JP5862365B2 - Transmission apparatus and power control system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus and a power control system. For example, the present invention relates to a transmission apparatus that is a station side optical line terminal (OLT) and a subscriber line end unit (ONU: Optical Network Unit) of a PON system. It can be applied.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, an access network called FTTH (Fiber To The Home) using an optical fiber as a transmission path has been widespread for the purpose of providing high-speed and broadband broadband services to general private homes. For the provision of broadband services by FTTH, an optical access system called PON (Passive Optical Network) is often used.

  In the PON system, an optical passive element called an optical splitter (or optical coupler) is arranged between one station side optical line terminator (OLT) and a plurality of customer premises side optical line terminators (ONUs). A configuration in which one optical cable is branched and connected one-to-many, and by sharing an optical fiber and a transmission device among a plurality of subscribers, it is possible to provide an economically inexpensive FTTH service.

  As an access network using a PON system, for example, there is a network called 10G-EPON (10 Gigabit-Ethernet (registered trademark) PON) disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1. In the PON system described in Non-Patent Document 1, WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) using 10 Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark) as a protocol and using different wavelengths for communication from the OLT to the ONU and from the ONU to the OLT, respectively. The method is used. Further, since a single fiber is shared by a plurality of ONUs, communication from the ONU to the OLT uses a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system to avoid collision of signals from each ONU.

  On the other hand, a reduction in power consumption of ONUs that occupy most of the power consumption of the entire network device has been studied, and there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a PON system equipped with a power saving control function.

  Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a power save sequence between the OLT and the ONU for power saving of the ONU. In the power saving sequence described in Non-Patent Document 2, the sleep permission for entering the power saving mode is transmitted from the OLT, and the ONU that has received the sleep permission enters the power saving mode after making a sleep response to the OLT.

  The OLT recognizes that the ONU has entered the power saving mode by receiving the sleep response from the ONU. During the power saving mode, the sleep state and the awake state are repeated at a constant cycle determined in advance between the OLT and the ONU.

  The ONU realizes power saving by repeating the operation of powering down the PON communication function in the sleep state and powering up the PON communication function in the awake state. Further, as the power down mode, the ONU has a Tx mode in which the PON transmission function part is powered down and a TRx mode in which the PON transmission / reception part is powered down.

  Among the above sequences, a power saving sequence in the TRx mode will be briefly described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of shifting from the normal mode to the power saving mode.

  Here, the OLT state transition shown in FIG. 5 is a state transition of an ONU managed by the OLT, and the ONU state transition is a state transition of a device managed by the ONU. That is, the OLT and the ONU independently manage the ONU state.

  In the normal mode, both the OLT and the ONU are in an active state. For example, if it is determined that the OLT enters the TRx mode at a certain time, the OLT transmits a TRx sleep permission (SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx)) to the ONU.

  The ONU that has received SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) transmits a TRx sleep response (SLEEP_ACK (TRx)) to the OLT if sleep is possible in the TRx mode.

  The OLT that has received SLEEP_ACK (TRx) recognizes that the ONU has entered the power saving mode of the TRx mode.

  After entering the power saving mode, the ONU has an awake state (Awake state) that lasts for a predetermined awake time (T1) and a sleep state (Sleep state) that lasts for a predetermined sleep time (T2). ) And repeat. In the Sleep state, the ONU powers down the PON transmission / reception function part.

  Similarly, in the OLT state transition, after transmitting SLEEP_ALLOW, an awake state (Awake state) that lasts for a predetermined awake time (T1) and a sleep state that lasts for a predetermined sleep time (T2) ( (Sleep state).

  Next, an operation for shifting from the power saving mode to the normal mode will be described.

  For example, when the ONU receives upstream data during the power saving mode, the ONU returns from the power saving mode, but the ONU sends a start notification (SLEEP_ACK (wakeup)) to the OLT. The ONU returns to the normal mode. The OLT that has received SLEEP_ACK (wakeup) recognizes that the ONU has shifted to the normal mode.

  Further, for example, FIG. 6 shows an operation when the OLT receives downlink data when the OLT transition state is the Awake state. In this case, the OLT transmits a startup notification (SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup)) to the ONU in order to return the ONU from the power saving mode. The ONU that has received SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) shifts from the power saving mode to the normal mode, and transmits an activation response (SLEEP_ACK (wakeup)) to the OLT. The OLT that has received SLEEP_ACK (wakeup) recognizes that the ONU has shifted to the normal mode.

  On the other hand, FIG. 7 shows an operation when the OLT receives downlink data when the OLT transition state is the Sleep state. In this case, since the ONU's PON reception function is powered down and cannot receive notification from the OLT, the OLT waits for an awake state as shown in FIG. 7 and then sends SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) to the ONU. To do.

  During this time, the received downlink data is awaited for transmission, and after recognizing that the ONU has shifted to the normal mode, the transmission of the lower data is started.

JP 2011-223437 A

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE Std 802.3av-2009 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE P1904.1 D2.1

  In the power saving sequence in the above-described TRx mode, in order to manage fluctuations in processing time and state transitions when the OLT and ONU enter the power saving mode, due to factors such as differences in timer measurement accuracy of the OLT and ONU In some cases, the timing of the SIeep state and the Awake state between the OLT and the ONU may be shifted.

  When a difference occurs between the state of the OLT and the ONU, SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) transmission is performed a plurality of times from the OLT until there is a SLEEP_ACK (wakeup) response from the ONU.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 8, there is a problem that the downlink data transmission delay time increases because it increases by the increase in the downlink data transmission wait delay time accompanying the originally unnecessary SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) transmission. Further, since the originally unnecessary SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) transmission is performed a plurality of times, there is a problem that the data transmission downstream band is reduced accordingly.

  Therefore, in order to cope with the above problems, the timing for entering the power saving mode between the OLT and the ONU is adjusted with high accuracy, and control that does not cause a state shift during the power saving mode is performed, thereby increasing the downlink transmission delay time. There is a strong demand for a transmission apparatus and a power control system that can reduce the decrease in the downlink available bandwidth.

In order to solve such a problem, the first aspect of the present invention provides (1) a time synchronization means for performing time synchronization with an opposing slave station device, and (2) a round trip delay time between the slave station devices. (3) timer means for measuring the duration of the start-up state and the sleep state of the slave station device in the power saving mode using the time synchronized by the time synchronization means; and (4) ) Power saving control information exchanging means for exchanging power saving control information with the slave station device, and (5) Managing the normal mode or power saving mode state of the slave station device. Is a state management means for managing by alternately switching between a start state and a sleep state based on a timer time by the timer means, and (6) a timer correction means for correcting the timer operation of the timer means. For each station device, State management means, at the transmission timing to send the power-saving mode transition permissible information saving control means for delivering information to allow a transition to the power saving mode to the slave station, the status of the slave station apparatus from the normal mode The timer means transitions to the activated state, and the timer means starts the continuation time of the activated state at the transmission timing of the power saving mode transition allowance information by the power saving control information exchanging means. The timer correcting means At the reception timing of receiving response information for the power mode transition allowance information from the slave station device, the timer means restarts the measurement of the correction time obtained by correcting the duration of the activation state using the round trip delay time. Is a transmission device characterized by

The second aspect of the present invention uses (1) time synchronization means for performing time synchronization with the opposite master station apparatus, and (2) power saving mode of the own apparatus using the time synchronized by the time synchronization means. Timer means for measuring the duration of the start state and sleep state in the mobile station; (3) power saving control information sending / receiving means for sending and receiving power saving control information to and from the master station device; and (4) normal mode of the own device. Or a state management unit that manages the state of the power saving mode, and for the power saving mode, the state management unit manages the transition between the start state and the sleep state alternately based on the timer time of the timer unit; ) Power control means for performing power control of the transmission function and / or reception function according to the state by the state management means, and the state management means transmits response information for the power saving mode transition permission information received from the master station device That at the timing, which shifts to the active state to the state of its own device from the normal mode, the timer means, at the transmission timing of the response information in response to the power-saving mode transition permissible information by power-saving control means for delivering information, continuation of the active state The transmission apparatus is characterized in that the time is started.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power control system for transferring power saving control information between a master station device and one or more slave station devices and operating the slave station device in a normal mode or a power saving mode. The station apparatus uses (1) first time synchronization means for performing time synchronization, and (2) the activation state of the slave station apparatus in the power saving mode, using the time synchronized by the first time synchronization means, and First timer means for measuring the duration of the sleep state; and (3) managing the state of the slave station device in the normal mode or the power saving mode. The power saving mode is determined by the first timer means. Based on the timer time, the first state management means for managing the transition between the start state and the sleep state alternately and (4) the first power saving control information sending / receiving means for sending and receiving the power saving control information are opposed to each other. For each slave station device (A) the second time synchronization means for performing time synchronization, and (b) the start state and the sleep state in the power saving mode of the slave station device using the time synchronized by the second time synchronization means. And (c) managing the state of the normal mode or the power saving mode of the slave station device, and for the power saving mode, the timer time by the second timer means The power saving control information is exchanged between the second state management means for managing the start state and the sleep state by alternately transitioning based on the above, and (d) the first power saving control information exchange means. Second power saving control information exchange means, the master station device permits the first state management means to allow the first power saving control information exchange means to allow the slave station device to enter the power saving mode. transmission to send the power saving mode transition permissible information In timing, the status of the slave station devices to transition from the normal mode to the active state, the first timer means, at the transmission timing of the power-saving mode transition permission information according to the first power saving control means for delivering information, continuation of the active state Each slave station device starts its own state from the normal mode at the timing when the second state management means transmits response information to the power saving mode transition allowance information received from the master station device. And the second timer means starts measuring the duration of the activation state at the transmission timing of the response information to the power saving mode transition allowance information by the second power saving control information exchanging means. At the reception timing of receiving response information for the power saving mode transition allowance information from the slave station device, the continuation time of the activation state is compensated using the round trip delay time for the first timer means. A power control system comprising timer correction means for restarting the measurement of a corrected correction time.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the downlink transmission delay time by matching the timing of entering the power saving mode between the master station device and the slave station device with high accuracy and performing control that does not cause a state shift during the power saving mode. And a decrease in the available downlink bandwidth can be reduced.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the optical access system which concerns on embodiment, and the internal structure of OLT and ONU. It is a functional block diagram explaining the function of the power saving control part of OLT which concerns on embodiment. It is a functional block diagram explaining the function of the power saving control part of ONU which concerns on embodiment. It is a sequence diagram explaining the process sequence of the power control method which concerns on embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows the state transition sequence to the conventional power saving mode. It is a sequence diagram which shows the starting sequence from the conventional Awake state to normal mode. It is a sequence diagram which shows the starting sequence from the conventional Sleep state to normal mode. It is a sequence diagram which shows the starting sequence from a sleep state to a normal mode in the state in which the shift | offset | difference exists in the conventional OLT and ONU states.

(A) Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of a transmission device and a power control system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  In this embodiment, in the 10G-EPON system adopting 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Ethernet is a registered trademark), an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a system that performs power saving control in the TRx mode of the ONU is illustrated.

(A-1) Configuration of Embodiment FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an optical access system according to an embodiment and an internal configuration of an OLT and an ONU.

  In FIG. 1, an optical access system 5 of this embodiment includes a station side optical line terminator (OLT) 1, a plurality of subscriber side optical line terminators (ONUs) 2, and an optical passive element 3. Composed.

  In the optical access system 5 of FIG. 1, an optical passive element 3 is arranged between the OLT 1 and each ONU 2, and the optical passive element 3 branches one optical cable to form a one-to-many connection. For example, IEEE802.3av standardization technology can be applied to the optical access system 5.

  The optical passive element 3 performs wavelength separation of the optical signal from the OLT 1 or synthesizes the wavelength of the optical signal from the ONU 2, and for example, an optical splitter or an optical coupler can be used.

  The OLT 1 includes at least an E / O conversion unit 11, a PON control frame identification unit 12, a PON control frame multiplexing unit 13, a PON control unit 14, an upstream frame transmission unit 15, a downstream frame buffer 16, and a power saving control unit 17. Composed.

  The E / O conversion unit 11 converts an optical signal input via an optical fiber into an electrical signal and gives it to the PON control frame identification unit 12, or receives the electrical signal given from the PON control frame multiplexing unit 13 as an optical signal. The signal is converted into a signal and transmitted to a transmission line.

  The PON control frame identification unit 12 identifies the type of frame received from the E / O conversion unit 11. Specifically, the PON control frame identification unit 12 identifies a PON control frame and a power saving control message for establishing and maintaining a PON link among the received frames. The PON control frame identification unit 12 notifies the PON control unit 14 of the identified PON control frame and the power saving control message. Note that an upstream data frame for a higher-level device (not shown) passes through the PON control frame identification unit 12 and is given to the upstream frame transmission unit 15.

  The PON control frame multiplexing unit 13 multiplexes the PON control frame and the power saving control message from the PON control unit 14 and the data frame from the downlink frame buffer 16 and supplies the multiplexed data to the E / O conversion unit 11.

  The PON control unit 14 controls establishment and maintenance management of the PON link. The PON control unit 14 performs PON control with each ONU 2 in accordance with, for example, the standardization technology of IEEE802.3av.

  When the PON control unit 14 receives the power saving control frame from the PON control frame identifying unit 12, the PON control unit 14 gives a power saving control message to the power saving control unit 17, or receives a power saving control message from the power saving control unit 17. Is received, a power saving control message is given to the PON control frame multiplexing unit 13.

  Furthermore, the PON control unit 14 has at least a round trip delay time measurement function and a time synchronization function. The round-trip delay time measurement function and the time synchronization function can use existing techniques used in the PON link control method.

  The round trip delay time measurement function measures a frame round trip time (RTT: Round Trip Time) until the PON control frame transmitted to the ONU 2 returns when the PON control frame is transmitted to and received from each ONU 2. The RTT value of each ONU 2 can be referred to by the power saving control unit 17.

  The time synchronization function performs time synchronization with the opposing ONU 2. According to the standardization technique of IEEE 8.2.3av, the time synchronization method inserts the OLT time (time stamp) into the PON control frame when the PON control frame is transmitted, and the ONU receives the PON control frame. A method of synchronizing the time by matching the time to the time stamp value is used.

  The upstream frame transmission unit 15 receives an upstream data frame from the PON control frame identification unit 12 and transmits the upstream data frame to a higher-level device (not shown).

  When the downstream frame buffer 16 receives a downstream data frame from a higher-level device (not shown), the downstream frame buffer 16 temporarily stores the downstream data frame, and the downstream data frame is multiplexed with the PON control frame under the control of the power saving control unit 17. This is given to the part 13.

  The power saving control unit 17 receives a power saving control message between each ONU 2 from the PON control unit 14 and manages the power saving state transition of each ONU 2 for each ONU 2 based on each power saving control message.

  The power saving control unit 17 monitors continuity between the upstream frame and the downstream frame, and determines whether the ONU 2 is in the normal mode or the power saving mode. The power saving control unit 17 stops the output of the downlink frame buffer 16, for example, when the downstream frame is conducted and the corresponding ONU 2 is in the power saving mode. When the corresponding ONU 2 transitions to the normal mode, the downstream frame buffer 16 is permitted to output.

  FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram for explaining main functions of the power saving control unit 17 of the OLT 1 according to this embodiment.

  2, the power saving control unit 17 includes a state management unit 101, a sleep timer unit 102, a power saving control message acquisition unit 103, an RTT value storage unit 104, a sleep timer correction unit 105, and a power saving control message transmission instruction unit. 106, at least a downstream frame buffer output control unit 107.

  The state management unit 101 manages the state of each ONU 2. That is, the state management unit 101 manages whether the ONU 2 is in the Active state operating in the normal mode, or whether the ONU 2 is operating in the power saving mode and is in the Awake state or the Sleep state.

  When transitioning from the normal mode to the power saving mode, the state management unit 101 transitions from the Active state to the Awake state at the transmission timing of SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) described later.

  When the ONU 2 is in the power saving mode, the state management unit 101 changes to the sleep state after the time T1 and then transitions to the sleep state and maintains the sleep state for the time T2. Thereafter, the state transition between the awake state and the sleep state is repeatedly performed.

  Further, the state management unit 101 shifts from the normal mode to the power saving mode at the reception timing of SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup).

  The sleep timer unit 102 is a timer that measures the time T1 and the time T2 in the power saving mode for each ONU 2. As will be described later, when the ONU 2 transitions from the normal mode to the power saving mode, the sleep timer unit 102 starts a timer at time T1 when SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) is transmitted.

  Here, the sleep timer unit 102 performs timer timing using a timer (time) that performs time synchronization with the ONU 2 when the PON control unit 14 performs PON control. That is, the time difference between the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 is extremely small (for example, about several tens of nanoseconds), and the state difference between the OLT state transition managed by the OLT 1 and the ONU state transition managed by the ONU 2 is eliminated. be able to.

  The power saving control message acquisition unit 103 acquires a power saving control message from each ONU 2 from the PON control unit 14 and gives the power saving control message to the state management unit 101 and the sleep timer correction unit 105. .

  The RTT value storage unit 104 stores the RTT value between the ONUs 2 obtained by the PON control unit 14 during the PON control. The power saving control unit 17 only needs to be able to refer to the RTT value of the ONU 2 measured by the PON control unit 14.

The sleep timer correction unit 105 corrects the timer operation of the sleep timer unit 102. When the power saving control message acquisition unit 103 receives SLEEP_ACK (TRx) from the ONU 2, the sleep timer correction unit 105 corrects the sleep timer unit 102 by correcting the timer end value at the reception timing of SLEEP_ACK (TRx). The value starts the timer.

  The power saving control message transmission instruction unit 106 instructs the PON control unit 14 to transmit a power saving control message. The transmission instruction of the power saving control message can be made at the same timing as that of the existing technology. For example, when the downstream frame or the upstream frame is not connected for a predetermined time, the normal mode is set for each ONU 2. A method for transmitting a power saving control message for making a transition to a power saving mode from can be used.

  The downlink frame buffer output control unit 107 controls the output of buffered data frames to the downlink frame buffer 16. For example, when each ONU 2 is in the power saving mode, the downlink frame buffer output control unit 107 refers to the state management unit 101 and stops output to the downlink frame buffer 16 until the ONU 2 transitions to the normal mode. To control.

  Next, the internal configuration of the ONU 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the ONU 2 includes an E / 0 conversion unit 21, a PON control frame identification unit 22, a PON control frame multiplexing unit 23, a PON upstream transmission control unit 24, a PON control unit 25, a downstream frame transmission unit 26, The reframe buffer 27 and the power saving control unit 28 are included at least.

  The E / O conversion unit 21 converts an optical signal input via an optical fiber into an electrical signal and supplies the electrical signal to the PON control frame identification unit 22, or receives the electrical signal supplied from the PON upstream transmission control unit 24 as an optical signal. The signal is converted into a signal and transmitted to a transmission line.

  The PON control frame identification unit 22 identifies the type of frame received via the E / O conversion unit 21. Specifically, the PON control frame identifying unit 22 identifies a PON control frame and a power saving control frame among the received frames, and gives the PON control frame and the power saving control frame to the PON control unit 25. It is. Other downstream frames are given to the downstream frame transmission unit 26.

  The PON control frame multiplexing unit 23 receives a PON control frame and a power saving control message from the PON control unit 25, receives a data frame (uplink frame) from the uplink frame buffer 27, multiplexes these frames, and performs PON uplink transmission control. This is given to the unit 24.

The PON uplink transmission control unit 24 receives the frame multiplexed by the PON control frame multiplexing unit 23 and gives the multiplexed frame to the E / O conversion unit 21 in accordance with a transmission instruction from the PON control unit 25.

  The PON control unit 25 performs PON control with each ONU 2 in accordance with, for example, the standardization technology of IEEE 802.3av, and generates and transmits / receives a PON control frame. The PON control unit 25 has a time synchronization function for exchanging PON control frames with the OLT 1 and performing time synchronization by a predetermined method.

  The PON control unit 25 generates and transmits a power saving control message according to an instruction from the power saving control unit 28, and gives the received power saving control message to the power saving control unit 28.

  The downlink frame transmission unit 26 receives a downlink data frame from the PON control frame identification unit 22 and transmits it to a lower-level device (not shown) to be connected.

  The upstream frame buffer 27 temporarily accumulates data frames received from lower-level devices (not shown), and provides the accumulated data frames to the PON control frame multiplexing unit 23 in accordance with instructions from the PON control unit 25.

  The power saving control unit 28 performs power saving control in the TRx mode. That is, when the mode is shifted to the power saving mode, the power saving control unit 28 in the Sleep state, the E / O conversion unit 21, the PON control frame identification unit 22, the PON uplink transmission control unit 24, and the PON control frame multiplexing unit 23 The power supplied to the downstream frame transmission unit 26 is powered down. Thereby, in the power saving mode state, the ONU 2 can power down the transmission function and the reception function.

  The power saving control unit 28 monitors the continuity of the upstream data frame, and instructs the PON control unit 25 to transmit a power saving control message according to the monitoring state, and manages its own power saving state transition. Further, the power saving control unit 28 manages the power saving state transition according to the power saving control message notified from the PON control unit 25.

  FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram for explaining main functions of the power saving control unit 28 of the ONU 2 according to this embodiment.

  In FIG. 3, the power saving control unit 28 includes at least a power control unit 201, a sleep timer unit 202, a power saving control message acquisition unit 203, a power saving control message transmission instruction unit 204, and a state management unit 205.

  The power saving control message acquisition unit 203 acquires the power saving control message from the OLT 1 from the PON control unit 25 and analyzes the power saving control message.

  When the power saving control message acquisition unit 203 acquires SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) and the state management unit 205 determines that the transition to the power saving mode is possible, the power saving control message transmission instruction unit 204 reads SLEEP_ACK. A transmission instruction of (TRx) is given to the PON control unit 25.

  The sleep timer unit 202 is a timer that measures the time T1 and the time T2 in the power saving mode. The sleep timer unit 202 starts a timer at time T1 at the transmission timing of SLEEP_ACK (TRx).

  The state management unit 205 manages the state of whether the operation mode of the ONU 2 itself is the normal mode or the power saving mode. As for the power saving mode, the Awake state and the Sleep state are alternately changed based on the timer time of the sleep timer unit 202. When the state management unit 205 receives SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) from the OLT 1, the state management unit 205 monitors the continuity of the uplink data frame and determines that the transition to the power saving mode is possible. In addition, the state management unit 205 makes a transition from the active state of the normal mode to the awake state at the transmission timing of SLEEP_ACK (TRx). Further, the state management unit 205 makes a state transition from the power saving mode to the normal mode at the transmission timing of SLEEP_ACK (wakeup).

  The power control unit 201 refers to the state management unit 205 and performs power control on each component according to the states of the normal mode and the power saving mode. The power control unit 201 powers down the power supplied to the E / O conversion unit 21, the PON control frame identification unit 22, the PON upstream transmission control unit 24, the PON control frame multiplexing unit 23, and the downstream frame transmission unit 26 in the sleep state. Let Thereby, the ONU 2 powers down the transmission function and the reception function in the power saving mode state.

(A-2) Operation | movement of embodiment Next, operation | movement of the process of the power saving control method of this embodiment is demonstrated, referring drawings.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the power saving control process of this embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a control procedure when the state of the ONU 2 is changed from the normal mode to the power saving mode.

  In FIG. 4, it is assumed that the ONU 2 is operating in the normal mode. In this case, the ONU state transition managed in the ONU 2 is the Active state, and the OLT state transition managed in the OLT 1 is also the Active state.

  In the OLT 1, the power saving control unit 17 monitors the continuity of the upstream data frame and the downstream data frame, and determines that the ONU 2 is shifted to the power saving mode when it detects that there is no continuity for a predetermined time.

At this time, the power saving control unit 17 of the OLT 1 instructs the PON control unit 14 to transmit SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx). At the same time, the power saving control unit 17 changes the OLT state transition for the ONU 2 from the Active state to the Awake state. Furthermore, in order to measure the Awake state duration, a sleep timer is started at time T1 when SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) is transmitted. The sleep timer unit 202 measures based on the local time that is time-synchronized with an accuracy of the order of several tens of nanoseconds between the PON control unit 14 of the OLT 1 and the PON control unit 25 of the ONU 2.

  The ONU 2 receives SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) transmitted from the OLT 1. The power saving control unit 28 receives a reception notification of SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx) from the PON control unit 25.

  When the power saving control unit 28 determines that it is possible to shift to the power saving mode based on the continuity monitoring state of the uplink data frame, the power saving control unit 28 instructs the PON control unit to transmit SLEEP_ACK (TRx). At the same time, the power saving control unit 28 changes the ONU transition state from the Active state to the Awake state, and starts a sleep timer at T1 in order to measure the Awake state duration time.

  The sleep timer starts when SLEEP_ACK (TRx) is transmitted. The sleep timer unit 202 performs measurement based on the local time in which the time is synchronized between the PON control units of the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 with an accuracy of the order of several tens of nanoseconds.

  Thereafter, in the ONU 2, when the T1 time expires, the ONU state transition is changed to the Sleep state, and the sleep timer is started at T2 in order to measure the sleep state duration time. Thereafter, state transition is performed by repeating this.

  On the other hand, in the OLT 1, when the power saving control unit 17 receives the reception notification of SLEEP_ACK (TRx) from the PON control unit 14, the power saving control unit 17 sets the timer expiration value to “T1-RTT value” from the time of SLEEP_ACK reception. Restart timer start.

  Thereafter, when the “T1-RTT value” time expires, the OLT state transition is changed to the sleep state, and the sleep timer is started at T2 in order to measure the sleep state duration time. Thereafter, state transition is performed by repeating this.

  As described above, by correcting the sleep timer in the OLT 1, the phases of the Sleep state and the Awake state between the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 can be adjusted to the time difference of “RTT value / 2”.

  In addition, since the sleep timer unit 102 measures based on the local time that is time-synchronized with an accuracy of the order of several tens of nanoseconds, even if the power saving mode continues, the state between the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 is shifted. It does not occur.

  Therefore, if ONT2 is to be activated from OLT1, OLT1 can reliably receive SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) by sending SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) when ONU2 is in the Awake state by referring to the OLT state transition. .

  That is, as illustrated in FIG. 8, it is possible to avoid a situation in which a plurality of SLEEP_ALLOW (wakeup) transmissions are repeated, and an unnecessary downlink transmission bandwidth is increased due to an unnecessary increase in downlink transmission delay time and unnecessary power saving control message transmission. Can be eliminated.

(A-3) Effect of Embodiment As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to match the state transition time of the OLT and the ONU to the power saving mode by correcting the sleep timer using the RTT. In addition, since the sleep timer is measured based on the local time that is time-synchronized with an accuracy of the order of several tens of nanoseconds, the phases of the sleep state and the awake state of the OLT and the ONU can be matched with high accuracy. As a result, it is possible to eliminate an unnecessary increase in the downlink transmission delay time due to a state shift between the OLT and the ONU and a decrease in the downlink usable bandwidth due to an unnecessary power transmission control message transmission.

(B) Other Embodiments In the above-described embodiments, the transition determination condition to the power saving mode in the OLT is the continuity monitoring state of the uplink data frame and the downlink data frame. However, the condition may be determined under other conditions. . Moreover, although the transition determination condition to the power saving mode in the ONU is the upstream data continuity monitoring state, it may be determined under other conditions.

In the above-described embodiment, the 10G-EPON system using 10 Gigabit Ethernet as the protocol of the PON system is shown as an example. However, the embodiment is not limited to the 10G-EPON system, but is used in other PON systems. The same effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to the subscriber side and subscriber premises side transmission devices.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... OLT (station side optical network unit), 11 ... E / O conversion part, 12 ... PON control frame identification part, 13 ... PON control frame multiplexing part, 14 ... PON control part, 17 ... Power-saving control part,
2 ... ONU (subscriber side optical line terminator) 21 ... E / O conversion unit, 22 ... PON control frame identification unit, 23 ... PON control frame multiplexing unit, 24 ... PON uplink transmission control unit, 25 ... PON control unit, 28 ... Power saving control unit,
5 ... Optical access system.

Claims (3)

Time synchronization means for performing time synchronization with the opposite slave station device;
Round-trip delay time measuring means for obtaining a round-trip delay time with the slave station device;
Using the time synchronized by the time synchronization means, timer means for timing the duration of the activation state and sleep state of the slave station device in the power saving mode;
Power saving control information exchange means for exchanging power saving control information with the slave station device;
Manages the state of the slave station device in the normal mode or the power saving mode, and manages the power saving mode by alternately transitioning the activation state and the sleep state based on the timer time by the timer means. State management means to
A timer correction means for correcting the timer operation of the timer means is provided for each of the slave station devices facing each other,
The status management means, at the transmission timing to send the power-saving mode transition permissible information the power saving control means for delivering information to allow a transition to the power saving mode for said child station apparatus, the state of said child station From the normal mode to the startup state,
The timer means starts the time duration of the activation state at the transmission timing of the power saving mode transition allowance information by the power saving control information exchange means,
The timer correction means corrects the duration of the activated state using the round-trip delay time for the timer means at a reception timing at which response information for the power saving mode transition permission information is received from the slave station device. A transmission device characterized by restarting the measurement of the correction time. Time synchronization means for performing time synchronization with the opposite master station device;
Using the time synchronized by the time synchronization means, timer means for timing the duration of the activation state and sleep state in the power saving mode of the own device;
Power saving control information exchange means for exchanging power saving control information with the master station device;
Manages the normal mode or power saving mode of the device itself, and the power saving mode is a state in which the activation state and the sleep state are alternately switched based on the timer time by the timer means. Management means;
Power control means for performing power control of the transmission function and / or the reception function according to the state by the state management means,
The state management means is to transition the state of the own device from the normal mode to the activated state at a timing of transmitting response information to the power saving mode transition permissible information received from the master station device.
The transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the timer means starts measuring the duration of the activation state at a transmission timing of response information to the power saving mode transition allowance information by the power saving control information exchanging means. In a power control system for exchanging power saving control information between a master station device and one or a plurality of slave station devices and operating the slave station device in a normal mode or a power saving mode,
The master station device is
First time synchronization means for performing time synchronization;
Using the time synchronized by the first time synchronization means, a first timer means for measuring the duration of the activation state and sleep state of the slave station device in the power saving mode;
Manages the state of the slave station device in the normal mode or the power saving mode, and the power saving mode transitions alternately between the start state and the sleep state based on the timer time by the first timer means. First state managing means for managing
A first power saving control information sending / receiving means for sending and receiving power saving control information is provided for each of the slave station devices facing each other,
Each of the above slave station devices
Second time synchronization means for performing time synchronization;
Using the time synchronized by the second time synchronization means, second timer means for timing the activation state and sleep state duration of the slave station device in the power saving mode;
Manages the state of the slave station device in the normal mode or the power saving mode, and the power saving mode transitions alternately between a start state and a sleep state based on the timer time by the second timer means. A second state management means for managing it,
A second power saving control information exchange means for exchanging the power saving control information with the first power saving control information exchange means,
The master station device is
It said first state management means, at the transmission timing to send the power-saving mode transition permissible information the first power saving control means for delivering information to allow a transition to the power saving mode for said child station, Transition the state of the slave station device from the normal mode to the activated state,
The first timer means starts measuring the duration of the activation state at the transmission timing of the power saving mode transition allowance information by the first power saving control information exchanging means,
Each of the above slave station devices
At the timing when the second state management means transmits response information to the power saving mode transition allowance information received from the master station device, the state of the own device is transitioned from the normal mode to the activated state,
The second timer means starts measuring the duration of the activation state at the transmission timing of the response information to the power saving mode transition allowance information by the second power saving control information exchanging means,
The master station device is
Counting the correction time by correcting the duration of the activated state using the round trip delay time for the first timer means at the reception timing for receiving the response information for the power saving mode transition permission information from the slave station device A power control system comprising timer correction means for resuming operation.

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