JP5836983B2 - Tmc278を用いるhiv−感染症の長期間処置 - Google Patents
Tmc278を用いるhiv−感染症の長期間処置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5836983B2 JP5836983B2 JP2013013118A JP2013013118A JP5836983B2 JP 5836983 B2 JP5836983 B2 JP 5836983B2 JP 2013013118 A JP2013013118 A JP 2013013118A JP 2013013118 A JP2013013118 A JP 2013013118A JP 5836983 B2 JP5836983 B2 JP 5836983B2
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- Prior art keywords
- tmc278
- amino
- acid
- hiv
- administered
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明はNNRTI TMC278を含んでなる非経口調剤を比較的長時間の間隔で間欠的に投与することによるHIV感染症の長期間処置に関する。
後天性免疫不全症候群(エイズ)の原因として知られるヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)感染症の処置は大きな医学的挑戦の余地がある。HIVは、免疫学的圧力(immunological pressure)を逃れ、種々の細胞タイプおよび成長条件に適応しそして現在入手可能な薬品療法に対して耐性を発現し得る。後者はヌクレオシド逆トランスクリプターゼ阻害剤(NRTI類)、非−ヌクレオシド逆トランスクリプターゼ阻害剤(NNRTI類)、ヌクレオチド逆トランスクリプターゼ阻害剤(NtRTI類)、HIV−プロテアーゼ阻害剤(PI類)およびさらに最近の融合阻害剤を包含する。
burden”)と称する。高い丸剤負担は多くの理由、例えば大きな薬用量形態を飲み込まなければならない不便さと組み合わされた摂取の頻度、並びに丸剤の多い数または量を貯蔵しそして輸送する必要性、のために望ましくない。高い丸剤負担は患者がそれらの服用量全部を摂取しない危険性を高め、それにより処方された薬用量レジメンに従うことに失敗させる。その上、処置の効果を低下させ、これはウイルス耐性の発現ももたらす。高い丸剤負担に伴う問題は、患者が異なる抗−HIV剤の組み合わせを摂取しなければ
ならない場合には複合化される。
一面において、本発明は、HIVに感染した患者(subject)の処置用の薬品の製造のための、抗−ウイルス的に有効な量のTMC278またはその製薬学的に許容可能な酸−付加塩および担体を含んでなる非経口調剤の使用であって、調剤が1週間ないし1年間の範囲内である時間間隔で間欠的に投与される使用に関する。或いは、本発明は、HIVに感染した患者の処置のための抗−ウイルス的に有効な量のTMC278またはその製薬学的に許容可能な酸−付加塩および担体を含んでなる非経口調剤の使用であって、調剤が1週間ないし1年間の範囲内である時間間隔で間欠的に投与される使用に関する。
本発明において使用される化合物は、TMC278(または以前はR278474と称された)としても知られる一般名リルピビリン(rilpivirine)を有する4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルである。TMC278はNNRTI類の種類に属するHIV阻害剤として臨床開発中である。
形態として使用することができる。製薬学的に許容可能な付加塩は、治療的に活性な無毒の塩形態を含んでなることを意味する。酸付加塩形態は、塩基形態を適当な酸、例えば、無機酸、例えば、ハロゲン化水素酸、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸など;硫酸;硝酸;燐酸など;または有機酸、例えば、酢酸、プロパン酸、ヒドロキシ酢酸、2−ヒドロキシプロパン酸、2−オキシプロパン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、琥珀酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、2−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、シクロヘキサンスルファミン酸、2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、4−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸などの酸で処理することにより得ることができる。
ものを包含する。1つの態様では、同時投与される他のHIV阻害剤はPIである。別の態様では、同時投与される他のHIV阻害剤はNRTIである。同時投与できるHIV阻害剤はNNRTIを含んでなるHAART組み合わせで使用されるものでありうる。例えば、2種の別のNRTIまたはNRTIおよびPIを同時投与することができる。そのような同時投与は経口投与によってもよくまたは非経口的でもありうる。
54および128であるポロキサマー338に相当するPluronic(R)F108、
として入手可能な、一般的に式HO−[CH2CH2O]x−[CH(CH3)CH2O]y−[CH2CH2O]z−H[式中、x、yおよびzは種々の値を有することができる]に従うポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体である。さらに他のそのような成分は、α−トコフェリルポリエチレングリコールスクシネート類、特にビタミンE TGPS;商品名Tween(R)、例えばTween(R)80、として入手可能なポリエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(ポリソルベートとも称する);ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、例えばPEG400である。
ル、並びにそれらの混合物を包含する。酸素スカベンジャーはアスコルビン酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、L−システイン、アセチルシステイン、メチオニン、チオグリセロール、亜硫酸アセトンナトリウム、イソアスコルビン酸(isoacorbic acid)、ヒドロキシプロピルシクロデキストリンを包含する。キレート化剤は、クエン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムEDTAおよびリンゴ酸を包含する。
Claims (10)
- HIV処置において使用するための非経口調剤であって、抗−ウイルス的に有効な量の4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルまたは製薬学的に許容できるその酸付加塩および担体を含んでなり、かつ、2週間ないし3ヶ月の範囲内である時間間隔で間欠的に皮下投与により投与されるための、非経口調剤。
- 毎月1回、2ヶ月毎に1回または3ヶ月毎に1回投与されるための請求項1に記載の非経口調剤。
- 各回に投与される4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの用量が0.5mg/日〜50mg/日を基礎として計算される、請求項1または2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 各回に投与される4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの用量が1mg/日〜20mg/日を基礎として計算される、請求項1または2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 各回に投与される4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの用量が1mg/日〜10mg/日を基礎として計算される請求項1または2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの月用量が30mg〜600mgの範囲である、請求項2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの月用量が30mg〜300mgの範囲である請求項2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルの月用量が90mg〜210mgの範囲である請求項2に記載の非経口調剤。
- 4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルが塩基の形態にある請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の非経口調剤。
- 4−[[4−[[4−(2−シアノエテニル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]アミノ]−2−ピリミジニル]アミノ]ベンゾニトリルがそのE―異性体形態で存在する請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の非経口調剤。
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MY169670A (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2019-05-08 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Combinations of a pyrimidine containing nnrti with rt inhibitors |
TWI457136B (zh) * | 2005-04-04 | 2014-10-21 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Hiv-感染之預防 |
CL2007001847A1 (es) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-02-08 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica intramuscular o subcutanea que comprende tmc278 (rilpivirina); proceso para preparar la composicion; y uso para el tratamiento o prevencion de infeccion por vih. |
AU2014200819B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2016-05-26 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Aqueous suspensions of TMC278 |
AU2016219555B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2017-08-10 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Aqueous suspensions of TMC278 |
AR065720A1 (es) | 2007-03-14 | 2009-06-24 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Polvos para reconstitucion que comprenden rilpivirina dispersos en ciertos polimeros. uso. proceso. |
MY160360A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2017-02-28 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Implantable devices for treating hiv |
MX2012003424A (es) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-05-08 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Tratamiento y prevencion de infeccion por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. |
CA2784530C (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | Janssen R&D Ireland | Degradable removable implant for the sustained release of an active compound |
KR20170078868A (ko) | 2010-01-27 | 2017-07-07 | 비이브 헬쓰케어 컴퍼니 | 항바이러스 치료 |
TWI577377B (zh) | 2010-09-16 | 2017-04-11 | Viiv醫療保健公司 | 醫藥組合物 |
US9266824B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2016-02-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Methods and compositions for making an amino acid triisocyanate |
SG11201804037XA (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-06-28 | Evonik Roehm Gmbh | Injection solution comprising a non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) |
US20190163877A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Decision support for effective long-term drug therapy |
WO2022079739A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-21 | Cipla Limited | Fixed dose compositions of cabotegravir and rilpivirine |
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US6568805B1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-05-27 | Dan L. Dietz Trust | Magnetic buckle for eyeglasses |
AU2003210659A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-09-02 | Sangstat Medical Corporation | Combination therapy for treatment of hiv infection |
EP1632232B3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2022-03-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica NV | Salt of 4[[4-[[4-(2-Cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-Pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
PL1632232T6 (pl) * | 2004-09-02 | 2022-06-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Sól 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyjanoetenylo)-2,6-dimetylofenylo]amino]-2-pirymidynylo]amino]benzonitrylu |
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