JP5869708B2 - Thermal printer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from an ink ribbon to a print medium by stacking and transporting an ink ribbon and a print medium between a platen roller and a thermal head, and more particularly, a thermal printer. The present invention relates to a thermal printer provided with a ribbon cover in which a gap with a head serves as an insertion path for an ink ribbon supplied from a ribbon supply shaft to a thermal head.

  A thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from an ink ribbon to a printing medium, and sandwiches and conveys the printing medium such as a continuous label or continuous tag and an ink ribbon between a platen roller and a thermal head. Thus, predetermined print information is printed on the medium to be printed, and the thermal head is supported by the print unit so that the heating element faces the platen roller.

  The ink ribbon is stretched between the ribbon take-up shaft and the ribbon supply shaft, and the ink ribbon supported in a roll shape around the ribbon supply shaft is covered between the platen roller and the thermal head. The ink ribbon that is supplied with the printing medium and transferred is wound around the ribbon take-up shaft. When the ink ribbon is used up, it is taken up on the ribbon take-up shaft as a replacement work for the ink ribbon. In addition to collecting the transferred ink ribbon, it is necessary to bridge a new ink ribbon between the ribbon take-up shaft and the ribbon supply shaft via the printing surface of the thermal head (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  However, in a thermal printer of a type that is relatively large and that has a ribbon take-up shaft and a ribbon supply shaft supported in a cantilever manner as in the prior art, the ink ribbon replacement operation is performed at the open end of the ribbon take-up shaft and the ribbon supply shaft. If you want to replace the ink ribbon with a small thermal printer that supports the ribbon supply shaft, ribbon take-up shaft and thermal head as a printing unit with a pair of ribbon frames, The ink ribbon insertion path from the supply shaft to the print surface of the thermal head is narrow, and there is a problem that the ink ribbon replacement operation becomes complicated.

JP 2003-11936 A

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems. The object of the present invention is to support a ribbon supply shaft, a ribbon take-up shaft and a thermal head as a printing unit supported by a pair of ribbon frames. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal printer that can easily perform an ink ribbon replacement operation.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The gist of the present invention is a thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from the ink ribbon to the print medium by stacking and transporting the ink ribbon and the print medium between the platen roller and the thermal head. And a ribbon supply shaft on which a main body including the supply unit for storing the print medium and the platen roller, and the unused ink ribbon supplied between the platen roller and the thermal head are mounted, A printing system comprising a ribbon winding shaft for winding the transferred ink ribbon and the thermal head, wherein the thermal head is pressed against the platen roller and the thermal head is movable away from the platen roller. Unit and the printing unit are openable and closable from the ribbon supply shaft. Ribbon cover that forms part of the insertion path of the ink ribbon that is supplied to the print medium and that expands the insertion path when opened, and guides the print medium supplied from the supply unit to the thermal head when closed It is characterized by having.
And an upper lid portion having an abutting portion that abuts against the ribbon cover in a state in which the printing unit is fitted, and the ribbon cover includes the abutting portion. The contact portion is closed by contact, and the contact portion is released by releasing contact with the contact portion.
The ribbon cover is also closed by contacting the main body.

  In the thermal printer of the present invention, a ribbon supply shaft on which an unused ink ribbon to be supplied between the platen roller and the thermal head is mounted, a ribbon take-up shaft for winding the transferred ink ribbon, and a thermal head are supported. Printing that supports the head housing with a pair of ribbon frames and can move to a ribbon replacement state where the thermal head can be separated from the platen roller and a new ink ribbon can be bridged between the ribbon supply shaft and the ribbon take-up shaft A gap between the unit and the head housing is provided with a ribbon cover serving as an insertion path for the ink ribbon supplied from the ribbon supply shaft to the thermal head. When the printing unit is moved to the ribbon exchange state, the insertion path is expanded. In this way, the ribbon cover can be moved so that it can be inserted when replacing the ink ribbon. Since the path is wide, the ink ribbon can be easily passed through the widened insertion path, and the ribbon supply shaft, ribbon take-up shaft and thermal head are supported as a printing unit by a pair of ribbon frames. Even if it exists, there exists an effect that the replacement | exchange operation | work of an ink ribbon can be performed easily.

  Furthermore, the thermal printer of the present invention is provided with an ink ribbon that is wound around a supply spool shaft around which an unused ink ribbon is wound and a take-up spool shaft that winds up the ink ribbon after transfer. The ribbon take-up shaft is provided with a take-up spool shaft mounting portion on which the take-up spool shaft is mounted, and the ribbon supply shaft is provided with a supply spool shaft mounting portion on which the supply spool shaft is mounted. When the ribbon cover is moved to the ribbon replacement state, the ribbon cover is configured so that the insertion path is larger than the diameter of the take-up spool shaft. Since the diameter of the winding spool is larger than the diameter of the winding spool shaft, the winding spool shaft can be easily passed through the expanded insertion path. It is of a type supported by a pair of ribbon frame Rijiku and the thermal head as a printing unit, an effect that can be performed easily replacement of the ink ribbon.

  Furthermore, the thermal printer of the present invention rotatably supports the ribbon cover on the printing unit, and when the printing unit is moved to the ribbon replacement state, the ribbon cover is rotated by its own weight, so that the insertion path is By configuring so as to expand, the insertion path can be expanded by moving the ribbon cover without providing a complicated moving mechanism.

  Furthermore, the thermal printer of the present invention includes a supply unit for storing a medium to be printed and a platen roller, and is configured to be able to be fitted into and detached from the main body with the upper part opened, an upper cover part for opening and closing the upper part of the main body, and the upper cover part. A ribbon supply shaft on which an unused ink ribbon to be supplied between the platen roller and the thermal head is mounted, a ribbon take-up shaft for winding the transferred ink ribbon, and a thermal head. A printing unit movable in an open state away from the roller, a ribbon cover provided in the printing unit, for opening and closing a lower portion of the ink ribbon attached to the ribbon supply shaft, and an upper lid portion. In the fitted state, a contact portion that contacts the ribbon cover and closes the ribbon cover is provided, and the printing unit is in an open state. The ribbon cover is configured to be opened by its own weight when pulled out from the upper lid, so that when the printing unit is in the open state and the printing unit is fitted to the upper lid, the ribbon cover is Since the ink ribbon mounted on the ribbon supply shaft can be protected because it is in the closed state, the ribbon cover is closed when the printing unit is pulled out from the upper lid, so the ink ribbon can be replaced. There is an effect that the work can be easily performed.

1 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of an embodiment of a thermal printer according to the present invention. 1 is an external perspective view showing a closed state of an embodiment of a thermal printer according to the present invention. 1 is an external perspective view showing an open state of an embodiment of a thermal printer according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a configuration of a printing unit in an open state illustrated in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view illustrating a configuration of a printing unit in a closed state illustrated in FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the removal operation | movement of the used ink ribbon from the printing unit in embodiment of the thermal printer which concerns on this invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation of attaching an ink ribbon to a printing unit in the embodiment of the thermal printer according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the printing unit shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from above. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a state where an ink ribbon is attached to the printing unit illustrated in FIG. 3.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of an embodiment of a thermal printer according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a closed state of the embodiment of the thermal printer according to the present invention. 3 is an external perspective view showing the open state of the embodiment of the thermal printer according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the printing unit in the open state shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the configuration of the printing unit in the closed state shown in FIG. 2.

  In the thermal printer 10 of the present embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, a platen roller 11 as a printing unit and a surface on which a plurality of heating elements are formed in the width direction (hereinafter referred to as a printing surface) are the platen roller 11. A printing head 1 such as a label continuum in which a plurality of labels are temporarily attached to a belt-like mount and the ink ribbon 2, and a platen roller 11. It is configured so that printing is performed by transferring ink from the ink ribbon 2 to the print medium 1 by sandwiching and transporting it between the thermal head 12 and selectively generating heat from the heating element of the thermal head 12.

  The medium 1 to be printed is rolled (rolled) around a cylindrical body such as a paper tube, that is, roll paper 3 is rotatably supported (accommodated) by the supply unit 13. It is supplied between the head 12. The ink ribbon 2 is stretched between a ribbon take-up shaft 14 and a ribbon supply shaft 15 that are rotationally driven in conjunction with the platen roller 11, and is wound around the ribbon supply shaft 15 in a roll shape. The supported ink ribbon 2 is supplied together with the printing medium 1 between the platen roller 11 and the thermal head 12, and the transferred ink ribbon 2 is taken up by the ribbon take-up shaft 14.

  The thermal printer 10 includes a platen roller 11 and a supply unit 13, a main body 20 whose upper part is released, an upper lid part 30 covering the upper part of the main body 20, a thermal head 12, a ribbon winding shaft 14, and a ribbon supply shaft. 15, and a printing unit 40 disposed between the main body 20 and the upper lid portion 30. The upper lid portion 30 and the printing unit 40 are rotated by a support shaft 17 provided on the back side of the main body 20. It is supported so as to be movable, and is configured to open from a front side provided with a discharge port 16 through which a printed print medium is discharged.

  FIG. 2 shows the thermal printer 10 in a closed state in which the upper lid 30 is closed. In the closed state, the printing unit 40 is positioned between the main body 20 and the upper lid 30 and is as shown in FIG. The thermal head 12 provided in the printing unit 40 is pressed against the platen roller 11 provided in the main body to be positioned. Note that the printing unit 40 is configured to be detachable from the upper lid portion 30, and in the closed state illustrated in FIG. 2, the printing unit 40 is in a fitted state fitted to the upper lid portion 30.

  FIG. 3 shows the thermal printer 10 in an open state in which the upper lid 30 is opened, and the upper lid 30 and the printing unit 40 can be independently rotated. The upper lid portion 30 is configured to be maintained in the open state shown in FIG. 3 by the opening / closing stopper 31 even when the hand is released, and the printing unit 40 is formed on the convex portion 31a protruding inside the opening / closing stopper 31. When the arm portion 41 is caught, the arm unit 41 can be stopped independently from the printing unit 40 in the state shown in FIG. The upper lid portion 30 is provided with a contact member (not shown) that keeps the print unit 40 in a fitted state by contacting the print unit 40 with elasticity, and from the closed state shown in FIG. When the upper lid 30 is opened, the printing unit 40 is also rotated together with the upper lid 30 in the fitted state, and then the printing unit 40 is pulled out from the upper lid 30 to be in the open state shown in FIG.

  3 and 4, the print unit 40 has the ribbon winding shaft 14 and the ribbon supply shaft 15 rotatably mounted on the release end side of the arm portion 41 whose one end is supported by the support shaft 17. The right ribbon frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43 are provided, an adjustment shaft 44 extending in a direction perpendicular to the right ribbon frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43, and an eccentric member attached to the adjustment shaft 44. 45, a head pressure adjusting means. The right ribbon frame 42 has through holes 46 and 47 for operating the ribbon take-up shaft 14, the ribbon supply shaft 15 and the adjustment shaft 44 at locations corresponding to the ribbon take-up shaft 14, the ribbon supply shaft 15 and the adjustment shaft 44, respectively. , 48 are formed. In the left ribbon frame 43, a transmission gear 49 that is engaged with the transmission gear 21 that is rotationally driven together with the platen roller 11 in the closed state shown in FIG. 2, and the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the ribbon supply from the transmission gear 49. A driving force transmission mechanism (not shown) such as a gear and a belt for transmitting the rotational driving force to the shaft 15 is provided.

  Referring to FIG. 5, the head housing 60 is assembled below the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the ribbon supply shaft 15, and is supplied from the ribbon supply shaft 15 between the platen roller 11 and the thermal head 12. 2 has a lower surface that functions as a guide surface for guiding the two. Further, the head housing 60 has the thermal head 12 with respect to the print surface with respect to a rotation shaft (not shown) provided on the upstream side in the transport direction of the print medium 1 with respect to the thermal head 12 (the heating element formed). The thermal head 12 is fixed to the head housing 60 so as to be movable in a substantially vertical direction, and the head housing 60 is disposed on the opposite side of the printing surface of the thermal head 12 to the printing unit. A pressing member 61 that comes into contact with a head pressure adjusting means, which will be described later, is supported so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the print surface when assembled to 40, and between the thermal head 12 and the pressing member 61. A spring 62 is interposed. Thereby, the thermal head 12 fixed to the head housing 60 is pressed against the platen roller 11 by the urging force of the spring 62.

  Head pressure adjusting means including an adjusting shaft 44 and an eccentric member 45 is provided above the assembled head housing 60, that is, on the pressing member 61 side. The adjusting member 44 is rotated to rotate the eccentric member 45. By contacting the pressing member 61, the position of the pressing member 61 in the head housing 60 can be controlled to adjust the force with which the thermal head 12 is pressed against the platen roller 11, that is, the head pressure. ing.

  The printing unit 40 is provided with a ribbon cover 50 that covers the lower side of the ribbon supply shaft 15. The ribbon cover 50 is disposed on the back side of the ribbon supply shaft 15, that is, on the arm portion 41 side, and the right ribbon. A pivot shaft 51 perpendicular to the frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43 is rotatably supported.

  When the ribbon cover 50 is in a closed state in which the upper lid portion 30 is closed, that is, in a fitted state in which the printing unit 40 is fitted in the upper lid portion 30, referring to FIG. 5, the rotation axis 51 of the ribbon cover 50 is sandwiched. When the abutting portion 32 provided on the upper lid portion 30 abuts on the abutted end 53, the ribbon cover 50 is closed, and the gap between the lower surface of the head housing 60 and the upper surface of the ribbon cover 50 is reduced. A guide plate that serves as an insertion path 52 for the ink ribbon 2 supplied from the ribbon supply shaft 15 to the thermal head 12, and the lower surface of the ribbon cover 50 guides the printing medium 1 supplied from the supply unit 13 to the thermal head 12 from above. Is configured to function as In the present embodiment, the ribbon cover 50 is brought into contact with the main body 20 even when the print unit 40 is lowered to the main body 20 without fitting the print unit 40 to the upper lid portion 30, thereby causing the ribbon cover 50 to be in contact with the main body 20. Is in a closed state.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the ribbon cover 50 is in an open state in which the upper lid portion 30 and the printing unit 40 are independently rotated, and the abutting portion 53 and the abutting portion 32 provided on the upper lid portion 30. 4 and the contact between the ribbon cover 50 and the main body 20 are released, so that the ribbon cover 50 is rotated in the direction away from the lower surface of the head housing 60 by its own weight, as shown in FIG. As shown, the insertion passage 52 is greatly expanded.

Next, the mounting operation of the ink ribbon 2 to the printing unit 40 in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of removing the used ink ribbon from the printing unit in the embodiment of the thermal printer according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the thermal printer according to the present invention. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of attaching the ink ribbon to the printing unit in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the printing unit shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from above, and FIG. 9 is the printing shown in FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state in which the ink ribbon was mounted | worn to the unit.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the ink ribbon 2 winds the supply spool shaft 4 formed of a cylindrical body such as a paper tube around which the unused ink ribbon 2 is wound, and the ink ribbon 2 after transfer. It is provided over a take-up spool shaft 5 made of a cylindrical body such as a paper tube. Referring to FIG. 8A, the ribbon take-up shaft 14 has a take-up spool shaft mounting portion 14 a that holds the take-up spool shaft 5 from the axial direction, and the ribbon supply shaft 15 has the supply spool shaft 4 as a shaft. A supply spool shaft mounting portion 15a sandwiched from the direction is provided, and as shown in FIG. 8B, the take-up spool shaft 5 is mounted on the take-up spool shaft mounting portion 14a as a ribbon take-up shaft 14. In addition, the supply spool shaft 4 is configured to be mounted as the ribbon supply shaft 15 on the supply spool shaft mounting portion 15a.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the ink ribbon 2 is attached to the printing unit 40 in a state where the upper lid 30 is opened and the printing unit 40 is rotated independently from the upper lid 30, that is, a ribbon winding shaft. 14 and the upper side of the ribbon supply shaft 15 are released, and the thermal head 12 is separated from the platen roller 11, and is newly provided between the ribbon supply shaft 15 and the ribbon take-up shaft 14 via the printing surface of the thermal head 12. This is performed in a ribbon exchange state in which the ink ribbon 2 can be bridged.

  In the ribbon replacement state, the ribbon cover 50 is rotated in a direction away from the lower surface of the head housing 60, and the insertion path 52, that is, the gap between the lower surface of the head housing 60 and the upper surface of the ribbon cover 50 is at least the supply spool shaft 4 and The diameter of the take-up spool shaft 5 is larger than that of the take-up spool shaft 5.

  First, the supply spool shaft 4 from which the unused ink ribbon 2 is drawn is removed from the supply spool shaft mounting portion 15a, and as shown by the arrow in FIG. The take-up spool shaft 5 on which the subsequent ink ribbon 2 is taken up is removed from the take-up spool shaft mounting portion 14a.

  Next, a new ink ribbon 2 around which the supply spool shaft 4 is wound is prepared, and as shown by an arrow in FIG. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 7 (b), the supply spool is connected to the take-up spool shaft mounting portion 14a with the take-up spool shaft 5 as the ribbon take-up shaft 14 so that the ink ribbon 2 passes through the print surface of the thermal head 12. As shown in FIG. 9, the slack of the ink ribbon 2 was eliminated by attaching the shaft 4 to the supply spool shaft mounting portion 15a as the ribbon supply shaft 15 and rotating the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the ribbon supply shaft 15. Thereafter, the upper lid 30 is closed.

  In addition, when some trouble such as wrinkles or a change in printing color occurs in the ink ribbon 2 in use, the unused ink ribbon 2 has been transferred to the take-up spool shaft 5. An exchange operation may be performed in a state where the ink ribbons 2 are wound. In this case, the supply spool shaft 4 around which the unused ink ribbon 2 is wound or the transferred ink ribbon 2 is moved. It is necessary to pass the winding spool shaft 5 that is wound through the insertion passage 52 that is greatly expanded. Therefore, in the ribbon replacement state, the insertion spool 52, that is, the gap between the lower surface of the head housing 60 and the upper surface of the ribbon cover 50, the winding of the supply spool shaft 4 and the winding spool shaft 5 in a state where at least half of the ink ribbon 2 is used. It is more preferable that the supply spool shaft 4 and the take-up spool shaft 5 are set so as to be wider than the diameter, and the insertion spool 52 can be passed through the half of the ink ribbon 2.

  When the upper lid portion 30 is closed, the printing unit 40 is fitted into the upper lid portion 30, and as shown in FIG. 5, the printing unit 40 is placed on the abutted end 53 across the rotation shaft 51 of the ribbon cover 50. When the abutting portion 32 provided on the upper lid portion 30 abuts, the ribbon cover 50 is closed, and the gap between the lower surface of the head housing 60 and the upper surface of the ribbon cover 50 is thermally transferred from the ribbon supply shaft 15. The insertion path 52 of the ink ribbon 2 supplied to the head 12 is provided, and the lower surface of the ribbon cover 50 functions as a guide plate for guiding the print medium 1 supplied from the supply unit 13 to the thermal head 12 from above. Even when the printing unit 40 is lowered to the main body 20 without fitting the printing unit 40 to the upper lid portion 30, the ribbon cover 50 is in contact with the main body 20, so that the ribbon cover 50 is closed. Become.

  As described above, according to this embodiment, the ribbon supply shaft 15 on which the unused ink ribbon 2 to be supplied between the platen roller 11 and the thermal head 12 is mounted, and the transferred ink ribbon 2 are wound. The ribbon winding shaft 14 to be taken and the head housing 60 on which the thermal head 12 is supported are supported by the right ribbon frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43, and the thermal head 12 moves away from the platen roller 11 and takes up the ribbon supply shaft 15 and the ribbon winding. Ink supplied to the thermal head 12 from the ribbon supply shaft 15 is a gap between the head housing 60 and the print unit 40 that can be moved to a ribbon replacement state in which a new ink ribbon 2 can be bridged between the ribbon 14 and the shaft 14. A ribbon cover 50 serving as an insertion path 52 for the ribbon 2 is provided, and the printing unit 40 is moved to a ribbon replacement state. In such a case, the ribbon cover 50 is configured to move so that the insertion path 52 is expanded, so that the insertion path 52 is expanded when the ink ribbon 2 is replaced. The operation of passing the ribbon 2 can be performed easily, and the ribbon supply shaft 15, the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the thermal head 12 are supported by the right ribbon frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43 as the printing unit 40. In addition, there is an effect that the replacement work of the ink ribbon 2 can be easily performed.

  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the ink ribbon 2 that is stretched over the supply spool shaft 4 around which the unused ink ribbon 2 is wound and the take-up spool shaft 5 that winds up the transferred ink ribbon 2. Is provided on the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the supply spool shaft 14 is provided on the ribbon supply shaft 15 with the supply spool shaft 4. Each of the mounting portions 15a is provided, and when the printing unit 40 is moved to the ribbon replacement state, the ribbon cover 50 is configured such that the insertion path 52 expands larger than the diameter of the take-up spool shaft 5. Accordingly, when the ink ribbon 2 is replaced, the insertion passage 52 is larger than the diameter of the take-up spool shaft 5, so that the take-up spool shaft 5 passes through the expanded insertion passage 52. Even if the ribbon supply shaft 15, the ribbon take-up shaft 14 and the thermal head 12 are supported by the right ribbon frame 42 and the left ribbon frame 43 as the printing unit 40, the ink ribbon can be used. There is an effect that the replacement work of 2 can be easily performed.

  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the ribbon cover 50 is rotatably supported by the printing unit 40, and when the printing unit 40 is moved to the ribbon replacement state, the ribbon cover 50 is rotated by its own weight. Thus, by configuring the insertion path 52 to expand, there is an effect that the insertion path 52 can be expanded by moving the ribbon cover 50 without providing a complicated moving mechanism.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the main body 20 that is provided with the supply unit 13 and the platen roller 11 that accommodates the printing medium 1, the upper part is opened, the upper lid part 30 that opens and closes the upper part of the main body 20, and the upper lid part A ribbon supply shaft 15 on which an unused ink ribbon 2 to be supplied between the platen roller 11 and the thermal head 12 is mounted, and the transferred ink ribbon 2 is wound up. A printing unit 40 having a ribbon take-up shaft 14 and a thermal head 12, the thermal head 12 being movable in an open state away from the platen roller 11, and an ink ribbon provided in the printing unit 40 and mounted on the ribbon supply shaft 15 2, a ribbon cover 50 that opens and closes the lower part of the ribbon cover 2, and an upper cover portion 30. A contact portion 32 that abuts on the ribbon cover 50 to close the ribbon cover 50, and the ribbon cover 50 is opened by its own weight when the print unit 40 is in the open state and pulled out from the upper lid portion 30. With this configuration, when the print unit 40 is in the open state and the print unit 40 is fitted to the upper lid 30, the ribbon cover 50 is in a closed state, so that the ribbon supply shaft 15 is attached. In addition, the ink ribbon 2 can be protected, and the ribbon cover 50 is closed when the print unit 40 is pulled out from the upper lid 30, so that the ink ribbon 2 can be easily replaced. There is an effect.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is obvious that the embodiments can be appropriately changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, the number, position, shape, and the like of the constituent members are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be set to a suitable number, position, shape, and the like in practicing the present invention. In each figure, the same numerals are given to the same component.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Print medium 2 Ink ribbon 3 Roll paper 4 Supply spool axis | shaft 5 Take-up spool axis | shaft 10 Thermal printer 11 Platen roller 12 Thermal head 13 Supply part 14 Ribbon take-up axis | shaft 14a Take-up spool axis | shaft mounting part 15 Ribbon supply axis | shaft 15a Supply spool Shaft mounting portion 16 Discharge port 17 Support shaft 20 Main body 30 Upper lid portion 31 Opening / closing stopper 31a Protruding portion 32 Contact portion 40 Printing unit 41 Arm portion 42 Right ribbon frame 43 Left ribbon frame 44 Adjustment shaft 45 Eccentric member 46, 47, 48 Through Hole 49 Transmitted gear 50 Ribbon cover 51 Rotating shaft 52 Insertion path 53 Contacted end 60 Head housing 61 Pressing member 62 Spring

Claims (15)

A thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from the ink ribbon to the print medium by placing the thermal head and the platen roller facing each other, and sandwiching and transporting the ink ribbon and the print medium,
A main body with a platen roller;
An upper lid for opening and closing the upper part of the main body;
A pair of ribbon frames support a head housing that supports the thermal head, a ribbon supply shaft, and a ribbon take-up shaft, and the thermal head moves away from the platen roller when the upper lid is opened. Possible printing units,
A guide for guiding the print medium to be supplied to the thermal head, and a gap between the head housing and the ribbon supply shaft to form an insertion path for the ink ribbon supplied to the thermal head;
When the upper lid portion is in a closed state, the guide is positioned below the ribbon supply shaft to guide the print medium,
When the upper lid is opened and the thermal head is away from the platen roller, the head housing is retracted from the lower position of the ribbon supply shaft as the printing unit rotates. A thermal printer that moves in a direction away from the printer. 2. The direction in which the guide moves away from the head housing with the rotation of the printing unit is a direction in which the guide is retracted from the head housing toward the upstream in the transport direction in which the print medium is transported. Thermal printer as described in 3. The thermal printer according to claim 1, wherein the guide is supported at a position above a conveyance path of a printing medium formed with the upper lid portion closed. 4. The thermal printer according to claim 1, wherein the guide is attached to the printing unit. The printing unit, thermal printer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is possible Hamada' the upper cover. One of the pair of ribbon frames is provided with a transmission gear that is engaged with a transmission gear that is rotationally driven together with the platen roller and that transmits a rotational driving force to the ribbon winding shaft and the ribbon supply shaft. The thermal printer according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal printer is provided. When the upper lid is opened,
The thermal printer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lower part of the ribbon supply shaft is released. The ribbon supply shaft has a supply spool shaft mounting portion to which a supply spool shaft can be mounted,
When the upper lid is opened,
The gap of the head housing and said guide, a thermal printer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spread larger than the diameter of said supply spool shaft. The thermal printer according to claim 8 , wherein the supply spool shaft is formed of a cylindrical body such as a paper tube around which an unused ink ribbon is wound. A thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from the ink ribbon to the print medium by placing the thermal head and the platen roller facing each other, and sandwiching and transporting the ink ribbon and the print medium,
A main body with a platen roller;
An upper lid for opening and closing the upper part of the main body;
A pair of ribbon frames support a head housing that supports the thermal head, a ribbon supply shaft, and a ribbon take-up shaft, and the thermal head moves away from the platen roller when the upper lid is opened. Possible printing units,
A guide for guiding the print medium supplied to the thermal head,
When the upper lid portion is in a closed state, the guide is positioned in the vicinity of the head housing and below the ribbon supply shaft to guide the print medium,
The guide moves in a direction away from the head housing as the printing unit rotates ,
The thermal printer , wherein the guide is separated from the head housing and the guide position at a ribbon exchange position for exchanging the ribbon . The thermal printer according to claim 10, wherein the guide is supported at a position above a conveyance path of a print medium formed with the upper lid portion closed. The thermal printer according to claim 10, wherein the guide is attached to the printing unit. The thermal printer according to claim 11, wherein the guide is rotatably supported. 11. The direction in which the guide is separated from the head housing as the printing unit is rotated is a direction in which the guide is retracted from the head housing toward the upstream side in the transport direction in which the print medium is transported. The thermal printer in any one of thru | or 13. A thermal printer that performs printing by transferring ink from the ink ribbon to the print medium by placing the thermal head and the platen roller facing each other, and sandwiching and transporting the ink ribbon and the print medium,
A main body with a platen roller;
An upper lid for opening and closing the upper part of the main body;
A pair of ribbon frames support a head housing that supports the thermal head, a ribbon supply shaft, and a ribbon take-up shaft, and the thermal head moves away from the platen roller when the upper lid is opened. Possible printing units,
A guide that is attached to the printing unit and guides the printing medium supplied to the thermal head,
When the upper lid portion is in a closed state, the guide is positioned below the ribbon supply shaft to guide the print medium,
When the upper lid is opened and the thermal head is away from the platen roller, the head housing is retracted from the lower position of the ribbon supply shaft as the printing unit rotates. A thermal printer that moves in a direction away from the printer.

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