the increase / decrease in the amount of egg yolk used were adjusted with fresh water. The evaluation criteria for the effect of soaking the processed egg yolk-containing liquid into the rice balls are as follows.

[評価基準]
A:具材である加工卵黄含有液が、ごはん(炊飯米)にほとんど染み込まない。
B1:具材である加工卵黄含有液が、ごはん(炊飯米)にやや染み込むが、おにぎりの品位上問題ない。
C1:具材である加工卵黄含有液が、ごはん(炊飯米)に染み込み、おにぎりの品位を損ねる。
B2:具材である加工卵黄含有液が、やや凝集するが、おにぎりの品位上問題ない。
C2:具材である加工卵黄含有液が、凝集し、おにぎりの品位を損ねる。
[Evaluation criteria]
A: The processed egg yolk containing liquid which is an ingredient hardly permeates rice (cooked rice).
B1: Although the processed egg yolk containing liquid which is an ingredient soaks a little in rice (cooked rice), there is no problem in the quality of rice balls.
C1: The processed egg yolk containing liquid that is an ingredient soaks into rice (cooked rice) and impairs the quality of the rice balls.
B2: The processed egg yolk-containing liquid that is an ingredient slightly aggregates, but there is no problem in the quality of the rice balls.
C2: The processed egg yolk-containing liquid that is an ingredient aggregates and impairs the quality of the rice balls.

また、表1において、加工卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量は、使用した醤油の量(ナトリウム含量6%)から算出した値である。表1において、冷凍処理を行った場合を「+」、冷凍処理を行わなかった場合を「−」と示す。   In Table 1, the sodium content of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid is a value calculated from the amount of soy sauce used (sodium content 6%). In Table 1, the case where the freezing process is performed is indicated as “+”, and the case where the freezing process is not performed is indicated as “−”.

Figure 0005869838
Figure 0005869838

表1を参照すると、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液によれば、粘度10〜150Pa・sであり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%であったため、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。これに対して、比較例1の加工卵黄含有液によれば、ナトリウム含量が0.5%未満であったため、凝集が生じ、おにぎりへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができなかった。また、比較例2によれば、卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7%未満であったので、粘度を十分に高められず、加工卵黄含有液がおにぎりへ染み込んでしまった。加えて、卵風味が損なわれてしまった。   Referring to Table 1, according to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 1, the viscosity is 10 to 150 Pa · s, the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) is 7 to 16%, and the sodium content is 0.5 to 3%. Therefore, the fluidity was suppressed, and the effect of preventing soaking into rice could be achieved. On the other hand, according to the processed egg yolk-containing solution of Comparative Example 1, the sodium content was less than 0.5%, so that aggregation occurred and the effect of preventing the penetration into the rice balls could not be achieved. Moreover, according to the comparative example 2, since the egg yolk content (protein conversion) was less than 7%, the viscosity could not be sufficiently increased, and the processed egg yolk-containing solution soaked into the rice balls. In addition, the egg flavor has been impaired.

4.3.実施例2(ナトリウム含量の検討)
使用する醤油(ナトリウム含量6%)及び食塩(ナトリウム含量40%)の量を表2の通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行い、試験番号1〜6の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりを製した。本実施例において、醤油及び食塩の使用量の増減は、卵黄の使用量の増減により調整した。なお、試験番号4は、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりに相当する。また、おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価基準、加工卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量の算出方法、および粘度の測定方法は、4.2.欄に示したものと同様である。
4.3. Example 2 (Examination of sodium content)
Except for changing the amount of soy sauce (sodium content 6%) and salt (sodium content 40%) to be used as shown in Table 2, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and the processed egg yolk-containing solution of test numbers 1 to 6 and Made rice balls. In the present Example, the increase / decrease in the usage amount of soy sauce and salt was adjusted by the increase / decrease in the usage amount of egg yolk. Test number 4 corresponds to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid and rice ball of Example 1. Moreover, the evaluation standard of the penetration effect of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid on the rice ball, the method for calculating the sodium content of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid, and the method for measuring the viscosity are described in 4.2. The same as shown in the column.

Figure 0005869838
Figure 0005869838

表2を参照すると、試験番号3〜5では、卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%であったため、粘度10〜150Pa・s(より具体的には20〜150Pa・s)であり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%である加工卵黄含有液を得ることができ、これにより、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。これに対して、試験番号1および2では、卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量が0.5%未満であったため、凝集が生じ、おにぎりへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができなかった。また、試験番号6では、卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量が3%を超えていたので、粘度が十分に高くならず、粘度が10Pa・s未満であった。このため、ごはんに容易に染み込んでしまい、おにぎりに型崩れが生じたのに加えて、卵の風味が少なかった。   Referring to Table 2, in test numbers 3 to 5, the sodium content of the egg yolk-containing liquid was 0.5 to 3%, and thus the viscosity was 10 to 150 Pa · s (more specifically, 20 to 150 Pa · s). In addition, a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% can be obtained, whereby the fluidity is suppressed and the effect of preventing soaking into rice can be achieved. On the other hand, in Test Nos. 1 and 2, the sodium content of the egg yolk-containing liquid was less than 0.5%, and thus aggregation occurred and the effect of preventing the penetration into the rice balls could not be achieved. Moreover, in the test number 6, since the sodium content of the egg yolk containing liquid exceeded 3%, the viscosity was not sufficiently high, and the viscosity was less than 10 Pa · s. For this reason, the rice was soaked easily and the rice balls were deformed, and the flavor of the eggs was low.

4.4.実施例3(加熱温度の検討)
卵黄含有液を加熱する工程における加熱温度を表3の通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行い、試験番号7〜12の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりを製した。なお、試験番号9は、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりに相当する。また、おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価基準、加工卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量の算出方法、および粘度の測定方法は、4.2.欄に示したものと同様である。
4.4. Example 3 (Examination of heating temperature)
Except having changed the heating temperature in the process of heating an egg yolk containing liquid as Table 3, the process similar to Example 1 was performed and the processed egg yolk containing liquid and rice ball of the test numbers 7-12 were manufactured. Test number 9 corresponds to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid and rice ball of Example 1. Moreover, the evaluation standard of the penetration effect of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid on the rice ball, the method for calculating the sodium content of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid, and the method for measuring the viscosity are described in 4.2. The same as shown in the column.

Figure 0005869838
Figure 0005869838

表3を参照すると、試験番号8〜11の加工卵黄含有液は、卵黄含有液を加熱する工程における加熱温度が65〜80℃であったため、卵黄の粘度を高めることができ、その結果、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。特に、試験番号9および10の加工卵黄含有液は、卵黄含有液を加熱する工程における加熱温度が70〜75℃であったため、卵黄の粘度を十分に高めることができたので、粘度10〜150Pa・sとなり、流動性がより抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果に特に優れていた。これに対して、試験番号12の加工卵黄含有液は、卵黄含有液を加熱する工程における加熱温度が80℃を超えていたため、凝集が生じ、おにぎりへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができなかった。また、試験番号7の加工卵黄含有液は、卵黄含有液を加熱する工程における加熱温度が65℃未満であったため、粘度を十分に高めることができず、粘度が10Pa・s未満となった。このため、ごはんに容易に染み込んでしまい、おにぎりに型崩れが生じたのに加えて、卵の風味が少なかった。   Referring to Table 3, the processed egg yolk-containing liquids of test numbers 8 to 11 were able to increase the viscosity of egg yolk because the heating temperature in the step of heating the egg yolk-containing liquid was 65 to 80 ° C. The properties were suppressed, and the effect of preventing penetration into rice could be achieved. In particular, the processed egg yolk-containing liquids of Test Nos. 9 and 10 were able to sufficiently increase the viscosity of egg yolk because the heating temperature in the step of heating the egg yolk-containing liquid was 70 to 75 ° C., so that the viscosity was 10 to 150 Pa. -It became s, fluidity | liquidity was suppressed more, and it was especially excellent in the penetration | invasion prevention effect to rice. On the other hand, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of test number 12 had a heating temperature in the step of heating the egg yolk-containing liquid exceeding 80 ° C., and thus agglomeration occurred and the effect of preventing soaking into rice balls could not be achieved. . Moreover, since the processing egg yolk containing liquid of test number 7 had a heating temperature in the step of heating the egg yolk containing liquid of less than 65 ° C., the viscosity could not be sufficiently increased, and the viscosity was less than 10 Pa · s. For this reason, the rice was soaked easily and the rice balls were deformed, and the flavor of the eggs was low.

4.5.実施例4(冷凍温度の検討)
冷凍温度を表4の通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行い、試験番号13および14の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりを製した。なお、試験番号14は、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液およびおにぎりに相当する。また、おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価基準、加工卵黄含有液のナトリウム含量の算出方法、および粘度の測定方法は、4.2.欄に示したものと同様である。なお、表4において、冷凍処理を行った場合を「+」、冷凍処理を行わなかった場合を「−」と示す。
4.5. Example 4 (Examination of freezing temperature)
Except having changed freezing temperature as Table 4, the process similar to Example 1 was performed and the processed egg yolk containing liquid and rice ball of test number 13 and 14 were manufactured. Test number 14 corresponds to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid and rice ball of Example 1. Moreover, the evaluation standard of the penetration effect of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid on the rice ball, the method for calculating the sodium content of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid, and the method for measuring the viscosity are described in 4.2. The same as shown in the column. In Table 4, “+” indicates that the freezing process is performed, and “−” indicates that the freezing process is not performed.

Figure 0005869838
Figure 0005869838

表4を参照すると、試験番号14の加工卵黄含有液は、卵黄含有液を冷凍する処理を行ったため、卵黄の粘度を高めることができ、粘度10〜150Pa・sとなり、その結果、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。これに対して、試験番号13の加工卵黄含有液は卵黄含有液を−4℃で保存したので、卵黄含有液が凍結しなかった。すなわち、試験番号13では冷凍する工程が実質的に行われなかったため、粘度を十分に高めることができなかった。この結果、得られた加工卵黄含有液の粘度が10Pa・s未満となったため、流動性が高く、ごはんに容易に染み込んでしまい、おにぎりに型崩れが生じ、また卵の風味が少なかった。   Referring to Table 4, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of test number 14 was subjected to a process of freezing the egg yolk-containing liquid, so that the viscosity of the egg yolk can be increased, resulting in a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s. It was suppressed and the effect of preventing soaking into rice could be achieved. On the other hand, since the processed egg yolk containing liquid of test number 13 preserve | saved the egg yolk containing liquid at -4 degreeC, the egg yolk containing liquid did not freeze. That is, in the test number 13, since the step of freezing was not substantially performed, the viscosity could not be sufficiently increased. As a result, since the viscosity of the obtained processed egg yolk-containing liquid was less than 10 Pa · s, the fluidity was high, the rice soaked easily into rice, the rice balls were deformed, and the egg flavor was low.

4.6.実施例5(グリシンの検討)
また、生卵黄の一部をグリシン0.5%に変更した以外は、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液に準じて、本発明の加工卵黄含有液を調製した。その結果、加工卵黄含有液の粘度は、39Pa・sであり、実施例1と比べさらに優れた染み込み防止効果が得られた。
4.6. Example 5 (Examination of glycine)
Moreover, the processed egg yolk containing liquid of this invention was prepared according to the processed egg yolk containing liquid of Example 1 except having changed a part of raw egg yolk into glycine 0.5%. As a result, the viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid was 39 Pa · s, and a further excellent penetration preventing effect was obtained as compared with Example 1.

4.7.実施例6(グリシンの検討)
また、生卵黄の一部をグリシン3%に変更した以外は、実施例1の加工卵黄含有液に準じて、本発明の加工卵黄含有液を調製した。その結果、加工卵黄含有液の粘度は、37Pa・sであり、実施例1と比べさらに優れた染み込み防止効果が得られた。
4.7. Example 6 (Examination of glycine)
Moreover, the processed egg yolk containing liquid of this invention was prepared according to the processed egg yolk containing liquid of Example 1 except having changed a part of raw egg yolk into glycine 3%. As a result, the viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid was 37 Pa · s, and an excellent infiltration preventing effect was obtained as compared with Example 1.

4.8.実施例7
撹拌ミキサー((株)佐竹化学機械工業製、「プロペラミキサー」)に、生卵黄60%(蛋白質換算10%)、生卵白30%(蛋白質換算3%)および醤油(ナトリウム含量6%、食塩含量15%)9.8%、キサンタンガム0.2%を配合して混合撹拌して得られた卵黄含有液を70℃で10分間加熱した後、室温まで冷却し、次いで、冷凍庫内で−20℃にて5日間保持することで前記卵黄含有液を冷凍して、実施例7の加工卵黄含有液を調製した。なお、得られた加工卵黄含有液の粘度を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
4.8. Example 7
In a stirring mixer ("propeller mixer" manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.), raw egg yolk 60% (protein equivalent 10%), raw egg white 30% (protein equivalent 3%) and soy sauce (sodium content 6%, salt content) 15%) The egg yolk-containing liquid obtained by mixing and stirring 9.8% and xanthan gum 0.2% was heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then −20 ° C. in a freezer. The egg yolk-containing liquid was frozen by holding for 5 days to prepare the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 7. In addition, the viscosity of the obtained processed egg yolk-containing liquid was measured by the same method as in Example 1.

次に、実施例7の加工卵黄含有液を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で実施例7のおにぎりを調製した。   Next, using the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 7, a rice ball of Example 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

その結果、実施例7の加工卵黄含有液では、粘度は35Pa・sであった。また、実施例7のおにぎりについて、実施例1と同様の評価基準にて、おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価を行ったところ、実施例7の加工卵黄含有液(具材)は、ごはんにほとんど染み込まなかったことが確認された。したがって、実施例7の加工卵黄含有液によれば、粘度10〜150Pa・sであり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%、卵白含量(蛋白換算)が0.1〜4%であったため、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。また、卵風味も良好であった。   As a result, the viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing solution of Example 7 was 35 Pa · s. Moreover, about the rice ball of Example 7, when the penetration effect of the processed egg yolk containing liquid to the rice ball was evaluated according to the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid (material) of Example 7 was It was confirmed that the rice was hardly soaked. Therefore, according to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 7, the viscosity is 10 to 150 Pa · s, the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) is 7 to 16%, the sodium content is 0.5 to 3%, and the egg white content (protein) Since the conversion was 0.1 to 4%, the fluidity was suppressed, and the effect of preventing soaking into rice could be achieved. The egg flavor was also good.

4.9.実施例8
撹拌ミキサー((株)佐竹化学機械工業製、「プロペラミキサー」)に、生卵黄88%(蛋白質換算14.5%)、生卵白5%(蛋白質換算0.5%)および醤油(ナトリウム含量6%、食塩含量15%)6.8%、キサンタンガム0.2%を配合して混合撹拌して得られた卵黄含有液を70℃で10分間加熱した後、室温まで冷却し、次いで、冷凍庫内で−20℃にて5日間保持することで前記卵黄含有液を冷凍して、実施例8の加工卵黄含有液を調製した。なお、得られた加工卵黄含有液の粘度を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
4.9. Example 8
In a stirring mixer ("Propeller mixer" manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.), raw egg yolk 88% (protein equivalent 14.5%), raw egg white 5% (protein equivalent 0.5%) and soy sauce (sodium content 6) The egg yolk-containing liquid obtained by mixing and stirring 6.8% and xanthan gum 0.2% was heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then stored in the freezer The egg yolk-containing solution was frozen by holding at −20 ° C. for 5 days to prepare the processed egg yolk-containing solution of Example 8. In addition, the viscosity of the obtained processed egg yolk-containing liquid was measured by the same method as in Example 1.

次に、実施例8の加工卵黄含有液を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で実施例8のおにぎりを調製した。   Next, rice balls of Example 8 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 8.

その結果、実施例8の加工卵黄含有液では、粘度は40Pa・sであった。また、実施例8のおにぎりについて、実施例1と同様の評価基準にて、おにぎりへの加工卵黄含有液の染み込み効果の評価を行ったところ、実施例8の加工卵黄含有液(具材)は、ごはんにほとんど染み込まなかったことが確認された。したがって、実施例8の加工卵黄含有液によれば、粘度10〜150Pa・sであり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3%、卵白含量(蛋白換算)を0.1〜4%であったため、流動性が抑えられ、ごはんへの染み込み防止効果を奏することができた。また、卵風味も良好であった。   As a result, the viscosity of the processed egg yolk-containing solution of Example 8 was 40 Pa · s. Moreover, about the rice ball of Example 8, when the penetration effect of the processed egg yolk containing liquid to the rice ball was evaluated according to the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1, the processed egg yolk-containing liquid (material) of Example 8 was It was confirmed that the rice was hardly soaked. Therefore, according to the processed egg yolk-containing liquid of Example 8, the viscosity is 10 to 150 Pa · s, the egg yolk content (protein equivalent) is 7 to 16%, the sodium content is 0.5 to 3%, and the egg white content (protein) Conversion) was 0.1 to 4%, the fluidity was suppressed, and the effect of preventing soaking into rice could be achieved. The egg flavor was also good.

以上、本発明を、実施例を用いて説明してきたが、これまでの各実施例で説明した構成はあくまで一例であり、本発明は、技術思想を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更が可能である。また、それぞれの実施例で説明した構成は、互いに矛盾しない限り、組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments. However, the configuration described in each of the embodiments so far is merely an example, and the present invention can be modified as appropriate without departing from the technical idea. . Further, the configurations described in the respective embodiments may be used in combination as long as they do not contradict each other.

100 おにぎり
101 穴
110 加工卵黄含有液
120 ごはん
100 rice ball 101 hole 110 processed egg yolk containing liquid 120 rice

Claims (6)

卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16質量%でかつナトリウム含量が0.5〜3質量%である卵黄含有液を65〜80℃に加熱する工程と、前記卵黄含有液を冷凍する工程と、を含む、粘度10〜150Pa・s(解凍後、品温20℃)の加工卵黄含有液の製造方法。   A step of heating an egg yolk-containing solution having an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% by mass and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3% by mass to 65 to 80 ° C., and a step of freezing the egg yolk-containing solution; A process for producing a processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (after thawing, product temperature 20 ° C.). 粘度10〜150Pa・s(解凍後、品温20℃)であり、かつ卵黄含量(蛋白質換算)が7〜16質量%、ナトリウム含量が0.5〜3質量%である、加工卵黄含有液の冷凍品。   A processed egg yolk-containing liquid having a viscosity of 10 to 150 Pa · s (after thawing, product temperature 20 ° C.), an egg yolk content (protein equivalent) of 7 to 16% by mass, and a sodium content of 0.5 to 3% by mass Frozen product. 醤油を2.5〜30質量%含有する、請求項2に記載の加工卵黄含有液の冷凍品。   The frozen product of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to claim 2, comprising 2.5 to 30% by mass of soy sauce. グリシンを0.1〜4質量%含有する、請求項2又は3に記載の加工卵黄含有液の冷凍品。   The frozen product of the processed egg yolk-containing liquid according to claim 2 or 3, which contains 0.1 to 4% by mass of glycine. 請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍品を解凍して得られる加工卵黄含有液を用いて食品を得る工程を含む、食品の製造方法 The manufacturing method of a foodstuff including the process of obtaining a foodstuff using the processed egg yolk containing liquid obtained by defrosting the frozen product of any one of Claims 2 thru | or 4. 請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍品を解凍して得られる加工卵黄含有液を具材として用いておにぎりを得る工程を含む、おにぎりの製造方法 The manufacturing method of a rice ball including the process of obtaining a rice ball using the processed egg yolk containing liquid obtained by defrosting the frozen product of any one of Claims 2 thru | or 4 as an ingredient.
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