JP5819085B2 - I / O controller - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an input / output control device.

  As a system for performing backup, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. This is because the backup server creates a boot OS image of the target client and records it on a medium. When the client installs and boots the boot OS via the medium, the client can connect via the network. Connected to the backup server. Thereafter, when a hard disk to be backed up and a backup destination are selected and notified to the backup server, after the backup process is performed, the boot OS is automatically terminated. It has been conventionally performed to set execution priorities for individual application programs. For example, the priority of the service program running on the front side is set high, and the priority of the backup program running on the back side is set low.

JP 2002-358245

  By the way, in backup processing, a large amount of files and data are recorded in an external storage device, for example, a file device such as a hard disk device. At that time, since a large amount of I / O requests are issued to the OS (operating system), the OS is overwhelmed with its processing, which adversely affects the processing of the application program running on the front side. There is. In other words, even if the execution priority as a program or task is low, if a large number of I / O requests are issued, the I / O of another application program is kept waiting, resulting in a slowdown of the application program and poor response. As a result, the user-friendliness was reduced. Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide an input / output control device that reduces the influence on an application program even if backup processing is executed in parallel while the application program is running.

The present invention receives an I / O request transmitted from a request source, and registers the received I / O request in an I / O list prepared for each request source and for each application program An I / O priority holding unit that holds priority for each I / O list, and an I / O queue that stores an I / O request to be sent to an I / O device to be input / output. The priority of a backup program that is one of the programs is set to be relatively lower than the priority of other programs of the application program, and as a result of the setting, the processing time of the backup program is than the program processing time is set relatively short, it reads the I / O priority priority for each selected I / O list in a circular fashion from the holding portion in a predetermined order, Serial processing time for relatively short set the backup program as a result of the priority setting of the backup program, and have been relatively long set as a result of the priority setting other programs of the application program the I / O that repeats the processing time of another program and reads out the I / O request corresponding to the backup program and the other program registered in the I / O list and stores them in the I / O queue An issuance unit and a priority setting unit that changes the contents of the I / O priority holding unit in response to a user request are provided to solve the above problem.

  According to the backup system of the present invention, the priority of the I / O processing of the backup program running on the back side is set to be relatively lower than the priority of the I / O processing of the application program running on the front side. Therefore, the I / O processing load related to backup is suppressed, and adverse effects on the processing of the application program are reduced. This improves user convenience.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the part which concerns on the I / O process of embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the I / O request | requirement part of embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the I / O issuing part of embodiment.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a portion related to the I / O processing of the backup system in the embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 10 denotes an application program. Here, not only a so-called front side service program provided with a user interface but also a back-up program for backing up various data and files created by the service program executed on the back side is an application program. include. When the application program 10 needs various I / O, the I / O request transmission unit 11 transmits the I / O request to the I / O reception unit. A plurality of application programs 10 can be executed simultaneously in parallel, and the backup program executes backup processing even when the front-side application program is in operation.

  Reference numeral 20 denotes an I / O reception unit, an I / O request reception unit 21 that receives a transmitted I / O request, an I / O list 22 that registers a received I / O request, and an I / O list. An I / O issuing unit 23 that takes out an I / O request registered in 22 and issues an I / O request to an I / O processing unit, and an I / O list priority holding unit 24 that holds priority settings Prepare. The I / O list priority holding unit 24 is configured as an I / O list priority management table that manages the priority for each I / O list 22.

  The I / O list 22 is prepared for each application program 10, and the transmitted I / O requests are stored in the I / O list 22 in a first-in first-out manner for each application program 10 that has transmitted the I / O list. Each I / O list 22 has a priority set, and the priority is registered in the I / O list priority holding unit 24. In the present embodiment, this priority is determined by processing for issuing an I / O request registered in the I / O list 22 to the I / O queue 31 (processing for storing the I / O request in the I / O queue 31). It is set by the amount of time that can be continuously performed. The higher the priority, the more processing time is allocated, so that more I / O requests can be issued. The contents of the I / O list priority holding unit 24 are changed by the priority setting unit 25 in response to a request from the application program 10.

  Reference numeral 30 denotes an I / O processing unit, which sequentially takes out an I / O queue 31 that stores I / O requests in a first-in first-out manner, and I / O requests stored in the I / O queue 31. I / O means 32 for instructing I / O, that is, input / output, to an I / O device to be requested. Reference numeral 40 denotes an I / O device, and specifically corresponds to, for example, a file device constituted by a hard disk device. The I / O receiving unit 20, the I / O processing unit 30, and the I / O device 40 constitute an input / output control device.

  Here, the operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the I / O request receiving unit 21, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the I / O issuing unit 23. When an I / O request is transmitted from the application program 10 that is the request source, the I / O request receiving unit 11 receives it (step S21) and registers it in the I / O list 22 corresponding to the program of the transmission source. (Step S22).

  On the other hand, the I / O issuing unit 23 selects a plurality of prepared I / O lists 22 in a predetermined order in a cyclic manner (step S31), and the I / O list 22 registered therein is selected for the selected I / O list 22. The / O request is read, and the read I / O request is stored in the I / O queue 31 (step S33). At that time, the I / O issuing unit 23 acquires the priority set in the I / O list 22 with reference to the I / O list priority holding unit 24 (step S32), and corresponds to the priority. For the predetermined processing time, the process of reading the I / O request from the I / O list 22 and storing it in the I / O queue 31 is repeatedly executed until the I / O list 22 becomes empty. When the processing time elapses or the I / O list 22 becomes empty, the processing for the I / O list 22 is terminated, the next I / O list 22 is selected as a processing target, and the selected I / O list 22 is selected. The same processing is executed for the / O list 22.

  The I / O means 32 of the I / O processing unit 30 takes out the I / O requests stored in the I / O queue 31 in a first-in first-out manner, that is, in order from the oldest to the newest, The process of instructing the input / output to the I / O device 40 is repeated. In this way, the I / O request of the application program 10 is stored in the I / O queue 31, and is sent to the I / O device 40 in the order in which it is stored to execute input / output processing.

  In the present embodiment, a priority lower than that of the other application programs 19 is set for the backup program that is one of the application programs 10. All I / O requests transmitted by the backup program are received by the I / O request receiving unit 21 every time they are transmitted, and are once registered in the I / O list 22 for the backup program. This priority will be effective when storing.

  That is, since a relatively low priority is set in the I / O list 22 for the backup program, the I / O issuing unit 23 can use an I / O usable for the backup program corresponding to the low priority. The processing time for storing the O request in the I / O queue 31 is shorter than the time available for other application programs. Therefore, the amount of backup program I / O requests stored in the I / O queue 31 is suppressed. As a result, the input / output processing of the backup program is less than the input / output processing of the so-called service program that runs on the front side, such as a business program that manages the user interface. Can be suppressed.

  In addition, since the priority setting unit 25 changes the contents of the I / O list priority holding unit 24 in response to a request from the user (application program 10), the priority can be flexibly set according to the use situation and environment. The system can be operated.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Application program 20 I / O reception part 22 I / O list 23 I / O issue part 24 I / O list priority holding part 30 I / O processing part

Claims (1)

An I / O request receiving unit that receives an I / O request transmitted from a request source and registers the received I / O request in an I / O list prepared for each request source and for each application program; An I / O priority holding unit that holds a priority for each O list, an I / O queue that stores an I / O request to be sent to an I / O device to be input / output,
Have
The priority of the backup program which is one of the application programs is set relatively lower than the priority of the other programs of the application program, and as a result of the setting, the processing time of the backup program is It is set relatively shorter than the processing time of other programs,
The priority for each I / O list selected cyclically in a predetermined order is read from the I / O priority holding unit, and the backup set relatively short as a result of setting the priority of the backup program The processing time of the program and the processing time of the other program set relatively long as a result of setting the priority of the other program of the application program are repeated and registered in the I / O list. An I / O issuing unit that executes reading of an I / O request corresponding to the backup program and the other program and storage in an I / O queue;
A priority setting unit that changes the contents of the I / O priority holding unit in response to a user request;
And an input / output control device.