JP5831044B2 - battery - Google Patents

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JP5831044B2
JP5831044B2 JP2011183894A JP2011183894A JP5831044B2 JP 5831044 B2 JP5831044 B2 JP 5831044B2 JP 2011183894 A JP2011183894 A JP 2011183894A JP 2011183894 A JP2011183894 A JP 2011183894A JP 5831044 B2 JP5831044 B2 JP 5831044B2
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sheet
battery
power generation
generation element
foil
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JP2013045715A (en
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佐々木 丈
丈 佐々木
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GS Yuasa International Ltd
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GS Yuasa International Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Description

本発明は、電池筐体内に、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを積層した発電要素を収納して構成されている電池に関する。   The present invention relates to a battery in which a power generation element in which a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are stacked is housed in a battery housing.

かかる電池は、下記特許文献1にも記載のように、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを、適宜にセパレータ等を挟んだ状態で積層した発電要素を備えることで、エネルギー密度を可及的に高くする構成とする場合が多い。
このような構成の発電要素を用いる場合、一般に、発電要素の重量がある程度大きくなってしまう。
従って、電池に強い振動や衝撃等が加わった場合、比較的重量のある発電要素が電池筐体内で激しく振動して、発電要素に対する配線用部品等に応力がかかり、発電要素自身や配線部品等を損傷させてしまう可能性もある。
このため、例えば、発電要素と電池筐体の内壁面との間に、電気的絶縁部材にて形成されるスペーサ等を隙間無く詰め込み、発電要素と電池筐体との相対変位を可及的に抑制することも考えられている。
As described in Patent Document 1 below, such a battery includes a power generation element in which a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are appropriately stacked with a separator or the like sandwiched therebetween, thereby enabling energy density. In many cases, the configuration is increased.
When the power generation element having such a configuration is used, generally, the weight of the power generation element is increased to some extent.
Therefore, when a strong vibration or impact is applied to the battery, the relatively heavy power generation element vibrates violently in the battery case, and stress is applied to the wiring parts for the power generation element, and the power generation element itself, the wiring parts, etc. May be damaged.
For this reason, for example, a spacer or the like formed of an electrically insulating member is packed between the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing without any gap so that the relative displacement between the power generation element and the battery casing is as much as possible. Suppression is also considered.

特開2009−105075号公報JP 2009-105075 A

しかしながら、発電要素と電池筐体の内壁面との間にスペーサ等を隙間無く詰め込んで、発電要素と電池筐体との相対変位を抑制する構成では、電池筐体内での発電要素の相対変位は十分に抑制できるものの、電池の組み立て作業時においては、発電要素やスペーサ等を電池筐体に強く押し込むような作業となり、作業性が悪く、又、その作業の際に発電要素等を損傷してしまう可能性もある。
本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、電池の組み立て作業性を良好に維持しながら、電池筐体内において発電要素の変位を的確に抑制できるようにする点にある。
However, in a configuration in which a spacer or the like is packed between the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing without any gap, and the relative displacement between the power generation element and the battery casing is suppressed, the relative displacement of the power generation element in the battery casing is Although it can be suppressed sufficiently, the battery assembly work is a process of pushing the power generation element, spacer, etc. strongly into the battery case, resulting in poor workability and damage to the power generation element, etc. There is also a possibility of end.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to enable the displacement of the power generation element to be accurately suppressed in the battery casing while maintaining good battery assembly workability. is there.

本出願の第1の発明は、電池筐体内に、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを積層した発電要素を収納して構成されている電池において、前記発電要素は、長尺帯状の箔状正極板と長尺帯状の箔状負極板とを、長尺帯状のセパレータを挟んだ状態で、巻芯周りに巻回して構成され、電池筐体内に、凹溝と凸条とを互いに平行姿勢で交互に並べて配置した波形部を少なくとも一部に有するシート状部材が配置され、前記シート状部材は、前記凹溝と前記凸条との並び方向の先端が、前記電池筐体の内壁面、又は、その内壁面に連設される部材に接当して、前記並び方向で位置規制されるように構成されている。 According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a battery in which a power generation element in which a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are stacked is housed in a battery housing, wherein the power generation element is a long strip-shaped foil. A strip-shaped positive electrode plate and a long strip-shaped foil-shaped negative electrode plate are wound around a winding core with a long strip-shaped separator sandwiched between them , and the groove and the ridge are parallel to each other in the battery casing. A sheet-like member having at least a part of corrugated portions arranged alternately in a posture is arranged, and the sheet-like member has an inner wall surface of the battery casing in which an end in the arrangement direction of the concave grooves and the convex stripes Alternatively, it is configured such that the position is restricted in the arrangement direction in contact with a member continuously provided on the inner wall surface.

すなわち、波形部を有するシート状部材を発電要素と共に電池筐体内に収納し、凹溝と凸条との並び方向の先端が電池筐体の内壁面等に接当することで位置規制されるようにする。このように位置規制されたシート状部材を電池筐体内に配置して、電池筐体内のスペースを埋めることで、発電要素と電池筐体との相対変位を抑制できる。
シート状部材を電池筐体内で位置規制された状態で配置するについては、シート状部材を電池筐体に挿入する際の作業性が問題となる。
この点、シート状部材は、凹溝と凸条とを交互に並べた形状としているため、その並び方向での伸縮操作が可能であり、このシート状部材の機能を利用することで、電池筐体へのシート状部材の挿入作業を簡単化することができる。
That is, the sheet-like member having the corrugated portion is housed in the battery case together with the power generation element, and the position is regulated by contacting the front end in the direction in which the concave grooves and the ridges are in contact with the inner wall surface of the battery case. To. By disposing the sheet-like member thus regulated in the battery casing and filling the space in the battery casing, the relative displacement between the power generation element and the battery casing can be suppressed.
Regarding the arrangement of the sheet-like member in a state in which the position of the sheet-like member is regulated in the battery case, workability when inserting the sheet-like member into the battery case becomes a problem.
In this respect, since the sheet-like member has a shape in which concave grooves and ridges are alternately arranged, the sheet member can be expanded and contracted in the arrangement direction. By utilizing the function of the sheet-like member, the battery casing can be used. The operation of inserting the sheet-like member into the body can be simplified.

又、本出願の第2の発明は、上記第1の発明の構成に加えて、前記シート状部材は、前記電池筐体内に収納された後において、前記発電要素の膨張に伴って前記波形部が押圧されて前記並び方向に伸長することによって、前記並び方向の先端が、前記電池筐体の内壁面、又は、その内壁面に連設される部材に接当するように構成されている。   According to a second invention of the present application, in addition to the configuration of the first invention, the corrugated portion is formed along with the expansion of the power generating element after the sheet-like member is accommodated in the battery casing. Are pressed and extended in the arrangement direction, so that the leading ends in the arrangement direction come into contact with the inner wall surface of the battery casing or a member connected to the inner wall surface.

すなわち、波形部を有するシート状部材を発電要素と共に電池筐体内に収納し、収納した後にシート状部材を伸長させて、伸長方向の先端が電池筐体の内壁面等に接当することで位置規制されるようにする。
シート状部材等の電池筐体への収納作業時には、シート状部材と電池筐体の内壁等とは、伸長方向で寸法余裕があるので、シート状部材の収納作業は容易に行える。
シート状部材等を電池筐体に収納した後においては、発電要素は、電解液を吸い込むかあるいは充電動作によって膨張するのであるが、その発電要素の膨張を利用してシート状部材を伸長させる。
シート状部材には、上記の波形部が形成されているので、発電要素が膨張して、波形部を押しつぶすように押圧力が作用すると、その波形部は凹溝と凸条との並び方向に伸長する。
この伸長動作によって、シート状部材の先端を電池筐体の内壁面等に接当させるのである。
That is, the sheet-like member having the corrugated portion is housed in the battery casing together with the power generation element, and the sheet-like member is expanded after being stored, and the tip in the extending direction is in contact with the inner wall surface of the battery casing. Be regulated.
At the time of storing the sheet-shaped member or the like in the battery casing, the sheet-shaped member and the inner wall of the battery casing have a dimensional margin in the extending direction, so that the sheet-shaped member can be stored easily.
After the sheet-like member or the like is accommodated in the battery casing, the power generation element sucks the electrolytic solution or expands by a charging operation, but the sheet-like member is expanded by utilizing the expansion of the power generation element.
Since the corrugated portion is formed on the sheet-like member, when the power generation element expands and a pressing force acts so as to crush the corrugated portion, the corrugated portion is aligned in the direction in which the grooves and the ridges are arranged. Elongate.
By this extension operation, the front end of the sheet-like member is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the battery housing.

又、本出願の第3の発明は、上記第2の発明の構成に加えて、前記シート状部材は、前記発電要素と前記電池筐体の内壁面との間に挟まれる状態で配置されている。
すなわち、発電要素とシート状部材との間では、十分な摩擦抵抗を確保することが容易であるが、電池筐体の内壁面は一般に平滑な表面状態に形成されるので、シート状部材と電池筐体の内壁面との間の摩擦抵抗はそれほど大きくすることは容易ではない。
従って、電池筐体内に収納されたシート状部材が凹溝と凸条との並び方向で移動可能な状態であれば、発電要素が電池筐体内で変位すると、シート状部材は発電要素と共に変位し、電池筐体の内壁面とシート状部材との接触面では、それほど有効な制動力が作用しない。
これに対して、シート状部材が伸長することによって電池筐体の内壁面等と接当して、上記並び方向で位置規制されると、シート状部材と発電要素との間の摩擦抵抗が、発電要素の変位に対する制動力として作用することになり、発電要素の変位を抑制することができる。
According to a third invention of the present application, in addition to the configuration of the second invention, the sheet-like member is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing. Yes.
That is, it is easy to ensure sufficient frictional resistance between the power generation element and the sheet-like member, but the inner wall surface of the battery housing is generally formed in a smooth surface state. It is not easy to increase the frictional resistance with the inner wall surface of the housing so much.
Therefore, if the sheet-like member housed in the battery case is movable in the direction in which the concave grooves and the ridges are aligned, when the power generation element is displaced in the battery case, the sheet-like member is displaced together with the power generation element. The braking force that is not so effective acts on the contact surface between the inner wall surface of the battery housing and the sheet-like member.
On the other hand, when the sheet-like member extends and abuts against the inner wall surface of the battery housing and the position is regulated in the above-described alignment direction, the frictional resistance between the sheet-like member and the power generation element is This acts as a braking force against the displacement of the power generation element, and the displacement of the power generation element can be suppressed.

又、本出願の第4の発明は、上記第3の発明に構成に加えて、前記電池筐体の内部空間は、扁平な略直方体形状を有するように形成され、前記発電要素は、扁平形状に形成され、前記シート状部材は、前記発電要素の扁平面と、前記扁平面と対向する前記電池筐体の内壁面との間に、前記扁平面と平行姿勢で配置されている。
従って、シート状部材は、発電要素の変位に対して制動作用する部分の面積を大面積とすることができ、発電要素の変位を一層効果的に抑制できる。
According to a fourth invention of the present application, in addition to the configuration of the third invention, the internal space of the battery casing is formed to have a flat and substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the power generation element has a flat shape. The sheet-like member is disposed between the flat surface of the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing facing the flat surface in a posture parallel to the flat surface.
Therefore, the sheet-like member can increase the area of the portion that acts to brake against the displacement of the power generation element, and can more effectively suppress the displacement of the power generation element.

又、本出願の第5の発明は、上記第2の発明の構成に加えて、前記発電要素は、前記箔状正極板及び前記箔状負極板を、前記シート状部材の周りに巻回することによって構成されている。
発電要素を構成する箔状正極板と箔状負極板との積層化手法の1つとして、箔状正極板及び箔状負極板を巻芯周りに巻回する、いわゆる巻回型の発電要素が良く知られている。
この巻回型の発電要素の巻芯に、上記波形部を有するシート状部材を用いる。
発電要素の膨張が膨張すると巻芯の存在空間が圧縮されるので、シート状部材を発電要素の巻芯として使用すると、発電要素の膨張に伴ってシート状部材の波形部が押圧され、伸長する。
この伸長動作によって、シート状部材の先端を電池筐体の内壁面等に接当させて、外部から作用した振動等による発電要素の変位を抑制する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present application, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect, the power generating element winds the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode plate around the sheet-like member. Is made up of.
As one method of laminating a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate constituting a power generation element, a so-called winding type power generation element in which a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are wound around a winding core is used. Well known.
The sheet-like member having the corrugated portion is used for the winding core of the wound power generation element.
When the expansion of the power generation element is expanded, the space where the core is present is compressed. Therefore, when the sheet-like member is used as the core of the power generation element, the corrugated portion of the sheet-like member is pressed and expanded along with the expansion of the power generation element. .
By this extending operation, the front end of the sheet-like member is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the battery housing, and the displacement of the power generation element due to vibrations applied from the outside is suppressed.

又、本出願の第6の発明は、上記第1〜第5のいずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記電池筐体は導電性を有する材料にて構成され、前記シート状部材は、電気的絶縁材料にて構成されている。
すなわち、電池筐体は、例えば金属板にて形成する等、導電性を有する材料にて構成する場合が多い。
この場合、発電要素と電池筐体との間の電気的な絶縁を確保する必要がある。
そこで、シート状部材を電気的絶縁材料にて構成することで、シート状部材が電池筐体側と接当しても、電池筐体側との電気的な絶縁を確保することができる。
特に、シート状部材を、発電要素と電池筐体の内壁面との間に挟まれる状態で配置する構成においては、発電要素と電池筐体の内壁面とを電気的に絶縁するための絶縁シートとしても兼用させることができる。
According to a sixth invention of the present application, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fifth inventions, the battery casing is made of a conductive material, and the sheet-like member is an electric It is made of an electrically insulating material.
That is, the battery casing is often made of a conductive material such as a metal plate.
In this case, it is necessary to ensure electrical insulation between the power generation element and the battery casing.
Therefore, by configuring the sheet-like member with an electrically insulating material, it is possible to ensure electrical insulation from the battery housing side even when the sheet-like member contacts the battery housing side.
In particular, in the configuration in which the sheet-like member is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing, the insulating sheet for electrically insulating the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery casing. Can also be used.

上記第1の発明によれば、シート状部材を電池筐体内において位置規制しながらも、凹溝と凸条との並び方向でシート状部材を伸縮操作できることを利用して、電池筐体へのシート状部材の挿入作業を簡単化できるので、電池の組み立て作業性を良好に維持しながら、電池筐体内において発電要素の変位を的確に抑制できるものとなった。
上記第2の発明によれば、シート状部材等の電池筐体への収納作業時には、シート状部材と電池筐体の内壁等とは、伸長方向で寸法余裕があるので、シート状部材の収納作業は容易に行え、シート状部材等を電池筐体に収納した後においては、発電要素の膨張を利用してシート状部材が伸長して、電池筐体の内壁等に位置規制されるので、電池の組み立て作業性を良好に維持しながら、電池筐体内において発電要素の変位を的確に抑制できるものとなった。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sheet-like member can be expanded and contracted in the direction in which the concave grooves and the ridges are aligned while the position of the sheet-like member is regulated in the battery case. Since the insertion work of the sheet-like member can be simplified, the displacement of the power generation element can be accurately suppressed in the battery housing while maintaining the battery assembly workability satisfactorily.
According to the second aspect of the invention, when the sheet-like member or the like is stored in the battery casing, the sheet-like member and the inner wall of the battery casing have a dimensional margin in the extending direction. The work can be easily performed, and after the sheet-like member or the like is stored in the battery case, the sheet-like member is expanded using the expansion of the power generation element, and the position is regulated on the inner wall of the battery case. While maintaining the assembly workability of the battery satisfactorily, the displacement of the power generation element in the battery casing can be accurately suppressed.

又、上記第3の発明によれば、シート状部材が、発電要素と電池筐体の内壁面との間に挟まれる状態で配置される場合でも、シート状部材と発電要素との間の摩擦抵抗が、発電要素の変位に対する制動力として作用することになり、発電要素の変位を抑制することができる。
又、上記第4の発明によれば、シート状部材が大面積で発電要素に対して制動作用して、発電要素の変位を一層効果的に抑制できる。
又、上記第5の発明によれば、シート状部材に発電要素の巻芯を兼用させることで、巻芯の配置空間を利用してシート状部材の配置する関係となり、電池筐体内におけるスペースを有効利用できる。
又、上記第6の発明によれば、シート状部材を電気的絶縁材料にて構成することで、発電要素と電池筐体との間の電気的な絶縁を確保することができる。
Further, according to the third aspect, even when the sheet-like member is disposed between the power generation element and the inner wall surface of the battery housing, the friction between the sheet-like member and the power generation element is The resistance acts as a braking force against the displacement of the power generation element, and the displacement of the power generation element can be suppressed.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the sheet-like member acts as a brake on the power generation element with a large area, and the displacement of the power generation element can be more effectively suppressed.
Further, according to the fifth aspect, the sheet-like member is also used as the core of the power generation element, so that the sheet-like member is arranged using the arrangement space of the core, and the space in the battery casing is reduced. Effective use.
According to the sixth aspect, the sheet-like member is made of an electrically insulating material, so that electrical insulation between the power generation element and the battery housing can be ensured.

本発明の実施の形態にかかる電池の外観斜視図1 is an external perspective view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる電池の内部構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the internal structure of the battery concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる電池の内部構成を示す正面図The front view which shows the internal structure of the battery concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態にかかるシート状部材の姿勢変化を説明するための平面視による断面図Sectional drawing by planar view for demonstrating the attitude | position change of the sheet-like member concerning embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態にかかるシート状部材の斜視図The perspective view of the sheet-like member concerning embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態にかかるシート状部材で構成した巻芯の斜視図The perspective view of the core comprised with the sheet-like member concerning embodiment of this invention 本発明の別実施形態にかかるシート状部材の姿勢変化を説明するための平面視による断面図Sectional drawing by planar view for demonstrating the attitude | position change of the sheet-like member concerning another embodiment of this invention

以下、本発明の電池の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施の形態では、電池として二次電池の1例である非水電解液二次電池(より具体的にはリチウムイオン電池)を例示して説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the battery of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (more specifically, a lithium ion battery) which is an example of a secondary battery will be described as an example.

〔非水電解液二次電池RBの構成〕
図1及び図2の斜視図並びに図3の正面図に示すように、本実施の形態の非水電解液二次電池RBは、有底筒状(より具体的には有底矩形筒状)の缶体1の開放面に略平板状の蓋部2を被せて溶接して構成した電池筐体BC(以下、単位「筐体BC」と称する場合がある)を有している。缶体1及び蓋部2は導電性を有する金属材料にて構成されており、具体的にはアルミニウムにて形成されている。
蓋部2は短冊状の長方形に形成されており、筐体BCは全体として扁平な略直方体形状の外形と、同じく扁平な略直方体形状の内部空間を有している。尚、図2は、完成した二次電池RB(図1に示すもの)から缶体1等を除いて筐体BC内部の構成を図示している。又、図3は、缶体1を2点鎖線で示し、適宜に部材の図示を省略して、筐体BCの内部を透視した形態で示している。
[Configuration of Nonaqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery RB]
As shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the front view of FIG. 3, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery RB of the present embodiment has a bottomed cylindrical shape (more specifically, a bottomed rectangular cylindrical shape). The battery case BC (hereinafter, may be referred to as a unit “casing BC”) is formed by covering the open surface of the can body 1 with a substantially flat lid portion 2 and welding. The can 1 and the lid 2 are made of a conductive metal material, and are specifically made of aluminum.
The lid 2 is formed in a strip-like rectangle, and the casing BC has a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape as a whole, and a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped internal space. FIG. 2 illustrates the internal configuration of the casing BC by removing the can body 1 and the like from the completed secondary battery RB (shown in FIG. 1). Further, FIG. 3 shows the can body 1 by a two-dot chain line, omitting the illustration of members as appropriate, and showing the inside of the housing BC through.

筐体BCの内部には、図2及び図3において2点鎖線で示す発電要素3と集電体4,6が電解液に浸される状態で収納配置されている。発電要素3は、詳しくは後述するが、長尺帯状の箔状正極板と長尺帯状の箔状負極板とからなる一対の電極板の夫々の表裏両面に活物質を塗布し、長尺帯状のセパレータを挟んだ状態で、図6に示す巻芯3c周りに巻回し、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを積層した状態としている。
巻芯3cは、図6において2点鎖線Aで示す巻回軸芯周りに、箔状正極板等を巻回する。従って、図6において矢印Bで示す方向が、長尺帯状の箔状正極板等の幅方向となる。
巻芯3cは、図6に示すように扁平形状となっているので、この形状の巻芯3cに箔状正極板等を巻回して構成する発電要素3の外形形状も、図2に示すように、筐体BCの内部空間の形状に適合した扁平形状となる。
箔状正極板及び箔状負極板では、それらの幅方向一端側に活物質を塗布しない未塗工部3a,3bを設定しており、巻芯3cに箔状正極板等を巻回する際は、箔状正極板の未塗工部3aと、箔状負極板の未塗工部3bとが逆側に位置し、且つ、各未塗工部3a,3bが、幅方向で突出するように配置して巻回する。
この未塗工部3a,3bは、発電要素3に対する電気配線のためのもので、正極側の未塗工部3aは、正極側の集電体4と超音波溶接等により接合され、負極側の未塗工部3bは、負極側の集電体6と超音波溶接等により接合される。
The power generation element 3 and current collectors 4 and 6 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 2 and 3 are housed and disposed inside the housing BC in a state of being immersed in the electrolytic solution. As will be described later in detail, the power generation element 3 is formed by applying an active material to both the front and back surfaces of a pair of electrode plates composed of a long strip-like foil-like positive electrode plate and a long strip-like foil-like negative electrode plate. 6 is wound around the core 3c shown in FIG. 6, and a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are laminated.
The winding core 3c winds a foil-like positive electrode plate or the like around a winding axis indicated by a two-dot chain line A in FIG. Accordingly, the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG. 6 is the width direction of the long strip-like foil-like positive electrode plate or the like.
Since the winding core 3c has a flat shape as shown in FIG. 6, the outer shape of the power generation element 3 formed by winding a foil-like positive electrode plate or the like around the winding core 3c of this shape is also shown in FIG. Moreover, it becomes a flat shape adapted to the shape of the internal space of the casing BC.
In the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode plate, uncoated portions 3a and 3b where no active material is applied are set on one end in the width direction, and when the foil-like positive electrode plate or the like is wound around the core 3c. The foil-shaped positive electrode plate uncoated portion 3a and the foil-shaped negative electrode plate uncoated portion 3b are located on the opposite side, and the uncoated portions 3a and 3b protrude in the width direction. Place and wrap around.
The uncoated portions 3a and 3b are for electrical wiring to the power generation element 3. The uncoated portion 3a on the positive electrode side is joined to the positive electrode current collector 4 by ultrasonic welding or the like, and the negative electrode side The uncoated portion 3b is joined to the negative electrode side current collector 6 by ultrasonic welding or the like.

集電体4,6は、金属板を所定の形状に切断した後、曲げ加工によって作製しており、全体の概略形状は、蓋部2に沿う部分と缶体1の縦壁に沿う部分とからなる略L字状となっている。正極側の集電体4の材質はアルミニウムであり、負極側の集電体6の材質は銅である。
缶体1の縦壁に沿う部分においては、発電要素3の存在側へ起立する接続部4a,6aが形成され、更に、接続部4a,6aの基端位置には、スリット状の切り込み4b,6bが形成されている。
The current collectors 4 and 6 are produced by cutting a metal plate into a predetermined shape and then bending, and the overall schematic shape includes a portion along the lid 2 and a portion along the vertical wall of the can 1. It is substantially L-shaped. The material of the current collector 4 on the positive electrode side is aluminum, and the material of the current collector 6 on the negative electrode side is copper.
In the portion along the vertical wall of the can body 1, connecting portions 4 a and 6 a are formed standing on the side where the power generation element 3 is present, and further, slit-shaped notches 4 b and 4 a are formed at the base end positions of the connecting portions 4 a and 6 a. 6b is formed.

金属製(具体的には、アルミニウム製)の蓋部2には、正極側の集電体4及びその集電体4に接続されている正極の電極端子である端子ボルト5と、負極側の集電体6及びその集電体6に接続されている負極の端子ボルト7とが取り付けられている。
端子ボルト5の蓋部2への取り付け固定は、蓋部2を挟む状態で配置される一対のガスケット9,10を端子ボルト5の頭部と集電体4とで挟み、端子ボルト5の頭部に形成されているリベット5aを、集電体4を貫通させた状態でかしめることで固定する。
負極側についても同様の構造であり、蓋部2を挟む状態で配置される一対のガスケット11,12を端子ボルト7の頭部と集電体6とで挟み、端子ボルト7の頭部に形成されているリベット7aを、集電体6を貫通させた状態でかしめることで、端子ボルト7を蓋部に固定する(図3参照)。
端子ボルト5,7や集電体4,6を含む負極側の電極構造と正極側の電極構造とは同一構造のものが対称に配置されている関係にあり、金属部材の材料のみが異なる。
正極側の金属部材はアルミニウムにて構成し、負極側の金属部材は銅にて構成している。
The lid 2 made of metal (specifically, made of aluminum) has a current collector 4 on the positive electrode side, a terminal bolt 5 which is a positive electrode terminal connected to the current collector 4, and a negative electrode side current collector 4. A current collector 6 and a negative terminal bolt 7 connected to the current collector 6 are attached.
The terminal bolt 5 is attached and fixed to the lid portion 2 by sandwiching a pair of gaskets 9 and 10 arranged with the lid portion 2 sandwiched between the head of the terminal bolt 5 and the current collector 4, and The rivet 5a formed in the part is fixed by caulking in a state where the current collector 4 is penetrated.
The negative electrode side has the same structure, and a pair of gaskets 11 and 12 arranged with the lid 2 sandwiched between them are sandwiched between the head of the terminal bolt 7 and the current collector 6 and formed on the head of the terminal bolt 7. The terminal bolt 7 is fixed to the lid portion by caulking the rivet 7a being passed through the current collector 6 (see FIG. 3).
The electrode structure on the negative electrode side including the terminal bolts 5 and 7 and the current collectors 4 and 6 and the electrode structure on the positive electrode side are in a symmetrical arrangement, and only the material of the metal member is different.
The metal member on the positive electrode side is made of aluminum, and the metal member on the negative electrode side is made of copper.

〔二次電池RBの製造工程〕
次に、二次電池RBの製造工程について概略的に説明する。
先ず、発電要素3の組み立てについて説明する。
長尺帯状のアルミ箔を箔状正極板とし、長尺帯状の銅箔を箔状負極板として、夫々、正極活物質及と負極活物質とを表裏両面に塗布して、正極側電極及び負極側電極を作製する。この長尺帯状の正極側電極及び長尺帯状の負極側電極を、セパレータを挟んだ状態で、図6に示す巻芯3cに巻回して、発電要素3を製作する。
この箔状正極板等の巻回においては、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを幅方向で位置ずれさせて、上述のように、箔状正極板の未塗工部3aと箔状負極板の未塗工部3bとが、幅方向で逆側に突出する状態で巻回する。又、セパレータは、対向する正極活物質の塗布領域と負極活物質の塗布領域とを確実に覆うように配置する。
[Manufacturing process of secondary battery RB]
Next, the manufacturing process of the secondary battery RB will be schematically described.
First, assembly of the power generation element 3 will be described.
A long strip-shaped aluminum foil is used as a foil-shaped positive electrode plate, and a long strip-shaped copper foil is used as a foil-shaped negative electrode plate. A positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material are applied to both the front and back surfaces, respectively. A side electrode is produced. The long belt-like positive electrode side electrode and the long belt-like negative electrode side electrode are wound around the core 3c shown in FIG.
In winding the foil-like positive electrode plate or the like, the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode plate are displaced in the width direction, and as described above, the uncoated portion 3a of the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode It winds in the state which the uncoated part 3b of a board protrudes in the reverse side in the width direction. In addition, the separator is disposed so as to reliably cover the coating region of the positive electrode active material and the coating region of the negative electrode active material which face each other.

巻芯3cは、図5(a)に図示する形状を有するシート状部材SEによって構成しており、同一形状の2枚のシート状部材SEを逆向きの背中合わせで配置したものである。
シート状部材SEは、図5(a)の斜視図及び角部を拡大して示す図5(b)に示すように、図5(a)において矢印Cで示す方向に台形形状の凸条31と台形形状の凹溝32とを互いに平行姿勢で交互に並べて配置した波形部WPと、その波形部WPの両端に配置される平坦部FPとを有して構成されている。尚、シート状部材SEは、シートとして形成されている関係で、凸条31及び凹溝32における凸か凹かは、シート状部材SEを見る向きによって変わるが、ここでは、平坦部FPの位置を基準にして、平坦部FPから突出している側を凸条31とし、その凸条31に挟まれる谷の部分を凹溝32としている。
このような形状の波形部WPの機能については後述する。
又、巻芯3cを構成するシート状部材SEの材料は、所定の剛性を有すると共に、電気的な絶縁材料であり且つ電解液に耐えられる材料にて構成され、具体的にはPPS(ポリフェニレンスルファイド),PP(ポリプロピレン),PE(ポリエチレン)及びPVDF(ポリフッ化ビリニデン)等の樹脂を用いれば良いが、耐熱性の観点からはPPSが好適である。
The winding core 3c is composed of a sheet-like member SE having the shape shown in FIG. 5A, and two sheet-like members SE having the same shape are arranged back to back.
The sheet-like member SE has a trapezoidal ridge 31 in the direction indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 5A as shown in FIG. 5B in which the perspective view of FIG. And the trapezoidal concave grooves 32 are arranged so as to be alternately arranged in parallel with each other and have a corrugated portion WP and flat portions FP disposed at both ends of the corrugated portion WP. Note that the sheet-like member SE is formed as a sheet, and whether the protrusions 31 and the grooves 32 are convex or concave varies depending on the direction of viewing the sheet-like member SE, but here, the position of the flat portion FP As a reference, the side protruding from the flat part FP is a ridge 31, and the valley portion sandwiched between the ridges 31 is a groove 32.
The function of the waveform portion WP having such a shape will be described later.
The material of the sheet-like member SE that constitutes the core 3c is made of a material that has a predetermined rigidity, is an electrically insulating material, and can withstand an electrolytic solution. Specifically, PPS (polyphenylene sulfate) is used. A resin such as Fido), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), and PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) may be used, but PPS is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

次に、蓋部2の組み立てについて説明する。
蓋部2は、端子ボルト5,7を取り付ける電極取り付け孔等を形成したアルミニウム製の板材に、集電体4,6と端子ボルト5,7とを、ガスケット9,10,11,12を挟んだ状態で取り付け、集電体4,6を貫通させたリベット5a,7aをかしめて固定する。
次に、上記のように蓋部2に固定された集電体4,6の接続部4a,6aに発電要素3の上記未塗工部3a,3bを溶接して接続することで、蓋部2と発電要素3とを一体化する。
集電体4,6の一対の接続部4a,6aは、夫々、未塗工部3a,3bの並びに中に入り込み、束ねた未塗工部3a,3bで各接続部4a,6aを両脇から挟み込むように配置して溶接している。各接続部4a,6aは二股状に分かれて、夫々に対して未塗工部3a,3bを接合するので、接続部4a,6aと未塗工部3a,3bとを接合した状態でも、集電体4,6の側方から巻芯3cを望める状態となっている。
次に、上述のようにして組み立てた蓋部2側の組品を、缶体1に収納する。
Next, the assembly of the lid part 2 will be described.
The lid 2 has a current collector 4, 6 and terminal bolts 5, 7 sandwiched between gaskets 9, 10, 11, and 12 on an aluminum plate material in which electrode mounting holes for attaching terminal bolts 5 and 7 are formed. In this state, the rivets 5a and 7a through which the current collectors 4 and 6 are inserted are caulked and fixed.
Next, the uncoated portions 3a and 3b of the power generating element 3 are welded and connected to the connecting portions 4a and 6a of the current collectors 4 and 6 fixed to the lid portion 2 as described above, thereby the lid portion 2 and the power generation element 3 are integrated.
The pair of connecting portions 4a and 6a of the current collectors 4 and 6 respectively enter the uncoated portions 3a and 3b, and the uncoated portions 3a and 3b bundled together connect the connecting portions 4a and 6a on both sides. It is arranged so as to be sandwiched between and welded. Since each connection part 4a, 6a is divided into two forks, and the uncoated parts 3a, 3b are joined to the respective parts, even when the connection parts 4a, 6a and the uncoated parts 3a, 3b are joined, The core 3c can be seen from the sides of the electric bodies 4 and 6.
Next, the assembly on the lid 2 side assembled as described above is stored in the can 1.

蓋部2側の組品を缶体1に収納する際には、発電要素3の扁平面を両側から挟み込む状態で、図5(a)に示すものとほぼ同等の形状のシート状部材SEを一対に配置して、一対のシート状部材SEと蓋部2側の組品とを一緒に収納する。シート状部材SEの向きは、波形部WPの凸条31と凹溝32の並び方向が、発電要素3の巻回軸芯方向や正極側の集電体4の接続部4aと負極側の集電体6の接続部6aとの並び方向と一致する向きとしており、巻芯3cを構成するシート状部材SEとも一致している。
発電要素3の扁平面を挟み込む一対のシート状部材SEは、図5(a)に示すものよりも、図5(a)において矢印Dで示す方向での長さが若干長い点で相違するのみで、凸条31及び凹溝32等の形状は全く共通であり、材質も同一である。巻芯3cとして用いる図5(a)のシート状部材SEは、発電要素3の中心に収納されているもので、発電要素3の上下幅よりも小さい寸法となっているが、発電要素3の扁平面を両側から挟み込む一対のシート状部材SEは、一対のシート状部材SEを缶体1内に収納した状態において、発電要素3の扁平面の法線方向視で、発電要素3の上下幅の全体を覆う長さに設定されている。
When the assembly on the lid 2 side is stored in the can 1, the sheet-like member SE having a shape substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 5A is used with the flat surface of the power generation element 3 sandwiched from both sides. It arrange | positions to a pair and accommodates a pair of sheet-like member SE and the assembly by the side of the cover part 2 together. The direction of the sheet-like member SE is such that the direction in which the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 of the corrugated portion WP are aligned is the direction of the winding axis of the power generating element 3 or the connecting portion 4a of the current collector 4 on the positive electrode side. The direction coincides with the direction in which the electric body 6 is aligned with the connection portion 6a, and also coincides with the sheet-like member SE constituting the core 3c.
The pair of sheet-like members SE that sandwich the flat surface of the power generation element 3 is different only in that the length in the direction indicated by the arrow D in FIG. 5A is slightly longer than that shown in FIG. Thus, the shapes of the protrusions 31 and the grooves 32 are completely the same, and the materials are also the same. The sheet-like member SE of FIG. 5A used as the winding core 3c is housed in the center of the power generation element 3 and has a size smaller than the vertical width of the power generation element 3. The pair of sheet-like members SE sandwiching the flat surface from both sides is the vertical width of the power generation element 3 as viewed in the normal direction of the flat surface of the power generation element 3 in a state where the pair of sheet-like members SE is housed in the can 1. The length is set to cover the whole.

発電要素3の扁平面を一対のシート状部材SEで挟んだ状態で、蓋部2側の組品を缶体1に収納すると、概略的な位置関係は、図4(a)に示す状態となる。図4(a)は、缶体1の高さ方向中央位置での平面視による断面図を示すもので、図面の煩雑さを避けるために、未塗工部3a,3b等の図示を省略している。後述の図4(b)も同様の形態で図示するものである。
図4(a)に示す状態では、シート状部材SEは、発電要素3の扁平面と、発電要素3の扁平面に対向する缶体1の内壁面との間に挟まれる状態で、発電要素3の扁平面と平行姿勢で配置されているが、シート状部材SEの長さ(発電要素3の巻回軸芯方向での長さ)は、缶体1の長辺側の内壁面の長さよりも十分小さく、又、発電要素3の扁平面との間にもわずかな隙間が存在するので、一対のシート状部材SEにて発電要素3を挟んだ状態で缶体1に収納する作業は容易に行える。
When the assembly on the lid 2 side is stored in the can body 1 with the flat surface of the power generation element 3 sandwiched between the pair of sheet-like members SE, the approximate positional relationship is as shown in FIG. Become. FIG. 4 (a) shows a cross-sectional view in plan view at the center position in the height direction of the can body 1. In order to avoid the complexity of the drawing, the illustration of the uncoated portions 3a, 3b, etc. is omitted. ing. FIG. 4B, which will be described later, is also illustrated in the same form.
In the state shown in FIG. 4A, the sheet-like member SE is sandwiched between the flat surface of the power generation element 3 and the inner wall surface of the can 1 facing the flat surface of the power generation element 3. 3, the length of the sheet-like member SE (the length in the winding axis direction of the power generation element 3) is the length of the inner wall surface on the long side of the can 1 Since there is a slight gap between the flat surface of the power generation element 3 and the power generation element 3 sandwiched between the pair of sheet-like members SE, Easy to do.

このように発電要素3等を缶体1に収納した状態で、蓋部2と缶体1とを溶接することで、二次電池RBの筐体BCの組み立てが完了する。
筐体BCの組み立てが完了すると、次に、図示を省略する注液口から電解液を筐体BC内に注入し、電解液の注入が完了すると所定の充電条件で二次電池RBの初期充電(予備充電)を行い、更にエージング等を行うことで二次電池RBとして完成する。
この電解液の注入及び充電の過程で、発電要素3が膨張して、図4(b)に示す状態へと変化する。
発電要素3は、図4(b)において矢印Eで示すように膨張し、発電要素3の扁平面と缶体1の内壁面との間隔が狭まり、又、巻芯3cの存在空間の幅も狭まる。
この発電要素3の変形の結果として、発電要素3の扁平面と缶体1の内壁面との間に配置されているシート状部材SEと巻芯3cとが、それらの厚さ方向で押圧される。
これによって、巻芯3cを構成するシート状部材SEも含めて、シート状部材SEの波形部WPが押圧され、波形部WPの台形の凸条31と台形の凹溝32とが押しつぶされる。その結果として、シート状部材SEが、凸条31及び凹溝32の並び方向(図5(a)において矢印Cにて示す方向)に伸長する。この際、巻芯3cを構成するシート状部材SEは、集電体4,6の切り込み4b,6bの形成位置を通過して伸長する。
Thus, the assembly of the casing BC of the secondary battery RB is completed by welding the lid portion 2 and the can body 1 with the power generation element 3 and the like stored in the can body 1.
When the assembly of the case BC is completed, an electrolyte is then injected into the case BC from an injection port (not shown). When the injection of the electrolyte is completed, the initial charge of the secondary battery RB is performed under predetermined charging conditions. The secondary battery RB is completed by performing (preliminary charging) and further performing aging and the like.
In the process of injecting and charging the electrolytic solution, the power generation element 3 expands and changes to the state shown in FIG.
The power generation element 3 expands as shown by an arrow E in FIG. 4B, the interval between the flat surface of the power generation element 3 and the inner wall surface of the can body 1 is narrowed, and the width of the space where the winding core 3c exists is also reduced. It narrows.
As a result of the deformation of the power generation element 3, the sheet-like member SE and the core 3c disposed between the flat surface of the power generation element 3 and the inner wall surface of the can 1 are pressed in the thickness direction thereof. The
Accordingly, the corrugated portion WP of the sheet-like member SE including the sheet-like member SE constituting the core 3c is pressed, and the trapezoidal ridges 31 and the trapezoidal concave grooves 32 of the corrugated portion WP are crushed. As a result, the sheet-like member SE extends in the direction in which the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 are aligned (the direction indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 5A). At this time, the sheet-like member SE constituting the core 3c extends through the positions where the current collectors 4 and 6 have the cuts 4b and 6b.

このシート状部材SEの伸長によって、伸長方向(凸条31と凹溝32との並び方向)の先端に位置する平坦部FPが、缶体1の扁平面と直交する側面の内壁面に接当する。
このシート状部材SEの伸長方向の先端が缶体1の内壁面に接当することによって、シート状部材SEが伸長方向で位置規制され、筐体BCに外部から強い衝撃や振動等の外力が作用した場合でも、シート状部材SEの凸条31及び凹溝32の並び方向に沿った変位が十分に抑制され、シート状部材SEと発電要素3の扁平面との接触部において、摩擦抵抗による強い制動力によって発電要素3の変位を抑制する。
By the extension of the sheet-like member SE, the flat portion FP located at the tip in the extension direction (the direction in which the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 are arranged) contacts the inner wall surface of the side surface orthogonal to the flat surface of the can body 1. To do.
The leading end of the sheet-like member SE in the extending direction comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the can 1 so that the position of the sheet-like member SE is regulated in the extending direction, and external force such as strong impact or vibration is applied to the casing BC from the outside. Even when it acts, the displacement along the alignment direction of the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 of the sheet-like member SE is sufficiently suppressed, and at the contact portion between the sheet-like member SE and the flat surface of the power generation element 3 due to frictional resistance. The displacement of the power generation element 3 is suppressed by a strong braking force.

〔別実施形態〕
以下、本発明の別実施形態を列記する。
(1)上記実施の形態では、シート状部材SEを発電要素3と缶体1の内壁面との間の電気的な絶縁のために使用する場合を例示しているが、更に、図7に示すように、集電体4,6と缶体1の内壁面との間の電気的な絶縁のためにも使用するように構成しても良い。
図7は、上記実施の形態における図4に対応するものであり、缶体1の平面視による断面図を示すもので、図4と同様に、図面の煩雑さを避けるために、未塗工部3a,3bの図示を省略しているが、図4と異なり、平面視による集電体4,6の存在位置を2点鎖線にて示している。
図7(a)は、筐体BC内に電解液を注入する前の、未だ発電要素3が膨張していない状態を示しており、図7(b)は、筐体BC内に電解液の注入あるいは充電を行って、発電要素3が膨張した状態を示している。
[Another embodiment]
Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be listed.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the sheet-like member SE is used for electrical insulation between the power generation element 3 and the inner wall surface of the can 1 is illustrated. As shown, it may be configured to be used for electrical insulation between the current collectors 4 and 6 and the inner wall surface of the can 1.
FIG. 7 corresponds to FIG. 4 in the above embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view of the can 1 in a plan view. As in FIG. 4, in order to avoid the complexity of the drawing, uncoated Although illustration of the parts 3a and 3b is omitted, unlike FIG. 4, the positions of the current collectors 4 and 6 in plan view are indicated by two-dot chain lines.
FIG. 7A shows a state where the power generation element 3 has not yet expanded before the electrolyte is injected into the casing BC. FIG. 7B shows the state of the electrolyte in the casing BC. The state where the power generation element 3 is expanded by injection or charging is shown.

図7に示すシート状部材SEは、凸条31と凹溝32との並び方向の一端から、波形部WPの形成面に対して直交する姿勢で屈曲形成された起立部33を備えており、この起立部33を、集電体4,6と、缶体1の短辺側の縦壁内壁面(扁平面と直交する縦壁の内壁面)との間に配置する。
図7(b)に示すように、発電要素3が矢印Eで示す方向に膨張すると、発電要素3に押圧された波形部WPが凸条31と凹溝32との並び方向に伸長し、伸長方向の先端が缶体1の内壁面に接当して、シート状部材SEが発電要素3と集電体4,6とを囲い込む。
シート状部材SEの形状としては、更に、一対の扁平面に上記波形部WPを形成した扁平な筒状等に形成しても良い。
The sheet-like member SE shown in FIG. 7 includes an upright portion 33 that is bent and formed in an attitude perpendicular to the formation surface of the corrugated portion WP from one end in the alignment direction of the ridges 31 and the grooves 32. The standing portion 33 is disposed between the current collectors 4 and 6 and the inner wall surface of the vertical wall on the short side of the can 1 (the inner wall surface of the vertical wall orthogonal to the flat surface).
As shown in FIG. 7B, when the power generating element 3 expands in the direction indicated by the arrow E, the corrugated portion WP pressed by the power generating element 3 expands in the direction in which the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 are aligned, and extends. The tip in the direction comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the can 1, and the sheet-like member SE surrounds the power generation element 3 and the current collectors 4 and 6.
As the shape of the sheet-like member SE, it may be formed in a flat cylindrical shape in which the corrugated portion WP is formed on a pair of flat surfaces.

(2)上記実施の形態では、シート状部材SEの波形部WPの形状として、台形形状の凸条31と同じく台形形状の凹溝32とを交互に配置して波形としているが、波形部WPの具体形状は種々に変更可能であり、例えば、正弦波状や三角波状の波形を構成するように凸条と凹溝を交互に配置する構成としても良い。
(3)上記実施の形態では、発電要素3の巻芯3cを、2枚のシート状部材SEにて構成しているが、1枚のみで構成しても良いし、3枚以上のシート状部材SEで巻芯3cを構成しても良い。
(4)上記実施の形態では、発電要素3の膨張に伴って伸長したシート状部材SEの先端が、筐体BCの内壁面と直接的に接当する場合を例示しているが、必ずしも筐体BCの内壁面に直接的に接当する必要はなく、筐体BCの内壁面に適宜に部材を連設し、その連設した部材に、シート状部材SEの伸長方向の先端が接当して凸条31及び凹溝32の並び方向(シート状部材SEの伸長方向)で位置規制されるように構成しても良い。
(2) In the above embodiment, as the shape of the corrugated portion WP of the sheet-like member SE, the trapezoidal convex ridges 31 and the trapezoidal concave grooves 32 are alternately arranged to have a corrugated shape. The specific shape can be variously changed. For example, the ridges and the grooves may be alternately arranged so as to form a sine wave shape or a triangular wave shape.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the core 3c of the power generation element 3 is configured by two sheet-like members SE. However, the core 3c may be configured by only one sheet, or may be formed by three or more sheets. The core 3c may be configured by the member SE.
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the tip of the sheet-like member SE that has expanded as the power generating element 3 expands directly contacts the inner wall surface of the casing BC is illustrated. It is not necessary to directly contact the inner wall surface of the body BC. A member is appropriately connected to the inner wall surface of the casing BC, and the distal end in the extending direction of the sheet-like member SE is contacted to the connected member. And you may comprise so that position control may be carried out in the row direction (extension direction of sheet-like member SE) of the protruding item | line 31 and the ditch | groove 32. FIG.

(5)上記実施の形態では、筐体BC内におけるシート状部材SEの配置形態として、波形部WPの凸条31と凹溝32の並び方向を、正極側の集電体4の接続部4aと負極側の集電体6の接続部6aとの並び方向と一致させる場合を例示しているが、発電要素3の扁平面を挟み込む状態で配置する一対のシート状部材SEについては、波形部WPの凸条31と凹溝32の並び方向を、一対の集電体4,6の接続部4a,6aの並び方向と直交する缶体1の深さ方向に一致させても良い。この場合、発電要素3の膨張に伴って伸長したシート状部材SEの先端は、蓋部2と缶体1の底面とに接当して位置規制される。
更には、発電要素3の扁平面を挟み込む状態で配置する一対のシート状部材SEの一方は、波形部WPの凸条31と凹溝32の並び方向を、一対の集電体4,6の接続部4a,6aの並び方向と一致させ、他方は、一対の集電体4,6の接続部4a,6aの並び方向と直交する缶体1の深さ方向に一致させても良い。
(5) In the above embodiment, as the arrangement form of the sheet-like member SE in the casing BC, the arrangement direction of the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 of the corrugated part WP is changed to the connection part 4a of the current collector 4 on the positive electrode side. And the connection direction 6a of the current collector 6 on the negative electrode side is illustrated as an example, but for the pair of sheet-like members SE arranged with the flat surface of the power generating element 3 sandwiched therebetween, The arrangement direction of the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 of the WP may coincide with the depth direction of the can 1 perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the connection portions 4a and 6a of the pair of current collectors 4 and 6. In this case, the front end of the sheet-like member SE that has expanded along with the expansion of the power generation element 3 comes into contact with the lid portion 2 and the bottom surface of the can body 1 and is regulated in position.
Furthermore, one of the pair of sheet-like members SE arranged with the flat surface of the power generation element 3 sandwiched the direction of the alignment of the ridges 31 and the grooves 32 of the corrugated part WP is the same as that of the pair of current collectors 4 and 6. You may make it correspond with the alignment direction of the connection parts 4a and 6a, and may make the other correspond with the depth direction of the can 1 orthogonal to the alignment direction of the connection parts 4a and 6a of a pair of collectors 4 and 6.

3 発電要素
31 凸条
32 凹溝
BC 電池筐体
SE シート状部材
WP 波形部
3 Power Generation Element 31 Convex Strip 32 Concave Groove BC Battery Case SE Sheet-like Member WP Corrugated Part

Claims (6)

電池筐体内に、箔状正極板と箔状負極板とを積層した発電要素を収納して構成されている電池であって、
前記発電要素は、長尺帯状の箔状正極板と長尺帯状の箔状負極板とを、長尺帯状のセパレータを挟んだ状態で、巻芯周りに巻回して構成され、
電池筐体内に、凹溝と凸条とを互いに平行姿勢で交互に並べて配置した波形部を少なくとも一部に有するシート状部材が配置され、
前記シート状部材は、前記凹溝と前記凸条との並び方向の先端が、前記電池筐体の内壁面、又は、その内壁面に連設される部材に接当して、前記並び方向で位置規制されるように構成されている電池。
A battery configured to house a power generation element in which a foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate are stacked in a battery housing,
The power generating element is configured by winding a long strip-shaped foil-shaped positive electrode plate and a long strip-shaped foil-shaped negative electrode plate around a core in a state of sandwiching a long strip-shaped separator,
In the battery housing, a sheet-like member having at least a part of a corrugated portion in which concave grooves and convex stripes are alternately arranged in a parallel posture is arranged,
The sheet-like member has an end in the arrangement direction of the concave grooves and the protrusions in contact with the inner wall surface of the battery casing or a member connected to the inner wall surface in the arrangement direction. A battery that is configured to be position regulated.
前記シート状部材は、前記電池筐体内に収納された後において、前記発電要素の膨張に伴って前記波形部が押圧されて前記並び方向に伸長することによって、前記並び方向の先端が、前記電池筐体の内壁面、又は、その内壁面に連設される部材に接当するように構成されている請求項1記載の電池。   After the sheet-like member is accommodated in the battery casing, the corrugated portion is pressed and expanded in the alignment direction as the power generation element expands, so that the tip in the alignment direction becomes the battery. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the battery is configured to contact an inner wall surface of the housing or a member connected to the inner wall surface. 前記シート状部材は、前記発電要素と前記電池筐体の内壁面との間に挟まれる状態で配置されている請求項2記載の電池。   The battery according to claim 2, wherein the sheet-like member is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between the power generation element and an inner wall surface of the battery casing. 前記電池筐体の内部空間は、扁平な略直方体形状を有するように形成され、
前記発電要素は、扁平形状に形成され、
前記シート状部材は、前記発電要素の扁平面と、前記扁平面と対向する前記電池筐体の内壁面との間に、前記扁平面と平行姿勢で配置されている請求項3記載の電池。
The internal space of the battery casing is formed to have a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape,
The power generation element is formed in a flat shape,
4. The battery according to claim 3, wherein the sheet-like member is disposed in a posture parallel to the flat surface between a flat surface of the power generation element and an inner wall surface of the battery casing facing the flat surface.
前記発電要素は、前記箔状正極板及び前記箔状負極板を、前記シート状部材の周りに巻回することによって構成されている請求項2記載の電池。   The battery according to claim 2, wherein the power generation element is configured by winding the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode plate around the sheet-like member. 前記電池筐体は導電性を有する材料にて構成され、
前記シート状部材は、電気的絶縁材料にて構成されている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電池。
The battery casing is made of a conductive material,
The battery according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like member is made of an electrically insulating material.
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