JP5838477B2 - Cleaner for vehicle body - Google Patents
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- JP5838477B2 JP5838477B2 JP2010235892A JP2010235892A JP5838477B2 JP 5838477 B2 JP5838477 B2 JP 5838477B2 JP 2010235892 A JP2010235892 A JP 2010235892A JP 2010235892 A JP2010235892 A JP 2010235892A JP 5838477 B2 JP5838477 B2 JP 5838477B2
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Description
本発明は、自動車等の車両車体(窓ガラスを含む)(以下、車体ともいう)のクリーン化剤、とりわけ車体の洗車剤、例えば車体を洗浄するための洗浄剤や、車体、中でもその塗装面に撥水性を付与するためのワックス剤等に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for a vehicle body (including window glass) (hereinafter also referred to as a vehicle body) of an automobile or the like, in particular, a car wash for a vehicle, for example, a cleaning agent for cleaning a vehicle body, a vehicle body, particularly a painted surface thereof. The present invention relates to a wax agent or the like for imparting water repellency to water.
これまで、車体のクリーン化剤としては、石油由来界面活性剤や動植物由来界面活性剤を原料とするクリーナーやフォーム剤からなるシャンプー類等や、石油パラフィンやロウ等のワックス類がよく用いられ、これらクリーン化剤は、洗車機を通して車体に施用して洗車処理に供されるのが一般的である(例えば、引用文献1参照)。 So far, as car body cleaning agents, shampoos made of cleaners and foams made from petroleum-derived surfactants and animal and plant-derived surfactants, and waxes such as petroleum paraffin and wax are often used. These cleaning agents are generally applied to the vehicle body through a car wash machine and used for car wash processing (see, for example, cited document 1).
近年、環境問題への配慮から環境負荷の低い薬剤の開発が行われ、中でも原料を石油由来から動植物由来のものへと変えた化成品による薬剤が多く検討されているが、その一方、天然原料の枯渇等が問題視されている。 In recent years, chemicals with low environmental impact have been developed in consideration of environmental issues, and in particular, chemicals based on chemicals whose raw materials have been changed from petroleum to animals and plants have been studied. The depletion of the problem is regarded as a problem.
本発明は、このような事情の下、原料に、動植物由来のものであって、しかもバージンではない使用済みのものを用いてなる、車体クリーン化剤を提供することを課題とするものである。 Under such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body cleaning agent that uses a used raw material that is derived from animals and plants and is not virgin. .
本発明者らは、上記課題を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、大半が家畜の餌に利用され、一部燃料用の原料として再利用されている程度の廃食用油に着目し、これを車体クリーン化剤の原料とすると、それが使用済みのものであるにもかかわらず、バージンのものと遜色のない性能を示すことを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of earnest research to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors paid attention to waste cooking oil to the extent that most of it is used for livestock feed and partially reused as a raw material for fuel. Was used as a raw material for a vehicle body cleaning agent, it was found to exhibit performance inferior to that of virgin even though it was used, and the present invention was made based on this finding.
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりのものである。
(1)廃食用油を源資とするリサイクル脂肪酸由来のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含み、さらにミリスチルジメチルアミンオキシドを配合してなることを特徴とする車体クリーン化剤。That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1) viewed contains a polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters derived from recycled fatty acid to Minamotoshi waste cooking oil, body cleaning agent, characterized in that by blending a further myristyl dimethyl amine oxide.
本発明の車体クリーン化剤は、使用済みの廃食用油を源資とするリサイクル脂肪酸由来の薬剤を用いているにもかかわらず、純正脂肪酸由来のものなどバージン品を用いたものと遜色のない性能を示すという利点を有する。 The car body cleansing agent of the present invention is not inferior to those using virgin products such as those derived from genuine fatty acids, despite using a recycled fatty acid-derived chemical sourced from used waste cooking oil. It has the advantage of showing performance.
本発明の車体クリーン化剤は、廃食用油を源資とするリサイクル脂肪酸由来のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含んでなるものである。 The vehicle body cleansing agent of the present invention comprises a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester derived from recycled fatty acid using waste cooking oil as a source.
廃食用油としては特に限定されないが、例えば、揚げ物等の加工食品の製造に用いられ、廃棄された使用済みの食用油等が挙げられる。食用油を例示すると、サラダ油、大豆油、ナタネ油、キャノーラ油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、コーン油、サフラワー油、パーム油、ベニバナ油、サフラワー油、米油、ひまわり油、ピーナッツ油、ヤシ油、カカオ油、米ぬか油等を挙げることができる。 Although it does not specifically limit as waste cooking oil, For example, the used cooking oil etc. which were used for manufacture of processed foods, such as fried food, were discarded. Examples of edible oils include salad oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, canola oil, olive oil, sesame oil, corn oil, safflower oil, palm oil, safflower oil, safflower oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, Examples thereof include cocoa oil and rice bran oil.
上記のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルは、リサイクル脂肪酸とポリエチレングリコールとを反応させて得られるエステルであり、ポリエチレングリコールとしては、分子量が通常200〜20000、好ましくは400〜4000の範囲のものが用いられる。 The polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester is an ester obtained by reacting a recycled fatty acid and polyethylene glycol. As the polyethylene glycol, those having a molecular weight of 200 to 20000, preferably 400 to 4000 are used.
この薬剤に、洗浄剤としての性能を増強するために、各種界面活性剤、例えば、陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等を添加することができる。
界面活性剤の添加量は、洗浄剤に対し、重量基準で、1〜20%の範囲で選ぶのが好ましい。 In order to enhance the performance as a cleaning agent, various surfactants such as an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be added to the agent.
The addition amount of the surfactant is preferably selected in the range of 1 to 20% based on the weight with respect to the cleaning agent.
このような界面活性剤のうち、陰イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Among such surfactants, examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl sulfate ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate ester salts, and alkane sulfonate salts.
また、非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルエーテルエチレンオキシド付加物、アルキルフェニルエーテルエチレンオキシド付加物、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル(脂肪酸エチレンオキシド付加物およびポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、硬化ひまし油エチレンオキシド付加物)、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルエチレンオキシド付加物、脂肪族アミンアルキレンオキシド(例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン)、アルキルアルカノールアミド、アルキルアミンオキシド、アルキルアミドプロピルアミンオキシド等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include, for example, alkyl ether ethylene oxide adducts, alkylphenyl ether ethylene oxide adducts, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters (fatty acid ethylene oxide adducts and polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, hardened castor oil ethylene oxide adducts), sorbitan fatty acids. Examples include ester ethylene oxide adducts, aliphatic amine alkylene oxides (for example, polyoxyethylene alkylamines), alkyl alkanolamides, alkylamine oxides, alkylamidopropylamine oxides, and the like.
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルベタインやアルキルアミドベタイン等が挙げられる。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkyl betaines and alkyl amide betaines.
上記車体クリーン化剤がワックス剤として用いられる場合については、水に効率よく分散、乳化、溶解させるために、界面活性剤、中でも非イオン界面活性剤、またはカチオン界面活性剤が配合されているのが好ましい。 When the vehicle body cleaning agent is used as a wax agent, a surfactant, especially a nonionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is blended in order to efficiently disperse, emulsify and dissolve in water. Is preferred.
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、モノアルキルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアルキルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキルアンモニウムクロライドのエチレンオキシド付加物、アルキルアミン酢酸塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include monoalkyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl ammonium chloride, ethylene oxide adduct of alkyl ammonium chloride, and alkylamine acetate.
本発明の車体クリーン化剤は、有効成分の種類にもよるが、有効成分濃度が1〜20重量%程度に調製されたものが好ましく、これを用いて、洗車機等を介して車体に施用して洗浄や、ワックスかけをするなどの洗車処理に際しては、実用的には、上記好適濃度の20〜1000倍になるまで水で希釈するのがよい。 Although the vehicle body cleaning agent of the present invention depends on the type of active ingredient, it is preferable that the active ingredient concentration is adjusted to about 1 to 20% by weight, and this is applied to the vehicle body via a car wash machine or the like. In car washing treatment such as washing or waxing, it is practically preferable to dilute with water until the preferred concentration is 20 to 1000 times.
また、本発明の車体クリーン化剤には、必要に応じ、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、有機溶剤、紫外線吸収剤、染料、防錆剤、防腐剤などの任意の添加成分を配合することができる。 In addition, the vehicle body cleaning agent of the present invention is blended with optional additive components such as organic solvents, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, rust preventives, preservatives and the like as long as they do not impair the purpose of the present invention. be able to.
次に実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.
参考例1〜5、実施例1、参考例7〜9
築野食品工業株式会社製の廃食用油源資のリサイクル脂肪酸(TFA−140F)1重量部とポリエチレングリコール(600)4重量部を攪拌しながら混合した。混合物を80℃まで加熱し、そこに硫酸0.03重量を加え、80〜90℃で90分攪拌した。その後、室温になるまで放冷し、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを主洗浄成分とする洗浄液を調製し、またこの洗浄液に以下の表1に示すように各種界面活性剤を5重量%添加してなる洗浄液を調製し、これらを洗車剤試料とした。 Reference Examples 1-5, Example 1, Reference Examples 7-9
1 part by weight of recycled fatty acid (TFA-140F) and 4 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol (600), which are waste edible oil sources manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., were mixed with stirring. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C., 0.03 weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 to 90 ° C. for 90 minutes. Thereafter, it is allowed to cool to room temperature to prepare a cleaning liquid containing polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester as a main cleaning component, and a cleaning liquid obtained by adding 5% by weight of various surfactants to this cleaning liquid as shown in Table 1 below. Were prepared and used as car wash samples.
上記の参考例1におけるポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルについて、そのFT−IRチャートを図1に示す。図中、(B)の1700cm−1付近の廃油由来脂肪酸のカルボキシル基の2量体のC=Oの伸縮振動に由来するピークが、(C)では見られず、1735cm−1付近にピークが見られる。これは、エステルのC=Oの伸縮振動に由来するピークであることから、上記方法により、ポリエチレングリコールと脂肪酸より、エステルが生成されていることが確認できた。The FT-IR chart of the polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester in Reference Example 1 is shown in FIG. In the figure, the peak derived from the C = O stretching vibration of the carboxyl group dimer of the waste oil-derived fatty acid in the vicinity of 1700 cm -1 in (B) is not seen in (C), and the peak is in the vicinity of 1735 cm -1. It can be seen. Since this is a peak derived from the stretching vibration of C = O of the ester, it was confirmed that the ester was generated from the polyethylene glycol and the fatty acid by the above method.
比較例1〜4
市販のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを洗浄成分とする洗浄液を調製し、またこの洗浄液に以下の表1に示すように各種界面活性剤を添加してなる洗浄液を調製し、これらを比較のための洗車剤試料とした。Comparative Examples 1-4
A cleaning liquid containing a commercially available polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester as a cleaning component is prepared, and a cleaning liquid prepared by adding various surfactants to the cleaning liquid as shown in Table 1 below is prepared. A sample was used.
上記各試料につき、以下の試験法、評価基準に基づき、諸性能を評価した。その結果を以下の表1に示す。Each of the above samples was evaluated for various performances based on the following test methods and evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(1)(起泡性)
洗車剤を1000倍に希釈し、ロスマイルス法にて泡の高さ(mm)を測定し、その値を以下の評価基準で評価した。
◎:70mm超
○:60mm超〜70mm
△:50mm超〜60mm
×:50mm以下(1) (Foamability)
The car wash was diluted 1000 times, the foam height (mm) was measured by the Ross Miles method, and the value was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
A: More than 70 mm ○: More than 60 mm to 70 mm
Δ: Over 50 mm to 60 mm
×: 50 mm or less
(2)(発泡性)
1000倍に希釈した洗浄剤1000mlを、圧縮空気を使用する発泡機を通して発泡させ、5000mlのステンレスビーカーに泡を集め、泡の嵩をビーカーの目盛(ml)で目視測定し、その値を以下の評価基準で評価した。
◎:2000ml超
○:1500ml超〜2000ml
△:1000ml超〜1500ml
×:1000ml以下(2) (Foaming)
1000 ml of cleaning agent diluted 1000 times is foamed through a foaming machine using compressed air, foam is collected in a 5000 ml stainless beaker, and the bulk of the foam is visually measured with a scale (ml) of the beaker. Evaluation was based on the evaluation criteria.
A: Over 2000 ml ○: Over 1500 ml to 2000 ml
Δ: More than 1000 ml to 1500 ml
X: 1000 ml or less
(3)洗浄性
10倍に希釈した洗浄剤に、ロウ・パラフィン・植物油等で作製し青色に染色した人工汚染油を処理したテストピースを浸漬し、10分間攪拌する試験において、試験前後のテストピース表面を色差計により測定し、比較例1の洗浄力を100としたときの以下の相対評価基準で評価した。
◎:150超
○:125超〜150
△:100超〜125
×:100以下(3) Detergency Test before and after the test in a test where the test piece treated with artificially contaminated oil made of wax, paraffin, vegetable oil, etc. and dyed blue is immersed in a 10-fold diluted detergent and stirred for 10 minutes The piece surface was measured with a color difference meter and evaluated according to the following relative evaluation criteria when the cleaning power of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100.
A: More than 150 B: More than 125 to 150
Δ: More than 100 to 125
X: 100 or less
これより、廃食用油由来のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを主洗浄成分とする洗浄液が上記市販洗浄液と同等以上のレベル、とりわけ界面活性剤が配合されることで上記参考例や実施例の洗車剤の方が比較例のそれより総合的に優れた性能を示すことが分かる。
特に、主洗浄成分にミリスチルジメチルアミンオキシドを添加することで、性能を格段に向上させることができる。
よって、本発明を利用することで廃食用油のリサイクルという資源有効活用をより一層拡張することができる。Than this, towards the car wash agent of Reference Example and Examples by the cleaning liquid to a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester derived from waste cooking oil as a main cleaning component is the commercially available washing solution equal to or higher than the level, especially the surfactant is blended It can be seen that the overall performance is superior to that of the comparative example.
In particular, the performance can be greatly improved by adding myristyldimethylamine oxide to the main cleaning component.
Therefore, effective utilization of resources, such as recycling of waste cooking oil, can be further expanded by using the present invention.
本発明の車体クリーン化剤は、使用済みの廃食用油を源資とするリサイクル脂肪酸由来の薬剤を用いているにもかかわらず、純正脂肪酸由来のものなどバージン品を用いたものと遜色のない性能を示すので、産業上大いに利用しうる。 The car body cleansing agent of the present invention is not inferior to those using virgin products such as those derived from genuine fatty acids, despite using a recycled fatty acid-derived chemical sourced from used waste cooking oil. Since it shows performance, it can be used greatly in industry.
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US5494611A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1996-02-27 | Armor All Products Corporation | Dual-purpose cleaning composition for painted and waxed surfaces |
US6828288B2 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-12-07 | Iq Center Co., Ltd. | Cleaning composition and method of preparing the same |
JP2001294892A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Yokohama Yushi Kogyo Kk | Detergent and coating agent for treating surface of automobile |
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