JP5826725B2 - Mooring structure for strings - Google Patents

Mooring structure for strings Download PDF

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JP5826725B2
JP5826725B2 JP2012182698A JP2012182698A JP5826725B2 JP 5826725 B2 JP5826725 B2 JP 5826725B2 JP 2012182698 A JP2012182698 A JP 2012182698A JP 2012182698 A JP2012182698 A JP 2012182698A JP 5826725 B2 JP5826725 B2 JP 5826725B2
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shaft
girder
buried
hole
buried shaft
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JP2014040721A (en
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義邦 大倉
義邦 大倉
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Description

本発明は、木製の桁の剛性を向上させるため、テンションロッドなどの弦材を配置する場合に用いられるもので、桁端部における弦材の係留構造に関する。   The present invention is used when arranging a chord material such as a tension rod in order to improve the rigidity of a wooden girder, and relates to an anchoring structure for a chord material at the end of the girder.

木材は、建築材料として広く使用されているが、強度上の理由から大規模な建築物の骨格として使用されることは少なかった。しかし近年は、集成材の製造技術の向上により、大断面で機械的性質も安定した木材が無理なく入手できるようになり、これを利用した大規模な建築物も着工されるようになった。ただし大断面の集成材は、重量がかさみ資源消費も多くなるため、比較的小断面の木材をトラス構造に組み上げて、強度の確保と軽量化を両立させる場合もある。   Although wood is widely used as a building material, it has been rarely used as a skeleton of large-scale buildings for reasons of strength. However, in recent years, with the improvement of laminated lumber manufacturing technology, it has become possible to easily obtain wood with a large cross section and stable mechanical properties, and large-scale buildings using this have also started. However, the laminated wood with a large cross section is bulky and consumes a lot of resources. Therefore, a relatively small cross section of wood may be assembled into a truss structure to ensure both strength and light weight.

木材の強度を向上させる技術の例として、下記特許文献1が挙げられる。この文献では、梁の補強構造が開示されており、梁は、梁弦材と張材とからなり、梁弦材は、矩形断面の棒状である。対する張材は、梁弦材を補強するように台形状に配置され、その両端は、弦材に固定され、また中間部は、垂直束材によって梁弦材と一定の距離が確保されている。梁弦材と張材と垂直束材は、トラス構造となっており、張材で梁弦材の両端を引き寄せて、梁弦材にむくり(キャンバー)を与えている。   The following patent document 1 is mentioned as an example of the technique which improves the intensity | strength of wood. In this document, a reinforcing structure for a beam is disclosed. The beam is composed of a beam chord material and a tension member, and the beam chord material is a bar having a rectangular cross section. On the other hand, the upholstery material is arranged in a trapezoidal shape so as to reinforce the beam string material, both ends thereof are fixed to the string material, and a certain distance from the beam string material is secured in the middle part by the vertical bundle material. The beam string material, the tension material, and the vertical bundle material have a truss structure, and both ends of the beam string material are attracted by the tension material to give the beam string material a camber.

また下記特許文献2では、水槽や水路の上方に架け渡す覆蓋が開示されている。この覆蓋は、軽量化と低コスト化を図りながら長尺化できることを特徴としており、水槽等を跨ぐアーチ弦材と、アーチ弦材の下に配置される面板と、アーチ弦材と面板とを結ぶ吊下部材と、で構成されている。そしてアーチ弦材の両端部は、面板に固定されており、さらに吊下部材は、ある程度の間隔で複数を配置してある。このように、アーチ弦材で面板を吊り下げることで、面板に要求される強度が緩和され、覆蓋の軽量化や低コスト化が実現する。   Moreover, in the following Patent Document 2, a cover lid is disclosed that extends over a water tank or a water channel. This cover is characterized in that it can be elongated while reducing weight and cost, and comprises an arch chord material straddling a water tank etc., a face plate disposed under the arch chord material, and an arch chord material and a face plate. And a hanging member to be tied. The both ends of the arch chord material are fixed to the face plate, and a plurality of suspension members are arranged at a certain interval. Thus, by suspending the face plate with the arch chord material, the strength required for the face plate is relaxed, and the weight and cost of the cover are reduced.

木造建築物等で用いる桁の剛性を向上させるため、図9のように、桁にテンションロッドなどの弦材を配置することがある。この図では、桁の下面二箇所に支柱を設けた上、支柱の先端付近を経由して、桁の両端部を結ぶテンションロッドを台形状に配置してあり、テンションロッドの張力を調整することで、桁にキャンバーを与えて剛性を向上できる。なおテンションロッドは、支柱を境として四区間に分断されており、各区間の中央には、張力を調整するためのターンバックルを組み込んである。またテンションロッドなどの各要素は、左右対称の配置となっている。   In order to improve the rigidity of a girder used in a wooden building or the like, a string member such as a tension rod may be arranged on the girder as shown in FIG. In this figure, the support rods are provided in two places on the lower surface of the girder, and the tension rods connecting the both ends of the girder are arranged in a trapezoidal shape near the tip of the column, and the tension rod tension is adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to improve the rigidity by giving a camber to the girder. The tension rod is divided into four sections with the support as a boundary, and a turnbuckle for adjusting the tension is incorporated in the center of each section. Each element such as a tension rod is symmetrically arranged.

図9において、個々のテンションロッドの端部には、水滴状のクレビス(継ぎ手)を一体化してある。また桁の両端部には、テンションロッドを係留するため、ラグスクリューを用いた埋没軸を埋め込んである。この埋没軸の下端面には、固定ボルトを介して二股形状の連結具を取り付けてあり、さらに連結具にピンを差し込んで、テンションロッドのクレビスを保持している。そして桁にキャンバーを与える際は、ターンバックルを操作して、テンションロッドに大きな張力を作用させる。そのため、連結具を挟んで対向する埋没軸とテンションロッドは、一直線に並ぶことが好ましく、埋没軸と桁下面との交角も小さくなる。   In FIG. 9, a water-drop clevis (joint) is integrated with the end of each tension rod. In addition, buried shafts using lag screws are embedded at both ends of the girders to moor the tension rods. A bifurcated connector is attached to the lower end surface of the buried shaft via a fixing bolt, and a pin is inserted into the connector to hold the clevis of the tension rod. When the camber is applied to the girders, the turnbuckle is operated to apply a large tension to the tension rod. Therefore, it is preferable that the buried shaft and the tension rod that are opposed to each other with the coupling tool interposed therebetween are aligned, and the intersection angle between the buried shaft and the lower surface of the girder is also reduced.

特開2001−342710号公報JP 2001-342710 A 特開2002−88893号公報JP 2002-88893 A

図9のように、連結具を挟んで対向する埋没軸とテンションロッドは、強度上の観点から、一直線に並ぶことが好ましい。そのため埋没軸を埋め込むための穴は、桁下面との交角が小さく、穴を加工する際、ドリルの先端が不安定になり、穴の位置や直径に誤差を生じやすい。さらに、ラグスクリューを穴にねじ込む際、凸条によって穴の入口付近が削り取られて、外観などが悪化する。   As shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that the buried shaft and the tension rod that are opposed to each other with the coupler interposed therebetween are aligned in a straight line from the viewpoint of strength. Therefore, the hole for embedding the buried shaft has a small angle of intersection with the underside of the girder, and when the hole is machined, the tip of the drill becomes unstable, and an error is likely to occur in the position and diameter of the hole. Further, when the lag screw is screwed into the hole, the vicinity of the hole entrance is scraped off by the ridges, and the appearance and the like are deteriorated.

このような不具合があるため、埋没軸は図10のように、桁下面に対してできるだけ直角方向に埋め込むことが多く、その結果、連結具を挟んで対向する埋没軸とテンションロッドは、一直線に並ぶことなく交角が発生する。この場合、テンションロッドに作用する張力により、埋没軸を横倒しにするような内向き荷重が発生して、最悪の場合、桁が引き裂かれて、埋没軸が桁の中央寄りに移動してしまい、テンションロッドを係留できなくなる恐れがある。   Due to such problems, the buried shaft is often embedded in the direction perpendicular to the underside of the girder as much as possible as shown in FIG. 10, and as a result, the buried shaft and the tension rod facing each other with the coupling tool in between are aligned. Intersection occurs without being lined up. In this case, the tension acting on the tension rod generates an inward load that causes the buried shaft to lie sideways. In the worst case, the girder is torn and the buried shaft moves toward the center of the girder, There is a risk that the tension rod cannot be moored.

本発明はこうした実情を基に開発されたもので、木製の桁の剛性を向上させるため、テンションロッドなどの弦材を配置する場合に用いられ、弦材に作用する張力により、桁が引き裂かれることを防止できる弦材の係留構造の提供を目的としている。   The present invention was developed on the basis of such circumstances, and is used when arranging a string material such as a tension rod in order to improve the rigidity of a wooden girder, and the string is torn by the tension acting on the string material. It aims at providing the mooring structure of the string material which can prevent this.

前記の課題を解決するための請求項1記載の発明は、桁の剛性を向上させるため、該桁の中間部から突出する支柱を設け、該支柱の先端付近を経由して前記桁の両端部を結ぶ弦材の係留構造であって、前記桁の端部で前記弦材を引き留める箇所には、前記桁に設けた主穴に埋め込まれる棒状の埋没軸と、該埋没軸の端面に固定され且つ前記弦材の端部を保持する連結具と、を配置して、前記桁には、前記主穴から見て中央寄りに副穴を設け、該副穴には、前記連結具または前記埋没軸に接触し且つ前記埋没軸を前記桁の端部方向に押圧可能な拘束軸を埋め込んであることを特徴とする弦材の係留構造である。   In order to improve the rigidity of the spar, the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is provided with a column projecting from an intermediate part of the column and both ends of the column via the vicinity of the tip of the column. A string-like mooring structure for tying the string material at a position where the string material is retained at the end portion of the spar and fixed to the end surface of the burying shaft and a rod-like burying shaft embedded in a main hole provided in the spar And a connecting tool for holding an end of the chord member, and the beam is provided with a sub-hole closer to the center when viewed from the main hole, and the connecting tool or the embedded portion is provided in the sub-hole. The anchoring structure of the chord material is characterized in that a constraining shaft that is in contact with the shaft and can press the buried shaft toward the end of the beam is embedded.

本発明は、桁端部における弦材の係留構造に関するもので、弦材に作用する張力により、桁が引き裂かれることを防止する。一般的な桁は、柱の上に架設されるが、本発明での桁は、単純な棒材を意味しており、用途に制約はなく、水平に敷設されるとも限らない。ただし桁は、集成材を含む木製とする。また弦材は、桁を補強するためのもので、単純に張力だけを伝達できればよく、ワイヤーロープやテンションロッドなどを使用する。なおテンションロッドは、タイロッドとも呼ばれ、プレハブ小屋の補強などで多用されている。   The present invention relates to a mooring structure for a string member at the end portion of the beam, and prevents the beam from being torn by a tension acting on the string member. A general girder is constructed on a pillar. However, the girder in the present invention means a simple bar, and there is no restriction in use, and it is not necessarily laid horizontally. However, the girders will be made of wood including laminated lumber. The string material is used to reinforce the girder and only needs to be able to transmit only tension, and a wire rope or tension rod is used. The tension rod is also called a tie rod, and is often used for reinforcing a prefabricated cabin.

支柱は、弦材を桁から離れて配置するためのもので、桁の長手方向に対して直交するように延びている。また支柱は、桁の端部近傍を除く中間部に設けられ、その長さや個数や間隔などは自在である。ただし支柱には、弦材の張力に由来する圧縮荷重が作用するため、一定の強度が必要で、その根元は釘などで桁に固定する。なお一本の桁に複数個の支柱を設ける場合、その方向は同一に揃える。   The strut is for arranging the chord material away from the girder, and extends so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the girder. Moreover, the support | pillar is provided in the intermediate part except the edge part vicinity of a girder, The length, a number, a space | interval, etc. are free. However, since a compressive load derived from the tension of the chord material acts on the strut, a certain strength is required, and its root is fixed to the girder with a nail or the like. In addition, when providing several support | pillars in one girder, the direction is aligned.

弦材は、支柱の先端付近を経由して桁の両端部を結んでいる。そのため支柱が一個だけの場合、弦材は三角形状に配置され、また支柱が複数の場合、弦材は台形状に配置される。そして全ての弦材に張力を与えると、桁にキャンバーが与えられ、桁と弦材と支柱で簡易なトラス構造が形成され、桁の剛性が向上する。なお、弦材としてテンションロッドを使用する場合、桁の両端部の間を一本だけで結ぶ訳ではなく、支柱を境として分断され、分断された区間毎にターンバックルを組み込み、張力を発生させる。   The string material connects both ends of the beam via the vicinity of the tip of the column. Therefore, when there is only one support column, the chord material is arranged in a triangular shape, and when there are a plurality of support columns, the chord material is arranged in a trapezoidal shape. When tension is applied to all the string members, cambers are given to the girders, and a simple truss structure is formed by the girders, the chord members, and the columns, and the rigidity of the girders is improved. In addition, when using a tension rod as a string material, it does not mean that both ends of the girder are connected by a single piece, but is divided at the post, and a turnbuckle is incorporated into each divided section to generate tension. .

埋没軸は、ラグスクリューなど、桁に埋め込む棒状のもので、それ自体で弦材を係留することはできない。そのため埋没軸と弦材との間には、連結具を介在させる。連結具は、ボルト等で埋没軸に固定され、さらに弦材の端部を係留するための機能を有する。なお弦材として、クレビスを一体化したテンションロッドを用いる場合、連結具は、クレビスを挟み込む二股形状として、連結具とクレビスを貫通するピンを差し込むことが多い。   The buried shaft is a rod-like thing embedded in the girder, such as a lag screw, and the string material cannot be anchored by itself. Therefore, a coupling tool is interposed between the buried shaft and the chord material. The coupling tool is fixed to the buried shaft with a bolt or the like, and further has a function of mooring the end of the chord material. When a tension rod integrated with a clevis is used as a chord material, the connecting tool is often in a bifurcated shape sandwiching the clevis, and a pin penetrating the connecting tool and the clevis is often inserted.

このように、桁の剛性を向上させるため、弦材や支柱を配置して、桁にキャンバーを与える点は、従来と同じである。また弦材を係留する桁の端部には、棒状の埋没軸を埋め込み、弦材に作用する張力を受け止める点や、埋没軸と弦材との間に連結具を介在させる点についても、従来と同じである。しかし本発明では、埋没軸の変位を規制するため、桁に拘束軸を埋め込んでおり、この点が従来と異なる。   Thus, in order to improve the rigidity of a girder, the point which arrange | positions a chord material and a support | pillar and gives a camber to a girder is the same as the past. In addition, a rod-like buried shaft is embedded at the end of the girders for anchoring the chord material, and the point of receiving the tension acting on the chord material and the point of interposing a connecting tool between the buried shaft and the chord material are also conventional. Is the same. However, in the present invention, in order to restrict the displacement of the buried shaft, a constraining shaft is embedded in the beam, which is different from the conventional one.

埋没軸を埋め込むため桁に加工する穴は、作業性などを考慮して、桁表面との交角をできるだけ大きくする。そのため埋没軸は、係留される弦材と一直線に並ぶことはなく、前記のように、弦材に作用する張力により、埋没軸を横倒しにするような内向き荷重が発生して、桁を引き裂こうとする。拘束軸は、これを防止するためのもので、埋没軸に作用する内向き荷重を受け止める。   The hole to be machined into the girder for embedding the buried axis should be as large as possible with the girder surface in consideration of workability. For this reason, the buried shaft is not aligned with the chord material to be moored. As described above, the tension acting on the chord material generates an inward load that causes the buried shaft to lie down and pulls the girder. Try to tear. The restraining shaft is for preventing this, and receives the inward load acting on the buried shaft.

拘束軸は棒状で、埋没軸から見て桁の中央寄りに埋め込まれ、さらに拘束軸が埋没軸または連結具と接触することで、内向き荷重は、埋没軸と拘束軸との両方で受け止められる。そのため、埋没軸周辺の応力が緩和され、桁が引き裂かれることを防止できる。   The constraining shaft is rod-shaped, embedded near the center of the girder as seen from the burying shaft, and the inward load is received by both the burying shaft and the constraining shaft by contacting the constraining shaft with the burying shaft or the coupling tool. . Therefore, the stress around the buried shaft is relaxed and the girder can be prevented from being torn.

請求項2記載の発明は、桁の剛性を向上させるため、該桁の中間部から突出する支柱を設け、該支柱の先端付近を経由して前記桁の両端部を結ぶ弦材の係留構造であって、前記桁の端部で前記弦材を引き留める箇所には、前記桁に設けた主穴に埋め込まれる棒状の埋没軸と、該埋没軸の端面に固定され且つ前記弦材の端部を保持する連結具と、を配置して、前記連結具には、前記埋没軸から見て中央寄りの位置で前記桁と接触する尾状部を備え、該尾状部は、固定手段で前記桁に取り付けてあることを特徴とする弦材の係留構造である。   In order to improve the rigidity of the girder, the invention according to claim 2 is a string member mooring structure in which a strut protruding from the middle part of the girder is provided and the both ends of the girder are connected via the vicinity of the front end of the strut. The string material is held at the end portion of the spar by a rod-like buried shaft embedded in a main hole provided in the spar, and an end portion of the string material fixed to the end surface of the buried shaft. A connector that holds the tail, and the connector includes a tail-shaped portion that comes into contact with the beam at a position closer to the center when viewed from the buried shaft. It is the mooring structure of the string material characterized by being attached to.

この発明は、請求項1記載の発明と同様、桁端部における弦材の係留構造に関するもので、桁に埋没軸を埋め込む点や、埋没軸と弦材との間に連結具を介在させる点は、何ら変わりがない。しかし本発明では、連結具に尾状部を設けて、この尾状部を桁に接触させて、さらに尾状部を固定手段で桁に取り付けており、請求項1記載の発明で開示される拘束軸は不要である。   This invention relates to the anchor structure of the string member at the end of the girder, as in the first aspect of the invention, the point of embedding the buried shaft in the girder, and the point of interposing the coupling between the buried shaft and the string member There is no change. However, in the present invention, a tail-shaped portion is provided in the connector, the tail-shaped portion is brought into contact with the girder, and the tail-shaped portion is further attached to the girder by a fixing means, which is disclosed in the invention according to claim 1. A constraining axis is not required.

尾状部は、連結具の外縁から尾のように突出して桁に接触する部分で、埋没軸から見て、桁の中央寄りを向くものとする。さらに尾状部は、何らかの固定手段で桁に取り付ける。固定手段は、桁と尾状部との変位を規制して、埋没軸に作用する内向き荷重に対抗する役割を担う。固定手段の具体例としては、釘やボルトやコーチスクリューなどのほか、桁の表面に溝や穴を加工して、その中に尾状部を嵌め込む方式でもよい。   The tail portion is a portion that projects like a tail from the outer edge of the connector and contacts the girders, and faces the center of the girders when viewed from the buried shaft. Further, the tail portion is attached to the beam by some fixing means. The fixing means controls the displacement between the girder and the tail portion and plays a role to counter the inward load acting on the buried shaft. As a specific example of the fixing means, a method of processing a groove or a hole on the surface of a girder and fitting a tail portion into the nail, a bolt or a coach screw may be used.

請求項1記載の発明のように、埋没軸と連結具を介して桁端部に弦材を係留する構造において、埋没軸に隣接して拘束軸を埋め込み、拘束軸を埋没軸または連結具に接触させることで、拘束軸は、埋没軸を横倒しにするような内向き荷重に対抗する。そのため、埋没軸で桁が引き裂かれることを防止して、弦材を確実に係留できる。また拘束軸が内向き荷重に対抗することから、埋没軸と桁表面との交角を大きくでき、埋没軸を埋め込むための穴を桁に加工する際、作業が容易になる。   As in the first aspect of the invention, in the structure in which the chord material is moored at the end of the girder via the buried shaft and the coupling tool, the constraint shaft is embedded adjacent to the buried shaft, and the constraint shaft is used as the buried shaft or the coupling tool. By making contact, the constraining shaft opposes an inward load that causes the buried shaft to lie sideways. Therefore, the string can be securely moored by preventing the girder from being torn by the buried shaft. In addition, since the constraining shaft opposes the inward load, the intersection angle between the buried shaft and the spar surface can be increased, and the work is facilitated when the hole for embedding the buried shaft is machined into the spar.

請求項2記載の発明のように、連結具には、桁に接触する尾状部を設けて、さらに何らかの固定手段で尾状部を桁に取り付けることで、連結具は、埋没軸に作用する内向き荷重に対抗可能となる。そのため拘束軸を用いることなく、請求項1記載の発明と同じ効果を得られる。   As in the invention described in claim 2, the coupling tool is provided with a tail-shaped portion that comes into contact with the beam, and the coupling tool acts on the buried shaft by attaching the tail-shaped portion to the beam with some fixing means. It can resist inward loads. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained without using a constraining shaft.

本発明による弦材の係留構造を示す側面図と斜視図である。下方の斜視図については、各要素を分離して描いている。It is the side view and perspective view which show the mooring structure of the string material by this invention. In the lower perspective view, each element is drawn separately. 図1の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態の斜視図と縦断面図である。It is the perspective view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which assembled each element drawn below FIG. 帯状片を有する連結具を用いた弦材の係留構造を示す側面図と斜視図である。下方の斜視図については、各要素を分離して描いている。It is the side view and perspective view which show the mooring structure of the string material using the coupling tool which has a strip | belt-shaped piece. In the lower perspective view, each element is drawn separately. 図3の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態の斜視図と縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view and a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which each element drawn below FIG. 3 is assembled. 拘束軸を用いることなく、内向き荷重に対抗できる弦材の係留構造を示す側面図と斜視図である。下方の斜視図については、各要素を分離して描いている。It is the side view and perspective view which show the mooring structure of the chord material which can oppose an inward load, without using a restraint axis | shaft. In the lower perspective view, each element is drawn separately. 図5の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態の斜視図と縦断面図である。It is the perspective view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which assembled each element drawn below FIG. シャフトを埋没軸として、異形棒鋼を拘束軸とした構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure which used the deformed steel bar as the constraining shaft with the shaft as the buried shaft. 弦材を複線化した構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure which doubled the chord material. 桁に弦材を配置する際の従来技術を示す側面図と斜視図で、桁端部において、埋没軸と弦材が一直線に並んでいる。It is a side view and perspective view which show the prior art at the time of arranging a chord material in a girder, and an embedded shaft and a chord material are arranged in a straight line at the end of the girder. 桁に弦材を配置する際の従来技術を示す側面図と斜視図で、桁端部において、埋没軸と桁下面との交角を大きくすることで、埋没軸と弦材が「く」の字状に並んでいる。In the side view and perspective view showing the prior art when placing the chord material on the girder, the crossing angle between the buried shaft and the lower surface of the girder is increased at the end of the girder, so that the buried shaft and the chord material are shaped like a Are lined up.

図1は、本発明による弦材20の係留構造を示す側面図と斜視図である。下方の斜視図については、各要素を分離して描いている。桁10は、矩形断面の単純な棒材で、その下部に弦材20を配置することで、剛性を向上させている。そして弦材20を台形状に配置するため、桁10の下面二箇所に支柱15を設けている。支柱15は、主に圧縮荷重を受けるため、桁10の下面に対して直角に突出しており、釘などで桁10に固定されている。なお本発明において、桁10は集成材を含む木製であることを前提とするが、その断面形状や長さは自在である。   FIG. 1 is a side view and a perspective view showing a mooring structure of a string member 20 according to the present invention. In the lower perspective view, each element is drawn separately. The girder 10 is a simple bar having a rectangular cross section, and the rigidity of the girder 10 is improved by disposing the chord material 20 below the bar. And in order to arrange the string material 20 in a trapezoidal shape, support columns 15 are provided at two places on the lower surface of the girder 10. Since the column 15 mainly receives a compressive load, the column 15 protrudes perpendicularly to the lower surface of the beam 10 and is fixed to the beam 10 with a nail or the like. In the present invention, it is assumed that the girder 10 is made of wood containing laminated timber, but its cross-sectional shape and length are arbitrary.

弦材20は、建築分野で広く使用されているテンションロッドであり、その端部には、水滴状のクレビス28を一体化してある。また弦材20は、二箇所の支柱15の先端付近を経由して、桁10の両端部を結んでいるが、この間を一本で結んでいる訳ではなく、支柱15を境界として三区間に分断されており、個々の区間のほぼ中央には、張力を調整するためのターンバックル23を組み込んでいる。そして桁10の端部では、埋没軸31と連結具51で弦材20が係留されており、対する柱15の先端付近では、留め具25で弦材20が係留されている。留め具25は二股形状で、柱15の先端付近の側面に背中合わせで配置されている。   The string member 20 is a tension rod that is widely used in the construction field, and a water droplet-shaped clevis 28 is integrated at an end thereof. In addition, the string member 20 is connected to both ends of the beam 10 through the vicinity of the tips of the two support columns 15, but is not connected to one by one, and is divided into three sections with the support column 15 as a boundary. The turnbuckle 23 for adjusting tension is incorporated in the center of each section. The string material 20 is moored at the end of the beam 10 by the buried shaft 31 and the connecting tool 51, and the chord material 20 is moored by the fastener 25 near the tip of the column 15. The fastener 25 has a bifurcated shape and is disposed back to back on the side surface near the tip of the column 15.

全ての区間に弦材20を配置した後、ターンバックル23で張力を調整すると、桁10の両端部が下方に引き込まれて、桁10にキャンバーが与えられる。さらに弦材20と支柱15がトラス構造のように機能して、桁10の剛性が向上する。したがって桁10の長尺化が可能で、大規模な建築物にも使用可能である。   When the tension is adjusted by the turnbuckle 23 after the chord members 20 are arranged in all the sections, both ends of the girder 10 are drawn downward, and a camber is given to the girder 10. Furthermore, the string member 20 and the support column 15 function like a truss structure, and the rigidity of the girder 10 is improved. Therefore, the girder 10 can be lengthened and can be used for a large-scale building.

桁10の端部では、埋没軸31と連結具51で弦材20を係留している。埋没軸31は、一般のラグスクリューを流用したもので、その側周面には、螺旋状の凸条35が突出している。さらに下端面は、工具を掛けるための六角部37となっており、六角部37の中心にはネジ穴36を形成してある。次に連結具51は、中心体52とアーム55の二要素からなり、中心体52は、六角部37に接触して埋没軸31と一体化するもので、またアーム55は、中心体52の左右両側に配置され、中心体52とクレビス28をつなぐ。   At the end of the beam 10, the chord material 20 is moored by the buried shaft 31 and the connector 51. The buried shaft 31 is a diversion of a general lag screw, and spiral ridges 35 protrude from the side peripheral surface thereof. Further, the lower end surface is a hexagonal portion 37 for hanging a tool, and a screw hole 36 is formed at the center of the hexagonal portion 37. Next, the connector 51 is composed of two elements, a central body 52 and an arm 55, and the central body 52 comes into contact with the hexagonal portion 37 and is integrated with the buried shaft 31. It is arrange | positioned at both right and left sides, and connects the center body 52 and the clevis 28.

中心体52は、丸棒を一定の厚さで切り出したもので、その外周には、埋没軸31との接触を考慮して、対向する二平面を設けてあり、さらにこの二平面を貫通する中孔54を形成してある。中心体52を六角部37に接触させて、中孔54とネジ穴36を同心に揃えた後、中孔54からネジ穴36に向けて固定ボルト39を差し込むと、中心体52が埋没軸31に固定される。なお固定ボルト39の頭部も、中心体52の外周に設けた平面に接触する。   The central body 52 is obtained by cutting a round bar with a certain thickness, and on the outer periphery thereof, two opposed planes are provided in consideration of contact with the buried shaft 31, and further, the two planes are penetrated. A medium hole 54 is formed. After the center body 52 is brought into contact with the hexagonal portion 37 and the inner hole 54 and the screw hole 36 are aligned concentrically, when the fixing bolt 39 is inserted from the inner hole 54 toward the screw hole 36, the center body 52 is inserted into the buried shaft 31. Fixed to. Note that the head of the fixing bolt 39 is also in contact with a plane provided on the outer periphery of the center body 52.

中心体52の両側面の中心からは、アーム55を差し込むための側軸53が突出している。そしてアーム55の抜けを防止するため、その外側には、ワッシャ56と押圧ボルト57を組み込む。なお押圧ボルト57を螺合できるよう、側軸53の中心には雌ネジを形成してあり、押圧ボルト57を締め付けた後も、アーム55は自在に回転できる。左右のアーム55を中心体52に取り付けた後、その間にクレビス28を挟み込み、これらを貫通するようにピン58を差し込むと、連結具51を介して弦材20が埋没軸31に係留される。   A side shaft 53 for inserting the arm 55 protrudes from the center of both side surfaces of the central body 52. In order to prevent the arm 55 from coming off, a washer 56 and a pressing bolt 57 are incorporated on the outside thereof. A female screw is formed in the center of the side shaft 53 so that the pressing bolt 57 can be screwed, and the arm 55 can freely rotate even after the pressing bolt 57 is tightened. After the left and right arms 55 are attached to the central body 52, the clevis 28 is sandwiched therebetween, and the pin 58 is inserted so as to penetrate the clevis 28. The string material 20 is anchored to the buried shaft 31 via the connector 51.

拘束軸41は、埋没軸31と並んで桁10に埋め込まれるが、埋没軸31よりも桁10の中央寄りに位置している。そして拘束軸41が中心体52に接触することで、埋没軸31が桁10の中央に向けて変位することを規制する。なお拘束軸41は、埋没軸31と同様、一般のラグスクリューを流用したもので、その側周面には、螺旋状の凸条45が突出しているほか、一端面には、六角部47とネジ穴46を形成してある。   The restraint shaft 41 is embedded in the beam 10 along with the buried shaft 31, but is located closer to the center of the beam 10 than the buried shaft 31. Then, the restraining shaft 41 is brought into contact with the central body 52 to restrict the displacement shaft 31 from being displaced toward the center of the beam 10. The constraining shaft 41 is a diverted general lag screw, like the buried shaft 31, and has a spiral protrusion 45 projecting on its side peripheral surface, and a hexagonal portion 47 on one end surface. A screw hole 46 is formed.

桁10には、埋没軸31を埋め込むための主穴13と、拘束軸41を埋め込むための副穴14をあらかじめ加工してある。主穴13と副穴14は、ハの字を上下反転させたような配置となっており、双方の軸線は、桁10の下面の先で交差する。そのため拘束軸41の下端面は、中心体52の外周に接触する。また主穴13と副穴14のいずれも、桁10の下面との交角が大きく、加工時の作業は容易である。なおこの図において、桁10を除く各要素は、左右対称の配置となっている。   In the girder 10, a main hole 13 for embedding the buried shaft 31 and a sub hole 14 for embedding the restraint shaft 41 are processed in advance. The main hole 13 and the sub-hole 14 are arranged so that the letter “C” is turned upside down, and both axes intersect at the tip of the lower surface of the beam 10. Therefore, the lower end surface of the restraint shaft 41 is in contact with the outer periphery of the center body 52. Further, both the main hole 13 and the sub-hole 14 have a large angle of intersection with the lower surface of the beam 10 and work at the time of processing is easy. In this figure, the elements other than the girder 10 are symmetrically arranged.

図2は、図1の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態である。桁10の端部では、この図のように、弦材20が連結具51を介して埋没軸31で係留されている。また埋没軸31は、桁10の下面から斜方向に延びる主穴13に埋め込まれており、その凸条35が桁10の中に突き刺さっており、引き抜き荷重に対抗できる。なお埋没軸31の下部は、桁10の下面から突出している。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which the elements drawn below FIG. 1 are assembled. At the end of the beam 10, the string material 20 is moored by the buried shaft 31 via the connector 51 as shown in this figure. Further, the buried shaft 31 is embedded in the main hole 13 extending obliquely from the lower surface of the girder 10, and the ridge 35 is pierced into the girder 10 so that it can resist the pulling load. The lower part of the buried shaft 31 protrudes from the lower surface of the beam 10.

埋没軸31の下端面には、連結具51が固定される。連結具51は、中央に位置する中心体52と、その両側面に位置するアーム55と、からなり、アーム55は、中心体52に対して自在に回転できる。ただしワッシャ56と押圧ボルト57により、アーム55は中心体52から離脱できない。そして左右のアーム55の間には、クレビス28が挟み込まれており、これらはピン58で一体化してある。そのため弦材20に張力が作用すると、アーム55と弦材20が一直線に並ぶ。   A connector 51 is fixed to the lower end surface of the buried shaft 31. The connector 51 includes a central body 52 located in the center and arms 55 located on both side surfaces thereof, and the arm 55 can freely rotate with respect to the central body 52. However, the arm 55 cannot be detached from the center body 52 by the washer 56 and the pressing bolt 57. A clevis 28 is sandwiched between the left and right arms 55, and these are integrated by a pin 58. Therefore, when tension acts on the string member 20, the arm 55 and the string member 20 are aligned.

拘束軸41は、埋没軸31よりも桁10の中央寄りに埋め込まれているが、埋没軸31と拘束軸41は、ハの字を上下反転させたような配置となっており、さらに拘束軸41の下端面が中心体52の外周に接触するよう、埋没軸31や拘束軸41の埋め込み量を調整してある。なお拘束軸41を押し込む荷重は、その凸条45を介して桁10に伝達される。   The restraint shaft 41 is embedded closer to the center of the beam 10 than the buried shaft 31. However, the buried shaft 31 and the restraint shaft 41 are arranged so that the letter C is inverted upside down. The embedding amount of the buried shaft 31 and the constraining shaft 41 is adjusted so that the lower end surface of 41 is in contact with the outer periphery of the central body 52. The load for pushing the restraint shaft 41 is transmitted to the beam 10 through the ridges 45.

弦材20は、桁10の下面との交角が小さいのに対して、埋没軸31を埋め込む主穴13は、加工を容易にするため、桁10の下面との交角を大きくしてある。したがって、連結具51を挟んで対向する埋没軸31と弦材20は、一直線に並ぶことなく所定の交角を有する。この状態で弦材20に張力を与えると、埋没軸31には引き抜き荷重のほか、自らを横倒しにするような内向き荷重が発生する。しかしこの内向き荷重は、拘束軸41で受け止められ、主穴13周辺の応力が緩和される。そのため、埋没軸31で桁10が引き裂かれることを防止でき、桁10の健全性が維持される。   The string material 20 has a small angle of intersection with the lower surface of the spar 10, whereas the main hole 13 for embedding the buried shaft 31 has a larger angle of intersection with the lower surface of the spar 10 in order to facilitate processing. Therefore, the buried shaft 31 and the chord member 20 that are opposed to each other with the connector 51 interposed therebetween have a predetermined intersection angle without being aligned. When tension is applied to the chord member 20 in this state, an inward load is generated on the buried shaft 31 in addition to the pulling-out load so as to lie itself down. However, this inward load is received by the restraining shaft 41, and the stress around the main hole 13 is relaxed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the girder 10 from being torn by the buried shaft 31 and maintain the soundness of the girder 10.

図3は、帯状片63を有する連結具61を用いた弦材20の係留構造を示している。図1と同様、ラグスクリューを流用した埋没軸31と拘束軸41を桁10に埋め込んでいるが、連結具61の形状は異なる。この連結具61は、左右のアーム65が平行に並ぶ二股形状で、中心には固定ボルト39を差し込むための中孔64を設けてある。そして連結具61の外縁からは、拘束軸41との接触を担う帯状片63が突出している。帯状片63は、埋没軸31と拘束軸41との交角を考慮して屈曲している。またアーム65は、帯状片63を補強するため逆三角形状としてあり、左右のアーム65の間にクレビス28を挟み込み、これらを貫通するようにピン58を差し込む。   FIG. 3 shows a mooring structure of the chord member 20 using the connector 61 having the strip 63. As in FIG. 1, the buried shaft 31 and the restraint shaft 41 that use a lag screw are embedded in the beam 10, but the shape of the connector 61 is different. The connector 61 has a bifurcated shape in which left and right arms 65 are arranged in parallel, and a center hole 64 for inserting the fixing bolt 39 is provided at the center. A band-like piece 63 that bears contact with the restraint shaft 41 protrudes from the outer edge of the connector 61. The strip 63 is bent in consideration of the intersection angle between the buried shaft 31 and the constraining shaft 41. The arm 65 has an inverted triangular shape to reinforce the belt-like piece 63. The clevis 28 is sandwiched between the left and right arms 65, and a pin 58 is inserted so as to penetrate these arms.

この図の拘束軸41は、帯状片63と直に接触する訳ではなく、拘束軸41のネジ穴46に調整ボルト43を差し込み、調整ボルト43の頭部を帯状片63に接触させる。調整ボルト43を用いることで、連結具61に作用する反力を自在に調整でき、より確実に弦材20を係留できる。なお調整ボルト43の緩みを防止するため、その軸部にはナット44を組み込んでいる。   The constraining shaft 41 in this figure is not in direct contact with the strip-shaped piece 63, but the adjustment bolt 43 is inserted into the screw hole 46 of the constraining shaft 41 and the head of the adjustment bolt 43 is brought into contact with the strip-shaped piece 63. By using the adjustment bolt 43, the reaction force acting on the connector 61 can be freely adjusted, and the string material 20 can be moored more reliably. In order to prevent the adjustment bolt 43 from loosening, a nut 44 is incorporated in its shaft portion.

図4は、図3の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態である。弦材20が連結具61を介して埋没軸31で係留されている点は、図2と同じである。しかし他は異なり、連結具61には、桁10の中央寄りに突出する帯状片63を設けてあり、また拘束軸41の下端には、調整ボルト43とナット44を組み込んである。そして調整ボルト43の頭部を帯状片63に接触させることで、内向き荷重に対抗する。この構成では、埋没軸31や拘束軸41の埋め込み深さを厳密に管理する必要がない。また、調整ボルト43のねじ込み量を変えることで、帯状片63が受ける反力を調整できる。   FIG. 4 shows a state in which the elements drawn below FIG. 3 are assembled. The chord material 20 is moored by the buried shaft 31 via the connector 61, which is the same as in FIG. However, unlike the others, the connector 61 is provided with a strip 63 protruding toward the center of the beam 10, and an adjustment bolt 43 and a nut 44 are incorporated at the lower end of the restraint shaft 41. Then, the head of the adjustment bolt 43 is brought into contact with the belt-like piece 63 to counter the inward load. In this configuration, it is not necessary to strictly manage the embedding depth of the buried shaft 31 and the constraint shaft 41. Further, the reaction force received by the strip 63 can be adjusted by changing the screwing amount of the adjusting bolt 43.

図5は、拘束軸41、42を用いることなく、内向き荷重に対抗できる弦材20の係留構造を示している。この図では、図3と同様、桁10に埋没軸31を埋め込み、その下端面に二股形状の連結具71を取り付けている。ただし桁10には、拘束軸41、42を埋め込んでおらず、その代用として、連結具71に尾状部73を設けている。尾状部73は、桁10の中央に向けて突出しており、その先端を桁10に接触させて、さらに固定手段81で桁10と一体化することで、拘束軸41、42と同様の機能を発揮する。   FIG. 5 shows a mooring structure of the chord member 20 that can resist an inward load without using the restraining shafts 41 and 42. In this figure, similarly to FIG. 3, the buried shaft 31 is buried in the girder 10, and the bifurcated connector 71 is attached to the lower end surface thereof. However, the constraining shafts 41 and 42 are not embedded in the girder 10, and a tail portion 73 is provided in the connector 71 as an alternative. The tail portion 73 protrudes toward the center of the beam 10, has its tip brought into contact with the beam 10, and is further integrated with the beam 10 by the fixing means 81, thereby having the same function as the restraining shafts 41 and 42. Demonstrate.

図5の固定手段81は棒状で、一般のコーチスクリューを流用している。固定手段81の中間には、円盤状のツバ84を設けてあり、ツバ84から見て一端側には、凸条85を形成してあり、他端側には、工具を掛けるための六角部87とナット82を螺合するための雄ネジ86を形成してある。また桁10の下面には、固定手段81を埋め込むための細穴17を加工してあり、ツバ84を桁10の下面に密着させる。さらに尾状部73には、固定手段81を差し込むための大孔72を設けてある。   The fixing means 81 in FIG. 5 is rod-shaped and uses a general coach screw. A disc-shaped flange 84 is provided in the middle of the fixing means 81, a ridge 85 is formed on one end side when viewed from the flange 84, and a hexagonal portion for hanging a tool is disposed on the other end side. A male screw 86 for screwing the nut 87 and the nut 82 is formed. A narrow hole 17 for embedding the fixing means 81 is processed on the lower surface of the girder 10, and the flange 84 is brought into close contact with the lower surface of the girder 10. Further, the tail portion 73 is provided with a large hole 72 into which the fixing means 81 is inserted.

連結具71には、図3のものと同様、固定ボルト39を差し込むための中孔74を設けてある。またアーム75は、尾状部73を補強するため逆三角形状としてあり、左右のアーム75の間にクレビス28を挟み込み、これらを貫通するようにピン58を差し込む。   As in the case of FIG. 3, the connector 71 is provided with a medium hole 74 into which the fixing bolt 39 is inserted. The arm 75 has an inverted triangular shape to reinforce the tail-shaped portion 73. The clevis 28 is sandwiched between the left and right arms 75, and a pin 58 is inserted so as to pass through these arms.

図6は、図5の下方に描いた各要素を組み上げた状態である。桁10に埋没軸31を埋め込んであり、その下端面に取り付けた連結具71を介して、弦材20を係留する。また連結具71から延びる尾状部73は、桁10の下面に接触しており、さらに固定手段81で桁10と一体化している。なお固定手段81のツバ84よりも上は、桁10の細穴17に埋め込まれており、凸条85が桁10に食い込んでいる。対してツバ84よりも下は、尾状部73を貫通しており、下端の雄ネジ86にナット82が螺合している。このように、固定手段81で桁10と尾状部73を一体化することで、埋没軸31に作用する内向き荷重に対抗できる。   FIG. 6 shows a state in which the elements drawn below FIG. 5 are assembled. The buried shaft 31 is embedded in the girder 10, and the chord material 20 is moored via a connector 71 attached to the lower end surface thereof. The tail portion 73 extending from the connector 71 is in contact with the lower surface of the beam 10 and is further integrated with the beam 10 by the fixing means 81. The upper part of the fixing means 81 above the brim 84 is embedded in the narrow hole 17 of the girder 10, and the ridge 85 bites into the girder 10. On the other hand, below the brim 84, the tail part 73 is penetrated, and the nut 82 is screwed to the male screw 86 at the lower end. Thus, by integrating the girder 10 and the tail portion 73 with the fixing means 81, it is possible to counter the inward load acting on the buried shaft 31.

図7は、シャフトを埋没軸32として、異形棒鋼を拘束軸42とした構成を示している。埋没軸や拘束軸は、所定の強度を有することを前提として、様々な棒状のものを使用できる。そこでこの図のように、シャフトを埋没軸32として、異形棒鋼を拘束軸42とすることもできる。この埋没軸32は金属製の丸棒で、主穴13に埋め込んだ後、桁10からドリフトピン18を打ち込んで固定する。そのため桁10の側面には、主穴13と交差する横孔16を加工してあり、さらに埋没軸32の側周面には、側面孔38を形成してある。   FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which the shaft is the buried shaft 32 and the deformed steel bar is the restraining shaft 42. As the buried shaft and the constraining shaft, various rods can be used on the assumption that they have a predetermined strength. Therefore, as shown in this figure, the shaft can be used as the buried shaft 32 and the deformed steel bar can be used as the restraining shaft 42. The buried shaft 32 is a metal round bar, and after being buried in the main hole 13, the drift pin 18 is driven from the girder 10 and fixed. Therefore, a lateral hole 16 intersecting the main hole 13 is processed on the side surface of the beam 10, and a side hole 38 is formed on the side peripheral surface of the buried shaft 32.

また異形棒鋼を用いた拘束軸42は、規則的な凹凸が側周面に形成されており、接着剤で副穴14に固定する。そのほか連結具51は、図1と全く同じもので、中心体52とアーム55で構成され、固定ボルト39を介して埋没軸32に取り付けられる。なお埋没軸と拘束軸は棒状であればよいため、この図とは逆に、埋没軸に異形棒鋼を用いて、拘束軸にシャフトを用いることもできる。   In addition, the constraining shaft 42 using a deformed steel bar has regular irregularities formed on the side peripheral surface, and is fixed to the auxiliary hole 14 with an adhesive. In addition, the connection tool 51 is exactly the same as that shown in FIG. 1, is composed of a central body 52 and an arm 55, and is attached to the buried shaft 32 via a fixing bolt 39. Since the buried shaft and the constraining shaft only need to be rod-shaped, contrary to this figure, a deformed steel bar can be used for the buried shaft and a shaft can be used for the constraining shaft.

図8は、弦材20を複線化した構成を示している。埋没軸31と拘束軸41を桁10に埋め込み、埋没軸31に連結具51を取り付け、さらに拘束軸41を連結具51に接触させる点は、図1と同じである。しかしこの連結具51は、図1のものと一部が異なり、中心体52だけで構成され、アーム55は用いない。この中心体52の両側面からは、側軸53が突出しており、それぞれの側軸53にクレビス28を差し込むと、二本の弦材20が平行に並ぶ。なおクレビス28の抜け止めのため、側軸53の端面には、ワッシャ56と押圧ボルト57を取り付けている。弦材20を複線化することで、桁10の剛性を一段と向上させることができる。   FIG. 8 shows a configuration in which the chord member 20 is double-tracked. The embedded shaft 31 and the constraining shaft 41 are embedded in the beam 10, the connecting tool 51 is attached to the embedding shaft 31, and the constraining shaft 41 is brought into contact with the connecting tool 51 as in FIG. 1. However, this connecting tool 51 is partly different from that shown in FIG. 1 and is composed of only the central body 52 and does not use the arm 55. Side shafts 53 protrude from both side surfaces of the central body 52. When the clevis 28 is inserted into each side shaft 53, the two string members 20 are arranged in parallel. A washer 56 and a pressing bolt 57 are attached to the end surface of the side shaft 53 to prevent the clevis 28 from coming off. By making the chord material 20 into a double track, the rigidity of the girder 10 can be further improved.

10 桁
13 主穴
14 副穴
15 支柱
16 横孔
17 細穴
18 ドリフトピン
20 弦材(テンションロッド)
23 ターンバックル
25 留め具
28 クレビス
31 埋没軸(ラグスクリュー)
32 埋没軸(シャフト)
35 凸条
36 ネジ穴
37 六角部
38 側面孔
39 固定ボルト
41 拘束軸(ラグスクリュー)
42 拘束軸(異形棒鋼)
43 調整ボルト
44 ナット
45 凸条
46 ネジ穴
47 六角部
51 連結具
52 中心体
53 側軸
54 中孔
55 アーム
56 ワッシャ
57 押圧ボルト
58 ピン
61 連結具
63 帯状片
64 中孔
65 アーム
71 連結具
72 大孔
73 尾状部
74 中孔
75 アーム
81 固定手段(コーチスクリュー)
82 ナット
84 ツバ
85 凸条
86 雄ネジ
87 六角部
10 Girder 13 Main hole 14 Sub hole 15 Post 16 Side hole 17 Narrow hole 18 Drift pin 20 String material (Tension rod)
23 Turnbuckle 25 Fastener 28 Clevis 31 Buried shaft (lag screw)
32 Shaft
35 Projection 36 Screw hole 37 Hexagon part 38 Side hole 39 Fixing bolt 41 Restraint shaft (lag screw)
42 Restraint shaft (deformed bar steel)
43 Adjustment bolt 44 Nut 45 Projection 46 Screw hole 47 Hexagonal part 51 Connector 52 Central body 53 Side shaft 54 Middle hole 55 Arm 56 Washer 57 Press bolt 58 Pin 61 Connector 63 Band-shaped piece 64 Medium hole 65 Arm 71 Connector 72 Large hole 73 Tail-shaped part 74 Middle hole 75 Arm 81 Fixing means (coach screw)
82 Nut 84 Head 85 Projection 86 Male thread 87 Hexagon

Claims (2)

桁(10)の剛性を向上させるため、該桁(10)の中間部から突出する支柱(15)を設け、該支柱(15)の先端付近を経由して前記桁(10)の両端部を結ぶ弦材(20)の係留構造であって、
前記桁(10)の端部で前記弦材(20)を引き留める箇所には、
前記桁(10)に設けた主穴(13)に埋め込まれる棒状の埋没軸(31、32)と、該埋没軸(31、32)の端面に固定され且つ前記弦材(20)の端部を保持する連結具(51、61)と、を配置して、
前記桁(10)には、前記主穴(13)から見て中央寄りに副穴(14)を設け、該副穴(14)には、前記連結具(51、61)または前記埋没軸(31、32)に接触し且つ前記埋没軸(31、32)を前記桁(10)の端部方向に押圧可能な拘束軸(41、42)を埋め込んであることを特徴とする弦材(20)の係留構造。
In order to improve the rigidity of the beam (10), a column (15) protruding from the middle part of the beam (10) is provided, and both ends of the beam (10) are passed through the vicinity of the tip of the column (15). It is a mooring structure of the tying material (20)
In the place where the string material (20) is fastened at the end of the beam (10),
A rod-like buried shaft (31, 32) embedded in a main hole (13) provided in the beam (10), and an end portion of the chord member (20) fixed to an end surface of the buried shaft (31, 32) A connector (51, 61) for holding
The girder (10) is provided with a sub-hole (14) closer to the center when viewed from the main hole (13). The sub-hole (14) has the connector (51, 61) or the buried shaft ( 31. A chord material (20) characterized in that a constraining shaft (41, 42) which is in contact with 31 and 32) and which can press the buried shaft (31, 32) toward the end of the beam (10) is embedded. ) Mooring structure.
桁(10)の剛性を向上させるため、該桁(10)の中間部から突出する支柱(15)を設け、該支柱(15)の先端付近を経由して前記桁(10)の両端部を結ぶ弦材(20)の係留構造であって、
前記桁(10)の端部で前記弦材(20)を引き留める箇所には、
前記桁(10)に設けた主穴(13)に埋め込まれる棒状の埋没軸(31、32)と、該埋没軸(31、32)の端面に固定され且つ前記弦材(20)の端部を保持する連結具(71)と、を配置して、
前記連結具(71)には、前記埋没軸(31、32)から見て中央寄りの位置で前記桁(10)と接触する尾状部(73)を備え、該尾状部(73)は、固定手段(81)で前記桁(10)に取り付けてあることを特徴とする弦材(20)の係留構造。
In order to improve the rigidity of the beam (10), a column (15) protruding from the middle part of the beam (10) is provided, and both ends of the beam (10) are passed through the vicinity of the tip of the column (15). It is a mooring structure of the tying material (20)
In the place where the string material (20) is fastened at the end of the beam (10),
A rod-like buried shaft (31, 32) embedded in a main hole (13) provided in the beam (10), and an end portion of the chord member (20) fixed to an end surface of the buried shaft (31, 32) A connector (71) for holding
The connector (71) includes a tail portion (73) that comes into contact with the beam (10) at a position closer to the center when viewed from the buried shaft (31, 32), and the tail portion (73) The anchoring structure of the string member (20), which is attached to the beam (10) by a fixing means (81).
JP2012182698A 2012-08-21 2012-08-21 Mooring structure for strings Expired - Fee Related JP5826725B2 (en)

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CN108301309A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-20 浙江省交通运输科学研究院 A kind of asymmetric assembled steel cable-stayed bridge bridge end wall bracket sets support construction

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CN110924531B (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-12-25 绍兴文理学院 Device suitable for stretch-draw overall structure construction
CN115341709B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-06-20 慈溪市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Assembled homodromous symmetrical string beam supporting structure
CN115992553A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-04-21 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 Rotatable stay bar connecting node of beam string and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301309A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-20 浙江省交通运输科学研究院 A kind of asymmetric assembled steel cable-stayed bridge bridge end wall bracket sets support construction

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