JP5818101B2 - Waterproof connector - Google Patents

Waterproof connector Download PDF

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JP5818101B2
JP5818101B2 JP2012112320A JP2012112320A JP5818101B2 JP 5818101 B2 JP5818101 B2 JP 5818101B2 JP 2012112320 A JP2012112320 A JP 2012112320A JP 2012112320 A JP2012112320 A JP 2012112320A JP 5818101 B2 JP5818101 B2 JP 5818101B2
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male
female
housings
wall
pair
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JP2013239369A (en
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明洋 西尾
明洋 西尾
田端 正明
正明 田端
武史 相澤
武史 相澤
児嶋 映二
映二 児嶋
悟史 森川
悟史 森川
康平 高木
康平 高木
義裕 内山
義裕 内山
和亜希 武田
和亜希 武田
貴志 外崎
貴志 外崎
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Description

本発明は、防水コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a waterproof connector.

従来、防水コネクタの一例として、特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。このコネクタは、互いに嵌合可能な雄側ハウジングと雌側ハウジングとを備えている。雌側ハウジングは、雌側端子金具を挿入可能なキャビティが形成された端子収容部と、この端子収容部の周りを取り囲む外筒部とを備え、端子収容部の外周面にはゴム製のシールリングが嵌着されている。   Conventionally, the thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of a waterproof connector. This connector includes a male housing and a female housing that can be fitted to each other. The female housing includes a terminal accommodating portion in which a cavity into which the female terminal fitting can be inserted is formed, and an outer cylindrical portion surrounding the terminal accommodating portion, and a rubber seal is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion. A ring is fitted.

そして、両ハウジングが嵌合されると、雄側ハウジングのフード部が雌側ハウジングのシールリングと外筒部との間に入り込み、シールリングがフード部と端子収容部との間に挟圧された状態で密着して両ハウジング間がシールされ、全てのキャビティが一括して防水される。   When the two housings are fitted, the hood portion of the male housing enters between the seal ring and the outer cylinder portion of the female housing, and the seal ring is sandwiched between the hood portion and the terminal accommodating portion. In close contact, both housings are sealed and all cavities are waterproofed together.

特開2001−319725号公報JP 2001-319725 A

ところで、シールリングは、ゴム製であるから変形しやすい。このため、シールリングが、例えば幅方向の一端側と他端側とが前後にずれるように変形した状態で、雌側ハウジングに装着される虞がある。また、シールリングが、例えば雄側ハウジングと雌側ハウジングとの嵌合時にフード部の先端に押され、正規の装着位置よりも後方にずれてしまう虞もある。シールリングが正規の装着状態(正規の形状および正規の位置)に保持されていないと、防水性の低下を招く虞があるため対策が望まれていた。   By the way, since the seal ring is made of rubber, it is easily deformed. For this reason, there exists a possibility that a seal ring may be mounted | worn with a female side housing in the state deform | transformed so that the one end side and other end side of the width direction may shift | deviate back and forth, for example. Further, the seal ring may be pushed by the tip of the hood portion when the male housing and the female housing are fitted, for example, and may be displaced rearward from the normal mounting position. If the seal ring is not held in a regular mounting state (regular shape and regular position), there is a possibility that the waterproofness may be lowered, and thus a countermeasure has been desired.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、シール部材を正規の装着状態に保持することが可能な防水コネクタを提供することを目的とする。   This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the waterproof connector which can hold | maintain a sealing member in a regular mounting state.

明細書によって開示される防水コネクタは、互いに嵌合可能な一対のハウジングと、前記一対のハウジングにおいて嵌合時に対向する対向面に装着されて前記一対のハウジング間をシールする合成樹脂製のシール部材と、を有する。
このような構成によれば、シール部材は合成樹脂製であるから、ゴム製である場合に比して変形しにくく、また、一対のハウジングの対向面に挟まれるから、嵌合方向への位置ずれが規制される。したがって、シール部材を正規の装着状態に保持することができる。
A waterproof connector disclosed in the present specification includes a pair of housings that can be fitted to each other, and a synthetic resin seal that is mounted on opposing surfaces of the pair of housings that face each other when fitted, and seals between the pair of housings. And a member.
According to such a configuration, since the sealing member is made of synthetic resin, it is less likely to be deformed than when it is made of rubber, and is sandwiched between the opposed surfaces of the pair of housings, so that the position in the fitting direction is Deviation is regulated. Therefore, the seal member can be held in a regular mounting state.

また、前記一対のハウジングのうち一方のハウジングに保持された端子金具のタブが、他方のハウジング側に突出し、この他方のハウジングに保持された端子金具に接触して両端子金具が電気的に接続されるものであり、前記一対のハウジングのそれぞれには、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合方向に沿う壁面が、前記タブの挿通孔を囲む環状に形成されているものとしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、ハウジングの壁面を伝わってタブの挿通孔に至る経路の距離が延びるから、防水性をより高めることができる。
In addition, the tab of the terminal fitting held in one of the pair of housings protrudes toward the other housing, and contacts the terminal fitting held in the other housing to electrically connect both terminal fittings. In each of the pair of housings, a wall surface along the fitting direction of the pair of housings may be formed in an annular shape surrounding the insertion hole of the tab.
According to such a structure, since the distance of the path | route which reaches | transmits the wall surface of a housing and reaches the insertion hole of a tab extends, waterproofness can be improved more.

また、前記シール部材には、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合時に、前記壁面に全周にわたって当接する環状のシール壁が設けられているものとしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、シール部材によりタブの挿通孔の周りをシールすることができる。
The seal member may be provided with an annular seal wall that abuts the wall surface over the entire circumference when the pair of housings are fitted.
According to such a configuration, the periphery of the tab insertion hole can be sealed by the seal member.

また、前記対向面には、前記シール壁が収容される収容溝が形成され、前記収容溝の壁面が前記壁面とされているものとしてもよい。
また、前記シール壁と前記収容溝とには、互いに当接することで前記シール壁を前記壁面側に押圧する押圧部が設けられているものとしてもよい。このような構成によれば、シール壁をより確実に壁面に押し付けることができ、もって防水性をより高めることができる。
Further, a housing groove for housing the seal wall may be formed on the facing surface, and a wall surface of the housing groove may be the wall surface.
The seal wall and the receiving groove may be provided with a pressing portion that presses the seal wall against the wall surface side by abutting each other. According to such a configuration, the seal wall can be more reliably pressed against the wall surface, so that the waterproof property can be further improved.

また、前記シール部材は、前記対向面に沿う板部を有し、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合時には、前記対向面が前記板部に当接するものとしてもよい。このような構成によれば、一対のハウジングとシール部材の当接面(シール面)が増すから、防水性をより高めることができる。   Further, the seal member may have a plate portion along the facing surface, and the facing surface may come into contact with the plate portion when the pair of housings are fitted. According to such a structure, since the contact surface (seal surface) of a pair of housing and a sealing member increases, waterproofness can be improved more.

また、前記一対のハウジングのうち少なくとも一方のハウジングには、挿入途中の端子金具に押圧されることで弾性変形して撓み空間に退避し、かつ前記端子金具が正規位置に達すると弾性復帰して同端子金具に係止し、その抜け止めを図る樹脂ランスが設けられ、前記シール部材には、前記撓み空間に挿入される突片が設けられているものとしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、突片が撓み空間に入り込むことで、樹脂ランスが撓み空間に退避することが規制され、確実に端子金具の抜け止め状態が維持される。このような突片がシール部材に設けられているから、例えば突片を有する部材とシール部材とを別々に設ける場合に比べて、部品点数および組み付け工数を減らすことができる。
Further, at least one of the pair of housings is elastically deformed by being pressed by a terminal fitting in the middle of insertion and retracted into a bending space, and is elastically restored when the terminal fitting reaches a normal position. A resin lance that engages the terminal fitting and prevents the terminal fitting from being detached may be provided, and the sealing member may be provided with a protruding piece that is inserted into the bending space.
According to such a configuration, when the projecting piece enters the bending space, the resin lance is prevented from retracting into the bending space, and the terminal metal fitting prevention state is reliably maintained. Since such a protruding piece is provided on the seal member, for example, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps can be reduced as compared with the case where the member having the protruding piece and the sealing member are provided separately.

本発明によれば、シール部材を正規の装着状態に保持することが可能な防水コネクタを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the waterproof connector which can hold | maintain a sealing member in a regular mounting state can be provided.

実施形態1における防水コネクタであって、嵌合後の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which is the waterproof connector in Embodiment 1, Comprising: The state after a fitting 嵌合前の防水コネクタを示す断面図Sectional view showing waterproof connector before mating シール部材の正面図Front view of seal member 実施形態2における防水コネクタであって、嵌合後の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which is the waterproof connector in Embodiment 2, Comprising: The state after a fitting

<実施形態1>
以下、本発明を具体化した実施形態1について、図1〜図3を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
本実施形態における防水コネクタCは、互いに嵌合可能な雄側ハウジング10および雌側ハウジング30(一対のハウジング)と、嵌合時に両ハウジング10,30間をシールするシール部材50とを備えている。以下、各構成部材において、両ハウジング10,30における嵌合面側をそれぞれ前方とし、また、図1の上側を上方、下側を下方として説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 which actualized this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIGS. 1-3.
The waterproof connector C in this embodiment includes a male housing 10 and a female housing 30 (a pair of housings) that can be fitted to each other, and a seal member 50 that seals between the housings 10 and 30 when fitted. . Hereinafter, in each component, the fitting surface side in both housings 10 and 30 will be described as the front, and the upper side in FIG. 1 will be referred to as the upper side and the lower side as the lower side.

雄側ハウジング(一方のハウジング)10は、雄側の端子金具(以後、雄端子金具20と称する)を収容する雄側端子収容部11と、雌側ハウジング30に外嵌可能なフード部12とを備えている。   The male housing (one housing) 10 includes a male terminal accommodating portion 11 that accommodates a male terminal fitting (hereinafter referred to as a male terminal fitting 20), and a hood portion 12 that can be externally fitted to the female housing 30. It has.

雄側端子収容部11の内部には、後方から雄端子金具20が挿入可能とされた雄側キャビティ13が形成されている。なお、雄側キャビティ13の後部は、雄端子金具20に装着されたゴム栓21によって塞がれることで防水される。   A male side cavity 13 into which the male terminal fitting 20 can be inserted from the rear is formed inside the male side terminal accommodating portion 11. The rear portion of the male cavity 13 is waterproofed by being blocked by a rubber plug 21 attached to the male terminal fitting 20.

雄側キャビティ13の上壁には、上下方向に弾性変形可能な雄側樹脂ランス14が形成されている。雄側樹脂ランス14は、前方に向かって片持ち状に延出する形態をなし、その上側に撓み空間Sが形成されている。雄側樹脂ランス14は、挿入途中の雄端子金具20に押圧されることで上側に弾性変形して撓み空間Sに退避し、かつ雄端子金具20が正規位置に達すると下側に弾性復帰して雄端子金具20に係止し、その抜け止めを図る。   A male resin lance 14 that is elastically deformable in the vertical direction is formed on the upper wall of the male cavity 13. The male side resin lance 14 has a form extending in a cantilevered direction toward the front, and a bending space S is formed on the upper side thereof. The male-side resin lance 14 is elastically deformed upward by being pressed by the male terminal fitting 20 in the middle of insertion and retracted into the bending space S, and when the male terminal fitting 20 reaches the normal position, the male-side resin lance 14 elastically returns downward. Then, it is locked to the male terminal fitting 20 to prevent it from coming off.

また、雄側端子収容部11の前端部(雄側キャビティ13の前壁)には、雄端子金具20のタブ22を挿通可能な雄側挿通孔15が、前後方向に貫通して形成されている。雄側キャビティ13に収容された雄端子金具20のタブ22は、雄側挿通孔15を通って前方(フード部12の内側)に突出する。なお、雄側端子収容部11の前端面(雌側ハウジング30との対向面であって、雄側対向面16と称する)には、後述するシール部材50の雄側シール壁52が収容される雄側収容溝17が形成されている。この雄側収容溝17については、シール部材50の説明と併せて後ほど詳しく説明する。   Further, a male side insertion hole 15 through which the tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 can be inserted is formed in the front end portion of the male side terminal accommodating portion 11 (front wall of the male side cavity 13) so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction. Yes. The tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 accommodated in the male cavity 13 protrudes forward (inside the hood portion 12) through the male insertion hole 15. A male-side seal wall 52 of a seal member 50 to be described later is accommodated in the front end surface of the male-side terminal accommodating portion 11 (a surface facing the female-side housing 30 and referred to as the male-side facing surface 16). A male housing groove 17 is formed. The male housing groove 17 will be described in detail later together with the description of the seal member 50.

フード部12は、前方に開口する角筒状をなすとともに、雌側ハウジング30に設けられたロックアーム37と対応する部分が上方に広がった形状とされ、これによりフード部12の上壁には段差が形成されている。   The hood portion 12 has a rectangular tube shape that opens to the front, and a portion corresponding to the lock arm 37 provided on the female housing 30 is widened upward. A step is formed.

また、フード部12の内側面には、雌側ハウジング30のロックアーム37が係止するロック突部18が突設されている。ロックアーム37とロック突部18とが係止することで、雌雄両ハウジング10,30は正規の嵌合状態に保持される。   Further, on the inner side surface of the hood portion 12, a lock protrusion 18 that is engaged with the lock arm 37 of the female housing 30 is provided. When the lock arm 37 and the lock projection 18 are locked, the male and female housings 10 and 30 are held in a properly fitted state.

雄端子金具20は、金属板をプレス成形することで形成され、前側から順に、前後方向に細長く延びて相手の雌端子金具40と導通接触するタブ22と、略箱型をなす本体部23と、電線Wの端末に圧着接続されるバレル部24とを有している。雄側キャビティ13に正規の位置まで挿入された雄側端子金具20は、本体部23に設けられた係止孔に雄側樹脂ランス14の係止突起が係止することで、一次係止されて抜け止めされる。また、キャビティに正規の位置まで挿入された雄端子金具20の本体部23の後端角部には、雄側端子収容部11に側方から装着されたリテーナ19が二次係止する。これにより、雄端子金具20は、雄側樹脂ランス14と併せて二重に抜け止めされる。   The male terminal fitting 20 is formed by press-molding a metal plate, and in order from the front side, extends in the front-rear direction and has a tab 22 that is in conductive contact with the mating female terminal fitting 40, and a main body portion 23 that has a substantially box shape. And a barrel portion 24 that is crimped to the end of the electric wire W. The male terminal fitting 20 inserted into the male cavity 13 to the proper position is primarily locked by the locking protrusion of the male resin lance 14 being locked in the locking hole provided in the main body 23. To prevent it from coming off. In addition, a retainer 19 attached from the side to the male terminal accommodating portion 11 is secondarily locked to a rear end corner portion of the main body portion 23 of the male terminal fitting 20 inserted to a normal position in the cavity. As a result, the male terminal fitting 20 is double-stopped together with the male resin lance 14.

雌側ハウジング(他方のハウジング)30は、雌側の端子金具(以後、雌端子金具40と称する)を収容可能であるとともに、雄側ハウジング10のフード部12に内嵌可能な雌側端子収容部31を備えている。   The female housing (the other housing) 30 can accommodate a female terminal fitting (hereinafter referred to as a female terminal fitting 40) and can accommodate a female terminal fitting that can be fitted in the hood portion 12 of the male housing 10. The unit 31 is provided.

雌側端子収容部31の内部には、後方から雌端子金具40を挿入可能な雌側キャビティ32が形成されている。なお、雌側キャビティ32の後部は、雄側キャビティ13と同様、雌端子金具40に装着されたゴム栓44によって塞がれることで防水される。   A female side cavity 32 into which the female terminal fitting 40 can be inserted from the rear is formed inside the female side terminal accommodating portion 31. The rear portion of the female cavity 32 is waterproofed by being plugged by a rubber plug 44 attached to the female terminal fitting 40, as with the male cavity 13.

雌側キャビティ32の上壁には、雄側キャビティ13と同様、挿入途中の雌端子金具40に押圧されることで上側に弾性変形して撓み空間Sに退避し、かつ雌端子金具40が正規位置に達すると下側に弾性復帰して雌端子金具40に係止し、その抜け止めを図る雌側樹脂ランス33が設けられている。   On the upper wall of the female cavity 32, like the male cavity 13, it is elastically deformed upward by being pressed by the female terminal fitting 40 in the middle of insertion and retracted into the bending space S, and the female terminal fitting 40 is properly attached. When the position is reached, a female resin lance 33 is provided which elastically recovers downward and engages with the female terminal fitting 40 to prevent it from coming off.

また、雌側端子収容部31の前端部(雌側キャビティ32の前壁)には、雄端子金具20のタブ22を挿通可能な雌側挿通孔34が、前後方向に貫通して形成されている。雌側挿通孔34の前側部分には、前端へ向かって開口寸法が少しずつ広がるように傾斜する案内面34Aが形成され、雄側ハウジング10と雌側ハウジング30とを嵌合する際、雄端子金具20のタブ22が案内面34Aに前方から当接してその傾斜に案内され、雌側キャビティ32にスムーズに誘い込まれるようになっている。なお、雌側端子収容部31の前端面(雄側ハウジング10との対向面であって、雌側対向面35と称する)には、後述するシール部材50の雌側シール壁53が収容される雌側収容溝36が形成されている。この雌側収容溝36については、シール部材50の説明と併せて後ほど詳しく説明する。   In addition, a female side insertion hole 34 through which the tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 can be inserted is formed in the front end portion (front wall of the female side cavity 32) of the female side terminal accommodating portion 31 so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction. Yes. The front side portion of the female side insertion hole 34 is formed with a guide surface 34A that is inclined so that the opening dimension gradually increases toward the front end. When the male side housing 10 and the female side housing 30 are fitted, the male terminal The tab 22 of the metal fitting 20 comes into contact with the guide surface 34A from the front and is guided by the inclination, and is smoothly drawn into the female cavity 32. A female-side seal wall 53 of a seal member 50 to be described later is accommodated in the front end surface of the female-side terminal accommodating portion 31 (a surface facing the male-side housing 10 and referred to as a female-side facing surface 35). A female side receiving groove 36 is formed. The female housing groove 36 will be described in detail later together with the description of the seal member 50.

雌側端子収容部31の上面には、片持ち状をなすロックアーム37が上下方向に弾性撓み可能に設けられている。ロックアーム37の上面には、雌雄両ハウジング10,30が正規に嵌合したときに、雄側ハウジング10のロック突部18と前後方向に対向して配されるロック突部38が突設されている。   A lock arm 37 having a cantilever shape is provided on the upper surface of the female terminal accommodating portion 31 so as to be elastically deformable in the vertical direction. On the upper surface of the lock arm 37, when the male and female housings 10, 30 are properly fitted, a lock projection 38 is provided so as to be opposed to the lock projection 18 of the male housing 10 in the front-rear direction. ing.

雌端子金具40は、所定の形状に打ち抜かれた金属板材を曲げ加工してなり、前側から順に、相手の雄端子金具20のタブ22が挿入される略箱型をなす本体部41と、電線Wの端末に圧着接続されるバレル部42とを有している。本体部41の内部には、その底板の前縁から後方へ折り返されてなる弾性接触片43が設けられている。本体部41の内部に進入した雄端子金具20のタブ22は、弾性接触片43と本体部41の天井板との間で弾性的に挟圧され、これにより雄端子金具20と雌端子金具40とが電気的に接続される。   The female terminal fitting 40 is formed by bending a metal plate material punched into a predetermined shape, and in order from the front side, a main body portion 41 having a substantially box shape into which the tab 22 of the mating male terminal fitting 20 is inserted, and an electric wire And a barrel portion 42 that is crimped to the terminal of W. An elastic contact piece 43 is provided inside the main body 41 and is folded back from the front edge of the bottom plate. The tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 that has entered the inside of the main body portion 41 is elastically pinched between the elastic contact piece 43 and the ceiling plate of the main body portion 41, thereby the male terminal fitting 20 and the female terminal fitting 40. Are electrically connected.

さて、防水コネクタCには、嵌合時に雄雌ハウジング10,30間をシールするシール部材50が備えられている。シール部材50は、雄側ハウジング10および雌側ハウジング30とは別体に形成されたものであり、雄側ハウジング10と雌側ハウジング30との嵌合前においては、雄側ハウジング10の雄側対向面16に装着される。   The waterproof connector C is provided with a seal member 50 that seals between the male and female housings 10 and 30 when fitted. The seal member 50 is formed separately from the male side housing 10 and the female side housing 30, and before the male side housing 10 and the female side housing 30 are fitted, the male side of the male side housing 10. Mounted on the opposing surface 16.

シール部材50は、合成樹脂材(例えばポリプロピレンやポリブチレンテレフタレート等)により形成されている。シール部材50は、雄側対向面16に沿う略方形の板状をなす板部51と、板部51から前方および後方(雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合方向)に突出する前後一対のシール壁52,53とを備えている。なお、一対のシール壁52,53のうち板部51の後方(雄側ハウジング10側)に突出するシール壁を雄側シール壁52、前方(その反対側)に突出するシール壁を雌側シール壁53と称する。   The seal member 50 is formed of a synthetic resin material (for example, polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate). The seal member 50 includes a plate portion 51 having a substantially square plate shape along the male facing surface 16, and a pair of front and rear seals protruding forward and rearward (in the fitting direction of the male and female housings 10 and 30) from the plate portion 51. Walls 52 and 53 are provided. Of the pair of seal walls 52, 53, the seal wall protruding rearward (male housing 10 side) of the plate portion 51 is the male seal wall 52, and the seal wall protruding forward (the opposite side) is the female seal. This is called a wall 53.

板部51は、雄側ハウジング10の雄側対向面16(フード部12の奥端面)のほぼ全面を覆う大きさの板状とされている。板部51の中心部には、略方形の貫通孔54が形成され、この貫通孔54を貫通して、雄端子金具20のタブ22が板部51の前方に突出可能とされている。なお、貫通孔54は、雌側挿通孔34の前端における開口寸法(最大開口寸法)と同等の開口寸法を有している。   The plate portion 51 is formed in a plate shape having a size that covers substantially the entire surface of the male-side facing surface 16 (the rear end surface of the hood portion 12) of the male-side housing 10. A substantially rectangular through hole 54 is formed at the center of the plate portion 51, and the tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 can protrude forward of the plate portion 51 through the through hole 54. The through hole 54 has an opening size equivalent to the opening size (maximum opening size) at the front end of the female side insertion hole 34.

雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53は、貫通孔54の全周を囲む環状をなしている(図3参照)。雌側シール壁53は、雄側シール壁52よりも一回り小さくされている。なお、雄側シール壁52、雌側シール壁53、貫通孔54は、同軸に形成されている。   The male-side seal wall 52 and the female-side seal wall 53 have an annular shape that surrounds the entire circumference of the through hole 54 (see FIG. 3). The female side seal wall 53 is made slightly smaller than the male side seal wall 52. In addition, the male side seal wall 52, the female side seal wall 53, and the through-hole 54 are formed coaxially.

雄側シール壁52の壁厚寸法および板部51からの突出寸法は、全周にわたり一定とされている。また、雄側シール壁52には、外側に突出する雄側突出部55が設けられている。雄側突出部55は、雄側シール壁52の先端縁に沿って、全周にわたり連続して形成されている。なお、雄側突出部55の突出端面は弧状をなしている。   The wall thickness dimension of the male-side seal wall 52 and the projecting dimension from the plate portion 51 are constant over the entire circumference. The male side seal wall 52 is provided with a male side protruding portion 55 that protrudes outward. The male protruding portion 55 is formed continuously along the entire circumference along the tip edge of the male sealing wall 52. The protruding end surface of the male side protruding portion 55 has an arc shape.

雌側シール壁53の壁厚寸法および板部51からの突出寸法は、雄側シール壁52と同様、全周にわたり一定とされている。また、雌側シール壁53には、雄側シール壁52と同様、外側に突出する雌側突出部56が設けられている。雌側突出部56は、雌側シール壁53の先端縁に沿って、全周にわたり連続して形成されている。なお、雌側突出部56の突出端面は弧状をなしている。   The wall thickness dimension of the female-side seal wall 53 and the projecting dimension from the plate portion 51 are constant over the entire circumference, like the male-side seal wall 52. The female-side seal wall 53 is provided with a female-side protruding portion 56 that protrudes outward, like the male-side seal wall 52. The female-side protruding portion 56 is formed continuously along the entire periphery along the distal end edge of the female-side seal wall 53. Note that the protruding end surface of the female-side protruding portion 56 has an arc shape.

雄側シール壁52の壁厚寸法と雌側シール壁53の壁厚寸法とは同等とされ、また、雄側シール壁52の板部51からの突出寸法と、雌側シール壁53の板部51からの突出寸法とは同等とされている。雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53は、ともに、シール部材50が雄側ハウジング10および雌側ハウジング30に装着される前の状態(単体で存在している状態)では、板部51と略垂直をなしている。   The wall thickness dimension of the male-side seal wall 52 and the wall thickness dimension of the female-side seal wall 53 are equal, and the protruding dimension of the male-side seal wall 52 from the plate portion 51 and the plate portion of the female-side seal wall 53 are the same. The protruding dimension from 51 is equivalent. Both the male-side seal wall 52 and the female-side seal wall 53 are connected to the plate portion 51 in a state before the seal member 50 is attached to the male-side housing 10 and the female-side housing 30 (a state in which the seal member 50 exists alone). It is almost vertical.

雄側ハウジング10の雄側対向面16と雌側ハウジング30の雌側対向面35とには、雌側シール壁53および雄側シール壁52がそれぞれ収容される雄側収容溝17と雌側収容溝36とが凹み形成されている。雄側収容溝17および雌側収容溝36は、雄側対向面16および雌側対向面35に対してそれぞれ略垂直方向(雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合方向に略平行な方向)に凹んでいる。   On the male facing surface 16 of the male housing 10 and the female facing surface 35 of the female housing 30, the male housing groove 17 and the female housing are respectively accommodated with the female sealing wall 53 and the male sealing wall 52. A groove 36 is formed as a recess. The male housing groove 17 and the female housing groove 36 are recessed in a substantially vertical direction (a direction substantially parallel to the fitting direction of the male and female housings 10 and 30) with respect to the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35, respectively. It is out.

雄側収容溝17は、雄側対向面16の外周縁に沿って、雄側挿通孔15を囲む略方形をなす環状に形成され、雄側キャビティ13よりも幅方向の外側に位置している。
雄側収容溝17は、雄側シール壁52の突出寸法よりも大きい深さ寸法を有している。また、雄側収容溝17は、雄側突出部55を含む雄側シール壁52の厚さ寸法と同じかそれよりも若干小さい幅寸法を有している。なお、雄側収容溝17の幅寸法は、深さ方向および周方向に一定とされている。
雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bと外側の壁面17Aとは互いに略平行をなし、ともに雄側挿通孔15を囲む環状に形成されている。
The male side receiving groove 17 is formed in an annular shape having a substantially square shape surrounding the male side insertion hole 15 along the outer peripheral edge of the male side facing surface 16, and is located on the outer side in the width direction with respect to the male side cavity 13. .
The male housing groove 17 has a depth dimension larger than the protruding dimension of the male seal wall 52. The male housing groove 17 has a width dimension that is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness dimension of the male seal wall 52 including the male protrusion 55. In addition, the width dimension of the male side accommodation groove | channel 17 is made constant in the depth direction and the circumferential direction.
The inner wall surface 17 </ b> B and the outer wall surface 17 </ b> A of the male side receiving groove 17 are substantially parallel to each other, and both are formed in an annular shape surrounding the male side insertion hole 15.

一方、雌側収容溝36は、雌側対向面35の外周縁と雌側挿通孔34との間における略中心に位置し、雌側挿通孔34を囲む略方形をなす環状に形成され、雌側キャビティ32よりも幅方向の外側に位置している。   On the other hand, the female-side receiving groove 36 is located at the approximate center between the outer peripheral edge of the female-side facing surface 35 and the female-side insertion hole 34 and is formed in an annular shape having a substantially rectangular shape surrounding the female-side insertion hole 34. It is located outside of the side cavity 32 in the width direction.

雌側収容溝36は、雌側シール壁53の突出寸法よりも大きい深さ寸法を有し、その深さ寸法は雄側収容溝17の深さ寸法と同等とされている。また、雌側収容溝36は、雌側突出部56を含む雌側シール壁53の厚さ寸法と同じかそれよりも若干小さい幅寸法を有している。なお、雌側収容溝36の幅寸法は、深さ方向および周方向に一定とされている。
雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36Bと外側の壁面36Aとは互いに略平行をなし、ともに雌側挿通孔34を囲む環状に形成されている。
The female side receiving groove 36 has a depth dimension larger than the protruding dimension of the female side sealing wall 53, and the depth dimension is equal to the depth dimension of the male side receiving groove 17. The female housing groove 36 has a width dimension that is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness dimension of the female seal wall 53 including the female projecting portion 56. In addition, the width dimension of the female side accommodation groove | channel 36 is made constant in the depth direction and the circumferential direction.
The inner wall surface 36 </ b> B and the outer wall surface 36 </ b> A of the female side receiving groove 36 are substantially parallel to each other, and both are formed in an annular shape surrounding the female side insertion hole 34.

そして、雄側収容溝17に雄側シール壁52が収容されると、雄側突出部55が雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aに当接し、これにより雄側シール壁52の先端側が内側に押され、雄側シール壁52が斜め内側に倒れるように弾性変形し、雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bに押し付けられる。なお、雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aと雄側突出部55は、本発明の押圧部を構成する。   When the male side sealing wall 52 is received in the male side receiving groove 17, the male side protruding portion 55 comes into contact with the outer wall surface 17 </ b> A of the male side receiving groove 17. The male side sealing wall 52 is elastically deformed so as to fall obliquely inward and is pressed against the inner wall surface 17B of the male side accommodation groove 17. The outer wall surface 17A and the male protrusion 55 of the male housing groove 17 constitute a pressing portion of the present invention.

また、雌側収容溝36に雌側シール壁53が収容されると、雌側突出部56が雌側収容溝36の外側の壁面36Aに当接し、これにより雌側シール壁53の先端側が内側に押され、雌側シール壁53が斜め内側に倒れるように弾性変形し、雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36Bに押し付けられる。なお、雌側収容溝36の外側の壁面36Aと雌側突出部56は、本発明の押圧部を構成する。   Further, when the female side sealing wall 53 is accommodated in the female side accommodating groove 36, the female side protruding portion 56 comes into contact with the outer wall surface 36 </ b> A of the female side accommodating groove 36, whereby the distal end side of the female side sealing wall 53 is inward. The female side sealing wall 53 is elastically deformed so as to fall obliquely inward and is pressed against the inner wall surface 36B of the female side receiving groove 36. Note that the outer wall surface 36A of the female-side receiving groove 36 and the female-side protruding portion 56 constitute a pressing portion of the present invention.

次に、雄側ハウジング10と雌側ハウジング30との嵌合方法の一例を説明する。
まず、両ハウジング10,30の嵌合に先立って、雄側ハウジング10にシール部材50を装着する。
Next, an example of a method for fitting the male housing 10 and the female housing 30 will be described.
First, prior to the fitting of both housings 10 and 30, the seal member 50 is attached to the male housing 10.

シール部材50の雄側シール壁52をフード部12の奥側に向けて、シール部材50をフード部12内に押し込む。すると、シール部材50は、単体時の形状を保ったままフード部12内を移動し、やがて雄側シール壁52の雄側突出部55が、雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aの前端に当接する。さらにシール部材50を奥側に押し込むと、雄側突出部55と雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aとの当接により雄側シール壁52が斜め内側に弾性変形し、その先端部が雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bに当接した状態で、雄側収容溝17の奥方に差し入れられる。そして、雄側シール壁52の先端が雄側収容溝17の奥端付近に達すると、板部51の板面が、略全体にわたり雄側対向面16に当接した状態になる。こうして、雄側ハウジング10へのシール部材50の装着が完了する。このとき、シール部材50の板部51の貫通孔54は、雄側挿通孔34と同軸に配され、また、雄側シール壁52は、全周にわたり、雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bに密着した状態になる。   The seal member 50 is pushed into the hood portion 12 with the male side seal wall 52 of the seal member 50 facing the back side of the hood portion 12. Then, the seal member 50 moves in the hood portion 12 while maintaining the shape of a single unit, and the male side protruding portion 55 of the male side sealing wall 52 eventually reaches the front end of the wall surface 17A outside the male side receiving groove 17. Abut. When the seal member 50 is further pushed inward, the male seal wall 52 is elastically deformed diagonally inward by the contact between the male protrusion 55 and the outer wall surface 17A of the male housing groove 17, and the distal end thereof is male. In a state of being in contact with the inner wall surface 17 </ b> B of the side receiving groove 17, it is inserted into the back side of the male side receiving groove 17. And when the front-end | tip of the male side sealing wall 52 reaches the back end vicinity of the male side accommodation groove | channel 17, the board surface of the board part 51 will be in the state contact | abutted to the male side opposing surface 16 over the whole. Thus, the mounting of the seal member 50 to the male housing 10 is completed. At this time, the through hole 54 of the plate portion 51 of the seal member 50 is arranged coaxially with the male side insertion hole 34, and the male side seal wall 52 extends over the entire circumference on the inner wall surface 17 </ b> B of the male side accommodation groove 17. It will be in the state which adhered to.

次に、雌側ハウジング30を雄側ハウジング10に嵌合する。
雌側ハウジング30を、雄側ハウジング10のフード部12の奥側に向けて押し込む。すると、フード部12の奥に装着されたシール部材50の先端(雌側シール壁53の雌側突出部56)に、雌側ハウジング30の雌側対向面35(雌側収容溝36の外側の壁面36Aの前端)が当接する。さらに雌側ハウジング30を奥側に押し込むと、雌側収容溝36の外側の壁面36Aと雌側突出部56との当接により、雌側シール壁53が斜め内側に弾性変形し、雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36Bに雌側シール壁53が当接した状態で前進し、雌側シール壁53は相対的に雌側収容溝36の奥方に差し入れられる。また、雄端子金具20のタブ22が、雌側ハウジング30の雌側挿通孔34を通って、雌端子金具40の本体部41内に挿入される。やがて、雄側ハウジング10と雌側ハウジング30とが正規の嵌合状態に至り、雄雌端子金具20,40が正規の接続状態となると同時に、嵌合途中ではロック突部18を乗り越えるべく撓み変形していたロックアーム37が、ロック突部18を乗り越えて弾性復帰し、雌雄両ハウジング10,30が正規の嵌合状態にロックされる。
Next, the female housing 30 is fitted into the male housing 10.
The female housing 30 is pushed toward the back side of the hood portion 12 of the male housing 10. Then, at the tip of the seal member 50 mounted in the back of the hood portion 12 (female-side protruding portion 56 of the female-side seal wall 53), the female-side facing surface 35 of the female-side housing 30 (outside the female-side receiving groove 36). The front end of the wall surface 36A abuts. When the female housing 30 is further pushed inward, the female seal wall 53 is elastically deformed obliquely inward by the contact between the outer wall surface 36A of the female housing groove 36 and the female projection 56, and the female housing is received. The female side sealing wall 53 moves forward with the female side sealing wall 53 in contact with the inner wall surface 36 </ b> B of the groove 36, and the female side sealing wall 53 is relatively inserted into the inner side of the female side receiving groove 36. Further, the tab 22 of the male terminal fitting 20 is inserted into the main body 41 of the female terminal fitting 40 through the female insertion hole 34 of the female housing 30. Eventually, the male housing 10 and the female housing 30 reach a proper fitting state, and the male and female terminal fittings 20 and 40 are in a normal connection state, and at the same time, they are bent and deformed so as to get over the lock protrusion 18 in the middle of fitting. The lock arm 37 that has been moved over the lock projection 18 and elastically restored, and the male and female housings 10 and 30 are locked in the proper fitted state.

雄雌両ハウジング10,30の正規の嵌合状態では、雌側ハウジング30の雌側対向面35が、略全体にわたり、シール部材50の板部51の板面に当接した状態になり、シール部材50の板部51は、雄側対向面16と雌側対向面35とに前後から挟み付けられて、雄側対向面16と雌側対向面35とに密着した状態になる。また、雌側シール壁53は、全周にわたり、雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36Bに密着した状態になる。こうして、雄雌ハウジング10,30の正規の嵌合状態では、雄側シール壁52と雄側収容溝17との当接面、板部51と雄雌両ハウジング10,30との当接面、雌側シール壁53と雌側収容溝36との当接面がシール面となり、雄雌ハウジング10,30間がシールされる。   When the male and female housings 10 and 30 are properly fitted, the female-side facing surface 35 of the female-side housing 30 is in contact with the plate surface of the plate portion 51 of the seal member 50 over substantially the entire seal. The plate portion 51 of the member 50 is sandwiched between the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35 from the front and back, and is in close contact with the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35. Further, the female-side seal wall 53 is in close contact with the inner wall surface 36B of the female-side receiving groove 36 over the entire circumference. Thus, in the normal fitting state of the male and female housings 10 and 30, the contact surface between the male seal wall 52 and the male housing groove 17, the contact surface between the plate portion 51 and both the male and female housings 10 and 30, The contact surface between the female-side seal wall 53 and the female-side receiving groove 36 is a seal surface, and the space between the male and female housings 10 and 30 is sealed.

上記のように構成された実施形態1によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
実施形態1の防水コネクタCは、互いに嵌合可能な雄雌ハウジング10,30と、嵌合時に雄雌ハウジング10,30において対向する雄側対向面16と雌側対向面35とに装着されて雄雌ハウジング10,30間をシールする合成樹脂製のシール部材50と、を有している。ここで、シール部材がゴム製である場合には、合成樹脂製のシール部材50に比して変形しやすいので、雄側ハウジング10のフード部12の奥端に、正しい形状および姿勢を保って装着することは難しい。しかしながら、本実施形態においてはシール部材50が合成樹脂製であるから、一定の形状を保ったままフード部12内を奥側へ移動させ、かつ、雄側シール壁52をスムーズに雄側収容溝17に差し入れ、正しい装着状態にすることができる。また、本実施形態のシール部材50は、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合時には、雄側対向面16と雌側対向面35とに挟まれるから、前後方向(嵌合方向)への位置ずれが規制される。したがって、本実施形態の防水コネクタCによれば、シール部材50を正規の装着状態に保持することができる。
According to the first embodiment configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
The waterproof connector C of the first embodiment is attached to the male and female housings 10 and 30 that can be fitted to each other, and the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35 that face each other in the male and female housings 10 and 30 when fitted. And a synthetic resin sealing member 50 that seals between the male and female housings 10 and 30. Here, when the seal member is made of rubber, it is more easily deformed than the synthetic resin seal member 50, so that the correct shape and posture are maintained at the back end of the hood portion 12 of the male housing 10. It is difficult to wear. However, in this embodiment, since the sealing member 50 is made of synthetic resin, the inside of the hood portion 12 is moved to the back side while maintaining a certain shape, and the male side sealing wall 52 is smoothly moved to the male side receiving groove. 17 and can be put into a correct wearing state. Moreover, since the sealing member 50 of this embodiment is pinched | interposed into the male side opposing surface 16 and the female side opposing surface 35 at the time of fitting of the male and female housings 10 and 30, it is displaced in the front-rear direction (fitting direction). Is regulated. Therefore, according to the waterproof connector C of the present embodiment, the seal member 50 can be held in a regular mounting state.

また、雄雌ハウジング10,30のそれぞれには、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合方向に沿う壁面(雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bおよび雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36B)が、雄側挿通孔15および雌側挿通孔34を囲む環状に形成されている。
これにより、雄側ハウジング10のフード部12の内周面と雌側ハウジング30の外周面とから雄側対向面16または雌側対向面35を伝わって雄側挿通孔15または雌側挿通孔34に至る経路の距離が延びるから、防水性をより高めることができる。
Each of the male and female housings 10 and 30 has a wall surface (a wall surface 17B inside the male housing groove 17 and a wall surface 36B inside the female housing groove 36) along the fitting direction of the male and female housings 10, 30. The male side insertion hole 15 and the female side insertion hole 34 are formed in an annular shape.
Accordingly, the male side insertion hole 15 or the female side insertion hole 34 is transmitted from the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion 12 of the male housing 10 and the outer peripheral surface of the female housing 30 to the male facing surface 16 or the female facing surface 35. Since the distance of the route to reach is increased, the waterproof property can be further enhanced.

また、シール部材50には、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合時にこの壁面17B,36Bに全周にわたって当接する環状の雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53が設けられている。これにより、シール部材50によって雄側挿通孔15および雌側挿通孔34の周りをシールすることができる。   The seal member 50 is provided with an annular male side seal wall 52 and female side seal wall 53 that are in contact with the wall surfaces 17B and 36B over the entire circumference when the male and female housings 10 and 30 are fitted. Thereby, the periphery of the male insertion hole 15 and the female insertion hole 34 can be sealed by the seal member 50.

また、雄側シール壁52と雄側収容溝17とには、互いに当接することで雄側シール壁52を雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bに押圧する雄側突出部55と雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aとが設けられ、雌側シール壁53と雌側収容溝36とには、互いに当接することで雌側シール壁53を雌側収容溝36の内側の壁面36Bに押圧する雌側突出部56と雌側収容溝36の外側の壁面36Aとが設けられている。これにより、雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53を、より確実に雄側収容溝17の壁面17Bおよび雌側収容溝36の壁面36Bに押し付けることができるので、防水性を高めることができる。   Further, the male side seal wall 52 and the male side accommodation groove 17 are in contact with each other so as to press the male side seal wall 52 against the inner wall surface 17B of the male side accommodation groove 17 and the male side accommodation groove. The outer wall surface 17A of the groove 17 is provided, and the female side sealing wall 53 and the female side receiving groove 36 are brought into contact with each other to press the female side sealing wall 53 against the inner wall surface 36B of the female side receiving groove 36. The female side protruding portion 56 and the outer wall surface 36A of the female side receiving groove 36 are provided. Thereby, since the male side sealing wall 52 and the female side sealing wall 53 can be more reliably pressed against the wall surface 17B of the male side accommodation groove 17 and the wall surface 36B of the female side accommodation groove 36, waterproofness can be improved. .

また、シール部材50は、雄側対向面16および雌側対向面35に沿う板部51を有し、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合時には、雄側対向面16および雌側対向面35が板部51に当接するものとされている。これにより、雄雌ハウジング10,30とシール部材50とが当接する面(シール面)が増すから、防水性をより高めることができる。なお、例えばシール部材がゴム製である場合には、雄雌ハウジングを嵌合する際に、雄雌ハウジングがシール部材の弾発力を受け、これにより両ハウジングが未だ正規の嵌合状態に至っていないにも関わらず、嵌合したと勘違いして半嵌合状態に留め置かれる虞がある。しかしながら、本実施形態のように、シール部材50が合成樹脂製である場合には、このような半嵌合の虞を防ぐことができる。   Further, the seal member 50 has a plate portion 51 along the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35. When the male and female housings 10 and 30 are fitted, the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35 are The plate portion 51 is in contact with the plate portion 51. Thereby, since the surface (seal surface) where male and female housings 10 and 30 and seal member 50 contact increases, waterproofness can be improved more. For example, when the seal member is made of rubber, when the male and female housings are fitted, the male and female housings are subjected to the elastic force of the seal member, so that both the housings are still in a proper fitted state. In spite of this, there is a risk of being mistakenly fitted and being left in a semi-fitted state. However, when the seal member 50 is made of a synthetic resin as in the present embodiment, the possibility of such semi-fitting can be prevented.

ところで、例えば電線Wが、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製の芯線を備えたアルミ電線であり、雄雌端子金具20,40が銅合金製等である場合(すなわち電線Wの芯線と端子金具20,40とが異種の金属によって形成されている場合)には、両者の接続部分に水分が介在して両金属が水中にイオンとして溶け込み、電気化学的反応によって腐食が進行する電食が発生することが懸念される。このような場合には、従来であれば非防水のコネクタを使用するような場所(通常水を被らないとされる場所)においても、例えば結露水の滴下等、わずかな水との接触をも防ぐべく、ある程度防水性を有するコネクタを使用したいという要望がある。このような場合に、非防水コネクタに替えて本実施形態の防水コネクタCを使用することで、高い防水性を確保し電食の発生を防ぐことができるから有効である。   By the way, for example, when the electric wire W is an aluminum electric wire provided with a core wire made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the male and female terminal fittings 20, 40 are made of copper alloy or the like (that is, the core wire of the electric wire W and the terminal fittings 20, 40 In the case where the metal is formed of different metals), there is a concern that water may intervene in the connection part between the two metals, so that both metals dissolve as ions in the water and electrochemical corrosion occurs due to electrochemical reaction. Is done. In such a case, even in a place where a non-waterproof connector is conventionally used (a place where water is not usually covered), contact with a slight amount of water such as dripping of condensed water, for example. In order to prevent this, there is a demand to use a connector having a certain degree of waterproofness. In such a case, it is effective to use the waterproof connector C according to the present embodiment instead of the non-waterproof connector because high waterproofness can be secured and the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion can be prevented.

<実施形態2>
次に、本発明を具体化した実施形態2に係る防水コネクタ60を図4によって説明する。
本実施形態の防水コネクタ60は、シール部材61に、撓み空間Sに挿入される突片62が設けられている点で、実施形態1とは相違する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a waterproof connector 60 according to a second embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The waterproof connector 60 of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the seal member 61 is provided with a protruding piece 62 that is inserted into the bending space S. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to Embodiment 1, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施形態に係る防水コネクタ60は、実施形態1と同様に、互いに嵌合可能な雄側ハウジング10および雌側ハウジング30と、嵌合時に両ハウジング10,30間をシールするシール部材61とを備えている。そして、雄側ハウジング10には、実施形態1と同様に、挿入途中の雄端子金具20に押圧されることで弾性変形して撓み空間Sに退避し、かつ雄端子金具20が正規位置に達すると弾性復帰してこの雄端子金具20に係止してその抜け止めを図る雄側樹脂ランス14が設けられている。雄側樹脂ランス14は、実施形態1と同様、前方に向かって片持ち状に延出する形態をなし、その上側に撓み空間Sが形成されている。この撓み空間Sは、雄側端子収容部11の前方に開口しており、雄側端子収容部11の前壁には、突片62を前方から差し入れ可能な差入口63が形成されている。差入口63は、撓み空間Sの高さ寸法(自然状態の雄側樹脂ランス14と雄側キャビティ13の上壁との上下方向の間隔)と同等の開口寸法を有している。なお、差入口63は、雄側収容溝17よりも径方向内側に位置している。   As in the first embodiment, the waterproof connector 60 according to the present embodiment includes a male housing 10 and a female housing 30 that can be fitted to each other, and a seal member 61 that seals between the housings 10 and 30 when fitted. I have. As in the first embodiment, the male housing 10 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the male terminal fitting 20 being inserted and retracted into the bending space S, and the male terminal fitting 20 reaches the normal position. Then, a male side resin lance 14 is provided which is elastically restored and is locked to the male terminal fitting 20 to prevent the male terminal fitting 20 from coming off. Similarly to the first embodiment, the male resin lance 14 has a form extending in a cantilevered direction toward the front, and a bending space S is formed on the upper side thereof. The bending space S is opened in front of the male terminal accommodating portion 11, and an inlet 63 into which the projecting piece 62 can be inserted from the front is formed on the front wall of the male terminal accommodating portion 11. The inlet 63 has an opening dimension equivalent to the height dimension of the bending space S (the vertical distance between the male resin lance 14 in the natural state and the upper wall of the male cavity 13). The inlet 63 is located on the radially inner side of the male housing groove 17.

シール部材61は、実施形態1と同様に、合成樹脂材により形成され、雄側対向面16に沿う略方形の板状をなす板部51と、板部51から前後方向に突出する雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53とを備えている。またシール部材61は、実施形態1と同様に、雄側ハウジング10と雌側ハウジング30との嵌合前においては、雄側ハウジング10の雄側対向面16に装着される。   As in the first embodiment, the seal member 61 is made of a synthetic resin material, and has a plate portion 51 having a substantially square plate shape along the male-side facing surface 16, and a male-side seal protruding from the plate portion 51 in the front-rear direction. A wall 52 and a female seal wall 53 are provided. Similarly to the first embodiment, the seal member 61 is attached to the male-side facing surface 16 of the male-side housing 10 before the male-side housing 10 and the female-side housing 30 are fitted together.

このシール部材61には、雄側樹脂ランス14の撓み空間Sに挿入される突片62が設けられている。突片62は、前後方向に細長い板状をなし、撓み空間Sに対し、上下方向にほぼ隙間のない状態で嵌合する厚さ寸法を有している。突片62は、板部51の後側面(雄側対向面16側の板面)から後方に突出している。突片62は、板部51の板面と略垂直をなしている。   The seal member 61 is provided with a projecting piece 62 that is inserted into the bending space S of the male resin lance 14. The projecting piece 62 is formed in a plate shape elongated in the front-rear direction, and has a thickness dimension that fits in the bending space S with substantially no gap in the vertical direction. The protruding piece 62 protrudes rearward from the rear side surface (the plate surface on the male side facing surface 16 side) of the plate portion 51. The projecting piece 62 is substantially perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate portion 51.

このシール部材61を雄側ハウジング10に装着するには、実施形態1と同様、雄側シール壁52をフード部12の奥側に向けて押し込む。すると、突片62が差入口63に差し入れられ、差入口63から撓み空間Sに真っすぐ進入する。また、実施形態1と同様、雄側突出部55と雄側収容溝17の外側の壁面17Aとの当接により、雄側シール壁52が斜め内側に弾性変形し、雄側収容溝17の内側の壁面17Bに当接した状態で、雄側収容溝17の奥方に差し入れられる。そして、突片62の先端が雄側樹脂ランス14の前後方向の中心よりも奥側に至ると、板部51が雄側ハウジング10の雄側対向面16に当接した状態になり、雄側ハウジング10へのシール部材61の装着が完了する。その後、実施形態1と同様、雄側ハウジング10に雌側ハウジング30を嵌合することで、雄雌ハウジング10,30が正規の嵌合状態になるとともに、雄雌ハウジング10,30間がシール部材61によりシールされる。   In order to attach the seal member 61 to the male housing 10, the male seal wall 52 is pushed toward the back side of the hood portion 12 as in the first embodiment. Then, the projecting piece 62 is inserted into the inlet 63 and enters the bending space S straight from the inlet 63. Similarly to the first embodiment, the male side sealing wall 52 is elastically deformed diagonally inward by the contact between the male side projecting portion 55 and the outer wall surface 17A of the male side receiving groove 17, so that the inner side of the male side receiving groove 17 is inside. In the state where it is in contact with the wall surface 17 </ b> B, it is inserted into the back of the male-side receiving groove 17. And when the front-end | tip of the protrusion 62 reaches the back | inner side rather than the center of the front-back direction of the male side resin lance 14, the board part 51 will be in the state contact | abutted to the male side opposing surface 16 of the male side housing 10, and will be in the male side. The mounting of the seal member 61 to the housing 10 is completed. Thereafter, as in the first embodiment, the female housing 30 is fitted into the male housing 10 so that the male and female housings 10 and 30 are properly fitted, and the seal member is provided between the male and female housings 10 and 30. 61 is sealed.

以上のように本実施形態においては、防水コネクタ60が、互いに嵌合可能な雄雌ハウジング10,30と、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合時に対向する雄側対向面16および雌側対向面35に装着されて雄雌ハウジング10,30間をシールする合成樹脂製のシール部材61と、を有しているから、実施形態1と同様に、シール部材61を正規の装着状態に保持することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the waterproof connector 60 includes the male and female housings 10 and 30 that can be fitted to each other, and the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface that face each other when the male and female housings 10 and 30 are fitted. And the synthetic resin seal member 61 that seals between the male and female housings 10 and 30. Thus, as in the first embodiment, the seal member 61 is held in a regular mounting state. Can do.

加えて、シール部材61には、撓み空間Sに挿入される突片62が設けられているから、突片62が撓み空間Sに入り込むことで、雄側樹脂ランス14が撓み空間Sに退避することが規制され、確実に雄端子金具20の抜け止め状態を維持することができる。そして、このような突片62がシール部材61に設けられているから、例えば突片を有する部材とシール部材とを別々に設ける場合に比べて、部品点数および組み付け工数を減らすことができる。   In addition, since the projecting piece 62 inserted into the bending space S is provided on the seal member 61, the male side resin lance 14 retracts into the bending space S when the projecting piece 62 enters the bending space S. Therefore, the male terminal fitting 20 can be reliably kept from being detached. And since such a protrusion 62 is provided in the sealing member 61, compared with the case where the member which has a protrusion and a sealing member are provided separately, for example, a number of parts and an assembly man-hour can be reduced.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記実施形態では、シール部材50(61)は、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合に先立って雄側ハウジング10に装着されるものとしているが、これとは反対に雌側ハウジング30に装着されるものとしてもよい。
(2)上記実施形態では、シール部材50(61)は、板部51を有しているが、これに限らず、シール部材は必ずしも板部を有さなくてもよく、例えば、シール部材を、雄側シール壁と雌側シール壁とが前後方向に連なった筒状をなすものとしてもよい。
(3)上記実施形態では、シール部材50(61)は、雄側シール壁52と雌側シール壁53とを有しているが、これに限らず、例えばシール部材を、板部のみを有するものとしてもよい。
(4)上記実施形態では、雄雌ハウジング10,30の嵌合時には、雄側対向面16および雌側対向面35が板部51に当接するものとされているが、これに限らず、雄側対向面および雌側対向面の両方、もしくはいずれか一方と板部との間に隙間を設けてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the seal member 50 (61) is attached to the male housing 10 prior to the fitting of the male and female housings 10 and 30, but the female housing 30 is opposite to this. It is good also as what is attached to.
(2) In the above embodiment, the seal member 50 (61) has the plate portion 51. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the seal member does not necessarily have the plate portion. The male seal wall and the female seal wall may have a cylindrical shape that is continuous in the front-rear direction.
(3) In the said embodiment, although the sealing member 50 (61) has the male side sealing wall 52 and the female side sealing wall 53, it is not restricted to this, For example, a sealing member has only a board part. It may be a thing.
(4) In the above embodiment, the male facing surface 16 and the female facing surface 35 are in contact with the plate portion 51 when the male and female housings 10 and 30 are fitted. A gap may be provided between both or both of the side facing surface and the female side facing surface and the plate portion.

(5)上記実施形態では、雄側シール壁52および雌側シール壁53は、雄側収容溝17および雌側収容溝36にそれぞれ収容されて内側の壁面17B,36Bに当接するものとされているが、例えばこのような収容溝を設けず、外側に開放された形態の壁面に、雄側シール壁および雌側シール壁が当接するものとしてもよい。
(6)上記実施形態では、雄側シール壁52と雌側シール壁53とに、雄側突出部55と雌側突出部56とがそれぞれ設けられているが、これに限らず、例えば、雄側シール壁および雌側シール壁側に突出部を設ける換わりに、雄側収容溝および雌側収容壁側に突出部を設けてもよく、また雄側収容溝および雌側収容溝を奥側に向かって幅狭となる形状に形成することで、その奥端部の壁面が、雄側シール壁と雌側シール壁とに当接するものとしてもよい。
(7)上記実施形態2では、シール部材61には、雄側樹脂ランス14の撓み空間Sに挿入される突片62が設けられているが、これに限らず、例えば、シール部材には、雌側樹脂ランスの撓み空間に挿入される突片のみを設けてもよく、また雄側の撓み空間に挿入される突片と雌側の撓み空間に挿入される突片との両方を設けてもよい。
(5) In the above embodiment, the male-side seal wall 52 and the female-side seal wall 53 are accommodated in the male-side accommodation groove 17 and the female-side accommodation groove 36, respectively, and come into contact with the inner wall surfaces 17B and 36B. However, for example, such a housing groove may not be provided, and the male-side seal wall and the female-side seal wall may be in contact with a wall surface that is open to the outside.
(6) In the above embodiment, the male side sealing wall 52 and the female side sealing wall 53 are provided with the male side protruding part 55 and the female side protruding part 56, respectively. Instead of providing protrusions on the side seal wall and female seal wall side, protrusions may be provided on the male side receiving groove and female side receiving wall side, and the male side receiving groove and female side receiving groove on the back side. It is good also as what the wall surface of the back end part contact | abuts to a male side sealing wall and a female side sealing wall by forming in the shape which becomes narrow toward it.
(7) In the second embodiment, the seal member 61 is provided with the projecting piece 62 to be inserted into the bending space S of the male resin lance 14. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Only the protruding piece inserted into the bending space of the female resin lance may be provided, or both the protruding piece inserted into the bending space of the male side and the protruding piece inserted into the bending space of the female side are provided. Also good.

C,60…防水コネクタ
S…撓み空間
10…雄側ハウジング(一方のハウジング)
14…雄側樹脂ランス
15…雄側挿通孔
16…雄側対向面
17…雄側収容溝
17A…外側の壁面(押圧部)
17B…内側の壁面(一対のハウジングの嵌合方向に沿う壁面)
20…雄端子金具
22…タブ
30…雌側ハウジング(他方のハウジング)
34…雌側挿通孔
35…雌側対向面
36…雌側収容溝
36A…外側の壁面(押圧部)
36B…内側の壁面(一対のハウジングの嵌合方向に沿う壁面)
40…雌端子金具
50,61…シール部材
51…板部
52…雄側シール壁
53…雌側シール壁
55…雄側突出部(押圧部)
56…雌側突出部(押圧部)
62…突片
C, 60 ... Waterproof connector S ... Deflection space 10 ... Male housing (one housing)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Male side resin lance 15 ... Male side insertion hole 16 ... Male side opposing surface 17 ... Male side accommodation groove | channel 17A ... Outer wall surface (pressing part)
17B ... Inner wall surface (wall surface along the fitting direction of a pair of housings)
20 ... Male terminal fitting 22 ... Tab 30 ... Female housing (the other housing)
34 ... Female-side insertion hole 35 ... Female-side facing surface 36 ... Female-side receiving groove 36A ... Outer wall surface (pressing portion)
36B ... inner wall surface (wall surface along the fitting direction of a pair of housings)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 40 ... Female terminal metal fittings 50, 61 ... Seal member 51 ... Plate part 52 ... Male side sealing wall 53 ... Female side sealing wall 55 ... Male side protrusion part (pressing part)
56 ... Female side protrusion (pressing part)
62 ... Projection

Claims (6)

互いに嵌合可能な一対のハウジングと、
前記一対のハウジングにおいて嵌合時に対向する対向面に装着されて前記一対のハウジング間をシールする合成樹脂製のシール部材と、
を有し、
前記一対のハウジングのうち一方のハウジングに保持された端子金具のタブが、他方のハウジング側に突出し、この他方のハウジングに保持された端子金具に接触して両端子金具が電気的に接続されるものであり、
前記一対のハウジングのそれぞれには、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合方向に沿う壁面が、前記タブの挿通孔を囲む環状に形成され、
前記シール部材には、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合時に、前記壁面に全周にわたって当接する環状のシール壁が設けられており、
前記対向面には、前記シール壁が収容される収容溝が形成され、
前記収容溝の壁面が前記壁面とされている防水コネクタ。
A pair of housings that can be fitted together;
A synthetic resin sealing member that is mounted on opposing surfaces facing each other when fitted in the pair of housings and seals between the pair of housings;
I have a,
The tab of the terminal fitting held in one of the pair of housings protrudes toward the other housing, and contacts the terminal fitting held in the other housing so that both terminal fittings are electrically connected. Is,
In each of the pair of housings, a wall surface along the fitting direction of the pair of housings is formed in an annular shape surrounding the insertion hole of the tab,
The seal member is provided with an annular seal wall that contacts the wall surface over the entire circumference when the pair of housings are fitted.
An accommodation groove for accommodating the seal wall is formed on the facing surface,
Waterproof connector wall surface of the accommodating groove that is with the wall surface.
互いに嵌合可能な一対のハウジングと、
前記一対のハウジングにおいて嵌合時に対向する対向面に装着されて前記一対のハウジング間をシールする合成樹脂製のシール部材と、
を有し、
前記一対のハウジングのうち少なくとも一方のハウジングには、挿入途中の端子金具に押圧されることで弾性変形して撓み空間に退避し、かつ前記端子金具が正規位置に達すると弾性復帰して同端子金具に係止し、その抜け止めを図る樹脂ランスが設けられ、
前記シール部材には、前記撓み空間に挿入される突片が設けられている防水コネクタ。
A pair of housings that can be fitted together;
A synthetic resin sealing member that is mounted on opposing surfaces facing each other when fitted in the pair of housings and seals between the pair of housings;
Have
At least one of the pair of housings is elastically deformed by being pressed by a terminal fitting in the middle of insertion and retracted into a bending space, and is elastically restored when the terminal fitting reaches a normal position. A resin lance is provided to lock the bracket and prevent it from coming off.
The waterproof connector, wherein the seal member is provided with a projecting piece inserted into the bending space.
前記一対のハウジングのうち一方のハウジングに保持された端子金具のタブが、他方のハウジング側に突出し、この他方のハウジングに保持された端子金具に接触して両端子金具が電気的に接続されるものであり、
前記一対のハウジングのそれぞれには、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合方向に沿う壁面が、前記タブの挿通孔を囲む環状に形成されている請求項に記載の防水コネクタ。
The tab of the terminal fitting held in one of the pair of housings protrudes toward the other housing, and contacts the terminal fitting held in the other housing so that both terminal fittings are electrically connected. Is,
The waterproof connector according to claim 2 , wherein a wall surface along a fitting direction of the pair of housings is formed in each of the pair of housings in an annular shape surrounding the insertion hole of the tab.
前記シール部材には、前記一対のハウジングの嵌合時に、前記壁面に全周にわたって当接する環状のシール壁が設けられている請求項に記載の防水コネクタ。 The waterproof connector according to claim 3 , wherein the seal member is provided with an annular seal wall that abuts the wall surface over the entire circumference when the pair of housings are fitted. 前記対向面には、前記シール壁が収容される収容溝が形成され、
前記収容溝の壁面が前記壁面とされている請求項に記載の防水コネクタ。
An accommodation groove for accommodating the seal wall is formed on the facing surface,
The waterproof connector according to claim 4 , wherein a wall surface of the housing groove is the wall surface.
前記シール壁と前記収容溝とには、互いに当接することで前記シール壁を前記壁面側に押圧する押圧部が設けられている請求項1または請求項5に記載の防水コネクタ。 The waterproof connector according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing wall and the receiving groove are provided with a pressing portion that presses the sealing wall against the wall surface side by contacting each other.
JP2012112320A 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Waterproof connector Expired - Fee Related JP5818101B2 (en)

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