JP5833384B2 - Metal tube pillar - Google Patents

Metal tube pillar Download PDF

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JP5833384B2
JP5833384B2 JP2011193545A JP2011193545A JP5833384B2 JP 5833384 B2 JP5833384 B2 JP 5833384B2 JP 2011193545 A JP2011193545 A JP 2011193545A JP 2011193545 A JP2011193545 A JP 2011193545A JP 5833384 B2 JP5833384 B2 JP 5833384B2
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sides
opening
reinforcing member
metal tube
curvature
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JP2013053487A (en
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智良 平山
智良 平山
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
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本発明は、道路照明、交通信号機、電光式道路標識等の設置に用いられる金属管柱に関し、特に金属管本体の外周面に開口部を備える金属管柱に関する。   The present invention relates to a metal tube column used for installation of road lighting, a traffic signal, an electric road sign, and the like, and particularly to a metal tube column having an opening on an outer peripheral surface of a metal tube main body.

従来より、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱には、内部に配電盤や制御盤等の電気機器等を取り付ける必要があるため、その金属管柱の基部付近の側壁には開口部が形成され、その開口部を塞ぐための蓋が取り付けられているのが通常である。   Conventionally, since it is necessary to attach electrical equipment such as a switchboard or a control panel to a metal tube column used for road lighting etc., an opening is formed on the side wall near the base of the metal tube column, Usually, a lid for closing the opening is attached.

道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱の側壁に開口部が設けられると、開口部が設けられた箇所において、金属管柱の管軸垂直方向の断面に欠損が生じるため、その箇所における金属管柱の管軸垂直方向の断面性能が低下する。そして、照明設備や金属管柱の自重等による曲げ荷重等によって大きな静的荷重が金属管柱に負荷されるが、この断面性能の低下によって、この静的荷重に対する金属管柱の剛性が低下することとなる。   If an opening is provided in the side wall of a metal tube column used for road lighting, etc., a defect occurs in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the metal tube column at the location where the opening is provided. The cross-sectional performance in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis is reduced. A large static load is applied to the metal tube column due to a bending load or the like due to its own weight or the like of the lighting equipment or the metal tube column, but the rigidity of the metal tube column with respect to the static load decreases due to the deterioration of the cross-sectional performance. It will be.

他方で、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱の内部に設置される電気機器等は、開口部を介して設置、点検、交換等なされるため、電気機器等の形状及び寸法に応じて、電気機器等の操作や出し入れに必要となる最低限の開口寸法を確保しなければならない。   On the other hand, electrical equipment installed inside metal tube pillars used for road lighting etc. is installed, inspected, exchanged, etc. through the opening, so depending on the shape and size of electrical equipment etc. The minimum opening size required for operation and removal of equipment must be secured.

そこで、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱の側壁の開口部において、最低限の開口寸法を確保するとともに、金属管柱の静的荷重に対する剛性を確保することを目的として、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される補強部材の構成が、従来から提案されている。この特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される補強部材の構成は、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱の側壁の開口部の全周に亘って金属管柱の外面側に補強用枠体や長円形の鉄鋼部材等を設けるものである。そして、この特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される補強部材の構成によると、最低限の開口寸法を確保しながら、開口部が設けられた箇所における金属管柱の管軸垂直方向の断面性能の低下を抑制することができ、金属管柱の静的荷重に対する剛性を確保することができる。   Therefore, Patent Document 1 and Patent for the purpose of ensuring the minimum opening size and the rigidity against static load of the metal tube column at the opening of the side wall of the metal tube column used for road lighting or the like. The structure of the reinforcing member disclosed in Document 2 has been conventionally proposed. The configuration of the reinforcing member disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 includes a reinforcing frame on the outer surface side of the metal tube column over the entire periphery of the opening of the side wall of the metal tube column used for road lighting and the like. An oval steel member or the like is provided. And according to the structure of the reinforcement member disclosed by this patent document 1 and patent document 2, the cross-sectional performance of the pipe axis perpendicular | vertical direction of the metal pipe pillar in the location in which the opening part was provided, ensuring the minimum opening dimension. Can be suppressed, and the rigidity of the metal tube column against static load can be ensured.

しかしながら、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される金属管柱のように、金属管柱の外面側に補強用枠体や長円形の鉄鋼部材等を設けると、これらの補強部材が金属管柱の外側に突出するため、金属管柱の付近を通行する車両や歩行者に接触するおそれがあり、交通に支障が生じるという問題があった。   However, when a reinforcing frame, an oval steel member, or the like is provided on the outer surface side of the metal tube column as in the metal tube columns disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, these reinforcing members are the metal tube columns. Therefore, there is a possibility that the vehicle or a pedestrian passing near the metal pipe column may come into contact with the vehicle, resulting in a problem in traffic.

また、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される金属管柱のように、その開口部の湾曲した部分に補強用枠体や長円形の鉄鋼部材等の補強部材を設けるためには、金属管本体の外周面を湾曲させて折り曲げる加工や、その湾曲した部分に湾曲した補強部材を溶接する工程が必要となる。そして、その湾曲した部分を折り曲げる加工や溶接には高度な技術を要することから、開口部の湾曲した部分に補強部材を設ける加工は、直線部に補強部材を設ける加工と比較して難度が高く、加工に要する費用も高額になるという問題があった。   In addition, in order to provide a reinforcing member such as a reinforcing frame or an oval steel member at the curved portion of the opening, such as the metal tube pillar disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a metal tube The process which curves and bends the outer peripheral surface of a main body, and the process of welding the curved reinforcing member to the curved part are needed. And since the process and the welding which bend the curved part require advanced technology, the process of providing a reinforcing member at the curved part of the opening is more difficult than the process of providing the reinforcing member at the straight part. There was a problem that the cost required for processing was also high.

さらに、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示される金属管柱のように、その開口部の全周に亘って補強部材が設けられることで、直線部のみに補強部材が設けられる場合と比較して、補強部材として用いられる鉄鋼材料等の使用量も多くなり、経済性が低下するという問題があった。   Furthermore, like the metal tube pillar disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the reinforcement member is provided over the entire circumference of the opening, so that the reinforcement member is provided only in the straight portion. As a result, the amount of steel material used as the reinforcing member is increased, resulting in a problem that the economy is lowered.

特開2011−38311号公報JP 2011-38311 A 特開2004−92254号公報JP 2004-92254 A

そこで、本発明は、上述した問題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、開口部に繰り返し作用する応力を分散させ、最低限の開口寸法を確保するとともに、静的荷重に対する剛性を確保し、さらに、補強部材が交通の支障とならないように、容易かつ経済的に補強部材が設けられた開口部を有する金属管柱を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to disperse the stress that repeatedly acts on the opening, to secure a minimum opening size, and to statically An object of the present invention is to provide a metal tube column having an opening provided with a reinforcing member easily and economically so as to ensure rigidity against a load and further prevent the reinforcing member from hindering traffic.

本願請求項1に記載の金属管柱は、金属管本体と、その外周面に形成された開口部とを備える金属管柱において、管軸方向に向けて略直線状に延伸された両側辺と、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部とを有する開口部と、上記開口部の両側辺の一部又は全部から、金属管本体の内部に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられた補強部材とを備え、上記上端部は、略直線状の上記両側辺と連続する部分の付近での曲率が、上記両側辺の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく、上記補強部材は、上記上端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられることを特徴とする。 The metal tube column according to claim 1 is a metal tube column including a metal tube main body and an opening formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and both sides extending substantially linearly toward the tube axis direction. An opening having an upper end that is curved upward in the tube axis direction so as to be continuous from both sides thereof, and a part or all of both sides of the opening from the inside toward the inside of the metal tube body only and a reinforcing member provided in a convex shape, the upper end, the curvature in the vicinity of the portion contiguous with substantially straight above both sides is rather smaller than the curvature of the arc of diameter equal to the spacing of the both sides The reinforcing member is provided not to be provided at the upper end portion but to protrude only along the both sides .

本願請求項2に記載の金属管柱は、請求項1に記載の金属管柱において、上記開口部は、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向下方に湾曲された下端部を有して、上記補強部材は、上記下端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられることを特徴とする。 Metal Kanbashira according to the claims 2, in a metal tube column according to claim 1, the opening is to have a lower end which is curved in the axial direction of the tube downwards so as to continue from the both sides The reinforcing member is provided not to be provided at the lower end portion but to protrude only along the both sides .

本願請求項3に記載の金属管柱は、金属管本体と、その外周面に形成された開口部とを備える金属管柱において、管軸垂直方向外側に湾曲された両側辺と、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部及び管軸方向下方に湾曲された下端部を有する開口部と、上記開口部の両側辺の全部から、金属管本体の内部に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられた補強部材とを備え、上記上端部及び上記下端部は、上記補強部材が設けられた上記両側辺と連続する部分の付近での曲率が、その連続する部分における上記両側辺の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく、上記上端部及び上記下端部の曲率は、上記両側辺の曲率以上の大きさであり、上記補強部材は、上記上端部及び上記下端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられることを特徴とする。 The metal tube column according to claim 3 is a metal tube column including a metal tube main body and an opening formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and both side sides curved outward in the tube axis vertical direction, and both side sides thereof. an opening having a lower end which is curved upper portion which is curved in the axial direction of the tube upwardly so as to be continuous and axial direction of the tube downwardly from, from all parts of both sides of the opening, towards the interior of the metal tube body A reinforcing member provided in a convex shape only on the inner side, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are portions in which the curvature in the vicinity of the portion continuous with the both sides on which the reinforcing member is provided is the continuous portion. smaller than the curvature of the arc gap equal to the diameter of the both sides in the curvature of the upper portion and the lower end portion, Ri of curvature than the size der of the both sides, the reinforcing member, the upper end and the Without being provided at the lower end, only on both sides Characterized in that it is provided to protrude me.

本願請求項4に記載の金属管柱は、請求項1〜3のうち何れか1項に記載の金属管柱において、金属管本体の外周面における上記開口部の管軸方向上方に、上記外周面の外側に向けて凸状に設けられた凸部を備えることを特徴とする。   The metal tube column according to claim 4 of the present application is the metal tube column according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer periphery is located above the opening in the tube axis direction of the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube main body. It has the convex part provided in convex shape toward the outer side of the surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の金属管柱は、その側壁に形成された開口部において、管軸方向に向けて略直線状に延伸された両側辺から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部の両側辺から連続する部分における曲率が、両側辺の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく形成されることにより、開口部に繰り返し作用する応力を分散させることが可能となる。また、開口部の両側辺の一部又は全部から、金属管本体の内部に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられた補強部材を備えることにより、最低限の開口寸法を確保するとともに、静的荷重に対する剛性を確保し、さらに、補強部材が交通の支障とならないように、容易かつ経済的に補強部材を設けることができる。   The metal tube pillar of the present invention has both ends of the upper end portion curved upward in the tube axis direction so as to continue from both sides extending substantially linearly toward the tube axis direction in the opening formed in the side wall. By forming the curvature in the portion continuous from the side smaller than the curvature of the circular arc having the same diameter as the distance between both sides, it is possible to disperse the stress that repeatedly acts on the opening. In addition, by providing a reinforcing member provided in a convex shape only on the inside toward the inside of the metal tube main body from a part or all of both sides of the opening, a minimum opening dimension is secured and static It is possible to easily and economically provide the reinforcing member so that the rigidity against the load is secured and the reinforcing member does not hinder traffic.

本発明を適用した道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱の側面方向の全体図(a)と、背面方向の全体図(b)である。It is the whole figure (a) of the side direction of the metal pipe pillar used for the road lighting etc. to which this invention is applied, and the whole figure (b) of the back direction. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の外周面に形成された開口部の正面図である。It is a front view of the opening part formed in the outer peripheral surface of the base vicinity of the metal pipe column to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の開口部が形成されている箇所における管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図(a)と、一つの実施例のA−A断面図(b)である。It is AA sectional drawing (a) of the pipe-axis perpendicular direction in the location in which the opening part of the metal tube pillar to which this invention is applied is formed, and AA sectional drawing (b) of one Example. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の開口部が形成されている箇所における管軸方向のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of the pipe-axis direction in the location in which the opening part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied is formed. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部について、一つの実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of one Example about the opening part formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied. 図5に示す本発明を適用した金属管柱の開口部が形成されている箇所における管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the pipe-axis perpendicular direction in the location in which the opening part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention shown in FIG. 5 is applied is formed. 図5に示す本発明を適用した金属管柱の開口部が形成されている箇所における管軸方向のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of the pipe-axis direction in the location in which the opening part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention shown in FIG. 5 is applied is formed. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部について、一つの実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of one Example about the opening part formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部について、一つの実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of one Example about the opening part formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部について、一つの実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of one Example about the opening part formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部について、一つの実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of one Example about the opening part formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal pipe pillar to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部を覆うようにして蓋を取り付けてボルトで固定した正面図(a)と、開口部に嵌合させた蓋をボルトで固定した正面図(b)である。The front view (a) which attached the lid so that the opening formed in the side wall near the base part of the metal tube pillar to which the present invention was applied and fixed it with the bolt, and the lid fitted to the opening with the bolt It is the fixed front view (b). 本発明を適用した金属管柱の基部付近の側壁に形成された開口部を覆うようにして蓋を取り付けてボルトで固定した金属管柱の管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図(a)と、開口部に嵌合させた蓋をボルトで固定した金属管柱の管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図(b)である。AA cross-sectional view (A) in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the metal tube column attached with a lid so as to cover the opening formed in the side wall near the base of the metal tube column to which the present invention is applied and fixed with bolts; It is AA sectional drawing (b) of the pipe-axis perpendicular | vertical direction of the metal pipe pillar which fixed the lid fitted to the opening part with the volt | bolt.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態として、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, as a form for implementing this invention, the metal pipe pillar used for a road illumination etc. is demonstrated in detail with reference to drawings.

図1(a)は、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱1の側面方向の全体図であり、図1(b)は、背面方向の全体図である。図2及び図5は、金属管柱1の基部2付近の外周面8aに形成された開口部10の正面図である。図3及び図6は、金属管柱1の開口部10が形成されている箇所における管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図である。図4及び図7は、金属管柱1の開口部10が形成されている箇所における管軸方向のB−B断面図である。ここで、図2乃至図4は補強部材9を溶接したものであり、図5乃至図7は側壁8を折り曲げて補強部材9としたものである。   FIG. 1A is an overall view in a side surface direction of a metal tube column 1 used for road lighting or the like, and FIG. 1B is an overall view in a back surface direction. 2 and 5 are front views of the opening 10 formed in the outer peripheral surface 8a in the vicinity of the base 2 of the metal tube column 1. FIG. 3 and 6 are cross-sectional views taken along line AA in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis at a location where the opening 10 of the metal tube column 1 is formed. 4 and 7 are BB cross-sectional views in the tube axis direction at a location where the opening 10 of the metal tube column 1 is formed. Here, FIGS. 2 to 4 show the reinforcing member 9 welded, and FIGS. 5 to 7 show the reinforcing member 9 by bending the side wall 8.

金属管柱1は、基部2において地盤3に建て込まれ、基部2から金属管本体の管体4が上方に延伸され、管体4の先端の頭頂部5に照明設備6が設けられることにより構成されている。   The metal tube column 1 is built in the ground 3 at the base 2, the tube 4 of the metal tube main body is extended upward from the base 2, and the lighting equipment 6 is provided at the top 5 at the tip of the tube 4. It is configured.

管体4は、金属管柱1の内側に中空部7を形成する側壁8を有する。管体4は、側壁8によって外周面8aが形成されている。管体4は、基部2付近の外周面8aに、補強部材9が設けられた開口部10が形成されている。管体4の管軸垂直方向の断面形状は円形であるが、これに限らず、正方形、長方形、六角形、八角形等でもよい。管体4の材質は、特に制約はないが、鋼管、ステンレス鋼管、アルミニウム管等が望ましい。   The tube body 4 has a side wall 8 that forms a hollow portion 7 inside the metal tube column 1. The tubular body 4 has an outer peripheral surface 8 a formed by a side wall 8. In the tubular body 4, an opening 10 provided with a reinforcing member 9 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 8 a near the base 2. The cross-sectional shape of the tube body 4 in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis is circular, but is not limited thereto, and may be a square, a rectangle, a hexagon, an octagon, or the like. The material of the pipe body 4 is not particularly limited, but a steel pipe, a stainless steel pipe, an aluminum pipe or the like is desirable.

開口部10は、管軸方向に直線状に延伸された両側辺11と、両側辺11から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部12と、両側辺11から連続するように管軸方向下方に湾曲された下端部13を有する。   The opening 10 includes a side 11 extending linearly in the tube axis direction, an upper end 12 curved upward in the tube axis direction so as to continue from both sides 11, and a tube extending continuously from both sides 11. It has a lower end portion 13 curved downward in the axial direction.

両側辺11から連続する部分における上端部12の曲率は、両側辺11の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく形成されている。例えば、上端部12は、半楕円弧状に形成される。ここで、半楕円弧とは、半円弧が金属管柱1の管軸垂直方向に扁平されたものであり、金属管柱1の管軸方向に長軸を有する楕円を短軸で二等分した半楕円のうち、いずれか一方の半楕円の円周をいう。   The curvature of the upper end portion 12 in the portion continuous from the both sides 11 is formed smaller than the curvature of the arc having the same diameter as the interval between the sides 11. For example, the upper end portion 12 is formed in a semi-elliptical arc shape. Here, the semi-elliptical arc is a semi-circular arc that is flattened in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the metal tube column 1, and an ellipse having a major axis in the tube axis direction of the metal tube column 1 is divided into two equal parts. It means the circumference of one of the half ovals.

両側辺11から連続する部分における下端部13の曲率は、両側辺11の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく形成されている。例えば、下端部13は、半楕円弧状に形成される。下端部13の形状は、これに限らず、如何なるものであってもよい。例えば、図8は、本発明を適用した金属管柱1の基部2付近の側壁8に形成された開口部10について、一つの実施例の正面図である。下端部13は、図8に示すように、管軸方向下方に湾曲された半円弧状に形成されてもよい。また、下端部13は、両側辺11の下端において連続する直線状に形成されてもよい。   The curvature of the lower end portion 13 in the portion continuous from the both sides 11 is formed smaller than the curvature of the arc having the same diameter as the interval between the sides 11. For example, the lower end portion 13 is formed in a semi-elliptical arc shape. The shape of the lower end portion 13 is not limited to this and may be any shape. For example, FIG. 8 is a front view of one embodiment of the opening 10 formed in the side wall 8 near the base 2 of the metal tube pillar 1 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower end portion 13 may be formed in a semicircular arc shape curved downward in the tube axis direction. Further, the lower end portion 13 may be formed in a continuous linear shape at the lower ends of the side edges 11.

両側辺11は、管軸垂直方向外側に湾曲され、上端部12と下端部13の曲率を、両側辺11の曲率以上の大きさとする構成としてもよい。例えば、図9及び図10は、本発明を適用した金属管柱1の基部2付近の側壁8に形成された開口部10について、一つの実施例の正面図である。開口部10は、楕円弧状に形成されることとなる。ここで、図9は補強部材9を溶接したものであり、図10は側壁8を折り曲げて補強部材9としたものである。   Both sides 11 may be curved outward in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis, and the curvatures of upper end 12 and lower end 13 may be larger than the curvatures of both sides 11. For example, FIG.9 and FIG.10 is a front view of one Example about the opening part 10 formed in the side wall 8 vicinity of the base 2 of the metal pipe pillar 1 to which this invention is applied. The opening 10 is formed in an elliptical arc shape. Here, FIG. 9 shows the reinforcing member 9 welded, and FIG. 10 shows the reinforcing member 9 by bending the side wall 8.

補強部材9は、開口部10の両側辺11から中空部7に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられている。補強部材9は、図6に示すように側壁8を折り曲げて加工したものを用いてもよく、図3に示すように金属板を溶接したもの、厚肉部材を溶接したもの、金属板や厚肉部材を圧接等により接合したものを用いてもよい。補強部材9は、側壁8そのものを部分的に厚く補強したものを用いてもよい。補強部材9は、扁平な平板状のものや、一部が湾曲したり切り欠かれている平板状のものを用いてもよい。補強部材9は、円形、楕円形、L形、H形、矩形、三角形、多角形、コ字形等のいかなる形状で、金属、木材、樹脂等のいかなる材質からなる部材を用いてもよい。補強部材9は、金属管柱1の内壁14と金属板等の補強部材9とで形成される間隙に、厚肉溶接や追加補強用の金属、木材、樹脂等の切片を用いてもよい。   The reinforcing member 9 is provided in a convex shape only on the inner side from the both sides 11 of the opening 10 toward the hollow portion 7. The reinforcing member 9 may be formed by bending the side wall 8 as shown in FIG. 6, and welded with a metal plate, welded with a thick member, as shown in FIG. A meat member joined by pressure welding or the like may be used. As the reinforcing member 9, a member obtained by partially reinforcing the side wall 8 itself may be used. The reinforcing member 9 may be a flat plate or a flat plate that is partially curved or cut out. As the reinforcing member 9, a member made of any material such as metal, wood, resin or the like may be used in any shape such as circular, elliptical, L-shaped, H-shaped, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, and U-shaped. The reinforcing member 9 may use a piece of metal, wood, resin or the like for thick welding or additional reinforcement in a gap formed by the inner wall 14 of the metal tube column 1 and the reinforcing member 9 such as a metal plate.

補強部材9は、両側辺11を同一平面に有する平坦面15に対して垂直に設けられている。これに限らず、平坦面15に対する補強部材9の角度θは、適宜変更することができる。平坦面15に対する補強部材9の角度θは、例えば、補強部材9が内壁14に近接するように内壁14側に傾斜するものであってもよいし、補強部材9が平坦面15側に傾斜するものであってもよい。   The reinforcing member 9 is provided perpendicular to the flat surface 15 having both sides 11 on the same plane. Not only this but the angle (theta) of the reinforcement member 9 with respect to the flat surface 15 can be changed suitably. The angle θ of the reinforcing member 9 with respect to the flat surface 15 may be inclined toward the inner wall 14 so that the reinforcing member 9 is close to the inner wall 14, or the reinforcing member 9 is inclined toward the flat surface 15 side. It may be a thing.

補強部材9の上端は、両側辺11と上端部12との境界となる点である上端点16まで延伸しないように、両側辺11の一部からのみ設けられてもよい。補強部材9の下端は、両側辺11と下端部13との境界となる点である下端点17まで延伸しないように、両側辺11の一部からのみ設けられてもよい。これに限らず、補強部材9は、両側辺11の一部からのみならず、上端点16から下端点17に亘って、両側辺11の全部から設けられてもよい。補強部材9は、両側辺11の管軸方向中央を中心として途切れることなく連続して設けられている。これに限らず、補強部材9は、それぞれの側辺18から断続的に設けられてもよい。補強部材9は、両側辺11のうち、いずれか一方の側辺18のみから設けられてもよい。   The upper end of the reinforcing member 9 may be provided only from a part of the both sides 11 so as not to extend to the upper end point 16 which is a point that becomes a boundary between the both sides 11 and the upper end portion 12. The lower end of the reinforcing member 9 may be provided only from a part of the both sides 11 so as not to extend to the lower end point 17 which is a point that becomes a boundary between the both sides 11 and the lower end portion 13. The reinforcing member 9 is not limited to this, and may be provided not only from a part of both side edges 11 but also from all of the side edges 11 from the upper end point 16 to the lower end point 17. The reinforcing member 9 is provided continuously without being interrupted with the center in the tube axis direction of the both sides 11 as the center. Not only this but the reinforcement member 9 may be provided intermittently from each side 18. The reinforcing member 9 may be provided only from either one of the side edges 11.

外周面8aは、開口部10の管軸方向上方に、側壁8の外側に向けて凸状に設けられた凸部19を備えてもよい。図11は、凸部19を備えた金属管柱1の基部2付近の側壁8に形成された開口部10について、一つの実施例の正面図である。凸部19は、管軸方向上方に湾曲されてもよく、管軸方向上方に向けて凸となる頂点を有する山状に形成されてもよい。凸部19は、円形断面、楕円形断面、L形断面、矩形断面、三角形断面、多角形断面、コ字形断面等の部材を溶接、圧接等により接合して用いることもできる。凸部19は、側壁8を外側に向けて凸状に隆起させて用いることもできる。   The outer peripheral surface 8 a may include a convex portion 19 provided in a convex shape toward the outside of the side wall 8 above the opening 10 in the tube axis direction. FIG. 11 is a front view of one embodiment of the opening 10 formed in the side wall 8 in the vicinity of the base 2 of the metal tube pillar 1 having the convex portion 19. The convex portion 19 may be curved upward in the tube axis direction, or may be formed in a mountain shape having a vertex that is convex upward in the tube axis direction. The convex portion 19 can be used by joining members such as a circular cross section, an elliptical cross section, an L-shaped cross section, a rectangular cross section, a triangular cross section, a polygonal cross section, and a U-shaped cross section by welding, pressure welding, or the like. The convex part 19 can also be used by protruding in a convex shape with the side wall 8 facing outward.

図12は、開口部10に蓋20を取り付け、ボルト21によって固定した金属管柱1の正面図である。図12(a)は、開口部10を覆うようにして蓋20を取り付けてボルト21で固定したものであり、図12(b)は、開口部10に嵌合させた蓋20をボルト21で固定したものである。図13(a)は、開口部10を覆うようにして蓋20を取り付けた金属管柱1の管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図であり、図13(b)は、開口部10に蓋20を嵌合させた金属管柱1の管軸垂直方向のA−A断面図である。なお、図12(a)は、開口部10の上端部12及び開口部10の下端部13の付近において蓋20をボルト21で係止するものであるが、図13(a)に示すように、開口部10の両側辺11の付近で係止させてもよい。また、図12(b)に示すように、開口部10に蓋20を嵌合させる場合は、蓋20と開口部10とが接触する部分にパッキン等を介在させてもよい。蓋20の係止には、ボルト21を用いるほかにリベット等を用いることもできる。   FIG. 12 is a front view of the metal tube column 1 in which the lid 20 is attached to the opening 10 and fixed by the bolt 21. FIG. 12A shows a case in which the lid 20 is attached so as to cover the opening 10 and fixed with bolts 21. FIG. 12B shows the lid 20 fitted in the opening 10 with bolts 21. It is fixed. FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the metal tube column 1 with the lid 20 attached so as to cover the opening 10, and FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of the pipe-axis perpendicular | vertical direction of the metal pipe pillar 1 which 20 was fitted. In FIG. 12A, the lid 20 is locked with the bolt 21 in the vicinity of the upper end 12 of the opening 10 and the lower end 13 of the opening 10, but as shown in FIG. 13A. Alternatively, the opening 10 may be locked in the vicinity of both sides 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the lid 20 is fitted into the opening 10, packing or the like may be interposed at a portion where the lid 20 and the opening 10 are in contact with each other. For locking the lid 20, a rivet or the like can be used in addition to the bolt 21.

次に、本発明を適用した金属管柱1の作用について説明する。一般には、道路照明等に用いられる金属管柱1に、車両の通行等によって日常的に発生する交通振動等に起因する応力が繰り返し作用する。開口部10が設けられることで側壁8の一部には欠損が生じるため、交通振動等に起因して繰り返し作用する応力が開口部10に集中する。開口部10の上端部12を半円弧状とした場合は、上端点16における両側辺11と上端部12との曲率の差が大きいため、開口部10に繰り返し作用する応力は、曲率の差が大きい上端点16に集中する。開口部10の下端部13を半円弧状とした場合は、下端点17における両側辺11と下端部13との曲率の差が大きいため、開口部10に繰り返し作用する応力のうち、特に曲げ応力が、曲率の差が大きい下端点17に集中する。   Next, the effect | action of the metal pipe pillar 1 to which this invention is applied is demonstrated. In general, stress caused by traffic vibration or the like that occurs daily due to traffic of a vehicle or the like repeatedly acts on the metal tube pillar 1 used for road lighting or the like. Since the opening 10 is provided, a part of the side wall 8 is deficient. Therefore, stress that repeatedly acts due to traffic vibration or the like is concentrated on the opening 10. When the upper end portion 12 of the opening 10 has a semicircular arc shape, the difference in curvature between the both sides 11 and the upper end portion 12 at the upper end point 16 is large. Therefore, the stress acting repeatedly on the opening portion 10 has a difference in curvature. Concentrate on the large top point 16. When the lower end portion 13 of the opening 10 is semicircular, the difference in curvature between the side 11 and the lower end 13 at the lower end point 17 is large. However, it concentrates on the lower end point 17 where the difference in curvature is large.

本発明では、図2及び図5に示すように、上端部12を、半楕円弧状等とすることによって、上端点16における両側辺11と上端部12との曲率の差を小さくすることができる。よって、曲率が変化する上端点16での応力集中を回避することができ、金属管柱1に繰り返し作用する応力を、開口部10において広い範囲で分散させることができる。   In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the difference in curvature between the side 11 and the upper end 12 at the upper end point 16 can be reduced by forming the upper end 12 in a semi-elliptical arc shape or the like. . Therefore, stress concentration at the upper end point 16 where the curvature changes can be avoided, and the stress that repeatedly acts on the metal tube column 1 can be dispersed in a wide range in the opening 10.

本発明では、図2及び図5に示すように、下端部13を半楕円弧状等とすることによって、下端点17における両側辺11と下端部13との曲率の差を小さくすることができる。よって、曲率が変化する下端点17での応力集中を回避することができ、金属管柱1に繰り返し作用する応力のうち、特に曲げ応力を、開口部10において広い範囲で分散させることができる。   In this invention, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.5, the difference in curvature of the both-sides 11 and the lower end part 13 in the lower end point 17 can be made small by making the lower end part 13 into a semi-elliptical arc shape. Therefore, stress concentration at the lower end point 17 where the curvature changes can be avoided, and bending stress among the stresses repeatedly acting on the metal tube column 1 can be dispersed in a wide range in the opening 10.

また、開口部10の有効高さLを一定にした場合において、下端部13を半円弧状とするときは、下端部13を半楕円弧状等としたときと比較して、直線状等に形成された両側辺11の延長が長くなる。よって、開口部10において大きい開口面積を確保することができ、大きな電気機器等の設置、交換等が可能となる。開口部10の有効高さLを一定にした場合において、下端部13を両側辺11の下端において連続する直線状とするときは、下端部13を半円弧状としたときや下端部13を半楕円弧状等としたときと比較して、直線状等に形成された両側辺11の延長が長くなる。よって、開口部10において大きい開口面積を確保することができ、大きな電気機器等の設置、交換等が可能となる。   In addition, when the effective height L of the opening 10 is constant, when the lower end portion 13 has a semicircular arc shape, the lower end portion 13 is formed in a straight line shape or the like as compared with the lower end portion 13 having a semielliptical arc shape or the like. The extension of the both sides 11 made becomes longer. Therefore, a large opening area can be secured in the opening 10, and a large electric device or the like can be installed or replaced. In the case where the effective height L of the opening 10 is constant, when the lower end portion 13 is a straight line continuous at the lower ends of the side edges 11, the lower end portion 13 is a semicircular arc or the lower end portion 13 is a semi-circular shape. Compared to the case of an elliptical arc or the like, the extension of both sides 11 formed in a straight line or the like becomes longer. Therefore, a large opening area can be secured in the opening 10, and a large electric device or the like can be installed or replaced.

補強部材9を開口部10の両側辺11から設けることで、管軸垂直方向の断面性能が向上し、管体4や頭頂部5の自重等によって金属管柱1に負荷される静的荷重に対抗するために必要となる剛性を確保することができる。補強部材9を設ける際に、側壁8を折り曲げて加工することで、補強部材9と側壁8が一体化するため、高い剛性を確保することができる。   By providing the reinforcing member 9 from both sides 11 of the opening 10, the cross-sectional performance in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis is improved, and the static load applied to the metal tube column 1 due to the weight of the tube body 4 and the crown 5 is increased. It is possible to ensure the rigidity required to compete. When the reinforcing member 9 is provided, the side wall 8 is bent and processed so that the reinforcing member 9 and the side wall 8 are integrated, so that high rigidity can be ensured.

補強部材9を設ける際に、図6に示すように側壁8を折り曲げて加工することで、加工前の既存の側壁8を利用して、他の材料を必要とせずに、容易に設けることができる。補強部材9として、図3に示すように金属板を溶接したものや、金属管柱1の内壁14と金属板等の補強部材9とで形成される間隙に、溶接部材を充填させる厚肉溶接や追加補強用の金属、木材、樹脂等の切片を用いることで、補強部材9の取り付けの施工性の向上を図ることができる。   When the reinforcing member 9 is provided, the side wall 8 can be bent and processed as shown in FIG. 6 so that the existing side wall 8 before processing can be used and easily provided without any other material. it can. As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing member 9 is a welded metal plate, or a thick weld that fills a gap formed by the inner wall 14 of the metal tube column 1 and the reinforcing member 9 such as a metal plate. Further, by using a piece of additional reinforcing metal, wood, resin or the like, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching the reinforcing member 9.

開口部10の両側辺11から中空部7に向けて内側のみに凸状に補強部材9が設けられ、金属管柱1の外側に補強部材9が突出していないため、補強部材9が金属管柱1の付近を通行する車両や歩行者に接触するおそれがなくなる。   Since the reinforcing member 9 is provided in a convex shape only on the inner side from the both sides 11 of the opening 10 toward the hollow portion 7, and the reinforcing member 9 does not protrude outside the metal tube column 1, the reinforcing member 9 is the metal tube column. There is no possibility of coming into contact with vehicles or pedestrians that pass near 1.

両側辺11を同一平面に有する平坦面15に対して垂直に補強部材9を設けることで、補強部材9が内壁14に近接するように内壁14側に傾斜する場合と比較して、管軸垂直方向の高い断面性能を確保することができる。補強部材9が平坦面15側に傾斜する場合は、さらに高い管軸垂直方向の断面性能を確保することができるが、平坦面15側に傾斜した補強部材9が障害となって、開口部10の有効な開口面積が減少する。補強部材9が内壁14側に傾斜して内壁14に近接する場合は、補強部材9を平坦面15に対して垂直に設ける場合に比較して、金属管柱1の内壁14と補強部材9とで形成される間隙が減少するため、中空部7の有効体積を多く確保することができる。   By providing the reinforcing member 9 perpendicular to the flat surface 15 having both sides 11 on the same plane, the tube axis is perpendicular to the case where the reinforcing member 9 is inclined toward the inner wall 14 so as to be close to the inner wall 14. High cross-sectional performance in the direction can be ensured. When the reinforcing member 9 is inclined to the flat surface 15 side, a higher cross-sectional performance in the vertical direction of the tube axis can be ensured, but the reinforcing member 9 inclined to the flat surface 15 side becomes an obstacle, and the opening 10 The effective opening area is reduced. When the reinforcing member 9 is inclined toward the inner wall 14 and close to the inner wall 14, the inner wall 14 and the reinforcing member 9 of the metal tube column 1 are compared with the case where the reinforcing member 9 is provided perpendicular to the flat surface 15. Since the gap formed by is reduced, a large effective volume of the hollow portion 7 can be secured.

両側辺11の上端点16及び下端点17まで延伸しないように補強部材9を設けることで、曲率の差が生じることで応力が集中し易い上端点16又は下端点17から、補強部材9に応力が伝達することを回避することができる。両側辺11の管軸方向中央を中心として途切れることなく連続して補強部材9を設けることで、補強部材9を断続的に設ける場合と比較して、補強部材9による静的荷重に対抗するための高い剛性を確保することができる。金属管柱1に対して負荷される静的荷重の管軸方向より偏芯する場合にも、それぞれの側辺18から設けられる補強部材9の延長、奥行き及び位置を適宜変更して調整することができる。また、補強部材9に電気機器等を取り付けることができるように、補強部材9の延長、奥行き及び位置を設定することができる。上端点16から下端点17に亘って、両側辺11の全部から補強部材9を設けた場合は、両側辺11の一部から補強部材9を設けた場合と比較して、静的荷重に対抗するための剛性を向上させることができる。   By providing the reinforcing member 9 so as not to extend to the upper end point 16 and the lower end point 17 of the both sides 11, stress is applied to the reinforcing member 9 from the upper end point 16 or the lower end point 17 where stress is easily concentrated due to a difference in curvature. Can be avoided. By providing the reinforcing member 9 continuously without interruption around the center in the tube axis direction of the both sides 11, compared with the case where the reinforcing member 9 is provided intermittently, to counter the static load by the reinforcing member 9 High rigidity can be ensured. Even in the case of eccentricity from the axial direction of the static load applied to the metal pipe column 1, the extension, depth and position of the reinforcing member 9 provided from each side 18 are appropriately changed and adjusted. Can do. Further, the extension, depth, and position of the reinforcing member 9 can be set so that an electric device or the like can be attached to the reinforcing member 9. When the reinforcing member 9 is provided from all of the side edges 11 from the upper end point 16 to the lower end point 17, it is more resistant to static load than the case where the reinforcing member 9 is provided from a part of the side edges 11. The rigidity for doing so can be improved.

一般に、湾曲した部分を折り曲げたり溶接等する場合は、直線状の部分を折り曲げたり溶接等する場合と比較して高度な技術を要する。本発明では、両側辺11の直線部からのみ補強部材9を設け、上端部12及び下端部13の湾曲した部分には補強部材9を設けなくともよい構成としているため、湾曲した部分の加工が必ずしも必要とはならない。直線状の部分においてのみ補強部材9が加工される場合は、加工が容易となるとともに、加工に要する費用は低額となる。両側辺11においてのみ補強部材9を設けるため、上端部12及び下端部13においても補強部材9を設けられる場合と比較して、補強部材9として用いられる鉄鋼材料等の使用量を少なくすることができ、経済性を向上させることができる。   In general, when bending or welding a curved portion, a higher technique is required than when bending or welding a linear portion. In the present invention, the reinforcing member 9 is provided only from the straight portions on both sides 11, and the reinforcing member 9 does not have to be provided on the curved portions of the upper end portion 12 and the lower end portion 13. It is not always necessary. When the reinforcing member 9 is processed only in the linear portion, the processing becomes easy and the cost required for the processing is low. Since the reinforcing member 9 is provided only on the both sides 11, the amount of steel material used as the reinforcing member 9 can be reduced as compared with the case where the reinforcing member 9 is provided also at the upper end portion 12 and the lower end portion 13. It is possible to improve economy.

本発明では、図9及び図10に示すように、補強部材9が湾曲した両側辺11から設けられた場合であっても、両側辺11の曲率が上端部12及び下端部13の曲率より小さい。よって、補強部材9が両側辺11からのみ設ける場合は、曲率の大きい上端部12及び下端部13からのみ設ける場合と比較して、加工が容易となるとともに、加工に要する費用は低額となる。   In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, even when the reinforcing member 9 is provided from both sides 11 that are curved, the curvature of both sides 11 is smaller than the curvature of the upper end 12 and the lower end 13. . Therefore, when the reinforcing member 9 is provided only from the both sides 11, processing is easier and the cost required for processing is lower than when the reinforcing member 9 is provided only from the upper end 12 and the lower end 13 having a large curvature.

金属管柱1の開口部10には、通常時は蓋20が取り付けられ、金属管柱1の内側が保護されている。金属管柱1の中空部7において電気機器等を設置、点検、交換等する際に蓋20が取り外され、開口部10において金属管柱1の中空部7が露出される。雨天時に蓋20が取り外される場合には、金属管柱1の外表面を流れる雨滴が、開口部10を通して金属管柱1の中空部7に入るおそれがある。本発明では、図11に示すように、外周面8aにおける開口部10の管軸方向上方において、側壁8の外側に向けた凸部19を設けることができる。これにより、雨滴の流下方向を開口部10から逸らせることができ、開口部10を通して金属管柱1の中空部7に雨滴が入ることを防ぐことができる。   A lid 20 is normally attached to the opening 10 of the metal tube column 1 to protect the inside of the metal tube column 1. The lid 20 is removed when installing, inspecting, or replacing an electrical device or the like in the hollow portion 7 of the metal tube column 1, and the hollow portion 7 of the metal tube column 1 is exposed in the opening 10. When the lid 20 is removed during rainy weather, raindrops flowing on the outer surface of the metal tube column 1 may enter the hollow portion 7 of the metal tube column 1 through the opening 10. In this invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the convex part 19 toward the outer side of the side wall 8 can be provided in the pipe-axis direction upper direction of the opening part 10 in the outer peripheral surface 8a. Thereby, the flow direction of raindrops can be deviated from the opening 10, and raindrops can be prevented from entering the hollow part 7 of the metal tube column 1 through the opening 10.

1 金属管柱
2 基部
3 地盤
4 管体
5 頭頂部
6 照明設備
7 中空部
8 側壁
8a 外周面
9 補強部材
10 開口部
11 開口部の両側辺
12 開口部の上端部
13 開口部の下端部
14 内壁
15 開口部の平坦面
16 上端点
17 下端点
18 開口部の側辺
19 凸部
20 蓋
21 ボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal pipe pillar 2 Base 3 Ground 4 Tube 5 Head top part 6 Illumination equipment 7 Hollow part 8 Side wall 8a Outer peripheral surface 9 Reinforcement member 10 Opening part 11 Both sides 12 of an opening part Upper end part 13 of an opening part Lower end part 14 of an opening part Inner wall 15 Flat surface 16 of opening part Upper end point 17 Lower end point 18 Side part 19 of opening part Convex part 20 Lid 21 Bolt

Claims (4)

金属管本体と、その外周面に形成された開口部とを備える金属管柱において、
管軸方向に向けて略直線状に延伸された両側辺と、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部とを有する開口部と、
上記開口部の両側辺の一部又は全部から、金属管本体の内部に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられた補強部材とを備え、
上記上端部は、略直線状の上記両側辺と連続する部分の付近での曲率が、上記両側辺の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく、
上記補強部材は、上記上端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられること
を特徴とする金属管柱。
In a metal tube column comprising a metal tube body and an opening formed in the outer peripheral surface thereof,
An opening having both sides extending substantially linearly toward the tube axis direction and an upper end curved upward in the tube axis direction so as to be continuous from both sides;
A reinforcing member provided in a convex shape only on the inner side toward the inside of the metal tube main body from a part or all of both sides of the opening,
The upper end, the curvature in the vicinity of the portion contiguous with substantially straight above both sides is rather smaller than the curvature of the arc of diameter equal to the spacing of the both sides,
The metal tube pillar according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is provided so as to protrude along only the both sides without being provided at the upper end portion .
上記開口部は、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向下方に湾曲された下端部を有して、
上記補強部材は、上記下端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属管柱。
The opening is to have a lower end which is curved in the axial direction of the tube downwards so as to continue from the both sides,
2. The metal tube pillar according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is provided not to be provided at the lower end portion but to protrude along only the both sides .
金属管本体と、その外周面に形成された開口部とを備える金属管柱において、
管軸垂直方向外側に湾曲された両側辺と、その両側辺から連続するように管軸方向上方に湾曲された上端部及び管軸方向下方に湾曲された下端部を有する開口部と、
上記開口部の両側辺の全部から、金属管本体の内部に向けて内側のみに凸状に設けられた補強部材とを備え、
上記上端部及び上記下端部は、上記補強部材が設けられた上記両側辺と連続する部分の付近での曲率が、その連続する部分における上記両側辺の間隔と等しい直径の円弧の曲率より小さく、上記上端部及び上記下端部の曲率は、上記両側辺の曲率以上の大きさであり、
上記補強部材は、上記上端部及び上記下端部に設けられることなく、上記両側辺のみに沿って突出して設けられること
を特徴とする金属管柱。
In a metal tube column comprising a metal tube body and an opening formed in the outer peripheral surface thereof,
An opening having both sides bent outward in the vertical direction of the tube axis, an upper end curved upward in the tube axis so as to be continuous from both sides, and a lower end bent downward in the tube axis;
From all parts of both sides of the opening, and a reinforcing member provided only on the inner side in a convex shape toward the interior of the metal tube body,
The upper end portion and the lower end portion have a curvature in the vicinity of a portion that is continuous with the both sides on which the reinforcing member is provided is smaller than a curvature of an arc having a diameter equal to the interval between the both sides in the continuous portion, the curvature of the upper portion and the lower end portion, Ri of curvature than the size der of the both sides,
The said reinforcing member is provided in the said upper end part and the said lower end part, and it protrudes and is provided along only the said both sides, The metal pipe pillar characterized by the above-mentioned .
金属管本体の外周面における上記開口部の管軸方向上方に、上記外周面の外側に向けて凸状に設けられた凸部を備えること
を特徴とする請求項1〜3のうち何れか1項に記載の金属管柱。
The convex part provided in convex shape toward the outer side of the said outer peripheral surface is provided in the pipe-axis direction upper direction of the said opening part in the outer peripheral surface of a metal pipe main body. The metal pipe pillar as described in a term.
JP2011193545A 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Metal tube pillar Expired - Fee Related JP5833384B2 (en)

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