JP5817358B2 - Double torsional damper - Google Patents

Double torsional damper Download PDF

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JP5817358B2
JP5817358B2 JP2011195291A JP2011195291A JP5817358B2 JP 5817358 B2 JP5817358 B2 JP 5817358B2 JP 2011195291 A JP2011195291 A JP 2011195291A JP 2011195291 A JP2011195291 A JP 2011195291A JP 5817358 B2 JP5817358 B2 JP 5817358B2
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weight
torsional damper
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JP2013059180A (en
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光則 濱田
光則 濱田
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Furukawa Electric Power Systems Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、架空電線の振動防止装置に係り、より詳しくは、ダブルトーショナルダンパの抑止線が重錘の落下防止機構を有するダブルトーショナルダンパに関する。   More particularly, the present invention relates to a double torsional damper in which a suppression wire of the double torsional damper has a weight drop prevention mechanism.

架空電線に風が吹き付けることにより、電線の風下側には交播渦流であるカルマン渦が発生し、振幅が1〜数十ミリメートルの振動が生じる。この振動は、架空電線の固定点となる懸垂支持点や耐張クランプなどの振動の反射点で電線に繰返し応力を与え、架空電線に経時的な金属疲労劣化や破断をもたらす。これを防止するため、架空電線の支持点の近傍には振動防止装置が取付けられる。   When wind blows on the overhead electric wire, Karman vortex, which is a cross-spreading vortex, is generated on the leeward side of the electric wire, and vibration having an amplitude of 1 to several tens of millimeters is generated. This vibration gives repeated stress to the electric wire at the reflection point of vibration such as a suspension support point or a tension clamp which becomes a fixed point of the overhead electric wire, and causes the metal fatigue deterioration and breakage with time. In order to prevent this, a vibration preventing device is attached in the vicinity of the support point of the overhead electric wire.

図4は、従来の振動防止装置であるダブルトーショナルダンパの構成を示すダンパ構成図である。図4において、ダブルトーショナルダンパ110は、抑止線50、重錘20、及び電線把持用クランプ30を有する。重錘20は、抑止線50に固着される固着部28を具備し、抑止線50の両端に固着されている。電線把持用クランプ30は、架空電線40を把持するクランプ部35と、抑止線50に固着される抑止線圧縮穴37とを具備し、抑止線50の中央部において抑止線圧縮穴37が圧縮され、抑止線50と固着し、クランプ部35により架空電線40に取付け設置されている。   FIG. 4 is a damper configuration diagram showing the configuration of a double torsional damper which is a conventional vibration preventing device. In FIG. 4, the double torsional damper 110 includes a restraining wire 50, a weight 20, and a wire gripping clamp 30. The weight 20 includes a fixing portion 28 that is fixed to the suppression wire 50, and is fixed to both ends of the suppression wire 50. The wire gripping clamp 30 includes a clamp portion 35 that grips the overhead wire 40 and a restraining wire compression hole 37 that is fixed to the restraining wire 50, and the restraining wire compression hole 37 is compressed at the center of the restraining wire 50. The restraining wire 50 is fixed and attached to the overhead electric wire 40 by the clamp portion 35.

図4のダブルトーショナルダンパ110において、風により生じたカルマン渦の振動が、クランプ部35を介して抑止線50及び両端の重錘20に伝わる。これにより、抑止線50には、新たな振動が発生する。この新たな振動は、カルマン渦による振動とは位相や周期が異なり、カルマン渦による振動を打ち消すように作用し、架空電線40の経時的な疲労劣化や破断を防止している。   In the double torsional damper 110 of FIG. 4, the vibration of Karman vortex generated by the wind is transmitted to the suppression wire 50 and the weights 20 at both ends via the clamp portion 35. As a result, a new vibration is generated in the suppression line 50. This new vibration has a phase and period different from those of the Karman vortex, and acts to cancel the vibration of the Karman vortex, thereby preventing the fatigue and breakage of the overhead wire 40 over time.

ところで、従来の抑止線50は、同一の心線と複数の外周線とから成り、複数の外周線が心線の周囲に撚り合わされて形成されている。ところが、カルマン渦による振動を打ち消すように作用する新たな振動が長期間に渡り繰り返し抑止線50に発生すると、抑止線50の同一の心線と複数の外周線とが互いに摩擦し合うことにより金属疲労劣化を生じて抑止線50の一部が破断し、重錘20が垂れ下がり、最悪の場合、重錘20が落下するという事故が発生していた。   By the way, the conventional suppression wire 50 consists of the same core wire and a plurality of outer peripheral lines, and a plurality of outer peripheral lines are formed by being twisted around the core wires. However, when new vibrations that act to cancel vibrations due to Karman vortices are repeatedly generated in the deterrence line 50 over a long period of time, the same core wire of the deterrence line 50 and a plurality of outer peripheral lines rub against each other, resulting in metal A part of the restraining line 50 is broken due to fatigue deterioration, and the weight 20 hangs down. In the worst case, the weight 20 falls.

図5は、従来の抑止線破断時の重錘の状態を示す抑止線破断図である。図5において、ダブルトーショナルダンパ110の抑止線50の一部が金属疲労劣化により破断を生じ、重錘20が垂れ下がった状態を示している。ところが、破断の初期においては抑止線50の一部だけが破断するため、重錘20の垂れ下り角度θが小さく、重錘20の垂れ下りを定期点検時に発見して、直ちに交換するということが困難であった。また、定期点検時に発見し易い角度、例えば角度θが45°を越えた場合、抑止線50は重錘20の揺れにより短期間で破断するため、発見前に落下する可能性が高かった。   FIG. 5 is a breakage line breaking diagram showing a state of a weight at the time of breakage of a conventional inhibition line. FIG. 5 shows a state in which a part of the inhibition line 50 of the double torsional damper 110 is broken due to metal fatigue deterioration, and the weight 20 hangs down. However, since only a part of the restraining line 50 breaks at the initial stage of breakage, the sagging angle θ of the weight 20 is small, and the sagging of the weight 20 is found at the time of periodic inspection and is immediately replaced. It was difficult. In addition, when the angle that is easy to find during regular inspection, for example, the angle θ exceeds 45 °, the restraining line 50 breaks in a short period of time due to the shaking of the weight 20, so there is a high possibility of falling before discovery.

特許文献1には、クランプ本体のキャップに取付けた落下防止板の左右に設けた挿通穴に所定の長さのワイヤーロープを挿通して折り返し、重錘が2次共振したときの振動の節近傍にアリ溝スリーブによりワイヤーロープの端部を重錘に一括して圧縮固定し、ワイヤーロープは抑止線が共振して過大に振れた場合でもワイヤーロープに張力が作用しないように、少なくとも抑止線の長さより10〜20%以上の長さとする、旨の記載がある。   In Patent Document 1, a wire rope having a predetermined length is inserted and bent through insertion holes provided on the left and right sides of a fall prevention plate attached to a cap of a clamp body, and the vicinity of a vibration node when a weight undergoes secondary resonance. The end of the wire rope is collectively compressed and fixed to the weight by the dovetail sleeve, and the wire rope is at least of the deterrent line so that tension does not act on the wire rope even if the deterrence line resonates and swings excessively. There is a description that the length is 10 to 20% or more from the length.

特開2006−230172号公報JP 2006-230172 A

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、ダブルトーショナルダンパの抑止線が重錘の落下防止機構を有し、抑止線の破断による重錘の落下の発生が無く、且つ、定期点検時に破断が発見し易いダブルトーショナルダンパを提供する。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the weight of the double torsional damper from having a weight fall-preventing mechanism. Provided is a double torsional damper in which breakage does not occur and breakage is easily detected during periodic inspection.

本発明のダブルトーショナルダンパは、抑止線と抑止線の両端に固着された重錘と抑止線の中央部に固着された電線把持クランプからなるダブルトーショナルダンパにおいて、抑止線は、心線部と心線部の外周に撚り合わされて形成される複数の外周線とから成り、心線部は、パイプと、パイプ内を貫通するワイヤーと、ワイヤーの両端に取り付けられたワイヤー止めとを有し、重錘は、固着部を有し、固着部は、パイプ圧縮穴を有し、外周線の一部分とパイプの一部分とは、パイプ圧縮穴内に圧縮固着され、パイプは、パイプ圧縮穴を貫通し、ワイヤーは、パイプ内に挿入され、パイプの両端からそれぞれ所定の長さを有してワイヤー止めにより固定され、パイプの両端は、気密封じされることを特徴とする。 The double torsional damper of the present invention is a double torsional damper comprising a deterrence line, a weight fixed to both ends of the deterrence line, and an electric wire gripping clamp fixed to the center part of the deterrence line. And a plurality of outer peripheral lines formed by being twisted around the outer periphery of the core part, and the core part has a pipe, a wire penetrating the pipe, and wire stoppers attached to both ends of the wire , the weight has a fixing portion, the fixing portion has a pipes compression bore, the portion and the portion of the pipe peripheral line, is compressed secured to pipes compression hole, pipe, pipe compression holes The wire is inserted into the pipe, has a predetermined length from both ends of the pipe, is fixed by a wire stopper, and both ends of the pipe are hermetically sealed.

本発明のダブルトーショナルダンパのワイヤーの所定の長さは、パイプが破断した際、重錘が垂直に垂れ下がるに要する長さを有することを特徴とする。   The predetermined length of the wire of the double torsional damper of the present invention is characterized in that it has a length required for the weight to hang down vertically when the pipe breaks.

本発明によれば、ダブルトーショナルダンパの抑止線が重錘の落下を防止する機構を有するため、抑止線の破断による重錘の落下を防止すると共に、定期点検時に抑止線の異常を容易に発見でき、取替え可能となる、ダブルトーショナルダンパを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the deterrence wire of the double torsional damper has a mechanism for preventing the weight from falling, the weight of the deterrence wire is prevented from falling due to the breakage of the deterrence wire. It is possible to provide a double torsional damper that can be found and replaced.

本発明のダブルトーショナルダンパの構成を示すダンパ構成図。The damper block diagram which shows the structure of the double torsional damper of this invention. 本発明による抑止線の構成を示す抑止線の片側断面図。FIG. 3 is a half sectional view of a deterrence line showing the configuration of the deterrence line according to the present invention. 本発明による抑止線破断時の重錘の状態を示す抑止線破断図。FIG. 4 is a destructive line break diagram showing a state of a weight when the deterred line breaks according to the present invention. 従来のダブルトーショナルダンパの構成を示すダンパ構成図。The damper block diagram which shows the structure of the conventional double torsional damper. 従来の抑止線破断時の重錘の状態を示す抑止線破断図。The inhibition line fracture | rupture figure which shows the state of the weight at the time of the conventional inhibition line fracture | rupture.

本発明の実施の形態について、図を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明のダブルトーショナルダンパの構成を示すダンパ構成図である。図1において、抑止線10と固着部25以外は、図4の場合と同じであるため説明を省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a damper configuration diagram showing the configuration of the double torsional damper of the present invention. In FIG. 1, except for the inhibition line 10 and the fixing portion 25, the description is omitted because it is the same as the case of FIG. 4.

抑止線10は、心線部11と複数の外周線12とから成り、心線部11は、パイプ13とワイヤー15とワイヤー止め17とを有している。重錘20の固着部25は、パイプ圧縮穴27を有している。外周線12の一部分とパイプ13の一部分は、パイプ圧縮穴27内に圧縮固着されている。ワイヤー15は、パイプ1内に挿入され、パイプ13の両端からそれぞれ所定の長さを有してワイヤー止め17により固定されている。パイプ1の両端は気密封じ18により封じられている。 The restraining wire 10 includes a core wire portion 11 and a plurality of outer peripheral wires 12, and the core wire portion 11 includes a pipe 13, a wire 15, and a wire stopper 17. Fixing portion 25 of the weight 20 has a pipes compression holes 27. A portion of a part and the pipe 13 of the peripheral line 12 is compressed secured in the pipe compression bore 27. Wire 15 is inserted into the pipe 1 in 3, and is fixed by a wire stopper 17 from both ends of the pipe 13 has a predetermined length. Both ends of the pipe 1 3 is sealed by the hermetically sealed 18.

図2は、本発明による抑止線の構成を示す抑止線の片側断面図である。図2において、抑止線10の外周線12の一部分とパイプ13の一部分は、重錘20の固着部25のパイプ圧縮穴27内に圧縮固着されている。このうち、パイプ13は、パイプ圧縮穴27を貫通している。パイプ13内に挿入されたワイヤー15は、パイプ13の両端においてそれぞれ所定の長さを有してワイヤー止め17により固定されている。パイプ13の両端は、気密封じされている。また、パイプ13とワイヤー15は、ステンレスであることが望ましい。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a deterrence line showing the configuration of the deterrence line according to the present invention. 2, a portion of a part and the pipe 13 of the peripheral line 12 of deterrence line 10 is compressed secured in pipes compression bore 27 of the fixing portion 25 of the weight 20. Among these, the pipe 13 passes through the pipe compression hole 27. The wires 15 inserted into the pipe 13 have predetermined lengths at both ends of the pipe 13 and are fixed by wire stoppers 17. Both ends of the pipe 13 are hermetically sealed. The pipe 13 and the wire 15 are preferably made of stainless steel.

図3は、本発明による抑止線破断時の重錘の状態を示す抑止線破断図である。図3において、カルマン渦による振動を打ち消すように作用する新たな振動が長期間に渡り繰り返し抑止線10に発生し、抑止線10の片側の外周線12とパイプ13とが破断した状態を示している。この場合、パイプ13が破断すると、重錘20による重さによりパイプ13の両端の所定の長さのワイヤーが送り込まれて、重錘20は垂直に垂れ下がるが、落下することはない。この異常状態は、定期点検時により容易に発見できるため、直ちに新しいダンパに交換することが可能となる。   FIG. 3 is a breakage line break diagram showing a state of the weight when the breakage line breaks according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a state in which new vibrations that act to cancel vibrations due to Karman vortices are repeatedly generated in the deterrence line 10 over a long period of time, and the outer peripheral line 12 and the pipe 13 on one side of the deterrence line 10 are broken. Yes. In this case, when the pipe 13 is broken, the weight of the weight 20 causes a wire having a predetermined length at both ends of the pipe 13 to be fed, so that the weight 20 hangs vertically but does not fall. Since this abnormal state can be easily detected at the time of periodic inspection, it can be immediately replaced with a new damper.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、ダブルトーショナルダンパの抑止線が重錘の落下を防止する機構を有するため、抑止線の破断による重錘の落下を防止すると共に、定期点検時に、より容易に抑止線の異常を発見し、交換することが可能なダブルトーショナルダンパを提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, since the deterrence wire of the double torsional damper has a mechanism for preventing the weight from falling, the weight is prevented from falling due to the breakage of the deterrence wire, and at the time of periodic inspection, It is possible to provide a double torsional damper that can easily detect an abnormality in a deterrence line and replace it.

10 抑止線
12 外周線
13 パイプ
15 ワイヤー
17 ワイヤー止め
18 気密封じ
20 重錘
25 固着部
27 外周線、パイプ圧縮穴
28 固着部
30 電線把持用クランプ
35 クランプ部
37 抑止線圧縮穴
40 架空電線
50 従来の抑止線
100 本発明によるダブルトーショナルダンパ
110 従来のダブルトーショナルダンパ
θ 折曲り角度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Deterrence line 12 Peripheral line 13 Pipe 15 Wire 17 Wire stop 18 Airtight seal 20 Weight 25 Adhering part 27 Peripheral line, Pipe compression hole 28 Adhering part 30 Electric wire holding clamp 35 Clamp part 37 Inhibition line compression hole 40 Overhead electric wire 50 Conventional Deterrence line 100 Double torsional damper according to the present invention 110 Conventional double torsional damper
θ Bending angle

Claims (2)

抑止線と前記抑止線の両端に固着された重錘と前記抑止線の中央部に固着された電線把持クランプからなるダブルトーショナルダンパにおいて、
前記抑止線は、心線部と前記心線部の外周に撚り合わされて形成される複数の外周線とから成り、
前記心線部は、パイプと、前記パイプ内を貫通するワイヤーと、前記ワイヤーの両端に取り付けられたワイヤー止めとを有し、
前記重錘は、固着部を有し、前記固着部は、パイプ圧縮穴を有し、
前記外周線の一部分と前記パイプの一部分とは、前記パイプ圧縮穴内に圧縮固着され、
前記パイプは、前記パイプ圧縮穴を貫通し、
前記ワイヤーは、前記パイプ内に挿入され、前記パイプの両端からそれぞれ所定の長さを有して前記ワイヤー止めにより固定され、
前記パイプの両端は、気密封じされることを特徴とするダブルトーショナルダンパ。
In a double torsional damper comprising a restraining wire, a weight secured to both ends of the restraining wire, and an electric wire gripping clamp secured to a central portion of the restraining wire,
The inhibition wire is composed of a core wire portion and a plurality of outer peripheral wires formed by being twisted around the outer periphery of the core wire portion,
The core portion has a pipe, a wire penetrating the pipe, and wire stoppers attached to both ends of the wire,
The weight has a fixing portion, the fixing portion has a pipes compression hole,
Wherein A portion and a portion of the pipe peripheral line, is compressed secured before Kipa type compression bore,
The pipe passes through the pipe compression hole,
The wire is inserted into the pipe, has a predetermined length from both ends of the pipe, and is fixed by the wire stopper,
The double torsional damper is characterized in that both ends of the pipe are hermetically sealed.
前記ワイヤーの前記所定の長さは、前記パイプが破断した際、前記重錘が垂直に垂れ下がるに要する長さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のダブルトーショナルダンパ。   The double torsional damper according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined length of the wire has a length required for the weight to hang vertically when the pipe is broken.
JP2011195291A 2011-09-07 2011-09-07 Double torsional damper Active JP5817358B2 (en)

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