JP5857664B2 - Double pipe structure underground heat exchanger - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ground heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the ground, and relates to a ground heat exchanger having a double tube structure in which an inner pipe is inserted into an outer pipe embedded in the ground.

  A geothermal heat utilization system that heats and cools buildings using geothermal heat with small year-round temperature fluctuations is attracting attention. In this geothermal heat utilization system, a geothermal heat exchanger is installed in the ground to collect and radiate heat with the ground. The underground heat exchanger, for example, radiates heat to the ground in summer and collects heat from the ground in winter.

  As an example, Patent Document 1 discloses a double-pipe underground heat exchanger. That is, as shown in the schematic longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1A, the underground heat exchanger 121 includes a steel outer pipe 131 that is vertically embedded in the ground G, and an inner pipe 141 disposed in the outer pipe 131. And have. The heat medium 26 discharged from the discharge port 131a provided at the upper end portion of the outer tube 131 into the outer tube 131 is taken out from the discharge port 141a at the lower end portion of the inner tube 141, so The heat medium 26 after heat exchange is sent to a heat pump or the like.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-13828

  Here, as shown in the schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1B, it is conceivable to use a resin pipe for the outer pipe 30 from the viewpoint of improving workability. It becomes easier to build in 23.

  On the other hand, as an example of a sealing structure for sealing the openings of the upper and lower tube end portions 30eu and 31ed of the outer tube 30, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) is provided on each tube end portion 31eu and 31ed of the outer tube 30. ) Filling and sealing hot-melt resin such as resin densely and sealing them are used as sealing plugs 133u and 133d. Here, the upper sealing plug 133u is provided with a pair of through holes H133u1 and H133u2, and one of the pair of through holes H133u1 and H133u2 is inserted into the outer tube 30 of the heat medium 26. The inner pipe 141 is passed through the other through hole H133u1, and thereby the lower end of the inner pipe 141 is used as the outlet 141a. (See the enlarged image on the upper left).

  Here, during the operation of the underground heat exchanger, the pressure of the heat medium 26 in the outer tube 30 is, for example, 0.3 to 0.00 because of the pressure-feeding of the heat medium 26 after heat exchange to the heat pump. The pressure becomes 7 MPa. Therefore, this pressure acts on the outer tube 30 in operation, and elastic expansion expansion deformation such as expansion occurs in the tube diameter direction.

  However, the cured EVA sealing plugs 133u and 133d cannot follow the elastic expansion deformation, and the inner peripheral surface 30n of the outer tube 30 and the outer peripheral surfaces 133ug and 133dg of the sealing plugs 133u and 133d There was a risk that the mutual contact between the two would be lost and gaps Sa and Sb would be formed, and heat medium 26 would leak from there (see the enlarged view on the right in FIG. 1B). Further, since the inner tube 141 and the sealing plug 133u are separate bodies, the heat medium 26 may leak from between the inner tube 141 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole H133u1 (upper left in FIG. 1B). (See enlarged view of).

  The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and its main object is to improve the leakage resistance of the heat medium of the underground heat exchanger having a double-pipe structure.

In order to achieve this object, the invention shown in claim 1
An underground heat exchanger having a double tube structure in which an inner tube is inserted into an outer tube embedded in the ground, and a heat medium is flowed into the outer tube and the inner tube,
The outer tube made of a flexible thermoplastic resin disposed in the excavation hole of the ground;
A cap member made of a thermoplastic resin that is provided at one end of the outer tube and seals the end of the tube in a water-tight manner;
A lid member made of a thermoplastic resin that is provided at the other pipe end of the outer pipe and seals the pipe end in a water-tight manner;
The inner tube made of a flexible thermoplastic resin inserted into the outer tube,
The base material of one tube end of the outer tube and the base material of the cap member are in a state of being melted and solidified with each other,
The base material of the other tube end of the outer tube and the base material of the lid member are in a state of being melted and solidified with each other,
The tube end of the inner tube is in a state inserted into a through-hole that forms a flow path of the heat medium perforated in the lid member, and is joined to the lid member in a watertight manner .
The base material of the pipe end portion of the inner pipe and the base material of the lid member are melted and solidified .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cap member and the lid member are fusion-bonded to the respective tube end portions of the outer tube, whereby the respective tube end portions are sealed. Here, the fusion-bonding means that the portions to be bonded to each other are brought into contact with each other in a molten state, that is, in the above-described case, the outer tube base material and the cap member base material are joined. The material or the base material of the lid member melts and solidifies, and as a result, it is in an inseparable state. Therefore, it is possible to have a high bonding strength, and thereby, a fusion bonding portion between one tube end portion of the outer tube and the cap member, and a fusion bonding portion between the other tube end portion of the outer tube and the lid member. Each can withstand the pressure of the heat medium that can act during operation of the underground heat exchanger without breakage, and can reliably prevent leakage of the heat medium.
Further, the pipe end portion of the inner pipe is also fusion-bonded to the lid member while being inserted into the through hole of the lid member. That is, the base material of the inner tube and the base material of the lid member are melted and solidified to be inseparable. Therefore, it can have high joint strength, and as a result, leakage of the heat medium from between the inner tube and the through hole is reliably prevented.
And from the above, the leak-proof property of the heat medium of the underground heat exchanger of a double pipe structure is improved.

Invention of Claim 2 is the underground heat exchanger of the double pipe structure of Claim 1,
The outer pipe is arranged in the excavation hole with its pipe axis along the vertical direction,
The outer tube has a corrugated tube as a main body thereof, and a tubular head portion made of a thermoplastic resin that is coaxially and watertightly joined to an upper end portion of the corrugated tube,
The base material of the corrugated tube and the base material of the tubular head are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
The lid member is joined to the tube end of the upper end of the tubular head, and the tube end of the tubular head is sealed watertight by the lid member,
The base material of the tube end at the upper end of the tubular head and the base material of the lid member are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
The tubular head is located in a surface layer of the ground;
The double walled underground heat exchanger is characterized in that the thickness of the tube wall of the tubular head is thicker than the thickness of the tube wall of the corrugated tube.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the outer pipe is expanded and deformed by the pressure of the heat medium during operation of the underground heat exchanger, but the earth pressure is high because the earth pressure is high in the deep part of the ground. Thus, the diameter expansion deformation is effectively suppressed, and as a result, the outer tube is prevented from being damaged in the deep part.

  On the other hand, the tubular head portion of the outer tube is located in the surface layer portion where the earth pressure is low, but the thickness of the tube wall of the tubular head portion is larger than that of the corrugated tube which is the portion of the outer tube located in the deep part. Is also thickened, i.e. the tubular head is reinforced. Therefore, even if the earth pressure is low, the diameter expansion deformation is suppressed based on its own proof stress. As a result, the diameter expansion failure of the outer pipe is prevented over the entire length of the outer pipe.

Invention of Claim 3 is the underground heat exchanger of the double pipe structure of Claim 1 or 2,
The outer pipe is arranged in the excavation hole with its pipe axis along the vertical direction,
The surface layer portion of the ground in which the upper portion of the outer pipe is buried is provided with a restraining member that restrains the outer pipe from expanding in diameter so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the outer pipe.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the surface layer portion is provided with the restraining member that restrains the outer pipe in diameter expansion deformation so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the outer pipe, whereby the outer pipe is reinforced. Yes. Therefore, even if the earth pressure is low, the constraining member suppresses the diameter expansion deformation of the outer tube, and as a result, the diameter expansion failure of the outer tube is reliably prevented over the entire length of the outer tube.

Invention of Claim 4 is the underground heat exchanger of the double pipe structure in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Comprising:
The tube end of the lid member and the first tube member with the tube end portion of the first tube member made of thermoplastic resin inserted from the outside of the outer tube into the through hole of the lid member. The part is watertightly joined ,
The base material of the lid member and the base material of the pipe end portion of the first pipe member are in a state of being melted and solidified,
The lid member has, in addition to the through hole, a second through hole that forms a flow path of the heat medium,
With the tube end of the second tube member made of thermoplastic resin inserted from the outside of the outer tube into the second through hole, the lid member and the tube end of the second tube member Are watertightly joined
The base material of the lid member and the base material of the pipe end portion of the second pipe member are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
Either one of the first tube member and the second tube member supplies the heat medium from the outside into the outer tube, and the other tube member moves from the outer tube to the outside. The heat medium is discharged.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the tube end portion of the first tube member is inserted into the through hole of the lid member from the outside of the outer tube, and these are fused and joined. The pipe end of the second pipe member is inserted into the second through hole from the outside of the outer pipe, and these are fusion bonded. In other words, the base material of the lid member and the base material of the first tube member are melted and solidified, and are in an inseparable state, and the member of the lid member and the base material of the second tube member are They melt together and solidify, becoming inseparable. Therefore, both of these can have high bonding strength, and thereby, between the through hole of the lid member and the first tube member, and between the second through hole of the lid member and the second tube member. The leakage of the heat medium is reliably prevented. As a result, almost all joints related to the underground heat exchanger have a watertight structure.

Invention of Claim 5 is the underground heat exchanger of the double pipe structure of Claim 4, Comprising:
The outer tube, the cap member, the lid member, the inner tube, the first tube member, and the second tube member are all made of high-density polyethylene.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, all of the outer tube, the cap member, the lid member, the inner tube, the first tube member, and the second tube member are made of high-density polyethylene and are made of the same material. The fusion-bonded portion formed by fusion-bonding the portions to be formed has the same component system as that of the base material, and thus has the same high strength as that of the base material. Therefore, it becomes possible to provide an underground heat exchanger excellent in leakage prevention.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the leak-proof property of the heat medium of a double pipe structure underground heat exchanger can be aimed at.

It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underground heat exchanger 121 of the conventional double pipe structure. It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underground heat exchanger of a reference example. It is explanatory drawing of the underground heat utilization system 11 using the underground heat exchanger 21 which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic side view of the underground heat exchanger 21 which concerns on this embodiment shown partially broken. 4A and 4B are schematic views of the underground heat exchanger 21 showing examples of operation in winter and summer, respectively. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a lid member 70. FIG. FIG. 6A is a schematic plan view for explaining the inner pipe inserting step, and FIG. 6B is a schematic perspective view for explaining the corrugated tube winding step. It is a partial broken schematic side view of the underground heat exchanger 21 for demonstrating each process which concerns on the manufacturing method of the underground heat exchanger 21. FIG. 8A to 8D are schematic center longitudinal sectional views for explaining the cap member fusion bonding process. 9A to 9E are schematic perspective views for explaining the straight pipe part fusion bonding process. 10A to 10D are schematic perspective views for explaining the outer pipe fusion bonding process. 11A to 11D are schematic perspective views for explaining the inner pipe fusion bonding process. 12A to 12E are schematic perspective views for explaining the lid member fusion bonding process. It is a partially broken schematic side view for demonstrating other embodiment.

=== This Embodiment ===
<<< About the underground heat exchanger 21 >>>
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the underground heat utilization system 11 using the underground heat exchanger 21 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the underground heat exchanger 21 partially cut away. 4A and 4B are schematic views of the underground heat exchanger 21 showing an example of operation in winter and summer, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the geothermal heat utilization system 11 utilizes the heat from the underground heat exchanger 21 that performs heat exchange with the ground G and the heat medium 26 of the underground heat exchanger 21. And a heat pump 15 that generates hot water for heating the building 1 and cold water for cooling. In addition, since the structure of the heat pump 15 is known, it abbreviate | omits about the description.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the underground heat exchanger 21 is a borehole type double pipe type. That is, (1) an outer pipe 30 inserted along a vertical direction in a borehole 23 as a drilling hole formed vertically in the ground G, and (2) an inner pipe 41 arranged in the outer pipe 30 A first flow path forming member 40 having an inner pipe 41 and forming a flow path of the heat medium 26; and (3) a flow of the heat medium 26 provided outside the outer pipe 30 and communicating with the outer pipe 30. And a second flow path forming member 50 that forms a path. The space SP23 between the hole 23 and the outer pipe 30 is filled with a filler 27 such as river sand, mountain sand, or quartz sand.

  In winter, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A, a liquid heat medium 26 such as water or antifreeze is sent from the heat pump 15 via the first flow path forming member 40, and the heat medium 26 is The liquid is discharged into the outer tube 30 from the tube end opening 40ed of the first flow path forming member 40 located at the lower end 30a in the outer tube 30. Then, the heat medium 26 is warmed by the underground heat of the ground G while moving upward in the outer tube 30, and then the second flow located in the vicinity of the upper end portion 30 b in the outer tube 30. From the pipe end opening 50ed of the path forming member 50, it is sucked into the second flow path forming member 50, and is sent toward the heat pump 15 by the pressure of the ground circulation pump 17 (FIG. 2). Then, the heat pump 15 is used to generate hot water.

  On the other hand, the flow direction of the heat medium 26 in the summer is reversed as described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the heat medium 26 sent from the heat pump 15 via the second flow path forming member 50 forms the second flow path located in the vicinity of the upper end 30b in the outer tube 30. It is discharged into the outer tube 30 from the tube end opening 50ed of the member 50. Then, the heat medium 26 is cooled by the underground heat of the ground G while moving downward in the outer pipe 30, and then the first flow located at the lower end 30 a in the outer pipe 30. From the pipe end opening 40 ed of the path forming member 40, the air is sucked into the first flow path forming member 40 and is sent out toward the heat pump 15 by the pressure of the ground circulation pump 17. Then, the heat pump 15 is used for cold water generation.

Hereinafter, each component 23, 30, 40, 50, etc. which concern on the underground heat exchanger 21 is demonstrated in detail.
(1) Fist hole 23
As shown in FIG. 3, the hole 23 is a hole excavated almost perpendicularly to the ground by an excavator such as a boring machine or an auger, and has a diameter of 100 to 200 mm and a depth of 30 to 150 m.

(2) Outer tube 30
The outer tube 30 is a tube member whose overall length is substantially the same as that of the fist hole 23. The outer tube 30 has a corrugated pipe 31 (corrugated pipe) made of high-density polyethylene as an example of a thermoplastic resin as a main body. The corrugated tube 31 is a tube member having a corrugated shape as shown in FIG. This corrugated shape is a spiral shape with the tube axis C31 of the corrugated tube 31 as the central axis, and the thickness of the tube wall is substantially constant over the entire length. Therefore, both the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the corrugated pipe 31 have substantially the same spiral waveform shape having a peak portion and a valley portion. And since the surface area of the outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of a pipe wall is expanded by such a spiral waveform shape, the heat exchange efficiency between the ground G and the heat medium 26 in the corrugated pipe 31 is remarkably enhanced. It has been.

  At the lower end 31a of the corrugated pipe 31 (corresponding to "one end of the outer pipe"), a cap member 60 that seals the pipe end opening of the lower end 31a in a watertight manner is provided via the fusion bonded portion J60. Are fixed together. Thereby, the leakage from the pipe end opening of the lower end part 31a of the heat medium 26 in the corrugated pipe 31 to the ground G is prevented.

  Specifically, the cap member 60 is an integrally molded member made of high-density polyethylene as an example of a thermoplastic resin. For example, the cap member 60 and the cylindrical portion 61 are coaxially and integrally extended below the tube axis direction C60. This is a closed-shaped member having a cylindrical portion 62 and a truncated cone portion 63 that extends integrally therebelow. The upper end edge 61eu of the cylindrical portion 61 is abutted against the edge portion 31ed of the lower end portion 31a of the corrugated tube 31 while aligning the tube axes C31 and C60 substantially coaxially, and the above-described fusion bonded portion J60 is formed. Are joined through.

  The fusion bonded portion J60 is obtained by joining the edge 31ed of the lower end portion 31a of the corrugated pipe 31 and the upper end edge 61eu of the cap member 60 in a molten state and joining all around. is there. That is, the fusion-bonded portion J60 is obtained by melting and solidifying high-density polyethylene, which is the base material of the corrugated pipe 31, and high-density polyethylene, which is the base material of the cap member 60, and has almost the same components as the base material. The system is in an inseparable state. Accordingly, the fusion bonded portion J60 has substantially the same strength as the steady portion that is the base material portion of the corrugated tube 31 and the steady portion that is the base material portion of the cap member 60.

  In addition, the fusion bonded portion J60 is integrally continuous with both the steady portion of the corrugated tube 31 and the steady portion of the cap member 60, and therefore, due to the action of the pressure of the heat medium 26 in the corrugated tube 31. Even if the corrugated tube 31 undergoes a diameter expansion deformation such as expansion, the force related to the expansion is transmitted to the portion of the cap member 60 in the vicinity thereof through the fusion-bonding portion J60, so that the portion also follows quickly. Deform. Therefore, the deformation difference between the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 is suppressed, the stress due to the deformation difference that can act on the fusion bonded portion J60 can be reduced, and the fracture at the fusion bonded portion J60 is effectively prevented. Is done. As a result, leakage of the heat medium 26 from the lower end 31a of the corrugated pipe 31 is reliably prevented.

  On the other hand, a cylindrical straight pipe portion 35 (corresponding to a tubular head portion) having a length of about 1 m is coaxially joined to the upper end portion 31b of the corrugated pipe 31 via a fusion joint portion J35. A cylindrical lid member 70 is joined to a pipe end portion 35eu (corresponding to "the other pipe end portion of the outer pipe") of the pipe portion 35 via a fusion splicing portion J70. The tube end opening of the upper end 30eu of the tube 30 is sealed in a watertight manner. The cover member 70 is formed with two through holes H71 and H72 in the vertical direction. The first flow path forming member 40 and the second flow path are respectively formed in the through holes H71 and H72. One of the forming members 50 is associated and fixed. This will be described later.

  The thickness of the pipe wall of the straight pipe portion 35 is thicker than the thickness of the pipe wall of the corrugated pipe 31, and is set to, for example, 10 mm to 20 mm. The reason why the thick straight pipe portion 35 is provided as the upper portion 30u of the outer tube 30 will be described later.

  Each of the above-described fusion bonded portions J35 and J70 is also the same type as the fusion bonded portion J60 of the cap member 60 described above. That is, the fusion bonded portion J35 is formed by abutting the entire edge of the edge 31eu of the upper end portion 31b of the corrugated pipe 31 and the lower end edge 35ed of the straight pipe portion 35 in a molten state. In addition, the fusion-bonding portion J70 above the upper end edge portion 35eu of the straight pipe portion 35 and the peripheral edge portion 70ed of the lower surface of the lid member 70 are abutted over each other in a molten state. Yes. In this example, both the straight pipe portion 35 and the lid member 70 are made of the same material as the corrugated pipe 31 and made of high-density polyethylene. Therefore, each fusion-bonding part J35, J70 is in an inseparable state with almost the same kind of component system as the base material, and has substantially the same strength as the base material part of the corrugated pipe 31. As a result, these fusion bonded portions J35 and J70 can also withstand the pressure of the heat medium 26 that can act during operation of the underground heat exchanger 21 without breaking.

  In addition, the fusion bonded portion J35 has a strength comparable to that of the base material as described above, and is integrally continuous with both the steady portion of the corrugated pipe 31 and the steady portion of the straight pipe portion 35. Therefore, even if the corrugated pipe 31 undergoes an expansion deformation such as expansion by the action of the pressure of the heat medium 26 in the corrugated pipe 31, the force relating to the expansion is directly applied to the vicinity of the corrugated pipe 31 through the fusion-bonded portion J35. It is transmitted to the part of the pipe part 35 and the part also follows and deforms. Therefore, the deformation difference between the corrugated pipe 31 and the straight pipe portion 35 is suppressed, and as a result, the stress due to the deformation difference that can act on the fusion bonded portion J35 can be reduced, and the fracture at the fusion bonded portion J35 is prevented. Effectively prevented.

(3) First flow path forming member 40 and second flow path forming member 50
As shown in FIG. 3, both the first flow path forming member 40 and the second flow path forming member 50 are pipes 41, 43, and 50 made of high density polyethylene as an example of a thermoplastic resin. As described above, the heat medium 26 is moved between the heat pump 15 and the outer tube 30.

  The first flow path forming member 40 includes an inner pipe 41 as an inner pipe 41 arranged in the outer pipe 30 and an outer pipe 43 (corresponding to the first pipe member) arranged outside the outer pipe 30. . The upper end portion 41u of the inner pipe 41 is inserted into the through hole H71 of the lid member 70 from the inside of the outer tube 30 and is fusion-bonded to the lid member 70. The lower end portion 41d is the lower end of the outer tube 30. It is located in the part 30a. On the other hand, the lower end portion 43d of the outer pipe 43 is inserted into the through hole H71 of the lid member 70 from the outside of the outer tube 30 and is fusion-bonded to the lid member 70, whereby the outer pipe 43 and the inner pipe 41 are joined. The mutual flow paths are in a communication state.

  FIG. 5 shows an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the lid member 70. The through-hole H71 of the lid member 70 has a small-diameter hole H71S smaller than the hole diameters on both side portions at the center in the vertical direction, and the large-diameter hole portions H71L and H71L on both sides are internally provided. The pipe 41 and the outer pipe 43 are inserted. Therefore, in this inserted state, the upper end surface 41eua of the inner pipe 41 and the lower end surface 43eda of the outer pipe 43 are stepped surfaces A71, A71 between the large diameter hole portions H71L, H71L and the small diameter hole portion H71S, respectively. As a result, the pipes 41 and 43 are fusion bonded to the lid member 70 not only on the outer peripheral surface but also on the end surfaces 41 eua and 43 eda. As a result, the bonding strength can be improved, the heat medium 26 leaks between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole H71 and the inner pipe 41, and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole H71 and the outer pipe 43. Leakage of the heat medium 26 can be reliably prevented.

  In addition, the fusion-bonding part J41 interposed between the lid member 70 and the inner pipe 41 and the fusion-bonding part J43 interposed between the lid member 70 and the outer pipe 43 have the same strength as the base material. Since it is the same as described above, description thereof is omitted.

On the other hand, the second flow path forming member 50 includes an outer pipe 50 (corresponding to a second pipe member) disposed outside the outer tube 30. The lower end 50d of the outer pipe 50 is inserted from the outside of the outer tube 30 into a through hole H72 (corresponding to a second through hole) separately formed in the lid member 70 and is fusion bonded. Here, the through-hole H72 has a large-diameter hole H72L in the upper part and a small-diameter hole H72S in the lower part, and the lower end part 50d of the outer pipe 50 is inserted into the large-diameter hole H72L. Therefore, in this inserted state, the lower end surface 50eda of the outer pipe 50 is abutted against the step surface A72 between the large diameter hole H72L and the small diameter hole H72S. The end face 50eda is also fusion bonded to the lid member 70. As a result, the bonding strength can be improved and the leakage of the heat medium 26 between the through hole H72 and the outer pipe 50 can be reliably prevented. Can do.
Needless to say, since the outer pipe 50 is made of the same material as the lid member 70, the fusion-bonding portions J50 interposed between the outer pipe 50 and the lid member 70 have the same strength as the base material. Therefore, the description thereof is omitted.

  By the way, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the thick straight pipe part 35 was provided as the upper part 30u of the outer pipe | tube 30, However, This reason is demonstrated here. The outer tube 30 is expanded in diameter by the pressure of the internal heat medium 26, and in some cases, there is a risk of expansion failure. In this respect, since the earth pressure acting on the outer pipe 30 from the side is high in the deep part of the ground G, this earth pressure suppresses the diameter expansion deformation, and there is no possibility of the diameter expansion damage. However, since the earth pressure is low in the surface layer portion, it is not possible to expect an effect of suppressing the diameter expansion deformation of the outer tube 30 against the earth pressure. Therefore, a thick straight pipe portion 35 is provided on the upper portion 30u of the outer tube 30 arranged in the surface layer portion, thereby suppressing the diameter expansion deformation by its own strength.

<<< About the manufacturing method of the underground heat exchanger 21 >>>
Such an underground heat exchanger 21 is manufactured in an appropriate factory. Then, in the same factory, all the components 30 (31, 35), 40 (41, 43), 50, 60, 70 as described above are finished to a substantially completed state (FIG. 7) and wound in a coil shape. It is sent from the factory to the planned installation site. Then, since it is sent to the planned installation site in such a substantially completed state, the underground heat exchanger 21 is fed out using an appropriate reel device at the planned installation site, and sequentially into the excavation hole 23 of the planned installation site. If the underground heat exchanger 21 is installed, and after the installation, if the gap SP23 around the underground heat exchanger 21 is filled and filled with the filler 27, the installation work of the underground heat exchanger 21 is completed. . Therefore, the work at the site is greatly reduced, and the construction period at the construction site can be greatly shortened.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing procedure of the underground heat exchanger 21 will be described.
First, as shown in the schematic plan view of FIG. 6A, the inner pipe 41 as the inner pipe 41 is inserted over the substantially entire length of the corrugated pipe 31 into the corrugated pipe 31 as the main body of the outer pipe 30 (the inner pipe). Insertion process). Specifically, the inner pipe 41 is inserted into the corrugated pipe 31 from the pipe end 31 b corresponding to the upper end 31 b of the corrugated pipe 31, and this insertion is performed by the end 41 d of the inner pipe 41 being the lower end of the corrugated pipe 31. Continue until the tube end 31a corresponding to the portion 31a is reached. As a result, one end portion 41d of the inner pipe 41 finally reaches one tube end portion 31a of the corrugated tube 31, and the other end portion 41u of the inner pipe 41 extends to the other end of the corrugated tube 31. It is made the state which protruded outside from the pipe end part 31b. This insertion operation can be completed in a short time if the radius of curvature of the corrugated tube 31 is increased.

  Next, the corrugated tube 31 is wound into a coil shape as shown in FIG. 6B using an appropriate reel device or the like with the inner pipe 41 inserted inside (corrugated tube winding step), and the coiled corrugated tube The pipe 31 is transported to the factory where the fusion bonding apparatus 80 is provided.

  Then, in this factory, while maintaining almost the entire length of the corrugated pipe 31 in the coiled state, only the pipe end portions 31a and 31b are drawn out, and only the pipe end portions 31a and 31b are drawn out. Various components such as the cap member 60 and the lid member 70 are sequentially welded and assembled to the corrugated pipe 31 in the state, and finally, as shown in the partially broken schematic side view of FIG. Make it almost completed. In addition, the number of the circle mark in FIG. 7 has shown the order which each performs fusion splicing. 8A to 12E are explanatory diagrams of individual fusion bonding processes.

(1) Cap member fusion bonding process First, as shown in FIG. 7, the cap member 60 is fusion-bonded to the tube end portion 31a corresponding to the lower end portion 31a of the corrugated tube 31 (cap member fusion bonding step). This fusion bonding is performed by a fusion bonding apparatus 80 provided in the factory. As shown in FIG. 8A, the fusion bonding apparatus 80 includes a first holding portion 81 that holds and holds the pipe end portion 31a of the corrugated pipe 31, and a second holding portion that holds and holds the cap member 60. 83. And the 1st holding | maintenance part 81 and the 2nd holding | maintenance part 83 are the axis | shaft C31 and the cap member 60 of the corrugated pipe | tube 31 in the state which hold | maintained the corresponding members 31 and 60 among the corrugated pipe | tube 31 and the cap member 60, respectively. And the tube axis C60 are arranged so as to be coaxially aligned with each other. Furthermore, both the first holding portion 81 and the second holding portion 83 are arranged in the tube axis directions C31, C60 by appropriate guide rails 85. It is guided so that it can reciprocate.

  8A, a tube end surface (edge portion) 31ed that is a fusion bonding target portion of the corrugated pipe 31, and a tube end surface (upper edge portion) 61eu that is a fusion bonding target portion of the cap member 60. The heating plate 87 is installed in the position which can be inserted / removed inside the space | interval D in the preparatory state which both faced with the space | interval D between each other. The plate surfaces 87a and 87a on both sides of the heating plate 87 are heating surfaces, and the heating plate 87 is arranged so that the normal direction of the heating surfaces 87a and 87a faces the tube axis directions C31 and C60. ing.

  Therefore, according to the fusion bonding apparatus 80 having such a configuration, both the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 are fusion-bonded in a state where the pipe end faces 31ed and 61eu are abutted with each other. Can do.

  First, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 are moved along the tube axial directions C31 and C60 toward the corresponding heating surfaces 87a and 87a of the heating plate 87, respectively. The tube end surfaces 31ed and 61eu are brought into contact with the heating surfaces 87a and 87a of the heating plate 87 in a surface contact state and heated.

  Here, the set temperature of the heating surface 87a is set to a temperature higher than the higher melting point of the melting point of the corrugated pipe 31 to be heated and the melting point of the cap member 60. Thereby, both the corrugated pipe | tube 31 and the cap member 60 can be fuse | melted (melt | melted) reliably. In this example, since both the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 are made of high-density polyethylene, the set temperature of the heating surface 87a is set to, for example, 280 ° C., which is higher than 131 ° C., which is the melting point of the high-density polyethylene. Has been.

  When the corrugated pipe 31 and the pipe end surfaces 31ed and 61eu of the cap member 60 are melted after a predetermined time has elapsed, as shown in FIG. 8C, the first holding part 81 and the second holding part 83 are moved in the pipe axis directions C31 and C60. Accordingly, the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 are separated from the heating surfaces 87a and 87a of the heating plate 87. Then, the heating plate 87 is removed from the interval D.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 8D, by moving the holding portions 81, 83, the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap end face 31ed, 61eu of the cap member 60 are brought into contact with each other and brought into contact with each other, and the pipe axis direction C31 , C60 are pressed against each other with a predetermined pressing force between the pipe end faces 31ed and 61eu. And it cools for a fixed time with this press state. Then, a fusion bonded portion J60 is formed between the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60, that is, the corrugated pipe 31 and the cap member 60 are fusion bonded.

(2) Straight Pipe Portion Fusion Processing Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the straight pipe portion 35 is fusion bonded to the pipe end portion 31 b corresponding to the upper end portion 31 b of the corrugated pipe 31 (straight pipe portion fusion bonding). Process). Also in this case, the above-described fusion bonding apparatus 80 is used. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, the first holding part 81 holds the pipe end part 31b of the corrugated pipe 31, and the second holding part 83 holds the straight pipe part 35. And the 2nd holding | maintenance part 83 moves toward the 1st holding | maintenance part 81, and is a pipe | tube end surface (edge part) 31eu which is a fusion splicing object part of the corrugated pipe 31, and a fusion splicing target part of the straight pipe part 35. Both the tube end surface (edge portion) 35ed and the tube end surface (edge) 35ed face each other with a distance D therebetween. However, before this movement, the inner pipe 41 protrudes from the tube end portion 31 b of the corrugated tube 31. Therefore, during this movement, the second holding part 83 is moved toward the first holding part 81 while the inner pipe 41 is inserted through the inner peripheral side of the straight pipe part 35. As a result, the state shown in FIG. 9A is obtained.

  Then, it replaces with the above-mentioned heating plate 87, and inserts the heating plate 91 of the half structure which has the circular hole H91 for letting the inner pipe 41 pass in the center part in the space | interval D (FIG. 9B). That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, the heating plate 91 is formed by connecting a pair of half-ring-shaped halves 91a and 91a by a hinge 92, and using the hinge 92 as a fulcrum. The pair of halves 91a and 91a are configured to be openable and closable. In the fully opened state, a gap K larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe 41 is formed between the pair of halved portions 91a and 91a. On the other hand, in the fully closed state, the pair of halved portions 91a and 91a Abut to form an annular heating plate 91 as shown in FIG. 9B. Therefore, with the pair of halves 91a and 91a as shown in FIG. 9A fully opened, the pair of halves 91a and 91a are inserted into the gap D while passing the inner pipe 41 through the gap K. When the inner pipe 41 is positioned inward of the circular hole H91 of the halves 91a and 91a, the insertion operation is stopped. Then, the pair of halves 91a, 91a are closed to a fully closed state in which the gap K is closed as shown in FIG. 9B, whereby the inner pipe 41 passes through the circular hole H91 of the annular heating plate 91. It becomes.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, both the corrugated pipe 31 and the straight pipe part 35 are moved along the pipe axis directions C31 and C35 toward the corresponding heating surfaces 91as and 91as of the heating plate 91, respectively. The target tube end surfaces 31eu and 35ed are brought into contact with the respective heating surfaces 91as and 91as of the heating plate 91 in a surface contact state and heated to a set temperature of 280 ° C. Then, when the corrugated pipe 31 and the pipe end faces 31eu and 35ed of the straight pipe part 35 are melted after a predetermined time has passed, the first holding part 81 and the second holding part 83 are moved as shown in FIG. The corrugated pipe 31 and the straight pipe portion 35 are separated from the heating surfaces 91as, 91as. Then, the heating plate 91 is again fully opened to form a gap K between the pair of halves 91a, 91a, and then the corrugated pipe 31 and the straight pipe part while passing the inner pipe 41 through the gap K. A pair of halves 91a and 91a are pulled out from the distance D between the two.

  If it does so, as shown to FIG. 9E, by the movement of each holding | maintenance part 81 and 83, each pipe | tube end surface 31eu and 35ed of the corrugated pipe | tube 31 and the straight pipe | tube part 35 will be faced | matched and pressed by predetermined | prescribed pressing force. And it cools for a fixed time with this press state. Thereby, a fusion bonded portion J35 is formed between the corrugated tube 31 and the straight tube portion 35, that is, the corrugated tube 31 and the straight tube portion 35 are fusion bonded.

(3) Outer pipe fusion bonding process Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer pipes 43 and 50 are fusion bonded to the large diameter holes H71L and H72L of the through holes H71 and H72 of the lid member 70 (outside Pipe fusion bonding process). For this fusion bonding, a socket-type heating plate 95 shown in FIG. 10A is used. That is, the heating plate 95 can fit the cylindrical portion 95a having an outer diameter that can be fitted to the inner peripheral side of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70 and the end portion 43d of the outer pipe 43 to the inner peripheral side. A cylindrical portion 95b having an inner diameter dimension is coaxial with each other. Then, the cylindrical portion 95a of the socket-type heating plate 95 is pushed into and fitted into the inside of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70, and the end portion of the outer pipe 43 is inward of the cylindrical portion 95b of the heating plate 95. 43d is pushed into a fitted state (FIG. 10B). At this time, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 10B, the cylindrical portion 95a is pushed in until the cylindrical portion 95a of the heating plate 95 comes into contact with the step surface A71 of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70. The outer pipe 43 is pushed in until the end face 43eda of the outer pipe 43 comes into contact with the bottom surface 95bs of the cylindrical portion 95b of the heating plate 95. Then, the temperature of the heating plate 95 is increased to the set temperature of 280 ° C., thereby melting (melting) the inner peripheral surface and the step surface A71 of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70, and at the same time, the outer pipe 43 The outer peripheral surface and the end surface 43eda are melted (melted). Then, after melting, the lid member 70 and the outer pipe 43 are removed from the heating plate 95 as shown in FIG. 10C, and then, as shown in FIG. 10D, the end 43d in the molten state of the outer pipe 43 is inserted into the through hole H71. The large diameter hole H71L is inserted and pressed, and cooled in this pressed state for a certain time. As a result, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 10D, a fusion bonded portion J43 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer pipe 43, that is, These inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface are fusion bonded, and a fusion bonded portion J43 is also formed between the step surface A71 of the large-diameter hole portion H71L and the end surface 43eda of the outer pipe 43, that is, a step. The surface A71 and the end surface 43eda are fusion bonded.

  Then, if the same process is performed on the large-diameter hole H72L of the other through-hole H72 and the outer pipe 50, the two outer pipes 43 and 50 as shown in FIG. 7 are fusion bonded. A lid member 70 is formed.

(4) Inner pipe fusion bonding process Then, in the same procedure, as shown in FIG. 7, it corresponds to the inner side of the outer pipe 30 with respect to the large-diameter hole H71L of the through hole H72 of the lid member 70. The inner pipe 41 is fusion bonded from the direction (inner pipe fusion bonding step). That is, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the cylindrical portion 95a of the socket-type heating plate 95 is pushed into and fitted into the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70, and the cylindrical portion 95b of the heating plate 95 is fitted. The end 41u of the inner pipe 41 is pushed inward to be in a fitted state. At this time, as shown in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 11B, the cylindrical portion 95a is pushed in until the cylindrical portion 95a of the heating plate 95 comes into contact with the stepped surface A71 of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70. The inner pipe 41 is pushed in until the end face 41eua of the inner pipe 41 comes into contact with the bottom surface 95bs of the cylindrical portion 95b of the plate 95. Then, the temperature of the heating plate 95 is raised to the set temperature of 280 ° C., thereby melting (melting) the inner peripheral surface and the step surface A71 of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70 and at the same time the outer periphery of the inner pipe 41 The face and end face 41 eua are melted (melted). After melting, the lid member 70 and the inner pipe 41 are removed from the heating plate 95 as shown in FIG. 11C, and then the end 41u of the inner pipe 41 in the molten state is inserted into the large through hole H71 as shown in FIG. 11D. It inserts and presses into the diameter hole part H71L, and it cools for a fixed time with this press state. As a result, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 11D, a fusion bonded portion J41 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter hole H71L of the lid member 70 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe 41, that is, These inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface are fusion bonded, and a fusion bonded portion J41 is also formed between the step surface A71 of the large-diameter hole H71L and the end surface 41eua of the outer pipe 41. The surface A71 and the end surface 41eua are fusion bonded. As a result, the inner pipe 41 is fusion bonded to the lid member 70.

(5) Lid Member Fusion Joining Process Finally, as shown in FIG. 7, the straight pipe part 35 and the lid member 70 are fused and joined (lid member fusion joining process). Also in this case, the above-described fusion bonding apparatus 80 is used. That is, as shown in FIG. 12A, the straight pipe part 35 is held by the first holding part 81 and the lid member 70 is held by the second holding part 83. And the 2nd holding | maintenance part 83 is moved toward the 1st holding | maintenance part 81, the peripheral edge part 70ed of the lower surface which is a fusion | bonding joining object part of the cover member 70, and the pipe end surface which is a fusion | fusion joining object part of the straight pipe part 35 Both (edge) 35 eu are opposed to each other with a distance D therebetween.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, the heating plate 91 having the half structure described above is inserted into the interval D. That is, as shown in FIG. 12A, the pair of halves 91a and 91a are fully opened, so that a gap K is formed between the pair of halves 91a and 91a. 41, the pair of halves 91a, 91a are inserted into the above-mentioned distance D, and when the inner pipe 41 is positioned inside the circular hole H91 of the pair of halves 91a, 91a, Stop operation. Then, by closing the pair of halves 91a and 91a, the gap K as shown in FIG. 12B is closed, and the inner pipe 41 passes through the circular hole H91 of the annular heating plate 91. It becomes a state.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 12C, both the lid member 70 and the straight pipe portion 35 are moved toward the corresponding heating surfaces 91as and 91as of the heating plate 91 in the cylindrical axis direction C70 and the pipe axis direction C35 of the lid member 70, respectively. Then, the peripheral edge portion 70ed and the pipe end surface 35eu to be heated are brought into contact with the respective heating surfaces 91as and 91as of the heating plate 91 in a surface contact state and heated to a set temperature of 280 ° C. Then, after the predetermined time has elapsed, when the peripheral edge portion 70ed of the lid member 70 and the pipe end surface 35eu of the straight pipe portion 35 are melted, the first holding portion 81 and the second holding portion 83 are moved as shown in FIG. The lid member 70 and the straight pipe portion 35 are separated from the heating surfaces 91as, 91as of the plate 91. Then, the heating plate 91 is again fully opened to form a gap K between the pair of halves 91a and 91a, and then the straight pipe 35 and the lid member are passed through the inner pipe 41 through the gap K. The pair of halves 91a and 91a are pulled out from the distance D between the two.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 12E, by moving the holding portions 81 and 83, the melted peripheral edge portion 70ed of the lid member 70 and the melted tube end surface 35eu of the straight pipe portion 35 are brought into contact with each other with a predetermined pressing force. Press. And it cools for a fixed time with this press state. Thereby, a fusion bonded portion J70 is formed between the lid member 70 and the straight pipe portion 35, that is, the lid member 70 and the straight pipe portion 35 are fusion bonded.

  With the above, the underground heat exchanger 21 having all the components 30 (31, 35), 40 (41, 43), 50, 60, 70 as shown in FIG. 7 is completed.

=== Other Embodiments ===
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. Further, the present invention can be changed or improved without departing from the gist thereof, and needless to say, the present invention includes equivalents thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

In the above-described embodiment, high-density polyethylene (for example, a density of 938 kg) is used as the material of the entire configuration of the corrugated pipe 31, the straight pipe portion 35, the cap member 60, the lid member 70, the inner pipe 41, the outer pipe 43, and the outer pipe 50. / M ³ or higher polyethylene, and more narrowly, polyethylene having a density of 942 kg / m ³ or higher). As a result, all the constituent elements 31, 35, 60, 70, 41, 43, and 50 constituting the underground heat exchanger 21 are arranged in the same material, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, as long as the thermoplastic resins are softened / melted by heating and solidified by cooling, etc., and can be fusion bonded, they need not be the same material. However, if all of them are made of the same material, the component system of the fusion bonded portions J35, J60, J70, J41, J43, and J50 is almost the same as that of the base material, and the strength thereof is comparable to that of the base material. It is better to use the same material.

  In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the straight pipe portion 35 is provided above the corrugated pipe 31 as the main body of the outer pipe 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and there is no straight pipe portion 35. May be. In that case, as shown in FIG. 13, the straight pipe part fusion joining step is omitted as the lid member 70 is fused and joined directly to the upper end portion 31 b of the corrugated pipe 31, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. Can be realized. However, since the upper portion 30u of the outer tube 30 to be embedded in the surface layer portion of the ground G is changed to a thin corrugated tube 31 as compared with the straight tube portion 35, the upper portion 30u (31b) of the outer tube 30 is expanded. A separate measure for suppressing radial deformation is required. An example of this treatment is a treatment as shown in FIG. That is, when the underground heat exchanger 21 is installed in the ground excavation hole 23 and the space SP23 between the outer pipe 30 and the excavation hole 23 is filled with a filler such as river sand, the upper portion 30u of the outer pipe 30. Instead of the filler 27 described above, a cement-based material 29 (corresponding to a restraining member) such as soil cement or concrete is placed only in the space SP23u corresponding to. Then, the upper portion 30u of the outer tube 30 is covered with the cement material 29 from the outer peripheral surface and hardened, so that the upper portion 30u of the outer tube 30 may be constrained so as not to be expanded.

  In the above-described embodiment, the lid member 70 and the two outer pipes 43 and 50 are molded separately from each other, and the outer pipes 43 and 50 are fused and joined to the lid member 70. This is not a limitation. That is, if the outer pipes 43 and 50 can be molded integrally with the lid member 70 when the lid member 70 is molded by melting a thermoplastic resin chip as a raw material, it may be so. In this case, as a matter of course, in the manufacturing process of the underground heat exchanger 21 described above, the outer pipe fusion bonding process for fusion bonding the outer pipes 43 and 50 to the lid member 70 is eliminated. The inner pipe fusion bonding process for fusion bonding the inner pipe to the 41 lid member 70 is not lost.

  In the above-described embodiment, as an example of the cap member 60, the member having the cylindrical portion 61, the columnar portion 62, and the truncated cone portion 63 is shown as an example. However, the cap member 60 is not limited to this as long as it is a closed shape member. Instead, it may be a simple cylindrical member.

  In the above-described embodiment, the vertical type underground heat exchanger 21 in which the flow direction of the heat medium 26 in the corrugated pipe 31 is set to the vertical direction is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to this, and a horizontal method may be used. That is, the corrugated pipe 31 may be accommodated in a horizontal excavation hole while the pipe axis direction C31 of the corrugated pipe 31 is horizontal, and thereby the flow direction of the heat medium 26 in the corrugated pipe 31 may be horizontal. Needless to say, the material is backfilled with the filler 27 after being accommodated in the excavation hole.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, as an example of the manufacturing method of the underground heat exchanger 21, an inner pipe insertion step, a corrugated tube winding step, a cap member fusion bonding step, a straight pipe portion fusion bonding step, an outer pipe fusion bonding Although the process, the inner pipe fusion bonding process, and the lid member fusion bonding process are included and each process is performed in this order, the order is not limited to this.
For example, the outer pipe fusion bonding step can be performed at an arbitrary timing unless the same timing as the lid member fusion bonding step. That is, it may be performed before the straight pipe portion fusion bonding step, or may be performed between the inner pipe fusion bonding step and the lid member fusion bonding step or after the lid member fusion bonding step. Further, the cap member fusion bonding step need not be performed at any timing described above, and can be performed at an arbitrary timing. Further, the straight pipe part fusion bonding step may be performed after the lid member fusion bonding step.

  In the above-described embodiment, the corrugated pipe 31 is exemplified as the main body of the outer pipe 30, but the outer pipe 30 is not limited to the corrugated pipe 31. For example, the tube wall may be a so-called straight tube having a smooth shape with no irregularities.

1 building, 11 geothermal heat utilization system, 15 heat pump,
17 Ground circulation pump, 21 Ground heat exchanger,
23 hole (drilling hole), 26 heating medium, 27 filler,
29 Cement-based material (restraint member),
30 outer pipe, 30a lower end in the outer pipe, 30b upper end in the outer pipe,
30eu upper end, 30u upper part,
31 Corrugated tube, 31a Lower end (pipe end), 31b Upper end (pipe end),
31ed edge (tube end face), 31eu edge (tube end face),
35 straight pipe part (tubular head), 35ed lower end edge (pipe end face),
35eu upper edge (tube end surface, tube end),
40 first flow path forming member, 40ed pipe end opening,
41 inner pipe (inner pipe), 41d lower end, 41 eua upper end surface, 1u upper end,
43 outer pipe (first pipe member), 43d lower end, 43eda lower end surface,
50 second flow path forming member (second pipe member, outer pipe), 50d lower end,
50ed pipe end opening, 50eda lower end surface,
60 cap member, 61 cylindrical portion, 61eu upper edge,
62 cylindrical part, 63 frustum part,
70 lid member, 70ed peripheral edge,
80 fusion bonding apparatus, 81 first holding part, 83 second holding part,
85 guide rails,
87 heating plate, 87a heating surface (plate surface),
91 heating plate, 91a half part, 91as heating surface, 92 hinge part,
95 socket type heating plate, 95a cylindrical part, 95b cylindrical part, 95bs bottom face,
A71 step surface, A72 step surface,
H71 through hole, H71L large diameter hole, H71S small diameter hole,
H72 through hole (second through hole), H72L large diameter hole, H72S small diameter hole,
H91 hole,
J35 fusion joint, J41 fusion joint, J43 fusion joint,
J50 fusion joint, J60 fusion joint, J70 fusion joint,
SP23 space, SP23u space, G ground,

Claims (5)

An underground heat exchanger having a double tube structure in which an inner tube is inserted into an outer tube embedded in the ground, and a heat medium is flowed into the outer tube and the inner tube,
The outer tube made of a flexible thermoplastic resin disposed in the excavation hole of the ground;
A cap member made of a thermoplastic resin that is provided at one end of the outer tube and seals the end of the tube in a water-tight manner;
A lid member made of a thermoplastic resin that is provided at the other pipe end of the outer pipe and seals the pipe end in a water-tight manner;
The inner tube made of a flexible thermoplastic resin inserted into the outer tube,
The base material of one tube end of the outer tube and the base material of the cap member are in a state of being melted and solidified with each other,
The base material of the other tube end of the outer tube and the base material of the lid member are in a state of being melted and solidified with each other,
The tube end of the inner tube is in a state inserted into a through-hole that forms a flow path of the heat medium perforated in the lid member, and is joined to the lid member in a watertight manner .
The double pipe structure underground heat exchanger , wherein the base material of the pipe end portion of the inner pipe and the base material of the lid member are melted and solidified . The underground heat exchanger having a double-pipe structure according to claim 1,
The outer pipe is arranged in the excavation hole with its pipe axis along the vertical direction,
The outer tube has a corrugated tube as a main body thereof, and a tubular head portion made of a thermoplastic resin that is coaxially and watertightly joined to an upper end portion of the corrugated tube,
The base material of the corrugated tube and the base material of the tubular head are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
The lid member is joined to the tube end of the upper end of the tubular head, and the tube end of the tubular head is sealed watertight by the lid member,
The base material of the tube end at the upper end of the tubular head and the base material of the lid member are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
The tubular head is located in a surface layer of the ground;
The double walled underground heat exchanger is characterized in that the thickness of the tube wall of the tubular head is thicker than the thickness of the tube wall of the corrugated tube. A ground heat exchanger having a double-pipe structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The outer pipe is arranged in the excavation hole with its pipe axis along the vertical direction,
The surface layer portion of the ground in which the upper portion of the outer pipe is buried is provided with a restraining member for restraining the diameter expansion deformation of the outer pipe so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the outer pipe. Underground heat exchanger with heavy pipe structure. A ground heat exchanger having a double-pipe structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The tube end of the lid member and the first tube member with the tube end portion of the first tube member made of thermoplastic resin inserted from the outside of the outer tube into the through hole of the lid member. The part is watertightly joined ,
The base material of the lid member and the base material of the pipe end portion of the first pipe member are in a state of being melted and solidified,
The lid member has, in addition to the through hole, a second through hole that forms a flow path of the heat medium,
With the tube end of the second tube member made of thermoplastic resin inserted from the outside of the outer tube into the second through hole, the lid member and the tube end of the second tube member Are watertightly joined
The base material of the lid member and the base material of the pipe end portion of the second pipe member are in a state of being melted together and solidified,
Either one of the first tube member and the second tube member supplies the heat medium from the outside into the outer tube, and the other tube member moves from the outer tube to the outside. A double-pipe underground heat exchanger characterized by discharging a heat medium. The underground heat exchanger having a double-pipe structure according to claim 4,
The outer pipe, the cap member, the lid member, the inner pipe, the first pipe member, and the second pipe member are all made of high-density polyethylene, and the underground heat having a double pipe structure Exchanger.