JP5867139B2 - Push button device for elevator operation panel - Google Patents

Push button device for elevator operation panel Download PDF

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JP5867139B2
JP5867139B2 JP2012030671A JP2012030671A JP5867139B2 JP 5867139 B2 JP5867139 B2 JP 5867139B2 JP 2012030671 A JP2012030671 A JP 2012030671A JP 2012030671 A JP2012030671 A JP 2012030671A JP 5867139 B2 JP5867139 B2 JP 5867139B2
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pressing
push button
pressing member
pressing portion
operation panel
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JP2013168275A (en
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藤井　克彦
克彦 藤井
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、エレベータ用操作盤の押しボタン装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a push button device for an elevator operation panel.

エレベータのかご内に設けられた操作盤には、乗りかごの行先階登録を行うための階床ボタンと、エレベータのドアを開閉させるための開閉ボタンと、非常時に外部と連絡をとるための非常ボタンなどが配置されている。 The operation panel provided in the elevator car has a floor button for registering the destination floor of the car, an open / close button for opening and closing the elevator door, and an emergency button for contacting the outside in an emergency. Buttons are arranged.

非常ボタンは、通常運転時に不注意で操作されないようにその表面をカバーで覆っている。このカバーは、操作盤表面板に設けられた軸受台に回動自在に支持され、カバーを回動させて持ち上げてから非常ボタンの頭部を押圧して操作する(例えば特許文献１参照)。 The surface of the emergency button is covered with a cover so as not to be inadvertently operated during normal operation. The cover is rotatably supported by a bearing stand provided on the operation panel surface plate, and is operated by pressing the head of the emergency button after the cover is rotated and lifted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平７−２３２８６９号公報 (第１図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-232869 (FIG. 1)

しかしながら、非常ボタンを操作するためにはカバーを開き、非常ボタンの頭部を押圧するといった操作が必要であり、片方の手でカバーを開き、もう片方の手でボタンの頭部を押圧する必要があった。しかも、カバーを開いた状態でボタンの頭部を押圧し続けて操作しなければならず煩雑であった。 However, in order to operate the emergency button, it is necessary to open the cover and press the head of the emergency button. It is necessary to open the cover with one hand and press the button head with the other hand. was there. In addition, it is cumbersome to operate by continuously pressing the head of the button with the cover open.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、片手でカバーを所定の角度回動させることで非常ボタンを動作させ、所定の角度以上回動する限り非常ボタンの動作を継続するエレベータ用操作盤の押しボタン装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is used for an elevator that operates an emergency button by rotating a cover by a predetermined angle with one hand and continues the operation of the emergency button as long as the cover rotates more than a predetermined angle. An object is to provide a push button device for an operation panel.

本発明は、押圧部が押圧されることにより動作する押しボタンスイッチと、前記押圧部の前面側に設けられた軸芯と、前記押圧部の前面を覆うと共に、該覆った状態から前記軸芯を回転軸として回動可能に設けられ、前記回動に基づき前記押圧部を押圧する押圧部材とを備え、前記押圧部材は、第一の所定角度回動することにより前記押圧部を押圧して前記押しボタンスイッチを動作し、該動作後、前記回動の回動方向が同一方向に回動する限り、前記動作を継続するように形成されている、ことを特徴とするエレベータ用操作盤の押しボタン装置にある。 The present invention covers a push button switch that operates when the pressing portion is pressed, an axial core provided on the front surface side of the pressing portion, covers the front surface of the pressing portion, and covers the axial core from the covered state. And a pressing member that presses the pressing portion based on the rotation, and the pressing member presses the pressing portion by rotating at a first predetermined angle. An operation panel for an elevator characterized in that the push button switch is operated, and after the operation, the operation is continued as long as the rotation direction of the rotation is the same direction. In the push button device.

本発明によれば、片手で押圧部材を第一の所定角度回動させることにより押しボタンスイッチが動作し、押しボタンスイッチの動作後、同一方向に回動させる限り押しボタンスイッチの動作が継続する。 According to the present invention, the push button switch is operated by rotating the pressing member by the first predetermined angle with one hand, and the operation of the push button switch is continued as long as the push button switch is rotated in the same direction after the operation of the push button switch. .

本発明の一実施の形態を示すエレベータ用かご内操作盤の配置されたかごである。It is the cage | basket | car with which the operation panel for elevators which shows one embodiment of this invention is arrange | positioned. 図１の押しボタン装置の詳細図（ａ）、（ａ）を矢印ｂ方向から見た断面図（ｂ）、（ｂ）のＤ部の詳細図（ｃ）である。FIG. 4 is a detailed view (a) of the push button device of FIG. 1, a cross-sectional view (b) of FIG. 図２の押しボタン装置の非動作時を示す図（ａ）、押しボタン装置の動作時を示す図（ｂ）、押しボタン装置の動作の継続を示す図（ｃ）である。FIG. 3 is a diagram (a) showing a non-operation of the push button device of FIG. 2, a diagram (b) showing an operation of the push button device, and a diagram (c) showing a continuation of the operation of the push button device.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面を参照して説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

実施の形態１
図１〜図３は、本発明の一実施の形態を説明する図である。
図１に示すように、かご室1は、床２から側面壁３が立設しており、かご室1の出入口４側に袖壁５が床２から立設して設けられ、側面壁３と袖壁５の上部には天井６が配置されている。出入口４には、開閉を行うドア７が配置されている。袖壁５には操作盤８が設置され、この操作盤８の表面板８ａ上には、かごの走行中の階などを表示する表示部９と、行先階登録を行うための階床釦１０と、ドア７を開閉する開閉信号を出力する開閉釦１１と、非常時に人が押圧することで動作する押しボタン装置としての非常ボタン装置１２が配置されている。 Embodiment 1
1 to 3 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the car room 1 has a side wall 3 erected from the floor 2, and a sleeve wall 5 is erected from the floor 2 on the doorway 4 side of the car room 1. A ceiling 6 is disposed on the upper portion of the sleeve wall 5. A door 7 that opens and closes is disposed at the doorway 4. An operation panel 8 is installed on the sleeve wall 5. On the surface plate 8a of the operation panel 8, a display unit 9 for displaying a floor in which the car is traveling and a floor button 10 for registering a destination floor are provided. In addition, an opening / closing button 11 for outputting an opening / closing signal for opening / closing the door 7 and an emergency button device 12 as a push button device that is operated by pressing by a person in an emergency are arranged.

図２（ａ） ，（ｂ）に示すように、非常ボタン装置１２は、頭部にインターホンマークが記された押圧部２２ａが操作盤８の表面板８ａから突出して、表面板８ａに配置された押しボタンスイッチ２２と、押圧部２２ａの前面を覆う押圧部材２１と、押圧部材２１の両側に配置し、表面板８ａに固定された押圧部材ガード２３と、押圧部２２ａよりも突出して表面板８ａの下部に配置され、押圧部材２１の押圧部２２ａへの当接を防ぐストッパー２５とで構成されている。押圧部材２１は透明のアクリル樹脂を素材としており、上端部２１ｂの両側面には、軸芯としての軸体２１ａが突出して形成されている。押圧部材ガード２３の側面部には、軸体２１ａの径より少し大きい円柱穴２３ａが形成されており、軸体２１ａがこの円柱穴２３ａに遊嵌され、押圧部材２１が、軸体２１ａを回転軸として、押圧部材ガード２３に回動可能に支持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the emergency button device 12 is disposed on the surface plate 8a with the pressing portion 22a having an interphone mark on the head protruding from the surface plate 8a of the operation panel 8. The push button switch 22, the pressing member 21 that covers the front surface of the pressing portion 22a, the pressing member guard 23 that is disposed on both sides of the pressing member 21 and fixed to the surface plate 8a, and protrudes beyond the pressing portion 22a. The stopper 25 is arranged at a lower portion of the member 8a and prevents the pressing member 21 from coming into contact with the pressing portion 22a. The pressing member 21 is made of a transparent acrylic resin, and a shaft body 21a as an axial core protrudes from both side surfaces of the upper end portion 21b. A cylindrical hole 23a that is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft body 21a is formed on the side surface of the pressing member guard 23. The shaft body 21a is loosely fitted into the cylindrical hole 23a, and the pressing member 21 rotates the shaft body 21a. As a shaft, it is rotatably supported by the pressing member guard 23.

押しボタンスイッチ２２の押圧部２２ａは、表面板８ａまで押圧が可能であり、これが動作範囲となっている。また、押しボタンスイッチ２２は、押圧部材２１を回動して上端部２１ｂが押圧部２２ａを押圧した時に、内部の弾性体により押圧部２２ａが元に戻ろうとする反発力（押圧部材２１を押圧する力）を有している。 The pressing portion 22a of the push button switch 22 can be pressed up to the surface plate 8a, and this is the operating range. Further, the push button switch 22 rotates the pressing member 21, and when the upper end portion 21b presses the pressing portion 22a, a repulsive force (pressing the pressing member 21) that the pressing portion 22a tries to return to the original by the internal elastic body. Power).

図２（ｂ），（ｃ）に示すように、押圧部材２１の上方に滑らかな略半円形の上端部２１ｂを形成しており、この上端部２１ｂに押圧部材２１の回転軸の軸体２１ａがあり、その軸体２１ａは、上端部２１ｂの略半円形が始まる両端の点を結んだ線上にあると共に押しボタンスイッチ２２の押圧部２２ａ方向に偏心して形成されている。そして、軸体２１ａを押圧部２２ａ方向に偏心させることにより、押圧部材２１が時計回りに回動した時に、押圧部材２１の上端部２１ｂが押しボタンスイッチ２２の押圧部２２ａを押圧し、第一の所定角度回動した時、（上端部２１ｂが）押圧部２２ａを押圧して押しボタンスイッチ２２を動作し、押しボタンスイッチ２２を動作後、時計回りに回動を続けると、押しボタンスイッチ２２の動作を継続するように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, a smooth substantially semicircular upper end 21b is formed above the pressing member 21, and the shaft 21a of the rotating shaft of the pressing member 21 is formed on the upper end 21b. The shaft body 21 a is formed on a line connecting the points at both ends where the substantially semicircular shape of the upper end portion 21 b starts, and is formed eccentrically in the direction of the pressing portion 22 a of the push button switch 22. Then, by decentering the shaft body 21a in the direction of the pressing portion 22a, when the pressing member 21 rotates clockwise, the upper end portion 21b of the pressing member 21 presses the pressing portion 22a of the push button switch 22, and the first When the push button switch 22 is operated by pressing the pressing portion 22a and the push button switch 22 is operated and then continues to rotate clockwise, the push button switch 22 is rotated. It is formed to continue the operation.

また、押圧部材２１は、時計回りに回動する時、第一の所定角度回動するまで、押圧部２２ａの反発力が軸体２１ａより上方（押圧部材２１に当接する点）に働き、これにより、回動中に手を離すと、押圧部材２１は反時計回りに回動するように形成されている。そして、押圧部材２１が第一の所定角度より大きい第二の所定角度まで回動すると、押圧部２２ａの反発力がほぼ軸体２１ａ上（押圧部材２１に当接する点）に働き押圧部材２１を押圧して保持するように形成されている。 In addition, when the pressing member 21 rotates clockwise, the repulsive force of the pressing portion 22a acts above the shaft body 21a (a point where the pressing member 21 abuts) until it rotates by a first predetermined angle. Thus, when the hand is released during the rotation, the pressing member 21 is formed to rotate counterclockwise. When the pressing member 21 is rotated to a second predetermined angle that is larger than the first predetermined angle, the repulsive force of the pressing portion 22a acts substantially on the shaft body 21a (a point that contacts the pressing member 21). It is formed so as to be pressed and held.

次に、非常ボタン装置１２の動作について図３を用いて説明する。
＜非動作＞
図３（ａ）に示すように、押圧部材２１が押しボタンスイッチ２２の押圧部２２ａを覆っている時、押圧部材２１と押圧部２２ａとの間には隙間が存在しているので、押しボタンスイッチ２２は動作していない。 Next, the operation of the emergency button device 12 will be described with reference to FIG.
<Non-operation>
As shown in FIG. 3A, when the pressing member 21 covers the pressing portion 22a of the push button switch 22, there is a gap between the pressing member 21 and the pressing portion 22a. The switch 22 is not operating.

＜動作＞
次に、図３（ｂ）に示すように、押圧部材２１を矢印Ａの方向に手で回動すると、上記隙間は徐々に小さくなり、約８０度回動すると、二点鎖線で示すように、押圧部材２１の上端部２１ｂが押圧部２２ａに当接し、その後、約９０度（第一の所定角度）まで回動すると、上端部２１ｂが押圧部２２ａを押圧して、押しボタンスイッチ２２がＯＦＦからＯＮになり動作する。 <Operation>
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the pressing member 21 is manually rotated in the direction of the arrow A, the gap is gradually reduced, and when the pressing member 21 is rotated about 80 degrees, as indicated by a two-dot chain line. When the upper end portion 21b of the pressing member 21 comes into contact with the pressing portion 22a and then rotates to about 90 degrees (first predetermined angle), the upper end portion 21b presses the pressing portion 22a, and the push button switch 22 is Operates from OFF to ON.

＜約９０度回動以上の動作＞
さらに押圧部材２１を同一方向の矢印Ａ方向へ回動すると、押しボタンスイッチ２２の動作を継続させながら、押圧部２２ａを押圧する。そして、図３（ｃ）に示すように、押圧部材２１は、約１８０度（第二の所定角度）まで回動する。 <Operation over about 90 degrees rotation>
When the pressing member 21 is further rotated in the arrow A direction in the same direction, the pressing portion 22a is pressed while the operation of the push button switch 22 is continued. And as shown in FIG.3 (c), the press member 21 rotates to about 180 degree | times (2nd predetermined angle).

ここで、押圧部材２１を約１８０度回動すると、押圧部２２ａが押圧部材２１の上端部２１ｂを押圧して押圧部材２１を保持するため、手を離しても押圧部材２１が回動することなく約１８０度の位置で留まる。 Here, when the pressing member 21 is rotated about 180 degrees, the pressing portion 22a presses the upper end portion 21b of the pressing member 21 to hold the pressing member 21, so that the pressing member 21 rotates even if the hand is released. It stays at about 180 degrees.

上記実施の形態によれば、押圧部２２ａが押圧されることにより動作する押しボタンスイッチ２２と、押圧部２２ａの前面側に設けられた軸体２１ａと、押圧部２２ａの前面を覆うと共に、前面を覆った状態から軸体２１ａを回転軸として回動可能に設けられ、回動に基づき押圧部２２ａを押圧する押圧部材２１とを備え、押圧部材２１は約９０度回動することにより押圧部２２ａを押圧して押しボタンスイッチ２２を動作し、押しボタンスイッチ２２の動作後、押圧部材２１の回動の回動方向が同一方向に回動する限り、押しボタンスイッチ２２の動作を継続するように形成されている。 According to the above embodiment, the push button switch 22 that operates when the pressing portion 22a is pressed, the shaft body 21a provided on the front surface side of the pressing portion 22a, the front surface of the pressing portion 22a, and the front surface And a pressing member 21 that presses the pressing portion 22a based on the rotation, and the pressing member 21 rotates about 90 degrees to turn the pressing portion. The push button switch 22 is operated by pressing 22a. After the push button switch 22 is operated, the operation of the push button switch 22 is continued as long as the rotation direction of the pressing member 21 is rotated in the same direction. Is formed.

さらに、押圧部材２１の約９０度より大きい約１８０度回動することにより、押圧部２２ａを押圧することによる押圧部２２ａの反発力が押圧部材２１を押圧して押圧部材２１を保持することが好ましいので、押圧部材２１が約１８０度回動した位置で押圧部材２１から手を離してエレベータ用操作盤８の非常ボタン装置１２を使用することができる。 Further, when the pressing member 21 is rotated by about 180 degrees, which is larger than about 90 degrees, the repulsive force of the pressing part 22a by pressing the pressing part 22a presses the pressing member 21 and holds the pressing member 21. Therefore, the emergency button device 12 of the elevator operation panel 8 can be used by releasing the hand from the pressing member 21 at a position where the pressing member 21 is rotated about 180 degrees.

８ 操作盤、 ８ａ 表面板、 １２ 非常ボタン装置、 ２１ 押圧部材、 ２１ａ 軸体（軸芯）、 ２１ｂ 上端部、 ２２ 押しボタンスイッチ、 ２２ａ 押圧部、 ２３ 押圧部材ガード、 ２３ａ 円柱穴、 ２５ ストッパー。 8 operation panel, 8a surface plate, 12 emergency button device, 21 pressing member, 21a shaft body (axial core), 21b upper end portion, 22 push button switch, 22a pressing portion, 23 pressing member guard, 23a cylindrical hole, 25 stopper.

Claims (2)

押圧部が押圧されることにより動作する押しボタンスイッチと、
前記押圧部の前面側に設けられた軸芯と、
前記押圧部の前面を覆うと共に、前記押圧部方向に前記軸芯が偏心して形成された上端部が前記軸芯を回転軸とする回動に基づき前記押圧部を押圧する押圧部材と、を備え、
前記押圧部材は、第一の所定角度回動することにより、前記上端部が前記押圧部を押圧して前記押しボタンスイッチを動作し、
該動作後、前記回動の回動方向が同一方向に回動する限り、前記動作を継続するように形
成されている、
ことを特徴とするエレベータ用操作盤の押しボタン装置。 A push button switch that operates when the pressing portion is pressed;
An axial core provided on the front side of the pressing portion;
It covers the front face of the pressing portion, and a pressing member for pressing the pressing portion based on rotation of the shaft upper end portion the core is formed eccentrically to the pressing portion direction as a rotation axis the axis ,
The pressing member rotates the first predetermined angle so that the upper end presses the pressing portion to operate the push button switch,
After the operation, as long as the rotation direction of the rotation rotates in the same direction, the operation is formed to continue.
A push button device for an operation panel for an elevator. 前記押圧部材の前記第一の所定角度より大きい第二の所定角度回動により、
前記押圧部を押圧することで発生する前記押圧部の反発力が前記押圧部材を押圧して前記
押圧部材を保持する、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のエレベータ用操作盤の押しボタン装置。 By turning a second predetermined angle larger than the first predetermined angle of the pressing member,
The repulsive force of the pressing portion generated by pressing the pressing portion presses the pressing member and holds the pressing member.
The push button device for an elevator operation panel according to claim 1.
JP2012030671A 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Push button device for elevator operation panel Active JP5867139B2 (en)

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