JP5788287B2 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present embodiment relates to a washing machine.

  The washing machine vibrates when the rotating tub rotates, for example, during a dehydration operation due to the unevenness of the laundry in the rotating tub. Therefore, the washing machine detects the vibration of the rotating tub and takes measures such as stopping operation when excessive vibration occurs in the rotating tub. Conventionally, a washing machine is provided with a safety lever, for example, or detects vibration of a rotating tub based on a rise in the number of rotations of the rotating tub.

  In the case of a washing machine provided with a safety lever, the safety lever is provided in the vicinity of the water tank that houses the rotating tub. Therefore, when vibration is generated in the rotating tank, the water tank that houses the rotating tank and the safety lever come into contact with each other, and vibration of the rotating tank is detected. In addition, in the case of a washing machine that detects vibration of a rotating tub based on the rise of rotation of the rotating tub, the vibration of the rotating tub is determined based on, for example, the difference between the rotational speed instructed to the driving means and the actual rotational speed of the rotating tub. Is detected.

  However, in a conventional washing machine that uses a safety lever, the safety lever is provided between the water tank that houses the rotating tub and the outer box. Therefore, as the size of the washing machine is reduced, the space between the outer box and the water tank that houses the rotating tank is decreasing. As a result, the vibrated rotating tub comes into contact with the outer box before coming into contact with the safety lever, and it is difficult to further reduce the size of the washing machine. In addition, since the detection accuracy of the safety lever varies depending on the attachment position, there is a problem that individual differences occur in the detection accuracy of vibration depending on the washing machine. In addition, the washing machine that detects the number of rotations of the rotating tub is not intended to detect the vibration of the rotating tub. Therefore, it is difficult to control the rotation of the rotating tub in consideration of the bias of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub.

Japanese Patent No. 3131536

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine in which the individual difference in detection accuracy is reduced while downsizing and the rotation of the rotating tub is controlled in consideration of the bias of the laundry.

  The washing machine of the present embodiment for solving the above problems includes an outer box, a water tub, a rotating tub, a driving means, a support structure, a rotation speed detecting means, a vibration detecting means, and a control device. The water tank is accommodated in the outer box. The rotating tank is accommodated in the water tank. The driving means rotationally drives the rotating tub. The support structure supports the water tank on the outer box. The rotation speed detection means detects the rotation speed of the rotating tank. The vibration detecting means is provided in the water tank and detects vibration applied to the water tank based on acceleration applied to the water tank. The control device compares the acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detecting means with a preset upper limit acceleration, counts the number of times the acceleration applied to the water tank is determined to be greater than the upper limit acceleration, and drives based on the number of times of excess. Control the number of rotations of the rotating tank.

The fragmentary sectional view which shows schematic structure of the washing machine by 1st Embodiment. The top view which shows schematic structure of the washing machine by 1st Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the washing machine by 1st Embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows visually the 1st upper limit acceleration, the 2nd upper limit acceleration, and the frequency | count of detection which the memory | storage part of the washing machine by 1st Embodiment memorize | stores. Schematic which shows the flow of operation | movement of the washing machine by 1st Embodiment. The figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the washing machine by 2nd Embodiment. The figure equivalent to FIG. 4 in the washing machine by 2nd Embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows the time change of the rotation speed of the rotation tank in the washing machine by 3rd Embodiment. The figure equivalent to FIG. 4 in the washing machine by 3rd Embodiment. Schematic which shows the flow of operation | movement of the washing machine by 3rd Embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows the time change of the rotation speed of a rotation tank in the spin-drying | dehydration operation initial stage of the washing machine by 4th Embodiment. The figure equivalent to FIG. 4 in the washing machine by 4th Embodiment. Schematic which shows the flow of operation | movement of the washing machine by 4th Embodiment.

Hereinafter, washing machines according to a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component which is substantially common in several embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
(First embodiment)
A washing machine according to the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The washing machine 10 includes an outer box 11, a rotating tub 12, a water tub 13, a drive unit 14, and a support structure unit 15. The washing machine 10 according to the present embodiment is a vertical type washing machine in which the rotation center axis 16 of the rotating tub 12 is parallel to the direction of gravity, and performs washing and dehydration of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12. Moreover, the washing machine 10 may add a drying function. The outer box 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and forms an outer shell of the washing machine 10.

  The rotating tub 12 has a bottom portion 21, a body portion 22, and a rotating balancer 23. The bottom portion 21 is formed in a bowl shape with, for example, resin. The trunk portion 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape by, for example, a stainless steel plate and is integrally connected to the bottom portion 21. The trunk portion 22 has a plurality of holes 24 penetrating in the thickness direction. In the drawing, only a part of the plurality of holes 24 is shown. When the laundry is dehydrated, the water separated from the laundry is discharged to the outside of the rotary tub 12 through the holes 24. Further, when the laundry is dried, the hot air supplied to the rotating tub 12 is discharged to the outside of the rotating tub 12 through the holes 24. The rotary balancer 23 is provided on the upper end side of the trunk portion 22, that is, on the end portion side opposite to the bottom portion 21 of the trunk portion 22. The rotary balancer 23 is filled with, for example, a liquid, and stabilizes the rotary tank 12 that rotates about the rotation center shaft 16.

  The water tank 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a bottom portion 25. A water tank cover 26 is provided on the opposite side of the bottom 25 of the water tank 13. The water tank cover 26 forms an inner lid 27, a water supply port 28 and a blower port 29. The inner lid 27 opens and closes the upper end side of the rotating tub 12, that is, the end portion opposite to the drive unit 14. Water supplied from the water supply unit (not shown) to the rotary tub 12 flows through the water supply port 28. Warm air supplied to the rotary tub 12 from a blower (not shown) flows through the blower opening 29. The water tank cover 26 has a filter 31. The filter 31 collects foreign matter such as lint contained in the warm air discharged from the water tank 13. The water tank 13 has a drainage part 32 at the bottom part 25. The water in the water tank 13 is discharged to the outside of the washing machine 10 through the drainage part 32.

  The drive unit 14 is provided below the water tank 13, that is, on the side opposite to the water tank cover 26. The drive unit 14 mainly has a motor 33. When the washing machine 10 performs a dehydration operation, the drive unit 14 drives the rotary tub 12 to rotate in one direction. The drive unit 14 is connected to a stirring member 34 provided on the bottom 21 side of the rotary tank 12. When the washing machine 10 performs a washing operation or a rinsing operation, the drive unit 14 drives the stirring member 34 to rotate. At this time, the drive unit 14 alternately drives the stirring member 34 in the forward direction and the reverse direction while stopping the rotation of the rotating tub 12. When the washing machine 10 performs a dehydration operation, the drive unit 14 drives not only the rotating tub 12 but also the stirring member 34 in one direction. The motor 33 constituting the driving unit 14 is a so-called outer rotor type, and directly rotates the rotary tank 12 and the stirring member 34.

  The support structure portion 15 includes a lid side support portion 41, a suspension rod 42, a bottom side support portion 43, and an elastic member 44. The lid side support part 41 is provided at the upper end, that is, the end part on the water tank cover 26 side at each corner of the rectangular parallelepiped outer box 11. The lid side support part 41 includes a receiving part 411 and a moving member 412. The moving member 412 has a spherical end surface on the lower side, that is, on the drive unit 14 side. The receiving portion 411 is formed in a concave spherical surface corresponding to the moving member 412, and is in contact with the moving member 412 so as to be smoothly movable. The suspension bar 42 extends downward from the moving member 412 of the lid side support portion 41, that is, toward the drive portion 14.

  The bottom support portion 43 includes a receiving portion 431 and a moving member 432. The receiving part 431 protrudes in four directions corresponding to each corner of the outer box 11 on the bottom 25 side of the water tank 13. The moving member 432 is provided below the suspension rod 42, that is, near the end on the drive unit 14 side, and has a spherical end surface on the lid side support unit 41 side. The receiving portion 431 has a bottom surface formed in a concave spherical surface corresponding to the moving member 432, and is in contact with the moving member 432 so as to be smoothly movable. The elastic member 44 is formed by, for example, a coil spring or the like, and has one end portion in contact with the lower end of the suspension rod 42 and the other end portion in contact with the moving member 432 of the bottom side support portion 43. The elastic member 44 has a force in the extending direction. Thereby, the water tank 13 is supported in a state of being suspended from the outer box 11 by the support structure portion 15. In addition, the structure supported in the state which suspended the water tank 13 by the support structure part 15 is an example, and the water tank 13 may be the structure supported by the support structure part 15 from the downward direction, for example.

  The washing machine 10 includes an acceleration sensor 46 as vibration detection means in addition to the above. The acceleration sensor 46 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end of the water tank 13, that is, the end on the water tank cover 26 side. The acceleration sensor 46 is provided on the outer wall of the water tank 13. The acceleration sensor 46 detects vibration applied to the water tank 13 based on the acceleration applied to the water tank 13. Specifically, the acceleration sensor 46 detects the acceleration in the gravity direction and the horizontal direction with respect to the ground contact surface 47 such as a floor of a house where the washing machine 10 is installed. Here, the horizontal direction of the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 46 is either or both of the left-right direction and the front-rear direction on the paper surface of FIG. Further, the acceleration sensor 46 may be configured to detect acceleration in the vertical direction in FIG.

  The washing machine 10 further includes a control device 50. The control device 50 is accommodated on the bottom side of the space formed between the outer box 11 and the water tank 13. The control device 50 is electrically connected to the acceleration sensor 46 by, for example, a lead wire 51 or the like. The control device 50 is also connected to an operation panel (not shown). As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 50 includes a processing unit 52, a rotation speed acquisition unit 53, a vibration acquisition unit 54, a rotation speed control unit 55, a weight acquisition unit 56, a weight setting unit 57, and a storage unit 58. Yes. The processing unit 52 is constituted by, for example, a microcomputer having a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM. The processing unit 52 controls the operation of the washing machine 10 by executing a computer program stored in the ROM.

  The control device 50 executes a computer program to realize the rotational speed acquisition unit 53, the vibration acquisition unit 54, the rotational speed control unit 55, the weight acquisition unit 56, and the weight-specific setting unit 57 in software. The processing unit 52 is connected to the storage unit 58. The storage unit 58 is configured by, for example, a non-volatile memory, and stores preset upper limit acceleration, number of detections, and lower limit number of rotations. The storage unit 58 may be shared with the ROM and RAM of the processing unit 52.

  The rotational speed acquisition unit 53 constitutes the rotational speed detection means of the claims together with the motor 33. Specifically, the motor 33 outputs an electric signal based on its own rotation speed, that is, a supplied current value or an applied voltage value. The rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed of the motor 33 based on the electrical signal output from the motor 33. In addition, the rotation speed acquisition part 53 is good also as a structure which acquires the rotation speed of the rotation tank 12 or the motor 33 directly by rotation speed sensors, such as a rotary encoder, for example. The vibration acquisition unit 54 constitutes vibration detection means together with the acceleration sensor 46. Specifically, the acceleration sensor 46 outputs an electrical signal based on the detected acceleration. The vibration acquisition unit 54 acquires acceleration applied to the water tank 13 detected by the acceleration sensor 46 based on the electrical signal output from the acceleration sensor 46, that is, vibration.

  The weight acquisition unit 56 constitutes the weight detection means of the claims together with the motor 33. Specifically, the load of the motor 33 that drives the stirring member 34 varies depending on the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12. That is, the load of the motor 33 that drives the stirring member 34 increases as the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 increases. Thereby, the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 correlates with the load of the motor 33 that drives the stirring member 34. Therefore, the weight acquisition unit 56 rotationally drives the stirring member 34 in the forward direction and the reverse direction in a state where the laundry is accommodated in the rotating tub 12 before starting the water injection in the washing operation. The weight acquisition unit 56 acquires the load of the motor 33 at the time of driving, that is, the current value supplied to the motor 33 or the voltage value to be applied to the motor 33, thereby drying the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12. Get the weight at.

  The rotation speed control unit 55 rotates the rotation tank 12 based on the rotation number of the rotation tank 12 acquired by the rotation number acquisition unit 53 from the motor 33 and the vibration of the water tank 13 acquired by the vibration acquisition unit 54 from the acceleration sensor 46. The number, that is, the current value or voltage value output to the motor 33 is controlled. Specifically, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the vibration of the water tank 13 acquired by the vibration acquisition unit 54 from the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration applied to the water tank 13 and the upper limit acceleration stored in the storage unit 58. And the rotation speed control part 55 counts the frequency | count that it determined that the acceleration added to the acquired water tank 13 is larger than an upper limit acceleration as an excess frequency. Further, the rotational speed control unit 55 controls the rotational speed of the rotating tub 12, that is, the current value or the voltage value output to the motor 33 in accordance with the counted excess number.

  In the case of this embodiment, the storage unit 58 stores the upper limit acceleration in two stages. Specifically, the storage unit 58 stores the first upper limit acceleration a1, the second upper limit acceleration a2 and the number of detections D as a table as shown in FIG. The second upper limit acceleration a2 is set to a value larger than the first upper limit acceleration a1, that is, a2> a1. The rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 acquired by the acceleration sensor 46 with the first upper limit acceleration a1 and the second upper limit acceleration a2, and the acceleration a is larger than the first upper limit acceleration a1, that is, a The first excess number L1 where> a1 and the acceleration a are greater than the second upper limit acceleration a2, that is, the second excess number L2 where a> a2 are counted. In this case, since a2> a1 as described above, the second excess number L2 counted by the rotation speed control unit is equal to or less than the first excess number L1, that is, L1 ≧ L2. The storage unit 58 stores the first excess number L1 and the second excess number L2 counted by the rotation speed control unit 55.

  Then, when the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is larger than the second upper limit acceleration a2, that is, when a> a2, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines that the second excess number L2 is 1, that is, L2 = 1. 12 is controlled. Further, when the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is greater than the first upper limit acceleration a1 and less than or equal to the second upper limit acceleration a2, that is, when a2> a> a1, the rotation speed control unit 55 sets the first excess number L1 in advance. When the number of detection times D stored in the storage unit 58 is reached, that is, when L1 = D, the number of rotations of the rotating tank 12 is controlled. In the case of this embodiment, when the second excess number L2 reaches one time, that is, L2 = 1, or when the first excess number L1 reaches the detection number D, that is, L1 = D, the rotational speed control unit 55 The number of rotations is reduced or the rotating tank 12 is stopped. Thereby, the rotation speed control unit 55 interrupts the dehydration operation by lowering the rotation speed of the rotating tub 12 or stopping the rotating tub 12, thereby loosening the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12. To control.

  The setting unit 57 by weight sets the upper limit acceleration and the number of times of excess according to the weight of the laundry acquired by the weight acquisition unit 56. In the case of the present embodiment, the weight-specific setting unit 57 sets the number of detections D corresponding to the number of times allowed as the first upper limit acceleration a1, the second upper limit acceleration a2 and the first excess number L1, as shown in FIG. Set according to the weight of the object. The setting unit 57 by weight sets the detection count D to be larger as the weight of the laundry detected by the weight acquisition unit 56 becomes smaller.

Hereinafter, the operation flow of the washing machine 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The control device 50 executes a washing operation, a rinsing operation, and a dehydrating operation according to a preset operation program. The control apparatus 50 acquires the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 prior to the start of the washing operation (S101). Specifically, the weight acquisition unit 56 rotationally drives the stirring member 34 in a state where the rotating tub 12 is stationary, and acquires the weight before washing of the laundry accommodated from the load of the motor 33 at the time of driving. When the weight of the laundry is acquired in S101, the control device 50 executes a washing operation and a rinsing operation (S102). When the washing operation and the rinsing operation are completed, the control device 50 starts the dehydrating operation (S103). When the washing machine 10 starts the dehydration operation, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 in the dehydration operation (S104). At this time, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed of the motor 33 based on one or both of the current value supplied to the motor 33 and the voltage value applied to the motor 33.

  When the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed R of the rotating tank 12 in S104, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 determines whether or not the acquired rotation speed R is equal to or higher than the lower limit rotation speed Ri (S105). The lower limit rotational speed Ri is acquired in order to determine whether or not the rotating tub 12 has started rotating due to the dehydrating operation. For example, when there is a weight bias in the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 may not normally start due to this bias. Therefore, after starting the dehydration operation, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 compares the rotation speed R with the lower limit rotation speed Ri to determine whether or not the rotation of the rotating tank 12 has started up normally. In this case, the lower limit rotational speed Ri is set in advance according to the performance of the washing machine 10 such as 20 rpm.

  When it is determined in S105 that the rotation speed R is equal to or greater than the lower limit rotation speed Ri (S105: Yes), the vibration acquisition unit 54 acquires the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 from the acceleration sensor 46 (S106). When the rotation speed R acquired in S104 is equal to or greater than the lower limit rotation speed Ri, it is determined that the rotation of the rotary tank 12 that has started rotation in S103 has started up normally. Therefore, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 has shifted to a stable rotation speed increasing process through an initial rising process. Therefore, when it is determined that the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is normally started, the vibration acquisition unit 54 starts acquiring the acceleration a applied to the water tub 13. On the other hand, when it is determined that the rotation speed R acquired in S105 is smaller than the lower limit rotation speed Ri (S105: No), the vibration acquisition unit 54 proceeds to S104 and repeats the processes after S104.

  When the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is acquired in S106, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired acceleration a is larger than the second upper limit acceleration a2 (S107). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acquired acceleration a with the second upper limit acceleration a2 stored in the storage unit 58, and determines whether the acquired acceleration a is greater than the second upper limit acceleration a2 or a> It is determined whether it is a2.

  If the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that a> a2 is greater than the second upper limit acceleration a2 in S107 (S107: Yes), the rotational speed control unit 55 stops the rotation of the rotary tank 12 and shifts to a loosening operation (S108). . That is, when the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is larger than the second upper limit acceleration a2, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines that the second excess number L2 has reached 1, that is, L2 = 1. And the rotation speed control part 55 is controlled so that the rotation tank 12 stops rotation. Further, the rotation speed control unit 55 performs a loosening operation for loosening the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 by rotating the stirring member 34 while pouring water into the rotating tub 12 and stopping the rotating tub 12. To do. When the loosening operation is completed in S108, the control device 50 returns to the dehydration operation again, and repeats the processes after S103. Note that the rotation speed control unit 55 may reduce the rotation speed of the rotating tank 12 instead of stopping the rotation of the rotating tank 12.

  Here, the second upper limit acceleration a <b> 2 corresponds to the maximum value of vibration allowed in the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12. Therefore, when vibration exceeding the second upper limit acceleration a2, that is, acceleration is applied to the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12, it is not preferable to continue the rotational driving of the rotating tank 12. Therefore, when the second excess number L2 reaches one, the rotation speed control unit 55 stops the rotation driving of the rotating tank 12 and shifts to the loosening operation.

  On the other hand, when the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the acceleration a is not greater than the second upper limit acceleration a2 in S107, that is, a2 ≧ a (S107: No), the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is greater than the first upper limit acceleration a1. It is also determined whether or not is larger (S109). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acceleration a acquired in S106 with the first upper limit acceleration a1 stored in the storage unit 58, and the acceleration a acquired in S106 is larger than the first upper limit acceleration a1. Or a> a1.

  When determining that a> a1 in which the acceleration a is greater than the first upper limit acceleration a1 in S109 (S109: Yes), the rotational speed control unit 55 counts the number of times determined as a> a1 as the first excess number L1 ( S110). The rotation speed control unit 55 stores the number of times determined as a> a1 in the storage unit 58 as the first excess number L1. Then, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the first excess number of times L1 counted in S110 has reached a preset number of detections D (S111). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not L1 ≧ D. The first upper limit acceleration a1 is set to a value smaller than the second upper limit acceleration a2. Therefore, even if the vibration of the water tank 13, that is, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 becomes larger than the first upper limit acceleration a <b> 1, the operation of the rotating tank 12 does not need to be stopped immediately. That is, if the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is a vibration of a1 <a ≦ a2, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is allowed to continue. However, even if this acceleration vibration is a1 <a ≦ a2, if this vibration repeatedly occurs a plurality of times, it is considered that the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 has a bias exceeding the allowable range. . Therefore, when the first excess number L1 at which the acceleration a acquired in S106 satisfies a1 <a ≦ a2 reaches the detection number D, the rotational speed control unit 55 proceeds to S108 and stops the rotation of the rotary tank 12. The loosening operation is executed (S108). The process in S108 is as described above.

  Here, the number D of detections corresponding to the number of times of the first upper limit acceleration a1, the second upper limit acceleration a2 and the first excess number of times L1 is accommodated in the rotating tub 12 as shown in FIG. Different values are set according to the weight of the laundry. When the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 is small, even if the vibration applied to the water tub 13, that is, the acceleration is within the range of a <b> 1 <a ≦ a <b> 2, 12 tends to shift to stable rotation. On the other hand, when the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 is large, even if the rotation driving of the rotating tub 12 is continued, the rotating tub 12 is difficult to shift to a stable rotation, and vibration repeatedly occurs. Vibration tends to increase. Therefore, the setting unit 57 by weight sets the allowable first excess number L1, that is, the detection number D, based on the weight of the laundry acquired in S101. That is, the weight-specific setting unit 57 sets the detection count D corresponding to the first excess count L1 as the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 decreases.

  When it is determined in S109 that the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is equal to or less than the first upper limit acceleration a1, that is, a1 ≧ a (S109: No), the rotation speed control unit 55 continues to rotate the rotation tank 12 (S112). . Thereby, the rotation speed of the rotary tank 12 rises, and the rotary tank 12 is rotationally driven at a preset steady rotation speed. When the rotation tank 12 reaches the steady rotation speed in S112, the control device 50 determines whether or not a preset dehydration time has elapsed (S113). When determining that the dehydration time has elapsed (S113: Yes), the control device 50 ends the dehydration operation (S114) and ends the operation of the washing machine 10. On the other hand, when determining that the dehydration time has not elapsed in S113 (S113: No), the control device 50 continues the dehydration operation until the dehydration time has elapsed.

With the above processing, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 of the washing machine 10 is controlled based on the acceleration a applied to the water tub 13.
The washing machine 10 according to the first embodiment described above includes the acceleration sensor 46. The acceleration sensor 46 is provided in the water tank 13. The acceleration sensor 46 detects the acceleration generated in the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12 when vibration is generated in the rotating tank 12. At this time, the acceleration sensor 46 directly detects the swing in the direction of the rotation center axis 16 and the radial direction of the rotation tank 12 generated in the water tank 13. Thereby, the vibration of the rotating tub 12 is detected including the bias of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12. Further, by using the acceleration sensor 46, for example, a member such as a safety lever that contacts the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12 is not required. Therefore, the space to be secured between the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12 and the outer box 11 is reduced, and individual differences are less likely to occur. In the case of the first embodiment, the control device 50 compares the vibration of the water tank 13 detected by the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration applied to the water tank 13 with a preset upper limit acceleration. The control device 50 counts the number of times the acceleration applied to the water tank 13 is greater than the upper limit acceleration, and controls the number of rotations of the rotating tank 12 based on the measured number of times of excess. Therefore, individual differences in detection accuracy are reduced while downsizing, and the rotation of the rotating tub 12 can be controlled in consideration of the laundry bias. In the first embodiment, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is compared with the upper limit acceleration, and the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is determined based on the number of times that the acceleration a exceeds the first upper limit acceleration a1 or the second upper limit acceleration a2. Control the number. Therefore, the washing machine 10 stops the dehydration operation when the vibration of the water tank 13 having a large acceleration occurs while the minute vibration of the water tank 13 having a small acceleration is allowed. Thereby, control of the rotation speed of the rotation tank 12 according to the magnitude | size of the vibration of the water tank 13 is performed. Therefore, unnecessary stoppage of the dehydration operation is reduced, and the overall operation time can be shortened.

  In the first embodiment, the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 is detected by the weight acquisition unit 56. And the setting part 57 classified by weight has set the upper limit acceleration according to the detected weight of the laundry. When the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 is small, even if vibration exceeding the upper limit acceleration occurs in the water tank 13 storing the rotating tub 12, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is stabilized by continuing the rotation drive as it is. It's easy to do. In this case, when vibration exceeding the upper limit acceleration occurs in the water tank 13 that accommodates the rotating tub 12, the operation of the washing tub 10 including the dehydration step is more continued than when the operation of the rotating tub 12 is stopped. The operation time is shortened. On the other hand, when the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12 is large and the vibration exceeding the upper limit acceleration occurs in the water tank 13 storing the rotating tub 12, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is not easily stabilized. In this case, once the operation of the rotating tub 12 is temporarily stopped and water pouring or rinsing is performed again to alleviate the unevenness of the laundry, the overall operation time is shortened. Therefore, by setting the upper limit acceleration and the excess number according to the detected weight of the laundry, it is possible to reduce the operation time of the washing machine 10 while suppressing excessive vibration of the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tub 12. it can.

(Second Embodiment)
The electrical configuration of the washing machine according to the second embodiment is shown in FIG.
In 2nd Embodiment, the control apparatus 50 of the washing machine 10 has the temperature acquisition part 61 and the setting part 62 classified by temperature in addition to the structure of 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. The control device 50 implements the temperature acquisition unit 61 and the temperature setting unit 62 by software by executing a computer program. The temperature acquisition unit 61, together with the temperature sensor 63, constitutes the temperature detection means in the claims. Specifically, the temperature sensor 63 detects the temperature around the water tank 13. The temperature sensor 63 is provided in the vicinity of the outer box 11 and the air outlet 29, for example. The temperature sensor 63 outputs an electrical signal based on the detected air temperature. The temperature acquisition unit 61 acquires the temperature in the vicinity of the water tank 13 detected by the temperature sensor 63 based on the electrical signal output from the temperature sensor 63.

  The temperature-specific setting unit 62 sets the upper limit acceleration and the number of detections D allowed as the excess number in the vicinity of the water tank 13 detected by the temperature sensor 63 according to the air temperature. In the case of the second embodiment, the temperature setting unit 62 sets the first upper limit acceleration a1, the second upper limit acceleration a2, and the number of detections D according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 63, as shown in FIG. For example, when the temperature in the vicinity of the water tank 13 detected by the temperature sensor 63 is in the range of 10 ° C. to 30 ° C. which is close to room temperature, the temperature setting unit 62 detects the temperature compared to 10 ° C. or less or 30 ° C. The number of times D is set large.

  The support structure portion 15 that supports the water tank 13 includes an elastic member such as rubber or a spring, for example. The elastic coefficient of these elastic members, particularly rubber, etc. changes depending on the temperature. In general, the elastic member becomes harder as the temperature becomes lower, and becomes softer as the temperature becomes higher. In addition, oil and fats such as grease are applied to driving parts such as the support structure 15 and the motor 33 in order to reduce friction. These oils and fats also become harder as the temperature decreases and become softer as the temperature increases. Furthermore, the dimensions of the members constituting the support structure 15 and the like slightly change depending on the temperature. Therefore, when the temperature is low, the support structure 15 that supports the water tank 13 becomes hard, and the vibration of the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tank 12 becomes relatively small. On the other hand, as the temperature rises, the support structure 15 that supports the rotating tub 12 becomes softer, and the vibration of the water tank 13 that houses the rotating tub 12 becomes relatively large. Further, when the temperature rises, the support structure 15 that supports the rotating tub 12 is likely to come into close contact with each other due to changes in dimensions, and the vibration of the water tub 13 that houses the rotating tub 12 becomes smaller. Therefore, the setting unit 62 for each temperature sets the first upper limit acceleration a1, the second upper limit acceleration a2, and the number of detections D according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 63. Thereby, when the rotation speed control part 55 compares the 1st excess frequency L1 and the detection frequency D in S111 shown in FIG. 5, the detection frequency D set according to the air temperature shown in FIG. 7 is used.

  In the second embodiment, the temperature around the water tank 13 is detected by the temperature acquisition unit 61 and the temperature sensor 63. And the setting part 62 classified by temperature has set the upper limit acceleration and the frequency | count of detection according to the detected temperature around the water tank 13. FIG. The characteristics of the support structure 15 change with temperature. The change in the characteristics of the support structure 15 occurs because, for example, the spring constant of the elastic member and the characteristics of the lubricating oil applied to each member change depending on the temperature. Therefore, the upper limit acceleration and the number of detections are set according to the detected temperature around the water tank 13. Thereby, the excessive vibration of the water tank 13 which accommodated the rotation tank 12 can be suppressed.

(Third embodiment)
A washing machine 10 according to a third embodiment will be described.
Although the configuration of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the control by the control device 50 is different from the first embodiment. In the case of the third embodiment, the rotation speed control unit 55 of the control device 50 divides the rotation area of the rotary tank 12 into a low-speed rotation area and a medium-high speed rotation area. Specifically, the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 acquired by the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 changes with the passage of time from the start of energization of the motor 33 as shown in FIG. In the case of the present embodiment, the rotation speed R of the rotary tank 12 increases with time until reaching T = Tc1 and reaches the first stable rotation speed Rc1. Then, the rotation speed R of the rotary tank 12 maintains the first stable rotation speed Rc1 during the period from T = Tc1 to T = Tc2, and then increases again with the passage of time until T = Tt to stabilize the second rotation. Reaching the rotational speed Rc2. The rotary tank 12 continues to rotate until a predetermined dehydration time elapses while maintaining the second stable rotation speed Rc2. In the case of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the rate of change of the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12, that is, the acceleration of rotation, changes at least once from T = Tc2 to T = Tt. In the case of this embodiment, 1st period stable rotation speed Rc1 is set to Rc1 = 100-150 rpm. Further, the second-stage stable rotation speed Rc2 is set to Rc2 = 800 to 1000 rpm.

  Here, the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 has already been washed and rinsed. Thereby, the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 contains a lot of water. Therefore, when the rotation of the rotating tub 12 containing the wet laundry is increased rapidly and continuously, the laundry is rapidly dehydrated, and a large amount of water is discharged from the rotating tub 12 to the water tub 13. As a result, the water discharged via the drainage section 32 is insufficiently discharged, and the dehydration operation may be hindered. Accordingly, the rotation speed control unit 55 suppresses an increase in the rotation speed R of the rotation tank 12 when the rotation tank 12 starts to rotate and the rotation speed R reaches the first stable rotation speed Rc1, and from the laundry. Limits the amount of water discharged. As a result, part of the water removed from the laundry by the dehydration operation is removed by the dehydration operation until the first stable rotation speed Rc1 is reached, and the rest is removed by the subsequent dehydration operation after T = Tc2. The Thereby, it is reduced that the water removed from the laundry is concentrated and discharged at one time.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 changes with time. In the case of the third embodiment, the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 starts from energization of the motor 33, that is, T = Tc1 from T = T0 to the first stable rotational speed Rc1. The period is set as the low-speed rotation area. That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 sets the first-period stable rotation speed Rc1 as the lower limit rotation speed, and the rotation speed R of the rotating tank 12 is lower than the first-period stable rotation speed Rc1, that is, the region of R <Rc1. The low-speed rotation area is set. On the other hand, the rotational speed control unit 55 sets the region where the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is equal to or higher than the first stable rotational speed Rc1, that is, R ≧ Rc1 as the medium-high speed rotational region.

  In the case of the third embodiment, the upper limit acceleration and the number of detections are set in accordance with the laundry capacity for each of the low-speed rotation region and the medium-high-speed rotation region as shown in FIG. That is, the storage unit 58 stores the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL for the low speed rotation region and the medium high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH for the medium high speed rotation region as the upper limit acceleration. In this case, the medium / high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH is set to be larger than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL, that is, AL <AH. Further, the storage unit 58 stores the low-speed rotation upper limit number EL for the low-speed rotation region, and stores the medium-high speed rotation upper limit number EH for the medium-high speed rotation region. In this case, the medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH is smaller than the low speed rotation upper limit number EL, that is, EL> EH.

  When the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the low speed rotation region, the rotation speed control section 55 determines that the vibration acquired from the vibration acquisition section 54 through the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is higher than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL. Count the number of excessive low speed rotations NL. Then, when the low-speed rotation excess number NL reaches the preset low-speed rotation upper limit number EL, the rotation speed control unit 55 stops the rotation driving of the rotating tub 12 and shifts to the loosening operation.

On the other hand, when the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the medium-high speed rotation region, the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the vibration acquired from the vibration acquisition unit 54 through the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is the medium-high speed upper limit. Count the number NH of excessive rotations at medium and high speeds that is greater than the acceleration AH. Then, when the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH reaches the preset medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH, the rotation speed control unit 55 stops the rotation driving of the rotary tank 12 and shifts to the loosening operation.
The magnitude relationship between the low-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL and the low-speed rotation upper limit number EL in the low-speed rotation region and the medium-high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH and the medium-high speed rotation upper limit number EH in the medium-high speed rotation region is defined for the following reasons. ing.

  When the rotation speed R of the rotating tank 12 is in the low speed rotation region, the elapsed time from the start of rotation is short, and the rotation speed R of the rotating tank 12 is also small. Therefore, the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 contains a lot of moisture and is irregularly distributed in the rotating tub 12. As a result, when in the low speed rotation region, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 tends to be unstable compared to when in the medium / high speed rotation region. On the other hand, when the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the middle and high speed rotating region, the laundry contained in the rotating tub 12 is reduced in water content and distributed relatively uniformly in the rotating tub 12. Yes. Therefore, while in the middle and high speed rotation region, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is stabilized, but the impact at the time of contact with the water tub 13 is likely to increase because the number of rotations increases. From the above, when the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is in the low-speed rotation region, the impact of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 is small, but the frequency of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 tends to increase. On the other hand, when the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is in the middle and high speed rotation area, the frequency of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 is lower than that in the low speed rotation area, but the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 are in contact with each other. Impact is likely to increase. By the way, as soon as the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the impact of contact between the rotating tub 12 and the water tank 13 exceeds the upper limit acceleration, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is stopped and the dewatering operation is completed. Incurs an increase in required time.

  Therefore, in the case of the third embodiment, from the viewpoint of continuing the dehydration operation as much as possible, the relationship between the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL and the medium / high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH is AL <AH, and the low speed rotation upper limit number EL and the medium / high speed The relationship with the rotation upper limit number EH is EL> EH. Thereby, in a low-speed rotation area, when a relatively small vibration occurs frequently, the rotation speed of the rotary tank 12 is controlled. On the other hand, in the middle / high speed rotation region, when a large vibration is generated as compared with the low speed rotation region, the rotation speed of the rotating tank 12 is controlled. In other words, the rotation speed control unit 55 continues the dehydration operation until a relatively small vibration occurs frequently in the low-speed rotation region, and continues the dehydration operation until a relatively large vibration occurs in the medium-high speed rotation region.

Next, the operation flow of the washing machine 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that detailed description of processes common to the first embodiment is omitted.
The control device 50 executes a washing operation, a rinsing operation, and a dehydrating operation according to a preset operation program. The control apparatus 50 acquires the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 prior to the start of the washing operation (S201). When acquiring the weight of the laundry in S201, the control device 50 executes the washing operation and the rinsing operation (S202). When the washing operation and the rinsing operation are completed, the control device 50 starts the dehydrating operation (S203). When the washing machine 10 starts the dehydration operation, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 in the dewatering operation (S204).

  When the rotation speed control unit 55 acquires the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 in S204, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired rotation speed R is equal to or greater than the first stable rotation speed Rc1 (S205). If it is determined in S205 that the rotational speed R is less than the first stable rotational speed Rc1, that is, R <Rc1 (S205: No), the vibration acquisition unit 54 calculates the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 from the acceleration sensor 46. Obtain (S206). When the rotation speed R is less than the first stable rotation speed Rc1, it is determined that the rotating tank 12 that has started rotating in S203 is in the low-speed rotation region. On the other hand, when it is determined in S205 that the rotation speed R is equal to or greater than the first-stage stable rotation speed Rc1, that is, R ≧ Rc1 (S205: Yes), the vibration acquisition unit 54 adds the acceleration applied to the water tank 13 from the acceleration sensor 46. a is acquired (S207). When the rotation speed R is equal to or higher than the first-stage stable rotation speed Rc1, it is determined that the rotating tank 12 that has started rotating in S203 has reached the medium-high speed rotation area through the low-speed rotation area.

  When acquiring the acceleration a in the low speed rotation region in S206, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired acceleration a is larger than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL (S208). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acquired acceleration a with the low-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL stored in the storage unit 58, and determines whether the acquired acceleration a is larger than the low-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL, that is, a Determine whether> AL.

  When determining that the acceleration a is larger than the low-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL in S208, that is, a> AL (S208: Yes), the rotation speed control unit 55 counts the number of times determined as a> AL as the low-speed rotation excess number NL. (S209). The rotation speed control unit 55 stores the number of times determined as a> AL in the storage unit 58 as the low speed rotation excess number NL. Then, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the low speed rotation excess number NL counted in S209 has reached a preset low speed rotation upper limit number EL (S210). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not NL ≧ EL. When the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the low-speed rotation excess number NL at which the acceleration a acquired in S206 becomes a> AL has reached the low-speed rotation upper limit number EL, that is, NL ≧ EL (S210: Yes), The rotation of the tank 12 is stopped and the loosening operation is executed (S211). When executing the loosening operation in S211, the control device 50 returns to S203 and starts the dehydration operation again.

  On the other hand, the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the acceleration a is equal to or lower than the low-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL in S208, that is, a ≦ AL (S208: No), and the number of low-speed rotation excesses where the acceleration a satisfies a> AL in S210. When NL has not reached the low-speed rotation upper limit EL, that is, when it is determined that NL <EL (S210: No), the process returns to S204, and the processes after S204 are repeated.

  When acquiring the acceleration a in the medium / high-speed rotation region in S207, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired acceleration a is larger than the medium / high-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH (S212). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acquired acceleration a with the medium / high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH stored in the storage unit 58, and determines whether the acquired acceleration a is greater than the medium / high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH. That is, it is determined whether a> AH.

  When the rotation speed control unit 55 determines that the acceleration a is larger than the medium / high-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH in S212, that is, a> AH (S212: Yes), the number of times determined that a> AH is determined as the medium-high speed rotation excess number NH. (S213). The rotation speed control unit 55 stores the number of times determined as a> AH in the storage unit 58 as the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH. Then, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH counted in S213 has reached a preset medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH (S214). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether NH ≧ EH. When determining that the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH at which the acceleration a acquired in S207 satisfies a> AH has reached the medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH, that is, NH ≧ EH (S214: Yes), the rotation speed control unit 55 determines S211. , The rotation of the rotary tank 12 is stopped and the loosening operation is executed (S211). When executing the loosening operation in S211, the control device 50 returns to S203 and starts the dehydration operation again.

  On the other hand, when the rotational speed control unit 55 determines in S212 that the acceleration a is equal to or lower than the medium / high-speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH, that is, a ≦ AH (S212: No), the process returns to S207 and is added to the water tank 13 in the medium-high speed rotation region. The acceleration a is acquired and the process of S208 is repeated. Further, when the rotation speed control unit 55 determines in S214 that the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH at which the acceleration a satisfies a> AH has not reached the medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH, that is, NH <EH (S214: No). Then, it is determined whether or not a preset dehydration time has elapsed (S215). When determining that the dehydration time has elapsed (S215: Yes), the control device 50 ends the dehydration operation (S216) and ends the operation of the washing machine 10. On the other hand, when determining that the dehydration time has not elapsed in S215 (S215: No), the rotation speed control unit 55 returns to S207, acquires the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 in the medium / high-speed rotation region, and proceeds to S208. Repeat the process.

  As described above, in the third embodiment, the acceleration reference and the excess number reference are set according to the rotation speed R of the rotary tank 12. As a result, when the rotating tub 12 is in the low speed rotation region, the rotation speed control unit 55 allows the rotation of the rotating tub 12 while allowing small vibrations many times compared to the subsequent medium to high speed rotation region. Continue. Therefore, even when the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is unstable and small vibrations are likely to occur at the initial stage of the dehydration operation, the rotary tank 12 continues the dehydration operation while allowing this vibration. As a result, the dehydration operation is not stopped by a slight vibration, and the unwinding operation and the dehydration operation are avoided. On the other hand, when the rotating tub 12 is in the middle and high speed rotating region, the rotation speed control unit 55 continues the rotation of the rotating tub 12 while allowing a relatively small vibration, and a large number of vibrations occur in a small number of times. Even if it exists, rotation of the rotation tank 12 is stopped. When the number of rotations of the rotating tank 12 increases, vibration is likely to increase, causing noise and damage to equipment. Therefore, when a relatively large vibration is generated in the medium / high-speed rotation region, the rotation speed control unit 55 stops the rotation of the rotating tank 12 even if this is a small number of times. Thus, while in the middle and high speed rotation region, minute vibrations are allowed, and when large vibrations occur, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is controlled. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is continued as much as possible, and noise and damage to the equipment can be reduced without causing an increase in the total operation time accompanying the re-dehydration operation.

(Fourth embodiment)
A washing machine 10 according to a fourth embodiment will be described.
The fourth embodiment is a modification of the third embodiment. In the case of the above-described third embodiment, the rotation speed control unit 55 of the control device 50 divides the rotation area of the rotary tank 12 into a low-speed rotation area and a medium-high speed rotation area. In the fourth embodiment, this low-speed rotation region is further divided into an initial rotation region and a constant acceleration rotation region. Specifically, the rotation speed of the rotating tub 12 acquired by the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 changes with the passage of time from the start of energization of the motor 33 as shown in FIG. Specifically, when the motor is energized at T = 0, the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 does not increase in proportion to time from R = 0 but increases irregularly for a certain period. That is, the rotating tank 12 starts rotating immediately after the motor 33 is energized, but at this time, the rotating speed R of the rotating tank 12 has already reached several tens of rotations. Further, the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 increases while being irregularly changed at the initial stage of rotation due to the influence of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12. Thus, the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 increases irregularly until T = Tc0 has elapsed from the energization of the motor 33 and reaches the transition rotational speed Rs. Then, when T = Tc0 elapses from the energization of the motor 33 and reaches the transition rotational speed Rs, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is stabilized. That is, the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is increased at a constant acceleration, that is, in proportion to time, when T = Tc0 has elapsed from the energization of the motor 33. The transition rotational speed Rs varies depending on characteristics of a device such as the motor 33 that drives the rotating tub 12 and the weight of the laundry stored in the rotating tub 12. Generally, the transition rotational speed Rs is about Rs = 10 to 50 rpm.

  In the case of the fourth embodiment, the rotation speed control unit 55 starts rotation of the motor 33 in the low-speed rotation region, that is, rotation from T = 0 until T = Tc0 has elapsed and the transition rotation speed Rs is reached. The irregular area is set as the initial rotation area. That is, the rotational speed control unit 55 sets the transition rotational speed Rs, and sets the region where the rotational speed R of the rotating tank 12 is lower than the transition rotational speed Rs, that is, R <Rs as the initial rotational region. On the other hand, the rotation speed control unit 55 sets the region of R ≧ Rs where the rotation speed R of the rotation tank 12 is equal to or higher than the transition rotation speed Rs, that is, the rotation speed R of the rotation tank 12 increases by regular equal acceleration. Is set.

  In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper limit acceleration and the number of detection times are set in accordance with the laundry capacity for each of the initial rotation region and the constant acceleration rotation region. That is, the storage unit 58 stores the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 for the initial rotation region as the upper limit acceleration, and the constant acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 for the constant acceleration rotation region. In this case, the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 is larger than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1, that is, AL1 <AL2. In addition, the storage unit 58 stores an initial rotation upper limit number EL1 for the initial rotation region, and stores an equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 for the equal acceleration rotation region. In this case, the equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 is set smaller than the initial rotation upper limit number EL1, that is, EL1> EL2.

  When the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the initial rotation region, the rotational speed control section 55 has a vibration acquired from the vibration acquisition section 54 through the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is higher than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1. The initial rotation excess number NL1 to be increased is counted. Then, when the initial rotation excess number NL1 reaches the preset initial rotation upper limit number EL1, the rotation number control unit 55 stops the rotation driving of the rotating tank 12 and shifts to the loosening operation.

On the other hand, when the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the constant acceleration rotation region, the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the vibration acquired from the vibration acquisition unit 54 through the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 is the upper limit of the constant acceleration rotation. The number of equal acceleration rotation excess times NL2 that is greater than the acceleration AL2 is counted. Then, when the equal acceleration rotation excess number NL2 reaches the preset equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2, the rotation number control unit 55 stops the rotation driving of the rotating tank 12 and shifts to the loosening operation.
The initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 and initial rotation upper limit number EL1 in the initial rotation region, and the constant acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 and the constant acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 in the constant acceleration rotation region are defined in magnitude relation for the following reasons. ing.

  When the rotation speed R of the rotary tank 12 is in the initial rotation region, the elapsed time from the start of energization of the motor 33 is short. For this reason, the rotational speed of the motor 33 is not stable, and it is difficult to detect the accurate rotational speed of the motor 33. Further, the motor 33 reaches several tens of rotations immediately after the start of energization due to electrical characteristics. As a result, when in the initial rotation region, the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is likely to change irregularly compared to the equal acceleration rotation region. On the other hand, when the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 is in the equi-acceleration rotational range, the rotational speed of the motor 33 stably increases, but the impact when contacting the water tank 13 as the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 increases. Tends to grow. From the above, when the rotation of the rotating tub 12 is in the initial rotation region, the impact of contact between the rotating tub 12 and the water tank 13 is small, but the frequency of contact between the rotating tub 12 and the water tank 13 tends to increase. On the other hand, when the rotary tank 12 is in the equiacceleration rotation area, the frequency of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 is reduced as compared with the initial rotation area, but there is an impact of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13. Easy to grow. By the way, as described in the third embodiment, as soon as the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 46, that is, the impact of contact between the rotary tank 12 and the water tank 13 exceeds the upper limit acceleration, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is stopped and loosened. When the operation is shifted to the operation, the required time until the dehydration operation is completed is extended.

  Therefore, in the case of the fourth embodiment, from the viewpoint of continuing the dehydrating operation as much as possible as in the third embodiment, the relationship between the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 and the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 is AL1 <AL2, and the initial rotation The relationship between the rotation upper limit number EL1 and the equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 is set to EL1> EL2. Thereby, in the initial rotation region, when a relatively small vibration occurs frequently, the rotation speed of the rotating tank 12 is controlled. On the other hand, in the equi-acceleration rotation region, when a large vibration is generated as compared with the initial rotation region, the rotation speed of the rotating tank 12 is controlled. In other words, the rotation speed control unit 55 continues the dehydration operation until a relatively small vibration occurs frequently in the initial rotation region, and continues the dehydration operation until a relatively large vibration occurs in the constant acceleration rotation region. Note that the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 and the equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 may be set to the same value as or smaller than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL and the low speed rotation upper limit number EL in the third embodiment, respectively.

Next, the operation flow of the washing machine according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The control device 50 executes a washing operation, a rinsing operation, and a dehydrating operation according to a preset operation program. The control apparatus 50 acquires the weight of the laundry accommodated in the rotating tub 12 prior to the start of the washing operation (S301). When acquiring the weight of the laundry in S301, the control device 50 executes a washing operation and a rinsing operation (S302). When the washing operation and the rinsing operation are finished, the control device 50 starts the dehydrating operation (S303). Then, when the washing machine 10 starts the dehydration operation, the rotation speed acquisition unit 53 acquires the rotation speed R of the rotating tub 12 in the dewatering operation (S304).

  When the rotational speed control unit 55 acquires the rotational speed R of the rotating tub 12 in S304, the rotational speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired rotational speed R is greater than or equal to the transition rotational speed Rs (S305). When it is determined in S305 that the rotational speed R is less than the transition rotational speed Rs, that is, R <Rs (S305: No), the vibration acquisition unit 54 acquires the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 from the acceleration sensor 46 ( S306). When the rotational speed R is less than the transition rotational speed Rs, it is determined that the rotating tank 12 that has started rotating in S303 is in the initial rotational area. On the other hand, when it is determined in S305 that the rotational speed R is equal to or higher than the transition rotational speed Rs, that is, R ≧ Rs (S305: Yes), the vibration acquisition unit 54 acquires the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 from the acceleration sensor 46. (S307). When the rotational speed R is equal to or higher than the transition rotational speed Rs, it is determined that the rotating tank 12 that has started rotating in S303 has reached the equi-accelerated rotational area through the initial rotational area.

  When acquiring the acceleration a in the initial rotation region in S306, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired acceleration a is larger than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 (S308). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acquired acceleration a with the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 stored in the storage unit 58, and determines whether the acquired acceleration a is greater than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1. It is determined whether> AL1.

  When determining that the acceleration a is larger than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 in S308, that is, a> AL1 (S308: Yes), the rotation speed control unit 55 counts the number of times determined as a> AL1 as the initial rotation excess number NL1. (S309). The rotation speed control unit 55 stores the number of times determined as a> AL1 in the storage unit 58 as the initial rotation excess number NL1. Then, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the initial rotation excess number NL1 counted in S309 has reached a preset initial rotation upper limit number EL1 (S310). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether NL1 ≧ EL1 is satisfied. When the rotational speed control unit 55 determines that the initial rotational excess number NL1 at which the acceleration a acquired in S306 satisfies a> AL1 has reached the initial rotational upper limit number EL1, that is, NL1 ≧ EL1 (S310: Yes), the rotational speed is determined. The rotation of the tank 12 is stopped and the loosening operation is executed (S311). When executing the loosening operation in S311, the control device 50 returns to S303 and starts the dehydration operation again.

  On the other hand, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines that the acceleration a is equal to or less than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 in S308, that is, a ≦ AL1 (S308: Yes), and the initial number of excessive rotations in which the acceleration a becomes a> AL1 in S310. When NL1 has not reached the initial rotation upper limit number EL1, that is, when it is determined that NL1 <EL1 (S310: No), the process returns to S304, and the processes after S304 are repeated.

  When acquiring the acceleration a in the equal acceleration rotation region in S307, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the acquired acceleration a is larger than the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 (S312). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 compares the acquired acceleration a with the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 stored in the storage unit 58, and determines whether the acquired acceleration a is greater than the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2. That is, it is determined whether a> AL2.

  When the rotation speed control unit 55 determines that the acceleration a is larger than the constant acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 in S312, that is, a> AL2 (Yes in S312), the number of times determined as a> AL2 is equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2. (S313). The rotation speed control unit 55 stores the number of times determined as a> AL2 in the storage unit 58 as the equal acceleration rotation excess number NL2. Then, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not the equal acceleration rotation excess number NL2 counted in S313 has reached a preset equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 (S314). That is, the rotation speed control unit 55 determines whether or not NL2 ≧ EL2. If the number of equal acceleration rotation excess number NL2 at which the acceleration a acquired in S307 satisfies a> AL2 has reached the number of equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2, that is, NL2 ≧ EL2 (S314: Yes), S311 , The rotation of the rotary tank 12 is stopped and the loosening operation is executed (S311). When executing the loosening operation in S311, the control device 50 returns to S303 and starts the dehydration operation again.

  On the other hand, when the rotation speed control unit 55 determines in S312 that the acceleration a is equal to or less than the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2, that is, a ≦ AL2 (S312: Yes), the rotation speed control unit 55 returns to S307 and joins the water tank 13 in the constant acceleration rotation region. The acceleration a is acquired, and the processing from S308 is repeated. Further, when the rotational speed control unit 55 determines in S314 that the acceleration a is a> AL2 and the number of times of excessive acceleration NL2 equal acceleration rotational upper limit acceleration AL2 has not been reached, that is, NL2 <EL2 (S314: No). It is determined whether a preset dehydration time has elapsed (S315). When determining that the dehydration time has elapsed (S315: Yes), the control device 50 ends the dehydration operation (S315) and ends the operation of the washing machine 10. On the other hand, when determining that the dehydration time has not elapsed in S315 (S315: No), the rotation speed control unit 55 returns to S307 and acquires the acceleration a applied to the water tank 13 in the equal acceleration rotation region. Repeat the process.

  As described above, in the fourth embodiment, the low-speed rotation region is further divided into the initial rotation region and the equal acceleration rotation region, and the acceleration reference and the excess number reference are set respectively. As a result, when the rotating tub 12 is in the initial rotation region, the rotation speed controller 55 allows the rotation of the rotating tub 12 while allowing small vibrations many times compared to the subsequent equal acceleration rotation region. Continue. Therefore, even when the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is irregular and small vibrations are likely to occur at the very initial stage of the dehydration operation, the rotary tank 12 continues the dehydration operation while allowing this vibration. As a result, the dehydrating operation is not stopped by a slight vibration, and the re-running of the unwinding operation and the dehydrating operation is avoided. On the other hand, when the rotary tank 12 is in the equal acceleration rotation region, the rotation speed control unit 55 continues the rotation of the rotary tank 12 while allowing a relatively small vibration, and when a large vibration occurs, the rotation speed controller 55 is a small number of times. Even if it exists, rotation of the rotation tank 12 is stopped. When the number of rotations of the rotating tank 12 increases, vibration is likely to increase, causing noise and damage to equipment. Therefore, when a relatively large vibration occurs in the equal acceleration rotation region, the rotation speed control unit 55 stops the rotation of the rotating tank 12 even if this is a small number of times. As described above, when in the equi-acceleration rotation region, minute vibrations are allowed, but when large vibrations occur, the rotation of the rotary tank 12 is controlled. Therefore, the rotation of the number of rotations is continued as much as possible, and noise and damage to the equipment can be reduced without causing an increase in the total operation time accompanying the re-dehydration operation.

(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiments, the water tank 13 is suspended from above in the direction of gravity, and the vertical washing machine 10 in which the rotation center axis of the rotating tank 12 is parallel to the direction of gravity has been described as an example. However, the control described in the above-described embodiments is not limited to the vertical washing machine 10 but is applied to a so-called oblique washing machine in which the rotation center axis of the rotating tub 12 is inclined with respect to the direction of gravity. May be.
Further, in the above description, an example in which each embodiment is individually applied to the washing machine 10 has been described. However, a plurality of embodiments may be combined and applied to the washing machine 10. For example, the second embodiment may be applied to the washing machine 10 by combining the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment.

  As mentioned above, although several embodiment of this invention was described, these embodiment was shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

  In the drawings, 10 is a washing machine, 11 is an outer box, 12 is a rotating tub, 13 is a water tub, 14 is a drive unit, 15 is a support structure, 33 is a motor (rotation speed detection means, weight detection means), and 46 is an acceleration. Sensor (vibration detection means), 50 is a control device, 53 is a rotation speed acquisition section (rotation speed detection means), 54 is a vibration acquisition section (vibration detection means), 56 is a weight acquisition section (weight detection means), 57 is weight Another setting unit (weight setting unit), 61 is a temperature acquisition unit (temperature detection unit), 62 is a temperature setting unit (temperature setting unit), and 63 is a temperature sensor (temperature detection unit).

Claims (8)

An outer box,
A water tank housed in the outer box;
A rotating tank housed in the water tank;
Drive means for rotationally driving the rotary tank;
A support structure supporting the water tank on the outer box;
A rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the rotating tank;
Vibration detecting means provided in the water tank and detecting vibration applied to the water tank based on acceleration applied to the water tank;
The acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detecting means is compared with a preset upper limit acceleration, and the excess number of times that the acceleration applied to the water tank is determined to be larger than the upper limit acceleration is counted . When the upper limit number of times is reached, a controller for stopping the rotation of the rotating tub by the driving means, or for loosening and operating the rotating tub by the driving means ,
The control device includes:
The rotation speed of the rotating tank is divided into a low-speed rotation area lower than a preset lower-limit rotation speed and a medium-high speed rotation area that is equal to or higher than the lower-limit rotation speed, and a low-speed rotation upper limit as the upper limit acceleration in the low-speed rotation area An acceleration AL is set, and a medium / high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH larger than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL is set as the upper limit acceleration in the medium / high speed rotation region,
When the rotation speed of the rotating tub is in the low speed rotation region, the low speed rotation excess number NL determined that the acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detecting means is larger than the low speed rotation upper limit acceleration AL is counted, and the low speed rotation When the excess number NL reaches a preset low-speed rotation upper limit number EL, the washing machine stops the rotation of the rotating tub by the driving means or loosens the rotating tub by the driving means . The upper limit acceleration is set in two stages: a first upper limit acceleration a1 and a second upper limit acceleration a2 larger than the first upper limit acceleration a1.
2. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein when the acceleration applied to the water tub detected by the vibration detection unit is greater than the second upper limit acceleration a <b> 2, the control device stops driving the rotating tub by the driving unit. The controller is
When the number of rotations of the rotating tank is in the medium-high speed rotation region, the number of medium-high speed rotation excess times NH determined that the acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detection means is larger than the medium-high speed rotation upper limit acceleration AH is counted, When the medium / high speed rotation excess number NH reaches a medium / high speed rotation upper limit number EH that is set in advance and smaller than the low speed rotation upper limit number EL, the rotation of the rotating tank by the driving means is stopped, or the rotating tank is driven by the driving means. The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the washing machine is operated by loosening. The controller is
The number of rotations of the rotating tub in the low-speed rotation region is divided into an initial rotation region and an initial rotation region in which the rotation of the rotating tub increases irregularly after the rotation of the rotating tub is started by energization of the driving means. Subsequently, it is divided into an equal acceleration rotation region in which the rotation speed of the rotating tank increases regularly, and an initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 is set as the upper limit acceleration in the initial rotation region,
When the rotation speed of the rotating tub is in the initial rotation region, the initial rotation excess number NL1 determined that the acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detecting means is larger than the initial rotation upper limit acceleration AL1 is counted, and the initial rotation 4. The operation according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein when the excess number NL1 reaches a preset initial rotation upper limit number EL1, the rotation of the rotating tank by the driving means is stopped or the rotating tank is loosened by the driving means. Washing machine. The controller is
The number of rotations of the rotating tub in the low-speed rotation region is divided into an initial rotation region and an initial rotation region in which the rotation of the rotating tub increases irregularly after the rotation of the rotating tub is started by energization of the driving means. Subsequently, it is divided into an equal acceleration rotation region in which the rotation speed of the rotating tank increases regularly, and an equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2 is set as the upper limit acceleration in the equal acceleration rotation region,
When the rotation tank of the rotation tank is in the constant acceleration rotation region, the number of equal acceleration rotation excess times NL2 determined that the acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detecting means is larger than the equal acceleration rotation upper limit acceleration AL2, When the equal acceleration rotation excess number NL2 is set in advance and reaches the equal acceleration rotation upper limit number EL2 smaller than the initial rotation upper limit number EL1, the rotation of the rotation tank by the driving means is stopped or the rotation tank is driven by the driving means. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the washing machine is operated by loosening. Weight detection means for detecting the weight of the laundry housed in the rotating tub;
The upper limit acceleration and the upper limit number of times are set according to the weight of the laundry detected by the weight detection means, and the upper limit acceleration and the upper limit number of times are set as larger values as the weight of the laundry becomes smaller. Setting means;
The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature around the water tank;
The upper limit acceleration and the upper limit number are set according to the temperature around the water tank detected by the temperature detection means, and the upper limit number setting means sets the upper limit number as a larger value as the temperature around the water tank decreases. Further comprising
The said control apparatus sets more times of the detection of acceleration when the temperature detected by the said temperature detection means is 10 to 30 degreeC than when the temperature detected by the said temperature detection means is 10 degrees C or less. Item 7. The washing machine according to any one of Items 1 to 6. The controller is
The acceleration applied to the water tank detected by the vibration detection means is compared with the first upper limit acceleration set in advance and the second upper limit acceleration having a value larger than the first upper limit acceleration, and the acceleration applied to the water tank is the first upper limit acceleration. Counting the first excess number determined to be greater than the acceleration, and the second excess number determined that the acceleration applied to the water tank is greater than the second upper limit acceleration,
When the acceleration applied to the water tank is larger than the second upper limit acceleration, the rotation of the rotating tank is stopped at the second excess number of times, or the rotating tank is loosened and operated by the driving means,
When the acceleration applied to the water tank is greater than the first upper limit acceleration and less than or equal to the second upper limit acceleration, when the first excess number reaches a preset number of detections, the rotation of the rotating tank is stopped, or by the driving means The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the rotating tub is loosened and operated.

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