JP5805053B2 - Inverter - Google Patents

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JP5805053B2
JP5805053B2 JP2012250440A JP2012250440A JP5805053B2 JP 5805053 B2 JP5805053 B2 JP 5805053B2 JP 2012250440 A JP2012250440 A JP 2012250440A JP 2012250440 A JP2012250440 A JP 2012250440A JP 5805053 B2 JP5805053 B2 JP 5805053B2
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open
switch
opening
protective cover
power
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JP2014100001A (en
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裕樹 八木
裕樹 八木
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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Description

本発明は、太陽光発電用のパワーコンディショナにおいて、施工時やメンテナンス時に確実に太陽電池モジュールからの電力を遮断できる構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure capable of reliably cutting off electric power from a solar cell module during construction or maintenance in a power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation.

太陽光発電システムは、主に、屋根に配設される複数の太陽電池モジュールと、複数の太陽電池モジュールからの配線を一つにまとめてその直流電力をパワーコンディショナに供給する接続箱と、接続箱からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、交流電力を系統電源に連系するパワーコンディショナとによって構成されている。接続箱、パワーコンディショナには、昇圧回路やインバータユニットなどの各種電子回路が内蔵されている。   The solar power generation system mainly includes a plurality of solar cell modules disposed on the roof, a junction box that combines the wiring from the plurality of solar cell modules and supplies the DC power to the power conditioner, It is configured by a power conditioner that converts DC power from the connection box into AC power and links the AC power to the system power supply. Various electronic circuits such as a booster circuit and an inverter unit are built in the junction box and the power conditioner.

パワーコンディショナには、施工時やメンテナンス時に太陽電池モジュールからの電力を遮断するための開閉器が内蔵されている。また、パワーコンディショナは高電圧となるため、電子回路部には保護カバーが取り付けられており、開閉器の開閉レバーは保護カバーに開口を設けて、保護カバーを取り付けた状態で操作できるようになっている。   The power conditioner has a built-in switch for cutting off power from the solar cell module during construction and maintenance. In addition, since the inverter is at a high voltage, a protective cover is attached to the electronic circuit, and the opening / closing lever of the switch is provided with an opening in the protective cover so that it can be operated with the protective cover attached. It has become.

従来のパワーコンディショナは、取扱説明書及び製品本体の警告表示にて、開閉器を閉じた状態(ON状態)で保護カバーを外さないように注意喚起はしていたが、構造としての保護機能がないため、開閉器による遮断を確実に行うかは作業者に委ねられているという問題があった。   Conventional power conditioners have been alerted not to remove the protective cover when the switch is closed (ON state) in the instruction manual and warning display on the product body, but the protective function as a structure Therefore, there is a problem that it is left to the operator to reliably perform the shut-off by the switch.

パワーコンディショナではないが、特許文献1には、扉の開閉に連動する操作レバーを有し、扉が閉じられるのに伴い操作レバーが下方に傾倒して通電路を形成し、扉が開かれるのに伴い操作レバーが上方に傾倒して通電路を遮断する空気調和機の室外機が開示されている。   Although it is not a power conditioner, Patent Document 1 has an operation lever that interlocks with the opening and closing of the door, and as the door is closed, the operation lever tilts downward to form an energization path and the door is opened. Accordingly, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner is disclosed in which an operation lever tilts upward to block an energization path.

特開2008−241213号公報JP 2008-241213 A

特許文献1に記載の発明は、扉を閉めた状態では開閉器の操作ができず、扉を開けると否応なしに開閉器が開いてしまう構造である。このため、特許文献1に記載の発明をパワーコンディショナに適用すると、誤って筐体を開いてしまった場合に、太陽電池モジュールからの電力が不意に遮断されて、電力の安定供給が妨げられてしまう可能性がある。   The invention described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the switch cannot be operated when the door is closed, and the switch is opened unavoidably when the door is opened. For this reason, when the invention described in Patent Document 1 is applied to the power conditioner, if the housing is accidentally opened, the power from the solar cell module is cut off unexpectedly, and stable power supply is prevented. There is a possibility that.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、開閉器の操作はユーザの意志で行うことができ、開閉器が閉じた状態では保護カバーを取り外すことができないパワーコンディショナを得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is intended to obtain a power conditioner in which the operation of the switch can be performed at the user's will and the protective cover cannot be removed when the switch is closed. Objective.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、本体部分と、本体部分に対し移動することによって開位置及び閉位置のいずれかに配置される開閉レバーとを含み、太陽電池モジュールからの電力の電路を開閉レバーが配置された位置に応じて開閉する開閉器と、電路上に設置されて太陽電池モジュールからの直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータユニットとを有する電気回路部と、電気回路部を収容する外郭筐体と、開閉レバーが貫通する開口を有し、外郭筐体に収容された電気回路部を覆うように外郭筐体に装着される保護カバーと、開閉レバーに装着される取り外し防止キャップとを備え、開閉レバーに装着された取り外し防止キャップは、開閉レバーが閉位置に配置された状態では、開口の外にはみ出して保護カバーにかかることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention includes a main body portion and an open / close lever that is disposed in either the open position or the closed position by moving with respect to the main body portion, and a solar cell. An electric circuit unit having a switch that opens and closes an electric circuit for electric power from the module according to a position where the open / close lever is arranged, and an inverter unit that is installed on the electric circuit and converts DC power from the solar cell module into AC power An outer casing that houses the electric circuit section, a protective cover that has an opening through which the opening / closing lever passes and is mounted on the outer casing so as to cover the electric circuit section housed in the outer casing, and an opening / closing lever The anti-removal cap attached to the open / close lever is a protective cover that protrudes out of the opening when the open / close lever is in the closed position. And wherein the take.

本発明によれば、開閉器が閉じた状態のままでは保護カバーを取り外すことができないため、高い安全性を有するという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, since the protective cover cannot be removed while the switch is in a closed state, there is an effect of having high safety.

図1は、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナの実施の形態1の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、実施の形態1にかかるパワーコンディショナに適用される開閉器の構造を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a switch applied to the power conditioner according to the first embodiment. 図3は、閉じた状態の開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the switch in the closed state and the protective cover. 図4は、開いた状態の開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the switch in the opened state and the protective cover. 図5は、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナの実施の形態2に適用される多極開閉器の構造を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a multipolar switch applied to Embodiment 2 of the power conditioner according to the present invention. 図6は、閉じた状態の多極開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the closed multipolar switch and the protective cover. 図7は、開いた状態の多極開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the multipolar switch in an opened state and the protective cover.

以下に、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナの実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of a power conditioner according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナの実施の形態1の構成を示す図である。外郭筐体1の内部には、太陽電池モジュールからの直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータユニットが実装された電子回路基板や開閉器2を始めとする電気部品からなる電気回路部3が収められており、電気回路部3は、保護カバー4で覆われて保護されている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Inside the outer casing 1 is housed an electric circuit unit 3 composed of an electronic circuit board on which an inverter unit for converting DC power from a solar cell module into AC power is mounted, and an electrical component such as a switch 2. The electric circuit unit 3 is covered and protected by a protective cover 4.

図2は、実施の形態1にかかるパワーコンディショナに適用される開閉器の構造を示す図である。開閉器2は、太陽電池モジュールからの電力の電路を開閉する機器である。開閉器2は、本体部分2aと、本体部分2aに対し移動することによって開位置及び閉位置のいずれかに配置される開閉レバー5とを有する。開閉器2は、太陽電池モジュールからの電力の電路上に設置されており、開閉レバー5が開位置及び閉位置のいずれに配置されるかにより、本体部分2aの内部で電気の流れが開閉されるようになっている。開閉器2としては、一般的なものを適用可能である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a switch applied to the power conditioner according to the first embodiment. The switch 2 is a device that opens and closes an electric circuit for power from the solar cell module. The switch 2 has a main body portion 2a and an open / close lever 5 that is arranged in either the open position or the closed position by moving with respect to the main body portion 2a. The switch 2 is installed on the electric path of the electric power from the solar cell module, and the flow of electricity is opened and closed inside the main body portion 2a depending on whether the open / close lever 5 is arranged in the open position or the closed position. It has become so. A general switch can be applied as the switch 2.

図3は、閉じた状態の開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。開閉レバー5には、取り外し防止キャップ6が装着されている。取り外し防止キャップ6は、開閉レバー5の先端を覆う被覆部6aと、被覆部6aから鍔状に張り出して延在する延在部6bとを備えている。図3に示すように、開閉レバー5に装着された取り外し防止キャップ6の延在部6bは、開閉器2が閉じた状態(ON状態)では、保護カバー4の開口4a以外の部分と投影面で重なっている。すなわち、取り外し防止キャップ6は、開閉レバー5が閉位置に配置された状態では、延在部6bが開口4aの外にはみ出して保護カバー4にかかっている。これにより、開閉器2が閉じた状態で保護カバー4を外そうとしても、取り外し防止キャップ6が保護カバー4と干渉し、保護カバー4を外すことはできなくなっている。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the switch in the closed state and the protective cover. A removal prevention cap 6 is attached to the opening / closing lever 5. The removal prevention cap 6 includes a covering portion 6a that covers the tip of the opening / closing lever 5, and an extending portion 6b that extends from the covering portion 6a and extends in a hook shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the extension portion 6b of the removal preventing cap 6 attached to the opening / closing lever 5 has a projection surface and a portion other than the opening 4a of the protective cover 4 when the switch 2 is closed (ON state). Are overlapping. That is, in the state in which the opening / closing lever 5 is disposed at the closed position, the removal preventing cap 6 extends over the protective cover 4 with the extending portion 6b protruding outside the opening 4a. Thereby, even if it is going to remove the protective cover 4 in the state where the switch 2 is closed, the removal preventing cap 6 interferes with the protective cover 4 and the protective cover 4 cannot be removed.

図4は、開いた状態の開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図である。図4に示すように、開閉器2が開いた状態(OFF状態)であると、取り外し防止キャップ6の保護カバー4への投影像は、保護カバー4の開口4aの内側に収まる(取り外し防止キャップ6の投影像が開口4aからはみ出さない)ため、延在部6bが保護カバー4と干渉することはなく保護カバー4を外すことが可能となる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the switch in the opened state and the protective cover. As shown in FIG. 4, when the switch 2 is in an open state (OFF state), the projection image of the removal prevention cap 6 on the protective cover 4 fits inside the opening 4 a of the protection cover 4 (removal prevention cap). 6 does not protrude from the opening 4a), the extending portion 6b does not interfere with the protective cover 4, and the protective cover 4 can be removed.

取り外し防止キャップ6を開閉レバー5に装着した状態であっても、開閉器2のON/OFFを切り替える操作はユーザが任意のタイミングで行うことができる。   Even in a state where the removal prevention cap 6 is attached to the open / close lever 5, the user can perform an operation of switching the switch 2 ON / OFF at an arbitrary timing.

本実施の形態によれば、開閉器2を開いた状態(OFF状態)としない限り保護カバー4を外せない構造を実現するために追加する必要がある部品は、開閉レバー5に装着する取り外し防止キャップ6のみであるため、安全性の高い構造を低コストで実現できる。   According to the present embodiment, components that need to be added to realize a structure in which the protective cover 4 cannot be removed unless the switch 2 is opened (OFF state) are prevented from being attached to the switch lever 5. Since only the cap 6 is provided, a highly safe structure can be realized at low cost.

実施の形態2.
図5は、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナの実施の形態2に適用される多極開閉器の構造を示す図である。本明細書において多極開閉器とは、各々の開閉レバー5が開閉レバー接続部品8によって連動し、ON/OFF操作が同時に行われるように連結された複数個の開閉器を指す。すなわち、多極開閉器7は複数の開閉レバー5を連結する開閉レバー接続部品8を備えている。個々の開閉器は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a multipolar switch applied to Embodiment 2 of the power conditioner according to the present invention. In the present specification, the multipolar switch refers to a plurality of switches that are connected so that each open / close lever 5 is interlocked by the open / close lever connecting component 8 and the ON / OFF operation is performed simultaneously. That is, the multipolar switch 7 includes an opening / closing lever connecting component 8 that connects the plurality of opening / closing levers 5. The individual switches are the same as those in the first embodiment.

図6は、閉じた状態の多極開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図であり、図6(a)は正面図、図6(b)は側面図である。本実施の形態においては、保護カバー4の開口4aの縁には、開閉レバー5の閉位置の側から開位置の側に向かって凸となる凸部4bが設けられており、保護カバー4の開口4aは凹形となっている。多極開閉器7が閉じた状態(ON状態)では、開閉レバー接続部品8の保護カバー4への投影像は、保護カバー4の凸部4bと重なるため、保護カバー4を外そうとすると、開閉レバー接続部品8が保護カバー4と干渉する。換言すると、開閉レバー接続部品8は、多極開閉器7の開閉レバー5が閉位置に配置された状態では、凸部4bと重なっている。したがって、多極開閉器7が閉じた状態では、保護カバー4を外すことはできなくなっている。   6A and 6B are diagrams showing the relationship between the closed multipolar switch and the protective cover, in which FIG. 6A is a front view and FIG. 6B is a side view. In the present embodiment, the edge of the opening 4 a of the protective cover 4 is provided with a convex portion 4 b that protrudes from the closed position side of the opening / closing lever 5 toward the open position side. The opening 4a is concave. When the multipolar switch 7 is closed (ON state), the projection image of the opening / closing lever connecting component 8 onto the protective cover 4 overlaps the convex portion 4b of the protective cover 4, so when the protective cover 4 is to be removed, The opening / closing lever connecting component 8 interferes with the protective cover 4. In other words, the open / close lever connecting component 8 overlaps the convex portion 4b in a state where the open / close lever 5 of the multipolar switch 7 is disposed at the closed position. Therefore, the protective cover 4 cannot be removed when the multipolar switch 7 is closed.

図7は、開いた状態の多極開閉器と保護カバーとの関係を示す図であり、図7(a)は正面図、図7(b)は側面図である。図7に示すように、多極開閉器7が開いた状態(OFF状態)であると、開閉レバー接続部品8の保護カバー4への投影像は、保護カバー4の凸部4bと重ならないため、保護カバー4を外すことが可能となる。   FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing the relationship between the multipolar switch and the protective cover in an open state, in which FIG. 7A is a front view and FIG. 7B is a side view. As shown in FIG. 7, when the multipolar switch 7 is in an open state (OFF state), the projection image of the open / close lever connecting component 8 on the protective cover 4 does not overlap the convex portion 4 b of the protective cover 4. The protective cover 4 can be removed.

多極開閉器7のON/OFFを切り替える操作はユーザが任意のタイミングで行うことができる。   An operation for switching the ON / OFF of the multipolar switch 7 can be performed by the user at an arbitrary timing.

本実施の形態によれば、保護カバーの開口に凸部を設けるだけで、多極開閉器を開いた状態(OFF状態)としない限り保護カバーを外せない構造を実現できるため、安全性の高い構造を低コストで実現できる。   According to the present embodiment, it is possible to realize a structure in which the protective cover can be removed only by providing a convex portion at the opening of the protective cover unless the multipolar switch is opened (OFF state). The structure can be realized at low cost.

以上のように、本発明にかかるパワーコンディショナは、安全性の高い構造である点で有用である。   As described above, the power conditioner according to the present invention is useful in that it has a high safety structure.

1 外郭筐体、2 開閉器、2a 本体部分、3 電気回路部、4 保護カバー、5 開閉レバー、6 取り外し防止キャップ、6a 被覆部、6b 延在部、7 多極開閉器、8 開閉レバー接続部品。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer housing, 2 Switch, 2a Body part, 3 Electric circuit part, 4 Protection cover, 5 Opening / closing lever, 6 Detachment prevention cap, 6a Covering part, 6b Extension part, 7 Multipolar switch, 8 Opening / closing lever connection parts.

Claims (1)

本体部分と、該本体部分に対し移動することによって開位置及び閉位置のいずれかに配置される開閉レバーとを含み、太陽電池モジュールからの電力の電路を前記開閉レバーが配置された位置に応じて開閉する複数個の開閉器を、前記開閉レバーが連動するように開閉レバー接続部品で連結した多極開閉器と、前記電路上に設置されて前記太陽電池モジュールからの直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータユニットとを有する電気回路部と、
前記電気回路部を収容する外郭筐体と、
前記複数個の開閉器の各々の前記開閉レバーが貫通する開口を有し、前記外郭筐体に収容された前記電気回路部を覆うように前記外郭筐体に装着される保護カバーとを備え、
前記開口は、前記複数個の開閉器の各々の前記開閉レバーの前記閉位置の側から前記開位置の側に向かって凸となる凸部が縁に設けられた凹形状であり、
前記開閉レバー接続部品は、前記複数個の開閉器の各々の前記開閉レバーが前記閉位置に配置された状態では、前記凸部と重なることを特徴とするパワーコンディショナ。
A main body part, and an open / close lever arranged in either the open position or the closed position by moving relative to the main body part, and the electric path of the electric power from the solar cell module depends on the position where the open / close lever is arranged A plurality of switches that open and close in this way, and a multipolar switch that is connected by an opening / closing lever connecting component so that the opening / closing lever is linked, and DC power from the solar cell module that is installed on the electric circuit is converted to AC power An electric circuit unit having an inverter unit for conversion;
An outer casing for housing the electric circuit portion;
Each of the plurality of switches has an opening through which the open / close lever penetrates, and includes a protective cover attached to the outer casing so as to cover the electric circuit unit housed in the outer casing,
The opening has a concave shape in which a convex portion that is convex from the closed position side of the open / close lever of each of the plurality of switches toward the open position side is provided at an edge,
The open / close lever connecting component overlaps with the convex portion when the open / close lever of each of the plurality of switches is arranged at the closed position.
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US4862125A (en) * 1988-09-08 1989-08-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrical switching device with cover interlock
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